Knowledge (XXG)

Prefectural police

Source 📝

2090: 1658: 1748: 1702: 1570: 1893: 1651: 2522: 1984: 1800: 1741: 1695: 1563: 1614: 1886: 2028: 1848: 1977: 1942: 1793: 1607: 2676: 2695: 2021: 1841: 1935: 2058: 2784: 2440: 1154: 2426: 2748: 2710: 464: 2729: 2595: 1339: 223: 2491: 2800: 2476: 2503: 2110: 2613: 2458: 2072: 1054: 2558: 2661: 2577: 49: 2816: 2540: 808: 5228: 410: 4132:, responsibilities and duties of the police are prescribed as follows: to protect the life, physical body and property of an individual, and take charge of prevention, suppression and investigation of crimes, as well as apprehension of suspects, traffic control and other affairs concerning the maintenance of 6256: 2142:
During a reorganization in 1954, uniforms were to be unified across the country, but because that would take time, only the class chapter was unified at this time. After that, in 1956, a new uniform was adopted. The jacket became the turned-down collar style with three buttons, and the vent was done
2841:
All Prefectural Police Headquarters, except for the Hokkaidō Prefectural Police Department (due to the prefecture's large size) and the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department (due to the Tokyo's special status as the capital), are under the central coordination for operations monitoring and wide area
361:
was responsible for smaller towns, villages and rural areas. However, most Japanese municipalities were too small to have an effectively large police force, so sometimes they were unable to deal with large-scale violence. In addition, excessive fragmentation of the police organisation reduced the
2044:. His title is not a rank, but rather denotes his position as head of the NPA. On the other hand, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department Superintendent General represents not only the highest rank in the system but also assignment as head of the TMPD. 1315:
units of the first investigation divisions, well acquainted with new technology and special tactics including tactical capabilities. They are mandated for critical incidents except for terrorism, but in some rural but well-versed prefectural police like
2274:
were deployed. Finally, imports from the United States were resumed, with S&W M37 and M360 revolvers having been purchased for uniformed officers. Their duty ammo is the Remington 158 grain lead round nose. And some elite detectives, bodyguards, or
1394:
operations, respectively. In other PPHs, their security departments are in charge of all public security policing matters; but in the departments, they are divided in the same way as they are done by the MPD. They are supervised by the
2147: 2418:
with the upper parts of the vehicle painted white. Motorcycles are usually all white. Vehicles for riot police units are painted blue and white, and especially vehicles for the Rescue Squads of the TMPD are painted green and white.
2250:. And M1917 revolvers in particular were obsolete, deteriorated significantly, and so malfunction or reduced accuracy had been a problem. As a response to these issues, the National Rural Police Headquarters started to import small 2154:
and protective gear for riot police officers were improved. On the other hand, general police officers were wearing blade-deflecting vests under uniforms so that they would not be noticeable, but since 2005, a strong
997:
These community policing officers are supported by the community police department or the community safety department of the prefectural police headquarters. In addition to the administration of the
826:, and in rural prefectural police, community safety departments in charge of crime prevention sometimes concurrently handle community policing. Community policing officers are organised into several 451:
for police activities. A committee consists of three members in an ordinary prefecture and five members in urban prefectures. The members of prefectural public safety commission are appointed by the
1487:
are the local units. These units are established within the RPU basically, but the SAT of the TMPD and Osaka PPH are under direct control of their Security Bureau (TMPD) or Department (Osaka PPH).
1354: 2223:
suggested them to be equipped with firearms. Because of the insufficient stocks and lack of domestically produced handguns, Japanese police started to receive service pistols leased from the
2246:
were issued as the mostly standard sidearms. The .38 calibre revolvers were well-received, but .45 calibre handguns were too large to carry for somewhat small officers, especially
6304: 5796: 1076:
was mainly done by community policing officers. However, with the progress of motorization since the 1950s, traffic accidents have increased dramatically, resulting in the so-called
2143:
away with. Also, at this time, the summer clothes became grey, but in 1968 it was changed to greyish blue. On 1 April 1994, current uniform design was adopted across all of Japan.
5823: 4547: 2192: 659:
Each Prefectural police headquarters contains administrative departments (bureaus in the TMPD) corresponding to those of the bureaus of the National Police Agency as follows:
5715: 2521: 2769:
of Japan are divided into five groups: 23-meter type, 20-meter type, 17-meter type, 12-meter type, 8-meter type. As of 2014, 159 vessels are deployed nationwide. Since the
2167:
and helmets are also equipped. Ordinary police officers, riot police officers, SWAT detectives, and counter-terrorism operators use different vests of different standards.
4872: 2089: 1083:
From the mid-1960s, mobile patrol units were installed at several PPHs, and in 1972 they were installed at all traffic departments of the PPHs as Mobile Traffic Units
652:
are salaried by the national budget even if they belong to local police departments. Designation and dismissal of these high-ranking officers are delegated to the
2675: 1396: 2783: 2694: 1657: 625:
These police departments are responsible for every police actions within their jurisdiction in principle, but most important activities are regulated by the
5985: 5705: 1333: 1747: 6412: 6289: 330: 2439: 1701: 1569: 1892: 1246:(reinforced as an independent department or headquarters in the TMPD and some prefectures), a mobile investigation unit, and an identification division 5565: 4844: 653: 6241: 1650: 3667: 1983: 1124: 1030: 6419: 4730: 2490: 2220: 296: 1799: 5324: 1740: 241: 2139:
to wear gun and baton was adopted. But at this point, the uniforms of the National Rural Police and the municipal police differed in details.
1694: 1613: 1562: 6251: 4516: 4323: 2747: 2594: 2338: 6191: 2728: 1885: 1197:), the responsibility of investigation has been defined to be uniquely assigned to police officers. In order to fulfil this responsibility, 6440: 6101: 6086: 5865: 5730: 5232: 4647: 2891: 2709: 2302:
submachine guns. From 2002, local counter-terrorism units (anti-firearms squads) were started to be equipped with MP5F, and there are also
1205:) were set up in each police organisation. After the establishment of the 1954 amended Police Law, these departments are supervised by the 501: 413: 2379:
are used by rural police boxes and in city centers where they are much more maneuverable. Pursuit vehicles depend on prefectures with the
2027: 1847: 4922: 2799: 2414:
With the exception of unmarked vehicles, all PPHs vehicles are painted and marked in the same ways. Ordinary police vehicles are painted
6392: 6372: 6171: 5995: 5640: 5344: 4404: 2557: 1976: 1941: 4702: 4555: 2425: 6266: 6056: 5880: 5725: 5630: 5182: 5148: 4930: 1792: 2131:
period, police officers wore jackets with a stand-up collar. In 1946, the jacket was changed to four-buttons, open-collar style with
5895: 4988: 4466: 2200: 1198: 807: 4978: 1606: 2475: 6337: 5454: 5260: 4339: 1148: 6314: 6221: 6000: 5980: 5940: 5740: 5170: 5158: 3899: 3500: 3337: 3082: 2919: 2020: 1840: 1233: 630: 5046: 2502: 1934: 6299: 5845: 5710: 5414: 5192: 4682: 4654: 2861: 2836: 2612: 2037: 1206: 626: 386: 382: 204: 140: 4946: 2815: 2646:, and other missions. Approximately 80 police helicopters are operated nationwide. Some helicopters are equipped with 799:
There are some 289,000 police officers nationwide, about 97% of whom were affiliated with Prefectural Police Headquarters.
365:
As a response to these problems, complete restructuring created a more centralized system under the 1954 amended Police Law
6166: 6081: 6036: 5990: 5975: 5965: 5925: 5875: 5855: 5319: 2457: 2057: 1646:
Deputy commissioner general, deputy superintendent general, the chief of a regional police bureau and the chief of a PPH
6071: 5920: 5685: 5655: 5645: 5509: 1182: 604:
in each Prefectural Police Headquarters. In the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, the name of Superintendent General
1153: 6216: 6156: 5850: 5791: 5720: 5695: 5670: 5615: 5610: 5580: 2681: 2204: 5484: 4060: 3638: 3220: 2576: 1377: 1006: 348: 1228:(third or even fourth divisions are established in some urban prefecture), an organised crime investigation division 6350: 6331: 6246: 5930: 5818: 5735: 5690: 5675: 5650: 5635: 5590: 5575: 5514: 5489: 5309: 2307: 2298:
From sometime in the 1970s, the Special Armed Police (ancestor of the Special Assault Team of the TMPD) introduced
2255: 2239: 2095: 1291: 1785:
The chief of a small or middle police station, the vice commanding officer of a police station and commander of a
6402: 6211: 6206: 6176: 5781: 5625: 5600: 5595: 5359: 5339: 4203: 2660: 958:
Officers of the community police affairs sections are distributed in their jurisdictions, working at police boxes
4386: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6181: 6161: 6106: 6096: 6046: 6031: 5955: 5950: 5885: 5660: 5585: 5570: 5549: 5469: 5419: 5354: 3444: 2358: 2247: 2041: 1162: 463: 401:
and operational units: Prefectural Public Safety Commissions (PPSC) and Prefectural Police Headquarters (PPH).
245: 149: 4794: 325:(now commonly referred to as "Old Police Law"). Cities and large towns had their own municipal police services 5399: 4895:"In response to the death of SAT members, the National Police Agency will verify the safety of the equipment" 6355: 6141: 6021: 5700: 5680: 5665: 5620: 5384: 5299: 4686: 2774: 2563: 2415: 1758: 5404: 5103: 4279: 4229: 4083: 4037: 4014: 3991: 3968: 3945: 3922: 3874: 3851: 3828: 3805: 3782: 3759: 3736: 3713: 3690: 3615: 3592: 3569: 3546: 3523: 3475: 3452: 3429: 3406: 3383: 3360: 3312: 3289: 3266: 3243: 3197: 3174: 3151: 3128: 3105: 3057: 3034: 3011: 2988: 2965: 2942: 2876: 2847: 1526: 1267: 1194: 1088: 748: 533: 432: 253: 6271: 6016: 5945: 5801: 5766: 5756: 5539: 5494: 5479: 5459: 5449: 5304: 2651: 2618: 2334: 2288: 2259: 2224: 2151: 1831: 1709: 1577: 1174: 176: 106: 19:
This article is about prefectural-level law enforcement in Japan. For the similar agencies in France, see
1621: 1212:
Criminal investigation departments or criminal investigation bureaus maintain two investigation divisions
1115:
are deployed in these units. And as the development of the expressway advanced, the establishment of the
6397: 6136: 5890: 5860: 5813: 5524: 5464: 5364: 2773:
is in charge of law enforcement outside ports, police watercraft are primarily used to patrol ports and
2539: 2267: 5534: 5334: 4741: 2299: 2292: 1338: 5544: 5434: 5394: 6378: 6126: 5935: 5806: 5786: 5605: 5474: 5444: 5429: 5424: 5389: 5253: 4052: 3797: 3774: 3751: 3258: 3049: 2753: 2666: 2586: 2330: 2284: 2280: 2243: 2188: 1533: 1446: 1432: 1424: 1058: 447:
are administrative committees established under the jurisdiction of prefectural governors to provide
192: 93: 20: 5439: 2367:, there are about 40,000 police vehicles nationwide with the most common patrol cruisers being 222: 6362: 6041: 5970: 5776: 5761: 5504: 5499: 4029: 3983: 3960: 3630: 3375: 3304: 3212: 3026: 2868: 2734: 2216: 1967: 1665: 300: 4523: 6151: 6146: 5910: 5900: 5374: 5369: 5349: 5314: 5204: 4914: 4075: 3914: 3728: 3705: 3682: 3235: 3166: 3120: 3097: 2738: 2700: 1780: 1641: 1343: 819: 609: 487: 292: 4658: 6309: 6091: 6076: 6061: 6026: 5960: 5915: 5771: 5208: 5178: 5144: 5112: 5029: 4984: 4926: 4319: 3820: 3655: 3352: 3281: 2980: 2934: 2770: 2766: 2647: 2639: 2635: 2449: 2392: 2276: 1436: 1317: 1112: 601: 448: 1439:
roles. Full-time riot police can also be augmented by regular police trained in riot duties.
587: 6201: 6186: 6131: 6121: 5289: 4706: 4311: 3866: 3843: 3584: 3561: 3538: 3515: 3398: 3189: 3143: 3003: 2957: 2911: 2685: 2634:
In Japan, the deployment of police helicopters began in 1960. They are extensively used for
2604: 2164: 2136: 2132: 1786: 1467: 1442: 1403: 823: 545: 541: 468: 452: 398: 304: 200: 4894: 2344:
For Japanese police, service pistols are generally left at work when they are not on duty.
6407: 6261: 6196: 6111: 5519: 5379: 5294: 5284: 5246: 4848: 4473: 4006: 3937: 3607: 3421: 2212: 1921: 1807: 1597: 1391: 1350: 1283: 1202: 1170: 1022: 188: 184: 6116: 3329: 3074: 4765: 2109: 1053: 6051: 5529: 5329: 5140: 5108: 4119: 3659: 3467: 2527: 2431: 2408: 2396: 2384: 2271: 2235: 2099: 2071: 2011: 1991: 1190: 1116: 1073: 981: 827: 764:
In addition, urban prefectural police departments comprise a general affairs department
728: 708: 688: 668: 637: 421: 312: 271: 211: 4346: 1001:
networks, they provide inter-regional patrol units and air support: automobile patrols
6434: 6294: 6066: 5870: 5840: 4899: 4133: 3492: 2508: 2388: 2372: 2303: 2263: 2196: 2078: 1685: 1510: 385:
were reorganized into the prefectural police departments for each prefecture and the
285: 266:. They were placed under complete centralized control, with the Police Affairs Bureau 2777:, though they are sometimes also used to assist land-based units or patrol islands. 6342: 5905: 5828: 5409: 2622: 2567: 2549: 2463: 2445: 2404: 2368: 2231: 2160: 2128: 1827: 1062: 998: 472: 417: 5101:
Kobayashi, Yoshihide (November 2008). "Ships working in harbor (11) Police boat".
3891: 210:
As of 2020, the total strength of the prefectural police is approximately 260,000
4919:
History of the non-military activities of the Occupation of Japan, 1945-1951 (15)
2266:. When the production of the M60 was completed in the 1990s, deployment of small 389:
was established as the central coordinating agency for these police departments.
2719: 2582: 2251: 1504: 1428: 4315: 2321:
team was established in the 1960s, the Howa Golden Bear (original model of the
2545: 2531: 2512: 2482: 2467: 2400: 2326: 1876: 1321: 1287: 1186: 1178: 1108: 1104: 172: 4585: 4583: 4403:
Central Disaster Management Council, ed. (2008). "Section 3. Police Action".
2148:
Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States and Japan
6367: 5116: 4570: 4568: 4496: 4494: 2380: 2322: 2184: 2180: 2156: 1855: 1312: 1158: 5238: 5028:
National Police Agency, ed. (2014). "Chapter 2 Securing community safety".
4449: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4368: 4366: 5227: 2837:
National Police Agency (Japan) § Local Branch Bureaus and Departments
2175:
In the pre-war period, most Japanese law enforcement officials only had a
5833: 5174: 2715: 2208: 1925: 1901: 969: 812: 520: 5212: 4600: 4598: 4648:"Chapter IV. Maintenance of Public Safety and Disaster Countermeasures" 4406:
Report of expert study group on inheritance of disaster lessons learned
2643: 2376: 2311: 1731: 1286:
for initial criminal investigations, distributed among the region with
1066: 409: 48: 5269: 2600: 2318: 2230:
In the beginning, the makes and models of these sidearms varied, but
1881:
Squad sub-commander in a police station and leader of a riot platoon
180: 4632:
Masashi Otuka (January 2009). "First public exhibition of the TST".
2325:) has been used as a sniper rifle, then, it has been updated to the 299:
regarded this centralized police system as undemocratic. During the
4842: 4798: 4703:"和歌山市建設会社従業員発砲事件の裏側で活躍する大阪府警武道攻撃班MAAT(マート)とは - Spotlight (スポットライト)" 4615: 4613: 2270:
was considered, but this plan was abandoned after small numbers of
248:
were organised as departments of police of each prefectural offices
2364: 2306:
in the SAT and urban AFS units. Tactical units of crime branches (
2176: 1349:
In the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, the jurisdiction for
1337: 1152: 1052: 806: 563:, and are distinguished from other Prefectural Police Headquarters 479: 462: 408: 226: 221: 196: 83: 2262:. During the 1960s, procurement began to migrate to the domestic 1836:
Squad commander in a police station and leader of a riot company
1445:
operations are also the affairs of the security departments. The
1402:
Within their security departments or bureaus, each PPH maintains
203:, they are mostly under the central oversight and control of the 5242: 4947:"Gun Review: Smith & Wesson 360J Japanese Service Revolver" 4236:, mainly used as mobile barriers and shelters for police units. 236:–1955. This photograph predates the prefectural police system. 4517:"Public Safety Commission System and Police Activity Support" 199:. Although prefectural police are, in principle, regarded as 2016:
A prefectural police officer's career starts from this rank
2310:
of the TMPD, for example) also introduced a semi-automatic
4873:"Blade-resistant protective clothing and bulletproof vest" 2227:
from 1949, and by 1951, all officers were issued pistols.
2159:
to overlay on the uniform was adopted. And in the case of
214:
and 28,400 civilian staff, a total of 288,400 employees.
2040:
Commissioner General holds the highest position of the
1324:
together with uniformed officers and riot specialists.
5015: 4859: 4830: 4818: 4604: 4589: 4574: 4500: 4453: 4434: 4422: 4372: 1080:, the system of traffic police was also strengthened. 4960: 4958: 4956: 2375:
and similar large sedans, although small compact and
1390:, being responsible for investigation activities and 1207:
Criminal Affairs Bureau of the National Police Agency
4980:
World Criminal Justice Systems: A Comparative Survey
2063:
Police officers with standard uniforms and revolvers
6323: 6282: 6009: 5749: 5558: 5277: 5171:
Separate-volume Supplement of the Best Car Magazine
2496:
Crown with light bar raised for greater visibility.
811:A police officer talking to children in front of a 136: 128: 120: 115: 99: 89: 79: 74: 63: 58: 31: 4387:POLICE OF JAPAN 2021 (Overview of Japanese Police) 2314:variant of MP5K (unofficially called the MP5SFK). 4795:"Description of the Japanese Police Organization" 4522:. Japanese National Police Agency. Archived from 845:. Each station includes the following sections: 4619: 4270: 4246: 4220: 4194: 4170: 4146: 4125: 4089: 4066: 4043: 4020: 3997: 3974: 3951: 3928: 3905: 3880: 3857: 3834: 3811: 3788: 3765: 3742: 3719: 3696: 3673: 3644: 3621: 3598: 3575: 3552: 3529: 3506: 3481: 3458: 3435: 3412: 3389: 3366: 3343: 3318: 3295: 3272: 3249: 3226: 3203: 3180: 3157: 3134: 3111: 3088: 3063: 3040: 3017: 2994: 2971: 2948: 2925: 2902: 2882: 2853: 2002: 1958: 1912: 1866: 1818: 1769: 1720: 1676: 1632: 1588: 1544: 1478: 1457: 1414: 1383: 1365: 1342:Riots And Tactics Squad (RATS) officers of the 1320:, these detectives can form a counterterrorism 1302: 1273: 1255: 1239: 1221: 1130: 1094: 1036: 1012: 987: 967: 948: 930: 912: 894: 876: 858: 838: 789: 773: 754: 734: 714: 694: 674: 643: 615: 593: 572: 549: 524: 512: 493: 438: 397:Each prefectural police department comprises a 374: 354: 336: 318: 277: 259: 164: 5167:Perfect Guide Book of the Japanese Riot Police 5131:Kakitani, Tetsuya; Kikuchi, Masayuki (2008). 4277: 4253: 4227: 4201: 4177: 4153: 4117: 4081: 4058: 4035: 4012: 3989: 3966: 3943: 3920: 3897: 3872: 3849: 3826: 3803: 3780: 3757: 3734: 3711: 3688: 3665: 3636: 3613: 3590: 3567: 3544: 3521: 3498: 3473: 3450: 3427: 3404: 3381: 3358: 3335: 3310: 3287: 3264: 3241: 3218: 3195: 3172: 3149: 3126: 3103: 3080: 3055: 3032: 3009: 2986: 2963: 2940: 2917: 2896: 2874: 2845: 1996: 1952: 1906: 1860: 1812: 1763: 1714: 1670: 1626: 1582: 1538: 1472: 1451: 1408: 1375: 1359: 1296: 1265: 1249: 1231: 1215: 1122: 1086: 1028: 1004: 979: 961: 942: 924: 906: 888: 870: 852: 832: 783: 767: 746: 726: 706: 686: 666: 635: 607: 585: 566: 556: 531: 506: 485: 455:with the consent of the prefectural assembly. 430: 368: 346: 328: 310: 269: 251: 158: 35: 5254: 4472:. Union of Kansan Gavernments. Archived from 1495:Police officers are divided into nine ranks: 1397:Security Bureau of the National Police Agency 629:. Police officers whose rank are higher than 582:The Chiefs of Prefectural police headquarters 8: 4688:Fifty years of the peace preservation police 2842:investigation by the Regional Police Bureaus 1930:Field supervisor and leader of a police box 523:Prefectural Police Headquarters is known as 53:The Asahikage, the symbol of Japanese police 5003: 4770:JSDF Kumamoto Provincial Cooperation office 4340:"LAWS AND ORDERS RELEVANT TO POLICE ISSUES" 1334:Public order and internal security in Japan 1193:) and the 1948 Code of Criminal Procedure ( 5261: 5247: 5239: 4725: 4723: 4511: 4509: 600:are appointed officials at the top of the 16:Regional law enforcement agencies in Japan 5068: 4740:. National Police Agency. Archived from 4550:[A Graphical Guide of the TMPD] 2407:are all used in various prefectures for 2240:Smith & Wesson Military & Police 1497: 5088:[Guns of the Japanese police]. 4789: 4787: 4685:, ed. (2004). "The Riot Police Units". 4298: 4107: 2779: 2656: 2421: 2221:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 381:. All operational units except for the 297:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 4964: 4210:, mainly used as troop transportation. 2831:List of prefectural police departments 28: 2195:of the TMPD were issued pistols. The 482:, the Prefectural Police Headquarters 427:Prefectural Public Safety Commissions 307:was introduced by the 1947 Police Law 7: 3675:Chūgoku Shikoku Kanku Keisatsu-kyoku 2892:Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department 502:Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department 414:Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department 405:Prefectural Public Safety Commission 5084:Otsuka, Masatsugu (January 2009). 2203:were used for open-carry uses, and 2115:Anti-firearms officers in full gear 1201:or criminal investigation bureaus ( 4554:. 17 November 2017. Archived from 4114:In the Article 2 of the Police Law 1199:criminal investigation departments 14: 2256:Smith & Wesson Chiefs Special 2146:Through the campaign against the 1972:Honorary rank of police officers 1466:are the national-level units and 780:and a community police department 683:Criminal investigation department 654:National Public Safety Commission 362:efficiency of police activities. 6305:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 5340:Democratic Republic of the Congo 5226: 5205:Japan Police Support Association 5137:Japanese Counter-terrorism Units 4766:"Insignia of the JSDF personnel" 2814: 2798: 2782: 2746: 2727: 2708: 2693: 2674: 2659: 2611: 2593: 2575: 2556: 2538: 2520: 2501: 2489: 2474: 2456: 2438: 2424: 2254: calibre revolvers such as 2108: 2088: 2070: 2056: 2026: 2019: 1982: 1975: 1940: 1933: 1891: 1884: 1846: 1839: 1798: 1791: 1746: 1739: 1700: 1693: 1656: 1649: 1612: 1605: 1568: 1561: 1262:. The mobile investigation units 1149:Criminal justice system of Japan 903:Community police affairs section 663:Police administration department 47: 6283:states with limited recognition 5045:National Police Agency (2015). 4655:Japanese National Police Agency 4385:National Police Agency (2021). 4338:National Police Academy (ed.). 4172:Kōtsu-torishimari-you-yonrinsha 459:Prefectural Police Headquarters 343:, and the National Rural Police 150:law enforcement system in Japan 5716:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 5047:"Deployment of police vessels" 4467:"Outline of the police system" 2300:Heckler & Koch MP5A5/SD6/K 1736:The chief of a police station 1132:Kōsoku-dōro kōtsu-keisatsu-tai 939:Criminal investigation section 1: 4636:(in Japanese). KAMADO: 10–11. 4248:Tamokuteki-saigai-katudou-sha 2871:Prefectural Police Department 1353:policing is divided into the 994:, radio mobile patrols, etc. 849:Police administration section 822:is treated as being close to 230: 5090:Strike and Tactical Magazine 4738:(警察庁) National Police Agency 4634:Strike and Tactical Magazine 4310:, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015, 2025: 2018: 1981: 1974: 1939: 1932: 1890: 1883: 1845: 1838: 1797: 1790: 1745: 1738: 1699: 1692: 1655: 1648: 1611: 1604: 1567: 1560: 1189:. With the 1947 Police Law ( 1059:Yamaguchi Prefectural Police 6441:Prefectural police of Japan 5405:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) 5233:Prefectural police in Japan 5016:National Police Agency 1977 4977:Richard J. Terrill (2012). 4860:National Police Agency 1977 4831:National Police Agency 1977 4819:National Police Agency 1977 4620:Kakitani & Kikuchi 2008 4605:National Police Agency 1977 4590:National Police Agency 1977 4575:National Police Agency 1977 4501:National Police Agency 1977 4454:National Police Agency 1977 4435:National Police Agency 1977 4423:National Police Agency 1977 4373:National Police Agency 1977 4271: 4247: 4221: 4195: 4171: 4147: 4126: 4090: 4067: 4044: 4021: 3998: 3975: 3952: 3929: 3907:Kyūshū Kanku Keisatsu-kyoku 3906: 3881: 3858: 3835: 3812: 3789: 3766: 3743: 3720: 3697: 3674: 3645: 3622: 3599: 3576: 3553: 3530: 3507: 3482: 3459: 3436: 3413: 3390: 3367: 3344: 3319: 3296: 3273: 3250: 3227: 3204: 3181: 3158: 3135: 3112: 3089: 3064: 3041: 3018: 2995: 2972: 2949: 2927:Tōhoku Kanku Keisatsu-kyoku 2926: 2903: 2883: 2854: 2205:Colt Model 1908 Vest Pocket 2003: 1959: 1913: 1867: 1819: 1770: 1721: 1677: 1633: 1589: 1545: 1515:Representative job title(s) 1479: 1458: 1415: 1384: 1366: 1303: 1292:special investigation teams 1274: 1256: 1240: 1222: 1131: 1095: 1037: 1013: 988: 968: 949: 931: 913: 895: 877: 859: 839: 790: 774: 755: 743:Community safety department 735: 715: 695: 675: 644: 616: 594: 573: 550: 525: 513: 500:specifically refers to the 494: 439: 375: 355: 337: 319: 278: 260: 227:Osaka City Municipal Police 165: 6457: 6332:Royal Albanian Gendarmerie 6315:Republic of China (Taiwan) 4983:. Routledge. p. 214. 4847:November 26, 2018, at the 4772:. Japan Self Defense Force 4316:10.1057/9781137496959.0012 4306:"The Criminal Character", 3508:Kinki Kanku Keisatsu-kyoku 3345:Chūbu Kanku Keisatsu-kyoku 3090:Kantō Kanku Keisatsu-kyoku 2834: 2605:Off-road emergency vehicle 2356: 2308:Special Investigation Team 2096:Special Investigation Team 1344:Saitama Prefectural Police 1331: 1304:tokushu-jiken sousa-kakari 1146: 1139:was also decided in 1971. 976:, residential police boxes 18: 6388: 4278: 4254: 4228: 4202: 4178: 4154: 4118: 4082: 4059: 4036: 4013: 3990: 3967: 3944: 3921: 3898: 3873: 3850: 3827: 3804: 3781: 3758: 3735: 3712: 3689: 3666: 3637: 3614: 3591: 3568: 3545: 3522: 3499: 3474: 3451: 3428: 3405: 3382: 3359: 3336: 3311: 3288: 3265: 3242: 3219: 3196: 3173: 3150: 3127: 3104: 3081: 3056: 3033: 3010: 2987: 2964: 2941: 2918: 2897: 2875: 2846: 2638:, searches for suspects, 2150:at the end of the 1960s, 2098:detectives training at a 1997: 1953: 1907: 1861: 1813: 1764: 1754: 1715: 1671: 1627: 1583: 1555:(outside normal ranking) 1539: 1525: 1473: 1452: 1409: 1376: 1360: 1318:Aomori Prefectural Police 1297: 1266: 1250: 1232: 1216: 1165:Mobile Investigation Unit 1123: 1117:Expressway Traffic Police 1087: 1045:, and many other assets. 1029: 1005: 980: 962: 943: 925: 907: 889: 871: 853: 833: 784: 768: 747: 727: 707: 687: 667: 636: 608: 586: 567: 557: 532: 507: 486: 431: 416:headquarters building in 369: 347: 329: 311: 270: 252: 246:territorial police forces 159: 46: 36: 6363:Polish People's Republic 5325:Central African Republic 5196: 5162: 5132: 5085: 3445:Aichi Prefectural Police 2359:Police vehicles in Japan 2077:Riot police officers on 1241:soshikihanzai-taisaku-ka 1163:Aichi Prefectural Police 921:Community safety section 818:In the Japanese police, 469:Akita Prefectural Police 191:within their respective 177:law enforcement agencies 75:Jurisdictional structure 6356:Philippine Constabulary 5201:Post-war Police History 4148:Keira-you-musen-jidōsha 2564:Mitsubishi Fuso Fighter 2335:Heckler & Koch PSG1 2264:Minebea "New Nambu" M60 1755:Local police personnel 80:Operations jurisdiction 6408:Law enforcement agency 6052:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5193:National Police Agency 4683:National Police Agency 4068:Kagoshima-ken-keisatsu 3894:Regional Police Bureau 3813:Tokushima-ken-keisatsu 3790:Yamaguchi-ken-keisatsu 3767:Hiroshima-ken-keisatsu 3662:Regional Police Bureau 3495:Regional Police Bureau 3332:Regional Police Bureau 3274:Yamanashi-ken-keisatsu 3077:Regional Police Bureau 3065:Fukushima-ken-keisatsu 2914:Regional Police Bureau 2862:National Police Agency 2619:Mitsubishi Fuso Canter 2312:pistol-caliber carbine 2293:Heckler & Koch USP 2285:9×19mm Parabellum 2268:semi-automatic pistols 2260:Colt Detective Special 2193:Emergency Service Unit 2038:National Police Agency 1710:Assistant Commissioner 1602:The chief of the TMPD 1578:Superintendent General 1427:capable of fulfilling 1355:Public Security Bureau 1346: 1175:criminal investigation 1166: 1143:Criminal investigation 1069: 1061:officer demonstrating 815: 631:assistant commissioner 627:National Police Agency 475: 424: 387:National Police Agency 237: 205:National Police Agency 141:National Police Agency 26:Law enforcement agency 5485:São Tomé and Príncipe 5345:Republic of the Congo 5203:] (in Japanese). 5139:] (in Japanese). 5107:(in Japanese) (698). 4053:Kagoshima Prefectural 4045:Miyazaki-ken-keisatsu 3999:Kumamoto-ken-keisatsu 3976:Nagasaki-ken-keisatsu 3798:Tokushima Prefectural 3775:Yamaguchi Prefectural 3752:Hiroshima Prefectural 3646:Wakayama-ken-keisatsu 3391:Ishikawa-ken-keisatsu 3320:Shizuoka-ken-keisatsu 3259:Yamanashi Prefectural 3228:Kanagawa-ken-keisatsu 3050:Fukushima Prefectural 3042:Yamagata-ken-keisatsu 2483:Mobile traffic patrol 2331:Special Assault Teams 1949:Senior police officer 1558:The chief of the NPA 1447:Special Assault Teams 1341: 1177:was presided over by 1156: 1056: 810: 466: 412: 225: 116:Operational structure 5986:United Arab Emirates 5235:at Wikimedia Commons 4731:"4. Human Resources" 4592:, pp. 934–1051. 4561:on 17 November 2017. 4091:Okinawa-ken-keisatsu 4030:Miyazaki Prefectural 3984:Kumamoto Prefectural 3961:Nagasaki Prefectural 3930:Fukuoka-ken-keisatsu 3744:Okayama-ken-keisatsu 3721:Shimane-ken-keisatsu 3698:Tottori-ken-keisatsu 3631:Wakayama Prefectural 3376:Ishikawa Prefectural 3305:Shizuoka Prefectural 3251:Niigata-ken-keisatsu 3213:Kanagawa Prefectural 3182:Saitama-ken-keisatsu 3136:Tochigi-ken-keisatsu 3113:Ibaraki-ken-keisatsu 3027:Yamagata Prefectural 2855:Kanku Keisatsu-kyoku 2682:Aérospatiale AS332L1 2667:AgustaWestland EH101 2648:stabilised TV camera 2587:Heavy rescue vehicle 2341:also been deployed. 2291:pistols such as the 2283:being equipped with 2281:Special Assault Team 2244:Colt Official Police 1534:Commissioner General 1468:Anti-Firearms Squads 1459:Tokushu Kyūshū Butai 1433:police tactical unit 1425:rapid reaction force 440:todōfuken kōan īnkai 356:Kokka Chihō Keisatsu 21:Prefecture of Police 6420:Intelligence agency 5726:Trinidad and Tobago 5706:St. Kitts and Nevis 5566:Antigua and Barbuda 5096:(1). KAMADO: 50–57. 5018:, pp. 516–518. 4875:. February 14, 2016 4862:, pp. 518–520. 4833:, pp. 523–528. 4577:, pp. 916–933. 4503:, pp. 465–467. 4456:, pp. 435–448. 4437:, pp. 399–416. 4425:, pp. 292–313. 4375:, pp. 442–448. 4076:Okinawa Prefectural 3915:Fukuoka Prefectural 3836:Kagawa-ken-keisatsu 3729:Okayama Prefectural 3706:Shimane Prefectural 3683:Tottori Prefectural 3368:Toyama-ken-keisatsu 3297:Nagano-ken-keisatsu 3236:Niigata Prefectural 3167:Saitama Prefectural 3121:Tochigi Prefectural 3098:Ibaraki Prefectural 2996:Miyagi-ken-keisatsu 2950:Aomori-ken-keisatsu 2825:of the Okayama PPH) 2809:of the Fukuoka PPH) 2793:of the Okinawa PPH) 2735:MBB/Kawasaki BK 117 2468:Radio mobile patrol 2135:and in 1950, a new 1968:Private first class 1690:The chief of a PPH 1622:Senior commissioner 1546:Keisatsu-chō Chōkan 1423:, which serve as a 1372:and Security Bureau 723:Security department 303:, the principle of 301:occupation of Japan 5631:Dominican Republic 5141:Sanshusha Co., Ltd 5104:Ships of the World 4923:Nihon Tosho Center 4272:Tokugata-keibi-sha 3882:Kochi-ken-keisatsu 3859:Ehime-ken-keisatsu 3821:Kagawa Prefectural 3600:Hyogo-ken-keisatsu 3531:Shiga-ken-keisatsu 3460:Aichi-ken-keisatsu 3414:Fukui-ken-keisatsu 3353:Toyama Prefectural 3282:Nagano Prefectural 3205:Chiba-ken-keisatsu 3159:Gunma-ken-keisatsu 3019:Akita-ken-keisatsu 2981:Miyagi Prefectural 2973:Iwate-ken-keisatsu 2935:Aomori Prefectural 2411:and pursuit uses. 2323:Weatherby Vanguard 2279:units such as the 2179:. Only some elite 1781:Lieutenant colonel 1642:Lieutenant general 1480:Jūki-taisaku-butai 1347: 1167: 1113:police motorcycles 1070: 820:community policing 816: 803:Community policing 703:Traffic department 595:keisatsu-honbu-chō 574:ken-keisatsu-honbu 476: 425: 293:surrender of Japan 238: 166:todōfuken-keisatsu 154:prefectural police 129:Civilian employees 90:Legal jurisdiction 42:todōfuken-keisatsu 32:Prefectural police 6428: 6427: 6257:England and Wales 5360:Equatorial Guinea 5272:forces by country 5231:Media related to 5006:, pp. 36–59. 4622:, pp. 18–26. 4325:978-1-137-49695-9 4269:Official name is 4245:Official name is 4219:Official name is 4193:Official name is 4169:Official name is 4145:Official name is 4078:Police Department 4055:Police Department 4032:Police Department 4022:Oita-ken-keisatsu 4009:Police Department 3986:Police Department 3963:Police Department 3953:Saga-ken-keisatsu 3940:Police Department 3917:Police Department 3869:Police Department 3867:Kochi Prefectural 3846:Police Department 3844:Ehime Prefectural 3823:Police Department 3800:Police Department 3777:Police Department 3754:Police Department 3731:Police Department 3708:Police Department 3685:Police Department 3633:Police Department 3623:Nara-ken-keisatsu 3610:Police Department 3587:Police Department 3585:Hyogo Prefectural 3577:Osaka-fu-keisatsu 3564:Police Department 3562:Osaka Prefectural 3554:Kyoto-fu-keisatsu 3541:Police Department 3539:Kyoto Prefectural 3518:Police Department 3516:Shiga Prefectural 3470:Police Department 3437:Gifu-ken-keisatsu 3424:Police Department 3401:Police Department 3399:Fukui Prefectural 3378:Police Department 3355:Police Department 3307:Police Department 3284:Police Department 3261:Police Department 3238:Police Department 3215:Police Department 3192:Police Department 3190:Chiba Prefectural 3169:Police Department 3146:Police Department 3144:Gunma Prefectural 3123:Police Department 3100:Police Department 3052:Police Department 3029:Police Department 3006:Police Department 3004:Akita Prefectural 2983:Police Department 2960:Police Department 2958:Iwate Prefectural 2937:Police Department 2884:Hokkaidō-keisatsu 2771:Japan Coast Guard 2767:Police watercraft 2640:search and rescue 2636:traffic reporting 2450:Police motorcycle 2405:Nissan Fairlady Z 2393:Mitsubishi Lancer 2277:counter-terrorism 2165:bulletproof vests 2034: 2033: 1437:search and rescue 1404:Riot Police Units 1038:keisatsu-kōku-tai 1014:jidōsha-keira-tai 932:seikatsu-anzen-ka 756:seikatsu-anzen-bu 551:fu-keisatsu-honbu 546:Kyoto Prefectures 526:dō-keisatsu-honbu 449:citizen oversight 338:jichitai keisatsu 261:fuken-keisatsu-bu 146: 145: 70: 6448: 6267:Northern Ireland 5750:Asia and Oceania 5263: 5256: 5249: 5240: 5230: 5216: 5188: 5154: 5120: 5097: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5031:Keisatsu-hakusho 5025: 5019: 5013: 5007: 5004:Kodansha BC 2010 5001: 4995: 4994: 4974: 4968: 4962: 4951: 4950: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4869: 4863: 4857: 4851: 4840: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4797:. Archived from 4791: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4746: 4735: 4727: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4705:. Archived from 4699: 4693: 4692: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4663: 4657:. Archived from 4652: 4644: 4638: 4637: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4608: 4602: 4593: 4587: 4578: 4572: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4553: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4528: 4521: 4513: 4504: 4498: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4478: 4471: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4382: 4376: 4370: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4351: 4345:. Archived from 4344: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4303: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4274: 4267: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4250: 4243: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4224: 4217: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4198: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4174: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4150: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4112: 4095: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4072: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4049: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4026: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4007:Oita Prefectural 4003: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3980: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3957: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3938:Saga Prefectural 3934: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3911: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3886: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3863: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3840: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3817: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3794: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3771: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3748: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3725: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3702: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3679: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3650: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3627: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3608:Nara Prefectural 3604: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3581: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3558: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3535: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3512: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3487: 3485: 3483:Mie-ken-keisatsu 3479: 3478: 3464: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3441: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3422:Gifu Prefectural 3418: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3395: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3372: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3349: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3324: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3301: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3278: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3255: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3232: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3209: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3186: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3163: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3140: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3117: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3094: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3069: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3046: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3023: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3000: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2977: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2954: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2931: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2908: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2888: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2859: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2818: 2802: 2786: 2750: 2731: 2712: 2701:Eurocopter AS365 2697: 2678: 2663: 2615: 2597: 2579: 2560: 2542: 2524: 2505: 2493: 2478: 2460: 2442: 2428: 2377:micro "keI" cars 2252:.38 Special 2137:police duty belt 2112: 2092: 2074: 2060: 2030: 2023: 2008: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1986: 1979: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1944: 1937: 1918: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1895: 1888: 1872: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1850: 1843: 1824: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1802: 1795: 1787:riot police unit 1777: 1776: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1750: 1743: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1704: 1697: 1682: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1660: 1653: 1638: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1616: 1609: 1594: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1572: 1565: 1550: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1498: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1443:Counterterrorism 1422: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1389: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1371: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1311:are specialised 1310: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1284:first responders 1281: 1280: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1261: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1227: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1203:judiciary police 1183:ministère public 1138: 1137: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1074:traffic policing 1049:Traffic policing 1044: 1043: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1010: 1009: 993: 991: 985: 984: 975: 973: 965: 964: 954: 952: 946: 945: 936: 934: 928: 927: 918: 916: 910: 909: 900: 898: 892: 891: 885:Security section 882: 880: 874: 873: 864: 862: 856: 855: 844: 842: 836: 835: 824:crime prevention 795: 793: 787: 786: 779: 777: 771: 770: 760: 758: 752: 751: 740: 738: 732: 731: 720: 718: 712: 711: 700: 698: 692: 691: 680: 678: 672: 671: 651: 650: 647: 641: 640: 621: 619: 613: 612: 602:chain of command 599: 597: 591: 590: 578: 576: 570: 569: 562: 560: 559: 553: 539: 537: 536: 528: 518: 516: 510: 509: 499: 497: 491: 490: 471:Headquarters in 446: 445: 442: 436: 435: 399:police authority 380: 378: 372: 371: 360: 358: 352: 351: 342: 340: 334: 333: 324: 322: 316: 315: 305:decentralisation 283: 281: 275: 274: 265: 263: 257: 256: 235: 232: 201:municipal police 179:responsible for 170: 168: 162: 161: 68: 51: 40: 39: 38: 29: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6446: 6445: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6384: 6319: 6300:Northern Cyprus 6278: 6177:North Macedonia 6005: 5787:Burma (Myanmar) 5745: 5554: 5273: 5267: 5223: 5198: 5195:, ed. (1977). 5191: 5185: 5164: 5161:, ed. (2010). 5157: 5151: 5134: 5130: 5127: 5100: 5092:(in Japanese). 5087: 5083: 5080: 5075: 5067: 5063: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5014: 5010: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4963: 4954: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4933: 4921:(in Japanese). 4913: 4912: 4908: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4878: 4876: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4858: 4854: 4849:Wayback Machine 4841: 4837: 4829: 4825: 4817: 4813: 4804: 4802: 4793: 4792: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4721: 4712: 4710: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4618: 4611: 4603: 4596: 4588: 4581: 4573: 4566: 4558: 4551: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4507: 4499: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4452: 4441: 4433: 4429: 4421: 4417: 4409: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4389: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4371: 4364: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4290: 4275: 4268: 4264: 4251: 4244: 4240: 4225: 4222:Jōchū-keibi-sha 4218: 4214: 4199: 4192: 4188: 4175: 4168: 4164: 4151: 4144: 4140: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4104: 4079: 4056: 4033: 4010: 3987: 3964: 3941: 3918: 3895: 3870: 3847: 3824: 3801: 3778: 3755: 3732: 3709: 3686: 3663: 3634: 3611: 3588: 3565: 3542: 3519: 3496: 3471: 3468:Mie Prefectural 3448: 3425: 3402: 3379: 3356: 3333: 3308: 3285: 3262: 3239: 3216: 3193: 3170: 3147: 3124: 3101: 3078: 3053: 3030: 3007: 2984: 2961: 2938: 2915: 2894: 2872: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2826: 2821:12-meter type ( 2819: 2810: 2805:17-meter type ( 2803: 2794: 2789:23-meter type ( 2787: 2764: 2757: 2751: 2742: 2732: 2723: 2713: 2704: 2698: 2689: 2679: 2670: 2664: 2632: 2625: 2616: 2607: 2598: 2589: 2580: 2571: 2561: 2552: 2543: 2534: 2525: 2516: 2506: 2497: 2494: 2485: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2452: 2443: 2434: 2429: 2416:black and white 2409:highway patrols 2361: 2355: 2350: 2317:Initially, the 2236:M1917 revolvers 2213:concealed carry 2201:Colt Model 1903 2173: 2125: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2093: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2075: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2050: 2042:Japanese police 1994: 1950: 1922:Warrant officer 1904: 1858: 1810: 1808:Chief inspector 1774: 1761: 1725: 1712: 1668: 1624: 1580: 1554: 1536: 1528: 1521:Shoulder Cords 1493: 1483: 1470: 1462: 1449: 1419: 1406: 1392:security forces 1373: 1357: 1351:public security 1336: 1330: 1328:Public security 1307: 1294: 1278: 1263: 1247: 1229: 1213: 1171:Empire of Japan 1151: 1145: 1135: 1120: 1099: 1084: 1051: 1041: 1026: 1023:police aviation 1017: 1002: 977: 959: 940: 922: 904: 886: 868: 867:Traffic section 850: 830: 828:police stations 805: 781: 765: 744: 724: 704: 684: 664: 648: 633: 605: 583: 564: 554: 540:, and those in 529: 504: 483: 461: 443: 428: 407: 395: 366: 344: 326: 308: 288:at their core. 267: 249: 242:Empire of Japan 233: 220: 189:public security 185:law enforcement 156: 121:Police officers 111: 107:Civilian police 59:Agency overview 54: 41: 34: 33: 27: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6454: 6452: 6444: 6443: 6433: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6416: 6415: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6379:SFR Yugoslavia 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6345: 6340: 6338:Czechoslovakia 6335: 6327: 6325: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6252:United Kingdom 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6072:Czech Republic 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5753: 5751: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5274: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5258: 5251: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5189: 5184:978-4063666137 5183: 5155: 5150:978-4384042252 5149: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5098: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5069:Kobayashi 2008 5061: 5037: 5020: 5008: 4996: 4989: 4969: 4952: 4949:. August 2018. 4938: 4932:978-4820565376 4931: 4925:. p. 58. 4906: 4886: 4864: 4852: 4835: 4823: 4821:, p. 309. 4811: 4783: 4757: 4719: 4694: 4691:(in Japanese). 4674: 4639: 4624: 4609: 4607:, p. 320. 4594: 4579: 4564: 4539: 4505: 4490: 4479:on 5 July 2015 4458: 4439: 4427: 4415: 4395: 4377: 4362: 4330: 4324: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4262: 4238: 4212: 4196:Ōgata-yusō-sha 4186: 4162: 4138: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4073: 4050: 4027: 4004: 3981: 3958: 3935: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3864: 3841: 3818: 3795: 3772: 3749: 3726: 3703: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3628: 3605: 3582: 3559: 3536: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3465: 3442: 3419: 3396: 3373: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3302: 3279: 3256: 3233: 3210: 3187: 3164: 3141: 3118: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3047: 3024: 3001: 2978: 2955: 2909: 2889: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2756:, Hokkaidō PPH 2752: 2745: 2743: 2733: 2726: 2724: 2714: 2707: 2705: 2699: 2692: 2690: 2680: 2673: 2671: 2665: 2658: 2652:microwave link 2631: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2617: 2610: 2608: 2599: 2592: 2590: 2581: 2574: 2572: 2562: 2555: 2553: 2544: 2537: 2535: 2528:Isuzu Erga Mio 2526: 2519: 2517: 2507: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2488: 2486: 2481:Toyota Crown: 2480: 2473: 2471: 2462: 2455: 2453: 2444: 2437: 2435: 2432:Police bicycle 2430: 2423: 2397:Nissan Skyline 2385:Subaru Impreza 2373:Subaru Legacys 2357:Main article: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2348:Transportation 2346: 2304:assault rifles 2289:semi-automatic 2287: calibre 2272:SIG Sauer P230 2189:tactical units 2172: 2171:Service weapon 2169: 2124: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2100:shooting range 2094: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2076: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2032: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2014: 2009: 1992:Police officer 1988: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1970: 1965: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1928: 1919: 1897: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1837: 1834: 1825: 1804: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1783: 1778: 1759:Superintendent 1756: 1752: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1734: 1729: 1706: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1688: 1683: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1618: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1574: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1556: 1553:No counterpart 1551: 1531: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1511:military ranks 1507: 1502: 1492: 1489: 1329: 1326: 1275:kidō sousa-tai 1144: 1141: 1096:Kōtsu-kidō-tai 1065:procedures in 1050: 1047: 956: 955: 937: 919: 901: 883: 865: 804: 801: 762: 761: 741: 721: 701: 681: 495:keisatsu-honbu 460: 457: 406: 403: 394: 391: 383:Imperial Guard 219: 216: 212:sworn officers 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 113: 112: 110: 109: 103: 101: 100:General nature 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 72: 71: 65: 61: 60: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6453: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6421: 6418: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6387: 6380: 6376: 6374: 6373:South Vietnam 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6322: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6087:Faroe Islands 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6008: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5731:United States 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5400:Guinea-Bissau 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5271: 5264: 5259: 5257: 5252: 5250: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5234: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5133:最新 日本の対テロ特殊部隊 5129: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5105: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5065: 5062: 5048: 5041: 5038: 5033: 5032: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5000: 4997: 4992: 4990:9781455725892 4986: 4982: 4981: 4973: 4970: 4966: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4948: 4942: 4939: 4934: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4910: 4907: 4903:. 2007-05-18. 4902: 4901: 4900:Asahi Shimbun 4896: 4890: 4887: 4874: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4815: 4812: 4801:on 2011-07-06 4800: 4796: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4747:on 2016-10-25 4743: 4739: 4732: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4709:on 2016-11-11 4708: 4704: 4698: 4695: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4664:on 2011-03-23 4660: 4656: 4649: 4643: 4640: 4635: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4557: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4529:on 2012-04-20 4525: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4475: 4468: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4431: 4428: 4424: 4419: 4416: 4408: 4407: 4399: 4396: 4388: 4381: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4352:on 2018-12-21 4348: 4341: 4334: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4308:Konrad Morgen 4302: 4299: 4293: 4281: 4273: 4266: 4263: 4249: 4242: 4239: 4231: 4223: 4216: 4213: 4205: 4197: 4190: 4187: 4173: 4166: 4163: 4149: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4134:public safety 4128: 4121: 4111: 4108: 4101: 4092: 4085: 4077: 4074: 4069: 4062: 4054: 4051: 4046: 4039: 4031: 4028: 4023: 4016: 4008: 4005: 4000: 3993: 3985: 3982: 3977: 3970: 3962: 3959: 3954: 3947: 3939: 3936: 3931: 3924: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3901: 3893: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3868: 3865: 3860: 3853: 3845: 3842: 3837: 3830: 3822: 3819: 3814: 3807: 3799: 3796: 3791: 3784: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3761: 3753: 3750: 3745: 3738: 3730: 3727: 3722: 3715: 3707: 3704: 3699: 3692: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3669: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3632: 3629: 3624: 3617: 3609: 3606: 3601: 3594: 3586: 3583: 3578: 3571: 3563: 3560: 3555: 3548: 3540: 3537: 3532: 3525: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3502: 3494: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3469: 3466: 3461: 3454: 3446: 3443: 3438: 3431: 3423: 3420: 3415: 3408: 3400: 3397: 3392: 3385: 3377: 3374: 3369: 3362: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3331: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3306: 3303: 3298: 3291: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3268: 3260: 3257: 3252: 3245: 3237: 3234: 3229: 3222: 3214: 3211: 3206: 3199: 3191: 3188: 3183: 3176: 3168: 3165: 3160: 3153: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3130: 3122: 3119: 3114: 3107: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3084: 3076: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3051: 3048: 3043: 3036: 3028: 3025: 3020: 3013: 3005: 3002: 2997: 2990: 2982: 2979: 2974: 2967: 2959: 2956: 2951: 2944: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2921: 2913: 2910: 2905: 2893: 2890: 2885: 2878: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2838: 2830: 2824: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2785: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2706: 2703:N2, Osaka PPH 2702: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2614: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2536: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2509:Toyota Allion 2504: 2499: 2492: 2487: 2484: 2477: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2436: 2433: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2389:Subaru Legacy 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2369:Toyota Crowns 2366: 2360: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2232:M1911 pistols 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2215:. During the 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2197:FN Model 1910 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2122: 2111: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2080: 2079:crowd control 2073: 2059: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2005: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1961: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1915: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1869: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1821: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1794: 1788: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1772: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1723: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1687: 1686:Major general 1684: 1679: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1635: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1591: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1524: 1520: 1518:Rank insignia 1517: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1481: 1469: 1460: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1417: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1368: 1356: 1352: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1305: 1293: 1289: 1288:unmarked cars 1285: 1276: 1269: 1258: 1242: 1235: 1224: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1142: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1109:unmarked cars 1106: 1097: 1090: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1048: 1046: 1039: 1032: 1024: 1015: 1008: 1000: 995: 990: 983: 972: 971: 951: 938: 933: 920: 915: 902: 897: 884: 879: 866: 861: 848: 847: 846: 841: 829: 825: 821: 814: 809: 802: 800: 797: 792: 776: 757: 750: 742: 737: 730: 722: 717: 710: 702: 697: 690: 682: 677: 670: 662: 661: 660: 657: 655: 646: 639: 632: 628: 623: 618: 611: 603: 596: 589: 580: 575: 552: 548:are known as 547: 543: 535: 527: 522: 515: 503: 496: 489: 481: 474: 470: 465: 458: 456: 454: 450: 441: 434: 423: 419: 415: 411: 404: 402: 400: 392: 390: 388: 384: 377: 363: 357: 350: 339: 332: 321: 314: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 286:Home Ministry 280: 273: 262: 255: 247: 243: 228: 224: 217: 215: 213: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 167: 155: 151: 142: 139: 137:Parent agency 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 114: 108: 105: 104: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 73: 66: 62: 57: 50: 45: 30: 22: 6393:Border guard 6377:Yugoslavia ( 6368:Soviet Union 6347:Philippines 6343:East Germany 5981:Turkmenistan 5941:Saudi Arabia 5510:South Africa 5500:Sierra Leone 5305:Burkina Faso 5200: 5166: 5163:機動隊パーフェクトブック 5136: 5102: 5093: 5089: 5064: 5053:. Retrieved 5040: 5030: 5023: 5011: 4999: 4979: 4972: 4941: 4918: 4915:Eiji Takemae 4909: 4898: 4889: 4879:November 17, 4877:. Retrieved 4867: 4855: 4838: 4826: 4814: 4803:. Retrieved 4799:the original 4774:. Retrieved 4769: 4760: 4749:. Retrieved 4742:the original 4737: 4711:. Retrieved 4707:the original 4697: 4687: 4677: 4666:. Retrieved 4659:the original 4642: 4633: 4627: 4556:the original 4542: 4531:. Retrieved 4524:the original 4481:. Retrieved 4474:the original 4461: 4430: 4418: 4405: 4398: 4380: 4354:. Retrieved 4347:the original 4333: 4307: 4301: 4265: 4241: 4215: 4189: 4165: 4141: 4110: 2840: 2822: 2806: 2790: 2765: 2754:Agusta A109E 2633: 2623:SWAT vehicle 2568:water cannon 2550:Armoured bus 2513:Unmarked car 2464:Toyota Crown 2446:Honda VFR800 2413: 2362: 2343: 2316: 2297: 2229: 2191:such as the 2174: 2161:gun violence 2145: 2141: 2126: 2035: 1666:Commissioner 1590:Keishi-sōkan 1505:Police ranks 1494: 1441: 1401: 1348: 1211: 1168: 1105:Traffic cars 1082: 1077: 1071: 1063:traffic stop 999:police radio 996: 957: 840:Keisatsu-sho 817: 798: 763: 658: 624: 617:Keishi-sōkan 581: 477: 426: 418:Kasumigaseki 396: 393:Organisation 364: 290: 239: 209: 153: 147: 6398:Coast guard 6237:Switzerland 6172:Netherlands 5931:Philippines 5911:New Zealand 5866:South Korea 5861:North Korea 5757:Afghanistan 5711:Saint Lucia 5641:El Salvador 5515:South Sudan 5159:Kodansha BC 5117:40016244404 5111:: 118–120. 4965:Otsuka 2009 4776:15 November 4483:28 December 4127:Keisatsu-hō 2583:Hino Ranger 2127:In the pre- 1914:junsa-buchō 1875:Captain or 1509:Comparable 1429:riot police 1257:kanshiki-ka 1181:, like the 1179:prosecutors 1107:(including 1078:traffic war 1072:Originally 376:Keisatsu-hō 320:Keisatsu-hō 279:Keiho-kyoku 234: 1948 193:prefectures 94:Prefectural 6310:Somaliland 6207:San Marino 6167:Montenegro 6147:Luxembourg 6037:Azerbaijan 5991:Uzbekistan 5976:East Timor 5966:Tajikistan 5876:Kyrgyzstan 5856:Kazakhstan 5772:Bangladesh 5616:Costa Rica 5495:Seychelles 5460:Mozambique 5445:Mauritania 5430:Madagascar 5385:The Gambia 5320:Cape Verde 5213:BN01929285 5109:Kaijin-sha 5055:2018-11-09 4805:2012-02-15 4751:2018-08-13 4713:2018-11-04 4668:2011-03-25 4533:2012-02-15 4356:2018-11-05 4294:References 4136:and order. 3447:Department 2904:Keishi-chō 2835:See also: 2762:Watercraft 2546:Isuzu Giga 2532:Police bus 2401:Mazda RX-7 2327:Howa M1500 2217:Occupation 2185:bodyguards 2181:detectives 1877:lieutenant 1722:keishi-sei 1678:keishi-chō 1634:keishi-kan 1527:Government 1332:See also: 1322:task force 1187:French law 1147:See also: 989:Chūzai-sho 645:keishi-sei 514:Keishi-chō 473:Akita City 291:After the 173:prefecture 6330:Albania ( 6272:Gibraltar 6142:Lithuania 5951:Sri Lanka 5946:Singapore 5926:Palestine 5834:Kurdistan 5819:Indonesia 5802:Hong Kong 5762:Australia 5741:Venezuela 5686:Nicaragua 5656:Guatemala 5646:Greenland 5571:Argentina 5450:Mauritius 4392:(Report). 3668:中国四国管区警察局 2654:systems. 2566:: Mobile 2381:Honda NSX 2329:. In the 2157:stab vest 2048:Equipment 1960:junsa-chō 1856:Inspector 1529:officials 1313:detective 1159:detective 1125:高速道路交通警察隊 914:chiiki-ka 791:chiiki-bu 622:is used. 433:都道府県公安委員会 64:Employees 6435:Category 6262:Scotland 6222:Slovenia 6217:Slovakia 6192:Portugal 6057:Bulgaria 5961:Thailand 5921:Pakistan 5896:Mongolia 5891:Malaysia 5797:PR China 5792:Cambodia 5721:Suriname 5696:Paraguay 5671:Honduras 5626:Dominica 5611:Colombia 5581:Barbados 5559:Americas 5550:Zimbabwe 5525:Tanzania 5375:Ethiopia 5370:Eswatini 5350:Djibouti 5315:Cameroon 5300:Botswana 5221:See also 5175:Kodansha 5078:Articles 4917:(2000). 4845:Archived 4548:"グラフ警視庁" 4255:多目的災害活動車 4179:交通取締用四輪車 4155:警ら用無線自動車 2869:Hokkaidō 2823:Hayanami 2720:Hokkaidō 2716:Bell 412 2630:Aviation 2209:FN M1905 1926:Sergeant 1902:sergeant 1868:keibu-ho 1416:kidō-tai 1385:Keibi-bu 1223:sousa-ka 1185:does in 950:keiji-ka 896:keibi-ka 878:kōtsu-ka 860:keimu-ka 736:keibi-bu 716:kōtsu-bu 696:keiji-bu 676:keimu-bu 521:Hokkaido 519:. Also, 453:governor 181:policing 67:288,000 6403:Customs 6324:defunct 6290:Artsakh 6247:Ukraine 6197:Romania 6157:Moldova 6127:Ireland 6122:Iceland 6117:Hungary 6107:Germany 6102:Georgia 6092:Finland 6082:Estonia 6077:Denmark 6062:Croatia 6047:Belgium 6042:Belarus 6032:Austria 6027:Armenia 6022:Andorra 6017:Albania 5996:Vietnam 5886:Lebanon 5767:Bahrain 5736:Uruguay 5676:Jamaica 5651:Grenada 5636:Ecuador 5591:Bolivia 5576:Bahamas 5535:Tunisia 5505:Somalia 5490:Senegal 5475:Nigeria 5465:Namibia 5455:Morocco 5420:Liberia 5415:Lesotho 5365:Eritrea 5335:Comoros 5310:Burundi 5285:Algeria 5169:]. 5086:日本警察の拳銃 3900:九州管区警察局 3660:Shikoku 3656:Chūgoku 3501:近畿管区警察局 3338:中部管区警察局 3083:関東管区警察局 2920:東北管区警察局 2860:of the 2791:Okinawa 2739:Saitama 2644:airlift 2570:vehicle 2515:for MIU 2152:helmets 2123:Uniform 2012:Private 1900:Police 1832:captain 1732:Colonel 1598:General 1367:Kōan-bu 1298:特殊事件捜査係 1234:組織犯罪対策課 1169:In the 1161:of the 1067:Iwakuni 775:sōmu-bu 517:, TMPD) 422:Chiyoda 284:of the 240:In the 218:History 175:-level 148:In the 124:260,000 6295:Kosovo 6242:Turkey 6232:Sweden 6212:Serbia 6202:Russia 6187:Poland 6182:Norway 6162:Monaco 6137:Latvia 6112:Greece 6097:France 6067:Cyprus 6010:Europe 5971:Tuvalu 5871:Kuwait 5851:Jordan 5841:Israel 5782:Brunei 5777:Bhutan 5691:Panama 5681:Mexico 5661:Guyana 5601:Canada 5596:Brazil 5586:Belize 5545:Zambia 5540:Uganda 5480:Rwanda 5435:Malawi 5395:Guinea 5290:Angola 5278:Africa 5270:Police 5211:  5181:  5147:  5115:  4987:  4929:  4322:  4061:鹿児島県警察 3892:Kyūshū 3639:和歌山県警察 3221:神奈川県警察 2912:Tōhoku 2807:Mekari 2775:rivers 2669:, TMPD 2601:Unimog 2403:, and 2353:Ground 2319:sniper 2225:Allies 2219:, the 2081:duties 1771:keishi 1501:Status 1474:銃器対策部隊 1453:特殊急襲部隊 1435:, and 1290:. The 1173:, the 1111:) and 1021:and a 1007:自動車警ら隊 349:国家地方警察 295:, the 229:cars, 187:, and 160:都道府県警察 132:28,400 69:(2020) 37:都道府県警察 6413:Types 6227:Spain 6152:Malta 6132:Italy 6001:Yemen 5956:Syria 5936:Qatar 5906:Nepal 5901:Nauru 5846:Japan 5814:India 5807:Macau 5666:Haiti 5606:Chile 5520:Sudan 5470:Niger 5425:Libya 5410:Kenya 5390:Ghana 5380:Gabon 5355:Egypt 5295:Benin 5199:[ 5197:戦後警察史 5165:[ 5135:[ 5125:Books 5050:(PDF) 4745:(PDF) 4734:(PDF) 4662:(PDF) 4651:(PDF) 4559:(PDF) 4552:(PDF) 4527:(PDF) 4520:(PDF) 4477:(PDF) 4470:(PDF) 4410:(PDF) 4390:(PDF) 4350:(PDF) 4343:(PDF) 4280:特型警備車 4230:常駐警備車 4204:大型輸送車 4102:Notes 4084:沖縄県警察 4038:宮崎県警察 4015:大分県警察 3992:熊本県警察 3969:長崎県警察 3946:佐賀県警察 3923:福岡県警察 3875:高知県警察 3852:愛媛県警察 3829:香川県警察 3806:徳島県警察 3783:山口県警察 3760:広島県警察 3737:岡山県警察 3714:島根県警察 3691:鳥取県警察 3616:奈良県警察 3593:兵庫県警察 3570:大阪府警察 3547:京都府警察 3524:滋賀県警察 3493:Kinki 3476:三重県警察 3453:愛知県警察 3430:岐阜県警察 3407:福井県警察 3384:石川県警察 3361:富山県警察 3330:Chūbu 3313:静岡県警察 3290:長野県警察 3267:山梨県警察 3244:新潟県警察 3198:千葉県警察 3175:埼玉県警察 3152:群馬県警察 3129:栃木県警察 3106:茨城県警察 3075:Kantō 3058:福島県警察 3035:山形県警察 3012:秋田県警察 2989:宮城県警察 2966:岩手県警察 2943:青森県警察 2877:北海道警察 2848:管区警察局 2686:Osaka 2365:Japan 2339:L96A1 2248:women 2187:, or 2177:sabre 2004:junsa 1828:Major 1820:keibu 1540:警察庁長官 1491:Ranks 1268:機動捜査隊 1119:Units 1089:交通機動隊 1031:警察航空隊 970:Kōban 926:生活安全課 813:kōban 749:生活安全部 588:警察本部長 568:県警察本部 558:府警察本部 542:Ōsaka 534:道警察本部 480:Tokyo 331:自治体警察 254:府県警察部 197:Japan 84:Japan 5916:Oman 5881:Laos 5829:Iraq 5824:Iran 5701:Peru 5621:Cuba 5530:Togo 5440:Mali 5330:Chad 5209:NCID 5179:ISBN 5145:ISBN 5113:NAID 4985:ISBN 4927:ISBN 4881:2018 4778:2016 4485:2016 4320:ISBN 2718:EP, 2650:and 2337:and 2258:and 2242:and 2234:and 2211:for 2133:vent 2036:The 1908:巡査部長 1584:警視総監 1282:are 1025:unit 610:警視総監 544:and 488:警察本部 467:The 171:are 6351:INP 4312:doi 4120:警察法 2898:警視庁 2741:PPH 2722:PPH 2688:PPH 2448:P: 2363:In 2207:or 2199:or 2129:war 1954:巡査長 1924:or 1862:警部補 1830:or 1716:警視正 1672:警視長 1628:警視監 1410:機動隊 1378:警備部 1361:公安部 1251:鑑識課 1217:捜査課 982:駐在所 944:刑事課 908:地域課 890:警備課 872:交通課 854:警務課 834:警察署 785:地域部 769:総務部 729:警備部 709:交通部 689:刑事部 669:警務部 638:警視正 508:警視庁 478:In 370:警察法 313:警察法 272:警保局 195:of 6437:: 5207:. 5177:. 5173:. 5143:. 4955:^ 4897:. 4786:^ 4768:. 4736:. 4722:^ 4653:. 4612:^ 4597:^ 4582:^ 4567:^ 4508:^ 4493:^ 4442:^ 4365:^ 4318:, 4124:, 4088:, 4065:, 4042:, 4019:, 3996:, 3973:, 3950:, 3927:, 3904:, 3879:, 3856:, 3833:, 3810:, 3787:, 3764:, 3741:, 3718:, 3695:, 3672:, 3643:, 3620:, 3597:, 3574:, 3551:, 3528:, 3505:, 3480:, 3457:, 3434:, 3411:, 3388:, 3365:, 3342:, 3317:, 3294:, 3271:, 3248:, 3225:, 3202:, 3179:, 3156:, 3133:, 3110:, 3087:, 3062:, 3039:, 3016:, 2993:, 2970:, 2947:, 2924:, 2901:, 2881:, 2864:: 2852:, 2737:, 2684:, 2642:, 2621:: 2603:: 2585:: 2548:: 2530:: 2511:: 2466:: 2399:, 2395:, 2391:, 2387:, 2383:, 2371:, 2333:, 2295:. 2238:, 2183:, 2163:, 2001:, 1998:巡査 1957:, 1911:, 1865:, 1817:, 1814:警部 1768:, 1765:警視 1719:, 1675:, 1631:, 1587:, 1543:, 1477:, 1456:, 1431:, 1413:, 1399:. 1382:, 1364:, 1301:, 1272:, 1254:, 1238:, 1220:, 1209:. 1195:ja 1191:ja 1157:A 1129:, 1103:. 1093:, 1057:A 1035:, 1011:, 986:, 966:, 963:交番 947:, 929:, 911:, 893:, 875:, 857:, 837:, 796:. 788:, 772:, 753:, 733:, 713:, 693:, 673:, 656:. 642:, 614:, 592:, 579:. 571:, 511:, 492:, 437:, 420:, 373:, 353:, 335:, 317:, 276:, 258:, 244:, 231:c. 207:. 183:, 163:, 152:, 6381:) 6334:) 5262:e 5255:t 5248:v 5215:. 5187:. 5153:. 5119:. 5094:6 5071:. 5058:. 5034:. 4993:. 4967:. 4935:. 4883:. 4808:. 4780:. 4754:. 4716:. 4671:. 4536:. 4487:. 4412:. 4359:. 4314:: 4286:. 4284:) 4276:( 4260:. 4258:) 4252:( 4234:) 4226:( 4208:) 4200:( 4184:. 4182:) 4176:( 4160:. 4158:) 4152:( 4130:) 4116:( 4094:) 4080:( 4071:) 4057:( 4048:) 4034:( 4025:) 4011:( 4002:) 3988:( 3979:) 3965:( 3956:) 3942:( 3933:) 3919:( 3910:) 3896:( 3885:) 3871:( 3862:) 3848:( 3839:) 3825:( 3816:) 3802:( 3793:) 3779:( 3770:) 3756:( 3747:) 3733:( 3724:) 3710:( 3701:) 3687:( 3678:) 3664:( 3658:– 3649:) 3635:( 3626:) 3612:( 3603:) 3589:( 3580:) 3566:( 3557:) 3543:( 3534:) 3520:( 3511:) 3497:( 3486:) 3472:( 3463:) 3449:( 3440:) 3426:( 3417:) 3403:( 3394:) 3380:( 3371:) 3357:( 3348:) 3334:( 3323:) 3309:( 3300:) 3286:( 3277:) 3263:( 3254:) 3240:( 3231:) 3217:( 3208:) 3194:( 3185:) 3171:( 3162:) 3148:( 3139:) 3125:( 3116:) 3102:( 3093:) 3079:( 3068:) 3054:( 3045:) 3031:( 3022:) 3008:( 2999:) 2985:( 2976:) 2962:( 2953:) 2939:( 2930:) 2916:( 2907:) 2895:( 2887:) 2873:( 2858:) 2844:( 2007:) 1995:( 1963:) 1951:( 1917:) 1905:( 1871:) 1859:( 1823:) 1811:( 1775:) 1762:( 1726:) 1713:( 1681:) 1669:( 1637:) 1625:( 1593:) 1581:( 1549:) 1537:( 1484:) 1471:( 1463:) 1450:( 1420:) 1407:( 1388:) 1374:( 1370:) 1358:( 1308:) 1295:( 1279:) 1264:( 1260:) 1248:( 1244:) 1230:( 1226:) 1214:( 1136:) 1121:( 1100:) 1085:( 1042:) 1027:( 1018:) 1003:( 992:) 978:( 974:) 960:( 953:) 941:( 935:) 923:( 917:) 905:( 899:) 887:( 881:) 869:( 863:) 851:( 843:) 831:( 794:) 782:( 778:) 766:( 759:) 745:( 739:) 725:( 719:) 705:( 699:) 685:( 679:) 665:( 649:) 634:( 620:) 606:( 598:) 584:( 577:) 565:( 561:) 555:( 538:) 530:( 505:( 498:) 484:( 444:) 429:( 379:) 367:( 359:) 345:( 341:) 327:( 323:) 309:( 282:) 268:( 264:) 250:( 169:) 157:( 23:.

Index

Prefecture of Police
The Asahikage, the symbol of Japanese police
Japan
Prefectural
Civilian police
National Police Agency
law enforcement system in Japan
prefecture
law enforcement agencies
policing
law enforcement
public security
prefectures
Japan
municipal police
National Police Agency
sworn officers

Osaka City Municipal Police
Empire of Japan
territorial police forces
府県警察部
警保局
Home Ministry
surrender of Japan
Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
occupation of Japan
decentralisation
警察法
自治体警察

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.