105:, its founder being a feudal lord named Prevelis. It developed over several centuries as a religious and cultural centre for the local population. After the Ottoman Turkish occupation of the island, Abbot Melchissedek Tsouderos led a group of rebels in the Greek War of Independence in 1821, one result of which was that the monastery was destroyed, but later rebuilt. In 1866 and 1878, the monastery was again active in organising rebellions against the Turks, which helped contribute to Crete's eventual independence and then its political union with Greece.
151:. According to a local legend, the King of Ithaca, Odysseus, remained in the wider area of Lake Preveli after the end of the Trojan War, on his return to Ithaca from Troy. The area is a popular tourist destination due to the river, the forest with palm trees in the gorge, and the sandy beach with clear waters. On the beach, there is a rock in the shape of a heart "The stone of lovers" according to the locals. The beach is regularly served by tourist boats from the nearby resort of
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155:. On August 22, 2010, a large proportion of the palm grove was destroyed in a fire but by 2011 had totally and rapidly naturally re-generated . There are many positive signs that P. theophrasti not only is able generally to re-generate successfully but the oldest and youngest palms of this palm forest, too, were totally re-generated by the summer of 2011.
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The upper monastery contains numerous religious relics and icons, and many of its buildings, now heavily restored, are open to the public. There are also a number of monuments to the work of the monastery during the Second World War, many of them financed by rescued
Australian former soldiers. Among
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in 1941, Agathangelos
Lagouvardos helped supply British, Australian and New Zealand troops on the island, and provided shelter for them. A group of Australian soldiers protected by the monastery managed to secure their rescue by submarine from the island at Preveli Beach. After this was
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the Allied soldiers to receive shelter and assistance from the monastery of
Preveli during WWII was Australian Corporal Geoff Edwards. In commemoration, he settled the seaside hamlet of
147:Λίμνη του Πρέβελη), sometimes known locally as "Palm Beach", is located below the monastery, at the mouth of the Kourtaliótiko gorge. Behind the beach is an extensive glade of
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127:. A small producer of premium wines from the Margaret River region also bears the name Preveli.
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Prevelly
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discovered, the Lower
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195:"Greek news report about the natural re-generation"
34:Πρέβελη) is a location on the south coast of the
23:Going down to Preveli Beach. View to Libyan Sea.
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86:and Patriarchal Preveli Monastery of
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290:Greek Orthodox monasteries in Greece
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62:Buildings of Preveli Monastery.
78:Kato (Lower) Preveli Monastery
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70:Piso (Rear) Preveli Monastery
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143:Preveli beach and lagoon (
16:Location in Crete, Greece
280:Rethymno (regional unit)
256:35.157567°N 24.4562750°E
88:St. John the Theologian
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92:St. John the Baptist
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99:Middle Ages
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205:2011-07-04
159:References
149:palm trees
38:island of
82:The Holy
48:monastery
42:, in the
124:Prevelly
153:Plakias
108:In the
28:Preveli
145:Greek
40:Crete
36:Greek
32:Greek
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