281:, whose tenure would see the destruction of the university in 1865. Disturbed by what he viewed as student discipline problems, Garland advocated the conversion of the university over to the military system as soon as he assumed the presidency. As tensions between Northern and Southern factions became heightened in the lead-up to the Civil War, the state legislature finally acquiesced to his request on February 23, 1860. This decision would prove disastrous, as it turned the school into a military target. During the war the university became known as the "
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in the late 1820s and early 1830s, he had left the state and was busy with new projects by this time. The new house was designed by
Michael Barry, in a Greek Revival style complementary to the existing Nichols-designed campus buildings. The trustees chose a site adjoining what today is the south
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and 1500 cavalrymen approached
Tuscaloosa. Croxton had orders to destroy all targets of military value in the town. Tuscaloosa was captured on that day, and all of its factories and the river bridge destroyed. On April 4, Croxton sent Colonel Thomas M. Johnston and two hundred men to burn the
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The history of the
President's Mansion began in 1838 when the university trustees set apart funds for a residence suitable for the president of the young institution. While the plans for the university and its already completed buildings had been designed by
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just as soldiers were setting a pile of furniture inside the building alight. She persuaded them to douse the flames, thus sparing the house. The mansion was one of only seven buildings on the campus spared destruction; the others were the
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Although technically a private residence, the
President's Mansion was also set on fire that day. Tradition maintains that the president's wife, Louisa Frances Garland, arrived at the mansion from the temporary refuge of
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The mansion has been renovated on numerous occasions in the more than 160 years since it was completed. One of the largest changes came in 1908, when the exterior assumed its predominantly white appearance.
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brick structure features a high arcuated ground floor, with the stucco on the front of this level giving the appearance of
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university. In the midst of carrying out his orders, university faculty pleaded with
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University of
Alabama, President's House, University Boulevard, Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa County, AL
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for the "unnecessarily lavish" structure. The next president to live in the house was
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama
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on
January 14, 1972, due to its architectural and historical significance.
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Historic architecture in
Alabama: a guide to styles and types, 1810-1930
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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wide, with the two principal floors fronted by a monumentally scaled
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473:. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press. pp. 51–52.
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National Register of Historic Places in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
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Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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453:. University, Alabama: University of Alabama Press.
431:. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press.
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1123:College of Communication and Information Sciences
648:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
429:The University of Alabama: a guide to the campus
1040:National Register of Historic Places portal
451:The University of Alabama, a pictorial history
1622:Historic American Buildings Survey in Alabama
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501:"The Burning of the University of Alabama"
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588:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
507:. Spring 1990 (16): 30–45. Archived from
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16:Historic house in Alabama, United States
523:"Campus Landmarks: President's Mansion"
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1133:College of Community Health Sciences
398:National Register of Historic Places
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232:style mansion on the campus of the
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427:Mellown, Robert Oliver (1988).
336:The design for the three-story
55:The President's Mansion in 2007
956:Federated States of Micronesia
602:Architectural style categories
328:and a few faculty residences.
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1617:Houses in Tuscaloosa, Alabama
1425:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
107:Show map of the United States
1540:University of Alabama System
19:United States historic place
1479:University of Alabama Press
1467:Crimson Tide Sports Network
449:Wolfe, Suzanne Rau (1983).
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1008:Historic Preservation Fund
987:American Legation, Morocco
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1243:Museum of Natural History
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1093:The University of Alabama
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949:Lists by associated state
549:(HABS) No. AL-207, "
499:Center, Clark E. (1990).
202:NRHP reference
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1597:Houses completed in 1841
930:Northern Mariana Islands
192:Architectural style
525:. University of Alabama
469:Gamble, Robert (1990).
1356:Alabama Soccer Stadium
1233:Insurance Hall of Fame
925:Minor Outlying Islands
908:Lists by insular areas
622:Keeper of the Register
1381:Sewell–Thomas Stadium
1258:Paul W. Bryant Museum
627:National Park Service
607:Contributing property
403:National Park Service
234:University of Alabama
152:33.20889°N 87.54639°W
121:University of Alabama
1461:The Bear Bryant Show
1455:Alabama Public Radio
1361:Bryant–Denny Stadium
982:District of Columbia
1530:Million Dollar Band
1263:President's Mansion
1218:Archaeological Park
1172:Amelia Gayle Gorgas
1108:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
275:Alabama Legislature
238:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
226:President's Mansion
157:33.20889; -87.54639
148: /
125:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
82:Show map of Alabama
30:President's Mansion
1555:: $ 631.95 million
1340:Women's basketball
322:Little Round House
292:On April 3, 1865,
242:American Civil War
171:less than one acre
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1473:The Crimson White
1413:Historic District
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405:. March 13, 2009.
350:hexastyle portico
297:Brigadier General
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854:South Dakota
844:Rhode Island
839:Pennsylvania
819:North Dakota
527:. Retrieved
517:
509:the original
504:
470:
450:
428:
396:
358:
335:
332:Architecture
318:Gorgas House
309:
291:
268:
255:
225:
223:
1520:CrimsonRide
1238:Little Hall
1162:Bear Bryant
975:Other areas
935:Puerto Rico
769:Mississippi
684:Connecticut
354:Ionic order
326:Observatory
287:Confederacy
155: /
131:Coordinates
1581:Categories
1535:Traditions
1349:Facilities
1335:Volleyball
1320:Gymnastics
1223:Auditorium
1197:Presidents
1177:James Hood
1103:Located in
884:Washington
804:New Mexico
799:New Jersey
674:California
529:2009-12-03
376:References
283:West Point
143:87°32′47″W
140:33°12′32″N
1553:Endowment
1284:Athletics
1213:Arboretum
1116:Academics
894:Wisconsin
859:Tennessee
764:Minnesota
739:Louisiana
184:Architect
1561:: 37,100
1559:Students
1401:Timeline
1330:Softball
1310:Baseball
1300:Football
1293:Programs
1268:The Quad
1050:Category
879:Virginia
829:Oklahoma
809:New York
784:Nebraska
774:Missouri
759:Michigan
749:Maryland
734:Kentucky
714:Illinois
689:Delaware
679:Colorado
669:Arkansas
364:See also
338:stuccoed
264:The Quad
262:side of
209:72000186
117:Location
1567:: 1,175
1565:Faculty
1489:WVUA-CD
1484:WVUA-FM
1394:History
996:Related
899:Wyoming
874:Vermont
779:Montana
719:Indiana
699:Georgia
694:Florida
664:Arizona
654:Alabama
305:rotunda
285:of the
252:History
1505:Big Al
1325:Soccer
1228:Chimes
1206:Campus
1153:People
834:Oregon
789:Nevada
729:Kansas
704:Hawaii
659:Alaska
595:Topics
477:
342:ashlar
1498:Other
1448:Media
966:Palau
864:Texas
744:Maine
709:Idaho
294:Union
176:Built
1315:Golf
920:Guam
869:Utah
824:Ohio
724:Iowa
475:ISBN
346:bays
224:The
179:1841
168:Area
236:in
204:No.
1583::
1105::
503:.
489:^
459:^
437:^
411:^
401:.
395:.
384:^
356:.
324:,
320:,
1084:e
1077:t
1070:v
650::
580:e
573:t
566:v
532:.
483:.
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