Knowledge (XXG)

Prestwick Dragonfly MPA Mk 1

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Construction began in February 1975, and was completed by July. Taxying trials took place in August 1975, however they revealed issues with the craft. It failed to achieve take-off due to the high thrust-line of the propeller and the small moment of the tail-plane. During the following two months,
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was a wire-braced high-wing monoplane, with a pylon-mounted propeller, and had no unconventional features. The wing had an aspect ratio of 30, and a relatively high wing-loading. The wing could increase its dihedral under flight load, changing from 6° when static, to 10° in flight. Lateral control
146:. The wing had a single wooden box-spar, with a secondary structure made from spruce, balsa and polystyrene. The fuselage was of the pod and boom type, a primary structure made using aluminium alloy, and a secondary structure of balsa. The empennage featured a small all-flying tailplane, or 130:, reaching an altitude of 60 ft (18 m) in 5 minutes, at what was described as "a small but realistic rate of climb." If attempting the Kremer course, such altitude would permit greater room for manoeuvres without suffering from 154:
changes made to the aircraft included the strengthening of the rear fuselage, increasing the moment arm of the tail-plane, and changing the pylon-mounted propeller from a pusher to a tractor configuration.
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An emphasis was placed on it being a practical, easily-built, machine, with the construction requiring a comparatively low amount of work hours. It was intended to fly outside of
150:, and a large fin, half of was the rudder. The entire aircraft was covered in Melinex. The pilot was in a recumbent cycling position, and powered the plyon-mounted propeller. 555: 550: 540: 485: 411: 367: 119: 320: 127: 545: 160:
wrote that further flight tests may take place from the Spring of 1977 onward. An article in the February 1977 issue
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then on offer. Its designer, Roger Hardy, previously had experience with three other HPAs; the
481: 407: 312: 90: 534: 344: 523:. Hemel Hempstead, Herts, UK: Model & Allied Publications Ltd. pp. 144–145. 508:. Hemel Hempstead, Herts, UK: Model & Allied Publications Ltd. pp. 102–104. 352: 106: 455: 336: 462:. Hemel Hempstead, Herts, UK: Model & Allied Publications Ltd. p. 294. 85:, designed and built by the Prestwick Man Powered Aircraft Group, based at the 147: 286: 105:
The aircraft was developed with the specific goal of winning the £50,000
94: 226: 143: 441:. Proceedings of the Man-Powered Aircraft Group Symposium. London, UK. 110: 297:
1.18 lb/sq ft (5.8 kg/m) at maximum take-off weight
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stated that Ron Frost had taken over development of the aircraft.
406:. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. pp. 487–488. 207:
9 ft 7 in (2.92 m) with propeller horiztonal
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Moulton, Ron (February 1977). "Progress with Man Power".
480:. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press Ltd. pp. 298–299. 255:
2-bladed fixed pitch, 9 ft (2.7 m) diameter
519:Moulton, Ron (March 1976). "Man powered aircraft". 307:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
458:(May 1975). "Progress with man powered flight". 8: 16:1970s United Kingdom human-powered aircraft 499: 497: 450: 448: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 432: 430: 403:Jane's all the world's aircraft 1976-77 379: 195:24 ft 1.50 in (7.3533 m) 175:Jane's all the world's aircraft 1976-77 158:Jane's all the world's aircraft 1976-77 471: 469: 291:31 mph (50 km/h, 27 kn) 282:16 mph (26 km/h, 14 kn) 276:19 mph (31 km/h, 17 kn) 270:23 mph (37 km/h, 20 kn) 213:213.50 sq ft (19.835 m) 21: 59:Prestwick Man Powered Aircraft Group 7: 556:1970s British experimental aircraft 439:The optimised man-powered aircraft 14: 478:The history of man-powered flight 400:Taylor, John W. R., ed. (1976). 551:Single-engined tractor aircraft 87:Prestwick International Airport 368:List of human-powered aircraft 1: 437:Hardy, R.J. (February 1975). 577: 249:252 lb (114 kg) 243:232 lb (105 kg) 24: 237:95 lb (43 kg) 180:General characteristics 541:Human-powered aircraft 201:80 ft (24 m) 101:Design and development 83:human-powered aircraft 37:Human-powered aircraft 144:differential ailerons 476:Reay, D.A. (1977). 247:Max takeoff weight: 546:High-wing aircraft 323:Gossamer Albatross 287:Never exceed speed 231:Wortmann FX63-137 73: 72: 568: 561:Unflown aircraft 525: 524: 516: 510: 509: 501: 492: 491: 473: 464: 463: 452: 443: 442: 434: 425: 424: 422: 420: 397: 263: 182: 142:was achieved by 66: 48: 40:Type of aircraft 22: 576: 575: 571: 570: 569: 567: 566: 565: 531: 530: 529: 528: 518: 517: 513: 503: 502: 495: 488: 475: 474: 467: 454: 453: 446: 436: 435: 428: 418: 416: 414: 399: 398: 381: 376: 331:Gossamer Condor 304: 259: 178: 170: 132:wing tip stalls 103: 64: 51:United Kingdom 47:National origin 46: 41: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 574: 572: 564: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 533: 532: 527: 526: 511: 493: 486: 465: 444: 426: 412: 378: 377: 375: 372: 371: 370: 359: 358: 350: 342: 334: 326: 318: 303: 300: 299: 298: 292: 283: 277: 271: 268:Maximum speed: 257: 256: 250: 244: 238: 232: 223: 214: 208: 202: 196: 190: 169: 168:Specifications 166: 102: 99: 91:South Ayrshire 71: 70: 67: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 43: 42: 39: 34: 30: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 573: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 536: 522: 515: 512: 507: 500: 498: 494: 489: 483: 479: 472: 470: 466: 461: 457: 451: 449: 445: 440: 433: 431: 427: 415: 409: 405: 404: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 384: 380: 373: 369: 366: 365: 364: 363: 362:Related lists 357: 356: 351: 349: 348: 343: 341: 340: 335: 333: 332: 327: 325: 324: 319: 317: 316: 311: 310: 309: 308: 301: 296: 295:Wing loading: 293: 290: 288: 284: 281: 278: 275: 274:Cruise speed: 272: 269: 266: 265: 264: 262: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 241:Gross weight: 239: 236: 235:Empty weight: 233: 230: 228: 224: 221: 219: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 183: 181: 176: 174: 167: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 149: 145: 140: 135: 133: 129: 128:ground effect 124: 122: 121: 116: 112: 108: 100: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 79: 68: 63: 62: 58: 56:Manufacturer 55: 54: 50: 45: 44: 38: 35: 32: 31: 28: 23: 20: 521:AeroModeller 520: 514: 506:AeroModeller 505: 477: 460:AeroModeller 459: 456:Moulton, Ron 438: 417:. Retrieved 402: 361: 360: 354: 346: 338: 330: 322: 314: 306: 305: 294: 285: 280:Stall speed: 279: 273: 267: 260: 258: 252: 246: 240: 234: 225: 218:Aspect ratio 216: 210: 204: 198: 192: 186: 179: 177: 172: 171: 162:AeroModeller 161: 157: 156: 152: 138: 136: 125: 118: 114: 107:Kremer prize 104: 77: 76: 74: 65:Number built 26: 18: 315:Lady Godiva 261:Performance 253:Propellers: 535:Categories 487:0080217389 413:0354005383 374:References 329:MacCready 321:MacCready 211:Wing area: 148:stabilator 117:, and the 25:Prestwick 419:April 23, 347:Chrysalis 199:Wingspan: 173:Data from 139:Dragonfly 78:Dragonfly 27:Dragonfly 355:Daedalus 302:See also 95:Scotland 339:BURD II 227:Airfoil 205:Height: 193:Length: 120:Mercury 115:Jupiter 484:  410:  111:SUMPAC 81:was a 313:Kohm 187:Crew: 33:Role 482:ISBN 421:2023 408:ISBN 353:MIT 345:MIT 337:MIT 137:The 75:The 134:. 123:. 89:in 537:: 496:^ 468:^ 447:^ 429:^ 382:^ 222:30 113:, 97:. 93:, 69:1 490:. 423:. 289:: 229:: 220:: 189:1

Index

Human-powered aircraft
human-powered aircraft
Prestwick International Airport
South Ayrshire
Scotland
Kremer prize
SUMPAC
Mercury
ground effect
wing tip stalls
differential ailerons
stabilator
Aspect ratio
Airfoil
Never exceed speed
Kohm Lady Godiva
MacCready Gossamer Albatross
MacCready Gossamer Condor
MIT BURD II
MIT Chrysalis
MIT Daedalus
List of human-powered aircraft







Jane's all the world's aircraft 1976-77

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