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2010 reflects upon the development of China's early childhood education and locates the current situation of the development of early childhood education. The historical development of
Chinese early childhood education indicates three distinct cultural threads, including traditional culture, communist culture, and Western culture, that have shaped early childhood education in China, as demonstrated in Zhu and Zhang 2008 and Lau 2012. Furthermore, currently, administrative authorities intend to establish an independent budget for the ECE field in order to support early childhood education in rural areas (Zhao and Hu 2008). A higher quality of educational provisions for children living in rural areas will be another goal for the Chinese government. Many researchers have detailed the important issues of early childhood education, especially teacher education. The exploratory study in Hu and Szente 2010 (cited under Early Childhood Inclusive Education) has indicated that Chinese kindergarten teachers hold negative attitudes toward inclusion of children with disabilities, as they do not have enough knowledge and skills for working with this population. This indicates that kindergarten teachers need to improve their perceptions of children with disabilities. Furthermore, Gu 2007 has focused on the issues of new early childhood teachers' professional development and puts forward some feasible suggestions about how new teachers deal with key events in their everyday teaching practices. With regard to families' support of their children's early development at home, family education should be focused and the collaborative partnership between kindergarten and family needs to be enhanced. Teachers' attitudes toward family intervention are a vital aspect of teacher-family collaboration. Therefore, kindergarten teachers should support family members in their role as the child's first teacher and build collaborative partnerships with family, as presented in Ding 2007. Furthermore, kindergarten teachers should be considered as active researchers in children's role play. This supports the co-construction of their teaching knowledge in relation to children's initiation/subjectivity in role play (Liu, et al. 2003).
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Education (Trial
Version) in 2001 and The National Education Reform and Development of Long-Term planning Programs (2010–2020) in 2010. It has been found that China's kindergarten education has dramatically changed since 1990. In recent years, various Western curricula and pedagogical models have been introduced to China, such as Montessori programs, Reggio Emilia, Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP), and the Project Approach. Many kindergartens have faced difficulties and challenges in adapting these models in their programs. Therefore, a heated debate about how the Western curricula can be appropriated in the Chinese cultural context has been initiated between early childhood researchers and practitioners. Research has revealed that the most important aim for promoting curriculum reform is to improve kindergarten teachers' professional knowledge, such as their understanding of the concept of play and pedagogy, and perceptions of inclusion and kindergarten-based curriculum. Furthermore, within the process of reform, family education and family collaborations cannot be ignored in child development.
1337:, also referred to as Playschools or Playgroups. A Nursery School is allowed to enrol up to 26 children into a class, with the curriculum being delivered by a qualified teacher and a Nursery Assistant. A preschool, which delivers the same curriculum, is also permitted to admit a maximum of 26 children to any single session. However, the regulations for personnel differ. The Preschool must have a Supervisor with an NVQ 3 qualification in Child Care (or Equivalent). There must be one qualified and vetted adult for every 8 children. Funding is applied for through PEAGs (Preschool Education Advisory Group). Both nursery and preschool settings are inspected by the Education and Training Inspectorate. Preschools are also subject to inspection by local Social Services.
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444:(US and UK) from 2 to 5 years old – held in a Nursery School; readiness has to do with whether the child is on track developmentally, and potty training is a big factor, so a child can start as early as 2 years old. Preschool education is important and beneficial for any child attending nursery school because it gives the child a head start through social interactions. Through cognitive, psychosocial and physical development-based learning a child in preschool will learn about their environment and how to verbally communicate with others. Children who attend Preschool learn how the world around them works through play and communication.
883:, and structured pre-determined activities for achieving related goals. Internationally, there is strong opposition to this type of early childhood care and education curriculum and defence of a broad-based curriculum that supports a child's overall development including health and physical development, emotional and spiritual wellbeing, social competence, intellectual development and communication skills. The type of document that emerges from this perspective is likely to be more open, offering a framework which teachers and parents can use to develop curricula specific to their contexts.
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attributes success to effort rather than inborn talent, leading teachers to ignore innate differences between children by encouraging and praising perseverance. They work to ensure that all students meet the standard rather that each reaches his or her own potential. Although preschools exhibit great variety, most target age-appropriate personal development, such as learning empathy, rather than academic programs. Academic programs tend to be more common among
Westernized and Christian preschools.
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Education
Program. The programs that were offered operated voluntary and required the parents to pay a steep fee per child. This left many families with no option but to keep the kids at home. The government soon realized that a large number of children were having trouble in their first years of primary school and parents were having to stay home becoming jobless. Once the government issued the free preschool scheme, Ireland's preschool enrollment rate increased to about 93%.
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the average cost across the lower 48 states was $ 6,582. Four categories determine the costs of public preschools: personnel ratios, personnel qualifications, facilities and transportation, and health and nutrition services. These costs depend heavily on the cost and quality of services provided. The main personnel factor related to cost is teacher qualifications. Another determinant of cost is the length of the school day. Longer sessions cost more.
1413:, some play with puzzles while some listen to the teacher read a story aloud. Activities vary in each session. Each child is assumed to have particular strengths and weaknesses to be encouraged or ameliorated by the teachers. A typical belief is that "children's play is their work" and that by allowing them to select the type of play, the child will meet his or her developmental needs. Preschools also adopt American ideas about justice, such as the
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entitled to a place in a nursery class when they reach their third birthday. This gives parents the option of two years of funded pre-school education before beginning primary one, the first year of compulsory education. Nursery children who are three years old are referred to as ante-pre-school whilst children who are four years old are termed pre-school. Pre-school education in
Scotland is planned around the Early Level of the
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forward in the direction of formalising preschool education has come forth through the NEP (National
Education Policy) 2020. The NEP 2020 has placed a great deal of importance on early childhood care and education, advocating that the foundational stage (3 to 8 years) is critical and requires official/formal intervention. In fact, NEP 2020 has advocated replacing the traditional 10 + 2 schooling system with a 5+3+3+4 system.
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1449:(IDEA) Public Law 101–476 in 1975 and its amendments, PL 102-119 and PL 105–17 in 1997, the educational system has moved away from self-contained special education classrooms to inclusion, leading special education teachers to practice in a wider variety of settings. As with other stages in the life of a child with special needs, the
1421:. Teachers do not always actively intervene in disputes and encourage children to resolve disputes independently by using verbal strategies ("use your words"), stating objectively what the problem or issues are, and then discussing what steps can be taken to resolve it. Punishments that may or may not include
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exercises to enable the child to describe an experience to an adult. Resources vary depending on the wealth of the students, but generally are better equipped than other cultures. Most programs are not subsidized by government, making preschools relatively expensive even though the staff is typically
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Until the mid-1980s, nursery schools only admitted pupils in the final year (three terms) leading up to their admission to primary school, but pupils now attend nursery school for four or five terms. It is also common practice for many children to attend nursery much earlier than this. Many nurseries
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Collaboration has helped fund programs in several districts. Collaborations with area Head Start and other private preschools helped fund a public preschool in one district. "We're very pleased with the interaction. It's really added a dimension to our program that's been very positive". The
National
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The benefits and challenges of a public preschool reflect the available funding. Funding can range from federal, state, local public allocations, private sources, and parental fees. The problem of funding a public preschool occurs not only from limited sources but from the cost per child. As of 2007,
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poorly compensated. Student-teacher ratios are lower than in other cultures, ideally about 15 students per group. Parents and teachers see teachers as extensions of or partial substitutes for parents and consequently emphasize personal relationships and consistent expectations at home and at school.
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A voucher system for nursery provision was introduced in
England and Wales under the Major government, providing for 15 hours per week free childcare or education for three and four-year-olds, much of it provided through reception classes in primary schools. This was replaced by the Blair government
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According to the Law on
Education (article 6, 1991, as last amended in April 2016), pre-school education is a part of non-formal education. According to the 7th article of the Law, "the purpose of pre-school education shall be to help a child satisfy inherent, cultural (including ethnic), social and
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Preschool education, like all other forms of education, is intended by the society that controls it to transmit important cultural values to the participants. As a result, different cultures make different choices about preschool education. Despite the variations, there are a few common themes. Most
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In the UK, pre-school education in nursery classes or schools has some local government funding for children aged between two and four. Pre-school education can be provided by childcare centres, playgroups, nursery schools and nursery classes within primary schools. Private voluntary or independent
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The study of early childhood education (ECE) in China has been intimately influenced by the reforms and progress of
Chinese politics and the economy. Currently, the Chinese government has shown interest in early childhood education, implementing policies in the form of The Guidance for Kindergarten
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There is emerging evidence that high-quality preschools are "play based," rather than attempting to provide early formal instruction in academic subjects. "Playing with other children, away from adults, is how children learn to make their own decisions, control their emotions and impulses, see from
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opened his first infant school in London in 1819, and went on to establish hundreds more. He published many works on the subject, and his work became the model for infant schools throughout England and further afield. Play was an important part of Wilderspin's system of education. He was recognized
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from 6 weeks old to 6 years old – is an educational childcare service a parent can enroll their child(ren) in before primary school. This can also be used to define services for children younger than kindergarten age, especially in countries where kindergarten is compulsory. The pre-primary program
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are rarely carried out by teachers. Children are encouraged to apologize after understanding what has happened rather than blindly apologize. Children are also encouraged to think through steps they can take to make up for their misbehavior. Teachers assist children by explaining what happened and
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In Japan, development of social skills and a sense of group belonging are major goals. Classes tend to have up to 40 students, to decrease the role of the teacher and increase peer interactions. Participation in group activities is highly valued, leading some schools to, for example, count a child
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The office of Economic Opportunity launched Project Head Start as an eight-week summer program in 1965. It was then transferred to the Office of Child Development in the US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare in 1969. Today it is a program within the Administration on Children, Youth and
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Department for Children, Education, Lifelong Learning and Skills, is set out in the booklet "Desirable Outcomes for Children's Learning Before Compulsory School Age". However, a new 'Foundation Phase' covering 3- to 7-year-olds is being rolled out across Wales from 2008, with a focus on 'learning
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Starting in the year of 2010, Ireland passed a law stating that all children of the age 3 years and 2 months and less than 4 years and 7 months are qualified to attend a preschool free of charge. Before this law was passed there was a large number of children who did not attend an Early Childhood
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Early childhood education in China has made dramatic progress since the 1980s. In Tobin, et al. 2009, which studies across three cultures, the continuity and change across the systems of early childhood education are evident. The project report Zhongguo Xueqian Jiaoyu Fazhan Zhanlue Yanjiu Ketizu
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is provided half-time for children aged 3–4 (Nursery) and full-time for those between the ages of 4 and 5 (Reception). Since 2005 it has been a statutory duty for all Local Education Authorities to secure sufficient nursery education in their area for children from the term following their third
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begin at birth. The first three years of a child's life are critical for setting the foundation for language acquisition, socialization, and attitudes to learning. During the early years and especially during the first 3 to 5 years, humans are capable of absorbing a lot of information. The brain
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who is standing still near a group exercise session as participating. Children are taught to work harmoniously in large and small groups, and to develop cooperativeness, kindness and social consciousness. The most important goal is to provide a rich social environment that increasingly isolated
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Preschool education in India is not yet officially recognized by the government and is largely run by privately held companies. The demand for play schools that cater to caring for very young children is high, with the rise in families in which both parents are working. However, a positive step
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In the United States, nursery school is provided in a variety of settings. In general, preschool is meant to be voluntary and promote development in children through planned programs. Preschool is defined as: "center-based programs for four-year olds that are fully or partially funded by state
1349:
a voucher system for part-time pre-school provision was introduced in parallel with England and Wales under the Major government, but with a strong emphasis on age-appropriate education rather than simply childcare, and avoiding the use of reception classes in primary schools. Now children are
840:
While a majority of American preschool programs remain tuition-based, support for some public funding of early childhood education has grown over the years. As of 2008, 38 states and the District of Columbia invested in at least some preschool programs, and many school districts were providing
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is to increase the school preparedness of young children in low-income families. These programs serve children from birth to age five, pregnant women, and their families. Head Start was started by the Federal Government in 1964 to help meet the needs of under-privilleged pre-school children.
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sets the standards that all early years providers must meet to ensure that children learn and develop well and are kept healthy and safe. It promotes teaching and learning to ensure children's ‘school readiness’ and gives children the broad range of knowledge and skills that provide the right
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Children are allowed to resolve disputes with each other, including physical fighting. Most behavioral problems are attributed to the child's inappropriately expressed emotional dependency. Remedies involve accepting the child, rather than treatment with drugs or punishment. Japanese culture
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education agencies and that are operated in schools or under the direction of state and local education agencies". Preschools, both private and school sponsored, are available for children from ages three to five. Many of these programs follow similar curriculum as pre-kindergarten.
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cognitive needs." Despite the provision of pre-school education being an independent function of a municipality, the Law regulates the pre-school curriculum to be "prepared in compliance with the criteria of pre-school curricula approved by the Minister of Education, Science and
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Head Start Bureau has been looking for more opportunities to partner with public schools. Torn Schultz of the Bureau states, "We're turning to partnership as much as possible, either in funds or facilities to make sure children get everything necessary to be ready for school".
875:; the extent to which academic content should be included in the curriculum and whether formal instruction or child-initiated exploration, supported by adults, is more effective. Proponents of an academic curriculum are likely to favour a focus on basic skills, especially
575:, the first of eleven care centers that she founded for young children. In 1836 she established an institute for the foundation of preschool centers. The idea became popular among the nobility and the middle class and was copied throughout the Hungarian kingdom.
551:, based on the school. He began working for the Infant School Society the next year, informing others about his views. He also wrote "The Infant System, for developing the physical, intellectual, and moral powers off all children from one to seven years of age".
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Health – Health is seen as an important factor in a child's ability to thrive and develop. The program provides screenings to evaluate a child's overall health, regular health check-ups, and good practices in oral health, hygiene, nutrition, personal care, and
756:, services), process (quality of classroom environments, teacher-child interactions, etc.) and alignment (standards, curriculum, assessments) components. Curriculum is designed for differing ages. For example, counting to 10 is generally after the age of four.
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grows most rapidly in the early years. High quality and well trained teachers and preschools with developmentally-appropriate programmes can have a long-term effect on improving learning outcomes for children. The effects tend to be more marked for
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Research by the American Psychological Association indicates that preschool attendees tend to achieve higher scores in cognitive and language assessments, demonstrating the positive impact of early education on intellectual development.
452:(or Pre-Kindergarten) from 4 to 5 years old – held in Nursery School and is an initiative to improve access to pre-primary schools for children in the USA. There is much more than teaching a child colors, numbers, shapes and so on.
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is public and provides a variety of activities, such as dance, math, drawing and Korean, as well as basic abilities such as using a spoon and respecting elders. North Korean kindergarten education includes themes common to
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In an age when school was restricted to children who had already learned to read and write at home, there were many attempts to make school accessible to orphans or to the children of women who worked in factories.
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what was wrong in their behavior, before any decision to punish is made. Self-expressive language skills are emphasized through informal interactions with teachers and through structured group activities such as
1114:, shall be implemented by pre-school education schools, general education schools, freelance teachers or other education providers" (article 7 part 4). The ownership of pre-school education facilities (namely,
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have the facilities to take on babies, using the 'Early Years Foundation Stage', framework as a guide to give each child the best possible start to becoming a competent learner and skilful communicator.
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3128:. In addition, translated from the French of the Abbé de Condillac by Franklin Philip, Philosophical Writings of Etienne Bonnot, Abbé de Condillac, and (Vol. I), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
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mills Owen wanted the children to be given a good moral education so that they would be fit for work. His system was successful in producing obedient children with basic literacy and numeracy.
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and math, preschool holds detrimental effects on social development and cooperation. Research has also shown that the home environment has a greater impact on future outcomes than preschool.
3121:. In addition, translated from the French of the Abbé de Condillac by Franklin Philip, Philosophical Writings of Etienne Bonnot, Abbé de Condillac (Vol. I), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
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Formally starting in 1916, cooperative preschools are common throughout much of America and focus on providing a preschool environment for children and parents which is in line with
656:, Prince Edward Island in 1870 and by the end of the decade, they were common in large Canadian towns and cities. The country's first public-school kindergartens were established in
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Heyman, G., Dweck, C., & Cain, K. (1992). Young children's vulnerability to self-blame and helplessness: Relationship to beliefs about goodness. Child Development, 63, 401–415.
460:(US) from 5 to 6 years old – held in a Nursery School and/or some primary elementary schools; in many parts of world (less so in English speaking countries) it refers to the first
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The curriculum goals of a nursery school are more specific than for childcare but less strenuous than for primary school. For example, the Scottish Early Years Framework and the
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Education – The goal of Head Start is to ensure that those children enrolled in the program are ready to begin school. Activities are geared towards skill and knowledge domains.
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In contrast to many other cultures, including Japan and the UK, American preschools frequently ban squirt guns and pretend play involving toy or imaginary weapons, and may have
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reports that pre-school programs provide long-term economic benefits; investments in preschool lead to higher earnings, increased tax revenues, and a reduction in social costs.
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Olsen, M.I. 1955. "The development of play schools and kindergartens and an analysis of a sampling of these institutions in Alberta. Master's thesis, University of Alberta."
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for low-income families—only 10% of children were then enrolled in preschool. Due to large demand, various states subsidized preschool for low-income families in the 1980s.
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1192:(PVI sector) nursery education is also available throughout the UK and varies between structured pre-school education and a service offering child-minding facilities.
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Itard, J. M. G. (1962). The wild boy of Aveyron. (G. Humphrey & M. Humphrey, Trans.). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. (Original works published 1801 and 1806).
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significantly, preschool is universally expected to increase the young child's ability to perform basic self-care tasks such as dressing, feeding, and toileting.
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386:. It may be publicly or privately operated, and may be subsidized from public funds. The typical age range for preschool in most countries is from 2 to 6 years.
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1720:"Kurze Chronik der ehemaligen und gegenwärtigen Ausbildungsstätten für Kleinkindlehrerinnen, Kindergärtnerinnen, Hortnerinnen ... und ErzieherInnen in Bayern"
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an early establishment for caring for and educating pre-school children whose parents were absent during the day. At about the same time, in 1780, similar
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and an expert on the evolution of play and its vital role in child development. "In short, play is how children learn to take control of their lives."
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In the United States, preschool education emphasizes individuality. Children are frequently permitted to choose from a variety of activities, using a
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preschool services on their own, using local and federal funds. The United States spends .04% of its GDP or $ 63 billion on preschool education.
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Some studies dispute the benefits of preschool education, finding that preschool can be detrimental to cognitive and social development. A study by
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Condillac, E. B. (1746/1970, 2001). Essai sur l'origine des connaissances in Oeuvres Completes Tome 1. Genève: Slatkine reprints. Retrieved from
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1457:(IFSP) is an important way for teachers, administrators and parents to set guidelines for a partnership to help the child succeed in preschool.
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Levin, H.M.; Schwartz, H.L. (2007). "What is the cost of a preschool program?". National Center for the study of Privatization in Education.
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Families in the Department of Health and Human Services. Programs are administered locally by school systems and non-profit organizations.
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i.e. children coming from impoverished backgrounds with very little or no access to healthy food, socialization, books and play resources.
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McCollum, J. A.; Yates, T. (1994). "Dyad as focus, triad as means: A family-centered approach to supporting parent-child interactions".
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Individuals with Disabilities Individualizing Education Act (IDEA) Data. (2006). Part B child count data . Retrieved 25 May 2008, from
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Program Management and Operations – "focus on delivering high-quality child development services to children from low-income families."
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Terminology varies by country. In some European countries the term "kindergarten" refers to formal education of children classified as
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1246:. All pupils in the Early Years must follow a programme of education in seven areas, divided into 'prime areas' and 'specific areas'.
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Preschool education in Sweden is offered from age 1 up to age 6. All preschools must follow the national curriculum set out by the
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In Northern Ireland funded Nursery School places can be applied for from ages 3 and up. Preschool education is delivered also by
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Condillac, E. B. (1749/1970, 1982). Traité des systèmes in Oeuvres Completes Tome 2. Genève: Slatkine reprints. Retrieved from
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founded America's first English-language kindergarten in 1860 and the first free kindergarten in America was founded in 1870 by
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3114:. In addition, translated from the French of the Abbé de Condillac by Hans Aarsleff, Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
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The areas of development that preschool education covers varies. However, the following main themes are typically offered.
438:(US) from 0 months to 2½ years old – held in a Nursery School, but can also be called "a child care service" or a "crèche".
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2716:"Free Pre-School Year in Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE)." Guide for Parents. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 November 2015.
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Family and Community Partnerships – both groups are involved in the operation, governance, and evaluation of the program.
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2283:"University of California – UC Newsroom | New report examines effects nationwide of preschool on kids' development"
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432:(UK and US) from 0 months to 5 years old – is a pre-primary educational child care institution which includes Preschool.
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is extensive, and real firearms are rarely seen in Japan, but playing with toy weapons is acceptable and encouraged.
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others' perspectives, negotiate differences with others, and make friends," according to Peter Gray, a professor at
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2122:"Age Appropriate Curriculum, Developmental Milestones, and Readiness: What My Child Should Be Learning and When"
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was the first British person to study his approach and Fröbel urged her to transplant his concepts in England.
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Provision in Wales followed England until devolution and subsequently diverged. Now early years education in
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Curricula for preschool children have long been a hotbed for debate. Much of this revolves around content and
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An Essay on the Origin of Human Knowledge: Being a Supplement to Mr. Locke's Essay on the Human Understanding
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Preschool education in Armenia starts at the age of 3 while primary level education begins at the age of 5.
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Fay, J. & Funk, D. (1995). Teaching with love & logic. Golden, CO: The Love & Logic Press, Inc.
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define expected outcomes even at this age. In some areas, the provision of nursery school services is on a
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and worked to enhance educational standards for kindergarten teachers by establishing what became the
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In 2022, 68% of 4-year-olds in the United States attended preschool, with 32% not participating.
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Condillac, E. B. (1754/1982). Traité des sensations . Genève: Slatkine reprints. Retrieved from
3055:
3048:
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1587:(1910–2005) – Israeli writer and scholar of children's books, kindergarten teacher, and educator
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Later, women trained by Fröbel opened Kindergartens throughout Europe and around the World. The
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Numeracy task completed by a three-year-old at nursery in the United Kingdom during the 2000s
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Making Investments in Young Children: What the Research on Early Care and Education Tells Us
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Enriching Children, Enriching the Nation: Public Investment in High-Quality Prekindergarten
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http://www.dcya.gov.ie/viewdoc.asp?fn=%2Fdocuments%2Fchildcare%2FECCE_guideforparents.htm
2697:"Early Childhood." Department of Education and Skills. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 November 2015.
1354:
which identifies Outcomes & Experiences around the following eight curricular areas:
3146:
Glasser, W. (1984). Self-importance boosts learning. The School Administrator 45, 16–18.
2121:
1853:
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after their third birthday is now entitled to 15 hours per week free childcare funding.
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with direct funding by local education authorities. Every child in England at the first
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Symposium conducted at the meeting of the AEFA Annual Conference, Baltimore, Maryland.
1944:
Larry Prochner, "A History of Early Education and Child Care in Canada, 1820–1966" in
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Responsibility for the review of care standards in Scottish nurseries rests with the
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and the first publicly financed kindergarten in the United States was established in
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1118:) according to the Law could be public (state or municipality) as well as private.
1115:
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220:
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Investing against Evidence: The Global State of Early Childhood Care and Education
759:
3133:
2934:"DELLS – Desirable outcomes for children's learning before compulsory school age"
1739:
Vag, Otto (March 1975). "The Influence of the English Infant School in Hungary".
1640:
775:
on 14,000 preschools revealed that while there is a temporary cognitive boost in
410:
The following terms may be used for educational institutions for this age group:
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2618:. ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education. EDO-PS-99-13.
752:
Preschool systems observe standards for structure (administration, class size,
5633:
5483:
4734:
4341:
3534:
3449:
3412:
1891:
Ronalds, B.F. (2023). "Emily Ronalds (1795-1889) and her Social Reform Work".
1801:"Education in Robert Owen's New Society: the New Lanark Institute and schools"
1144:
688:
was the first publicly funded preschool program in the US, created in 1965 by
645:
544:
529:
502:
284:
179:
124:
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1175:
starts at the age of 5 while primary level education begins at the age of 6.
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1800:
1778:
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1207:
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528:, opened the first British and probably globally the first infant school in
525:
299:
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158:
5658:
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2792:
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2391:
5653:
2531:
Beyond the School Yard: Pre-K Collaborations with Community-Based Partners
17:
5159:
4690:
4336:
1962:
History of Early Childhood Education in Canada, Australia and New Zealand
1559:
1346:
876:
872:
715:
572:
114:
30:
This article is about schools for younger children. For other uses, see
5354:
4705:
4700:
4296:
4291:
3539:
3478:
3432:
3098:
Center for Public Education. (March 2007). Retrieved 2 July 2009, from
2318:"Percentage of pre-school enrollment in the U.S. 2022, by age and type"
1752:
1544:
1210:
or limited basis while other governments fund nursery school services.
514:
510:
148:
2147:
2089:
1438:
that require punishing children who bring or make toy guns at school.
636:, a German industrialist and philanthropist, who also established the
4205:
4059:
3473:
3444:
3386:
3381:
3140:
Translated from the French of the Abbé de Condillac by Thomas Nugent.
2419:
Pianta, Barnett, Thornburg, Robert C. , W. Steven , Kathy R. (2009).
1172:
506:
367:
138:
2533:(Report). Washington, D.C.: Pew Center on the States. pp. 24 pp
1516:
Disabilities – All programs fully include children with disabilities
1910:
3546:
3524:
3502:
3493:
3454:
3391:
3154:
1685:
Dustmann, Christian; Fitzenberger, Bernd; Machin, Stephen (2008).
1290:
1111:
1068:
856:
758:
699:
668:(teacher training) opened a department for Kindergarten teaching.
577:
477:
163:
108:
2631:. UNESCO Policy Brief on Early Childhood. No. 26, September 2004.
1858:. London: W. Simpkin & R. Marshall, Goyder, printer. p.
1195:
Nursery in England is also called FS1 which is the first year of
571:('angel garden' in Hungarian) on 27 May 1828 in her residence in
3050:
Preschool in three cultures: Japan, China, and the United States
2699:
http://www.education.ie/en/The-Education-System/Early-Childhood/
1881:
Public Preschool Education in Hungary: A Historical Survey, 1980
1409:
approach. During these times, some children draw or paint, some
1297:
Currently, the Early Years curriculum in Wales, produced by the
485:, one of the founders of preschool education. 1848 engraving by
7574:
7381:
7129:
6756:
6376:
5984:
5973:
5675:
5038:
5000:
4032:
4028:
3707:
3582:
3335:
3017:
1948:(eds. Larry Prochner and Nina Howe), Vancouver: UBC Press, 2000
3046:
Davidson, Dana H.; Tobin, Joseph Jay; Wu, David Y. H. (1989).
2734:
2732:
1147:. Children are taught to enjoy military games and to hate the
984:
905:
45:
37:"Preschooler" redirects here. For the stage of childhood, see
2768:"Keeping Kids From Toy Guns: How One Mother Changed Her Mind"
1231:
foundation for good future progress through school and life.
804:
Preschools have adopted various methods of teaching, such as
513:
In 1802, Pauline zur Lippe established a preschool center in
4996:
2562:
2560:
2503:
2177:
1972:
1970:
1093:
Boisterous play is accepted. Kids are allowed to play with
3296:(1954). "The science of learning and the art of teaching".
3125:
3118:
3111:
1707:
Female biography: containing notices of distinguished women
1445:
receive services in preschools. Since the enactment of the
2905:"Statutory framework for the early years foundation stage"
2086:"The foundation stage: education for children aged 3 to 5"
2959:
Welsh Assembly Government | What is the Foundation Phase?
763:
A 19-month-old girl after her first 9 hours at preschool
648:. Canada's first private kindergarten was opened by the
1163:. Preschools are governed by the local municipalities.
70:
1479:
Parent education in early childhood education programs
1302:
through play', which covers seven areas of learning:
2021:
Schaefer, Stephanie; Cohen, Julie. (December 2000).
1441:
In the United States, students who may benefit from
7654:
7581:
7492:
7469:
7388:
7262:
7136:
7109:
7061:
7023:
6765:
6683:
6643:
6385:
6299:
6274:
5993:
5621:
5451:
5398:
5220:
5073:
5045:
4933:
4903:
4866:
4819:
4763:
4722:
4657:
4611:
4544:
4406:
4371:
4282:
4250:
4146:
4105:
4077:
4067:
3555:
3463:
3405:
3369:
3054:. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. pp.
2236:"Can Preschool Be Detrimental to Cognitive Growth?"
3047:
2820:"In North Korea, learning to hate US starts early"
2148:"Creative Learning Center Preschool DayCare Child"
1829:. Socialist-courier.blogspot.co.uk. 29 June 2012.
1238:statutory framework for education produced by the
1086:do not provide; unstructured play time is valued.
563:(1775–1861), who had known and been influenced by
1827:"Socialist – Courier: Robert Owen and New Lanark"
3287:. American Association of School Administrators.
3192:"Educational vouchers for universal pre-schools"
2793:"Pre-school Education in North Korea | THEAsiaN"
2629:Curriculum in early childhood education and care
2616:Curriculum Disputes in Early Childhood Education
2178:"Child care Centre in Singapore | Top Preschool"
1893:Transactions of the Unitarian Historical Society
532:, Scotland. In conjunction with his venture for
3004:
2750:
2738:
2685:
2369:Duncan, Dowsett, Greg J., Chantelle J. (2007).
2307:Gray, Peter. "Free to Learn," Basic Books 2016.
2285:. Universityofcalifornia.edu. 2 November 2005.
1729:in '‘Das Kita-Handbuch ‘‘, ed. Martin R. Textor
867:Curricula in early childhood care and education
748:Creative, expressive, and aesthetic development
1306:Personal and Social Development and Well Being
549:On the Importance of Educating the Infant Poor
5012:
4044:
3719:
3594:
3347:
3018:"Parent Cooperative Preschools International"
2980:. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012.
2578:
2566:
2551:
1315:Bilingualism and Multi-cultural Understanding
613:on 28 June 1840. That same year the educator
319:
59:The examples and perspective in this article
27:Establishment for education of young children
8:
7680:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2459:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2404:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2345:"Preschool vs. no Preschool Statistics 2023"
2104:"A Curriculum Framework for Children 3 to 5"
1956:
1954:
1946:Early Childhood Care and Education in Canada
567:, was influenced by this example to open an
2899:
2897:
1855:The Importance of Educating the Infant Poor
1447:Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
1309:Language, Literacy and Communication Skills
1019:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
940:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
7571:
7378:
7126:
6753:
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5981:
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5826:
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5808:
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5717:
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5035:
5019:
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4823:
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4617:
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3747:
3726:
3712:
3704:
3601:
3587:
3579:
3354:
3340:
3332:
2529:Wat, Albert; Gayl, Chrisanne (July 2009).
1259:personal, social and emotional development
326:
312:
120:
3210:
3084:. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
2914:. Department for Education. 31 March 2021
1039:Learn how and when to remove this message
960:Learn how and when to remove this message
97:Learn how and when to remove this message
3082:Consultation in Early Childhood Settings
2371:"School Readiness and Later Achievement"
1741:International Journal of Early Childhood
1687:The economics of education and training.
1665:Turner, Martin; Rack, John Paul (2004).
1634:
1632:
1318:Knowledge and Understanding of the World
1199:before they go into primary or infants.
742:Knowledge and understanding of the world
3190:Levin, H. M.; Schwartz, H. L. (2007b).
2029:National Association of Child Advocates
1596:
261:
233:
192:
171:
130:
123:
3609:Educational years in the United States
3249:
3238:
2983:
2766:Gross-Loh, Christine (9 August 2013).
2602:
2590:
2452:
2397:
2264:
2253:
2035:from the original on 26 September 2020
1639:Stephens, Terence (28 November 2013).
3132:Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de (1756).
2884:"BBC Parenting, Help with Child Care"
2761:
2759:
2002:from the original on 11 November 2010
1647:from the original on 12 December 2013
1161:Swedish National Agency for Education
1097:or to make toy swords out of paper.
628:in 1856 and was conducted in German.
7:
4981:
4831:Ancient higher-learning institutions
3155:"Then and now. The theory of choice"
2667:from the original on 24 October 2018
2510:from the original on 3 December 2013
2421:"The Effects of Preschool Education"
2289:from the original on 7 November 2014
2128:from the original on 2 December 2013
1833:from the original on 23 October 2013
1807:from the original on 23 January 2013
1017:adding citations to reliable sources
938:adding citations to reliable sources
736:Communication, language and literacy
624:in the United States was founded in
597:institute in 1837 in the village of
7726:
2854:, Scottish Government, January 2009
2650:. Paris, UNESCO. pp. 243–265.
2215:from the original on 3 October 2013
1709:Philadelphia: Thomas Wardle. p. 230
1617:from the original on 9 October 2016
704:Crafts at an Indian preschool, 2014
674:wrote extensively on the theory of
509:establishments were established in
2826:from the original on 21 March 2016
2799:from the original on 20 March 2020
2426:American Psychological Association
2379:American Psychological Association
2158:from the original on 22 March 2017
1234:Pre-schools in England follow the
25:
3080:Buysee, V.; P. W. Wesley (2005).
3024:from the original on 15 June 2018
2641:Marope, P.T.M.; Kaga, Y. (2015).
2234:John, Martha Tyler (April 1986).
2066:from the original on 14 June 2011
1917:from the original on 21 June 2015
7725:
7716:
7715:
7703:
7244:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6738:
6729:
6728:
6286:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
6056:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5950:
4980:
4971:
4970:
4959:
4011:
3317:
3276:10.1097/00001163-199404000-00008
3221:10.1016/j.econedurev.2005.10.006
1913:. Watertown Historical Society.
1370:Religious & Moral Education,
989:
910:
732:social and emotional development
547:. In 1823, Wilderspin published
501:and Louise Scheppler founded in
290:Men in early childhood education
50:
3285:Preschool in the public schools
2054:Hanford, Emily (October 2009).
1511:Services provided by Head Start
1135:. Subjects include the life of
7401:Federated States of Micronesia
6696:British Indian Ocean Territory
1911:"Watertown Historical Society"
1775:"New Lanark Kids: Robert Owen"
1455:Individual Family Service Plan
1417:and the idea that everyone is
609:, Thuringia, which he renamed
378:to children before they begin
1:
3363:Development of the human body
3322:The dictionary definition of
3199:Economics of Education Review
3005:Davidson, Tobin & Wu 1989
2818:Lee, Jean H. (24 June 2012).
2751:Davidson, Tobin & Wu 1989
2686:Davidson, Tobin & Wu 1989
1985:. Scottish Government. 2008.
1705:Samuel Lorenzo Knapp (1846),
1451:Individualized Education Plan
893:Category:Education by country
680:National College of Education
7369:United States Virgin Islands
4237:University technical college
2978:"Multi-State Study of Pre-K"
1540:Children's television series
1419:innocent until proven guilty
1236:Early Years Foundation Stage
1228:Early Years Foundation Stage
1141:Japanese occupation of Korea
714:The most important years of
7131:Education in North America
1852:Wilderspin, Samuel (1823).
73:, discuss the issue on the
7773:
7576:Education in South America
4166:College-preparatory school
3299:Harvard Educational Review
3264:Infants and Young Children
1487:
1394:
1276:expressive arts and design
1253:communication and language
1151:, or "American bastards".
890:
864:
707:
565:Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
462:stages of formal education
234:Institutions and standards
36:
32:Preschool (disambiguation)
29:
7697:
7344:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6724:
5980:
5969:
5945:
5899:
5865:
5824:
5806:
5767:
5749:
5715:
5691:Early childhood education
5684:
5671:
5034:
4954:
4826:
4666:
4620:
4551:
4259:
4176:Comprehensive high school
4006:
3960:
3926:
3885:
3867:
3828:
3810:
3776:
3752:Early childhood education
3745:
3614:
2990:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2966:UK Government Web Archive
2964:12 September 2008 at the
2864:Curriculum for Excellence
2579:Levin & Schwartz 2007
2567:Levin & Schwartz 2007
2552:Levin & Schwartz 2007
2480:Economic Policy Institute
2474:Lynch, Robert G. (2007).
2449:– via SageJournals.
1979:The Early Years Framework
1352:Curriculum for Excellence
1299:Welsh Assembly Government
1263:The four specific areas:
1204:Curriculum for Excellence
799:Economic Policy Institute
710:Early childhood education
676:early childhood education
650:Wesleyan Methodist Church
376:early childhood education
368:educational establishment
201:Early childhood education
7547:Northern Mariana Islands
7364:Turks and Caicos Islands
6445:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
6041:Central African Republic
4533:State-integrated school
4407:By funding / eligibility
4186:Continuation high school
2850:11 November 2010 at the
2704:14 February 2016 at the
2439:10.1177/1529100610381908
2152:Creative Learning Center
1725:4 September 2013 at the
1312:Mathematical Development
1240:Department for Education
1128:education in North Korea
739:Mathematical development
499:Johann Friedrich Oberlin
7512:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6706:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4946:Educational institution
4566:Anarchistic free school
4312:Institute of technology
3182:Part B Data & Notes
2723:8 December 2015 at the
1436:zero-tolerance policies
1361:Health & Wellbeing,
1273:understanding the world
1249:The three prime areas:
1171:Preschool education in
1133:North Korean propaganda
586:in East Germany in 1956
280:Child Online Protection
7294:British Virgin Islands
6808:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4776:Compensatory education
4528:State or public school
4354:Upper division college
3248:Cite journal requires
2263:Cite journal requires
1872:Budapest Lexikon, 1993
1643:. ChildCareIntro.com.
1575:Reggio Emilia approach
1461:Cooperative preschools
1078:
862:
822:Reggio Emilia approach
764:
721:disadvantaged students
705:
607:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
587:
490:
342:(sometimes spelled as
118:
7495:and other territories
7234:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6201:São Tomé and Príncipe
6061:Republic of the Congo
4432:Comprehensive school
4359:Vocational university
2873:, Scottish Government
2869:1 August 2010 at the
2845:Early Years Framework
1667:The study of dyslexia
1072:
860:
762:
754:student–teacher ratio
703:
666:Toronto Normal School
638:Poppenhusen Institute
593:(1782–1852) opened a
581:
481:
112:
7383:Education in Oceania
6759:Education in Europe
6620:United Arab Emirates
5987:Education in Africa
5210:Instructional design
4895:in the United States
4786:Continuing education
4781:Compulsory education
4625:Free school movement
4593:Single-sex education
4578:International school
4561:Democratic education
4440:For-profit education
4427:Community day school
4322:Liberal arts college
4181:Comprehensive school
4171:Collegiate institute
2822:. Associated Press.
2739:Davidson et al. 1989
2394:– via apa.org.
2060:American Radio Works
1490:Head Start (program)
1476:Parent participation
1324:Creative Development
1321:Physical Development
1256:physical development
1073:Young children in a
1013:improve this section
934:improve this section
830:Forest kindergartens
745:Physical development
626:Watertown, Wisconsin
524:, a philosopher and
380:compulsory education
193:Educational settings
185:Pre-school playgroup
79:create a new article
71:improve this article
61:may not represent a
7249:Trinidad and Tobago
7144:Antigua and Barbuda
7024:States with limited
6647:limited recognition
6276:States with limited
5975:Education by region
5701:Secondary education
5613:Teaching philosophy
5516:Pedagogical pattern
5459:21st century skills
5438:Religious education
5081:Aims and objectives
4904:Informal or illegal
4858:Medieval university
4801:Inclusive education
4771:College preparatory
4332:Residential college
4327:Research university
4264:Professional school
4139:/ Elementary school
3762:Secondary education
3283:Reeves, K. (2000).
3230:on 4 November 2012.
3007:, pp. 126–187.
2688:, pp. 188–221.
887:National variations
773:Stanford University
696:Developmental areas
487:John Rogers Herbert
7710:Schools portal
7184:Dominican Republic
6379:Education in Asia
5706:Tertiary education
5644:Learning resources
5135:Education sciences
4966:Schools portal
4871:indigenous peoples
4868:Schools imposed on
4806:Remedial education
4740:Distance education
4556:Alternative school
4545:By style / purpose
4520:Specialist school
4379:All-through school
4227:Sixth form college
3767:Tertiary education
3518:Emerging adulthood
2627:Bennett, J. 2004.
2482:. pp. 21–55.
1753:10.1007/bf03175934
1641:"Preschool Report"
1565:Poisonous pedagogy
1473:Parent involvement
1079:
863:
765:
706:
672:Elizabeth Harrison
634:Conrad Poppenhusen
622:First Kindergarten
588:
543:for inventing the
491:
356:pre-primary school
119:
7739:
7738:
7693:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7661:other territories
7570:
7569:
7562:Wallis and Futuna
7470:Associated states
7377:
7376:
7266:other territories
7125:
7124:
6752:
6751:
6689:other territories
6372:
6371:
6303:other territories
6076:Equatorial Guinea
5965:
5964:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5785:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5696:Primary education
5667:
5666:
5556:Dialogic learning
5526:Teacher retention
5479:Critical thinking
5474:Class arrangement
5443:Special education
5118:Standardized test
5101:Course evaluation
4994:
4993:
4929:
4928:
4811:Special education
4791:Further education
4718:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4653:
4652:
4640:Montessori school
4635:Laboratory school
4598:Specialist school
4536:
4523:
4468:UK private school
4453:
4435:
4417:
4402:
4401:
4367:
4366:
4302:Community college
4274:Vocational school
4156:Adult high school
4070:educational stage
4026:
4025:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3757:Primary education
3701:
3700:
3576:
3575:
3440:Adult development
3418:Child development
3091:978-1-55766-774-8
3065:978-0-300-04235-1
2795:. 19 March 2019.
2753:, pp. 12–71.
2657:978-92-3-100113-0
2110:on 3 August 2010.
2092:on 7 August 2008.
1992:978-0-7559-5942-6
1781:on 15 August 2010
1695:978-3-7908-2021-8
1675:978-0-306-48531-2
1580:Waldorf education
1443:special education
1049:
1048:
1041:
970:
969:
962:
690:President Johnson
630:Elizabeth Peabody
595:Play and Activity
561:Theresa Brunszvik
540:Samuel Wilderspin
483:Samuel Wilderspin
422:takes place in a
350:), also known as
336:
335:
107:
106:
99:
81:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
7764:
7729:
7728:
7719:
7718:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7681:
7669:Falkland Islands
7583:Sovereign states
7572:
7552:Pitcairn Islands
7522:French Polynesia
7507:Christmas Island
7436:Papua New Guinea
7416:Marshall Islands
7389:Sovereign states
7379:
7334:Saint Barthélemy
7264:Dependencies and
7137:Sovereign states
7127:
7062:Dependencies and
6766:Sovereign states
6754:
6742:
6732:
6731:
6701:Christmas Island
6387:Sovereign states
6374:
6364:
6363:(United Kingdom)
6359:Tristan da Cunha
6355:Ascension Island
6347:
6334:
6325:
6301:Dependencies and
5994:Sovereign states
5982:
5971:
5954:
5902:
5897:
5872:Higher education
5868:
5863:
5827:
5822:
5813:Secondary school
5809:
5804:
5770:
5765:
5752:
5747:
5718:
5713:
5687:
5673:
5601:Student-centered
5586:Phenomenon-based
5576:Peer instruction
5541:Blended learning
5464:Bloom's taxonomy
5428:Gifted education
5423:Education reform
5255:Computer science
5036:
5021:
5014:
5007:
4998:
4984:
4983:
4974:
4973:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4853:Cathedral school
4836:Platonic Academy
4824:
4796:Gifted education
4750:Prison education
4696:Parochial school
4681:Christian school
4664:
4630:Folk high school
4618:
4549:
4534:
4522:(United Kingdom)
4521:
4505:Selective school
4451:
4433:
4415:
4269:Technical school
4257:
4221:Secondary school
4125:Global influence
4092:Pre-kindergarten
4075:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4030:
4015:
3963:
3958:
3933:Higher education
3929:
3924:
3888:
3883:
3874:Secondary school
3870:
3865:
3831:
3826:
3813:
3808:
3779:
3774:
3748:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3705:
3693:Thirteenth grade
3619:Pre-kindergarten
3603:
3596:
3589:
3580:
3556:Social and legal
3356:
3349:
3342:
3333:
3321:
3307:
3288:
3279:
3257:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3223:. Archived from
3214:
3196:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3139:
3095:
3069:
3053:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2981:
2974:
2968:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2936:. Archived from
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2909:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2890:on 3 March 2009.
2886:. Archived from
2880:
2874:
2861:
2855:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2763:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2727:
2714:
2708:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2649:
2638:
2632:
2625:
2619:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2458:
2450:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2395:
2386:(6): 1428–1446.
2375:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2324:. 24 August 2023
2314:
2308:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2238:. Archived from
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2106:. Archived from
2100:
2094:
2093:
2088:. Archived from
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2001:
1984:
1974:
1965:
1964:, UBC Press 2009
1960:Larry Prochner,
1958:
1949:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1777:. Archived from
1771:
1765:
1764:
1736:
1730:
1718:Manfred Berger,
1716:
1710:
1703:
1697:
1683:
1677:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1570:Pre-kindergarten
1550:Education theory
1500:Early Head Start
1397:Pre-Kindergarten
1358:Expressive Arts,
1329:Northern Ireland
1084:nuclear families
1044:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1024:
993:
985:
965:
958:
954:
951:
945:
914:
906:
591:Friedrich Fröbel
328:
321:
314:
248:In loco parentis
242:Child protection
211:Pre-kindergarten
172:Outside the home
121:
113:Preschoolers in
102:
95:
91:
88:
82:
54:
53:
46:
21:
7772:
7771:
7767:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7761:
7742:
7741:
7740:
7735:
7704:
7702:
7685:
7679:
7662:
7660:
7650:
7577:
7566:
7494:
7488:
7471:
7465:
7446:Solomon Islands
7384:
7373:
7267:
7265:
7258:
7132:
7121:
7105:
7063:
7057:
7043:Northern Cyprus
7025:
7019:
6940:North Macedonia
6761:
6748:
6720:
6688:
6679:
6660:Northern Cyprus
6646:
6639:
6381:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6345:
6332:
6323:
6304:
6302:
6295:
6279:
6277:
6270:
5989:
5976:
5961:
5960:
5941:
5932:
5923:
5915:
5908:
5886:
5874:
5855:
5846:
5838:
5833:
5815:
5796:
5787:
5779:
5774:
5758:
5739:
5731:
5724:
5680:
5663:
5617:
5536:Active learning
5531:Teaching method
5506:Learning theory
5447:
5413:Autodidacticism
5408:Adult education
5394:
5335:Performing arts
5216:
5123:Teacher quality
5113:Standards-based
5069:
5041:
5030:
5025:
4995:
4990:
4960:
4958:
4950:
4925:
4899:
4890:in South Africa
4873:
4869:
4862:
4848:Monastic school
4815:
4759:
4730:Boarding school
4710:
4686:Female seminary
4676:Catholic school
4649:
4607:
4540:
4510:Separate school
4398:
4389:One-room school
4363:
4307:Graduate school
4278:
4246:
4142:
4101:
4079:Early childhood
4063:
4057:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4002:
3993:
3984:
3976:
3969:
3947:
3935:
3916:
3907:
3899:
3894:
3876:
3857:
3848:
3840:
3835:
3819:
3800:
3792:
3785:
3741:
3732:
3702:
3697:
3610:
3607:
3577:
3572:
3568:Age of majority
3551:
3484:Early childhood
3459:
3406:Birth and after
3401:
3397:Gestational age
3365:
3360:
3314:
3292:
3282:
3261:
3247:
3237:
3234:
3227:
3212:10.1.1.503.4256
3194:
3189:
3168:
3166:
3149:
3131:
3104:3 July 2013 at
3092:
3079:
3076:
3074:Further reading
3066:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3003:
2999:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2940:on 3 March 2016
2932:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2871:Wayback Machine
2862:
2858:
2852:Wayback Machine
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2737:
2730:
2725:Wayback Machine
2715:
2711:
2706:Wayback Machine
2696:
2692:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2647:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2565:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2451:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2396:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2262:
2252:
2245:
2243:
2242:on 15 June 2010
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2056:"Early Lessons"
2053:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1727:Wayback Machine
1717:
1713:
1704:
1700:
1684:
1680:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1536:
1492:
1486:
1463:
1407:learning center
1399:
1393:
1385:Care Commission
1343:
1331:
1287:
1216:
1189:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1124:
1107:
1067:
1058:
1045:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1010:
994:
983:
966:
955:
949:
946:
931:
915:
904:
895:
889:
869:
855:
838:
712:
698:
664:. In 1885, the
658:Berlin, Ontario
599:Bad Blankenburg
557:
476:
471:
395:
389:
332:
144:Extended family
103:
92:
86:
83:
68:
55:
51:
42:
39:Early childhood
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7770:
7768:
7760:
7759:
7754:
7744:
7743:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7733:
7723:
7713:
7698:
7695:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7683:
7676:
7671:
7665:
7663:
7655:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7587:
7585:
7579:
7578:
7575:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7542:Norfolk Island
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7502:American Samoa
7498:
7496:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7486:
7481:
7475:
7473:
7472:of New Zealand
7467:
7466:
7464:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7354:Sint Eustatius
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7299:Cayman Islands
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7270:
7268:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7133:
7130:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7117:European Union
7113:
7111:
7110:Other entities
7107:
7106:
7104:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7067:
7065:
7064:other entities
7059:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7029:
7027:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7017:
7015:United Kingdom
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6828:Czech Republic
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6750:
6749:
6747:
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6736:
6725:
6722:
6721:
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6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
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6690:
6681:
6680:
6678:
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6672:
6667:
6662:
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6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
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6572:
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6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6370:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6348:
6335:
6326:
6312:Canary Islands
6308:
6307:
6305:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6282:
6280:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5947:
5946:
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5938:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5910:
5900:
5893:
5892:
5881:
5876:
5866:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5825:
5818:
5817:
5807:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5768:
5761:
5760:
5756:Primary school
5750:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5726:
5716:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5698:
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5685:
5682:
5681:
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5631:
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5623:
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5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5469:Cognitive load
5466:
5461:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
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5247:
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5237:
5232:
5226:
5224:
5218:
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5214:
5213:
5212:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5140:Evidence-based
5137:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5074:By perspective
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5051:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5001:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4978:
4968:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4937:
4935:
4934:Related topics
4931:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4921:in South Tyrol
4918:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4885:in New Zealand
4882:
4876:
4874:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4827:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4755:Virtual school
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4645:Waldorf school
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4571:Sudbury school
4568:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4530:
4525:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4465:
4463:Private school
4460:
4455:
4447:
4445:Free education
4442:
4437:
4429:
4424:
4422:Charter school
4419:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4317:Junior college
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:Minor seminary
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4191:Grammar school
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4137:Primary school
4134:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4072:
4065:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4033:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3961:
3954:
3953:
3942:
3937:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3886:
3879:
3878:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3829:
3822:
3821:
3817:Primary school
3811:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3787:
3777:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3708:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3683:Eleventh grade
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3598:
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3583:
3574:
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3571:
3570:
3565:
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3557:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3508:Preadolescence
3500:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
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3435:
3430:
3425:
3415:
3409:
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3400:
3399:
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3379:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3313:
3312:External links
3310:
3309:
3308:
3294:Skinner, B. F.
3290:
3280:
3259:
3250:|journal=
3232:
3187:
3184:
3178:
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3147:
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2607:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2556:
2544:
2521:
2495:
2489:978-1932066289
2488:
2466:
2411:
2361:
2335:
2309:
2300:
2274:
2265:|journal=
2226:
2194:
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2139:
2113:
2095:
2077:
2046:
2013:
1991:
1966:
1950:
1937:
1928:
1902:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1844:
1818:
1792:
1766:
1747:(1): 132–136.
1731:
1711:
1698:
1678:
1669:. Birkhäuser,
1658:
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1488:Main article:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
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1380:
1377:
1376:Social Studies
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1187:United Kingdom
1185:
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865:Main article:
854:
851:
837:
834:
785:Boston College
750:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
708:Main article:
697:
694:
662:Central School
556:
553:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
465:
453:
445:
439:
433:
430:Nursery school
427:
424:nursery school
394:
391:
384:primary school
372:learning space
352:nursery school
334:
333:
331:
330:
323:
316:
308:
305:
304:
303:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
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275:Child marriage
272:
264:
263:
259:
258:
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256:
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244:
236:
235:
231:
230:
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228:
226:Primary school
223:
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208:
203:
195:
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190:
189:
188:
187:
182:
174:
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169:
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161:
156:
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146:
141:
133:
132:
128:
127:
105:
104:
87:September 2022
65:of the subject
63:worldwide view
58:
56:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7769:
7758:
7755:
7753:
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7724:
7722:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7700:
7699:
7696:
7682:
7677:
7675:
7674:French Guiana
7672:
7670:
7667:
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7664:
7658:
7653:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
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7537:New Caledonia
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7517:Easter Island
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7287:
7285:
7282:
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7277:
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7254:United States
7252:
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7076:Faroe Islands
7074:
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7069:
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7054:
7051:
7049:
7048:South Ossetia
7046:
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6900:Liechtenstein
6898:
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6888:
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6670:South Ossetia
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6119:
6117:
6116:Guinea-Bissau
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6112:
6109:
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5906:Undergraduate
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5882:
5880:
5877:
5873:
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5842:
5836:
5832:
5831:Middle school
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5599:
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5596:Project-based
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5591:Problem-based
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5579:
5577:
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5572:
5569:
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5564:
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5551:Demonstration
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5546:Contemplative
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5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
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5444:
5441:
5439:
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5433:Homeschooling
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5419:
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5409:
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5280:Environmental
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5233:
5231:
5228:
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5225:
5223:
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5211:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5205:Instructional
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
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5136:
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5119:
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5108:Psychometrics
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4774:
4772:
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4756:
4753:
4751:
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4745:Homeschooling
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:Bible college
4669:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
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4614:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4583:Magnet school
4581:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4535:(New Zealand)
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4498:international
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4387:
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4384:Middle school
4382:
4380:
4377:
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4370:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4338:
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4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
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4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
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4293:
4290:
4289:
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4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4232:Studio school
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:/ High school
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:Cadet college
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4132:Junior school
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4120:Infant school
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
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4018:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3980:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3967:Undergraduate
3965:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3922:
3903:
3897:
3893:
3892:Middle school
3890:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3863:
3844:
3838:
3833:
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3706:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:Twelfth grade
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Seventh grade
3661:
3659:
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3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
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3343:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3328:at Wiktionary
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3142:
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3136:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:archive.today
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3057:
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2584:
2581:, p. 14.
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2017:
2014:
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1994:
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1980:
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1428:show and tell
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1391:United States
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1138:
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1129:
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1119:
1117:
1116:kindergartens
1113:
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1062:
1055:
1053:
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1008:
1007:
1003:
998:This section
996:
992:
987:
986:
980:
978:
974:
964:
961:
953:
943:
939:
935:
929:
928:
924:
919:This section
917:
913:
908:
907:
901:
899:
894:
886:
884:
882:
878:
874:
868:
859:
852:
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757:
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711:
702:
695:
693:
691:
687:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:Charlottetown
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
615:Emily Ronalds
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
585:
580:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
554:
552:
550:
546:
541:
537:
535:
531:
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518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
488:
484:
480:
473:
468:
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451:
450:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
420:
416:
413:
412:
411:
408:
406:
405:ISCED level 1
402:
401:
400:ISCED level 0
392:
390:
387:
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381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
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341:
329:
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227:
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217:
214:
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209:
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206:Homeschooling
204:
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191:
186:
183:
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90:
80:
76:
72:
66:
64:
57:
48:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7752:School types
7701:
7657:Dependencies
7493:Dependencies
7479:Cook Islands
7359:Sint Maarten
7339:Saint Martin
7053:Transnistria
6685:Dependencies
6615:Turkmenistan
6580:Saudi Arabia
6351:Saint Helena
6322:
6226:South Africa
6216:Sierra Leone
6021:Burkina Faso
5913:Postgraduate
5729:Kindergarten
5721:
5581:Personalized
5561:Experiential
5521:Teacher look
5230:Agricultural
5086:Anthropology
4603:Vocal school
4588:Music school
4450:Free school
4394:Ranch school
4242:Upper school
4211:Maths school
4115:First school
4097:Kindergarten
4086:
3974:Postgraduate
3790:Kindergarten
3782:
3668:Eighth grade
3648:Fourth grade
3638:Second grade
3628:Kindergarten
3622:
3535:Middle adult
3470:Early years
3370:Before birth
3324:
3303:
3297:
3284:
3270:(4): 54–63.
3267:
3263:
3241:cite journal
3225:the original
3202:
3198:
3169:30 September
3167:. Retrieved
3162:
3158:
3138:. J. Nourse.
3134:
3081:
3049:
3026:. Retrieved
3012:
3000:
2972:
2954:
2942:. Retrieved
2938:the original
2928:
2916:. Retrieved
2911:
2888:the original
2878:
2859:
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2787:
2775:. Retrieved
2772:The Atlantic
2771:
2746:
2712:
2693:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2643:
2636:
2628:
2623:
2615:
2610:
2605:, p. 6.
2598:
2586:
2574:
2554:, p. 4.
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2524:
2512:. Retrieved
2504:"High Scope"
2498:
2475:
2469:
2455:cite journal
2433:(2): 49–88.
2430:
2424:
2414:
2400:cite journal
2383:
2377:
2364:
2354:17 September
2352:. Retrieved
2348:
2338:
2328:17 September
2326:. Retrieved
2321:
2312:
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2277:
2256:cite journal
2244:. Retrieved
2240:the original
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2181:
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2151:
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2116:
2108:the original
2098:
2090:the original
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2049:
2039:26 September
2037:. Retrieved
2023:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
1978:
1961:
1945:
1940:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1905:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1854:
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1779:the original
1769:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1714:
1706:
1701:
1686:
1681:
1666:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1619:. Retrieved
1599:
1505:
1494:The goal of
1493:
1464:
1453:(IEP) or an
1440:
1433:
1404:
1400:
1382:
1379:Technologies
1367:Mathematics,
1344:
1334:
1332:
1296:
1288:
1279:
1262:
1248:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1201:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1170:
1158:
1148:
1125:
1108:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1075:kindergarten
1059:
1050:
1035:
1026:
1011:Please help
999:
975:
971:
956:
947:
932:Please help
920:
896:
880:
870:
847:
843:
839:
803:
796:
792:
789:
781:
766:
751:
725:
713:
684:
670:
619:
611:Kindergarten
603:principality
594:
589:
584:Kindergarten
568:
558:
548:
538:
519:
496:
492:
457:Kindergarten
455:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
418:
414:
409:
404:
398:
396:
388:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
337:
246:
221:Kindergarten
215:
93:
84:
60:
43:
7731:WikiProject
7426:New Zealand
7329:Puerto Rico
7239:Saint Lucia
7189:El Salvador
7091:Isle of Man
7026:recognition
7000:Switzerland
6935:Netherlands
6744:Asia portal
6645:States with
6565:Philippines
6505:South Korea
6500:North Korea
6395:Afghanistan
6278:recognition
6231:South Sudan
6121:Ivory Coast
5837:High school
5634:Definitions
5511:Lesson plan
5400:Alternative
5305:Mathematics
5275:Engineering
4723:By location
4613:Progressive
4515:Sink school
4484:University
4473:preparatory
4201:Hauptschule
3898:High school
3678:Tenth grade
3673:Ninth grade
3658:Sixth grade
3653:Fifth grade
3643:Third grade
3633:First grade
3540:Elder adult
3530:Young adult
3513:Adolescence
3377:Development
3306:(2): 86–87.
3151:Glasser, W.
2603:Reeves 2000
2591:Reeves 2000
2343:Shah, SBH.
2293:27 November
1899:(2): 81–95.
1837:27 November
1585:Miriam Roth
1467:cooperative
1415:rule of law
1270:mathematics
1221:school term
1137:Kim Il Sung
1122:North Korea
1099:Gun control
826:Bank Street
777:pre-reading
769:UC Berkeley
660:in 1882 at
644:in 1873 by
534:cooperative
522:Robert Owen
415:Pre-primary
393:Terminology
360:play school
270:Child abuse
7757:Preschools
7746:Categories
7324:Montserrat
7319:Martinique
7314:Guadeloupe
7169:Costa Rica
6970:San Marino
6930:Montenegro
6910:Luxembourg
6890:Kazakhstan
6793:Azerbaijan
6625:Uzbekistan
6600:Tajikistan
6515:Kyrgyzstan
6495:Kazakhstan
6415:Bangladesh
6405:Azerbaijan
6333:(Portugal)
6291:Somaliland
6211:Seychelles
6176:Mozambique
6161:Mauritania
6146:Madagascar
6101:The Gambia
6036:Cape Verde
5889:Continuing
5879:Vocational
5484:Curriculum
5418:Democratic
5390:Vocational
5380:Technology
5340:Philosophy
5222:By subject
5200:Technology
5180:Psychology
5165:Philosophy
5155:Leadership
5096:Evaluation
5091:Assessment
4911:in Ireland
4820:Historical
4735:Day school
4347:Collegiate
4342:University
3950:Continuing
3940:Vocational
3737:of formal
3450:Senescence
3165:(3): 20–22
2944:28 January
2830:15 January
2537:31 January
2514:1 December
2322:Statistica
2246:1 December
2219:1 December
2182:Carpe Diem
2132:1 December
2070:8 November
2006:1 December
1811:1 December
1785:1 December
1689:Springer,
1651:9 December
1605:"Eurydice"
1592:References
1496:Head Start
1484:Head Start
1411:play house
1395:See also:
1364:Languages,
1335:PreSchools
1294:birthday.
1197:foundation
1145:Korean War
1143:, and the
1126:Preschool
1095:water guns
891:See also:
853:Curriculum
814:Head Start
806:Montessori
730:Personal,
686:Head Start
646:Susan Blow
569:Angyalkert
545:playground
530:New Lanark
503:Strasbourg
348:pre-school
344:pre school
285:Family law
154:Babysitter
117:exercising
18:Pre-School
7646:Venezuela
7591:Argentina
7396:Australia
7309:Greenland
7224:Nicaragua
7199:Guatemala
7081:Gibraltar
6905:Lithuania
6711:Hong Kong
6665:Palestine
6590:Sri Lanka
6585:Singapore
6465:Indonesia
6166:Mauritius
5722:Preschool
5622:Wikimedia
5360:Religious
5285:Euthenics
5270:Economics
5250:Chemistry
5240:Bilingual
5195:Sociology
5150:Inclusion
5130:Economics
5028:Education
4916:in Greece
4880:in Canada
4659:Religious
4458:Institute
4452:(England)
4434:(British)
4416:(England)
4196:Gymnasium
4148:Secondary
4087:Preschool
3783:Preschool
3739:education
3623:Preschool
3525:Adulthood
3489:Childhood
3325:preschool
3207:CiteSeerX
2614:Katz, L.
1761:145709106
1555:Heutagogy
1423:time outs
1244:Reception
1208:user pays
1149:miguk nom
1105:Lithuania
1000:does not
921:does not
818:HighScope
682:in 1886.
642:St. Louis
559:Countess
526:pedagogue
520:In 1816,
497:In 1779,
442:Preschool
374:offering
340:preschool
300:Parenting
295:Orphanage
216:Preschool
159:Governess
125:Childcare
75:talk page
7721:Category
7636:Suriname
7626:Paraguay
7611:Colombia
7411:Kiribati
7274:Anguilla
7209:Honduras
7179:Dominica
7154:Barbados
7101:Svalbard
7086:Guernsey
7033:Abkhazia
6985:Slovenia
6980:Slovakia
6955:Portugal
6813:Bulgaria
6734:Category
6655:Abkhazia
6605:Thailand
6560:Pakistan
6540:Mongolia
6535:Maldives
6530:Malaysia
6430:Cambodia
6357: /
6353: /
6346:(France)
6340: /
6318: /
6314: /
6266:Zimbabwe
6241:Tanzania
6091:Ethiopia
6086:Eswatini
6066:Djibouti
6031:Cameroon
6016:Botswana
5606:Socratic
5566:Feedback
5452:Concepts
5345:Physical
5315:Military
5295:Language
5245:Business
5185:Research
5175:Politics
5160:Pedagogy
5055:Glossary
5040:Overview
4976:Category
4764:By scope
4691:Gurukula
4414:Academy
4372:Combined
4337:Seminary
4252:Tertiary
3205:: 3–16.
3159:Learning
3153:(1996).
3126:Slatkine
3119:Slatkine
3112:Slatkine
3102:Archived
3022:Archived
3020:. PCPI.
2986:cite web
2962:Archived
2867:Archived
2848:Archived
2824:Archived
2803:20 March
2797:Archived
2721:Archived
2702:Archived
2671:29 March
2662:Archived
2508:Archived
2447:26168354
2392:18020822
2287:Archived
2210:Archived
2162:21 March
2156:Archived
2126:Archived
2064:Archived
2033:Archived
1997:Archived
1915:Archived
1831:Archived
1805:Archived
1723:Archived
1645:Archived
1621:25 March
1612:Archived
1560:Pedagogy
1534:See also
1469:ideals.
1373:Sciences
1347:Scotland
1341:Scotland
1267:literacy
1077:in Japan
1029:May 2024
950:May 2024
881:numeracy
877:literacy
873:pedagogy
716:learning
366:, is an
115:Malaysia
69:You may
7641:Uruguay
7616:Ecuador
7596:Bolivia
7557:Tokelau
7461:Vanuatu
7304:Curaçao
7289:Bonaire
7284:Bermuda
7214:Jamaica
7194:Grenada
7149:Bahamas
7010:Ukraine
6960:Romania
6920:Moldova
6878:Ireland
6873:Iceland
6868:Hungary
6858:Germany
6853:Georgia
6843:Finland
6838:Estonia
6833:Denmark
6818:Croatia
6803:Belgium
6798:Belarus
6788:Austria
6783:Armenia
6778:Andorra
6773:Albania
6630:Vietnam
6545:Myanmar
6525:Lebanon
6455:Georgia
6410:Bahrain
6400:Armenia
6342:Réunion
6338:Mayotte
6329:Madeira
6324:(Spain)
6320:Melilla
6251:Tunisia
6221:Somalia
6206:Senegal
6191:Nigeria
6181:Namibia
6171:Morocco
6136:Liberia
6131:Lesotho
6081:Eritrea
6051:Comoros
6026:Burundi
6001:Algeria
5909:→
5884:Further
5839:→
5834:→
5816:→
5780:→
5775:→
5759:→
5732:→
5725:→
5571:Passive
5494:Studies
5375:Teacher
5365:Science
5355:Reading
5350:Physics
5325:Nursing
5310:Medical
5145:History
5065:Outline
5047:General
4986:Commons
4706:Yeshiva
4701:Madrasa
4488:private
4297:College
4292:Academy
4107:Primary
3970:→
3945:Further
3900:→
3895:→
3877:→
3841:→
3836:→
3820:→
3793:→
3786:→
3479:Toddler
3433:Puberty
3056:188–221
3040:Sources
3028:15 June
2918:3 April
2777:5 March
2187:4 March
1921:21 June
1545:Daycare
1526:safety.
1498:and of
1214:England
1179:Armenia
1056:Ireland
1021:removed
1006:sources
942:removed
927:sources
836:Funding
810:Waldorf
601:in the
515:Detmold
511:Bavaria
474:Origins
469:History
436:Daycare
262:Related
180:Daycare
149:Au pair
139:Parents
131:At home
7621:Guyana
7601:Brazil
7532:Hawaii
7456:Tuvalu
7229:Panama
7219:Mexico
7164:Canada
7159:Belize
7096:Jersey
7038:Kosovo
7005:Turkey
6995:Sweden
6975:Serbia
6965:Russia
6950:Poland
6945:Norway
6925:Monaco
6895:Latvia
6863:Greece
6848:France
6823:Cyprus
6675:Taiwan
6610:Turkey
6575:Russia
6510:Kuwait
6490:Jordan
6480:Israel
6440:Cyprus
6425:Brunei
6420:Bhutan
6361:
6344:
6331:
6261:Zambia
6256:Uganda
6196:Rwanda
6151:Malawi
6111:Guinea
6006:Angola
5956:Portal
5916:
5875:
5778:Junior
5773:Infant
5678:Stages
5654:Quotes
5639:Images
5499:Theory
5489:Hidden
5385:Values
5290:Health
5265:Design
5190:Rights
5170:Policy
4841:Lyceum
4493:public
4478:public
4284:Higher
4206:Lyceum
4060:School
4017:Portal
3977:
3936:
3839:Junior
3834:Infant
3735:Stages
3474:Infant
3464:Phases
3445:Ageing
3423:Stages
3387:Embryo
3382:Zygote
3209:
3088:
3062:
2912:Gov.uk
2654:
2486:
2445:
2390:
1989:
1759:
1693:
1673:
1173:Turkey
1167:Turkey
1155:Sweden
1139:, the
555:Spread
507:infant
419:creche
364:creche
7606:Chile
7451:Tonga
7441:Samoa
7431:Palau
7421:Nauru
7279:Aruba
7204:Haiti
7071:Åland
6990:Spain
6915:Malta
6885:Italy
6716:Macau
6635:Yemen
6595:Syria
6570:Qatar
6550:Nepal
6485:Japan
6460:India
6450:Egypt
6435:China
6316:Ceuta
6236:Sudan
6186:Niger
6141:Libya
6126:Kenya
6106:Ghana
6096:Gabon
6071:Egypt
6011:Benin
5659:Texts
5629:Books
5330:Peace
5320:Music
5300:Legal
5260:Death
5060:Index
4062:types
3563:Minor
3547:Dying
3503:Youth
3494:Child
3455:Death
3428:Early
3413:Birth
3392:Fetus
3228:(PDF)
3195:(PDF)
2908:(PDF)
2665:(PDF)
2648:(PDF)
2374:(PDF)
2213:(PDF)
2206:(PDF)
2203:"542"
2000:(PDF)
1983:(PDF)
1757:S2CID
1615:(PDF)
1608:(PDF)
1291:Wales
1285:Wales
1112:Sport
1065:Japan
981:India
902:China
449:Pre-K
254:Minor
164:Nanny
77:, or
7631:Peru
7527:Guam
7484:Niue
7406:Fiji
7349:Saba
7174:Cuba
6555:Oman
6520:Laos
6475:Iraq
6470:Iran
6246:Togo
6156:Mali
6046:Chad
5649:News
4941:K–12
3254:help
3171:2013
3086:ISBN
3060:ISBN
3030:2018
2992:link
2946:2019
2920:2021
2832:2017
2805:2020
2779:2021
2673:2017
2652:ISBN
2539:2010
2516:2013
2484:ISBN
2461:link
2443:PMID
2406:link
2388:PMID
2356:2023
2330:2023
2295:2013
2269:help
2248:2013
2221:2013
2189:2021
2164:2017
2134:2013
2072:2009
2041:2020
2008:2013
1987:ISBN
1923:2015
1839:2013
1813:2013
1787:2013
1691:ISBN
1671:ISBN
1653:2013
1623:2017
1226:The
1004:any
1002:cite
925:any
923:cite
879:and
828:and
797:The
771:and
573:Buda
7659:and
6687:and
5370:Sex
5235:Art
4068:By
3289:1-9
3272:doi
3217:doi
2435:doi
2349:OMC
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