Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

4676: 91: 8123: 7299: 237: 3438: 4144:, Arroyo has set out her agenda for her last three years in office, and called for legislation to deal with a spate of political killings that have brought international criticism to her presidency. She promised to bring peace to the troubled south, and also defended a controversial new anti-terrorism legislation. Arroyo told the joint session of Congress that "I would rather be right than popular." Lawmakers and lawyers, however, were dismayed by the SONA's failure to highlight and address this major hindrance to human rights. Specifically, the 7306: 212: 547: 4202: 4239:, in July 2003 the Philippines sent a small humanitarian contingent which included medics and engineers. These troops were recalled in July 2004 in response to the kidnapping of Filipino truck driver Angelo de la Cruz. With the hostage takers demands met, the hostage was released. The force was previously due to leave Iraq the following month. The early pullout drew international condemnation, with the United States protesting against the action, saying giving in to terrorist demands should not be an option. 3891: 3351: 541: 4155: 8027: 7659: 5892: 3441: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3446: 7695: 4318: 3879: 3161: 8037: 7707: 7683: 3997:(e-VAT) law, considered the centerpiece of the Arroyo administration's economic reform agenda, was implemented in November 2005, aiming to complement revenue-raising efforts that could plug the country's large budget deficit. The country aims to balance the national budget by 2010. The tax measure boosted confidence in the government's fiscal capacity and helped to strengthen the 3443: 36: 5896: 7671: 4130:, be held liable under the principle of command responsibility for killings in their areas of assignment." Palparan, who retired on September 11, 2006, has been appointed by Arroyo to be part of the Security Council; this has alarmed left-leaning political parties about the potential for human rights violations. 4513:, stepped forward in August 2006, claiming involvement in an alleged plot to alter the results for the May 2004 elections. Rasalan claimed that he was fully convinced that the election returns presented at the House of Representatives were manufactured and had replaced the original documents. Colcol, a 3560:, a newspaper known as a hard-hitting critic of the Arroyo administration, was raided. After the raid, an issuance of Journalism Guideline followed, authored by the government in order to cope with the "present abnormal situation", according to then Chief of Staff Michael Defensor. The move to suppress 4666:

to be completed in 2010. Many opposition senators and congressmen opposed, arguing that the project could cost US$ 500 million; this has led to corruption in the Arroyo cabinet and a series of cancellations. After the rail line was constructed from 2009 to 2010, it was eventually cancelled again in

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The decree was lifted on March 3, 2006. However the opposition, lawyers, and concerned citizens filed a complaint in the Supreme Court contesting the constitutionality of PP 1017. The court, on May 4, declared the proclamation constitutional, but said it was illegal to issue warrantless arrests and

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filed the Omnibus Education Reform Act of 2008 (Senate Bill 2294) to strengthen the Philippine education system through timely interventions on the quality of teachers, the medium of instruction used and the evaluation of students' aptitude, among other aspects. It mandates the effectivity of K–12

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Trillanes and Lim surrendered to authorities after an armored personnel carrier rammed into the lobby of the hotel. Director Geary Barias declared that the standoff at the Manila Peninsula Hotel was over as Trillanes, Lim, and other junior officers agreed to leave the hotel and surrender to Barias

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In late September 2005, Arroyo issued an executive order stating that demonstrations without permits would be pre-emptively stopped. Then members of the military testified in Congressional hearings that they were defying a direct order not to testify about their knowledge of the election scandal.

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that was held later that month. Arroyo outlined her vision for the country as "building a strong republic" throughout her tenure. Her agenda consists of building up a strong bureaucracy, lowering crime rates, increasing tax collection, improving economic growth, and intensifying counter-terrorism

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to Japan). Japan also promised to hire at least 1,000 Philippine nurses. The opposition-dominated senate objected on the ground that toxic wastes would be sent to the Philippines; the government denied this due to the diplomatic notes which stated that it would not be accepting Japanese waste in

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will cover the crime of rebellion and all other crimes "in pursuit of political beliefs," but not including crimes against chastity, rape, torture, kidnapping for ransom, use and trafficking of illegal drugs and other crimes for personal ends and violations of international law or convention and

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In 2005, Arroyo initiated a movement for an overhaul of the constitution to transform the present presidential-bicameral republic into a federal parliamentary-unicameral form of government. At her 2005 State of the Nation Address, she claimed "The system clearly needs fundamental change, and the

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Arroyo's ascent to the Philippine presidency in 2001 resulted from the ouster of her predecessor Joseph Estrada through a peaceful uprising dubbed as Power Power II. On January 20, 2001, the Supreme Court declared the presidency vacant. The military and the national police had earlier withdrawn

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categorically stated in 2008 that an Estrada plan to run for president in the scheduled 2010 elections is unconstitutional; Estrada, however, disagrees, saying that he is eligible to run for president again, based on the legal advice he gets from former Supreme Court Chief Justice

4126:, but found no proof linking the murder of activists to a "national policy" as claimed by the left-wing groups. On the other hand, the report "linked state security forces to the murder of militants and recommended that military officials, notably retired major general 3495:

for the whole country in an attempt to quell rebellion as her grip on power began to slip, to stop lawless violence and promote peace and stability. The government's first move after the declaration was to disperse demonstrators, particularly the groups picketing along

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After the foiling of the plot and the dispersal of the rallies, PP 1017 continued for a week on threats of military plots (such as the military stand-off of February 26 at Fort Bonifacio headed by Col. Ariel Querubin), violence, illegal rallies and public disturbance.

3717:. The complaint accuses Arroyo of corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture and illegal arrests. The impeachment further raised the issues on "national broadband network agreement with China, human rights violations, the Northrail project, the Mt. Diwalwal project, 3411: 3259:

to force Arroyo from office. Four people died, including two policemen, and more than 100 were wounded in clashes between security forces and rioters. After being dispersed the crowd had looted stores and burned cars. Arroyo declared a 'state of rebellion' in

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their support for Estrada. Arroyo was one of those people called for the resignation of Estrada. Upon the news that Estrada had left Malacañang Palace and stepped down from office, Arroyo went to EDSA Shrine and took her oath of office as President.

3442: 4304:, an international network of current and former women presidents and prime ministers whose mission is to mobilize the highest-level women leaders globally for collective action on issues of critical importance to women and equitable development. 3366:

bars a president from reelection, it allows for the election of a person who has succeeded as president and has served for not more than four years. In December 2002, Arroyo made the surprise announcement that she would not seek a new term in the

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administration. The Philippine economy grew at its fastest pace in three decades in 2007, with real GDP growth exceeding 7%. Arroyo's handling of the economy has earned praise from former "friend" and classmate in Georgetown, ex-US President

4001:, making it East Asia's best performing currency in 2005–06. The peso strengthened by nearly 20% in 2007, making it by far Asia's best performing currency for the year, a fact attributed to a combination of increased remittances from 4018:

Early in her presidency, Arroyo implemented a controversial policy of holiday economics, adjusting holidays to form longer weekends with the purpose of boosting domestic tourism and allowing Filipinos more time with their families.

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levels in March 2001, and beginning June 2004, broke the record again seven times. December 2008 figures saw the new record high of 23.7%, or approximately 4.3 million households, of Filipino families experiencing involuntary

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issued its decision on March 2, 2001, asserting that Estrada had resigned the presidency and relinquished his post. The court unanimously voted to dismiss Estrada's petition, reaffirming the legitimacy of Arroyo's presidency.

7114: 4205: 4196: 295: 4602:. It has also taken an interesting turn of events, including the resignation of Abalos as COMELEC chairman, the alleged bribery of congressmen and provincial governors (dubbed as "Bribery in the Palace"), the unseating of 614:

Arroyo instituted policies and measures geared towards economic stability and building a strong republic. As an economist, she laid the groundwork for a robust economy that weathered the global financial meltdown of 2008.

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for lack of merit, a decision which was later affirmed by the Supreme Court. With little serious competition, she was elected to congress in May 2010 with a landslide victory. After receiving final military honors at

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restaurant and was highly criticized for her supposed outlandish dinner there with the Philippine delegation during her visit to the United States. Arroyo and her group reportedly dined for the cost of $ 20,000 or

3721:, alleged bribery of members of the House, the swine scam under the Rural Credit Guarantee Corporation, and 2004 electoral fraud." The opposition complainants were Edita Burgos, Iloilo Vice Governor Rolex Suplico, 3371:. Ten months later, however, she reversed her position and declared her intention to seek a direct mandate from the people, saying "there is a higher cause to change society... in a way that nourishes our future". 5512: 3264:

and ordered the arrests of opposition leaders who led the uprising and conspired to topple the government. The state of rebellion was lifted one week later, with Arroyo declaring "the disorder has subsided".

7077: 7071: 527: 3745:, Armando Albarillo, Roneo Clamor, and Bebu Bulchand. The justice committee has 60 days to rule upon the complaint's sufficiency in form and substance. However, the opposition has only 28 House seats. 3547:- were charged with rebellion. Crispin Beltran of Anakpawis was arrested on February 25 on charges of inciting to sedition and rebellion. To avoid further arrest, the other five found shelter at the 8073: 4052:(EO 464), which prohibited government officials under the executive department from appearing in congressional inquiries without Arroyo's prior consent. These measures were challenged before the 7272: 3243:

Weeks later, Estrada filed a lawsuit challenging the legal basis of the Arroyo presidency and insisting he remained the lawful president, though adding he would not try to reclaim his post. The

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reached the 17-year high of 12.5 percent in August 2008, up from a record low of 2.8 percent registered in 2007. It eased to 8.8 percent in December 2008 as fuel and energy prices went down.

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and President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo regarding the proposed government-managed National Broadband Network (NBN) for the Philippines and the awarding of its construction to the Chinese firm

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has averaged 5.0% during the Arroyo presidency from 2001 up to the first quarter of 2008. This is higher than in the administration of the previous recent presidents: 3.8% average of

2466: 5482: 4335: 6095: 5715: 3181: 2964: 3390:. Her campaign platform centered on a shift to a parliamentary and federal form of government, job creation, universal health insurance, anti-illegal drugs, and anti-terrorism. 4949: 7478: 7003: 6723: 6573: 3894:

Arroyo gestures her arms in a meeting to her cabinet and business leaders during a roundtable discussion on "Increasing Export Investments" at the Kalayaan Briefing Room in

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noted that Estrada committed in his application not to seek public office, and he would be free from his Tanay resthouse on October 26, noon. Accordingly, DOJ Secretary

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to show the Filipino people the alleged corruption of the Arroyo administration. The group also stated that they saw signs suggesting that Arroyo was going to declare

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Days after the mutiny, the Makati Regional Trial Court dismissed the rebellion charges against all the 14 civilians involved in the siege, and ordered their release.

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in the province except "for certain areas," enabling the military to make arrests without court intervention. Her proclamation constituted the first declaration of

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complaints were filed against Arroyo, although none of the cases reached the required endorsement of 1/3 of the members for transmittal to and trial by the Senate.

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Arroyo lagged behind Poe in the polls prior to the campaign season, but her popularity steadily climbed to surpass Poe's. As predicted by pre-election surveys and

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The Oakwood mutiny occurred on July 27, 2003, when a group of 321 armed soldiers who called themselves "Bagong Katipuneros" led by Army Capt. Gerardo Gambala and

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where Arroyo had been confined. This and others resulted to corruption charges including her husband Mike and son Mikey. She was acquitted and released in 2016.

6784: 6488: 6230: 5618:"Full text: Arroyo's declaration of martial law in Maguindanao - Nation - GMANews.TV - Official Website of GMA News and Public Affairs - Latest Philippine News" 5538: 3484:(PP 1017) gave Arroyo the power to issue warrantless (and until then unconstitutional) arrests and to take over private institutions that run public utilities. 564: 337: 7498: 354: 3666:

After decades of surveys, consultations, and studies starting with the Monroe Survey in 1925 during the American period, the 9-year implementation process of

3598:, who were elected for three-year terms. The duly elected legislators of the 2007 elections joined the elected senators of the 2004 elections to comprise the 2031: 1787: 1543: 3230:

reported that Southeast Asia-based political economist William Overholt called it "either... mob rule or mob rule as a cover for a well- planned coup." The

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for the deaths of these political opponents. Arroyo has condemned political killings "in the harshest possible terms" and urged witnesses to come forward.

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Whether the official economic figures are accurate, or how they translate to improving lives of the citizens, however, is debatable. Studies made by the

3491:, suspended classes in elementary and high school levels. In response, colleges and universities suspended classes. By virtue of PP 1017, she declared a 3464: 1954: 407: 4592:

The issue has captivated Filipino politics since it erupted in Philippine media around August 2007, largely through the articles of newspaper columnist

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In 2007, incidences of extrajudicial killings dropped 87%, with the decline attributed to the creation of a special task force to handle the killings.

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as House Speaker, and the alleged "kidnapping" of designated National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) consultant-turned-NBN/ZTE witness

4454: 4179: 2407: 1670: 817: 4502:, claiming it was a "lapse in judgement", but denied influencing the outcome of the election. Attempts to impeach Arroyo failed later that year. 4880: 4703:- to pursue a lower office after the expiration of their presidency. A petition seeking to disqualify Arroyo from the race was dismissed by the 3686:

adopted the position of SB 2294; he said this will "give everyone an equal chance to succeed" and "have quality education and profitable jobs."

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was among those that protested, along with leftist and extreme right activists. A number of public figures were reported to have been arrested.

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deputy secretary general, Josefina Lichauco, and representatives from civil society - Renato Constantino, Jr., Henri Kahn, Francisco Alcuaz,

3488: 3355: 3345: 3165: 961: 604: 593: 377: 164: 6856: 6318: 5691: 4227:. Arroyo was one of the first world leaders who expressed support for the US-led coalition against global terrorism in the aftermath of the 8122: 4385: 3224:," international views expressed through foreign media described it as a "conspiracy" to oust Estrada and install Arroyo as president. The 3192: 2719: 442: 5490: 4897: 5954: 5833:"Fourth Quarter 2008 Social Weather Survey: Hunger at new record-high 23.7% of families; Moderate Hunger at 18.5%, Severe Hunger at 5.2%" 8261: 6099: 5328: 4639: 4133:

Under Arroyo's presidency, the Philippines in 2006 became second only to Iraq as the world's riskiest place to report the news, with 46

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An independent commission was assembled by Arroyo in August 2006 to investigate the killings. Headed by former Supreme Court Justice

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Join me therefore as we begin to tear down the walls that divide. Let us build an edifice of peace, progress, and economic stability.

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Arroyo took her oath of office on June 30, 2004. In a break with tradition, she chose to first deliver her inaugural address at the

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report expressed concern over the sharp rise in vigilante killings of militant activists and community workers in the Philippines.

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The managing director of the World Bank, Juan Jose Daboub, criticized the administration for not doing enough to curb corruption.

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Legislative and local elections were held in the Philippines on May 14, 2007. Positions contested included half the seats in the

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was rigged by Arroyo in order to win by around one million votes. On June 27, Arroyo admitted to inappropriately speaking to

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Support for the opposition and Estrada subsequently dwindled after the victory of administration allied candidates in the

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which increase in the number of years in basic education, from 10 years to 12 years as consistent with global standards.

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These violations were alleged to have been committed against left-leaning organizations and party-list groups including

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amelioration. The study reveals that from 2003 up to 2006, the number of poor Filipinos increased by 3.8 million, with

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The Bible which she used was held by Cecilia Paz Abad, the youngest of daughter of then-Batanes Representative

1646: 546: 211: 7710: 4768: 5405: 8210: 7977: 7568: 7563: 7039: 6147: 5176: 4974: 4796: 4651: 4574: 4145: 4077: 4049: 3974: 3221: 3147: 3059: 3017: 3005: 1793: 652: 268: 251: 90: 6998: 6522: 5283: 7553: 7488: 6785:"Senate election results could mean tough time ahead Arroyo - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos" 4858: 4526: 3969:

incidence being approximately three times higher in agricultural communities. With regards the problem of

3906: 2020: 600: 417: 332: 273: 6939: 6178: 5665: 8215: 7639: 6860: 6833: 6204: 4069: 3821: 3481: 3397:, she won the election by a margin of over a million votes against her closest rival, Fernando Poe, Jr. 3114: 823: 427: 7436: 6961: 6668: 4831: 4201: 148: 7694: 7593: 7468: 4877: 4603: 4544: 4506: 4450: 4444: 4175: 4073: 4060:. After a meeting with Catholic bishops and government lawyers, Arroyo revoked EO 464 in March 2008. 4036: 3895: 3799: 3718: 3636: 3620: 3561: 3256: 3100: 3041: 1444: 452: 364: 176: 17: 4510: 4148:(ALG) echoed the lawmakers’ position that Mrs Arroyo failed to take responsibility for the problem. 3981:

has significantly increased during Arroyo's presidency. Her administration first set the record for

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for her oath taking: the first time a Philippine president had taken the oath of office outside of

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Arroyo shares spotlight with global leaders in forum - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos

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Filomeno Miranda (2009) - convicted for being involved in the assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr.

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Rodolfo Desolong (2009) - convicted for being involved in the assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr.

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Arnulfo De Mesa (2009) - convicted for being involved in the assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr.

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Arnulfo Artates (2009) - convicted for being involved in the assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr.

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Arroyo, a practicing economist, made the economy the focus of her presidency. Based on official (

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Romeo Bautista (2009) - convicted for being involved in the assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr.

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Rogelio Moreno (2009) - convicted for being involved in the assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr.

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reports that the "opportunist coalition of church, business elite and left... orchestrated the '

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Ernesto Mateo (2009) - convicted for being involved in the assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr.

4287:), which would create more than 300,000 jobs (by specifically increasing local exports such as 7164: 6882: 6115: 5958: 5129: 4729: 4411:

Jesús Castro (2009) - convicted for being involved in the assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr.

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Rubén Aquino (2009) - convicted for being involved in the assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr.

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Arroyo faced a tough election campaign in early 2004 against Estrada friend and popular actor

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is a political affair that centers upon allegations of corruption primarily involving Former

8149: 8107: 7921: 7898: 7870: 7858: 7795: 7789: 7770: 7538: 7518: 7393: 6969: 6201:"2006 Elections to the Human Rights Council - Background information on candidate countries" 4522: 4057: 3829: 3387: 3086: 2780: 2756: 2682: 2562: 1721: 1478: 1466: 392: 5859: 5564: 4650:

The Northrail project was surrounded by a controversy since 1997. In 2004, Arroyo signed a

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Claro Lat (2009) - convicted for being involved in the assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr.

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On October 13, 2008, the 4th 97-page impeachment complaint against Arroyo was filed at the

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took over the Oakwood Premier Ayala Center (now Ascott Makati) serviced apartment tower in

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on May 14, 2001 - four months after Arroyo took office. Independent senatorial candidate

6635: 6263:. The Official Website of the Republic of the Philippines. July 24, 2006. Archived from 6041:. The Official Website of the Republic of the Philippines. July 25, 2005. Archived from 4154: 3820:

announced on the morning of December 5, 2009. In so doing, Malacañang has suspended the

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curriculum finally began on May 20, 2008 during the Arroyo administration when Senator

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Arroyo's foreign policy is anchored on building strong ties with the United States,

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protocols "even if alleged to have been committed in pursuit of political beliefs".

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In November 2009, Arroyo formally declared her intention to run for a seat in the

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On September 5, 2007, Arroyo signed Amnesty Proclamation 1377 for members of the

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counts 115 murders and says most of these are the result of an internal purge by

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after the 6 hour siege. There was difficulty getting out for a while due to the

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against her. This followed the filing of a complaint for electoral sabotage by

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sooner the better. It's time to start the great debate on Charter Change".

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Punay, Edu; Sy, Marvin; Porcalla, Delon; Sapnu, Ric (February 24, 2010).

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Reporter's Notebook: Ang Palasyo Reporter's Notebook Special, 12/04/2007

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List of international presidential trips made by Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

3937:) and local survey research firms show worsening, instead of improving, 3602:. Arroyo's coalition won three senate seats and 123 seats in the house. 6701: 6335:"Scared Silent: Impunity for Extrajudicial Killings in the Philippines" 4667:

March 2011, with no plans and foreign support to continue the project.

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officials walked out of their trial and marched through the streets of

3217: 3151: 3849:

On November 30, 2009, after much speculation, Arroyo announced on the

5836: 5180: 5097: 4741: 4394: 4288: 4178:; other communist rebel groups; and their umbrella organization, the 3987: 3982: 3978: 3970: 3758: 3632: 3329: 3261: 180: 5203:"Results of the Past Presidential & Vice-Presidential Elections" 4223:

The Arroyo administration has forged a strong relationship with the

3287:

The 2001 legislative elections and local elections were held in the

3945:

report shows that the Philippines lags behind its Asian neighbors,

3753:

On October 25, 2007, supposedly based on the recommendation by the

2321:

Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority

7578: 7176:

K-12 implementation process (Omnibus Education Reform Act of 2008)

6261:"State of the Nation Address of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo" 4950:"Ex-President in Philippines Sues to Reclaim at Least His Dignity" 4725: 4674: 4280: 4200: 4153: 4092: 3889: 3877: 3635:, called for the ouster of Arroyo, and seized the second floor of 3436: 3431: 3349: 3159: 45:

may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s

5835:. Social Weather Stations Site. December 22, 2008. Archived from 4978: 3594:, which are elected for six-year terms, and all the seats in the 7172:

Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008

6489:"Inquirer.net, Arroyo signs amnesty proclamation for communists" 5037:"After 'Disorder Has Subsided,' Philippines Lifts Its Emergency" 3497: 3180:

At noon, Arroyo was sworn in as President of the Philippines by

8055: 7726: 7012: 6659:"Philippine Government Pardons Former President Joseph Estrada" 4589:(ZTE), a telecommunications and networking equipment provider. 6724:"Thirteen high-profile cases that became the talk of the town" 6663: 5664:. Philippine Daily Inquirer. November 30, 2009. Archived from 4586: 4311: 29: 5690:. Philippine Daily Inquirer. December 1, 2009. Archived from 4259:

work and live. In 2007, the Philippines was host to the 12th

3705:

with the required endorsements by Party-list Representatives

607:

which ended in 2010. Arroyo is the daughter of 9th president

6009:"People's support for Charter change 'nowhere to go but up'" 5009:"'State of Rebellion' Declared After Siege at Manila Palace" 4494:. According to Ong, the contents of the tape prove that the 4429:

Former Congressman Romeo Jalosjos (2009) - convicted of rape

4384:

Pablo Martínez (2007) - convicted for being involved in the

3473:

plot was uncovered in the Philippines, headed by Brig. Gen.

5380:"Impeachment complaint filed vs Arroyo amid tight security" 4122:

concluded that most of the killings were instigated by the

4088:

rebels. Human rights groups put the number as high as 830.

3977:

show that the number of Filipino households suffering from

3942: 3934: 3677:

the administration of Arroyo's successor Benigno Aquino III

7207:

US designation of the Philippines as a major non-NATO ally

7146:

Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004

5515:. Monstersandcritics.com. October 25, 2007. Archived from 3729:, Armando Albarillo, a human rights victim, Roneo Clamor, 7451:

Fraud: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and the May 2004 Elections

6523:

CNN.com - Philippines begins Iraq pullout - July 16, 2004

6356:

Borbadora, Norman; Michael Lim Ubac (September 9, 2006).

5803:"Philippines Trails In Poverty Reduction, Says UN Report" 2129:

Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority

6692:"Arroyo Pardons Soldier Jailed for Aquino Assassination" 5094:

The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines

3973:, quarterly studies by the social polling research firm 27:

Philippine presidential administration from 2001 to 2010

5354:"Aquino Unveils Agenda for Philippine Education System" 4898:"Expecting Praise, Filipinos Are Criticized for Ouster" 3682:

On January 7, 2010, senator and presidential candidate

53: 4679:

Arroyo in a ceremonial handshake with president-elect

4587:

Zhong Xing Telecommunication Equipment Company Limited

4275:

On August 21, 2007, Arroyo's administration asked the

7072:

Senior Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives

6928:"Supreme Court rules to free former President Arroyo" 4699:, making her the second Philippine President - after 4279:

to ratify a $ 4 billion (£2 billion) trade deal with

3886:

and other state leaders at the 2004 APEC Trade Summit

2233:

Lead Convenor of the National Anti-Poverty Commission

5453:"Impeachment case filed against Philippines' Arroyo" 5284:

GMA News, 'It's over,' says Barias of hotel standoff

4658:

and other contractors to construct a rail line from

4521:, said that Arroyo only received 1,445 votes, while 8191: 8173: 8130: 8098: 7937: 7907: 7884: 7830: 7811: 7779: 7760: 7409: 7356: 7313: 7230: 7123: 7105: 5205:. The Philippine Presidency Project. Archived from 3655:that was covering the area where they were hiding. 2926:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority Chairman 170: 160: 140: 128: 6999:President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo official website 5860:"Arroyo facing a dilemma after voiding of new tax" 5588:"Erap slams DOJ, insists he can run again in 2010" 4792:"Philippine president swears in new chief justice" 4724:Arroyo was arrested on November 18, 2011, after a 4283:(signed on 2006 with then-Japanese prime minister 4035:shelved a plan to revise the constitution through 3845:2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections 6755:"2 men claim cheating for Arroyo in '04 election" 6463:"PNP: Extrajudicial killings fell by 83% in 2007" 5640:"Bongbong, Noynoy one in questioning martial law" 5263:"Trillanes, Lim decide to call it quits - report" 4571:Philippine National Broadband Network controversy 4565:Philippine National Broadband Network controversy 4076:, a special police unit tasked to probe reported 3861:. A day later, she filed her candidacy under the 3816:under Proclamation No. 1959. Executive Secretary 3131:- January 4, 2010 (her last SC justice appointee) 2032:Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education 6465:. Inquirer.net. January 14, 2008. Archived from 5124:Malaya, J. Eduardo; Malaya, Jonathan E. (2004). 4924:"Filipino Democracy Needs Stronger Institutions" 3216:While the local media and its proponents hailed 5912:"December inflation falls to 9-month low of 8%" 5539:"Inquirer.net, Arroyo grants pardon to Estrada" 4231:, and remains one of its closest allies in the 3204: 133: 7078:Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives 6144:Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism 5565:"GMA News, Estrada granted executive clemency" 2408:National Security Adviser and Director-General 1955:Secretary of Transportation and Communications 1363:Secretary of the Interior and Local Government 1116:Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources 56:to make improvements to the overall structure. 8067: 7738: 7132:Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 7024: 6906:"Arroyo takes oath of office as Pampanga rep" 6690:Javellana-Santos, Julie (November 23, 2007). 6606:"BBC NEWS, Philippines fight over trade deal" 5128:. Pasig: Anvil Publishing. pp. 301–303. 565: 8: 7066:25th Speaker of the House of Representatives 6542:"Office of the President of the Philippines" 4486:, a former deputy director of the country's 4464:728 million in fertilizer funds to Arroyo's 3804:In response to the massacre of 57 people in 3619:on November 29, 2007, when detained Senator 3554:On Saturday, February 25, the office of the 3191:. Coincidentally, Arroyo assumed office the 496:Member of the House of Representatives from 6885:. GMA News and Public Affairs. May 20, 2010 6883:"Regional Election Results Tally: PAMPANGA" 5724:National Economic and Development Authority 3903:National Economic and Development Authority 3703:House of Representatives of the Philippines 2568:(in concurrent capacity as press secretary) 1788:Secretary of Social Welfare and Development 8074: 8060: 8052: 8036: 7745: 7731: 7723: 7189:Philippine Technology Transfer Act of 2009 7120: 7031: 7017: 7009: 6994:Office of the President of the Philippines 6007:Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira (July 27, 2006). 5303:"Roxas Files Omnibus Education Reform Act" 4683:at the Malacanang Palace on June 30, 2010. 4547:) stated that 58% percent of Filipinos in 3675:four years later on April 24, 2012 during 3465:2006 state of emergency in the Philippines 2164:Chief of the Presidential Management Staff 622: 572: 558: 227: 89: 8292:2010 disestablishments in the Philippines 7135:Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001 5688:"Arroyo now an official bet for Congress" 5408:. Radioaustralia.net.au. October 13, 2008 5119: 5117: 5115: 4358:Learn how and when to remove this message 4043:EO 464 and calibrated preemptive response 3469:On Friday, February 24, 2006, an alleged 2467:Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process 605:was elected to a full second term in 2004 110:January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010 72:Learn how and when to remove this message 7195:Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park Act of 2009 7186:Real Estate Investment Trust Act of 2009 7090:Social Welfare and Development Secretary 6857:"It's final: GMA can run for House seat" 6547:. Op.gov.ph. May 9, 2013. Archived from 4370:Arroyo granted pardon to the following: 3737:, Virgilio Eustaquio, Jose Luis Alcuaz, 3409: 7564:Joseph Estrada's conviction and release 6518: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6064:Ubac, Michael Lim (December 12, 2006). 5031: 5029: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4752: 3905:) figures, economic growth in terms of 3835:military rule over the entire country. 1890:September 1, 2004 – November 29, 2004 230: 8287:2004 establishments in the Philippines 8282:2001 establishments in the Philippines 7706: 7084:10th Vice President of the Philippines 7060:Pampanga's 2nd district representative 6657:Bakshian, Douglas (October 27, 2009). 6387:Marshall, Andrew (November 20, 2006). 6224: 6222: 6136:"Supreme Court partially voids EO 464" 6120:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6113: 5881:CIA - The World Factbook - Philippines 5062:Laurel, Herman T (February 22, 2006). 2956:Arroyo nominated the following to the 2595: 1865:January 19, 2004 – February 25, 2004 1671:Secretary of Public Works and Highways 1542: 1162:September 1, 2004 – February 15, 2006 507:2010 House of Representatives election 207: 85: 8257:Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 7682: 6753:Bordadora, Norman (August 18, 2006). 4878:Search | Sun.Star Network Online 3346:2004 Philippine presidential election 2718: 2543: 2465: 2448:February 15, 2005 – January 31, 2010 2406: 2332:January 24, 2001 – December 16, 2002 2319: 2305:August 16, 2006 – September 22, 2006 2231: 2178: 2127: 2030: 2001: 1953: 1906: 1839: 1822:February 6, 2006 – January 17, 2010 1786: 1758: 1715:February 14, 2005 – February 5, 2007 1669: 1615:November 30, 2006 – February 1, 2007 1611:(in concurrent capacity as President) 1577:(in concurrent capacity as President) 1503: 1412: 1361: 1322: 1271: 1243:December 1, 2003 – February 14, 2005 1210: 1114: 1049: 960: 895: 816: 770:February 12, 2001 – January 15, 2003 747: 693: 662: 586:presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 378:2004 Philippine presidential election 105:Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 18:Presidency of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo 7: 7670: 6962:"Supreme Court votes to free Arroyo" 6730:. September 14, 2009. Archived from 6231:"Melo: Commission report 'complete'" 5586:Cueto, Francis (November 22, 2008). 4922:Bowring, Philip (January 22, 2001). 4853: 4851: 4849: 4551:believed that Arroyo cheated in the 4386:assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr. 4340:adding citations to reliable sources 3647:also joined the march to the hotel. 3414:Arroyo taking her Oath of Office in 3378:, senator and former police general 2858:Silvestre Afable (April - July 2002) 2688:February 1, 2009 – January 19, 2010 2529:October 13, 2009 – October 23, 2010 2438:August 22, 2004 – February 14, 2005 2417:February 19, 2001 – January 4, 2004 2366:February 16, 2006 – August 16, 2007 2084:November 17, 2005 – August 15, 2007 1852:February 12, 2001 – January 4, 2004 1601:August 25, 2004 – November 30, 2006 1372:January 20, 2001 – January 28, 2001 1196:January 4, 2010 – February 11, 2010 1186:August 1, 2007 – December 28, 2009 1150:December 13, 2002 – August 31, 2004 792:February 20, 2004 – August 24, 2004 782:January 20, 2003 – January 20, 2004 730:August 24, 2004 – February 23, 2010 443:2009 flu pandemic in the Philippines 6832:Maragay, Dino (November 30, 2009). 6229:Alberto, Thea (February 15, 2007). 5483:"Arroyo impeach rap filed at House" 4736:. The arrest warrant was served at 4622:to dine with her friends at a lush 4292:exchange for economic concessions. 4158:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo visited by 3741:, Danilo Ramos, Concepcion Empeño, 2427:February 1, 2004 – August 21, 2004 1760:Secretary of Science and Technology 1705:April 16, 2003 – February 13, 2005 1652:August 3, 2007 – November 15, 2009 1333:February 26, 2001 – April 31, 2005 1140:March 29, 2001 – December 12, 2002 849:December 9, 2002 – August 15, 2004 8083:Vice presidents of the Philippines 7180:Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 7143:Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 6039:"2005 State of the Nation Address" 5980:Calica, Aurea (January 19, 2007). 5955:"The World Bank smells corruption" 5934:"WB exec laments RP's slow growth" 5762:"Philippines Economy Profile 2008" 5489:. October 13, 2008. Archived from 5459:. October 13, 2008. Archived from 5428:"Arroyo faces new impeachment bid" 5150:"Arroyo U-turn on re-election bid" 4948:Landler, Mark (February 7, 2001). 4618:In late July 2009, Arroyo went to 4559:National Broadband Network scandal 4172:Communist Party of the Philippines 4056:, which declared some sections as 2806:Other cabinet-level and high posts 2606:January 23, 2001 – March 31, 2002 2461:December 15, 2009 – June 30, 2010 2356:July 14, 2005 – February 16, 2006 2344:December 17, 2002 – July 18, 2005 2123:September 1, 2008 – June 30, 2010 2061:October 18, 2004 – April 30, 2005 1902:November 30, 2004 – June 30, 2010 1835:January 18, 2010 – June 30, 2010 1772:January 2, 2001 – March 11, 2001 1692:January 15, 2003 – April 15, 2003 1665:November 15, 2009 – June 30, 2010 1591:October 3, 2003 – August 24, 2004 1538:December 20, 2008 – June 30, 2010 1396:July 12, 2004 – February 16, 2006 1255:February 15, 2005 – July 15, 2005 1231:June 30, 2001 – November 30, 2003 1206:February 12, 2010 – June 30, 2010 1174:February 16, 2006 – July 31, 2007 1128:January 26, 2001 – March 28, 2001 1023:August 31, 2005 – October 3, 2006 997:September 23, 2004 – July 8, 2005 897:Secretary of Budget and Management 839:March 31, 2001 – December 8, 2002 829:January 20, 2001 – March 31, 2001 743:February 24, 2010 – June 30, 2010 25: 7139:Government Procurement Reform Act 6859:. Philippine Star. Archived from 6582:. January 1, 2007. Archived from 6419:"Arroyo lays out economic agenda" 5090:"Article 7: Executive Department" 5066:The Daily Tribune. Archived from 4896:Mydans, Seth (February 5, 2001). 4830:. January 5, 2010. Archived from 4103:. These organizations accuse the 3166:14th President of the Philippines 2714:February 1, 2010 – June 30, 2010 2676:June 16, 2008 – January 31, 2009 2646:January 20, 2003 – June 17, 2003 2636:July 16, 2002 – January 19, 2003 2539:October 23, 2009 – June 30, 2010 2519:February 2009 – October 12, 2009 1976:January 29, 2001 – July 4, 2002 1964:July 1, 1998 – January 30, 2001 1799:January 29, 2001 – July 8, 2005 1567:March 19, 2001 – August 29, 2003 1505:Secretary of Labor and Employment 1384:January 29, 2001 – July 11, 2006 1357:January 18, 2010 – June 30, 2010 1221:January 23, 2001 – June 30, 2001 1035:October 4, 2006 – March 15, 2010 930:February 6, 2006 – March 2, 2010 918:July 19, 2005 – February 6, 2006 881:October 23, 2006 – March 4, 2010 871:July 16, 2005 – October 22, 2006 760:July 1, 1998 – February 11, 2001 473:Vice President of the Philippines 311:US designation of the Philippines 281:14th President of the Philippines 8121: 8035: 8026: 8025: 7705: 7693: 7681: 7669: 7658: 7657: 7304: 7297: 7150:Strong Republic Nautical Highway 6146:. April 20, 2006. Archived from 5327:Isagani Cruz (January 7, 2010). 4553:2004 Philippine general election 4488:National Bureau of Investigation 4316: 3828:since 1972, when then-president 3600:14th Congress of the Philippines 3586:2007 Philippine general election 3369:2004 Philippine general election 3295:, a former television anchor of 3283:2001 Philippine general election 2958:Supreme Court of the Philippines 2666:August 31, 2004 – June 15, 2008 2656:June 18, 2003 – August 30, 2004 2402:August 19, 2009 – June 29, 2010 2389:July 28, 2008 – August 16, 2009 2379:August 16, 2007 – July 27, 2008 2097:August 16, 2007 – July 31, 2008 2074:May 3, 2005 – November 16, 2005 2051:June 2, 2003 – October 17, 2004 1877:June 12, 2004 – August 31, 2004 1812:July 9, 2005 – February 5, 2006 1782:March 12, 2001 – June 30, 2010 1754:October 26, 2009 – July 5, 2010 1741:July 3, 2007 – October 26, 2009 1730:February 5, 2007 – July 3, 2007 1460:December 24, 2003 – August 2004 1345:June 1, 2005 – January 18, 2010 1318:August 24, 2004 – June 30, 2010 1100:August 1, 2007 – March 25, 2010 908:January 23, 2001 – July 9, 2005 861:August 23, 2004 – July 15, 2005 545: 539: 479:1998 Philippine general election 235: 210: 34: 8267:Presidencies of the Philippines 7579:2009–10 Mayon Volcano eruptions 7559:2007 Basilan beheading incident 6938:. July 18, 2016. Archived from 6904:Calonzo, Dreo (June 30, 2010). 6728:Philippine Entertainment Portal 5265:. Gmanews.tv. November 29, 2007 5171:Mangahas, Mahar (May 8, 2004). 4765:Presidential Museum and Library 4529:during the May 2004 elections. 4327:needs additional citations for 4124:Armed Forces of the Philippines 4109:Armed Forces of the Philippines 4005:and a strong domestic economy. 3851:Philippine Broadcasting Service 3211:Gloria Arroyo, January 20, 2001 2486:October 2, 2003 – July 8, 2005 2272:February 9, 2004 – August 2004 2262:October 6, 2003 – January 2004 1997:March 10, 2010 – June 30, 2010 1987:July 4, 2001 – March 10, 2010 1908:Secretary of Trade and Industry 1472:August 25, 2004 – June 2009 1110:March 31, 2010 – June 30, 2010 1086:March 22, 2005 – July 31, 2007 1045:March 10, 2010 – June 30, 2010 1010:July 8, 2005 – August 30, 2005 973:January 22, 2001 – August 2002 802:August 26, 2004 – July 9, 2005 706:January 22, 2001 – May 7, 2001 7599:Kidnapping of Angelo dela Cruz 6813:. Gmanews.tv. January 25, 2008 6632:Council of Women World Leaders 5984:. ABS-CBN News. Archived from 5862:. International Herald Tribune 5801:Leyco, Chino (April 3, 2008). 5642:. Gmanews.tv. December 5, 2009 5620:. GMANews.TV. December 5, 2009 5567:. Gmanews.tv. October 25, 2007 4302:Council of Women World Leaders 4296:Council of Women World Leaders 3853:her congressional bid for the 3826:martial law in the Philippines 3694:In 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, 3511:Six leftist representatives - 3500:. Former Philippine president 3426:in Manila before departing to 2921:Hermogenes Esperon (2009-2010) 2906:Presidential Management Staff 2508:June 15, 2008 – February 2009 2242:November 2000 – February 2002 1581:September 1 – October 2, 2003 1528:June 16, 2006 – December 2008 1516:February 12, 2001 – June 2006 1408:April 4, 2006 – June 30, 2010 1267:July 22, 2005 – June 30, 2010 1074:June 8, 2001 – March 21, 2005 1062:March 2, 2001 – June 7, 2001 943:March 11, 2010 – June 4, 2010 891:March 5, 2010 – June 30, 2010 812:July 10, 2005 – June 30, 2010 718:May 8, 2001 – August 24, 2004 1: 7754:Presidents of the Philippines 6908:. GMA News and Public Affairs 6579:Philippine Information Agency 5329:"Noynoy vs Gibo on education" 5007:Landler, Mark (May 2, 2001). 4631:1,000,000 as reported in the 4608:Rodolfo Noel "Jun" Lozada, Jr 4255:nations, and countries where 3839:Congressional bid in Pampanga 2850:Norberto Gonzales (2004–2010) 2315:October 18, 2006 – June 2010 2252:February 2002 – October 2003 2158:October 2009 – June 30, 2010 2047:Bro. Rolando Ramos Dizon, FSC 2041:July 12, 1999 – May 31, 2003 1544:Secretary of National Defense 1484:June 9, 2009 – February 2010 1456:Maria Merceditas N. Gutierrez 1450:January 2003 – December 2003 1438:November 2002 – January 2003 1430:Maria Merceditas N. Gutierrez 985:September 2002 – August 2004 7534:2006 Southern Leyte mudslide 7169:Renewable Energy Act of 2008 7054:President of the Philippines 6834:"GMA gunning for House seat" 6291:Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) 6169:Sy, Marvin (March 6, 2008). 5982:"GMA bares list of holidays" 5662:"Arroyo to run for Congress" 4928:International Herald Tribune 4824:"Mendoza completes SC posts" 4271:Philippines-Japan trade deal 3576:seize private institutions. 3233:International Herald Tribune 2909:Rigoberto Tiglao (2004–2006) 2898:Michael Defensor (2006–2007) 2895:Rigoberto Tiglao (2002–2004) 2892:Presidential Chief of Staff 2884:Rigoberto Tiglao (2001–2002) 2864:Hernani Braganza (2003–2004) 2282:July 8, 2004 – July 8, 2005 1423:January 2001 – January 2002 1306:December 2003 – August 2004 1273:Secretary of Foreign Affairs 956:June 5, 2010– June 30, 2010 749:Secretary of Agrarian Reform 524:2016 Supreme Court acquittal 7479:National Artist controversy 7458:Moron 5 and the Crying Lady 7238:State of the Nation Address 7212:Multi-National Force – Iraq 6608:. BBC News. August 21, 2007 6443:. GMANews.TV. July 23, 2007 6358:"Reign of terror continues" 4790:Gomez, Jim (May 17, 2010). 4664:Clark Special Economic Zone 4453:involving allegations that 4208:made by Arroyo as president 4142:State of the Nation Address 3941:levels. A comparative 2008 3765:, who was convicted by the 3662:K–12 implementation process 3452:State of the Nation Address 3386:, and Christian evangelist 2583:(in concurrent capacity as 2180:Presidential Chief of Staff 1511:Patricia Aragon Santo Tomas 438:K–12 implementation process 115: 8313: 8262:Filipino women in politics 7609:2005 Southeast Asian Games 7524:2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing 7514:Tropical Depression Winnie 7222:East Asian Energy Security 7192:Climate Change Act of 2009 7155:Human Security Act of 2007 7096:Senator of the Philippines 6321:November 11, 2007, at the 5173:"SWS May 1–4, 2004 Survey" 4865:December 26, 2008, at the 4614:Controversial dinner party 4562: 4475: 4466:2004 presidential election 4455:Agriculture Undersecretary 4442: 4300:Arroyo is a member of the 4229:September 11, 2001 attacks 4216: 4194: 4105:Philippine National Police 3917:, and 3.7% average of the 3842: 3797: 3612:Manila Peninsula rebellion 3609: 3606:Manila Peninsula rebellion 3583: 3462: 3356:2004 presidential election 3343: 3340:2004 presidential election 3310: 3280: 3164:Arroyo is sworn in as the 3145: 3054:Presbitero J. Velasco, Jr. 2952:Supreme Court appointments 2844:National Security Adviser 2833:Eduardo Ermita (2004–2010) 2830:Alberto Romulo (2001–2004) 2770:Antonio Eduardo B. Nachura 2503:Hermogenes C. Esperon, Jr. 2496:July 2005 – June 15, 2008 1628:February 1 – July 1, 2007 1499:March 1, 2010 – June 2010 1294:July 2002 – December 2003 619:Administration and cabinet 460:Senator of the Philippines 413:East Asian Energy Security 398:2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing 8119: 8089: 8021: 7619: 7519:Hacienda Luisita massacre 7295: 7202:Visiting forces agreement 7062:(2010–2019; 2022–present) 7046: 6759:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6528:December 6, 2008, at the 6421:. BBC News. July 23, 2007 6362:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6235:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6070:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6013:Philippine Daily Inquirer 5713:Economic Indicators Table 5487:Philippine Daily Inquirer 5358:Senate of the Philippines 5307:Senate of the Philippines 5237:Reporters Without Borders 4977:. Erap.ph. Archived from 4883:February 8, 2010, at the 4761:"Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo" 4738:St. Luke's Medical Center 4710:the inauguration ceremony 4277:Senate of the Philippines 4257:overseas Filipino workers 4180:National Democratic Front 4118:, the group known as the 4003:overseas Filipino workers 3993:A controversial expanded 3882:Arroyo with US President 3773:and imposed a penalty of 3570:Reporters Without Borders 3549:Batasang Pambansa Complex 2918:Cerge Remonde (2006–2009) 2887:Ignacio Bunye (2002–2008) 2876:Crispulo Icban, Jr (2010) 2873:Cerge Remonde (2009-2010) 2867:Ignacio Bunye (2004–2008) 2626:April 16 – July 15, 2002 2545:Presidential Spokesperson 2434:Hermogenes E. Ebdane, Jr. 2288:Datu Zamzamin L. Ampatuan 2268:Veronica F. Villavicencio 2162: 1623:Hermogenes E. Ebdane, Jr. 1282:January 2001 – July 2002 1278:Teofisto T. Guingona, Jr. 636: 631: 628: 625: 423:Batasang Pambansa bombing 393:Hacienda Luisita massacre 306:Visiting forces agreement 206: 186: 101: 97: 88: 8297:2010s in the Philippines 8277:2000s in the Philippines 7183:Anti-Torture Act of 2009 6337:. Hrw.org. June 28, 2007 6287:"'Graft and corruption'" 5718:August 10, 2011, at the 4689:House of Representatives 4449:Arroyo was embroiled in 4174:and its armed wing, the 4033:House of Representatives 3757:(DOJ), Arroyo granted a 3643:. Former Vice-President 3596:House of Representatives 2870:Jesus Dureza (2008-2009) 1647:Gilberto C. Teodoro, Jr. 1640:July 1 – August 3, 2007 818:Secretary of Agriculture 313:as a major non-NATO ally 244:This article is part of 8272:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 8211:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 7978:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 7640:← Teofisto Guingona Jr. 7574:2009 swine flu pandemic 7529:2006 state of emergency 7499:Operation Freedom Eagle 7040:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 6066:"Arroyo allies retreat" 5736:"Manila Standard Today" 5289:March 17, 2009, at the 5177:Social Weather Stations 4797:San Diego Union-Tribune 4652:Memorandum of agreement 4575:Commission on Elections 4519:Commission on Elections 4492:Commission on Elections 4482:In the middle of 2005, 4472:Hello Garci controversy 4451:a political controversy 4235:. Following the US-led 4078:extra-judicial killings 4050:Executive Order No. 464 3975:Social Weather Stations 3489:Department of Education 3401:Second term (2004-2010) 3364:Philippine Constitution 3148:EDSA Revolution of 2001 3060:Antonio Eduardo Nachura 3018:Conchita Carpio-Morales 3006:Alicia Austria-Martinez 2881:Presidential Spokesman 2847:Roilo Golez (2001–2004) 1794:Corazon Juliano Soliman 1607:Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo 1573:Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo 653:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 408:2006 state of emergency 355:Operation Freedom Eagle 253:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 123:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 7554:Manila Peninsula siege 7326:1998 Vice presidential 7074:(2016–2017; 2022–2023) 5788:July 16, 2011, at the 5239:. 2007. Archived from 5152:. CNN. October 4, 2003 4712:of incoming President 4684: 4527:South Upi, Maguindanao 4496:2004 national election 4393:(2008) - convicted of 4391:Claudio Teehankee, Jr. 4378:(2007) - convicted of 4209: 4162: 4146:Alternative Law Groups 3907:gross domestic product 3898: 3887: 3690:Impeachment complaints 3580:2007 midterm elections 3455: 3419: 3359: 3277:2001 midterm elections 3214: 3173: 3137:First term (2001-2004) 2513:Ret. Police Dir. Gen. 2482:Teresita Quintos-Deles 2432:Ret. Police Dir. Gen. 2248:Teresita Quintos-Deles 2134:Benjamin C. Abalos Sr. 2057:Fr. Rolando de la Rosa 2021:Silvestre H. Bello III 1981:Ret. Police Dir. Gen. 1960:Vicente C. Rivera, Jr. 1737:Hermogenes Ebdane, Jr. 1735:Ret. Police Dir. Gen. 1711:Hermogenes Ebdane, Jr. 1620:Ret. Police Dir. Gen. 1555:January 22 – 25, 2001 1368:Anselmo S. Avelino, Jr 1227:Jose Isidro N. Camacho 962:Secretary of Education 835:Leonardo Q. Montemayor 735:Ret. Police Dir. Gen. 418:Manila Peninsula siege 8216:Teofisto Guingona Jr. 6734:on September 25, 2020 6205:Amnesty International 5899:on December 18, 2007. 5493:on September 26, 2012 5243:on September 30, 2007 5070:on September 28, 2007 4678: 4646:Northrail controversy 4532:On January 25, 2008, 4204: 4160:United States Marines 4157: 4070:Amnesty International 3893: 3881: 3822:writ of habeas corpus 3755:Department of Justice 3482:Proclamation No. 1017 3449: 3413: 3353: 3220:as another peaceful " 3163: 3115:Martin Villarama, Jr. 2861:Milton Alingod (2003) 2311:Domingo F. Panganiban 2148:February 2002 – 2009 1765:Rogelio A. Panlasigui 867:Domingo F. Panganiban 824:Domingo F. Panganiban 671:Teofisto Guingona Jr. 590:Arroyo administration 428:Euro Generals scandal 219:Seal of the president 7632:Benigno Aquino III → 7594:Maguindanao massacre 7469:Fertilizer Fund scam 7198:Magna Carta of Women 6863:on September 6, 2012 6704:on November 22, 2014 6586:on December 17, 2022 6399:on November 14, 2007 6389:"A Philippine Shame" 6267:on February 27, 2007 6241:on February 15, 2007 6181:on December 17, 2022 6171:"GMA revokes EO 464" 6150:on December 17, 2022 5893:"Pacific Newsletter" 4604:Jose de Venecia, Jr. 4445:Fertilizer Fund scam 4439:Fertilizer Fund scam 4336:improve this article 4166:Amnesty proclamation 4037:constituent assembly 3808:town, Arroyo placed 3800:Maguindanao massacre 3719:fertilizer fund scam 3637:The Peninsula Manila 3621:Antonio Trillanes IV 3617:A rebellion occurred 3562:freedom of the press 3487:Arroyo, through the 3322:Antonio Trillanes IV 3172:on January 20, 2001. 3101:Mariano del Castillo 3042:Minita Chico-Nazario 2812:Executive Secretary 2782:Agnes VST Devanadera 2701:January 20–31, 2010 2138:January 2001 – 2002 2116:Emmanuel Y. Angeles 1841:Secretary of Tourism 1676:Simeon A. Datumanong 1597:Avelino J. Cruz, Jr. 1445:Simeon A. Datumanong 1414:Secretary of Justice 1212:Secretary of Finance 588:, also known as the 521:2011 hospital arrest 453:Maguindanao massacre 365:Fertilizer Fund scam 7485:Domestic incidents 7336:Hello Garci scandal 7160:Executive Order 464 7115:International trips 6791:on October 11, 2007 6175:The Philippine Star 6076:on October 11, 2007 6045:on February 9, 2007 5813:on November 2, 2008 5694:on December 4, 2009 5668:on November 9, 2009 5360:. February 11, 2010 5333:The Philippine Star 4981:on February 9, 2015 4859:G.R. No. 146710-15. 4857:Estrada v. Arroyo, 4771:on November 4, 2012 4635:(a few days before 4577:(COMELEC) Chairman 4543:per former Senator 4478:Hello Garci scandal 4206:International trips 3723:Jose de Venecia III 3480:The declaration of 3358:by province or city 3257:presidential palace 3185:Hilario Davide, Jr. 3124:- December 26, 2009 3044:- February 10, 2004 2974:- December 20, 2005 2901:Joey Salceda (2007) 2758:Alfredo L. Benipayo 2707:Crispulo Icban, Jr. 2642:Hernani A. Braganza 2612:Rigoberto D. Tiglao 2585:Executive Secretary 2454:Milo S. Ibrado, Jr. 2170:Elena Bautista-Horn 1872:Roberto Pagdanganan 1858:Robert Dean Barbers 1352:Esperanza I. Cabral 1324:Secretary of Health 1181:Jose L. Atienza Jr. 1157:Michael T. Defensor 1135:Heherson T. Alvarez 1121:Joemarie D. Gerochi 1057:Jose Isidro Camacho 1051:Secretary of Energy 925:Rolando Andaya, Jr. 777:Roberto Pagdanganan 695:Executive Secretary 403:Executive Order 464 383:Hello Garci scandal 296:International trips 54:editing the article 8155:Diosdado Macapagal 7988:Benigno Aquino III 7865:Diosdado Macapagal 7549:Guimaras oil spill 7539:Xangsane (Milenyo) 7509:2003 SARS outbreak 7376:Jose Miguel Arroyo 7364:Diosdado Macapagal 6932:CNNPhilippines.com 6671:on October 8, 2022 6469:on January 8, 2009 6102:on October 1, 2012 5961:on January 2, 2009 5742:on August 13, 2009 5598:on August 26, 2009 5545:on August 14, 2009 5519:on August 12, 2011 5463:on January 9, 2009 5386:. October 13, 2008 5233:Annual report 2007 5209:on August 24, 2007 5064:"Small setback..." 4804:on October 8, 2022 4714:Benigno Aquino III 4685: 4681:Benigno Aquino III 4581:, First Gentleman 4541:Genuine Opposition 4525:received 2,141 in 4500:a Comelec official 4210: 4163: 4135:journalists killed 4031:In late 2006, the 3913:, 3.7% average of 3899: 3888: 3777:. Press Secretary 3775:reclusion perpetua 3684:Benigno Aquino III 3568:was criticized by 3493:State of Emergency 3459:State of emergency 3456: 3450:Arroyo during her 3424:Quirino Grandstand 3420: 3360: 3174: 3170:Hilario Davide Jr. 3117:- November 6, 2009 3089:- January 14, 2009 3075:- December 3, 2007 3073:Teresita De Castro 3062:- February 7, 2007 3032:- October 17, 2002 3024:Romeo Callejo, Sr. 3002:- October 26, 2001 2980:- December 8, 2007 2972:Artemio Panganiban 2515:Avelino Razon, Jr. 2110:August 1–31, 2008 1983:Leandro R. Mendoza 1805:Luwalhati F. Pablo 1778:Estrella Alabastro 1687:Bayani F. Fernando 1550:Orlando S. Mercado 1534:Marianito D. Roque 1340:Francisco T. Duque 1262:Margarito B. Teves 1238:Juanita D. Amatong 980:Edilberto de Jesus 808:Nasser Pangandaman 646:Head of government 609:Diosdado Macapagal 466:Philippine Senator 197:Benigno Aquino III 8244: 8243: 8049: 8048: 7720: 7719: 7331:2004 presidential 7293: 7292: 7165:Holiday economics 6836:. Philippine Star 6554:on April 13, 2010 6495:on March 16, 2008 5858:Cooper, Michael. 5356:(Press release). 5305:(Press release). 5135:978-971-27-1487-0 4730:warrant of arrest 4691:representing the 4671:End of presidency 4545:Sergio Osmeña III 4539:(commissioned by 4374:Former President 4368: 4367: 4360: 4285:Junichiro Koizumi 4176:New People's Army 3896:Malacañang Palace 3869:Domestic policies 3812:under a state of 3645:Teofisto Guingona 3447: 3418:on June 30, 2004. 3382:, former senator 3376:Fernando Poe, Jr. 3270:midterm elections 3168:by Chief Justice 3050:- October 7, 2004 3026:- August 26, 2002 3020:- August 26, 2002 3000:Antonio T. Carpio 2992:Associate Justice 2803: 2802: 2736:Simeon V. Marcelo 2725:Ricardo P. Galvez 2720:Solicitor General 2652:Milton A. Alingod 2616:April 1–15, 2002 2579:Eduardo R. Ermita 2472:Eduardo R. Ermita 2444:Norberto Gonzales 2423:Norberto Gonzales 2278:Imelda M. Nicolas 2238:Dulce Q. Saguisag 2003:Cabinet Secretary 1971:Pantaleon Alvarez 1925:Cesar V. Purisima 1897:Joseph Ace Durano 1847:Richard J. Gordon 1747:Victor A. Domingo 1698:Florente Soriquez 1658:Norberto Gonzales 1635:Norberto Gonzales 1587:Eduardo R. Ermita 1419:Hernando B. Perez 1379:Jose D. Lina, Jr. 1250:Cesar V. Purisima 1217:Alberto G. Romulo 1192:Eleazar P. Quinto 992:Florencio B. Abad 887:Bernie Fondevilla 845:Luis Lorenzo, Jr. 582: 581: 261: 260: 226: 225: 177:Malacañang Palace 82: 81: 74: 47:layout guidelines 16:(Redirected from 8304: 8150:Carlos P. Garcia 8125: 8076: 8069: 8062: 8053: 8039: 8038: 8029: 8028: 7922:Ferdinand Marcos 7899:Ferdinand Marcos 7871:Ferdinand Marcos 7859:Carlos P. Garcia 7790:Manuel L. Quezon 7771:Emilio Aguinaldo 7747: 7740: 7733: 7724: 7709: 7708: 7697: 7685: 7684: 7673: 7672: 7661: 7660: 7625:← Joseph Estrada 7569:Fengshen (Frank) 7402:(brother-in-law) 7394:Arturo Macapagal 7308: 7301: 7121: 7033: 7026: 7019: 7010: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6970:The Manila Times 6958: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6942:on July 20, 2016 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6829: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6787:. Archived from 6781: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6765:on July 27, 2009 6761:. Archived from 6750: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6700:. Archived from 6687: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6676: 6667:. Archived from 6654: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6634:. Archived from 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6553: 6546: 6538: 6532: 6520: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6491:. 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Archived from 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5121: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5033: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5004: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4893: 4887: 4875: 4869: 4855: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4834:on June 25, 2022 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4800:. Archived from 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4767:. Archived from 4757: 4630: 4523:Fernando Poe Jr. 4463: 4363: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4343: 4320: 4312: 4237:invasion of Iraq 4191:Foreign policies 4058:unconstitutional 3830:Ferdinand Marcos 3454:on July 28, 2008 3448: 3388:Eddie Villanueva 3212: 3110:- August 7, 2009 3087:Diosdado Peralta 3082:- March 17, 2008 3068:- August 2, 2007 3056:- March 31, 2006 2855:Press Secretary 2822:Renato C. Corona 2747:Carlos N. Ortega 2694:Conrado Limcaoco 2683:Cerge M. Remonde 2662:Ignacio R. Bunye 2632:Ignacio R. Bunye 2622:Silvestre Afable 2563:Ignacio R. Bunye 2551:Rigoberto Tiglao 2385:Raphael G. Recto 2301:Cerge M. Remonde 2199:Rigoberto Tiglao 2103:Nona S. Ricafort 1993:Anneli R. Lontoc 1883:Evelyn B. Pantig 1818:Esperanza Cabral 1722:Manuel M. Bonoan 1479:Agnes Devanadera 1467:Raul M. Gonzalez 1329:Manuel M. Dayrit 1202:Horacio C. Ramos 1069:Vincent S. Pérez 949:Joaquin Lagonera 936:Joaquin Lagonera 788:Jose Marie Ponce 766:Hernani Braganza 623: 574: 567: 560: 549: 543: 388:2nd inauguration 338:1st inauguration 257: 256: 254: 247: 239: 232: 231: 228: 214: 108: 106: 93: 86: 77: 70: 66: 63: 57: 38: 37: 30: 21: 8312: 8311: 8307: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8302: 8301: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8240: 8201:Salvador Laurel 8187: 8183:Salvador Laurel 8175:Fourth Republic 8169: 8160:Emmanuel Pelaez 8140:Elpidio Quirino 8126: 8117: 8113:Elpidio Quirino 8094: 8085: 8080: 8050: 8045: 8017: 8008:Bongbong Marcos 7998:Rodrigo Duterte 7933: 7909:Fourth Republic 7903: 7886:Martial law era 7880: 7853:Ramon Magsaysay 7847:Elpidio Quirino 7826: 7813:Second Republic 7807: 7775: 7756: 7751: 7721: 7716: 7650:Jejomar Binay → 7615: 7604:Subic rape case 7584:Ketsana (Ondoy) 7544:Durian (Reming) 7474:NBN/ZTE scandal 7405: 7352: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7289: 7226: 7126:and legislation 7125: 7119: 7101: 7042: 7037: 6990: 6985: 6975: 6973: 6972:. July 18, 2016 6966:Manilatimes.net 6960: 6959: 6955: 6945: 6943: 6936:CNN Philippines 6926: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6898: 6888: 6886: 6881: 6880: 6876: 6866: 6864: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6839: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6826: 6816: 6814: 6809: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6768: 6766: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6737: 6735: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6707: 6705: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6674: 6672: 6656: 6655: 6651: 6641: 6639: 6638:on July 2, 2019 6626: 6625: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6589: 6587: 6572: 6571: 6567: 6557: 6555: 6551: 6544: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6530:Wayback Machine 6521: 6508: 6498: 6496: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6472: 6470: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6446: 6444: 6439: 6438: 6434: 6424: 6422: 6417: 6416: 6412: 6402: 6400: 6386: 6385: 6381: 6371: 6369: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6340: 6338: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6323:Wayback Machine 6316:Radio Pinoy USA 6314: 6310: 6300: 6298: 6297:on May 14, 2007 6285: 6284: 6280: 6270: 6268: 6259: 6258: 6254: 6244: 6242: 6228: 6227: 6220: 6210: 6208: 6199: 6198: 6194: 6184: 6182: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6112: 6105: 6103: 6096:"Archived copy" 6094: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6063: 6062: 6058: 6048: 6046: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5988:on July 9, 2007 5979: 5978: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5915: 5910:Ferriols, Des. 5909: 5908: 5904: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5852: 5842: 5840: 5839:on May 26, 2009 5831: 5830: 5826: 5816: 5814: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5790:Wayback Machine 5781: 5777: 5767: 5765: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5745: 5743: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5720:Wayback Machine 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5645: 5643: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5601: 5599: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5570: 5568: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5496: 5494: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5363: 5361: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5337: 5335: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5291:Wayback Machine 5282: 5278: 5268: 5266: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5183:on May 18, 2007 5170: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5136: 5123: 5122: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5100:on May 18, 2007 5088: 5087: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5035: 5034: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5006: 5005: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4958: 4956: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4885:Wayback Machine 4876: 4872: 4867:Wayback Machine 4856: 4847: 4837: 4835: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4728:court issued a 4722: 4673: 4648: 4628: 4616: 4599:Philippine Star 4579:Benjamin Abalos 4567: 4561: 4507:Antonio Rasalan 4505:Two witnesses, 4480: 4474: 4461: 4458:Jocelyn Bolante 4447: 4441: 4436: 4364: 4353: 4347: 4344: 4333: 4321: 4310: 4298: 4273: 4253:Southeast Asian 4245: 4221: 4215: 4199: 4193: 4168: 4128:Jovito Palparan 4120:Melo Commission 4080:, by state run 4074:Task Force Usig 4066: 4045: 4025: 3999:Philippine peso 3995:value added tax 3876: 3871: 3863:Lakas-Kampi-CMD 3855:second district 3847: 3841: 3802: 3796: 3751: 3692: 3664: 3614: 3608: 3588: 3582: 3537:Crispin Beltran 3467: 3461: 3437: 3408: 3403: 3354:Results of the 3348: 3342: 3326:Philippine Navy 3315: 3309: 3285: 3279: 3238:People Power II 3213: 3210: 3158: 3146:Main articles: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129:Jose C. Mendoza 3108:Roberto A. Abad 3103:- July 29, 2009 3096:- April 3, 2009 3080:Arturo D. Brion 3014:- April 9, 2003 3008:- April 9, 2002 2995: 2968: 2954: 2949: 2942:Oscar Inocentes 2936:Bayani Fernando 2930:Benjamin Abalos 2837:Leandro Mendoza 2816:Renato de Villa 2808: 2794:Alberto C. Agra 2672:Jesus G. Dureza 2602:Noel C. Cabrera 2597:Press Secretary 2581: 2566: 2535:Annabelle Abaya 2492:Jesus G. Dureza 2258:Camilo L. Sabio 2154:Oscar Inocentes 2144:Bayani Fernando 2080:Carlito S. Puno 2067:Carlito S. Puno 2037:Ester A. Garcia 1945:Peter B. Favila 1914:Manuel Roxas II 1609: 1575: 1562:Angelo T. Reyes 1523:Arturo D. Brion 1403:Ronaldo V. Puno 1391:Angelo T. Reyes 1169:Angelo T. Reyes 1146:Elisea G. Gozun 1106:Jose C. Ibazeta 1094:Angelo T. Reyes 1081:Raphael Lotilla 903:Emilia Boncodin 755:Horacio Morales 738:Leandro Mendoza 701:Renato de Villa 644: 640: 621: 594:her predecessor 578: 544: 537: 491:Post-Presidency 488: 470: 457: 448:Ketsana (Ondoy) 433:NBN/ZTE scandal 369: 324: 312: 292:Foreign policy 284: 278: 252: 250: 249: 248: 245: 243: 222: 221: 216: 215: 202: 201: 200: 194: 154:Lakas–Kampi–CMD 152: 124: 119: 109: 104: 102: 78: 67: 61: 58: 52:Please help by 51: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8310: 8308: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8249: 8248: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8221:Noli de Castro 8218: 8213: 8208: 8206:Joseph Estrada 8203: 8197: 8195: 8193:Fifth Republic 8189: 8188: 8186: 8185: 8179: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8167: 8165:Fernando Lopez 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8145:Fernando Lopez 8142: 8136: 8134: 8132:Third Republic 8128: 8127: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8104: 8102: 8096: 8095: 8090: 8087: 8086: 8081: 8079: 8078: 8071: 8064: 8056: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8043: 8033: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8015: 8005: 7995: 7985: 7975: 7968:Joseph Estrada 7965: 7958:Fidel V. Ramos 7955: 7948:Corazon Aquino 7944: 7942: 7941:(1986–present) 7939:Fifth Republic 7935: 7934: 7932: 7931: 7928:Corazon Aquino 7925: 7918: 7916: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7901: 7895: 7893: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7878: 7868: 7862: 7856: 7850: 7844: 7837: 7835: 7832:Third Republic 7828: 7827: 7825: 7824: 7822:Jose P. Laurel 7818: 7816: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7805: 7799: 7793: 7786: 7784: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7767: 7765: 7762:First Republic 7758: 7757: 7752: 7750: 7749: 7742: 7735: 7727: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7714: 7702: 7690: 7678: 7666: 7653: 7652: 7647: 7645:Noli de Castro 7642: 7636: 7635: 7628: 7620: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7613: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7589:Parma (Pepeng) 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7504:Oakwood mutiny 7501: 7496: 7491: 7483: 7482: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7465:Controversies 7463: 7462: 7461: 7454: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7413: 7411: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7397: 7396:(half-brother) 7391: 7385: 7379: 7373: 7367: 7360: 7358: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7339: 7338: 7328: 7323: 7317: 7315: 7311: 7310: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7287: 7286: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7196: 7193: 7190: 7187: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7144: 7141: 7136: 7133: 7129: 7127: 7118: 7117: 7111: 7109: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7081: 7075: 7069: 7063: 7057: 7047: 7044: 7043: 7038: 7036: 7035: 7028: 7021: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6989: 6988:External links 6986: 6984: 6983: 6953: 6919: 6896: 6874: 6847: 6824: 6802: 6776: 6745: 6715: 6682: 6649: 6619: 6597: 6565: 6533: 6506: 6480: 6454: 6432: 6410: 6379: 6348: 6326: 6308: 6278: 6252: 6218: 6192: 6161: 6127: 6087: 6056: 6030: 5999: 5972: 5946: 5925: 5914:. Philstar.com 5902: 5884: 5873: 5850: 5824: 5793: 5775: 5753: 5727: 5705: 5679: 5653: 5631: 5609: 5578: 5556: 5530: 5504: 5474: 5444: 5419: 5397: 5371: 5345: 5319: 5294: 5276: 5254: 5220: 5194: 5163: 5141: 5134: 5111: 5081: 5054: 5041:New York Times 5025: 5013:New York Times 4992: 4966: 4954:New York Times 4940: 4914: 4902:New York Times 4888: 4870: 4845: 4815: 4782: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4721: 4718: 4701:Jose P. Laurel 4672: 4669: 4647: 4644: 4637:Corazon Aquino 4615: 4612: 4563:Main article: 4560: 4557: 4511:Clinton Colcol 4476:Main article: 4473: 4470: 4443:Main article: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4388: 4382: 4376:Joseph Estrada 4366: 4365: 4324: 4322: 4315: 4309: 4306: 4297: 4294: 4272: 4269: 4244: 4241: 4217:Main article: 4214: 4211: 4192: 4189: 4167: 4164: 4065: 4062: 4048:Arroyo issued 4044: 4041: 4024: 4023:Charter change 4021: 3961:, in terms of 3931:United Nations 3919:Joseph Estrada 3884:George W. Bush 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3843:Main article: 3840: 3837: 3818:Eduardo Ermita 3798:Main article: 3795: 3792: 3788:Andres Narvasa 3763:Joseph Estrada 3750: 3749:Estrada pardon 3747: 3711:Teodoro Casiño 3691: 3688: 3663: 3660: 3610:Main article: 3607: 3604: 3584:Main article: 3581: 3578: 3541:Rafael Mariano 3517:Teodoro Casiño 3502:Corazon Aquino 3463:Main article: 3460: 3457: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3380:Panfilo Lacson 3344:Main article: 3341: 3338: 3313:Oakwood mutiny 3311:Main article: 3308: 3307:Oakwood mutiny 3305: 3293:Noli de Castro 3281:Main article: 3278: 3275: 3227:New York Times 3208: 3200:George W. Bush 3189:Florencio Abad 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3125: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3094:Lucas Bersamin 3090: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3038:- July 4, 2003 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2996: 2994: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2986:- May 17, 2010 2981: 2975: 2967: 2962: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2413:Roilo S. Golez 2410: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2395:Augusto Santos 2391: 2390: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2372:Augusto Santos 2368: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2351:Augusto Santos 2346: 2345: 2342: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2295:July 18, 2005 2293: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2090:Romulo L. Neri 2086: 2085: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2009:Ricardo Saludo 2005: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1935:Juan B. Santos 1931: 1930: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1313:Alberto Romulo 1308: 1307: 1304: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1284: 1283: 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deposed 599:'s term after 597:Joseph Estrada 580: 579: 577: 576: 569: 562: 554: 551: 550: 538: 536: 535: 530: 528:Deputy Speaker 525: 522: 519: 518: 517: 487: 486: 484:DSWD secretary 481: 469: 468: 456: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 368: 367: 362: 360:Oakwood mutiny 357: 352: 346: 345: 340: 335: 323: 322: 321: 320: 315: 308: 303: 298: 277: 276: 271: 263: 262: 259: 258: 246:a series about 242: 240: 224: 223: 217: 209: 208: 204: 203: 195: 192:Joseph Estrada 189: 188: 187: 184: 183: 174: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 142: 138: 137: 130: 126: 125: 122: 120: 112: 111: 99: 98: 95: 94: 80: 79: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8309: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8226:Jejomar Binay 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8190: 8184: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8172: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8129: 8124: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8108:Sergio Osmeña 8106: 8105: 8103: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8088: 8084: 8077: 8072: 8070: 8065: 8063: 8058: 8057: 8054: 8042: 8034: 8032: 8024: 8023: 8020: 8013: 8009: 8006: 8003: 7999: 7996: 7993: 7989: 7986: 7983: 7979: 7976: 7973: 7969: 7966: 7963: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7936: 7929: 7926: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7900: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7876: 7872: 7869: 7866: 7863: 7860: 7857: 7854: 7851: 7848: 7845: 7842: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7829: 7823: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7810: 7803: 7800: 7797: 7796:Sergio Osmeña 7794: 7791: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7778: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7748: 7743: 7741: 7736: 7734: 7729: 7728: 7725: 7713: 7712: 7703: 7701: 7700: 7696: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7679: 7677: 7676: 7667: 7665: 7664: 7655: 7654: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7629: 7627: 7626: 7622: 7621: 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7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7188: 7185: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7122: 7116: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7104: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7076: 7073: 7070: 7067: 7064: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7045: 7041: 7034: 7029: 7027: 7022: 7020: 7015: 7014: 7011: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6987: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6957: 6954: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6920: 6907: 6900: 6897: 6884: 6878: 6875: 6862: 6858: 6851: 6848: 6835: 6828: 6825: 6812: 6806: 6803: 6790: 6786: 6780: 6777: 6769:September 13, 6764: 6760: 6756: 6749: 6746: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6719: 6716: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6686: 6683: 6670: 6666: 6665: 6660: 6653: 6650: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6623: 6620: 6607: 6601: 6598: 6585: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6569: 6566: 6550: 6543: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6527: 6524: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6507: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6481: 6468: 6464: 6458: 6455: 6442: 6436: 6433: 6420: 6414: 6411: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6383: 6380: 6372:September 13, 6367: 6363: 6359: 6352: 6349: 6336: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6320: 6317: 6312: 6309: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6282: 6279: 6266: 6262: 6256: 6253: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6211:September 13, 6207:. May 1, 2006 6206: 6202: 6196: 6193: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6165: 6162: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6140:The PCIJ Blog 6137: 6131: 6128: 6123: 6117: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6088: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6060: 6057: 6044: 6040: 6034: 6031: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6003: 6000: 5987: 5983: 5976: 5973: 5960: 5956: 5950: 5947: 5935: 5929: 5926: 5913: 5906: 5903: 5898: 5894: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5877: 5874: 5861: 5854: 5851: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5825: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5779: 5776: 5763: 5757: 5754: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5714: 5709: 5706: 5693: 5689: 5683: 5680: 5667: 5663: 5657: 5654: 5641: 5635: 5632: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5582: 5579: 5566: 5560: 5557: 5544: 5540: 5534: 5531: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5478: 5475: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5445: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5420: 5407: 5401: 5398: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5346: 5338:September 13, 5334: 5330: 5323: 5320: 5312:September 13, 5308: 5304: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5280: 5277: 5264: 5258: 5255: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5229:"Philippines" 5224: 5221: 5208: 5204: 5198: 5195: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5167: 5164: 5151: 5145: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5127: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5069: 5065: 5058: 5055: 5043:. May 7, 2001 5042: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5014: 5010: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4967: 4955: 4951: 4944: 4941: 4929: 4925: 4918: 4915: 4903: 4899: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4816: 4803: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4786: 4783: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4756: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4682: 4677: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4634: 4633:New York Post 4625: 4621: 4620:New York City 4613: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4594:Jarius Bondoc 4590: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4438: 4434:Controversies 4433: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4362: 4359: 4351: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4325:This section 4323: 4319: 4314: 4313: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4234: 4233:war on terror 4230: 4226: 4225:United States 4220: 4212: 4207: 4203: 4198: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4165: 4161: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4138: 4136: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4054:Supreme Court 4051: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4029: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3989: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3925: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3892: 3885: 3880: 3873: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3801: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3784: 3783:Raul Gonzales 3780: 3779:Ignacio Bunye 3776: 3772: 3768: 3767:Sandiganbayan 3764: 3760: 3756: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3697: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3680: 3678: 3673: 3669: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3566:Daily Tribune 3563: 3559: 3558: 3557:Daily Tribune 3552: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3494: 3490: 3485: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3466: 3458: 3453: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3417: 3412: 3405: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3370: 3365: 3362:Although the 3357: 3352: 3347: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3314: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3246: 3245:Supreme Court 3241: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3207: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3182:Chief Justice 3178: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3141: 3136: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3122:Jose P. Perez 3119: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3048:Cancio Garcia 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3030:Adolfo Azcuna 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3012:Renato Corona 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2985: 2984:Renato Corona 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2965:Chief Justice 2963: 2961: 2959: 2951: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2211: 2210:Mike Defensor 2207: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2187:Renato Corona 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1819: 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1381: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 996: 994: 993: 989: 988: 984: 982: 981: 977: 976: 972: 970: 969: 965: 963: 959: 955: 953: 950: 947: 946: 942: 940: 937: 934: 933: 929: 927: 926: 922: 921: 917: 915: 912: 911: 907: 905: 904: 900: 898: 894: 890: 888: 885: 884: 880: 878: 877:Arthur C. Yap 875: 874: 870: 868: 865: 864: 860: 858: 857: 856:Arthur C. Yap 853: 852: 848: 846: 843: 842: 838: 836: 833: 832: 828: 826: 825: 821: 819: 815: 811: 809: 806: 805: 801: 799: 796: 795: 791: 789: 786: 785: 781: 779: 778: 774: 773: 769: 767: 764: 763: 759: 757: 756: 752: 750: 746: 742: 740: 739: 734: 733: 729: 727: 726: 722: 721: 717: 715: 714: 710: 709: 705: 703: 702: 698: 696: 692: 688: 686: 685: 680: 679: 675: 673: 672: 667: 665: 661: 657: 655: 654: 649: 647: 643: 642:Head of state 639: 635: 624: 618: 616: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 595: 591: 587: 575: 570: 568: 563: 561: 556: 555: 553: 552: 548: 542: 534: 531: 529: 526: 523: 520: 516: 512: 508: 505: 504: 503: 499: 495: 494: 493: 492: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 475: 474: 467: 464: 463: 462: 461: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 374: 373: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 329: 328: 319: 318:ASEAN Charter 316: 314: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 291: 290: 289: 288: 283: 282: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 265: 264: 255: 241: 238: 234: 233: 229: 220: 213: 205: 199: → 198: 193: 190:← 185: 182: 178: 175: 173: 169: 166: 163: 159: 155: 150: 146: 143: 139: 136: 135: 131: 127: 121: 118: 114: 113: 107: 100: 96: 92: 87: 84: 76: 73: 65: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 32: 31: 19: 8236:Sara Duterte 8231:Leni Robredo 8100:Commonwealth 8012:2022–present 7981: 7841:Manuel Roxas 7802:Manuel Roxas 7781:Commonwealth 7704: 7692: 7680: 7668: 7656: 7630: 7623: 7456: 7449: 7370:Eva Macaraeg 6974:. 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Retrieved 4769:the original 4764: 4755: 4723: 4693:2nd District 4686: 4649: 4632: 4617: 4597: 4591: 4568: 4531: 4504: 4481: 4448: 4369: 4354: 4348:October 2022 4345: 4334:Please help 4329:verification 4326: 4299: 4274: 4261:ASEAN Summit 4246: 4243:ASEAN Summit 4222: 4169: 4150: 4140:In her 2007 4139: 4132: 4113: 4090: 4082:death squads 4067: 4064:Human rights 4046: 4030: 4026: 4017: 4014: 4007: 3992: 3928: 3924:Bill Clinton 3900: 3848: 3803: 3752: 3739:Leah Navarro 3707:Satur Ocampo 3700: 3693: 3681: 3665: 3657: 3649: 3641:Ayala Avenue 3639:Hotel along 3627:, and other 3615: 3589: 3574: 3565: 3564:against the 3555: 3553: 3521:Joel Virador 3513:Satur Ocampo 3510: 3506: 3486: 3479: 3468: 3421: 3406:Inauguration 3392: 3373: 3361: 3316: 3286: 3267: 3250: 3242: 3231: 3225: 3222:People Power 3215: 3205: 3197:US President 3179: 3175: 2978:Reynato Puno 2955: 2824: 2793: 2781: 2769: 2757: 2746: 2734: 2724: 2709: 2706: 2696: 2693: 2681: 2671: 2661: 2651: 2641: 2631: 2621: 2611: 2601: 2591:2008 – 2009 2582: 2578: 2572:2002 – 2008 2567: 2561: 2555:2001 – 2002 2550: 2534: 2525:Nabil A. Tan 2524: 2514: 2502: 2491: 2481: 2476:2001 – 2003 2471: 2456: 2453: 2443: 2433: 2422: 2412: 2397: 2394: 2384: 2374: 2371: 2361: 2349: 2337: 2327:Dante Canlas 2325: 2310: 2300: 2290: 2287: 2277: 2267: 2257: 2247: 2237: 2222:Joey Salceda 2220: 2214:2006 – 2007 2209: 2203:2002 – 2004 2198: 2185: 2174:2004 – 2010 2169: 2153: 2143: 2133: 2118: 2115: 2105: 2102: 2092: 2089: 2079: 2069: 2066: 2056: 2046: 2036: 2019: 2007: 1992: 1982: 1969: 1959: 1949:2005 – 2010 1944: 1939:2005 – 2005 1934: 1929:2004 – 2005 1924: 1919:1999 – 2003 1912: 1895: 1885: 1882: 1870: 1860: 1857: 1845: 1830: 1828:Celia Yangco 1827: 1817: 1807: 1804: 1792: 1777: 1767: 1764: 1749: 1746: 1736: 1725: 1720: 1710: 1700: 1697: 1685: 1680:2001 – 2003 1675: 1660: 1657: 1645: 1633: 1621: 1610: 1606: 1596: 1586: 1576: 1572: 1561: 1548: 1533: 1521: 1509: 1494: 1491:Alberto Agra 1489: 1477: 1465: 1455: 1443: 1433: 1428: 1418: 1401: 1390: 1377: 1367: 1350: 1338: 1328: 1311: 1301:Delia Albert 1299: 1289:Blas F. Ople 1287: 1277: 1260: 1248: 1236: 1226: 1216: 1201: 1191: 1179: 1168: 1155: 1145: 1133: 1123: 1120: 1105: 1092: 1079: 1067: 1055: 1041:Mona Valisno 1040: 1028: 1018: 1015: 1005: 1003:Ramon Bacani 1002: 990: 978: 966: 951: 948: 938: 935: 923: 913: 901: 886: 876: 866: 854: 844: 834: 822: 807: 797: 787: 775: 765: 753: 736: 723: 711: 699: 682: 669: 651: 613: 589: 585: 583: 502:2nd district 490: 489: 472: 471: 459: 458: 371: 370: 342: 326: 325: 286: 285: 280: 279: 132: 103: 83: 68: 62:January 2024 59: 44: 7924:(1981–1986) 7867:(1961–1965) 7861:(1957–1961) 7855:(1953–1957) 7849:(1948–1953) 7843:(1946–1948) 7834:(1946–1973) 7815:(1943–1945) 7798:(1944–1946) 7792:(1935–1944) 7783:(1935–1946) 7764:(1899–1901) 7400:Iggy Arroyo 7388:Dato Arroyo 7321:1992 Senate 7098:(1992–1998) 7092:(1998–2000) 7086:(1998–2001) 7068:(2018–2019) 7056:(2001–2010) 6106:January 14, 5918:January 28, 5843:January 28, 5817:January 28, 5602:January 29, 4975:"Biography" 4933:January 27, 4907:January 27, 4583:Mike Arroyo 4068:A May 2006 3814:martial law 3810:Maguindanao 3794:Martial law 3743:Elmer Labog 3727:Harry Roque 3696:impeachment 3471:coup d'état 3334:martial law 3289:Philippines 3253:May 1, 2001 3240:movement." 3066:Ruben Reyes 3036:Dante Tiñga 2944:(2009–2010) 2938:(2002–2009) 2932:(2001–2002) 2362:Romulo Neri 2339:Romulo Neri 1030:Jesli Lapus 914:Romulo Neri 372:Second term 8251:Categories 7699:Wikisource 7107:Presidency 6817:August 24, 6795:August 24, 6738:October 8, 6708:October 8, 6675:October 8, 6612:August 24, 6558:August 24, 6499:August 24, 6447:August 24, 6403:August 24, 6341:August 24, 6301:August 24, 5866:August 24, 5768:August 24, 5646:August 24, 5624:August 24, 5571:August 24, 5549:August 24, 5523:August 24, 5497:August 24, 5467:August 24, 5437:August 24, 5412:August 24, 5390:August 24, 5384:Gmanews.tv 5269:August 24, 5074:August 10, 5047:August 24, 5018:August 24, 4985:August 24, 4959:August 24, 4808:October 8, 4775:August 24, 4748:References 4534:Pulse Asia 4484:Samuel Ong 4468:campaign. 4249:East Asian 4195:See also: 4097:Bayan Muna 3735:Rez Cortez 3625:Danilo Lim 3623:, General 3525:Bayan Muna 3475:Danilo Lim 3395:exit polls 3142:Succession 2913:Arthur Yap 2787:2007–2010 2775:2006–2007 2763:2002–2006 2741:2001–2002 2729:2000–2001 2501:Ret. 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