423:
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NQS in Bogotá, and the mayoress
Claudia López sends the ESMAD to suppress the demonstrations. The National Strike Committee calls for a new cacerolazo and day of national strike. In the morning hours, in the main cities There were several blockades in the streets and thousands of people again expressed their discontent against the government of Iván Duque, there were some clashes with the ESMAD and the public force, in turn, abuses by the authorities were denounced on social networks. In Bogotá, Mayor Claudia López highlights the new protocol for the protests, declaring that “there were no deaths to lament.”
167:
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260:. Duque's objections were rejected when he received 110 negative votes in the House of Representatives and 40 votes against in the Senate, a decision that was ratified by the Constitutional Court. 7 Another of the great reforms that he tried to promote in the first place was the reform tax that sought to collect the vision of the "orange economy" proposed in the campaign. Said tax reform law was called the "financing law.".
22:
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death of minors in a bombing in Caquetá, to which the president replied, without it being clear if he had managed to hear the journalist: "What are you talking about, old man?", opening controversy again in social networks. The journalist in question then reported having been beaten by the president's bodyguards.
438:
The mismanagement of the protests has resulted in human rights violations, contempt of the authorities, abuse of the authorities, looting, burning and vandalizing buildings, shopping malls, military units; vandalization of monuments, the use of weapons prohibited by IHL, direct confrontations between
430:
The breaches by the Duque government of the agreements reached during the 2019-2020 protests in
Colombia, added to the COVID-19 pandemic and the state's mismanagement of the pandemic, the 2021 Tax Reform, the Reform to Health of 2020, impunity in crimes against social leaders, and the lack of job and
393:
After the
Christmas and New Year holidays, meetings were held between the national government and the union, student and social organizations promoting the National Strike, without results, in a failed attempt at dialogue, riots began on the outskirts of the National University of Colombia on Avenida
381:
infrastructure. The day passed normally in the country, except in Bogotá and Cali, where there were serious disturbances. In Cali, the mayor decreed a curfew, and the city was taken over by the Army's Third
Brigade, due to the report of alleged bands of looters, and the sound of shots and explosions.
365:
As a result of all these scandals, Defense
Minister Guillermo Botero resigned before his imminent expulsion from the cabinet that was coming with the vote of the motion of censure, generating an institutional crisis. It was in this atmosphere of political tension that the Government of Duque received
304:
In agricultural matters, a resolution of the
Ministry of Agriculture at the end of 2019 that decreed the fishing quotas for the following year caused great controversy, since it was believed that it would allow finning, consisting of cutting the fins of sharks to market them. The Government clarified
380:
On 21 November, the
National Strike was held, which had a massive call throughout the country, seeing the commerce and traffic of some sectors in certain cities paralyzed. Cities like Bogotá or Medellín had military contingents arranged at strategic points to protect the transportation and service
280:
In environmental matters, the
Government issued a series of measures that would allow studying the possibility of applying hydraulic fracturing in the country; To this end, a commission of experts on the subject was formed, which determined the need to carry out pilot tests, in order to analyze the
384:
Later, on 22 November, a curfew was decreed in Bogotá. Critics of the government accused these measures of putting the country under a state of siege. The curfew imposed in Bogotá was the first curfew decreed by a government since 1977. As a result of the national strike, the approval of the Duque
343:
The magazine Semana would report on a silence operation within the army orchestrated by the high command to identify and punish the military who had denounced human rights abuses. In an event in which the
President was present in the city of Barranquilla, a journalist asked the president about the
313:
After more than 100 years of planning, and 11 of construction, Duque inaugurated the Tunel de la Línea, the longest tunnel in Latin
America, and the most anticipated and important work in the country.15161718 The work suffered many delays throughout a century of works, and after several corruption
465:
order to "strengthen ties" with the Venezuelan opposition. In August of that year, he described the government of Nicolás Maduro as a dictatorship, and affirms the need to holding free elections in that country, he also indicated that "if the" dictatorship "does not end, migration does not stop".
464:
From his campaign, Duque affirmed in a meeting with the Vice President of the United States, Mike Pence, that in Venezuela "democracy must be restored" In the same way, on 5 July 2018, he traveled to the border with Venezuela, to meet with María Corina Machado, a Venezuelan opposition leader, in
434:
However, the government responded with repression to the demonstrations and curfews have been decreed in different sectors of the country. In addition, and given the escalation of violence, the government finally withdrew the Tax Reform project on 2 May 2021, and on Monday, 3 May, the Minister of
271:
At the end of 2019, the Government of Duque managed to pass several laws, such as the new tax reform approved in the early hours of 20 December, or the 2013 Law that requires government officials to publish their declaration of assets and income, to register possible conflicts of interest and the
413:
On October 10, an indigenous minga traveled the route between Cauca and Bogotá, where it arrived on October 18. At the call of the union centrals, a National Strike was held on October 21 and a large demonstration was held in the capital of the Republic, with the participation of the Minga. The
409:
On September 9 and 10, in various sectors of Bogotá, there was an uprising against police violence following the murder of Javier Ordóñez. Demonstrations against police violence and for economic solutions during the pandemic took place the following days and the deaths of another 12 people were
376:
The government reacted to the announcement of the strike by increasing security measures, through the deployment of the National Army and National Police in the main cities, but expressing its support for the free exercise of constitutional right and for peaceful protest, without disturbances.
263:
The financing law promoted by the national government was declared unenforceable by the Constitutional Court, which led to the processing and approval of a new reform. In order not to affect the country's finances, the Court pronounced the effects of the Law until 1 January 2020. Likewise, the
285:, on 11 April 2018, Iván Duque had stated that: "here we have an overlapping of complex and diverse ecosystems, underground aquifers of enormous wealth and risks of greater seismicity due to the type of soil, which is why I have said that fracking will not be carried out in Colombia".
255:
was characterized by various crises and clashes with the legislative and judicial branches. One of the first actions of his government was to object to the law that created the Special Jurisdiction for Peace as he had agreed in the Peace Agreements with the
372:
Additionally, the organizers of the strike called for the march to protest the creation of an international financial holding company, which according to the organizers of the strike would be issued "in order to privatize the public financial sector."
335:
In this same context, the government was accused of having hidden the death of seven minors in Caquetá during a bombardment, who were later reported as guerrillas killed in combat. These accusations were again the subject of debate in Congress after a
405:
Later in February of that same year, marches of university teachers and students were held, most of them proceeded normally, except for a disturbance that occurred in the vicinity of the Francisco José de Caldas District University.
377:
Likewise, the Government denied that it was interested in making pension or labor reforms that went against the middle and popular classes of the country, and declared that the announcements about such intentions were false news.
292:
suspended the rules that regulate fracking Even so, the pilot tests to implement this technique in the country remained firm. Until April 2021, two of these pilots had been approved, which were assigned to the companies
305:
that these quotas have been established since at least 2010, and that finning is prohibited in the country; however, various analysts question the capacity of the State to enforce regulations on said practice.
431:
academic opportunities for the general population, as well as unfortunate and out of context comments by the Minister of Finance, Alberto Carrasquilla, led to new mobilizations at the end of the April 2021.
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investigation reported on new guidelines from high command of the Armed Forces. that could allow the reappearance of the execution of civilians by the military.
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In terms of human rights, on 6 November 2019, a motion of censure was carried out in the Congress of the Republic against Defense Minister
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1266:"Toque de queda en Bogotá, Cali y Medellín hoy 29 de abril: ¿A qué hora empieza y qué se puede hacer? Revise todas las restricciones"
32:
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The reason for the strike was expressed through a statement, in which, according to the union leaders, the Government looking for:
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a new blow, when on 5 October the Central Unitaria de Trabajadores de Colombia announced a national strike for 21 November.
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1526:"Mike Pence conversó con Iván Duque sobre la necesidad de "restaurar la democracia en Venezuela" - Caraota Digital"
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protesters and public forces that leave an enormous balance of injuries and few deaths, among many other problems.
1214:"Con más de 60 masacres en Colombia en 2020, Bachelet pide al Gobierno que proteja a la población de la violencia"
1291:
1084:"[En Imágenes] La lucha continúa: movilización nacional del 21S - Colombia Informa Movimientos Sociales"
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Banner in protest against the president of Colombia Iván Duque Márquez, during the 2019 Protests in Colombia.
681:
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199:
714:"¿De qué me hablas, viejo?: Duque a periodista que le preguntó por bombardeo en el que murieron niños"
1344:"Colombia: varias ONG denuncian al menos 7 muertos en Cali y violaciones de DD. HH. en las protestas"
414:
following day the Misak indigenous people occupied the Eldorado International Airport for 7 hours .
1188:"Iván Duque propone una subida de impuestos para cubrir el hueco fiscal de la pandemia en Colombia"
1058:"Noche de furia en Bogotá: por qué cientos de personas salieron a quemar las estaciones de policía"
1240:"3 factores para entender las protestas en Colombia y la indignación contra la reforma tributaria"
859:"Declaración del Encuentro nacional de emergencia del movimiento social y sindical – 4 de octubre"
357:
682:"Las órdenes de letalidad del ejército colombiano ponen en riesgo a los civiles, según oficiales"
337:
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impact of this technique in context. All this, despite the fact that in a campaign event held in
130:
135:
1239:
548:"A declarar: Duque sanciona ley que obliga a los funcionarios a publicar sus bienes y rentas"
332:, the fifth motion of censure presented against a government minister in less than one year.
329:
1396:"Indígenas colombianos derriban por segunda ocasión una estatua de Sebastián de Belalcázar"
630:"Sobre cuota de pesca de tiburones, Gobierno dio explicaciones ciertas pero insuficientes"
483:""Ni derrota ni desgaste": Duque en modo negación tras hundimiento de objeciones a la JEP"
268:
is studying a claim of unconstitutionality against the current National Development Plan.
211:
740:"Un escolta de Duque me golpeó en el riñón: periodista sobre ¿De qué me hablas, viejo?"
219:
1629:
562:"Iván Duque dice que en su gobierno no habrá fracking – propuestas de los candidatos"
442:
There have also been roadblocks, food shortages, and attacks on the Colombian press.
252:
231:
223:
192:
73:
981:"Prepárese porque vuelven las marchas: anuncian paro nacional para este 21 de enero"
604:"La ANH aprobó piloto de fracking de ExxonMobil, el segundo avalado en Colombia"
282:
1213:
1162:"Economía - Así es la reforma tributaria propuesta por el Gobierno de Colombia"
561:
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794:"Movilizaciones y paro por 24 horas anuncian centrales obreras y estudiantes"
1474:"Paro Nacional | Vándalos atacaron instalaciones de SEMANA y RCN Televisión"
445:
To date, large mobilizations continue to be registered throughout Colombia.
294:
215:
43:
by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the
1422:"Video | Tumban estatua del expresidente Misael Pastrana Borrero en Neiva"
833:"Central Unitaria de Trabajo convoca a paro nacional el 21 de noviembre"
1604:""Si la dictadura de Venezuela no termina, la migración no se detiene""
566:
1500:"Pence y Duque se comprometen a restaurar la democracia en Venezuela"
497:"Corte Constitucional tumba Ley de Financiamiento del Gobierno Duque"
945:
Publicado el 14 de enero de 2020. Consultado el 21 de enero de 2020.
882:
Publicado el 16 de enero de 2020. Consultado el 21 de enero de 2020.
1292:"Paro Nacional, 2 de mayo: Iván Duque retira la Reforma Tributaria"
893:"Empiezan bloqueos en la Universidad Nacional con quema de llantas"
1448:"Paro nacional en Pasto: bloqueos en vía Panamericana y protestas"
1370:"Paro Nacional: denuncian saqueos en un almacén del Éxito en Cali"
943:
En blanco y negro: lo que hay sobre el cacerolazo del 21 de enero.
421:
396:
356:
1578:"María Corina Machado e Iván Duque se reunieron en la frontera"
1552:"María Corina Machado e Iván Duque se reunieron en la frontera"
1136:"Indígenas Misak se toman aeropuerto El Dorado para protestar"
15:
1318:"Ministro de Hacienda renuncia tras fracaso de la tributaria"
435:
Finance and his deputy minister announced their resignation.
251:
The beginning of the legislative agenda of the government of
955:
182:
956:"Blu Radio señal en vivo | Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo"
880:
Tras intervención del Esmad se desbloquea la NQS en Bogotá.
582:"Consejo de Estado Suspende Normas Que Regulan El Fracking"
1110:"De forma pacífica, finaliza el paro nacional en Bogotá"
214:, took office after a narrow victory over the incumbent
206:
on August 7, 2018, and ended on August 7, 2022. Duque a
64:
Colombian presidencial administration from 2018 to 2022
40:
1032:"Fecode convoca a paro nacional el 20 y 21 de febrero"
581:
129:
119:
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426:Promotional posters for the 2021 strike, Medellín.
918:"¿Por qué se realizará el paro nacional del 21E?"
808:"La CUT convoca paro nacional el 21 de noviembre"
754:"Renuncia ministro de Defensa Guillermo Botero"
700:"Operación silencio: Corrupción en el Ejército"
272:declaration of income tax and complementary.
8:
72:
230:. Duque was succeeded by leftist leader
474:
314:scandals surrounding its construction.
162:
93:7 August 2018 – 7 August 2022
68:
7:
1005:Espectador, El (21 February 2020).
288:Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
1651:2022 disestablishments in Colombia
14:
767:Espectador, El (15 April 2020).
655:Espectador, El (15 April 2020).
521:Espectador, El (15 April 2020).
165:
20:
1646:2018 establishments in Colombia
1220:(in Spanish). 15 December 2020
1:
861:(in Spanish). 10 October 2019
720:(in Spanish). 7 November 2017
460:Colombia–Venezuela relations
1480:(in Spanish). 29 April 2021
1454:(in Spanish). 28 April 2021
1428:(in Spanish). 29 April 2021
1402:(in Spanish). 28 April 2021
1376:(in Spanish). 28 April 2021
1272:(in Spanish). 28 April 2021
1194:(in Spanish). 15 April 2021
610:(in Spanish). 30 March 2021
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1506:(in Spanish). 22 June 2018
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236:2022 presidential election
228:2018 presidential election
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35:toward certain viewpoints
1641:Presidencies of Colombia
1636:Presidency of Iván Duque
1324:(in Spanish). 3 May 2021
1298:(in Spanish). 3 May 2021
385:government fell to 26%.
324:Human rights in Colombia
88:Presidency of Iván Duque
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200:president of Colombia
173:Seal of the President
1322:www.elcolombiano.com
1270:MARCA Claro Colombia
348:Institutional crisis
266:Constitutional Court
1090:. 22 September 2020
1064:. 10 September 2020
550:. 31 December 2019.
401:Protests in Bogota.
41:improve the article
1088:colombiaiforma.ifo
1007:"ELESPECTADOR.COM"
796:. 9 November 2018.
769:"ELESPECTADOR.COM"
756:. 6 November 2019.
742:. 7 November 2019.
686:The New York Times
657:"ELESPECTADOR.COM"
523:"ELESPECTADOR.COM"
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147:Juan Manuel Santos
1661:2020s in Colombia
1656:2010s in Colombia
1142:. 22 October 2020
1116:. 21 October 2020
924:. 18 January 2020
812:www.elpais.com.co
208:right-wing leader
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1610:. 24 August 2018
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1038:. 2 October 2020
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290:Council of State
216:left-wing leader
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688:. 18 May 2019.
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485:. 31 May 2019.
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