566:
506:
3848:
2027:
1946:
1913:
1864:
1841:
3422:
206:
2016:
1852:
519:
1957:
2049:
1970:
1924:
1888:
601:
549:
237:
536:
2038:
181:
64:
3958:
3800:
1877:
1819:
1784:
1992:
1900:
1830:
1806:
1795:
162:
579:
2005:
1981:
1935:
4181:
4193:
756:
1728:– 569 athletes from 49 countries; 80 events in 6 sports, Snowboarding has been expanded into a separate discipline for 2018, with 10 medal events (in 2014, two medal events in snowboarding were held within the alpine skiing programme). IOC and IPC, signed an agreement that renewed the partnership between the two institutions by Brisbane 2032.
2175:
General
Assembly, the IPC voted on a mandate to transfer its international governance of Paralympic sports to independent bodies by 2026, either by transferring them to an existing governing body, or spinning off subcommittees as independent federations. A governance review published in October 2019
2139:
There are 17 international federations recognized by the IPC, and there are three disability specific organizations, while the IPC has served as the international federation for multiple sports. As of 2021, the IPC governed
Paralympic alpine skiing, athletics, biathlon, cross country skiing, sledge
436:
more efficiently and to give the
Paralympic movement one voice, the four international organizations of sports for the disabled founded the International Co-ordination Committee of World Sports Organizations for the Disabled (ICC) in 1982. In the upcoming years, other organizations joined and the
2167:
became "Para ice hockey" (for both branding and linguistic reasons). Sports contested in the Summer
Paralympics began using the new branding immediately. For winter sports, whose competitive seasons had already started by the announcement, only the world championships were immediately changed to
952:– 984 athletes from 43 countries; 1987 events in 10 sports. Events for quadriplegic added to program for the first time. Demonstration events for visually impaired athletes. Heidelberg was used as the Olympic Village in Munich was unavailable as it was converted into private apartments.
2287:
and other competitions. With the
November 2016 rebranding, the official name of the sport was changed from "sledge hockey" to "Para ice hockey". This change was made upon the request of the sport's community, partly due to the word "sledge" having different meanings across languages.
1383:
were medal sports for the first time. IOC signed a co-operation agreement with IPC to strengthen their relationship. Games had comprehensive international television coverage for the first time. Over 340,000 school children attended and were given an insight into
Paralympic sport.
437:
need for a democratically guided organization emerged, as demanded by the nations participating in the
Paralympic Movement. They desired a democratic structure, to improve national and regional representation, which led to the foundation of the IPC as it is known today. The
413:, its mission is to "enable Paralympic athletes to achieve sporting excellence and inspire and excite the world". Furthermore, the IPC aims to promote the Paralympic values and to create sport opportunities for all persons with a disability, from beginner to elite level.
2176:
found that the IPC's governance "created perceptions of conflict of interest, disparity in the application of resources, a sense of unfairness between the IPC Sports and those which are not and confusion about the IPC’s role, all of which is impacting its reputation."
444:
The IPC functions as an umbrella organization, representing several sports and disabilities, in contrast to other international sports organizations for athletes with a disability, which are predominantly limited to a single sport or disability (as well as the
1039:
3789:
2096:
1327:– 571 athletes from 32 countries; 122 events in 4 sports. Athletes with an intellectual disability included for the first time at a Winter Games. With the internet in its infancy, the official website recorded 7.7 million hits during the Games.
1415:
IPC General
Assembly suspended athletes with an intellectual disability (ID) from the Paralympic Games due to 69% of athletes who won medals in intellectual disability events at the Sydney Games not having the correct ID verification.
1314:
was a demonstration sport. IPC officially hosted the Games for the first time and assumed responsibility for future Games. First Games to attract worldwide sponsorship. 12,000 volunteers assisted with the operation of the Games.
2106:
The agreement was adjusted in 2003. An extension was signed in June 2006. A further extension was signed in 2012, valid until 2020. In March 2018, a historic long-term extension was signed establishing a partnership until 2032.
1062:
and events were held for amputees, les austres, cerebral palsy and vision impaired athletes. Stoke
Mandeville Games were for athletes with a spinal cord disability. It was decided that future Games should be held in one city.
1356:
608:
The IPC Governing Board consists of 14 members, of which 12 are elected at the
General Assembly, including the President and Vice President. The most recent election for the Governing Board was held on 12 December 2021:
3782:
565:
3775:
849:
organised the first competition for wheelchair athletes which he named the Stoke Mandeville Games, a milestone in Paralympics history. They involved 16 injured servicemen and women who took part in archery
1690:
30 November – IPC officially rebrands the 10 sports for which it serves as the international federation with the "World Para" mark. At the same time, IPC changes the names of three of these 10 sports:
2876:
3519:
3514:
889:– 400 athletes from 23 countries; 57 events in 8 sports. These Games became known as the 1st Summer Paralympic Games and were the 9th International Stoke Mandeville Games. The Games followed the
1183:
1629:
IPC and IOC signed a new co-operation agreement which increased IOC financial support and guaranteed the Paralympics will be staged in the same city and venues as the Olympics until 2020.
2253:
and other competitions. The rebranding saw the sport renamed from "wheelchair dance sport" to "Para dance sport" due to the IPC's desire to expand the sport beyond wheelchair users.
3947:
1503:
4206:
1242:
added to the program. Demonstration events held for athletes with an intellectual disability in alpine and cross country skiing. First Winter Games to share Olympic venues.
4255:
909:
369:
4260:
1407:
On 19 June, IPC and IOC signed an agreement that ensured the practice of "one bid, one city", meaning the same city will host both the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
3400:
1019:
added to the program. Moscow declined to host the Games. Cerebral palsy athletes compete for the first time. There were 12,000 spectators at the opening ceremony.
4270:
870:
473:
452:
A fifteen-member Governing Board oversees the IPC between meetings of the General Assembly. Robert D. Steadward became the first President in 1989. Since 2017,
1566:
was added to the program. 3.8 billion people throughout the world viewed the Games on television and streaming. and 3.4 million spectators attended the Games.
1530:
made its Games debut. IPC launched ParalympicSport.TV, an online TV channel, during the Games and it attracted nearly 40,000 unique viewers from 105 nations.
4265:
1428:– 416 athletes from 36 countries; 92 events in 5 sports. Worldwide television coverage was secured by the organizers, and there was high demand for tickets.
4245:
2216:
2100:
1211:
1135:
464:
The International Paralympic Committee has had three presidents to date. Its founding president, who presided over it from 1989 to 2001, was the Canadian
3940:
3459:
2180:
1376:
682:
The IPC has an honorary board of distinguished individuals who support the IPC's goals and use their profile to raise funds and awareness for its work.
2865:
1495:
added to the program. A cumulated global TV audience of 1.8 billion watch the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games. Over 3000 journalists covered the Games.
1302:– 3259 athletes from 104 countries; 508 events in 20 sports. Athletes with an intellectual disability included for the first time at a Summer Games.
2499:
694:
2353:
2134:
1155:
928:– 375 athletes from 21 countries; 144 events in 9 sports. Weightlifting added to the program. Opening ceremony held in front of 5,000 spectators.
912:(IOSD) was established to assist visually impaired, amputees, persons with cerebral palsy and paraplegics who were not eligible to compete at the
100:
3348:
1031:– 350 athletes from 18 countries; 63 events in 2 sports. Amputee, visual impairment and les autres compete for the first time at a Winter Games.
420:(NPCs), four international organizations of sport for the disabled (IOSDs) and five regional organizations. The IPC's headquarters is located in
2539:
1618:
362:
940:– 750 athletes from 29 countries; 181 events in 10 sports. New sports included lawn bowls, women's basketball and Men's 100m wheelchair race.
3977:
3961:
3933:
3501:
2319:
453:
276:
166:
3484:
1713:
1609:– 4,237 athletes from 164 countries; 503 events in 20 sports. Athletes with an intellectual disability return to the Games by competing in
1303:
973:
913:
859:
689:
613:
571:
477:
261:
1170:
On 22 September, International Paralympic Committee (IPC) replaced the ICC as the governing body of the Paralympic movement with Canadian
992:. Games demonstrated innovations in ski equipment design with 'three-track skiing' using crutches. Demonstration event was sledge racing.
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
2284:
1610:
2946:
2212:
1614:
1239:
969:
965:
699:
4250:
2680:
2391:
1380:
1311:
1307:
1068:
355:
1526:– 477 athletes from 39 countries; 58 events in 5 sports.A New Classification System for Winter Sports was used for the first time.
1058:– 1100 athletes from 41 countries (UK) and 1,800 from 45 countries (USA); 903 events in 18 sports. New York Games were held at the
2815:
2470:
1658:
1563:
1274:– 492 athletes from 31 countries; 133 events in 5 sports. First Winter Games held under IPC control and Games aligned to revised
1064:
2610:
2073:
1657:– 541 athletes from 45 countries; 72 events in 6 sports. 316,200 tickets were sold, the most ever for Paralympic Winter Games.
1127:
1043:
874:
446:
964:– 1657 athletes from 38 countries; 447 events in 13 sports. Amputee and vision impaired athletes competed for the first time.
3452:
2188:
2125:
receive financial support for the training and development of Paralympic teams, Paralympic athletes and Paralympic hopefuls.
1159:
1131:
481:
3373:
2556:
3267:
3982:
3897:
3863:
3804:
3506:
3494:
2507:
2503:
2250:
2122:
2116:
724:
505:
417:
281:
271:
123:
4171:
3187:
3131:
2195:
to assist in spinning off World Para Athletics and World Para Swimming as independent federations that would be based in
3914:
3837:
3323:
3296:
2511:
2184:
2089:
2085:
1771:
2424:
The Paralympic Partner (TOP) sponsorship programme includes the following commercial sponsors of the Paralympic Games.
2356:
and other competitions. The rebranding saw the sport renamed as "shooting Para sport" to avoid possible confusion with
2584:
1122:– 3057 athletes from 61 countries; 732 events in 16 sports. The Games utilized Olympic facilities. For the first time
858:
Dutch ex-servicemen travelled to England to compete against British athletes and this led to the establishment of the
704:
338:
2135:
List of international sport federations § Federations recognized by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
2076:(IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) signed an agreement that would ensure that the staging of the
3880:
2495:
738:
17:
3847:
2099:(SLOC), chose to follow the practice of "one bid, one city" already at the 2002 Games in Salt Lake City, with one
3445:
830:
3767:
468:, who had previously founded the Canadian Sports Fund for the Physically Disabled. He was succeeded in 2001 by
1087:– 457 athletes from 21 countries; 107 events in 3 sports. Cerebral palsy athletes compete for the first time.
1003:
Conference established the right for people with a disability to participate in sport and physical education.
2147:
On 30 November 2016, to distinguish them from the Paralympic Games, the IPC adopted the new blanket branding
4090:
3992:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3655:
3643:
3636:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
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3541:
2981:
1725:
1670:
1654:
1606:
1594:
1559:
1523:
1488:
1425:
1368:
1324:
1299:
1271:
1235:
1207:
1195:
1147:
1119:
1107:
1084:
1055:
1028:
1012:
985:
961:
949:
937:
925:
886:
438:
312:
307:
1218:
attended and endorsed the Games. Inaugural Paralympics for Persons with an Intellectual Disability held in
3820:
2151:, with the subcommittees rebranded accordingly. It also renamed three sports to align with this new name;
2081:
1951:
1476:
1344:
1215:
398:) is an international non-profit organisation and the global governing body for the Paralympic Movement.
343:
251:
2141:
236:
1746:
In addition, the IPC maintains an active Instagram among other social media channels to share updates.
1597:– 502 athletes from 44 countries; 64 events in 5 sports. 230,000 ticket sales, a record for the Games.
216:
2536:
2159:), wheelchair dancesport became "Para dance sport" (as the committee expressed interest in governing
1492:
1275:
1095:
890:
842:
31:
2140:
hockey (Para ice hockey), powerlifting, shooting (shooting Para sport), snowboarding, swimming, and
1574:
IPC General Assembly reinstated athletes with an intellectual disability into the Paralympic Games.
1194:
IPC agreement with the ICC so that it remained responsible for the Paralympic Games until after the
2376:
2152:
1918:
1372:
2043:
1893:
3531:
3479:
2200:
2067:
2010:
1758:
and other sport events related to the Paralympic movement are broadcast on ParalympicSportTV, an
1527:
1059:
1016:
989:
806:
802:
333:
291:
256:
729:
416:
The IPC has a democratic constitution and structure and is composed of representatives from 183
1583:
IPC Position Stand – Background and Scientific Principles of Classification in Paralympic Sport
405:
and functions as the international federation for nine sports. Founded on 22 September 1989 in
3758:
3526:
2676:
2672:
2338:
2021:
1800:
1709:
1585:
passed by IPC Sports Science Committee, Classification Committee and Governing Board in June.
1279:
1072:
801:
Chronology of milestones in the development of the International Paralympic Committee and the
600:
469:
286:
3972:
3815:
3468:
3073:
2739:
2664:
2269:
2077:
1964:
1755:
1392:
1171:
709:
511:
465:
433:
402:
328:
228:
138:
3152:
2954:
2823:
4185:
3214:
2543:
2475:
2304:
2032:
846:
826:
718:
625:
391:
146:
142:
53:
3251:
1661:
added to the program. 316,200 ticket sales, surpassing the record from Vancouver Games.
3421:
3349:"Manchester proposed as location for Para athletics and Para swimming governing bodies"
2235:
2179:
In July 2022, the IPC transferred governance of skiing, snowboard, and biathlon to the
2103:
for both Games, which was followed up by the 2004 Games in Athens and Beijing in 2008.
1986:
1956:
1929:
1907:
1857:
1846:
1824:
1444:
654:
641:
636:
554:
535:
449:, which relies on separate member sanctioning bodies representing each Olympic sport).
205:
2168:
reflect the new branding; the full switchover did not occur until the 2017–18 season.
1371:– 3,881 athletes from 122 countries; 551 events in 20 sports. First Games held in the
4239:
4197:
3925:
2665:
2614:
2410:
2172:
2164:
2048:
1999:
1975:
1969:
1923:
1887:
1882:
1813:
1685:
1678:
1674:
1436:
1396:
1123:
667:
649:
541:
421:
406:
110:
1040:
International Co-ordination Committee of World Sports Organisations for the Disabled
1835:
1789:
781:
410:
3268:"IPC seeking entities interested in taking over Para athletics and Para swimming"
3165:
1455:
IPC Governing Board approved the development of a Universal Classification Code.
1106:
The term Paralympic Games approved by the IOC. It was used in the lead up to the
1046:(IOC) due to the need for a single governing body to look after disability sport
2433:
2357:
2156:
2037:
2026:
1940:
1759:
1098:
included Men's 1500m and Women's 800m wheelchair races as demonstration events.
180:
3957:
3799:
3297:"IPC to cease acting as international federation for 10 sports by end of 2026"
2196:
2160:
1871:
1778:
1290:
International Committee of Sports for the Deaf (CISS) withdraws from the IPC.
713:
671:
619:
185:
63:
4221:
4208:
3227:
3007:
480:, who was IPC Vice President from 2013 to 2017 and a former President of the
2458:
2443:
1945:
1912:
1863:
1840:
1681:
1479:
and revised its Anti-Doping Code to comply with the World Anti-Doping Code.
770:
3374:"FAQ in relation to the transfer of Para dance sport to World Abilitysport"
3132:"The IPC to rebrand the 10 sports it acts as International Federation for"
2331:
976:
added to program. Specialized racing wheelchairs used for the first time.
2438:
2262:
2192:
766:
2297:
1439:, IPC President elected as a new IOC member at the 115th IOC Session in
1357:
International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability
3431:
2448:
2228:
1991:
1899:
1876:
1829:
1818:
1805:
1783:
1340:
1151:
476:, who served as president until 2017. Craven was succeeded by Brazil's
2403:
2369:
3134:(Press release). International Paralympic Committee. 30 November 2016
2667:
The Paralympic Athlete : Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science
2453:
2365:
2015:
1851:
1794:
1440:
1219:
1000:
733:
584:
524:
161:
2327:
901:
International Stoke Mandeville Games Committee (ISMGC) established.
3437:
2723:(2nd ed.). Champaign, Ill.: Human Kinetics. pp. 277–287.
2258:
2004:
1980:
1934:
1223:
599:
2557:"Paralympic family grows to 208 as IPC welcomes five new members"
2293:
2224:
3427:
3217:, The official website of the International Paralympic Committee
2428:
2399:
1336:
3929:
3771:
3441:
2155:
was renamed to "shooting Para sport" (to reduce confusion with
1375:. Women's events were included in the powerlifting program and
988:– 198 athletes from 16 countries; 53 events in 2 sports. First
3415:
749:
196:
1491:– 3808 athletes from 135 countries; 517 events in 19 sports.
2585:"Andrew Parsons re-elected as IPC President for second term"
1015:– 1973 athletes from 42 countries; 489 events in 12 sports.
3188:"IPC announces 2016 Visa Paralympic Hall of Fame inductees"
1550:
approved at IPC General Assembly meeting held in November.
1226:
immediately after the Games. Final Games organized by ICC.
1210:– 3001 athletes from 33 countries: 431 events in 16 sports
1184:
International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation
1637:
IPC's revenue exceeded EUR 10 million for the first time.
1538:
IPC's revenue exceeded EUR 5 million for the first time.
1238:– 475 athletes from 24 countries; 78 events in 3 sports.
1150:– 397 athletes from 22 countries; 96 events in 4 sports.
149:, and the host country's official language when necessary
3324:"FIS and IBU take on governance of Para sports from IPC"
1335:
IPC moved into what remains its current Headquarters in
441:, in Norway, were the first to be organized by the IPC.
2274:
Former sport committee name: IPC Wheelchair Dance Sport
1506:(IWSF) established with the merger of ISMWSF and ISOD.
777:
2591:. International Paralympic Committee. 12 December 2021
1504:
International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation
1254:
logo (3 tae-guks) adopted by IPC and used until 2003.
4169:
2671:. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. pp.
1562:– 3,951 from 146 countries; 472 events in 20 sports.
1514:
Paralympic Awards are presented for the first time.
1214:
was a medal sport for the first time. IOC President
670:, and IPC Athletes' Council First Vice Chairperson,
472:, a British Paralympian and former President of the
4089:
3991:
3906:
3889:
3872:
3855:
3829:
3654:
3540:
2187:(IBU) respectively, and in June 2023 appointed the
2163:for other classifications besides wheelchair), and
1548:
IPC Classification Code and International Standards
841:On 29 July, the day of the Opening Ceremony of the
191:
172:
153:
132:
116:
106:
96:
78:
70:
18:
President of the International Paralympic Committee
2309:Former sport committee name: IPC Ice Sledge Hockey
1762:channel for Paralympic sports created by the IPC.
1699:Wheelchair dance sport becomes "Para dance sport".
1693:Paralympic shooting becomes "shooting Para sport".
910:International Sports Organisation for the Disabled
3252:Contacts – International Sports Federations (IFs)
2129:International Paralympic Sports Federations (IFs)
27:Global governing body for the Paralympic Movement
1395:was succeeded by the former British Paralympian
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
871:International Committee of Sports for the Deaf
829:established the Spinal Injuries Centre at the
474:International Wheelchair Basketball Federation
3941:
3783:
3453:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
2343:Former sport committee name: IPC Powerlifting
363:
8:
3210:
3208:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
1056:Stoke Mandeville/New York Summer Paralympics
1054:17–30 June (US) / 22 July – 1 August (UK) –
45:
39:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2217:World Para Athletics European Championships
1716:as IPC President after serving four terms.
1262:IPC established a Sport Science Committee.
432:On the basis of being able to organize the
3948:
3934:
3926:
3790:
3776:
3768:
3460:
3446:
3438:
3420:
3403:, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
3254:, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
3155:, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
3078:International Paralympic Committee website
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
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3012:International Paralympic Committee website
2951:International Paralympic Committee website
2941:
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2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
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2917:
2820:International Paralympic Committee website
2744:International Paralympic Committee website
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2240:Former sport committee name: IPC Athletics
2181:International Ski and Snowboard Federation
370:
356:
224:
204:
62:
38:
4256:International organisations based in Bonn
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
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3028:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2915:
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2909:
2907:
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2899:
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2800:
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2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2714:
2712:
2415:Former sport committee name: IPC Swimming
2381:Former sport committee name: IPC Shooting
4261:Sports organizations established in 1989
2982:"The History of the Paralympic Movement"
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2579:
2577:
2500:African Sports Confederation of Disabled
2084:. The agreement came into effect at the
1696:Sledge hockey becomes "Para ice hockey".
1399:after serving three terms as president.
811:
695:Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg
674:, also have voting rights on the board.
486:
4176:
2740:"Paralympics – History of the movement"
2526:
2487:
2354:World Shooting Para Sport Championships
666:The IPC Athletes' Council Chairperson,
320:
299:
243:
227:
2199:. Para dance sport was transferred to
396:Internationales Paralympisches Komitee
47:Internationales Paralympisches Komitee
4271:International sports governing bodies
3978:All-time Paralympic Games medal table
3291:
3289:
3262:
3260:
2320:World Para Powerlifting Championships
2111:National Paralympic Committees (NPCs)
1236:Tignes/Albertville Winter Paralympics
7:
2532:
2530:
2251:World Para Dance Sport Championships
1645:IPC launched the Agitos Foundation.
1310:discipline added to the program and
914:International Stoke Mandeville Games
873:(CISS) officially recognized by the
860:International Stoke Mandeville Games
690:Princess Margriet of the Netherlands
685:Current honorary board members are:
4266:1989 establishments in West Germany
2719:DePauw, Karen; et al. (2005).
2285:World Para Ice Hockey Championships
2097:Salt Lake 2002 Organizing Committee
1154:events introduced in the sports of
604:The former IPC headquarters in Bonn
4246:International Paralympic Committee
3378:International Paralympic Committee
3353:International Paralympic Committee
3232:International Paralympic Committee
3192:International Paralympic Committee
2561:International Paralympic Committee
2213:World Para Athletics Championships
384:International Paralympic Committee
40:International Paralympic Committee
25:
3228:"International Sport Federations"
2882:from the original on 2 April 2015
2866:"History of the Paralympic Games"
2392:World Para Swimming Championships
2080:is automatically included in the
1671:Rio de Janeiro Summer Paralympics
1426:Salt Lake City Winter Paralympics
700:Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden
4191:
4179:
3956:
3846:
3798:
3581:1984 New York / Stoke Mandeville
3074:"25-year anniversary of the IPC"
2471:Cheating at the Paralympic Games
2420:The Paralympic Partner programme
2390:Supervises and co-ordinates the
2352:Supervises and co-ordinates the
2318:Supervises and co-ordinates the
2283:Supervises and co-ordinates the
2249:Supervises and co-ordinates the
2211:Supervises and co-ordinates the
2047:
2036:
2025:
2014:
2003:
1990:
1979:
1968:
1955:
1944:
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1911:
1898:
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2546:, Canadian Paralympic Committee
2074:International Olympic Committee
1712:was succeeded by the Brazilian
1196:1992 Barcelona Paralympic Games
1044:International Olympic Committee
986:Örnsköldsvik Winter Paralympics
875:International Olympic Committee
447:International Olympic Committee
3805:National Paralympic Committees
2189:British Paralympic Association
1726:PyeongChang Winter Paralympics
1467:logo (Agitos) adopted by IPC.
1272:Lillehammer Winter Paralympics
769:format but may read better as
482:Brazilian Paralympic Committee
418:National Paralympic Committees
124:National Paralympic Committees
1:
3983:Lists of Paralympic medalists
3962:Paralympic Games medal tables
3898:European Paralympic Committee
3864:Americas Paralympic Committee
3757:Postponed to 2021 due to the
3322:Robarts, Stu (14 July 2022).
2508:European Paralympic Committee
2504:Americas Paralympic Committee
2117:National Paralympic Committee
1355:INAS-FMH changed its name to
1134:was added to the program and
1042:(ICC) was established by the
950:Heidelberg Summer Paralympics
725:Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein
3915:Oceania Paralympic Committee
3838:African Paralympic Committee
2663:Vanlandewijck, Yves (2011).
2512:Oceania Paralympic Committee
2185:International Biathlon Union
2171:In December 2021 during its
2090:2010 Paralympic Winter Games
2086:2008 Paralympic Summer Games
1772:Visa Paralympic Hall of Fame
1595:Vancouver Winter Paralympics
1208:Barcelona Summer Paralympics
1174:as its inaugural President.
1148:Innsbruck Winter Paralympics
1085:Innsbruck Winter Paralympics
3168:. YouTube. 5 September 2021
2537:"Robert Steadward, builder"
2332:Paralympic.org/powerlifting
1138:was a demonstration sport.
938:Tel Aviv Summer Paralympics
339:European Para Championships
4287:
3881:Asian Paralympic Committee
3803:Regional organizations of
2496:Asian Paralympic Committee
2366:WorldShootingParaSport.org
2263:Paralympic.org/dance-sport
2132:
2114:
2065:
1769:
1605:29 August – 9 September –
1560:Beijing Summer Paralympics
1300:Atlanta Summer Paralympics
1182:ISMFG changed its name to
962:Toronto Summer Paralympics
739:Princess Astrid of Belgium
712:, former President of the
29:
3968:
3844:
3811:
3755:
3685:1992 Tignes / Albertville
3475:
2348:World Shooting Para Sport
2328:WorldParaPowerlifting.org
2298:Paralympic.org/ice-hockey
2203:(formerly IWAS) in 2024.
2082:bid for the Olympic Games
2062:The Organizing Committees
1607:London Summer Paralympics
1524:Torino Winter Paralympics
1489:Athens Summer Paralympics
1369:Sydney Summer Paralympics
1325:Nagano Winter Paralympics
1126:athletes competed in the
1096:1984 Los Angeles Olympics
1013:Arnhem Summer Paralympics
843:London 1948 Olympic Games
831:Stoke Mandeville Hospital
456:is President of the IPC.
212:
61:
44:
4251:Parasports organizations
3745:2034 Salt Lake City–Utah
2986:Inside the Games website
2542:25 December 2009 at the
2394:and other competitions.
2322:and other competitions.
2229:Paralympic.org/athletics
2219:and other competitions.
1655:Sochi Winter Paralympics
1120:Seoul Summer Paralympics
1029:Geilo Winter Paralympics
926:Tokyo Summer Paralympics
3591:1992 Barcelona / Madrid
2947:"Winter Games Overview"
2816:"Summer Games Overview"
2404:Paralympic.org/swimming
2370:Paralympic.org/shooting
2314:World Para Powerlifting
2259:WorldParaDanceSport.org
1766:Paralympic Hall of Fame
887:Rome Summer Paralympics
778:converting this article
705:Prince Albert of Monaco
439:1994 Winter Paralympics
3821:Parapan American Games
3511:Participating nations
3301:www.insidethegames.biz
3272:www.insidethegames.biz
2294:WorldParaIceHockey.org
2245:World Para Dance Sport
2225:WorldParaAthletics.org
1477:World Anti-Doping Code
1345:Juan Antonio Samaranch
1282:added to the program.
1216:Juan Antonio Samaranch
1108:1988 Seoul Paralympics
893:and used same venues.
605:
401:The IPC organizes the
395:
344:Parapan American Games
84:; 34 years ago
82:22 September 1989
46:
2613:. IPC. Archived from
2400:WorldParaSwimming.org
2279:World Para Ice Hockey
2142:wheelchair dancesport
1976:Eric Villalon Fuentes
1743:three times a year.
1688:added to the program.
1673:. The first games in
1252:Mind, Body and Spirit
1234:25 March – 1 April –
603:
4222:50.71944°N 7.11611°E
3215:IPC-IOC Co-operation
2207:World Para Athletics
2144:(Para dance sport).
2101:Organizing Committee
2088:in Beijing, and the
2057:Paralympic marketing
1278:four-year schedule.
1276:Winter Olympic Games
30:For other uses, see
4218: /
3731:2026 Milano Cortina
3700:2002 Salt Lake City
3621:2016 Rio de Janeiro
3428:Paralympic Sport TV
2988:. 12 September 2012
2386:World Para Swimming
2377:Shooting Para sport
2153:Paralympic shooting
1919:Trischa Zorn-Hudson
1750:Paralympic SPORT.TV
1373:Southern Hemisphere
974:standing volleyball
41:
3303:. 11 December 2021
3166:"Paralympic Games"
2398:Official website:
2364:Official website:
2326:Official website:
2292:Official website:
2257:Official website:
2223:Official website:
2201:World Abilitysport
2072:In June 2001, the
2068:Template:OCOG/OCPG
2011:Chantal Petitclerc
1739:The IPC publishes
1528:Wheelchair curling
1487:17–28 September –
1347:attended opening.
1075:added to program.
1060:Hofstra University
1017:Sitting volleyball
990:Winter Paralympics
885:18–25 September –
847:Dr Ludwig Guttmann
827:Dr Ludwig Guttmann
807:Winter Paralympics
780:, if appropriate.
678:IPC Honorary Board
606:
334:African Para Games
313:Winter Paralympics
308:Summer Paralympics
134:Official language
4227:50.71944; 7.11611
4167:
4166:
3923:
3922:
3765:
3764:
3759:COVID-19 pandemic
3665:1976 Örnsköldsvik
2873:Channel 4 website
2339:Para powerlifting
2149:World Para Sports
2022:Franz Nietlispach
1801:Annemie Schneider
1732:
1731:
1669:7–18 September –
1558:6–17 September –
1493:5-a-side football
1437:Sir Philip Craven
1397:Sir Philip Craven
1280:Ice sledge hockey
1212:Wheelchair tennis
1206:3–14 September –
1136:Wheelchair tennis
1073:football 7-a-side
984:21–28 February –
799:
798:
593:
592:
542:Sir Philip Craven
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217:Paralympic Anthem
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101:Sports federation
16:(Redirected from
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3816:Asian Para Games
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3738:2030 French Alps
3720:2018 PyeongChang
3690:1994 Lillehammer
3637:2028 Los Angeles
3469:Paralympic Games
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3416:Official website
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2957:on 19 March 2015
2953:. Archived from
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2831:
2822:. Archived from
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2721:Disability sport
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2617:on 28 March 2015
2611:"Honorary Board"
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2078:Paralympic Games
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1465:Spirit in motion
1393:Robert Steadward
1377:wheelchair rugby
1367:18–29 October –
1343:. IOC President
1172:Robert Steadward
1146:17–24 January –
1118:18–24 October –
1083:14–20 January –
936:4–13 November –
924:3–12 November –
812:
794:
791:
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776:You can help by
758:
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710:James Wolfensohn
630:Mohamed Alhameli
622:, Vice President
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329:Asian Para Games
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3153:The Paralympian
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1741:The Paralympian
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1298:16–25 August –
1027:1–7 February –
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3274:. 20 July 2021
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1329:
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1270:10–19 March –
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960:3–11 August –
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948:2–11 August –
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721:, opera singer
716:
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702:
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679:
676:
664:
663:
660:
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655:John Petersson
652:
647:
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642:Chelsey Gotell
639:
637:Marianna Davis
634:
633:Jai-Jun Choung
631:
628:
623:
617:
614:Andrew Parsons
597:
594:
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574:
572:Andrew Parsons
569:
561:
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555:United Kingdom
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509:
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478:Andrew Parsons
461:
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367:
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321:Regional games
318:
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174:Vice President
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3644:2032 Brisbane
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3561:1968 Tel Aviv
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2842:
2838:
2826:on 7 May 2013
2825:
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2711:
2709:
2707:
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2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2682:9781444334043
2678:
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2669:
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2649:
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2541:
2538:
2533:
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2527:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2494:IPC contains
2491:
2488:
2481:
2477:
2474:
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2464:
2460:
2457:
2455:
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2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2411:Para swimming
2408:
2405:
2401:
2397:
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2395:
2393:
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2378:
2374:
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2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2165:sledge hockey
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2136:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2095:However, the
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2001:
2000:Junichi Kawai
1997:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1884:
1883:Chris Waddell
1878:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1815:
1814:Connie Hansen
1811:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1734:
1727:
1724:9–18 March –
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1710:Philip Craven
1708:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1686:paratriathlon
1683:
1680:
1679:South America
1676:
1675:Latin America
1672:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1653:7–16 March –
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
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1600:
1596:
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1589:
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1569:
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1471:
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1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:7–16 March –
1423:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:5–14 March –
1322:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1308:track cycling
1305:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
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1253:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:Nordic skiing
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:short stature
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:21–30 June –
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
991:
987:
983:
980:
979:
975:
971:
967:
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947:
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927:
923:
920:
919:
915:
911:
908:
905:
904:
900:
897:
896:
892:
891:Rome Olympics
888:
884:
881:
880:
876:
872:
869:
866:
865:
861:
857:
854:
853:
848:
844:
840:
837:
836:
832:
828:
825:
822:
821:
817:
814:
813:
810:
808:
804:
793:
784:is available.
783:
779:
773:
772:
768:
763:This article
761:
752:
751:
745:
740:
737:
735:
732:, Founder of
731:
728:
726:
723:
720:
717:
715:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
683:
677:
675:
673:
669:
668:Jitske Visser
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
650:Luca Pancalli
648:
646:Miki Matheson
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
632:
629:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:
610:
602:
595:
588:
586:
575:
573:
570:
567:
563:
562:
558:
556:
545:
543:
540:
537:
533:
532:
528:
526:
515:
513:
510:
507:
503:
502:
498:
495:
492:
489:
488:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:Philip Craven
467:
459:
457:
455:
450:
448:
442:
440:
435:
427:
425:
423:
422:Bonn, Germany
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
373:
368:
366:
361:
359:
354:
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345:
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340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
325:
324:
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314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
304:
303:
298:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
248:
247:
242:
238:
234:
233:
230:
226:
218:
215:
211:
207:
202:
194:
190:
187:
182:
177:
171:
168:
163:
158:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
131:
125:
121:
115:
112:
111:Bonn, Germany
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4203:
4091:Winter Games
3993:Summer Games
3743:
3736:
3729:
3725:2022 Beijing
3656:Winter Games
3642:
3635:
3611:2008 Beijing
3596:1996 Atlanta
3571:1976 Toronto
3542:Summer Games
3502:Medal tables
3489:
3395:Bibliography
3381:. Retrieved
3377:
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3352:
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3327:
3317:
3305:. Retrieved
3300:
3276:. Retrieved
3271:
3247:
3237:30 September
3235:. Retrieved
3231:
3222:
3195:. Retrieved
3191:
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3160:
3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3081:. Retrieved
3077:
3015:. Retrieved
3011:
3002:
2990:. Retrieved
2985:
2959:. Retrieved
2955:the original
2950:
2884:. Retrieved
2872:
2828:. Retrieved
2824:the original
2819:
2747:. Retrieved
2743:
2720:
2666:
2619:. Retrieved
2615:the original
2605:
2593:. Retrieved
2588:
2566:30 September
2564:. Retrieved
2560:
2551:
2490:
2423:
2409:Sport name:
2389:
2375:Sport name:
2351:
2337:Sport name:
2317:
2303:Sport name:
2282:
2268:Sport name:
2248:
2234:Sport name:
2210:
2178:
2170:
2148:
2146:
2138:
2120:
2105:
2094:
2071:
2044:Martin Morse
1952:Chris Holmes
1894:Rolf Hettich
1836:Peter Homann
1790:Ulla Renvall
1753:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1735:Publications
1619:table tennis
1582:
1547:
1464:
1359:(INAS-FID).
1251:
1069:road cycling
800:
787:
782:Editing help
764:
730:Thérèse Rein
684:
681:
665:
659:Majid Rashed
607:
463:
451:
443:
431:
415:
411:West Germany
400:
387:
383:
381:
277:Medal tables
266:
213:
118:Membership
107:Headquarters
71:Abbreviation
36:
4225: /
3695:1998 Nagano
3616:2012 London
3606:2004 Athens
3601:2000 Sydney
3576:1980 Arnhem
3485:Host cities
3430:– official
3197:19 November
3138:13 December
2864:Ottoblock.
2595:30 November
2434:Bridgestone
2358:parachuting
2157:parachuting
1941:Frank Ponta
1847:André Viger
1760:internet TV
1756:Paralympics
662:Robyn Smith
616:, President
262:Host cities
244:Main topics
199:.paralympic
4240:Categories
4210:50°43′10″N
3715:2014 Sochi
3705:2006 Turin
3670:1980 Geilo
3631:2024 Paris
3626:2020 Tokyo
3586:1988 Seoul
3556:1964 Tokyo
3008:"About Us"
2621:17 October
2522:References
2197:Manchester
2183:(FIS) and
2161:dancesport
2133:See also:
2066:See also:
1872:Tanja Kari
1779:Jouko Grip
1304:equestrian
1186:(ISMWSF).
1130:category.
1128:les autres
790:April 2019
714:World Bank
672:Josh Dueck
620:Duane Kale
559:2001–2017
529:1989–2001
460:Presidents
407:Düsseldorf
186:Duane Kale
89:1989-09-22
4213:7°06′58″E
3551:1960 Rome
3507:Medalists
2444:Panasonic
1682:Paracanoe
1611:athletics
282:Medalists
155:President
79:Formation
4186:Olympics
3856:Americas
3383:24 March
3358:10 April
3333:24 March
3328:Sportcal
3307:24 March
3278:24 March
3083:10 March
2961:10 March
2886:10 March
2877:Archived
2830:10 March
2540:Archived
2502:(ASCD),
2498:(APC),
2465:See also
2439:Ottobock
2193:UK Sport
1896:(coach)
1860:(coach)
1615:swimming
1240:Biathlon
970:shooting
966:goalball
496:Country
428:Overview
4172:Portals
3907:Oceania
3532:Symbols
3480:Charter
3434:channel
3432:YouTube
3172:8 March
3017:4 March
2992:4 March
2749:4 March
2510:(EPC),
2506:(APC),
2449:Samsung
2173:virtual
1381:sailing
1341:Germany
1312:sailing
1152:Sit ski
877:(IOC).
746:History
292:Symbols
257:Charter
214:Anthem:
192:Website
139:English
87: (
4198:Sports
3913:OPC –
3896:EPC –
3890:Europe
3879:APC –
3862:APC –
3836:APC –
3830:Africa
3527:Sports
3520:Winter
3515:Summer
2679:
2514:(OPC).
2454:Toyota
1998:2016:
1963:2014:
1906:2012:
1870:2010:
1812:2008:
1777:2006:
1564:Rowing
1441:Prague
1220:Madrid
1156:alpine
1065:boccia
1001:UNESCO
818:Event
803:Summer
765:is in
734:Ingeus
589:2017–
585:Brazil
582:
552:
525:Canada
522:
490:Image
392:German
287:Sports
147:German
143:French
54:German
50:
2880:(PDF)
2869:(PDF)
2675:–30.
2482:Notes
1546:A new
1224:Spain
815:Year
771:prose
499:Term
493:Name
300:Games
4159:2022
4154:2018
4149:2014
4144:2010
4139:2006
4134:2002
4129:1998
4124:1994
4119:1992
4114:1988
4109:1984
4104:1980
4099:1976
4081:2024
4076:2020
4071:2016
4066:2012
4061:2008
4056:2004
4051:2000
4046:1996
4041:1992
4036:1988
4031:1984
4026:1980
4021:1976
4016:1972
4011:1968
4006:1964
4001:1960
3873:Asia
3495:NPCs
3385:2024
3360:2024
3335:2024
3309:2024
3280:2024
3239:2023
3199:2016
3174:2022
3140:2016
3085:2015
3019:2015
2994:2015
2963:2015
2888:2015
2832:2015
2751:2015
2677:ISBN
2623:2013
2597:2022
2568:2023
2459:Visa
2429:Atos
2191:and
2123:NPCs
2121:The
1754:The
1721:2018
1706:2017
1684:and
1677:and
1666:2016
1650:2014
1642:2012
1634:2012
1626:2012
1617:and
1602:2012
1590:2010
1579:2009
1571:2009
1555:2008
1543:2007
1535:2006
1519:2006
1511:2005
1500:2004
1484:2004
1472:2003
1463:New
1460:2003
1452:2003
1433:2003
1421:2002
1412:2001
1404:2001
1389:2001
1379:and
1364:2000
1352:1999
1337:Bonn
1332:1999
1320:1998
1306:and
1295:1996
1287:1995
1267:1994
1259:1993
1250:The
1247:1992
1231:1992
1203:1992
1191:1990
1179:1990
1167:1989
1158:and
1143:1988
1132:Judo
1115:1988
1103:1984
1092:1984
1080:1984
1071:and
1051:1984
1036:1982
1024:1980
1008:1980
997:1976
981:1976
972:and
957:1976
945:1972
933:1968
921:1964
906:1962
898:1960
882:1960
867:1955
855:1952
838:1948
823:1944
805:and
767:list
382:The
272:NPCs
252:Bids
201:.org
122:183
97:Type
3490:IPC
388:IPC
267:IPC
197:www
74:IPC
32:IPC
4242::
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