990:
969:
1116:
1237:
248:
729:
841:
1086:, by discouraging the supply of the product, could be used to support international coffee prices, but it acted as a disincentive to the export sector, deflecting investment towards production for the domestic market. The spurt of economic development that resulted from this policy was called "spontaneous industrialization", which was assisted by a more liberal credit policy. Between 1946 and 1952, the average annual growth rate of real output was 6.2%, while industrial output grew by 7.9%. The composition of GDP changed: agriculture went from 37% in 1939 to 31.8% in 1951, while industry grew from 17.5% to 19.6% in the same period. Supported by the inauguration of the
668:
707:
604:
772:
819:
891:
867:
580:
1015:
259:. To establish a democratic rule that lasted 19 years, a constitutional pact was made between the major parties of the liberal center, the PSD and the UDN, although left-wing parties such as the Communist Party of Brazil (PCB) and the PTB were also active. Dutra did not interfere in decisions, even when his term was reduced from six to five years. His presidency, which began with the prohibition of gambling in Brazil, entered its most characteristic phase in 1948, marked by the decision of the
119:
540:
334:
798:
485:
2481:
360:
2491:
24:
1039:
633:
926:
1078:
and only US$ 92 million were actually liquid and usable in countries with convertible currencies. One of the origins of the problem was that Brazil had a surplus with inconvertible currency areas and deficits with the US and other countries. Also, in the post-war period, there was no influx of
1204:
The
Statute was sent to Congress at the beginning of 1948, without Dutra's clear opinion, as if it were a study and not a bill. The document established the principle of the product's public utility clearly, but considered total nationalization impossible due to a lack of funds and specialized
1073:
Dutra's trade policy was criticized for its poor use of the foreign currency accumulated during the war, and for misjudging the situation of the reserves. In 1946, half of the savings were in gold and the other half, US$ 235 million were in blocked
1184:, defended the participation of foreign private capital in the oil industry, as long as it was integrated into companies incorporated in Brazil, contrary to the 1937 Constitution; this argument was used in the drafting of the
1802:
1205:
technicians. When it was published, it displeased everyone, both the nationalists, who adopted the thesis of a state monopoly, and the big corporations, who wanted to exploit
Brazilian oil in the same way as Venezuelan oil.
2530:
989:
968:
1314:(TIAR), commonly known as the Treaty of Rio de Janeiro. It established that "an armed attack by any country against an American state shall be considered an attack against all American states."
1115:
271:
Overall, the ministers were linked to Vargas, but from May 1946, when the UDN held a national convention, Dutra definitely oriented his policy towards a conservative alliance. The exception was
1195:, to define how the country, whose consumption of the product was growing rapidly, would deal with the problem. During the drafting process, the Oil Campaign was created with the slogan "
1869:
1655:
1752:
1306:. Between August 15 and September 2, 1947, the Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Peace and Security of the Continent was held, which was attended by US President
1503:
1168:
stated that it was the sector that had produced the most "voluminous and fruitful" results, with the alleged construction of 500 km of roads during his administration.
1119:
Inauguration of the
Companhia SiderĂşrgica Nacional by President Eurico Gaspar Dutra, 1946. On the left of the photo is the then senator from Santa Catarina, Nereu Ramos.
1220:
as its honorary presidents. In
October, the organization formally adopted, at a national convention, the thesis of a state monopoly for all phases of oil exploration.
626:
1027:
1003:
938:
741:
680:
616:
592:
458:
422:
191:
65:
1911:
1311:
2091:
1151:
Service and foreign loans. However, the resistance of the conservative coalition and the orthodoxy of the economic team eventually made the plan unviable.
1820:
860:
1162:, was built and inaugurated; in 1967, it was duplicated. On leaving office, Dutra's road policy was praised by the press. An editorial in the newspaper
1209:
879:
1236:
2381:
1317:
In May 1949, Dutra made a 10-day visit to the United States, becoming the first
Brazilian president to do so, but the results were rather modest.
1093:
During this period, the cost of living rose by 60%, but the minimum wage remained the same as Vargas had set it in
December 1943 (between 240 old
255:
Dutra took office on
January 31, 1946, along with the inauguration of the National Constituent Assembly, in a climate of freedom after years of
2170:
367:
103:
247:
1549:
791:
587:
1274:, the first television station in Brazil and South America, was inaugurated. Between June 24 and July 16 of that year, Brazil hosted the
1177:
728:
195:
1459:
1095:
840:
2436:
2256:
2201:
2003:
1970:
1904:
1679:
1249:
199:
2391:
2295:
1481:
1087:
2285:
2227:
2128:
2102:
2079:
2042:
1803:"1947, o ano em que o Brasil foi mais realista que o rei: o fechamento do PCB e o rompimento das relações Brasil-União Soviética"
379:
313:
1229:
176:. During his time in office, Brazil's GDP grew by an average of 7.6%, one of the highest growth rates in the country's history.
2525:
2520:
2239:
667:
211:
185:
75:
2535:
1185:
962:
432:
215:
2291:
706:
2484:
2406:
2358:
2032:
1960:
1897:
1070:
liberalism, suspending exchange rate controls and allowing the import of manufactured goods to avoid a rise in inflation.
2494:
2432:
2426:
2401:
2387:
2348:
2323:
2305:
2260:
2047:
1245:
561:
504:
231:
142:
1591:
1404:
771:
714:
603:
2371:
1377:
976:
276:
1046:
2416:
1964:
912:
890:
573:
997:
818:
2377:
2145:
2069:
1326:
1148:
826:
547:
511:
405:
400:
207:
1217:
933:
866:
736:
692:
611:
2515:
2354:
2250:
2216:
1928:
1155:
898:
320:
260:
874:
525:
1524:
1127:
approach, Eurico Dutra gathered suggestions from various ministries and gave priority to four areas: Health (
758:
439:
805:
353:
272:
137:
began on
January 31, 1946, after he won the 1945 election with 3,251,507 votes against 2,039,341 votes for
2266:
950:
417:
227:
1181:
654:
2083:
1197:
470:
1192:
779:
341:
1703:
579:
453:
2197:
2113:
2087:
263:
declaring the PCB to be outside the law and later by the rupture of relations with the Soviet Union.
256:
198:(PTB), and won the elections on December 2, 1945, with 3,351,507 votes, beating Eduardo Gomes of the
1727:
1022:
848:
675:
2156:
1920:
1283:
1275:
1253:
333:
165:
157:
118:
23:
1630:
492:
386:
280:
1954:
1939:
1257:
169:
82:
2311:
2038:
2022:
1144:
173:
1191:
In
February 1947, Dutra appointed a commission, under the direction of the CNP, to draw up the
1014:
2461:
2166:
2123:
2097:
1997:
1991:
1353:
797:
359:
146:
1777:
2207:
2134:
2053:
1948:
1124:
98:
1079:
public or private capital into Brazil, which was not a priority in the new global context.
2028:
1550:"HistĂłria da Rodovia Presidente Dutra: 65 anos e um caminho aberto para o desenvolvimento"
1429:
1307:
1213:
2222:
1985:
539:
2422:
2397:
2344:
2334:
2301:
2013:
1299:
1104:
1075:
751:
219:
2509:
2367:
2179:
1844:
1090:, Brazilian steel production rose from 205,935 tons in 1945 to 788,557 tons in 1950.
1083:
1066:
203:
138:
87:
1656:"Por 'moral e bons costumes', há 70 anos Dutra decretava fim dos cassinos no Brasil"
2412:
2275:
1303:
1279:
275:, who left his post in July and was replaced on an interim basis by Samuel Gracie.
161:
1430:"Os pilares institucionais da polĂtica cambial e a industrialização nos anos 1930"
1159:
1294:
The Dutra government's foreign policy was strongly marked by the outbreak of the
2191:
1976:
223:
160:
fully aligning himself with the United States and tearing up relations with the
54:
2185:
1038:
640:
288:
284:
1143:), whose initials form the acronym SALTE. The resources for implementing the
2465:
1270:
484:
1870:"Acordos modestos e gafes marcam visitas de presidentes dos EUA ao Brasil"
1460:"Da intenção à ação: o Ministério da Fazenda no Governo Dutra (1946–1950)"
279:
also left the ministry, only to be elected governor of the state in 1947.
1295:
153:
1889:
1753:"Há 70 anos, a televisão foi inaugurada no Brasil; relembre a história"
1164:
1037:
1013:
988:
967:
924:
889:
865:
839:
817:
796:
770:
727:
705:
666:
632:
631:
602:
578:
538:
483:
358:
332:
1100:
1845:"B-29: INTER-AMERICAN TREATY OF RECIPROCAL ASSISTANCE (RIO TREATY)"
1228:
925:
1227:
1114:
246:
1282:. In the final match, the Uruguayan team defeated Brazil at the
1210:
Center for the Study and
Defense of Oil and the National Economy
1893:
1248:(EMFA). During his administration, the federal territories of
1244:
Dutra created the General Staff, which would later become the
152:
His administration was characterized by the outbreak of the
1428:
Van der Lann, Cesar; Cunha, André; Fonseca, Pedro (2012).
1302:, including the rupture of diplomatic relations with the
1232:
Americans welcome President Dutra to the United States.
2531:
Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–65) politicians
230:, also from the PSD, was chosen for the post by the
2322:
2238:
2144:
2112:
2068:
1927:
1480:Reigoto, Luhan; Mattos, Fernando; Cerqueira, Luiz.
81:
71:
61:
16:Brazilian presidential administration (1946–1951)
1482:"Aspectos cambiais do Governo Dutra (1946–1951)"
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1312:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
1905:
1821:"DECRETO NÂş 25.660, DE 13 DE OUTUBRO DE 1948"
1571:
1569:
1256:were abolished. On April 30, 1946, he banned
8:
1502:Andrade, Maria LĂşcia; Cunha, Luiz Mauricio.
1216:and generals Horta Barbosa, José Pessoa and
43:January 31, 1946 – January 31, 1951
164:. The period also witnessed discussions on
2490:
1912:
1898:
1890:
1240:Dutra at the Opening of the 1950 World Cup
283:contributed to the division of the PSD in
22:
1260:and demanded the closure of all casinos.
1158:), the highway linking Rio de Janeiro to
1154:During Dutra's administration, BR-2 (now
287:with his anti-Vargas orientation, as did
1680:"ESTADO MAIOR DAS FORCAS ARMADAS (EMFA)"
1286:Stadium and lifted the World Cup title.
1235:
293:
172:, which has lasted to this day, and the
1619:. São Paulo: Difusão Européia do Livro.
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1399:
1397:
1338:
1580:. Rio de Janeiro: O petrĂłleo Ă© nosso?.
114:
18:
1064:Dutra tried to use the principles of
145:. It ended on January 31, 1951, when
7:
1728:"Território Iguaçu no sul do Brasil"
251:Inauguration of Eurico Gaspar Dutra.
190:Dutra stood as a candidate for the
1801:Rezende, Renato Arruda de (2007).
1704:"TerritĂłrio Federal de Ponta PorĂŁ"
562:Manuel Guilherme da Silveira Filho
232:1946 National Constituent Assembly
14:
1868:Savarese, Mauricio (2011-03-18).
715:Adroaldo Tourinho Junqueira Alves
135:presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra
38:Presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra
2489:
2480:
2479:
977:Edmundo de Macedo Soares e Silva
314:Chief of Staff of the Presidency
117:
1631:"Campanha "O petrĂłleo Ă© nosso""
1378:"PIB DOS PRESIDENTES DO BRASIL"
1047:JoĂŁo Valdetaro do Amorim e Melo
186:1945 Brazilian general election
1654:Westin, Ricardo (2016-02-12).
1176:In 1945, the president of the
1088:Companhia SiderĂşrgica Nacional
588:Pedro Aurélio de Góis Monteiro
1:
1434:Brazil. J. Politica Economica
913:JoĂŁo Otaviano de Lima Pereira
194:(PSD), in coalition with the
1825:Federal Government of Brazil
1751:Izel, Adriana (2020-09-18).
1548:Bazani, Adamo (2016-01-17).
1246:Brazilian Army General Staff
1201:" (English: "Oil is ours").
998:Luis Augusto da Silva Vieira
1212:(CEDPEN) was created, with
827:Samuel de Sousa LeĂŁo Gracie
627:Justice and Public Security
548:Pedro LuĂs Correia e Castro
433:Education and Public Health
401:Daniel SerapiĂŁo de Carvalho
368:Armando Figueira Trompowsky
48:
2552:
1218:EstĂŞvĂŁo LeitĂŁo de Carvalho
1178:National Petroleum Council
963:Transport and Public Works
934:HonĂłrio Fernandes Monteiro
737:José Francisco Bias Fortes
693:HonĂłrio Fernandes Monteiro
612:Canrobert Pereira da Costa
257:Vargas' dictatorial regime
218:, which did not include a
183:
76:1945 presidential election
2447:
1458:Amorim, Karla de (1999).
1327:Fourth Brazilian Republic
961:
899:Morvan Dias de Figueiredo
859:
790:
750:
625:
572:
503:
431:
378:
321:Gabriel Monteiro da Silva
312:
301:
208:Communist Party of Brazil
200:National Democratic Union
125:Standard of the president
113:
93:
34:
30:
21:
2292:EmĂlio Garrastazu MĂ©dici
1156:Rodovia Presidente Dutra
526:Onaldo Brancante Machado
277:Edmundo de Macedo Soares
261:Superior Electoral Court
1778:"Copa do Mundo de 1950"
1617:Nacionalismo e PetrĂłleo
1268:On September 18, 1950,
1028:Social Democratic Party
1004:Social Democratic Party
939:Social Democratic Party
875:OtacĂlio NegrĂŁo de Lima
759:Jorge Dodsworth Martins
742:Social Democratic Party
681:Social Democratic Party
617:Social Democratic Party
593:Social Democratic Party
459:Social Democratic Party
440:Ernesto de Sousa Campos
423:Social Democratic Party
192:Social Democratic Party
143:Brazil's 16th president
2526:20th century in Brazil
2521:Presidencies of Brazil
1615:Cohn, Gabriel (2017).
1592:"BARRETO, JoĂŁo Carlos"
1405:"DUTRA, Eurico Gaspar"
1241:
1233:
1120:
1042:
1018:
993:
972:
929:
894:
870:
844:
822:
806:JoĂŁo Neves da Fontoura
801:
775:
732:
710:
671:
636:
607:
583:
543:
488:
363:
337:
252:
2536:Brazilian politicians
2240:Military dictatorship
1504:"O SETOR SIDERĂšRGICO"
1239:
1231:
1118:
1041:
1017:
992:
971:
928:
893:
880:National Labour Party
869:
861:Labour and Employment
843:
821:
800:
774:
731:
709:
670:
635:
606:
582:
542:
487:
362:
336:
250:
214:took place under the
196:Brazilian Labor Party
2472:New elections held;
2198:Juscelino Kubitschek
1921:Presidents of Brazil
1576:Cotta, Pery (1975).
1554:Diário do Transporte
1147:would come from the
951:Marcial Dias Pequeno
418:AntĂ´nio Novais Filho
226:, a politician from
2378:Fernando H. Cardoso
2157:Eurico Gaspar Dutra
1757:Correio Braziliense
1578:O petrĂłleo Ă© nosso?
1208:In April 1948, the
1182:JoĂŁo Carlos Barreto
655:Benedito Costa Neto
295:
49:Vice President
1955:Prudente de Morais
1940:Deodoro da Fonseca
1278:, the first after
1258:gambling in Brazil
1242:
1234:
1198:O petrĂłleo Ă© nosso
1121:
1043:
1019:
994:
973:
930:
895:
871:
845:
823:
802:
776:
733:
711:
672:
637:
608:
584:
544:
489:
471:Eduardo Rios Filho
364:
338:
294:
253:
170:gambling in Brazil
2503:
2502:
2339:never took office
2146:Populist Republic
2088:IsaĂas de Noronha
2058:never took office
2008:never took office
1992:Hermes da Fonseca
1310:and approved the
1290:Foreign relations
1264:Sport and culture
1193:Petroleum Statute
1186:1946 Constitution
1057:
1056:
780:Silvio de Noronha
342:José Pereira Lira
291:in Minas Gerais.
216:1937 constitution
131:
130:
2543:
2493:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2457:Died in office;
2251:Ranieri Mazzilli
2217:Ranieri Mazzilli
1949:Floriano Peixoto
1914:
1907:
1900:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1776:AraĂşjo, Felipe.
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1455:
1442:
1441:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1350:
1125:developmentalist
454:Clemente Mariani
406:Republican Party
296:
121:
41:
39:
26:
19:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2516:1940s in Brazil
2506:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2443:
2442:
2355:Collor de Mello
2326:
2318:
2317:
2312:JoĂŁo Figueiredo
2242:
2234:
2233:
2148:
2140:
2116:
2108:
2072:
2070:Second Republic
2064:
2063:
2039:Washington LuĂs
2029:Artur Bernardes
2023:Epitácio Pessoa
2004:Rodrigues Alves
1971:Rodrigues Alves
1931:
1923:
1918:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1786:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1736:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1712:
1710:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1445:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1386:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1354:"Governo Dutra"
1352:
1351:
1340:
1335:
1323:
1292:
1266:
1226:
1214:Artur Bernardes
1180:(CNP), Colonel
1174:
1149:Federal Revenue
1113:
1082:The overvalued
1076:pounds sterling
1062:
792:Foreign Affairs
269:
245:
240:
188:
182:
127:
126:
123:
122:
109:
108:
107:
101:
57:
50:
42:
37:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2549:
2547:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2487:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2430:
2423:Jair Bolsonaro
2420:
2410:
2398:Dilma Rousseff
2395:
2385:
2375:
2365:
2352:
2342:
2335:Tancredo Neves
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:(1985–present)
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2309:
2302:Ernesto Geisel
2299:
2289:
2286:Military Junta
2283:
2273:
2264:
2257:Castelo Branco
2254:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2220:
2214:
2205:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2167:GetĂşlio Vargas
2164:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2124:GetĂşlio Vargas
2120:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2098:GetĂşlio Vargas
2095:
2080:Military Junta
2076:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2036:
2026:
2020:
2014:Delfim Moreira
2011:
2001:
1998:Venceslau Brás
1995:
1989:
1983:
1974:
1968:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1894:
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1300:anti-communism
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1139:) and Energy (
1135:), Transport (
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1111:Infrastructure
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1105:Rio de Janeiro
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849:Raul Fernandes
846:
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678:
676:Adroaldo Costa
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629:
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512:GastĂŁo Vidigal
509:
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268:
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220:vice-president
212:1945 elections
184:Main article:
181:
180:1945 elections
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147:GetĂşlio Vargas
129:
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104:GetĂşlio Vargas
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2452:
2449:End of term:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2433:Lula da Silva
2431:
2428:
2424:
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2249:
2248:
2245:
2241:
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2229:
2224:
2221:
2218:
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2213:
2209:
2208:Jânio Quadros
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
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2184:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
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2151:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2135:José Linhares
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
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2121:
2119:
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2105:
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2084:Tasso Fragoso
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2055:
2054:JĂşlio Prestes
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2027:
2024:
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2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
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1987:
1984:
1982:
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1525:"PLANO SALTE"
1520:
1517:
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1511:BNDES 50 anos
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1230:
1224:Main measures
1223:
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1084:exchange rate
1080:
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1071:
1069:
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1067:laissez faire
1059:
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171:
168:, the ban on
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
149:took office.
148:
144:
141:, making him
140:
139:Eduardo Gomes
136:
120:
112:
106: →
105:
100:
99:José Linhares
97:←
92:
89:
88:Catete Palace
86:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
46:
40:
33:
29:
25:
20:
2473:
2469:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2437:2023–present
2413:Michel Temer
2405:
2362:
2338:
2324:New Republic
2279:
2276:Pedro Aleixo
2270:
2269:(1967–1969)
2226:
2225:(1961–1964)
2223:JoĂŁo Goulart
2211:
2174:
2160:
2127:
2126:(1937–1945)
2101:
2100:(1930–1937)
2092:Mena Barreto
2057:
2046:
2017:
2016:(1918–1919)
2007:
1986:Nilo Peçanha
1980:
1979:(1906–1909)
1961:Campos Sales
1943:
1942:(1889–1891)
1929:Old Republic
1877:. Retrieved
1873:
1863:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1828:. Retrieved
1824:
1815:
1806:
1796:
1785:. Retrieved
1781:
1771:
1760:. Retrieved
1756:
1746:
1735:. Retrieved
1731:
1722:
1711:. Retrieved
1707:
1698:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:
1674:
1663:. Retrieved
1659:
1649:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:
1625:
1616:
1610:
1599:. Retrieved
1595:
1586:
1577:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:
1543:
1532:. Retrieved
1528:
1519:
1510:
1497:
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1475:
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1433:
1423:
1412:. Retrieved
1408:
1385:. Retrieved
1381:
1372:
1361:. Retrieved
1357:
1316:
1308:Harry Truman
1304:Soviet Union
1293:
1280:World War II
1269:
1267:
1243:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1175:
1163:
1153:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1094:
1092:
1081:
1072:
1065:
1063:
1000:(temporary)
829:(temporary)
717:(temporary)
695:(temporary)
528:(temporary)
493:Pedro Calmon
473:(temporary)
387:Neto Campelo
281:Neto Campelo
270:
254:
243:Inauguration
189:
162:Soviet Union
151:
134:
132:
36:
2462:Coup d'Ă©tat
2345:José Sarney
2314:(1979–1985)
2194:(1955–1956)
2192:Nereu Ramos
2182:(1954–1955)
2137:(1945–1946)
2114:Estado Novo
2025:(1919–1922)
2000:(1914–1918)
1994:(1910–1914)
1988:(1909–1910)
1977:Afonso Pena
1973:(1902–1906)
1957:(1894–1898)
1951:(1891–1894)
1932:(1889–1930)
1635:RioMemorias
1133:Alimentação
1123:Based on a
1103:and 380 in
380:Agriculture
354:Aeronautics
224:Nereu Ramos
222:. However,
55:Nereu Ramos
2510:Categories
2476:Impeached
2453:Resigned;
2280:posthumous
2186:Carlos Luz
2180:Café Filho
1879:2023-02-11
1854:2023-02-10
1830:2023-11-02
1787:2023-11-02
1782:InfoEscola
1762:2023-11-02
1737:2023-11-02
1713:2023-11-02
1689:2023-02-11
1665:2023-02-11
1640:2023-11-02
1601:2023-02-11
1559:2017-07-29
1534:2023-02-10
1414:2023-02-10
1387:2023-02-10
1363:2023-11-02
1333:References
1250:Ponta PorĂŁ
1172:Oil policy
1145:SALTE Plan
1137:Transporte
1053:1950–1951
1032:1946–1950
957:1950–1951
943:1948–1950
905:1946–1948
855:1946–1951
786:1946–1951
746:1950–1951
685:1947–1950
661:1946–1947
641:Carlos Luz
621:1946–1951
568:1949–1951
554:1946–1949
499:1950–1951
463:1946–1950
427:1950–1951
410:1946–1950
374:1946–1951
348:1946–1951
289:Carlos Luz
285:Pernambuco
273:JoĂŁo Neves
267:Ministries
238:Presidency
204:Yedo FiĂşza
174:SALTE Plan
166:oil policy
2466:self-coup
2427:2019–2023
2417:2016–2019
2402:2011–2016
2392:2003–2011
2382:1995–2003
2372:1992–1995
2359:1990–1992
2349:1985–1990
2306:1974–1979
2296:1969–1974
2261:1964–1967
2243:(1964–85)
2202:1956–1961
2171:1951–1954
2161:1946–1951
2149:(1946–64)
2117:(1937–46)
2073:(1930–37)
2043:1926–1930
2033:1922–1926
1965:1898–1902
1160:SĂŁo Paulo
1131:), Food (
1096:cruzeiros
302:MInister
299:Ministry
2485:Category
2094:) (1930)
1321:See also
1296:Cold War
1284:MaracanĂŁ
154:Cold War
72:Election
2210:(1961)
1489:Anpec 3
1271:TV Tupi
1165:A Noite
1141:Energia
1060:Economy
505:Finance
308:Period
206:of the
156:, with
2288:(1969)
2253:(1964)
2219:(1961)
2188:(1955)
1660:Senate
1254:Iguaçu
1101:Recife
305:Party
210:. The
1507:(PDF)
1485:(PDF)
1463:(PDF)
1382:Globo
1129:SaĂşde
1008:1946
983:1946
919:1948
884:1946
834:1946
812:1946
765:1946
722:1950
700:1950
647:1946
597:1946
533:1946
518:1946
478:1950
446:1946
393:1946
327:1946
158:Dutra
62:Party
2495:List
1807:UFGD
1440:(4).
1298:and
1252:and
752:Navy
574:Army
202:and
133:The
83:Seat
2464:or
1874:Uol
1849:OAS
1732:Uol
1708:UOL
1684:FGV
1596:FGV
1529:FGV
1467:USP
1409:FGV
1358:Uol
1107:).
1099:in
66:PSD
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
