Knowledge (XXG)

Government of Maryland

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consent of the General Assembly. In the areas where they do have authority to legislate, that authority is narrowly construed; it is limited to areas authorized by the General Assembly, enabling legislation, or public local laws. The Constitution adopted in 1867 kept the power to pass public local laws vested in the General Assembly, which gave a lot of control over county government to county delegations in the General Assembly. As a result of this, the General Assembly spends considerable time dealing with local issues, ordinances, and expenditures.
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resolution that the county become a code county and a majority of the voters approve of the resolution, the county becomes a code county. In a code county, the county commissioners have home-rule powers, and may enact legislation in the areas of the "express powers" of the charter counties. In addition, the commissioners retain all the powers of commissioners in commissioner counties. However, code counties have stricter limits on indebtedness than charter counties. The General Assembly can only legislate for the code counties as a class.
1721:"Express Powers" include franchises, appointment and compensation of county officers, merit system, pensions, group health benefits and joint pooling agreements, tax collections, campground and RVs, publishing and audits, claim proof, competitive bidding and bonds, records, health measures, road maintenance and engineering, prisoner compensation, county police, hearings, plumbing and zoning permits, residential land development, building code, licensing, parks and recreation, refuse collection and disposal. (with various exceptions) 464: 527: 485: 929: 44: 1173: 1545: 948:. It meets each year for 90 days to act on more than 2300 bills including the State's annual budget. The 426th Session began January 14, 2009 and adjourned April 13, 2009. Like the governor, members of both houses serve four-year terms. Each house elects its own officers, judges the qualifications and election of its own members, establishes rules for the conduct of its business, and may punish or expel its own members. 2491: 3580: 1770: 955:. A Constitutional amendment, the plan created 47 legislative districts, many of which cross county boundaries to delineate districts relatively equal in population. Each legislative district elects one senator and three delegates. Some of the larger districts are divided into delegate subdistricts to provide local representation to areas not large enough to constitute an entire legislative district. 414: 1383:, but has little equity jurisdiction. Small claims (civil cases involving amounts not exceeding $ 5,000) also come under the jurisdiction of the District Court. In civil cases involving amounts over $ 5,000 (but not exceeding $ 25,000), the District Court has concurrent jurisdiction with the circuit courts. Since the District Court provides no juries, a person entitled to and electing a 1339:
next election . The judge's name is placed on the ballot in the first general election once they qualify and pay the standard filing fee for the vacancy the judge was appointed to fill. The judge may be opposed formally by one or more qualified members of the bar, with the successful candidate that the people have elected to a fifteen-year term.
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powers and jurisdiction in all civil and criminal cases within its county or counties, and all the additional powers and jurisdiction conferred by the Maryland Constitution and by law, except where jurisdiction has been limited or conferred exclusively upon another tribunal by law. The Circuit Courts
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whose respective duties and prerogatives enable them to influence the legislative process significantly. The President and the Speaker appoint the members of most committees and name their chairs and vice-chairs, except in the case of the Joint Committee on Investigation whose members elect their own
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District Court judges are appointed by the Governor to ten-year terms, subject to Senate confirmation. Unlike other judges in the state, they do not stand for election. As of October 2003, some 105 judges, including the Chief Judge, who is designated by the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court, serve on
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Unlike other state courts, the Circuit Court has no chief judge. Instead, eight circuit administrative judges perform administrative duties in each of their respective circuits. Each Circuit Court judge is appointed by the Governor (without Senate confirmation) for the temporary position until the
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The Attorney General has general charge, supervision and direction of the legal business of the State. The attorney general is the legal advisor and representative of the Governor, the General Assembly, the Judiciary, and the major departments, various boards, commissions, officials and institutions
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In practice, Maryland's Lieutenant Governor attends cabinet meetings, chairs various task forces and commissions, represents the state at ceremonial functions and at events which the Governor cannot attend, and advises the Governor. If there is a vacancy in the office of the Governor, the Lieutenant
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In 1827, the General Assembly authorized elected boards of county commissioners for each county Under the state constitution, the General Assembly retains full authority to legislate for a commissioner county. County commissioners have no authority to act in local matters without the express prior
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and is composed of the Governor, who chairs it, the Comptroller, and the Treasurer. The three-member board is quite powerful and there is no other state that has a similar institution. The board, which generally meets twice a month, reviews and approves capital projects, procurement contracts, and
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taxpayers for compliance, handles delinquent tax collection, and enforces license and unclaimed property laws. The agency publicizes forgotten bank accounts, insurance benefits and other unclaimed assets of taxpayers. Acting as Maryland's chief accountant, the comptroller pays the state's bills,
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The appointment powers of the governor are extensive. The governor appoints almost all military and civil officers of the State subject to the advice and consent of the Senate. In addition to appointing the heads of major departments, boards, and commissions of the State government, the governor
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Due to the reluctance of many counties to adopt a charter form of government, despite wanting a measure of home rule, the Maryland Constitution was again amended in 1966 to create a third class of county government, the "code home rule" status. If two thirds of a county's commissioners adopt a
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Because of the close relationship with the General Assembly, the Treasurer briefs the members of the Legislature on matters concerning the State Treasury. The Treasurer is also responsible for producing an annual report to provide the Governor, the General Assembly, and the public with current
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the Court. As the District Court's administrative head, its Chief Judge appoints administrative judges for each of the twelve districts, subject to the approval of the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court. Administered centrally, the District Court of Maryland is funded totally by the State.
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due to concern about the potential for fraud and corruption in the administration of the public treasury. The constitutional duties of the office begin with the broad mandate to exercise "general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State", which includes collecting
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of the State and is elected by the people every four years with no term limits. To run for the office a person must be a citizen of and qualified voter in Maryland and must have resided and practiced law in the state for at least ten years. The current attorney general is
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The Maryland District Court has jurisdiction in minor civil and criminal matters, and in virtually all violations of the Motor Vehicle Law. Created by a constitutional amendment in 1970, the court began operating in July 1971. It replaced the
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and maintaining the general ledger. The Comptroller (or a deputy) countersigns all checks drawn by the State Treasurer upon the deposits of the State. The Comptroller also prescribes the formalities for transfer of other evidence of State
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Due partly to the large amount of time spent by the state legislature on local matters, the Maryland Constitution was amended in 1915 to allow counties the option of operating under a charter form of government, with substantial
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is reserved to the General Assembly. The General Assembly also retains considerable authority over taxation, except in Baltimore and Montgomery counties. Some counties which operate under charters have a separately-elected
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is imposed. Generally, it hears cases appealed from the circuit courts. Prior to 2022, the Appellate Court was named the Court of Special Appeals, but a 2022 constitutional amendment changed the title to its current name.
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At the local level, Maryland is notable among U.S. states for having a relatively small number of local governments. There are three forms of county government available to the state's counties. Note that the
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of the governor's powers when the governor is out of the state. In both of those states, as in some others, the Lieutenant Governor is elected in his or her own right, independently of the state's Governor.
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The Maryland Lieutenant Governor is elected on the same ticket as the state's Governor and is nominally the second highest-ranking official in the state. The position was first created by the short-lived
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Governor becomes the Governor. A vacancy in the Lieutenant Governorship is filled by a person nominated by the Governor and confirmed by a majority vote of the General Assembly voting in joint session.
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Judges on both the Supreme Court and the Appellate Court are appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate and the approval of the people, for 10 years. This system is similar to the
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The current pattern for distribution of seats began with the legislative apportionment plan of 1972 and has been revised every ten years thereafter according to the results of the decennial
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Charter counties are governed by an elected county council with power to legislate on almost all local matters. Their authority is fairly broadly construed, though the regulation of
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actions; motor vehicle violations; and criminal cases if the penalty is less than three years imprisonment or does not exceed a fine of $ 2,500, or both. The District Court has
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and certain administrative agencies. Cases can be heard by a jury when the amount in controversy is over $ 15,000. Juries are limited to the Circuit Courts.
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over any reviewable judgment, decree, order, or other action of a circuit court or an orphans' court, except for appeals in criminal cases in which the
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and lower Federal Courts. This arrangement can lead to significant conflict when the Attorney General and Governor have strongly differing views.
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is known as the Executive Council. Like most state chief executives, the Maryland governor is elected to serve a four-year term. The governor is
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oversees unemployment insurance, occupational and professional licensing, labor regulation, workforce training, financial regulation, and the
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was created in 1966, following a constitutional amendment. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Appellate Court has exclusive initial
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appoints certain boards and commissions in each county and the City of Baltimore, as provided for by law. The governor also commissions
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As compared with other states in the US, Maryland's county governments have a relatively large role in the delivery of public services.
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officers. The President and Speaker preside over the daily sessions of their respective chambers, maintaining decorum and deciding
879:(DNR) maintains natural resources such as state parks, public lands, state forests, state waterways, wildlife and recreation areas. 429:
The constitution establishes five principal executive branch officers, as described below. Four of them are elected statewide: the
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and is also elected by the people for a four-year term. The comptroller is not term-limited. The office was established by the
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the acquisition, use, and transfer of State assets, to assure that executive decisions are made responsibly and responsively.
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power. To adopt this form of government, the voters of the county must approve the charter which their charter board drafts.
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of State Government. The office represents the State in all cases pending in the Appellate Courts of the State, and in the
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Currently, eleven counties, including the most populous ones, operate under the charter form of government. They are:
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for the state, the Supreme Court also administers and sets rules and guidelines for the state's court system. It has
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adopted a resolution to become a charter county and subsequently elected Tari Moore as the first county executive.
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for census purposes. Including Baltimore, there are 157 incorporated cities in Maryland. Maryland has no
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Judges of the Appellate Court are empowered to sit in panels of three. A hearing or rehearing of a case
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Voter-approved constitutional change renames high courts to Supreme and Appellate Court of Maryland
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while others vest executive functions along with legislative functions in the county council.
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laws passed by the state's legislature and, like most of the nation's governors, also has a
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The District Court of Maryland is divided into twelve geographical districts as follows:
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must proceed to the Circuit Court. However, appeals from the District Court can be heard
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Administrative influence in Maryland is divided among three branches of government:
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The state is divided into eight judicial circuits, which are presently as follows:
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Circuit Courts are the highest common law and equity courts of record exercising
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To ease the caseload of the Supreme Court, the state's second-highest court, the
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1964. County Charter provided for elected County Council and County Executive.
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is typically considered to be on par with the counties; it is reckoned as a
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serves as the central depository for government records of permanent value.
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maintains its books, prepares financial reports, and pays state employees.
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are held in even-numbered years not divisible by four, in which the
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information about the operations of the State Treasurer's Office.
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elected—this, as in other states, is intended to divide state and
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and functioned from 1865 to 1868 before being abolished by the
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is styled as the General Assembly and consists of a 47-member
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Currently, six counties are run by commissioners. They are:
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is the highest court in the state. In addition to being the
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The State Board of Public Works was first created by the
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and countersigns such papers. The current comptroller is
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and appoints persons to fill vacancies in the offices of
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Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development
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Maryland Manual On-Line: A Guide to Maryland Government
2089:"Anne Arundel County, Maryland – Historic Chronology" 1810:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
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United States congressional delegations from Maryland
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(October 29, 2004). 2142:. Maryland State Archives. September 6, 2013 1958: 1956: 1002:in only a few areas and hears most cases on 660:The Maryland Lieutenant Governor, currently 2216:Department of Legislative Services (2004). 1972: 1970: 3617: 3603: 3595: 2680: 2666: 2658: 2378: 2364: 2356: 2255:Department of Health & Mental Hygiene. 2017: 2015: 787: 437:(who are elected on the same ticket), the 2257:Department of Health & Mental Hygiene 2045:. Maryland Association of Counties. 2019. 1788:, on April 28, 1788. Maryland elects two 622:of the military forces of the State, the 580:terms. The governor is elected under the 2269:Maryland Department of the Environment. 2162:"Allegany County Board of Commissioners" 2062:. Cecil County, Maryland. Archived from 877:Maryland Department of Natural Resources 833:(MSDE) oversees public school districts. 434: 1874:Eilenberg, Robin Clark (May 31, 2019). 1866: 845:Maryland Department of General Services 459: 454:Elected Executive Officials in Maryland 3963:State governments of the United States 3626:State governments of the United States 2311:Forms of County Government in Maryland 2271:Maryland Department of the Environment 1794:United States House of Representatives 838:Maryland Department of the Environment 831:Maryland State Department of Education 755:In addition, the comptroller's office 560:As in all states, a popularly elected 29: 2331:Maryland Law Resources research guide 2140:"Maryland Counties, Local Government" 2037: 2035: 2033: 1840:State government in the United States 900:Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration 884:Maryland Department of Transportation 438: 27:State government of the United States 7: 2622:Maryland Higher Education Commission 2327:—Maryland state government main site 1845:Political party strength in Maryland 1759:Maryland and the national government 60:Sub-national administrative division 2461:Housing & Community Development 2218:Maryland General Assembly Home Page 2057:"Charter of Cecil County, Maryland" 1999:Individual State Descriptions: 2022 1208: 49:Great Seal of the State of Maryland 1909:University of Baltimore Law Review 1331:8th Judicial Circuit (30 judges): 1312:7th Judicial Circuit (32 judges): 1301:6th Judicial Circuit (24 judges): 1286:5th Judicial Circuit (18 judges): 1260:3rd Judicial Circuit (21 judges): 824:Maryland Department of Agriculture 348:; consequently, the government of 25: 2637:Office of Administrative Hearings 2309:Maryland Association of Counties. 2024:"To Charter or not to Charter..." 1271:4th Judicial Circuit (7 judges): 1237:2nd Judicial Circuit (7 judges): 1218:1st Judicial Circuit (7 judges): 888:Maryland Transportation Authority 394:. Virtually all state and county 358:Constitution of the United States 3578: 2489: 2346:Maryland Association of Counties 2202:Comptroller of Maryland (2004). 1880:Maryland Association of Counties 1800:(with two divisions, sitting in 1648:and the manufacture and sale of 1117:7th Appellate Judicial Circuit: 1111:6th Appellate Judicial Circuit: 1092:5th Appellate Judicial Circuit: 1086:4th Appellate Judicial Circuit: 1059:3rd Appellate Judicial Circuit: 1049:2nd Appellate Judicial Circuit: 1010:1st Appellate Judicial Circuit: 904:Maryland Aviation Administration 894:, Maryland Port Administration, 672:the Lieutenant Governor assumes 584:system. The current governor is 525: 504: 483: 462: 442: 42: 2250:Maryland Department of Planning 2248:Department of Planning (2004). 1903:Smith, J. Scott (Winter 1979). 1708:also operates under a charter. 1190:within Maryland. Each has full 892:Maryland Transit Administration 861:(DHCD) oversees housing policy. 730:The Comptroller is the state's 644:Lieutenant Governor of Maryland 2313:. Retrieved October 24, 2004.' 2296:. Retrieved December 13, 2004. 804:Maryland Board of Public Works 628:President of the United States 446: 400:President of the United States 340:is conducted according to the 1: 2617:Commission on Human Relations 2300:Maryland Constitution of 1867 2273:. Retrieved January 30, 2006. 2266:. Retrieved January 30, 2006. 2245:. Retrieved October 28, 2004. 2238:. Retrieved October 23, 2004. 2232:. Retrieved October 24, 2004. 2226:. Retrieved October 23, 2004. 2220:. Retrieved October 22, 2004. 2213:. Retrieved October 24, 2004. 2199:. Retrieved December 2, 2004. 2120:. Frederick County Government 1835:Maryland Constitution of 1776 1796:. The state is served by the 852:Maryland Department of Health 810:Maryland Constitution of 1864 784:Maryland Constitution of 1851 736:Maryland Constitution of 1851 651:Maryland Constitution of 1864 430: 18:Primary elections in Maryland 2952:Washington metropolitan area 2230:Maryland Judiciary Home Page 896:State Highway Administration 866:Maryland Department of Labor 691:Attorney General of Maryland 655:state's present constitution 2947:Baltimore metropolitan area 2007:United States Census Bureau 1935:"Maryland General Assembly" 1556:, and the state capital of 1131:Appellate Court of Maryland 714:United States Supreme Court 3979: 1786:United States Constitution 1762: 1540:List of cities in Maryland 1533: 1179: 1128: 983: 921: 870:Maryland Racing Commission 801: 767: 723: 688: 641: 591:The governor has power to 576:to serve no more than two 553: 249:Maryland executive council 3574: 2736:Congressional delegations 2699: 2642:Public Service Commission 2487: 2224:Maryland Attorney General 2204:Office of the Comptroller 2026:Emmittsburg News-Journal. 1980:. Maryland State Archives 1792:and eight members of the 1536:List of Maryland counties 992:Supreme Court of Maryland 986:Supreme Court of Maryland 924:Maryland General Assembly 344:. The United States is a 309:Supreme Court of Maryland 307: 237: 196: 158: 127: 41: 3927:Northern Mariana Islands 3188:Cockeysville-Hunt Valley 2627:Insurance Administration 1517:District 12 (3 judges): 1506:District 11 (5 judges): 1495:District 10 (7 judges): 1483:District 8 (13 judges): 1471:District 6 (11 judges): 1465:District 5 (13 judges): 1402:District 1 (26 judges): 85:Constitution of Maryland 75:United States of America 2341:Maryland State Archives 2243:Office of the Treasurer 2093:Maryland State Archives 1850:Impeachment in Maryland 1712:Code Home Rule counties 1624:In 2010, the voters of 1489:District 9 (4 judges): 1477:District 7 (8 judges): 1450:District 4 (4 judges): 1427:District 3 (6 judges): 1408:District 2 (5 judges): 1379:and certain enumerated 1373:concurrent jurisdiction 1182:Maryland Circuit Courts 958:The Senate is led by a 911:Maryland State Archives 732:chief financial officer 726:Comptroller of Maryland 624:Maryland National Guard 3958:Government of Maryland 2887:Atlantic coastal plain 2579:Constitutional offices 2387:Government of Maryland 2335:University of Maryland 2236:Office of the Governor 1978:"Maryland at a Glance" 1790:United States Senators 1781: 1729: 1561: 1467:Prince George's County 1391:in the Circuit Court. 1357:exclusive jurisdiction 1177: 1141:appellate jurisdiction 1088:Prince George's County 933: 632:Maryland Defense Force 421: 338:government of Maryland 35:Government of Maryland 2601:Board of Public Works 2304:Maryland Constitution 2197:Board of Public Works 2003:Census of Governments 1775:United States Capitol 1772: 1589:Commissioner counties 1547: 1350:justices of the peace 1188:original jurisdiction 1175: 1000:original jurisdiction 931: 886:(MDOT) oversees the 798:Board of Public Works 770:Treasurer of Maryland 416: 342:Maryland Constitution 292:Judiciary of Maryland 2610:Independent agencies 2168:on 20 September 2013 2118:"Charter Government" 1550:counties of Maryland 1309:(20 judges) counties 1205:general jurisdiction 1176:Judicial circuit map 996:court of last resort 556:Governor of Maryland 352:, like the other 49 122:Maryland State House 3937:U.S. Virgin Islands 3585:Maryland portal 3153:Baltimore Highlands 2882:Allegheny Mountains 2783:Tourist attractions 2069:on October 20, 2013 1830:History of Maryland 1650:alcoholic beverages 1514:(2 judges) counties 1503:(5 judges) counties 1479:Anne Arundel County 1328:(3 judges) counties 1298:(5 judges) counties 1283:(4 judges) counties 1234:(2 judges) counties 962:and the House by a 701:chief legal officer 638:Lieutenant governor 497:Lieutenant Governor 435:lieutenant governor 267:Lieutenant Governor 3313:Montgomery Village 2912:Delmarva Peninsula 2741:Congressional maps 2525:House of Delegates 2416:Secretary of State 2292:2021-10-20 at the 2262:2006-01-30 at the 2209:2004-12-14 at the 2095:. October 27, 2022 2022:Bob White (2010). 1782: 1562: 1525:(1 judge) counties 1462:(1 judge) counties 1447:(1 judge) counties 1424:(1 judge) counties 1324:(23 judges) & 1264:(16 judges) & 1257:(1 judge) counties 1178: 946:House of Delegates 938:legislative branch 934: 918:Legislative branch 620:commander-in-chief 422: 302:Courts of Maryland 170:House of Delegates 92:Legislative branch 3945: 3944: 3592: 3591: 3268:Hillcrest Heights 2932:Southern Maryland 2902:Cumberland Valley 2804:African Americans 2655: 2654: 2471:Natural Resources 1704:(1964) Counties. 1575:county-equivalent 1560:, denoted in red) 1521:(2 judges) & 1510:(3 judges) & 1499:(2 judges) & 1473:Montgomery County 1458:(2 judges) & 1420:(2 judges) & 1305:(4 judges) & 1294:(3 judges) & 1230:(3 judges) & 1119:Montgomery County 944:and a 141-member 630:, as well as the 568:. The governor's 564:heads Maryland's 445:. The fifth, the 354:state governments 334: 333: 180:Adrienne A. Jones 176:Presiding officer 145:Presiding officer 16:(Redirected from 3970: 3901:Washington, D.C. 3895:Federal district 3619: 3612: 3605: 3596: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3428:Wheaton-Glenmont 2959:Western Maryland 2927:Ridge and Valley 2682: 2675: 2668: 2659: 2596:Attorney General 2506:General Assembly 2493: 2451:General Services 2380: 2373: 2366: 2357: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2164:. Archived from 2158: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2068: 2061: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2039: 2028: 2027: 2019: 2010: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1974: 1965: 1960: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1939:mlis.state.md.us 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1871: 1779:Washington, D.C. 1727: 1655:county executive 1632:Charter counties 1567:independent city 1530:Local government 1485:Baltimore County 1443:(1 judge) & 1279:(1 judge) & 1262:Baltimore County 1253:(1 judge) & 1051:Baltimore County 706:Anthony G. Brown 697:Attorney General 685:Attorney General 618:The governor is 609:Attorney General 566:executive branch 529: 518:Attorney General 512:Anthony G. Brown 508: 487: 466: 439:attorney general 425:Executive branch 419:Flag of Maryland 319:Matthew J. Fader 191:Executive branch 102:General Assembly 46: 30: 21: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3903: 3889: 3628: 3623: 3593: 3588: 3579: 3577: 3570: 3531:Prince George's 3442: 3248:Fort Washington 3124: 3071: 2963: 2907:Delaware Valley 2868: 2787: 2707: 2695: 2686: 2656: 2651: 2605: 2574: 2560:Appellate Court 2538: 2494: 2485: 2389: 2384: 2321: 2316: 2294:Wayback Machine 2276: 2264:Wayback Machine 2211:Wayback Machine 2187: 2182: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2098: 2096: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2041: 2040: 2031: 2021: 2020: 2013: 1997: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1918: 1916: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1884: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1826: 1767: 1761: 1728: 1725: 1714: 1694:Prince George's 1634: 1591: 1583:school district 1581:or independent 1542: 1532: 1345: 1322:Prince George's 1184: 1170: 1137:Appellate Court 1133: 1127: 1125:Appellate Court 988: 982: 977: 975:Judicial branch 969:points of order 926: 920: 819: 806: 800: 780:Dereck E. Davis 772: 766: 728: 722: 693: 687: 646: 640: 605:notaries public 558: 552: 547: 546: 545: 542: 536: 530: 521: 515: 509: 500: 494: 488: 479: 473: 467: 456: 455: 427: 282:Judicial branch 64:federated state 51: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3976: 3974: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3950: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3917:American Samoa 3913: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3835:South Carolina 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3800:North Carolina 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3599: 3590: 3589: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3134: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3120:Upper Marlboro 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3037:Havre de Grace 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2878: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2814:Climate change 2811: 2806: 2801: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2717: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2662: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2570:District Court 2567: 2562: 2557: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2522: 2508: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2481:Transportation 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2328: 2320: 2319:External links 2317: 2315: 2314: 2307: 2297: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2274: 2267: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2214: 2200: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2153: 2131: 2109: 2080: 2048: 2029: 2011: 1991: 1966: 1952: 1926: 1915:(2). article 6 1895: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1825: 1822: 1760: 1757: 1723: 1713: 1710: 1633: 1630: 1590: 1587: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1515: 1504: 1493: 1491:Harford County 1487: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1448: 1425: 1406: 1344: 1343:District Court 1341: 1336: 1335: 1329: 1310: 1299: 1284: 1269: 1266:Harford County 1258: 1235: 1209:District Court 1180:Main article: 1169: 1168:Circuit Courts 1166: 1129:Main article: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1090: 1084: 1057: 1055:Harford County 1047: 984:Main article: 981: 978: 976: 973: 922:Main article: 919: 916: 915: 914: 907: 880: 873: 862: 855: 848: 841: 834: 827: 818: 815: 802:Main article: 799: 796: 768:Main article: 765: 762: 750:Brooke Lierman 724:Main article: 721: 718: 689:Main article: 686: 683: 642:Main article: 639: 636: 597:line item veto 554:Main article: 551: 548: 544: 543: 533:Brooke Lierman 531: 524: 522: 510: 503: 501: 489: 482: 480: 468: 461: 458: 457: 453: 452: 451: 426: 423: 332: 331: 326: 322: 321: 316: 312: 311: 305: 304: 299: 295: 294: 289: 285: 284: 278: 277: 274: 270: 269: 264: 260: 259: 256: 252: 251: 246: 242: 241: 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3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3615: 3613: 3608: 3606: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3587: 3586: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3393:Silver Spring 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3228:Ellicott City 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3047:Pocomoke City 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2917:Eastern Shore 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2683: 2678: 2676: 2671: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2565:Circuit Court 2563: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2550:Supreme Court 2548: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2065: 2058: 2052: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1992: 1979: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1881: 1877: 1870: 1867: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1588: 1586: 1585:governments. 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1342: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1290:(10 judges), 1289: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1174: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1162:Missouri Plan 1158: 1156: 1155: 1149: 1146: 1145:death penalty 1142: 1138: 1132: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 987: 980:Supreme Court 979: 974: 972: 970: 965: 961: 956: 954: 949: 947: 943: 939: 930: 925: 917: 912: 908: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 878: 874: 871: 867: 863: 860: 856: 853: 849: 846: 842: 839: 835: 832: 828: 825: 821: 820: 816: 814: 811: 805: 797: 795: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 771: 763: 761: 758: 753: 751: 747: 742: 737: 733: 727: 719: 717: 715: 709: 707: 702: 698: 692: 684: 682: 678: 675: 671: 667: 663: 658: 656: 652: 645: 637: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 600: 598: 594: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 557: 549: 541: 540: 534: 528: 523: 520: 519: 513: 507: 502: 499: 498: 492: 486: 481: 478: 477: 471: 465: 460: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 424: 420: 415: 411: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 330: 327: 323: 320: 317: 313: 310: 306: 303: 300: 296: 293: 290: 286: 283: 279: 275: 271: 268: 265: 263:Deputy leader 261: 257: 253: 250: 247: 243: 240: 236: 233: 230: 226: 223: 220: 216: 213: 210: 206: 203: 199: 198:Head of state 195: 192: 188: 185: 181: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 161: 157: 154: 150: 149:Bill Ferguson 147: 143: 140: 137: 133: 130: 126: 123: 120: 118:Meeting place 116: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 54: 50: 45: 40: 36: 31: 19: 3932:Puerto Rico 3840:South Dakota 3830:Rhode Island 3825:Pennsylvania 3805:North Dakota 3734: 3576: 3536:Queen Anne's 3461:Anne Arundel 3388:Severna Park 3368:Reisterstown 3358:Randallstown 3328:Owings Mills 3308:Milford Mill 3303:Middle River 3278:Langley Park 3163:Camp Springs 3115:Port Deposit 3022:Gaithersburg 3007:College Park 2849:Homelessness 2829:Demographics 2730: 2701: 2411:Lt. Governor 2386: 2325:Maryland.gov 2302:. (See also 2170:. Retrieved 2166:the original 2156: 2144:. Retrieved 2134: 2124:September 3, 2122:. Retrieved 2112: 2104: 2097:. Retrieved 2092: 2083: 2071:. Retrieved 2064:the original 2051: 1994: 1982:. Retrieved 1943:. Retrieved 1938: 1929: 1917:. Retrieved 1912: 1908: 1898: 1890: 1883:. 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2431:Agriculture 2172:7 September 2146:October 20, 2073:October 20, 1945:October 25, 1454:(1 judge), 1439:(1 judge), 1431:(1 judge), 1416:(1 judge), 1412:(1 judge), 1249:(1 judge), 1241:(1 judge), 1226:(1 judge), 1222:(1 judge), 953:U.S. Census 720:Comptroller 613:Comptroller 578:consecutive 539:Comptroller 443:comptroller 369:legislative 315:Chief judge 276:State House 160:Lower house 129:Upper house 56:Polity type 3952:Categories 3870:Washington 3790:New Mexico 3785:New Jersey 3660:California 3556:Washington 3541:St. Mary's 3526:Montgomery 3496:Dorchester 3398:South Gate 3348:Pikesville 3343:Perry Hall 3253:Germantown 3218:Eldersburg 3193:Colesville 3148:Aspen Hill 3110:Ocean City 3032:Hagerstown 3012:Cumberland 2897:Chesapeake 2892:Blue Ridge 2756:Newspapers 2751:Mass media 2731:Government 2190:Government 2099:August 22, 1856:References 1763:See also: 1755:Counties. 1690:Montgomery 1674:Dorchester 1621:Counties. 1619:Washington 1611:St. Mary's 1534:See also: 1512:Washington 1460:St. Mary's 1410:Dorchester 1385:jury trial 1307:Montgomery 1281:Washington 1268:(5 judges) 1220:Dorchester 1192:common law 1106:St. Mary's 1081:Washington 1020:Dorchester 670:California 441:, and the 410:politics. 346:federation 202:government 3880:Wisconsin 3845:Tennessee 3750:Minnesota 3725:Louisiana 3566:Worcester 3501:Frederick 3466:Baltimore 3433:White Oak 3338:Parkville 3333:Oxon Hill 3288:Lansdowne 3057:Salisbury 3052:Rockville 3027:Greenbelt 3017:Frederick 3002:Cambridge 2997:Brunswick 2987:Baltimore 2982:Annapolis 2937:Tidewater 2839:Education 2706:(capital) 2703:Annapolis 2591:Treasurer 2519:President 2441:Education 2394:Executive 2333:from the 1984:April 29, 1861:Citations 1806:Greenbelt 1802:Baltimore 1753:Worcester 1706:Baltimore 1678:Frederick 1666:Baltimore 1646:elections 1639:home rule 1571:Baltimore 1558:Annapolis 1554:Baltimore 1508:Frederick 1422:Worcester 1404:Baltimore 1333:Baltimore 1326:St Mary's 1303:Frederick 1232:Worcester 1113:Baltimore 1069:Frederick 1044:Worcester 960:President 776:Treasurer 764:Treasurer 586:Wes Moore 582:plurality 470:Wes Moore 447:treasurer 396:elections 392:Baltimore 384:Annapolis 365:executive 329:Annapolis 228:Appointer 222:Wes Moore 218:Currently 153:President 112:Bicameral 3865:Virginia 3815:Oklahoma 3795:New York 3770:Nebraska 3760:Missouri 3745:Michigan 3735:Maryland 3720:Kentucky 3700:Illinois 3675:Delaware 3665:Colorado 3655:Arkansas 3561:Wicomico 3546:Somerset 3476:Caroline 3456:Allegany 3448:Counties 3438:Woodlawn 3408:Timonium 3403:Suitland 3373:Rosedale 3293:Lochearn 3273:Landover 3243:Ferndale 3238:Fairland 3223:Elkridge 3213:Edgewood 3198:Columbia 3158:Bethesda 2977:Aberdeen 2922:Piedmont 2859:Politics 2844:Gun laws 2799:Abortion 2693:Maryland 2554:Justices 2543:Judicial 2476:Planning 2436:Commerce 2421:Archives 2401:Governor 2290:Archived 2260:Archived 2207:Archived 2009:, p. 141 1919:April 8, 1885:April 8, 1824:See also 1818:Virginia 1814:Richmond 1737:Caroline 1733:Allegany 1724:—  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1741:Charles 1682:Harford 1607:Garrett 1603:Carroll 1599:Calvert 1548:The 23 1523:Garrett 1497:Carroll 1456:Charles 1452:Calvert 1389:de novo 1367:cases; 1318:Charles 1314:Calvert 1292:Carroll 1277:Garrett 1154:en banc 1102:Charles 1098:Calvert 1073:Garrett 1065:Carroll 964:Speaker 699:is the 570:cabinet 408:federal 388:capital 239:Cabinet 184:Speaker 71:Part of 3820:Oregon 3775:Nevada 3715:Kansas 3690:Hawaii 3645:Alaska 3633:States 3551:Talbot 3516:Howard 3418:Urbana 3413:Towson 3383:Severn 3283:Lanham 3168:Carney 3143:Arnold 3100:Elkton 3095:Easton 3090:Denton 3042:Laurel 2969:Cities 2864:Sports 2773:People 2726:Cities 2713:Topics 2511:Senate 2456:Health 1751:, and 1698:Talbot 1686:Howard 1617:, and 1501:Howard 1445:Talbot 1365:tenant 1296:Howard 1255:Talbot 1196:equity 1104:& 1079:& 1077:Howard 1053:& 1042:& 1036:Talbot 1004:appeal 942:Senate 902:, and 757:audits 371:, and 298:Courts 255:Leader 139:Senate 3850:Texas 3730:Maine 3695:Idaho 3486:Cecil 3323:Olney 3233:Essex 3077:Towns 2992:Bowie 2824:Crime 2761:Radio 2721:Index 2689:State 2466:Labor 2426:Aging 2279:Other 2067:(PDF) 2060:(PDF) 1670:Cecil 1433:Cecil 1243:Cecil 1016:Cecil 817:Other 788:below 741:taxes 666:Texas 208:Title 3922:Guam 3855:Utah 3810:Ohio 3710:Iowa 3521:Kent 3130:CDPs 2405:List 2174:2013 2148:2013 2126:2016 2101:2023 2075:2013 1986:2012 1947:2008 1921:2021 1887:2021 1804:and 1773:The 1745:Kent 1538:and 1437:Kent 1363:and 1355:The 1247:Kent 1199:are 1194:and 1024:Kent 990:The 909:The 882:The 875:The 864:The 857:The 850:The 843:The 836:The 829:The 822:The 774:The 746:debt 695:The 611:and 593:veto 535:(D) 514:(D) 493:(D) 472:(D) 433:and 417:The 336:The 325:Seat 288:Name 245:Name 200:and 166:Name 135:Name 108:Type 98:Name 2691:of 1812:in 1777:in 1569:of 1375:in 1203:of 790:). 674:all 404:not 402:is 3954:: 2766:TV 2531:, 2517:, 2103:. 2091:. 2032:^ 2014:^ 2005:, 1969:^ 1955:^ 1937:. 1911:. 1907:. 1889:. 1878:. 1820:. 1816:, 1747:, 1743:, 1739:, 1735:, 1613:, 1609:, 1605:, 1601:, 1552:, 1100:, 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Index

Primary elections in Maryland

Great Seal of the State of Maryland
Sub-national administrative division
federated state
United States of America
Constitution of Maryland
Legislative branch
General Assembly
Bicameral
Maryland State House
Upper house
Senate
Bill Ferguson
President
Lower house
House of Delegates
Adrienne A. Jones
Speaker
Executive branch
Head of state
government
Governor
Wes Moore
Election
Cabinet
Maryland executive council
Lieutenant Governor
Judicial branch
Judiciary of Maryland

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