Pre-Tridentine Mass - Knowledge (XXG)

2281: 1852: 3873:"The first Christians in Rome were chiefly people who came from the East and spoke Greek. The founding of Constantinople naturally drew such people thither rather than to Rome, and then Christianity at Rome began to spread among the Roman population, so that at last the bulk of the Christian population in Rome spoke Latin. Hence the change in the language of the liturgy. The liturgy was said (in Latin) first in one church and then in more, until the Greek liturgy was driven out, and the clergy ceased to know Greek. About 415 or 420 we find a Pope saying that he is unable to answer a letter from some Eastern bishops, because he has no one who could write Greek." 113:, of which no one is allowed to partake but the man who believes that the things which we teach are true, and who has been washed with the washing that is for the remission of sins, and unto regeneration, and who is so living as Christ has enjoined. For not as common bread and common drink do we receive these; but in like manner as Jesus Christ our Savior, having been made flesh by the Word of God, had both flesh and blood for our salvation, so likewise have we been taught that the food which is blessed by the prayer of His word, and from which our blood and flesh by transmutation are nourished, is the flesh and blood of that Jesus who was made flesh. 222: 31: 1664: 1643: 197: 153:

good things. Then we all rise together and pray, and, as we before said, when our prayer is ended, bread and wine and water are brought, and the president in like manner offers prayers and thanksgivings, according to his ability, and the people assent, saying Amen; and there is a distribution to each, and a participation of that over which thanks have been given, and to those who are absent a portion is sent by the deacons.

9312: 1623: 1942:. Gallican influence explains the practice of incensing persons, introduced in the eleventh or twelfth century; "before that time incense was burned only during processions (the entrance and Gospel procession)". Private prayers for the priest to say before Communion were another novelty. About the thirteenth century, an elaborate ritual and additional prayers of French origin were added to the 8550: 1683: 2208: 1973: 1919:, previously a secular instrument, was introduced as did more complicated singing of components of the mass by choirs. Important liturgies might be preceded, followed or interrupted by elaborate processions with songs, dramatic rituals involving props, and acted plays or tableau, with the laity trained to understand the symbolism. In several locations, the story of the 1653: 1633: 4119:

attained—was peace and mutual love. The sacraments and sacramentals of the medieval Church were not half-pagan magic, but instruments of the “social miracle,” rituals designed to defuse hostility and create extended networks of fraternity, spiritual “kith and kin,” by reconciling enemies and consolidating the community in charity."

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If any priest says he cannot preach (i.e. give composed or extemporized vernacular sermons), one remedy is: resign; Another remedy, if he does not want that, is: record (i.e., recollect or write out) he in the week the naked text of the Sunday's gospel, that he understands the gross story, and tell

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On the day called Sunday, all who live in cities or in the country gather together to one place, and the memoirs of the apostles or the writings of the prophets are read, as long as time permits; then, when the reader has ceased, the president verbally instructs, and exhorts to the imitation of these

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The medieval lay experience was often highly sensory: churches featured chanting and singing, bells, high-tech organs, incense, busy paintings, brilliant robes, rare colours, shiny utensils, clouds of saints and angels, and stained-glass light, not to mention the taste of the host, the splashing of

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period in (approx. 500-750) has been called "the experimental age of liturgy," with the propers constructed freely: according to historian Yitzhak Hen "each bishop, abbot or priest was free to choose the prayers he found suitable." Cross-pollenation and recycling of liturgical prayers was common, as

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It was the common practice that at the beginning of the vernacular homily (sermon), the Gospel reading and perhaps the Epistle reading would be rendered loosely in the vernacular by the priest. In a pinch, this translation could be used as the sermon itself: inability or slackness to preach in the

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entrance, where the priest would speak in the local language. It could include well-known prayers, translations of the Gospel and Epistle, the homily nominally on the Gospel, catechetical instruction, comprehensive prayers for the living and the dead, acknowledging benefactors, open confession (for

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The Pre-Tridentine Mass survived post-Trent in some Anglican and Lutheran areas with some local modification from the basic Roman rite until the time when worship switched to the vernacular. Dates of switching to the vernacular, in whole or in part, varied widely by location. In some Lutheran areas

1985:

Between 1478 and 1501, the bishops of 52 dioceses, including the primates of France, Castile, England, the Holy Roman Empire and Poland each independently published, in print, official liturgical texts for their diocese, because of the extent of parish and monastery variation. In some places, this

1871:

were fused with it north of the Alps, and the resulting mixed rite was introduced into Rome under the influence of the emperors who succeeded Charlemagne. Gallican influence is responsible for the introduction into the Roman rite of dramatic and symbolic ceremonies such as the blessing of candles,

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We decided to entrust this work to learned men of our selection. They very carefully collated all their work with the ancient codices in Our Vatican Library and with reliable, preserved or emended codices from elsewhere. Besides this, these men consulted the works of ancient and approved authors

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when relatively major, and typically reflect the living practice at a cathedral, whose liturgical books might then be copied by other dioceses. Mixing was common: a cathedral might adopt the Liturgy from one Rite, but keep its traditional Rubrics, Sequences etc., and use the Psalms or Calendar of

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of the mass.Priests, who do not know properly to perform their ministry and are not too busy to learn with all their energy according to the order of their bishops, or seem to disregard the canons, must be removed from the office itself, until they should know these completely without any

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was that medieval Christianity had been fundamentally concerned with the creation and maintenance of peace in a violent world. “Christianity” in medieval Europe denoted neither an ideology nor an institution, but a community of believers whose religious ideal—constantly aspired to if seldom

184:(as distinct from the temple liturgy): Duschesne comments "the only permanent element, on the whole, which Christianity added to the liturgy of the synagogue wasthe sacred meal instituted by Jesus Christ as a perpetual commemoration of himself." This tradition included unaccompanied chant. 2111:

in 1356 whose Constitutions were similar to the Dominicans' except for these two laws. This order established monasteries over a vast amount of territory in Greater and Lesser Armenia, Persia, and Georgia, using the Dominican Rite in Armenian until the end of the order's existence in

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The major difference between the various rites or uses was not the basic structure or components of the ordinary parts of the liturgy, but of different arrangements, selection and allocation of prayers on different days, as well as mention of regionally-popular saints, and different

1954:

in 1570. The rites had some differences in the prayers on the boundaries of the Mass: Pre-Tridentine prayers said mostly in the sacristy or during the procession to the altar as part of the priest's preparation were formalized in the 1570 missal of Pope Pius V as the

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Lay prayer-books, for the educated middle and upper classes, not only gave the communal actions of the liturgy, but provided almost an unofficial parallel liturgy of silent prayers and devotions for the laity to perform in between and in preparation for the actions.

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was the emotional climax of the mass. It was also the focus of popular liturgical devotion. Virtually no lay books actually explain the consecration(or) the doctrine of transubstantiation.Yet the ritual of the elevation was intended to express the

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which Pope Pius V revised and ordered to be adopted generally, and even areas that had accepted the Roman rite had introduced changes and additions. As a result, every ecclesiastical province and almost every diocese had its local use, such as the

2002:.) These were produced in Milan, Venice, Paris and Lyon. Even these show variations. Local Missals, such as the Parisian Missal, of which at least 16 printed editions appeared between 1481 and 1738, showed more important differences. The Milanese 2106:

requirements of the Dominican Constitutions, as well as the prohibition on owning any land other than that on which the monastery stood, and therefore became the Order of the United Friars of St. Gregory the Illuminator, a new order confirmed by

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From 1474 until Pope Pius V's 1570 text, there were at least 14 different printed editions that purported to present the text of the Mass as celebrated in Rome, rather than elsewhere, and which therefore were published under the title of

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it to the people, that is if he understands Latin and does it every week of the year. And if he understands no Latin, go he to one of his neighbours that understands, which will charitably expound it to him, and thus edify he his flock

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At least 107 of these still exist: regions also included modern Hungary, Sweden, Switzerland and even two dioceses in the Kingdom of Naples. Furthermore, at least 490 editions were made by private publishers before 1501 for clergy.

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Historian Virginia Reinburg has noted that the medieval eucharistic liturgy as experienced by (French) lay people, and shown in their prayer books, was a distinct experience from that of the clergy and the clerical missal.

5923: 7804: 1742:(190–202), may have been the first to use Latin in the liturgy in Rome. Others think Latin was finally adopted nearly a century later. The change was probably gradual, with both languages being used for a while. 1094: 2222:, churches were full of depictions in art of biblical and hagiographical people and events to illustrate notable days in the church calendar; cathedrals could have artwork on a monumental scale: for example 7625: 7797: 2546:

some other rite. Over time, the parts may be grouped or re-named to reflect the contemporary theological or pastoral priorities, but were typically known by the first words of the Latin of the prayer.

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In most countries, the language used for celebrating Pre-Tridentine Masses was Latin, which had become the language of the Roman liturgy in the late 4th century. However, there have been exceptions:

177:", whose meaning Justin explains in Greek (γένοιτο), saying that by it "all the people present express their assent" when the president of the brethren "has concluded the prayers and thanksgivings". 1923:

would be enacted by three costumed men who would follow a star through the church, search at various locations, until finding the altar, while singing the Gospel alternatively and polyphonically.

2161:"What the lay prayer books reveal—and missals do not—is the pre-Reformation mass as a ritual drama in which the priests and the congregation had distinct, but equally necessary parts to play." 5916: 3746: 4155:

The Church of Our Fathers as Seen in St. Osmund's Rite for the Cathedral of Salisbury: With Dissertations on the Belief and Ritual in England Before and After the Coming of the Normans

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was bread given in the general offering by the laity, blessed by the priest, and given back to the laity for devotional use and as alms, especially when lay communion was infrequent.

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Maskell suggests that the dismissals and simplicity are caused both because of unwillingness to "cast pearls before swine" (p. xxviii) and immanent danger from persecution (p. xxi).

3987:] language at Mass with the Roman Rite has prevailed for many centuries in all the south-western Balkan countries, and has been sanctioned by long practice and by many popes." 8931: 2006:

of 1474, which reproduces the Papal Chapel missal of the late 1200s, "hardly differs at all" from the initial Tridentine missal promulgated in 1570, apart from local feasts.

9286: 8313: 5964: 2414:, village assembly meetings, royal or seigneurial decrees of note, and salutory crime reports. It was regarded as vital by laypeople even into the post-Reformation period. 1817:

to select "any customs in the Roman or the Gaulish Church or any other Church which may be more pleasing to Almighty God", and to teach them to the church of the English.

4754: 8254: 7824: 7396: 3353: 1711: 1559: 1293: 4328: 2389:) mentioned above was a vernacular service that came to be included as a para-liturgy in medieval Latin High Masses (typically at the Sermon), dating back at least to 2520:) or removed or rearranged or varied from standard forms. The specific collects, readings, sequences, psalms, saints, blessings, and performance instructions (or 8585: 7258: 4196:

to "report and explain to the bishop the method and procedure [in which he performs] his ministry, concerning baptism, the Catholic faith, the prayers, and the

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has different prayers, prefaces, readings, calendar and vestments to the Roman Rite. It omits the Agnus Dei. The Gesture of Peace occurs before the Offertory.

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The reading of the Gospel could be an elaborate and reverential event, with all people standing and genuflecting at any (Latin) mention of the name Jesus.

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at the end of the mass.The laity's mass was less sacrifice and sacrament than a communal rite of greeting, sharing, giving, receiving and making peace."

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remained generally uniform, but the prayers in the "Ordo Missae", and still more the "Proprium Sanctorum" and the "Proprium de Tempore", varied widely.

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For the lay congregation, however, the mass was a series of collective devotions and ritual actions; the most important elements would be the Gospel,

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Emmons, D. D. (28 June 2020). "COMMUNION UNDER ONE KIND: Exploring the Church history and norms of receiving the body and blood of Christ at Mass".

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was given before the bread and the wine mixed with water were brought to "the president of the brethren". The initial liturgical language used was

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involved stripping variations back to the Cathedral's missal; however in others it involved adding material for new saints, offices and customs.

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This table is indicative. Depending on calendar, occasion, participants, region and period, some parts might be augmented or commented on (

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in the West from antiquity to 1570. The basic structure solidified early and has been preserved, as well as important prayers such as the

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The Ancient Liturgy of the Church of England: According to the Uses of Sarum, Bangor, York, & Hereford, and the Modern Roman Liturgy

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or Eucharistic Prayer). At the time of Gregory I, regional customisation of liturgies were encouraged in missionary areas: according to

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period, the mass was increasingly performed as sacred drama, with the people as active participants not passive spectators: Archbishop

8644: 7873: 6944: 1851: 1539: 1253: 8578: 7840: 7820: 7738: 6660: 5865: 5022: 4642: 1606: 1534: 1519: 1218: 285: 8704: 7858: 7507: 6507: 4176:"An Old English miscellany containing a bestiary, Kentish sermons, Proverbs of Alfred, religious poems of the thirteenth century" 3761: 3343: 1697: 1549: 1450: 1233: 1024: 845: 761: 439: 396: 256: 92: 3853:"The complete and definitive Latinization of the Roman liturgy seems to have happened toward the middle of the fourth century." 9336: 9259: 8722: 8660: 8651: 8061: 7878: 1616: 1524: 1248: 267: 221: 4635:

Collects of the Roman Missals A Comparative Study of the Sundays in Proper Seasons Before and After the Second Vatican Council

74:, except for those places and congregations whose distinct rites could demonstrate an antiquity of two hundred years or more. 30: 9115: 8734: 8342: 7119: 7109: 6603: 5992: 5897:

Usuarium, A Digital Library and Database for the Study of Latin Liturgical History in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period

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priests and bishops took sacramentaries (manuscripts of liturgical prayers) between regions, and new prayers were composed.

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vernacular was repeatedly regarded as a failure of a priest's or bishop's duty, but must have happened over the centuries:

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translated the Dominican missal into Greek in pursuance of the plan, but nothing further is known of this undertaking.

1646: 1581: 1571: 1484: 1182: 809: 726: 659: 500: 2528:(the key section with consecration and elevation) had less textual variation in the West, and often was the standard 8197: 7691: 7253: 6984: 6957: 6450: 4015: 3606: 3436: 3231: 2550: 2102:

for the community's use. The monks were deterred from becoming members of the Dominican Order itself by the severe

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According to some scholars, the early Christian liturgy was a continuation of the liturgy of contemporary Jewish

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itself to the original form and rite of the holy Fathers. When this work has been gone over numerous times and

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anticipated the introduction of the Slavic liturgy for all Croatian regions and throughout the entire state."

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Pabel, Hilmar M. (1995). "Promoting the Business of the Gospel: Erasmus' Contribution to Pastoral Ministry".

4230: 2083:, and authorization for use of this language was extended to some other Slavic regions between 1886 and 1935. 2047:. With the exception of the relatively few places where no form of the Roman Rite had ever been adopted, the 9029: 8698: 8655: 8242: 7636: 7553: 7517: 7428: 7367: 7278: 6708: 6680: 6314: 6164: 2499: 1814: 1074: 859: 583: 226: 88: 9291: 9269: 9041: 8860: 8855: 8678: 8669: 8554: 8270: 7789: 7749: 7743: 7532: 7527: 7204: 7190: 7124: 6269: 5599: 4062:

There is an obscure report of an improvised pre-medieval practise of a bishop to whack penitants with his

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this took three hundred years, as choral liturgies were sung by schoolchildren who were learning Latin.

1034: 881: 790: 731: 721: 649: 630: 616: 357: 318: 308: 8805: 8664: 5585: 9305: 9264: 9024: 8795: 8763: 8237: 8158: 8078: 7970: 7948: 7863: 7777: 7765: 7348: 7059: 6830: 6643: 6596: 6473: 6459: 6420: 6169: 6062: 5137:"Persevering in the Faith: Catholic Worship and Communal Identity in the Wake of the Edict of Nantes" 4122: 3930:, after serious study and reflection, We commanded that the finished product be printed and published 3569: 3113: 2015: 1969:

and Psalm 150 in Pius V's edition the priest was to say while leaving the altar were later omitted.)

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The Epistles & Gospels in English: A history of vernacular scripture from the pulpit, 971-1964.

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At various times there were calls for the prayers of the Mass to be in the vernacular, such as by

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would be scripture readings, offertory of bread and wine, consecration, and priest's communion."

2128: 1888: 1806: 1269: 1142: 799: 664: 639: 621: 362: 330: 323: 290: 6340: 5901: 4976:"Penance and Redemption: The Role of the Roman Liturgy in Luca Signorelli's Frescoes at Orvieto" 2352:

mentioned approvingly that in his day it was the practice, after the reading, for the sumptuous

2014:

Apart from the Roman rite, before 1570 many other liturgical rites were in use, not only in the

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ordered the Roman chant be used throughout his domains. However, some elements of the preceding

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Plebs sancta ideo meminere debet. The Role of the People in the Early Medieval Liturgy of Mass

4798: 4683: 4638: 4575: 4536: 4497: 4405: 4380: 4322: 4089: 4019: 3518: 3442: 3394: 3211: 3096: 3086: 3067: 3057: 2783: 2734: 2715: 2696: 2406:), teaching the diocese's domestic morning prayer, announcements including weddings, upcoming 2390: 2231: 2120: 2099: 1802: 1801:(590–604), the Roman Mass rite underwent many changes, including a "complete recasting of the 1746: 1152: 906: 711: 688: 611: 507: 456: 273: 5814:"Witnesses of a New Liturgical Practice: the Ordines missae of Three Utraquist Manuscripts 1" 4960: 4928: 3947:"From Strassburg to Trent: Bishops, Printing and Liturgical Reform in the Fifteenth Century*" 3278:

Unleavened wafers, in hand in regions where Bishops' conference approves, on tongue otherwise

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of Metz (c.830) was accused of imparting "theatrical elements and stage mannerisms" to the

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Notable parts of the lay experience of the liturgy (especially the Sunday mass) included:

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A Pontifical Sung Mass at the close of the Middle Ages or early Renaissance (15th century)

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were already in use, even if not with quite the same wording as now, by the year 400; the

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Eucharistic Epicleses, Ancient and Modern: Speaking Of The Spirit In Eucharistic Prayers

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Preaching for the Eyes: Priests, Actors, and Ceremonial Splendor in Early Modern France

4147: 3778: 3751: 3707: 3658: 3636: 3618: 3611: 3500: 3494: 3348: 3306: 2424: 2382: 2267: 2124: 2095: 2023: 1995: 1833: 1798: 1420: 1399: 1362: 1352: 1279: 1274: 1187: 1115: 938: 901: 886: 771: 746: 676: 490: 345: 162: 135: 42: 3914: 9330: 9208: 9065: 8948: 8870: 8810: 8773: 8498: 8435: 8293: 8111: 7937: 7558: 7537: 7328: 7151: 7146: 6967: 6810: 6524: 6485: 6480: 6370: 6089: 6051: 5466: 5100: 4890:"Sensory Experience in Medieval Devotion: Sound and Vision, Invisibility and Silence" 3815: 3790: 3695: 3683: 3623: 3286: 3255: 3241: 2952: 2537: 2516: 2495: 2331: 2201: 2044: 1961: 1920: 1868: 1739: 1415: 1357: 1347: 1120: 1104: 960: 955: 824: 819: 166: 158: 144: 139: 118: 169:, when the Church in Rome changed from Greek to Latin, except in particular for the 9196: 9168: 9098: 8790: 8755: 8634: 8602: 8594: 8423: 8395: 8325: 8265: 8219: 8214: 8202: 7921: 7916: 7771: 7733: 7714: 7273: 7157: 7049: 6989: 6979: 6732: 6670: 6591: 6386: 6336: 6117: 5982: 5235: 4031: 3721: 3648: 3553: 3431: 3388: 2753: 2689: 2227: 2032: 1931: 1860: 1514: 1331: 1326: 1197: 1192: 1014: 992: 891: 835: 429: 250: 71: 67: 4944: 5553: 5419: 5284: 5208: 5040:

Readers and hearers of the word: the cantillation of scripture in the Middle Ages

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Minimum: annually (Easter); typical: weekly; maximum: daily (+ one special Mass)

2529: 2491: 2444: 2403: 2394: 2353: 2219: 2177: 2036: 1951: 1821: 1731: 1079: 1069: 854: 495: 409: 367: 335: 96: 57: 46: 8549: 4429: 1682: 9075: 8956: 8303: 8175: 8153: 8148: 8083: 7953: 7547: 7293: 7185: 6993: 6875: 6805: 6762: 6693: 6213: 6209: 6176: 6144: 6067: 5936: 5831: 5567: 5362:"The Sequences of the Missale Romanum: Popular Works of Liturgical Creativity" 5296: 4399: 4027: 3978: 3528: 3370: 2897: 2861: 2684: 2556:

Note: Below, "Gifts" primarily means the unconsecrated bread, wine and water.

2300:("bidding prayers", see below), offertory procession, and distribution of the 2259: 2239: 2197: 2027: 1916: 1311: 1039: 1029: 781: 756: 525: 181: 62: 24: 5160: 4999: 4952: 4905: 4866: 4802: 4659: 4579: 4540: 4501: 4384: 4266: 4093: 3990: 3893: 2356:(Gospel book) to be carried around the people and kissed by all in adoration. 9103: 8330: 7670: 7657: 7373: 7241: 7236: 7215: 7173: 6892: 6865: 6840: 6665: 6655: 6490: 6415: 6365: 6258: 6127: 6112: 6097: 5977: 5183: 5077:

The Mass of the Roman Rite: Its Origins and Development (Missarum Sollemnia)

4741: 4593: 4245: 3423: 3260: 3199: 3146: 3008: 2983: 2957: 2484: 2302: 2181: 1943: 1873: 1336: 776: 693: 654: 573: 131: 103: 3963: 3946: 1730:

It is unclear when the language of the celebration finished changing from

8924: 8878: 8815: 8639: 8623: 8116: 8051: 8034: 8020: 7931: 7483: 7402: 7337: 7069: 7039: 7034: 7015: 6934: 6623: 6608: 6410: 6305: 6243: 6204: 6122: 6045: 3118: 2725: 2064: 1440: 1147: 1135: 1000: 512: 404: 5168: 5136: 4913: 4889: 4843:"Liturgical Sequence and Decorative Crescendo in the Drogo Sacramentary" 4516: 4368: 8972: 8961: 8800: 8187: 8143: 8071: 8014: 7074: 7054: 6880: 6825: 6772: 6752: 6586: 6394: 6390: 6295: 6279: 6248: 6132: 5759: 5742: 4975: 4810: 4778: 4101: 4069: 4063: 3668: 3091: 3062: 2812: 2720: 2665: 2647: 2637: 2622: 2398: 2349: 2255: 2192:

baptism, or even, perhaps, the feel of the silk of the priest's violet

2185: 2136: 2103: 2091: 2072: 1904: 1859:

In the eighth century the Meringovian dynasty had been replaced by the

1844:. Following Gregory I came substantial changes in what became known as 1223: 1130: 1125: 976: 485: 5263:

The Roman Catholic Communities of Cloyne Diocese, Co. Cork, 1700 -1830

4874: 4842: 4555: 4485: 3863:], vol. I, Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, p. 54 8983: 8209: 8192: 8101: 8026: 7978: 7141: 7005: 6820: 6757: 6698: 6650: 6628: 6326: 6291: 6284: 5741:

Kuhar, Kristijan; Košćak, Silvio; Renhart, Erich (31 December 2021).

5685: 5398:"A detailed explanation of the Ambrosian rite and San Simeon Piccolo" 5152: 4532: 4314: 3462: 3281:

Wine with water, from chalice, in dioceses where Bishop has permitted

2907: 2881: 2797: 2790: 2779: 2521: 2068: 5813: 5794: 5708: 5436: 5361: 5298:

Medieval Manuscripts in Transition: Tradition and Creative Recycling

4991: 4825: 4794: 4401:

Medieval Manuscripts in Transition: Tradition and Creative Recycling

4085: 2321:"For the congregation, which would not have heard the sacred words " 5709:"The Fates of Liturgies: Towards a History of the First Roman Ordo" 5380:"Ambrosian rite and Roman rite: let's see the differences together" 4858: 4571: 1965:

changed or changed position (for example, in the 1570 edition, the

7996: 7984: 7079: 7029: 6917: 6897: 6850: 6618: 6331: 6262: 5860:] (in Latin) (Princeps ed.). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 5776:"The Theology of the Offertory - Part 7.3 - Medieval English Uses" 4933:

Preternature: Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural

4717:(2nd ed.). New York: Joseph F. Wagner, Inc. pp. 207–208. 4307:

Missarum Sollemnia – Eine genetische Erklärung der römischen Messe

3216:

Minimum: three times per year, then annually at Easter (from 1215)

3152: 2989: 2902: 2870: 2655: 2627: 2206: 1927: 946: 916: 578: 29: 3890:"...the Eucharistic prayer was fundamentally changed and recast" 2123:

to found a monastery in Greece where Mass would be celebrated in

8631: 8002: 7311: 7163: 6928: 6782: 4193: 3291: 3123: 3036: 2912: 2506:

There are few records about the liturgy in remote, rural areas.

2289: 1894:

the parts that belonged to the particular day and occasion (the

1810: 246: 174: 8567: 8563: 7793: 5905: 4779:"Liturgy and the Laity in Late Medieval and Reformation France" 1726:

History of the Roman Canon § Before St. Gregory I (to 590)

7024: 6907: 4351:] (in Latin), Rome-Freiburg-Barcelona: Herder, p. 352 4146:

Corresponding to the Anglo-Saxon/Anglo-Norman/Middle English "

3983: 5896: 2266:"For the priest, the most important important parts of the 2094:

to Catholicism, and translated the liturgical books of the

5664:"The Liturgy of the Eucharist: The Eucharistic Prayer (3)" 4556:"The Three-Part Gospel Reading and the Medieval Magi Play" 41:

refers to the evolving and regional forms of the Catholic

5210:

Church, Society and Religious Change in France, 1580-1730

3747:

Liturgy of the eighth book of the Apostolic Constitutions

2152:

Vernacular and laity in the medieval and Reformation eras

1946:: previously, the only prayer said by the priest was the 130:

The earliest surviving account of the celebration of the

2254:

The priests and deacons attended to the ceremony in the

2214:(1499–1502) Fresco Chapel of San Brizio, Duomo, Orvieto. 1891:: the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei), and 4264:

Spencer, The Rev. Sidney (2013-03-05), "Christianity",

2043:

in England. In France, there were strong traces of the

5346:

The Lollard Bible and other medieval Biblical versions

3161:

Leavened bread loaves, from people's offering, in hand

2419:

It was universally folded into the Sunday mass by the

5323:"Meanings & Definitions of English Words: Record" 4311:

Solemn mass — A genetic explanation of the Roman Mass

2472:

At times, vernacular hymns were sung. For example, a

1828:

Numerous regional styles of chant thrived, including

1898:): Introit, Gradual, Alleluia, Offertory, Communion. 9287:

Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions

9247: 9161: 9114: 9053: 9040: 9015: 8947: 8869: 8754: 8691: 8616: 8601: 8474: 8388: 8341: 8281: 8264: 8253: 8228: 8092: 8044: 7964: 7887: 7839: 7569: 7473: 7347: 7203: 7134: 7097: 7088: 7014: 6943: 6796: 6679: 6579: 6554: 6356: 6229: 6192: 6185: 6157: 6088: 6038: 5991: 5947: 5852:Sodi, Manlio; Triacca, Achille Maria, eds. (1998). 5093:

Gothic Architecture and the Liturgy in Construction

4486:"The Organ in the Medieval Latin Liturgy, 800-1500" 2238:. In Northern Europe, such art rarely survived the 1950:; these prayers varied considerably until fixed by 1883:and musical settings of the Mass were divided into 5619:"The Composition of the Second Eucharistic Prayer" 4265: 2480:hymm, sung after the sermon from the 12th Century. 1887:the parts that do not change during the year (the 7397:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology 5818:The Bohemian Reformation and Religious Practice 9 3875:Plummer, Alfred (1985), Boudens, Robrecht (ed.), 3354:Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites 5074:Jungmann, Josef A.; Brunner, Francis A. (1951). 4703: 4701: 4517:"Reinventing the Gospel: Ælfric and the Liturgy" 5793:Karlsen, Espen; Hareide, Sigurd (21 May 2019). 4469:Church, Catholic; Wilson, Henry Austin (1894). 2454: 2319: 2294: 2264: 2159: 150: 107: 4677: 4675: 4673: 2090:missionaries converted a monastery near Qrna, 1863:in Frankish Gaul. In the late eighth century, 1855:Mass with St. Gilles and Charlemagne (c. 1500) 34:Mass from English Book of Hours (c. 1300-1400) 8579: 7805: 5917: 5799:Missale Nidrosiense, Edited by Ingrid Sperber 4711:A History of the Dominican Liturgy, 1215–1945 4560:Journal of the American Musicological Society 1705: 8: 4490:Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association 4327:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4074:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 2541:(of a Rite) when relatively minor, or a new 2510:Comparison of the Mass, c. 200 to c. 2000 AD 5568:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Frequent Communion" 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5059: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4755:Tables of years of switch to the vernacular 4620: 4608: 4292:Christian Worship: its Origin and Evolution 4192:who, in 769, had ordered each priest every 3922:concerning the same sacred rites; and thus 2075:, the Roman Rite liturgy was celebrated in 157:In chapter 65, Justin Martyr says that the 9111: 9050: 8866: 8613: 8586: 8572: 8564: 8338: 8278: 8261: 7812: 7798: 7790: 7249:Communion and the developmentally disabled 7094: 6189: 6085: 5988: 5924: 5910: 5902: 5832:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: The Gallican Rite" 5539: 5537: 5413: 5411: 4114:"The central contention of (John) Bossy’s 3877:Conversations with Dr. Döllinger 1870–1890 3408:Eucharistic Prayer III - blend of I and II 3181:made communion under both kinds mandatory. 2494:activity performed with the laity was the 2423:and with collated bidding prayers such as 2284:Duke of Berry Christmas Mass (c 1485-1486) 2204:to delight and inspire the congregation. 1938:is attributed to the influence of Emperor 1712: 1698: 467: 220: 191: 165:, before approximately the year 190 under 7900:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts 5758: 5455: 5453: 5283:Part of the Hand Missal History Project. 5130: 5128: 3962: 1915:Towards the end of the first millennium, 1805:" (a term that in this context means the 6634:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion 5736: 5734: 2558: 2502:with its emphasis on mutual forgiveness. 2288:The laity enjoyed the ceremony from the 2279: 1971: 1850: 727:Outside the Church there is no salvation 7523:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 7115:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII 4222: 3846: 3219:Leavened or unleavened bread, on tongue 2775:Sermon - vernacular "words of comfort" 2462:Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln, 844: 789: 701: 629: 591: 558: 524: 470: 234: 212: 5544:Izbicki, Thomas M. (14 October 2015). 5503:Belcher, Kimberly Hope (26 May 2015). 4362: 4360: 4358: 4320: 3164:Wine and water, frequently drunk with 2806:Dismissal of "hearers" and unbelievers 560:Realms beyond the States of the Church 7910:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom 7905:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great 4730:Erasmus of Rotterdam Society Yearbook 4471:Liber sacramentorum Romanae Ecclesiae 4345:Introductio in Liturgiam Occidentalem 4168:See, for example, the Middle English 3879:, Leuven University Press, p. 13 3861:Studies on the Latin of the Christian 3468:Updates: 1604, 1634, 1884, 1920, 1955 2234:are based around the liturgy for the 2127:according to the Dominican Rite, and 7: 8057:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament 4305:Jungmann, Josef Andreas, SJ (1949), 2098:, a variant of the Roman Rite, into 1632: 142:(died c. 165), in chapter 67 of his 7709:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII 7582:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition 5546:The Eucharist in Medieval Canon Law 5437:"The Shape of the Liturgy (Review)" 4682:Gratsch, Edward J. (October 1958). 4637:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 67. 2995:Little Canon (Preparation of gifts) 1652: 8645:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 5360:Friel, David M. (1 January 2017). 5013:Salisbury, Matthew Cheung (2018). 4042:"The Croatian Glagolitic Heritage" 3945:Nowakowska, N. (1 November 2011). 3787:Hagiopolite rite (Holy Sepulchre) 3222:Wine and water, mostly drunk with 2887:(Vernacular bidding prayers/Prône) 14: 7739:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 5240:Deutschland braucht Mariens Hilfe 5234:Hofschulte, Benno (4 June 2020). 5207:Bergin, Joseph (25 August 2009). 4515:Bedingfield, M. Bradford (1999). 4426:"The Franks Adopt the Roman Rite" 4272:(encyclopaedia) (online ed.) 3857:Études sur le latin des chrétiens 3762:Anaphora of Saint John Chrysostom 3736:Eastern Catholic liturgical rites 3561:Use of Norman Sicily (French Use) 3491:Pre-Tridentine (Roman Rite) Mass 2393:(d. 915). It was named after the 1789:were added in the fifth century. 109:And this food is called among us 9311: 9310: 8548: 5965:After the Second Vatican Council 4684:"The Language of the Roman Rite" 4313:] (in German), vol. I, 4121:Duffy, Eamon (1 November 2016). 3344:Eucharist in the Catholic Church 2793:or paraphrase of Gospel reading 2200:. Some larger churches even had 1957:Prayers at the Foot of the Altar 1681: 1662: 1651: 1642: 1641: 1631: 1622: 1621: 1025:Catechism of the Catholic Church 195: 93:Eucharist in the Catholic Church 9260:Latin Church in the Middle East 6337:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 5435:Muñoz, Edgard Abraham Alvarez. 5182:Palacios, Joy Kathleen (2012). 5017:. Leeds: Arc humanities press. 4349:Introduction to Western liturgy 3855:Mohrmann, Christine (1961–77), 2535:Such local variants are called 1967:Canticle of the Three Young Men 102:2nd-century description of the 56:'s desire for standardization, 7120:General Roman Calendar of 1960 7110:General Roman Calendar of 1954 4708:Bonniwell, William R. (1945). 4688:American Ecclesiastical Review 4369:"The liturgy of St Willibrord" 4343:Schmidt, Hermannus AP (1960), 4034:. The 1935 concordat with the 3511:Liturgy of St Peter's Basilica 2875:(Nicene Creed introduced 1014) 2613:Greeting: "Grace of our Lord" 1872:ashes, palms, and much of the 353:History of the Catholic Church 1: 7677:Fourth Council of the Lateran 5636:McGowan, Anne (15 May 2014). 5349:. Cambridge University Press. 5141:The Sixteenth Century Journal 5135:Lualdi, Katharine J. (2004). 5091:Weston, Lindy (1 June 2018). 4961:10.5325/preternature.4.1.0052 4945:10.5325/preternature.4.1.0052 4783:The Sixteenth Century Journal 4188:This concern mirrors that of 4066:in proportion to their sins. 4044:. Croatian Academy of America 3924:they have restored the Missal 3485:Algonquian and Iroquoian Uses 3411:Eucharistic Prayer IV - from 3399:Eucharistic Prayer II - from 2652:Greeting: "Grace of our Lord" 2018:, but also in the West. Some 16:Forms of the Mass before 1570 8164:Divine Worship: Daily Office 7626:Dicastery for Divine Worship 7323:Thanksgiving after Communion 5554:10.1017/CBO9781316408148.007 4473:(in Latin). Clarendon Press. 3798:Alexandrian liturgical rites 1959:; prayers that followed the 1777:, and the post-consecration 6103:Chapter and Conventual Mass 5795:"The Nidaros Missal (1519)" 5301:. Leuven University Press. 5038:Dyer, Joseph Henry (2022). 5015:Worship in medieval England 4927:Swift, Christopher (2015). 4841:Calkins, Robert G. (1986). 4777:Reinburg, Virginia (1992). 4452:"Renaissance Mass (chants)" 4428:. Liturgica. Archived from 4404:. Leuven University Press. 4014:"In 1886 it arrived to the 3919:(bull), Papal encyclicals, 3514:Liturgy of Lateran Basilica 2677:interspersed with Psalmody 810:Infallibility of the Church 9353: 8555:Catholic Church portal 8198:Divine Worship: The Missal 7692:History of the Roman Canon 7254:Communion under both kinds 6985:Divine Worship: The Missal 5260:Millerick, Martin (2015). 5115:"Prône | Encyclopedia.com" 4658:Thurston, Herbert (1913). 4068:Murray, Alexander (1993). 4024:Republic of Czechoslovakia 4016:Principality of Montenegro 3911:Ghislieri, Antonio Michele 3822:Chaldean liturgical rites 3607:Traditional Ambrosian Rite 3508:Liturgy of the Roman Curia 3474:Roman Missal of John XXIII 3437:Divine Worship: The Missal 3001:(Preparation of the altar) 2611: 2560: 2202:articulated puppet/statues 1797:Before the pontificate of 1723: 1688:Catholic Church portal 86: 70:obligatory throughout the 18: 9300: 9282:Eastern Catholic Churches 8545: 8045:Other liturgical services 7450:Priesthood of Melchizedek 5418:Maskell, William (1846). 5213:. Yale University Press. 4974:James, Sara Nair (2001). 4888:Williamson, Beth (2013). 4554:Göllner, Theodor (1971). 4456:tegrity.columbiabasin.edu 4040:Japundžić, Marko (1997). 3831:Liturgy of Addai and Mari 3303:Dismissal of the faithful 3300:Collection for the needy 2977:Prayer over the offerings 2928:Communion of the Faithful 2334:of Christ on the altar." 2212:Resurrection of the Flesh 138:in Rome is that of Saint 7993:(first hour of daylight) 7724:(apostolic constitution) 7698:Lex orandi, lex credendi 7607:Eastern Catholic liturgy 6709:Candles and candlesticks 5707:Romano, John F. (2007). 5461:Hoppin, Richard (1977), 4317:: Herder, pp. 70–71 4294:(1912 ed.). London. 4174:Morris, Richard (2006). 4123:"The End of Christendom" 4116:Christianity in the West 4070:"Confession before 1215" 3141:Distribution of elements 3014:Preparation of the altar 2938:Liturgy of the Eucharist 2840:(candidates for baptism) 2026:, were unrelated to the 1749:, the prayers beginning 1375:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1178:Eastern Catholic liturgy 987:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 373:Four Marks of the Church 19:Not to be confused with 9030:Liturgical use of Latin 8656:Pierbattista Pizzaballa 8243:Liturgical use of Latin 7637:Ecclesia de Eucharistia 7429:Origin of the Eucharist 6165:Liturgical use of Latin 5780:New Liturgical Movement 5623:www.arcaneknowledge.org 5604:Liturgical Arts Journal 4742:10.1163/187492795X00053 4633:Lauren Pristas (2013). 4621:Sodi & Triacca 1998 4609:Sodi & Triacca 1998 4484:Caldwell, John (1966). 3989:Krmpotic, M.D. (1908). 3892:"Liturgy of the Mass", 3809:Anaphora of Saint Basil 3767:Anaphora of Saint Basil 3757:Anaphora of Saint James 3653:Use of Bangor (Ireland) 3533:Use of Norway (Nidaros) 3441:Eucharastic Prayer I - 3393:Eucharastic Prayer I - 2597:Misa of the Catechumens 2524:), similarly vary. The 2464:Scriptum est de Levitis 1815:Augustine of Canterbury 1747:Roman Canon of the Mass 1669:Vatican City portal 1095:Philosophy of canon law 815:Mystical Body of Christ 89:Origin of the Eucharist 9337:Latin liturgical rites 9292:Western Rite Orthodoxy 8932:Santiago de Compostela 8861:1983 Code of Canon Law 8836:Protestant Reformation 8779:Historical development 8023:(Anglican Use Vespers) 7750:Sacrosanctum concilium 7744:Second Vatican Council 7533:Intercession of saints 7528:Holy day of obligation 7125:General Roman Calendar 5687:"Ordines Romani" 5600:"Eucharistic Utensils" 5269:. Maynooth University. 4026:in 1920, but only for 3977:"The right to use the 3598:Romano-Cistercian Rite 3366:Latin liturgical rites 3287:Prayer after communion 3155:accompanying Communion 2908:Prayer of the faithful 2633:Gloria in Excelsis Deo 2477: 2469: 2433: 2386: 2378: 2370: 2342: 2314: 2285: 2278: 2244:Protestant Reformation 2215: 2169: 2115:On February 25, 1398, 2020:Latin liturgical rites 1999: 1977: 1926:The recitation of the 1856: 155: 115: 35: 9306:Doctors of the Church 8769:History of the papacy 8628:Patriarch of the West 8094:Liturgical literature 8029:(West Syriac Vespers) 7888:Eucharistic liturgies 7869:Anointing of the Sick 7643:Eucharistic adoration 7465:Year of the Eucharist 6958:Ceremonial of Bishops 6375:prayer over the gifts 5693:Catholic Encyclopedia 5295:Hen, Yotzhak (2006). 5279:Nico Fassino (2023). 5236:""Allgemeines Gebet"" 5042:. Turnhout: Brepols. 4664:Catholic Encyclopedia 4367:Hen, Yitzhak (1997). 4172:(c. 12th century) in 4152:Rock, Daniel (1849). 4036:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 3995:Catholic encyclopedia 3895:Catholic Encyclopedia 3745:Clementine Liturgy - 3679:Gelasian Sacramentary 3447:Eucharistic Prayer II 3375:Post-Tridentine Mass 3009:Presentation of gifts 2958:Presentation of gifts 2616:Introductory greeting 2283: 2210: 2086:In the 14th century, 1975: 1854: 1244:Anointing of the Sick 1035:Apostolic exhortation 732:Infused righteousness 650:Immaculate Conception 358:History of the papacy 33: 9025:Ecclesiastical Latin 8796:Early African church 8764:Apostolic succession 8238:Ecclesiastical Latin 8159:Liturgy of the Hours 8079:Liturgy of the Hours 7949:Pontifical High Mass 7778:Tra le sollecitudini 7766:Traditionis custodes 6644:Eucharistic Congress 6460:Memorial Acclamation 6421:Words of Institution 6170:Ecclesiastical Latin 6063:Pontifical High Mass 5119:www.encyclopedia.com 4980:Artibus et Historiae 4398:Hen, Ytzhak (2006). 3964:10.1093/pastj/gtr012 3644:Celtic Rites or Uses 3570:Missal of Duke Novak 3177:Briefly in the 490s 2747:Liturgy of the Word 2712:Service of readings 2619:Entrance ceremonies 2121:Maximus Chrysoberges 1587:the Age of Discovery 1577:Sex and gender roles 1567:Role in civilization 1560:in the United States 1203:Liturgy of the Hours 737:Invincible ignorance 607:Crucifixion of Jesus 415:College of Cardinals 383:Apostolic succession 227:St. Peter's Basilica 9235:Pre-Tridentine Mass 8846:Counter-Reformation 8608:order of precedence 8462:Pre-Tridentine Mass 8230:Liturgical language 7759:Summorum Pontificum 7704:Liturgical Movement 7665:Eucharistic miracle 7318:Spiritual communion 7105:Tridentine calendar 5955:Pre-Tridentine Mass 5888:Ordo Romanus Primus 5473:, pp. 119, 122 4373:Anglo-Saxon England 4170:Old Kentish Sermons 3479:Updates: 1965, 1967 3461:Missale Romanum of 3413:Antiochene anaphora 3402:Apostolic Tradition 3232:withheld from laity 3082:Eucharistic prayers 3053:Eucharistic prayers 3044:Eucharistic prayers 2850:and their dismissal 2842:and their dismissal 2828:and their dismissal 2820:and their dismissal 2759:Second reading (NT) 2644:Introductory Rites 2607:Liturgy of the Word 2236:Feast of All Saints 2081:Cyril and Methodius 2077:Old Church Slavonic 1840:(still in use) and 1813:Gregory instructed 1745:With regard to the 1600:Links and resources 660:Perpetual virginity 631:Blessed Virgin Mary 518:Divinum illud munus 420:Ecumenical councils 363:Ecumenical councils 39:Pre-Tridentine Mass 9092:Extraordinary form 9002:Isidore of Seville 8990:Augustine of Hippo 8967:Hilary of Poitiers 8683:Francesco Moraglia 8665:Filipe Neri Ferrão 8314:Extraordinary Form 7503:Calendar of saints 7460:Transubstantiation 7409:Liturgical colours 7391:In persona Christi 7299:Reserved sacrament 7269:Frequent Communion 6903:Processional cross 6714:Triple candlestick 6539:Benedicamus Domino 6513:Communion antiphon 6402:Eucharistic Prayer 6292:Responsorial Psalm 5774:Dipippo, Gregory. 5760:10.34075/cs.56.4.4 5524:Our Sunday Visitor 5341:Deanesly, Margaret 4824:Rose, Els (2019). 4623:, pp. XV–XVI. 4611:, pp. 291–92. 4018:, followed by the 3951:Past & Present 3311:Benedicamus Domino 3037:Amen of the people 3023:Anaphora (Canon): 2762:Gospel acclamation 2750:First reading (OT) 2701:Responsorial psalm 2674:Lessons (Readings) 2449:Robert Grosseteste 2286: 2216: 2129:Manuel Chrysoloras 1978: 1857: 1143:Christian humanism 1040:Epistula Encyclica 800:College of Bishops 508:Consubstantialitas 331:Early Christianity 36: 9324: 9323: 9243: 9242: 9157: 9156: 9011: 9010: 8750: 8749: 8561: 8560: 8541: 8540: 8470: 8469: 8384: 8383: 8017:(sunset/evening) 7787: 7786: 7682:Gelineau psalmody 7619:effects of prayer 7597:Christian liturgy 7592:Catholic theology 7304:Sacramental bread 7199: 7198: 7045:Episcopal sandals 6913:Sacramental bread 6841:Collection basket 6575: 6574: 6436:texts and rubrics 6406:Canon of the Mass 6249:Entrance Antiphon 6239:Sign of the Cross 6221:Processional hymn 6153: 6152: 6034: 6033: 5836:www.newadvent.org 5682:Thurston, Herbert 5649:978-0-281-07156-2 5572:www.newadvent.org 5366:Adoremus Bulletin 5308:978-90-5867-520-0 5220:978-0-300-16106-9 5049:978-2-503-59287-9 4411:978-90-5867-520-0 4022:in 1914, and the 4020:Kingdom of Serbia 3692:Hispano-Gallican 3495:Mass of Gregory I 3330: 3329: 3315:Concluding rites 3027:Collective prayer 2972:Offering of gifts 2896:Dismissal of the 2860:Dismissal of the 2576:Greek, then Latin 2549:For example, the 2526:Canon of the Mass 2434:Allgemeines Gebet 2232:Orvieto Cathedral 2079:from the time of 2049:Canon of the Mass 1793:Early Middle Ages 1722: 1721: 1563: 1153:Neo-scholasticism 929: 928: 907:Seven deadly sins 830:Perfect community 712:Baptism of desire 612:Harrowing of Hell 83:Earliest accounts 9344: 9314: 9313: 9124:Benedictine Rite 9112: 9051: 9042:Liturgical rites 8867: 8841:Council of Trent 8826:Age of Discovery 8806:East–West Schism 8614: 8588: 8581: 8574: 8565: 8553: 8552: 8526:East Syriac Rite 8494:Alexandrian Rite 8483:Eastern Catholic 8476:Eastern Catholic 8351:Benedictine Rite 8339: 8279: 8273:liturgical rites 8262: 8181:Roman Pontifical 8037:(end of the day) 7971:Liturgical hours 7814: 7807: 7800: 7791: 7631:Council of Trent 7614:Christian prayer 7602:Catholic liturgy 7441:Passion of Jesus 7384:ex opere operato 7289:Infant communion 7284:Host desecration 7259:Eucharistic fast 7232:Closed communion 7227:Church etiquette 7095: 7001:Roman Pontifical 6974:Graduale Simplex 6945:Liturgical books 6925:Sacramental wine 6567:Recessional hymn 6496:Dona nobis pacem 6441:Canonical digits 6348:Universal Prayer 6275:Dominus vobiscum 6190: 6086: 6001:Benedictine Rite 5989: 5926: 5919: 5912: 5903: 5892: 5871: 5840: 5839: 5828: 5822: 5821: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5738: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5689: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5633: 5627: 5626: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5595: 5589: 5586:Council of Rouen 5582: 5576: 5575: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5541: 5532: 5531: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5457: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5415: 5406: 5405: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5384:Holyart.com Blog 5376: 5370: 5369: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5319: 5313: 5312: 5292: 5286: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5153:10.2307/20477042 5132: 5123: 5122: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5071: 5054: 5053: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5010: 5004: 5003: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4774: 4757: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4705: 4696: 4695: 4679: 4668: 4667: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4630: 4624: 4618: 4612: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4533:10.2307/43630122 4512: 4506: 4505: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4364: 4353: 4352: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4326: 4318: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4287: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4271: 4261: 4255: 4253: 4242: 4236: 4227: 4211: 4208: 4202: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4012: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3940: 3934: 3932: 3913:(14 July 1570), 3907: 3901: 3899: 3888: 3882: 3880: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3851: 3826:East Syriac Rite 3774:West Syriac Rite 3730:Eastern Catholic 3701:Missale Gothicum 3603:Romano-Gallican 3525:Uses of England 3360:Western Catholic 3191:Communion cycle 3114:Mystery of Faith 3092:Holy, Holy, Holy 2980:Offertory rites 2949:Washing of hands 2946:Priestly prayers 2845:Collect for the 2831:Collect for the 2823:Collect for the 2559: 2467: 2421:Council of Trent 2371:Prières du Prône 2340: 2312: 2276: 2167: 2119:also authorized 2117:Pope Boniface IX 2109:Pope Innocent VI 1911:Late Middle Ages 1842:Beneventan chant 1714: 1707: 1700: 1686: 1685: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1655: 1654: 1645: 1644: 1635: 1634: 1625: 1624: 1557: 1475:Relations with: 1446:Anti-Catholicism 1060:Cardinal Virtues 1020:Athanasian Creed 897:Hypostatic union 805:Deposit of faith 717:Baptism of blood 602:Passion of Jesus 468: 435:Eastern Churches 425:Episcopal polity 253: 224: 199: 192: 126: 60:, with his bull 54:Council of Trent 9352: 9351: 9347: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9342: 9341: 9327: 9326: 9325: 9320: 9296: 9239: 9229:Missa Venatoria 9153: 9149:Norbertine Rite 9139:Cistercian Rite 9134:Carthusian Rite 9110: 9087:Tridentine Mass 9083:(Ordinary form) 9081:Mass of Paul VI 9046:Liturgical days 9044: 9036: 9007: 8943: 8865: 8746: 8687: 8648: 8605: 8597: 8592: 8562: 8557: 8547: 8537: 8504:Antiochene Rite 8484: 8480: 8477: 8466: 8456:Missa Venatoria 8380: 8376:Norbertine Rite 8366:Cistercian Rite 8361:Carthusian Rite 8337: 8319:Tridentine Mass 8309:Mass of Paul VI 8272: 8268: 8256: 8249: 8224: 8088: 8040: 7987:(early morning) 7969: 7966:Canonical hours 7960: 7883: 7835: 7833:Catholic Church 7818: 7788: 7783: 7722:Missale Romanum 7687:Gregorian chant 7653:Dominicae Cenae 7565: 7513:Code of Rubrics 7475: 7469: 7445:salvific nature 7422:Mysterium fidei 7415:Mirae caritatis 7363:Blood of Christ 7350: 7343: 7264:First Communion 7206: 7195: 7179:Paschal Triduum 7130: 7090:Liturgical year 7084: 7018: 7010: 6939: 6846:Communion-plate 6798: 6792: 6738:Communion bench 6675: 6571: 6562:Leonine Prayers 6550: 6358: 6352: 6341:Apostles' Creed 6254:Penitential Act 6231: 6225: 6200:Vesting prayers 6181: 6149: 6108:Coronation Mass 6084: 6030: 6026:Norbertine Rite 6016:Cistercian Rite 6011:Carthusian Rite 5987: 5974:(Ordinary Form) 5972:Mass of Paul VI 5960:Tridentine Mass 5943: 5941:Catholic Church 5930: 5881: 5878: 5868: 5854:Missale Romanum 5851: 5848: 5843: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5792: 5791: 5787: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5747:Crkva U Svijetu 5740: 5739: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5696:. Vol. 11. 5680: 5679: 5675: 5668:RC Spirituality 5662: 5661: 5657: 5650: 5635: 5634: 5630: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5583: 5579: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5543: 5542: 5535: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5486:"Order of Mass" 5484: 5482: 5478: 5460: 5458: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5424:. W. Pickering. 5417: 5416: 5409: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5309: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5278: 5274: 5266: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5221: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5134: 5133: 5126: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5073: 5072: 5057: 5050: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5025: 5012: 5011: 5007: 4992:10.2307/1483716 4986:(44): 119–147. 4973: 4972: 4968: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4795:10.2307/2542493 4776: 4775: 4760: 4753: 4749: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4714: 4707: 4706: 4699: 4681: 4680: 4671: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4645: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4619: 4615: 4607: 4603: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4435: 4433: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4412: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4366: 4365: 4356: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4319: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4275: 4273: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4229:Justin Martyr, 4228: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4205: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4167: 4163: 4151: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4120: 4113: 4109: 4086:10.2307/3679136 4067: 4061: 4057: 4047: 4045: 4039: 4013: 4009: 3999: 3997: 3988: 3976: 3972: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3928:further emended 3909: 3908: 3904: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3741:Antiochene Rite 3732: 3713:Missale Aboense 3633:Jerusalem Rite 3629:Carthusian Rite 3594:Cistercian Rite 3587:Norbertine Rite 3582:Romano-Germanic 3565:Church Slavonic 3544:Use of Hereford 3457:Tridentine Mass 3383:Mass of Paul VI 3362: 3339:Catholic Church 3335: 3179:Pope Gelasius I 3049: 3048: 3047: 3046: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2924:(Thanksgiving) 2849: 2841: 2839: 2827: 2819: 2809:Bidding prayers 2675: 2656:Penitential Act 2512: 2468: 2461: 2341: 2338: 2323:This is my body 2313: 2310: 2277: 2274: 2252: 2230:'s frescoes in 2224:Luca Signorelli 2174: 2168: 2165: 2154: 2145: 2057: 2041:Use of Hereford 2012: 2000:Missale romanum 1983: 1913: 1865:Pepin the Short 1846:Gregorian chant 1838:Ambrosian chant 1830:Old Roman chant 1795: 1762:Quam oblationem 1728: 1718: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1663: 1661: 1601: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1509: 1508:Societal issues 1501: 1500: 1499: 1435: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1411: 1380: 1370: 1369: 1343: 1317:Post-Vatican II 1307: 1296: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1260: 1214: 1208:Liturgical year 1167: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1110: 1090:Social teaching 1075:Catholic ethics 1054: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1010:Apostles' Creed 982:Sixtine Vulgate 941: 931: 930: 912:Beatific vision 846:Other teachings 767:Moral influence 593:Paschal mystery 465: 464: 446: 445: 444: 399: 389: 388: 387: 378:One true church 303: 295: 245: 230: 214:Catholic Church 190: 128: 117: 106: 99: 85: 80: 28: 21:Tridentine Mass 17: 12: 11: 5: 9350: 9348: 9340: 9339: 9329: 9328: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9318: 9308: 9301: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9278: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9257: 9251: 9249: 9245: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9237: 9232: 9225: 9218: 9211: 9206: 9205: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9176: 9174:Aquileian Rite 9171: 9165: 9163: 9159: 9158: 9155: 9154: 9152: 9151: 9146: 9144:Dominican Rite 9141: 9136: 9131: 9129:Carmelite Rite 9126: 9120: 9118: 9109: 9108: 9107: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9095: 9094: 9084: 9073: 9071:Mozarabic Rite 9068: 9063: 9061:Ambrosian Rite 9057: 9055: 9048: 9038: 9037: 9035: 9034: 9033: 9032: 9021: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9005: 8999: 8996:Pope Gregory I 8993: 8987: 8981: 8979:Pope Damasus I 8976: 8970: 8964: 8959: 8953: 8951: 8949:Church Fathers 8945: 8944: 8942: 8941: 8940: 8939: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8917: 8916: 8915: 8905: 8904: 8903: 8893: 8892: 8891: 8886: 8875: 8873: 8871:Apostolic sees 8864: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8821:Western Schism 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8782: 8781: 8776: 8766: 8760: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8738: 8732: 8726: 8720: 8717:Constantinople 8714: 8708: 8702: 8695: 8693: 8689: 8688: 8686: 8685: 8676: 8667: 8658: 8649: 8620: 8618: 8611: 8599: 8598: 8593: 8591: 8590: 8583: 8576: 8568: 8559: 8558: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8535: 8534: 8533: 8523: 8521:Byzantine Rite 8518: 8517: 8516: 8511: 8501: 8496: 8490: 8488: 8472: 8471: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8464: 8459: 8452: 8445: 8438: 8433: 8432: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8403: 8401:Aquileian Rite 8398: 8392: 8390: 8386: 8385: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8378: 8373: 8371:Dominican Rite 8368: 8363: 8358: 8356:Carmelite Rite 8353: 8347: 8345: 8336: 8335: 8334: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8322: 8321: 8311: 8301: 8299:Mozarabic Rite 8296: 8291: 8289:Ambrosian Rite 8285: 8283: 8276: 8259: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8234: 8232: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8206: 8205: 8200: 8190: 8185: 8184: 8183: 8173: 8168: 8167: 8166: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8125: 8124: 8122:Roman Breviary 8114: 8109: 8104: 8098: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8075: 8074: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8048: 8046: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8038: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8024: 8012: 8006: 8000: 7994: 7988: 7982: 7975: 7973: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7958: 7957: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7934: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7913: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7895:Divine Liturgy 7891: 7889: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7845: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7819: 7817: 7816: 7809: 7802: 7794: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7781: 7774: 7769: 7762: 7755: 7754: 7753: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7718: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7667: 7662: 7661: 7660: 7640: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7622: 7621: 7611: 7610: 7609: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7587:Ambrosian Rite 7584: 7579: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7563: 7562: 7561: 7551: 7544: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7497:versus populum 7487: 7479: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7438: 7437: 7436: 7426: 7418: 7411: 7406: 7399: 7394: 7387: 7377: 7370: 7368:Corpus Christi 7365: 7355: 7353: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7341: 7334: 7333: 7332: 7320: 7315: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7229: 7224: 7222:Concelebration 7219: 7211: 7209: 7201: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7182: 7181: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7138: 7136: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7128: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7101: 7099: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7021: 7019: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6987: 6977: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6949: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6922: 6921: 6920: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6889: 6888: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6802: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6748:Credence table 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6726:Sanctuary lamp 6723: 6721:Paschal candle 6718: 6717: 6716: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6689:Altar crucifix 6685: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6647: 6646: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6600: 6599: 6589: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6569: 6564: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6535:Ite, missa est 6527: 6522: 6517: 6516: 6515: 6508:Holy Communion 6505: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6462: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6362: 6360: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6318: 6317: 6303: 6298: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6235: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6202: 6196: 6194: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6094: 6092: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6048: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6021:Dominican Rite 6018: 6013: 6008: 6006:Carmelite Rite 6003: 5997: 5995: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5957: 5951: 5949: 5948:Forms and uses 5945: 5944: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5921: 5914: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5883:Atchley, E. G. 5877: 5876:External links 5874: 5873: 5872: 5866: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5823: 5812:Kolář, Pavel. 5804: 5785: 5766: 5753:(4): 619–634. 5730: 5699: 5673: 5655: 5648: 5628: 5609: 5590: 5577: 5559: 5533: 5514: 5495: 5476: 5463:Medieval Music 5449: 5427: 5407: 5389: 5386:. 7 July 2021. 5371: 5352: 5332: 5327:Dictionary.com 5314: 5307: 5287: 5272: 5252: 5226: 5219: 5199: 5174: 5147:(3): 717–734. 5124: 5106: 5083: 5055: 5048: 5030: 5023: 5005: 4966: 4929:"Robot Saints" 4919: 4880: 4859:10.2307/766893 4833: 4816: 4789:(3): 526–547. 4758: 4747: 4720: 4697: 4669: 4650: 4643: 4625: 4613: 4601: 4585: 4572:10.2307/830892 4546: 4507: 4476: 4461: 4443: 4417: 4410: 4390: 4354: 4335: 4297: 4290:Duschesne, L. 4282: 4256: 4237: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4203: 4181: 4161: 4139: 4107: 4055: 4007: 3970: 3935: 3902: 3883: 3866: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3779:Malankara Rite 3771: 3770: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3752:Byzantine Rite 3749: 3738: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3708:Mozarabic Rite 3705: 3704: 3703: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3666: 3661: 3659:Dominican Rite 3656: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3637:Carmelite Rite 3631: 3626: 3621: 3619:Aquileian Rite 3616: 3615: 3614: 3612:Ambrosian Rite 3601: 3600: 3599: 3591: 3590: 3589: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3548:Use of Lincoln 3546: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3503: 3501:Ordines Romani 3498: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3409: 3406: 3397: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3321:Final Blessing 3319: 3313: 3307:Ite, missa est 3304: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3258: 3253: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3224:straw/pippette 3220: 3217: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3197: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3175: 3162: 3156: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3094: 3089: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3065: 3060: 3050: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2986: 2978: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2933:Sacrifice-Mass 2930: 2925: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2843: 2829: 2821: 2810: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2786: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2732: 2723: 2718: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2683:Lesson 1: the 2679: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2650: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2551:Ambrosian Rite 2511: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2488: 2481: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2439: 2438: 2425:Peter Canisius 2416: 2415: 2391:Regino of Prüm 2358: 2357: 2336: 2308: 2272: 2251: 2250:Lay experience 2248: 2173: 2170: 2163: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2133: 2132: 2113: 2096:Dominican Rite 2084: 2056: 2053: 2024:Mozarabic Rite 2022:, such as the 2011: 2008: 1982: 1979: 1912: 1909: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1869:Gallican rites 1834:Gallican chant 1799:Pope Gregory I 1794: 1791: 1756:Memento Domine 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1659: 1649: 1639: 1629: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1387: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1280:Biblical canon 1277: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1188:Divine Liturgy 1185: 1180: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1118: 1116:Augustinianism 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1003: 998: 997: 996: 989: 984: 971: 970: 969:Official Bible 966: 965: 964: 963: 958: 950: 949: 943: 942: 937: 936: 933: 932: 927: 926: 925: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 902:Predestination 899: 894: 889: 887:Amillennialism 884: 879: 874: 873: 872: 862: 857: 849: 848: 842: 841: 840: 839: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 794: 793: 787: 786: 785: 784: 779: 774: 772:Sanctification 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 747:Means of grace 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 706: 705: 699: 698: 697: 696: 691: 686: 685: 684: 674: 673: 672: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 634: 633: 627: 626: 625: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 596: 595: 589: 588: 587: 586: 581: 576: 571: 563: 562: 556: 555: 554: 553: 546: 539: 529: 528: 522: 521: 520: 515: 510: 505: 504: 503: 498: 493: 481: 480: 479: 478: 466: 463: 462: 459: 453: 452: 451: 448: 447: 443: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 401: 400: 395: 394: 391: 390: 386: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 349: 348: 343: 338: 328: 327: 326: 321: 316: 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 296: 294: 293: 288: 282: 281: 276: 271: 260: 259: 254: 242: 239: 238: 232: 231: 229:, Vatican City 225: 217: 216: 210: 209: 201: 200: 189: 186: 101: 100: 84: 81: 79: 76: 52:Following the 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9349: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9317: 9309: 9307: 9303: 9302: 9299: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9262: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9246: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9230: 9226: 9224: 9223: 9219: 9217: 9216: 9215:Missa Nautica 9212: 9210: 9209:Gallican Rite 9207: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9160: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9113: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9093: 9090: 9089: 9088: 9085: 9082: 9079: 9078: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9066:Rite of Braga 9064: 9062: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9031: 9028: 9027: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9003: 9000: 8997: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8974: 8971: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8946: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8933: 8930: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8918: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8909: 8906: 8902: 8899: 8898: 8897: 8894: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8881: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8868: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8811:Scholasticism 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8786:First Martyrs 8784: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8774:Papal primacy 8772: 8771: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8757: 8753: 8742: 8739: 8736: 8733: 8730: 8727: 8724: 8721: 8718: 8715: 8712: 8709: 8706: 8703: 8700: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8690: 8684: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8653: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8641: 8636: 8633: 8629: 8625: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8615: 8612: 8609: 8604: 8603:Patriarchates 8600: 8596: 8589: 8584: 8582: 8577: 8575: 8570: 8569: 8566: 8556: 8551: 8544: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8499:Armenian Rite 8497: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8479: 8473: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8457: 8453: 8451: 8450: 8446: 8444: 8443: 8442:Missa Nautica 8439: 8437: 8436:Gallican Rite 8434: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8387: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8340: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8306: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8294:Rite of Braga 8292: 8290: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8267: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8252: 8244: 8241: 8240: 8239: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8227: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8195: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8182: 8179: 8178: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8112:Book of hours 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8091: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8073: 8070: 8069: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8043: 8036: 8033: 8028: 8025: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8010: 8007: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7995: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7983: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7967: 7963: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7939: 7938:Missa Cantata 7935: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7886: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7815: 7810: 7808: 7803: 7801: 7796: 7795: 7792: 7780: 7779: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7767: 7763: 7761: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7746: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7699: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7672: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7654: 7650: 7649: 7648: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7638: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7620: 7617: 7616: 7615: 7612: 7608: 7605: 7604: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7568: 7560: 7557: 7556: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7549: 7545: 7543: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7518:Commemoration 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7486: 7485: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7472: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7455:Real presence 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7442: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7431: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7386: 7385: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7346: 7340: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7330: 7329:Anima Christi 7326: 7325: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7202: 7192: 7191:Ascensiontide 7189: 7187: 7184: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7159: 7155: 7153: 7152:Ordinary Time 7150: 7148: 7147:Christmastide 7145: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7133: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7013: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6982: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6969: 6968:Roman Gradual 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6936: 6933: 6930: 6926: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6795: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6715: 6712: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6578: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6525:Postcommunion 6523: 6521: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6486:Sign of peace 6484: 6482: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6465:Lord's Prayer 6463: 6461: 6458: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6417: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6371:Orate fratres 6369: 6368: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6359:the Eucharist 6355: 6349: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6228: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6188: 6186:Order of Mass 6184: 6178: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6146: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6090:Ritual Masses 6087: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6053: 6052:Missa Cantata 6049: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5990: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5927: 5922: 5920: 5915: 5913: 5908: 5907: 5904: 5898: 5895: 5890: 5889: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5869: 5867:88-209-2547-8 5863: 5859: 5855: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5824: 5819: 5815: 5808: 5805: 5800: 5796: 5789: 5786: 5781: 5777: 5770: 5767: 5761: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5703: 5700: 5695: 5694: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5674: 5669: 5665: 5659: 5656: 5651: 5645: 5641: 5640: 5632: 5629: 5624: 5620: 5613: 5610: 5605: 5601: 5598:Viar, Lucas. 5594: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5578: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5560: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5529: 5525: 5518: 5515: 5510: 5506: 5499: 5496: 5491: 5490:www.usccb.org 5487: 5480: 5477: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5438: 5431: 5428: 5423: 5422: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5403: 5399: 5393: 5390: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5367: 5363: 5356: 5353: 5348: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5333: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5315: 5310: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5265: 5264: 5256: 5253: 5241: 5237: 5230: 5227: 5222: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5203: 5200: 5188:. UC Berkeley 5187: 5186: 5178: 5175: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5107: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5087: 5084: 5079: 5078: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5051: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5031: 5026: 5024:9781641891158 5020: 5016: 5009: 5006: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4970: 4967: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4920: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4884: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4837: 4834: 4830:. De Gruyter. 4829: 4828: 4820: 4817: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4751: 4748: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4724: 4721: 4713: 4712: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4694:(4): 255–260. 4693: 4689: 4685: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4661: 4654: 4651: 4646: 4644:9780567033840 4640: 4636: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4605: 4602: 4597: 4596: 4589: 4586: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4547: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4511: 4508: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4480: 4477: 4472: 4465: 4462: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4432:on 2013-10-24 4431: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4413: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4394: 4391: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4346: 4339: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4301: 4298: 4293: 4286: 4283: 4270: 4269: 4260: 4257: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4233: 4232:First Apology 4226: 4223: 4217: 4207: 4204: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4162: 4157: 4156: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4111: 4108: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4043: 4037: 4033: 4032:patron saints 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4011: 4008: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3974: 3971: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3939: 3936: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3906: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3887: 3884: 3878: 3870: 3867: 3862: 3858: 3850: 3847: 3840: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3791:Armenian Rite 3789: 3788: 3786: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3696:Gallican Rite 3694: 3693: 3691: 3685: 3684:Bobbio Missal 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3558:Use of Prague 3557: 3555: 3552: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3505:Uses in Rome 3504: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3483: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3405:of Hypolytus 3404: 3403: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3323: 3320: 3318:Announcements 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3256:Sign of Peace 3254: 3252: 3251:Lord's Prayer 3249: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3242:Postcommunion 3240: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2971: 2967:Sign of cross 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2953:Kiss of peace 2951: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2848: 2844: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2509: 2507: 2501: 2497: 2496:kiss of peace 2493: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2458: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2335: 2333: 2332:real presence 2328: 2324: 2318: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2282: 2271: 2269: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2171: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2149: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2067:and parts of 2066: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2045:Gallican Rite 2042: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1980: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1962:Ite missa est 1958: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1877: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1820:In Gaul, the 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1780:Memento etiam 1776: 1775: 1770: 1769: 1768:Communicantes 1764: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1740:Pope Victor I 1737: 1733: 1727: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1650: 1648: 1640: 1638: 1630: 1628: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1597: 1596: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1535:Homosexuality 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1505: 1504: 1496: 1495:Protestantism 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1434:Miscellaneous 1431: 1430: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1303: 1302:Latin liturgy 1300: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1162: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1121:Scholasticism 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1105:Virtue ethics 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1049: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1002: 999: 995: 994: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 979: 978: 975: 974: 973: 972: 968: 967: 962: 961:New Testament 959: 957: 956:Old Testament 954: 953: 952: 951: 948: 945: 944: 940: 935: 934: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 871: 868: 867: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 852: 851: 850: 847: 843: 838: 837: 833: 831: 828: 826: 825:People of God 823: 821: 820:Papal primacy 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 796: 795: 792: 788: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 742:Justification 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 708: 707: 704: 700: 695: 692: 690: 687: 683: 680: 679: 678: 675: 671: 668: 667: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 637: 636: 635: 632: 628: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 598: 597: 594: 590: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 565: 564: 561: 557: 552: 551: 547: 545: 544: 540: 538: 537: 533: 532: 531: 530: 527: 523: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 487: 484: 483: 482: 477: 476: 475: 474: 469: 460: 458: 455: 454: 450: 449: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 398: 393: 392: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 332: 329: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 310: 307: 306: 299: 298: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 280: 277: 275: 272: 269: 265: 262: 261: 258: 255: 252: 248: 244: 243: 241: 240: 237: 233: 228: 223: 219: 218: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202: 198: 194: 193: 188:Early changes 187: 185: 183: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 159:kiss of peace 154: 149: 147: 146: 145:First Apology 141: 140:Justin Martyr 137: 133: 127: 124: 123:First Apology 120: 119:Justin Martyr 114: 112: 105: 98: 94: 90: 82: 77: 75: 73: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 50: 48: 44: 40: 32: 26: 22: 9275:Titular sees 9234: 9227: 9220: 9213: 9192:Hereford Use 9169:African Rite 9099:Anglican Use 8791:Great Church 8638: 8595:Latin Church 8461: 8454: 8447: 8440: 8419:Hereford Use 8396:African Rite 8326:Anglican Use 8266:Latin Church 8220:Sacramentary 8215:Roman Ritual 8203:Roman Missal 8011:(ninth hour) 7999:(third hour) 7936: 7922:Holy Qurbono 7917:Holy Qurbana 7854:Confirmation 7776: 7772:Stercoranism 7764: 7757: 7748: 7734:Pope Paul VI 7721: 7715:Mediator Dei 7713: 7696: 7669: 7651: 7635: 7546: 7495: 7489: 7482: 7476:and concepts 7424:(encyclical) 7421: 7413: 7401: 7389: 7382: 7372: 7336: 7327: 7274:Genuflection 7214: 7158:Septuagesima 7156: 7050:Humeral veil 6990:Sacramentary 6980:Roman Missal 6972: 6733:Chalice veil 6592:Altar server 6580:Participants 6428: 6414: 6387:Sursum corda 6138:Month's mind 6133:Requiem Mass 6118:Nuptial Mass 6072: 6050: 5983:Anglican Use 5954: 5887: 5858:Roman missal 5857: 5853: 5835: 5826: 5817: 5807: 5798: 5788: 5779: 5769: 5750: 5746: 5721:. Retrieved 5716: 5712: 5702: 5691: 5676: 5667: 5658: 5638: 5631: 5622: 5612: 5603: 5593: 5580: 5571: 5562: 5545: 5530:(10): 14–15. 5527: 5523: 5517: 5509:PrayTellBlog 5508: 5498: 5489: 5483:Roman Rite, 5479: 5462: 5459:Roman Rite, 5440:. Retrieved 5430: 5420: 5401: 5392: 5383: 5374: 5365: 5355: 5345: 5335: 5326: 5317: 5297: 5290: 5280: 5275: 5262: 5255: 5243:. Retrieved 5239: 5229: 5209: 5202: 5190:. Retrieved 5184: 5177: 5144: 5140: 5118: 5109: 5092: 5086: 5076: 5039: 5033: 5014: 5008: 4983: 4979: 4969: 4939:(1): 52–77. 4936: 4932: 4922: 4897: 4893: 4883: 4853:(1): 17–23. 4850: 4846: 4836: 4826: 4819: 4786: 4782: 4750: 4736:(1): 53–70. 4733: 4729: 4723: 4710: 4691: 4687: 4663: 4653: 4634: 4628: 4616: 4604: 4598:, New Advent 4594: 4588: 4566:(1): 51–62. 4563: 4559: 4549: 4527:(1): 13–31. 4524: 4520: 4510: 4493: 4489: 4479: 4470: 4464: 4455: 4446: 4434:. Retrieved 4430:the original 4420: 4400: 4393: 4376: 4372: 4348: 4344: 4338: 4310: 4306: 4300: 4291: 4285: 4274:, retrieved 4267: 4259: 4249: 4240: 4231: 4225: 4206: 4197: 4184: 4169: 4164: 4158:. C. Dolman. 4154: 4142: 4130:. Retrieved 4127:First Things 4126: 4115: 4110: 4077: 4073: 4058: 4046:. Retrieved 4030:of the main 4010: 3998:. Retrieved 3982: 3973: 3954: 3950: 3938: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3915: 3905: 3898:, New advent 3894: 3886: 3876: 3869: 3860: 3856: 3849: 3722:African Rite 3649:Stowe Missal 3529:Use of Sarum 3432:Anglican Use 3400: 3389:Roman Missal 3378: 3227: 3195:Pater noster 3169: 3102:Consecration 3033:Thanksgiving 3030:Consecration 3022: 2988:Prayers and 2937: 2932: 2927: 2921: 2846: 2836: 2832: 2824: 2816: 2788: 2774: 2754:Responsorial 2690:Responsorial 2676: 2661:Glory to God 2606: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2562:c. 200-350 2555: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2534: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2505: 2463: 2455: 2428: 2362: 2343: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2287: 2265: 2253: 2228:Fra Angelico 2217: 2211: 2190: 2175: 2160: 2155: 2146: 2134: 2058: 2033:Use of Sarum 2013: 2004:Roman Missal 2003: 1992:Roman Missal 1991: 1988: 1984: 1966: 1960: 1956: 1934:) after the 1932:Nicene Creed 1925: 1914: 1901: 1878: 1861:Carolingians 1858: 1827: 1819: 1796: 1786:Nobis quoque 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1750: 1744: 1729: 1550:Nazi Germany 1540:Sexual abuse 1474: 1332:Anglican Use 1327:Use of Sarum 1239:Confirmation 1198:Holy Qurbono 1193:Holy Qurbana 1109: 1100:Philosophers 1015:Nicene Creed 993:Nova Vulgata 991: 892:Original sin 836:Subsistit in 834: 791:Ecclesiology 762:Satisfaction 722:Divine grace 617:Resurrection 548: 541: 534: 471: 430:Latin Church 397:Organisation 319:Resurrection 179: 156: 151: 143: 129: 116: 110: 108: 72:Latin Church 68:Roman Missal 61: 51: 38: 37: 9255:Latin cross 9222:Missa sicca 9187:Durham Rite 9182:Celtic Rite 8737:(1555–1663) 8725:(1524–1963) 8723:West Indies 8719:(1204–1964) 8713:(1098–1964) 8707:(1276–1964) 8674:Rui Valério 8661:East Indies 8509:West Syriac 8449:Missa sicca 8414:Durham Rite 8409:Celtic Rite 8171:Martyrology 8139:Gospel Book 8134:Euchologion 8107:Antiphonary 7981:(nighttime) 7944:Solemn Mass 7874:Holy Orders 7647:benediction 7577:Agape feast 7491:Ad orientem 7474:Regulations 7434:Last Supper 7349:Eucharistic 7205:Eucharistic 7169:Passiontide 6953:Antiphonary 6871:Funghellino 6856:Evangeliary 6816:Aspergillum 6778:Purificator 6704:Antependium 6694:Altar rails 6546:Last Gospel 6446:Roman Canon 6205:Asperges me 6080:Votive Mass 6074:sine populo 6058:Solemn Mass 4900:(1): 1–43. 4521:Medium Ævum 4436:January 31, 4201:mistakes." 4190:Charlemagne 4150:the beads" 4132:27 November 3957:(1): 3–39. 3803:Coptic Rite 3673:Merovingian 3664:Durham Rite 3624:Bragan Rite 3554:Use of Lyon 3537:Use of York 3517:Liturgy of 3443:Roman Canon 3417:Saint Basil 3395:Roman Canon 3261:Lamb of God 2898:catechumens 2862:catechumens 2837:illuminandi 2833:competentes 2817:catechumens 2789:Vernacular 2585:Vernacular 2530:Roman Canon 2492:sacramental 2445:John Purvey 2404:venial sins 2354:evangeliary 2220:Renaissance 2178:Carolingian 2037:Use of York 2010:Other rites 1981:Renaissance 1952:Pope Pius V 1822:Merovingian 1774:Hanc igitur 1657:WikiProject 1525:Health care 1470:Monasticism 1405:East Syriac 1395:West Syriac 1385:Alexandrian 1254:Holy orders 1085:Probabilism 1080:Personalism 1070:Natural law 882:Apologetics 855:Josephology 543:Ex Cathedra 410:Roman Curia 368:Magisterium 314:Crucifixion 167:Pope Victor 111:Eukharistia 97:Agape feast 78:Development 66:, made the 58:Pope Pius V 47:Roman Canon 9076:Roman Rite 8957:Tertullian 8856:Vatican II 8743:(560–1451) 8731:(560–1751) 8705:Alexandria 8304:Roman Rite 8255:Liturgical 8176:Pontifical 8154:Lectionary 8149:Horologion 8084:Procession 7954:Papal Mass 7841:Sacraments 7821:Sacraments 7559:Lord's Day 7548:Pro multis 7294:Intinction 7279:Head cover 7207:discipline 7186:Eastertide 7060:Pontifical 6994:Lectionary 6876:Holy water 6806:Altar bell 6797:Liturgical 6788:Tabernacle 6763:Misericord 6357:Liturgy of 6230:Liturgy of 6214:Eastertide 6210:Vidi aquam 6177:Vernacular 6145:White Mass 6068:Papal Mass 5937:Roman Rite 5723:19 October 5719:(2): 43–77 5584:From 650, 5442:20 October 5402:New Advent 5245:12 October 5192:13 October 4276:2014-01-27 4268:Britannica 4250:New Advent 4218:References 4028:feast days 3991:"Dalmatia" 3981: [ 3979:Glagolitic 3916:Quo primum 3816:Ge'ez Rite 3379:Novus ordo 3371:Roman Rite 3272:Communion 3174:) or spoon 3158:Communion 2847:penitentes 2825:energumens 2737:(optional) 2704:Lesson 3: 2695:Lesson 2: 2593:(Meeting) 2485:pain bénit 2303:pain bénit 2260:side altar 2240:iconoclasm 2198:absolution 2188:liturgy. 2028:Roman Rite 1921:Three Magi 1724:See also: 1390:Antiochene 1322:Tridentine 1219:Sacraments 1053:Philosophy 1030:Papal bull 782:Venial sin 757:Mortal sin 689:Apparition 665:Assumption 645:Veneration 550:Deificatio 526:Divine law 501:Holy Ghost 457:Theologies 302:Background 286:Sacraments 182:synagogues 87:See also: 63:Quo primum 25:Novus Ordo 9197:Sarum Use 9104:Zaire Use 8851:Vatican I 8652:Jerusalem 8514:Malankara 8424:Sarum Use 8331:Zaire Use 8129:Customary 7879:Matrimony 7859:Eucharist 7829:liturgies 7671:Fermentum 7658:Holy Hour 7508:Canon law 7374:Epiousion 7242:Canon 915 7237:Canon 844 7216:Abstemius 7174:Holy Week 7127:(current) 7098:Calendars 7016:Vestments 6963:Customary 6893:Manuterge 6866:Flabellum 6666:Subdeacon 6555:Post-Mass 6530:Dismissal 6520:Ablutions 6491:Agnus Dei 6430:anamnesis 6425:elevation 6416:epiclesis 6366:Offertory 6259:Confiteor 6128:Rose Mass 6113:Gold Mass 6098:Blue Mass 5978:Zaire Use 5891:, Archive 5616:Note 17, 5161:0361-0160 5101:194823224 5000:0391-9064 4953:2161-2196 4906:0038-7134 4867:0016-920X 4803:0361-0160 4580:0003-0139 4541:0025-8385 4502:0080-4452 4496:: 11–24. 4385:0263-6751 4379:: 41–62. 4246:"Fathers" 4094:0080-4401 4080:: 51–81. 4048:March 25, 4000:March 25, 3807:(Coptic) 3424:Zaire Use 3385:(c.1970) 3324:Dismissal 3230:); later 3212:Communion 3200:Agnus Dei 3147:Communion 3107:Elevation 3073:Elevation 2984:Offertory 2922:Eucharist 2602:Fore-Mass 2571:c. 2000 2568:c. 1000 2500:pax-board 2466:(c. 1240) 2327:elevation 2182:Amalarius 2088:Dominican 2055:Languages 1944:Offertory 1876:ritual. 1874:Holy Week 1752:Te igitur 1647:Templates 1520:Evolution 1490:Orthodoxy 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