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consent of the
General Assembly. In the areas where they do have authority to legislate, that authority is narrowly construed; it is limited to areas authorized by the General Assembly, enabling legislation, or public local laws. The Constitution adopted in 1867 kept the power to pass public local laws vested in the General Assembly, which gave a lot of control over county government to county delegations in the General Assembly. As a result of this, the General Assembly spends considerable time dealing with local issues, ordinances, and expenditures.
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resolution that the county become a code county and a majority of the voters approve of the resolution, the county becomes a code county. In a code county, the county commissioners have home-rule powers, and may enact legislation in the areas of the "express powers" of the charter counties. In addition, the commissioners retain all the powers of commissioners in commissioner counties. However, code counties have stricter limits on indebtedness than charter counties. The
General Assembly can only legislate for the code counties as a class.
1721:"Express Powers" include franchises, appointment and compensation of county officers, merit system, pensions, group health benefits and joint pooling agreements, tax collections, campground and RVs, publishing and audits, claim proof, competitive bidding and bonds, records, health measures, road maintenance and engineering, prisoner compensation, county police, hearings, plumbing and zoning permits, residential land development, building code, licensing, parks and recreation, refuse collection and disposal. (with various exceptions)
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948:. It meets each year for 90 days to act on more than 2300 bills including the State's annual budget. The 426th Session began January 14, 2009 and adjourned April 13, 2009. Like the governor, members of both houses serve four-year terms. Each house elects its own officers, judges the qualifications and election of its own members, establishes rules for the conduct of its business, and may punish or expel its own members.
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955:. A Constitutional amendment, the plan created 47 legislative districts, many of which cross county boundaries to delineate districts relatively equal in population. Each legislative district elects one senator and three delegates. Some of the larger districts are divided into delegate subdistricts to provide local representation to areas not large enough to constitute an entire legislative district.
414:
1383:, but has little equity jurisdiction. Small claims (civil cases involving amounts not exceeding $ 5,000) also come under the jurisdiction of the District Court. In civil cases involving amounts over $ 5,000 (but not exceeding $ 25,000), the District Court has concurrent jurisdiction with the circuit courts. Since the District Court provides no juries, a person entitled to and electing a
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next election . The judge's name is placed on the ballot in the first general election once they qualify and pay the standard filing fee for the vacancy the judge was appointed to fill. The judge may be opposed formally by one or more qualified members of the bar, with the successful candidate that the people have elected to a fifteen-year term.
1164:, which is used in 11 states to fill judicial appointments, in that voters get to decide whether or not to continue a judge in office. However, it is different in that the Governor's choice in whom to appoint is not limited by a Judicial Selection Commission and the State Senate must confirm the nominee before the judge takes office.
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powers and jurisdiction in all civil and criminal cases within its county or counties, and all the additional powers and jurisdiction conferred by the
Maryland Constitution and by law, except where jurisdiction has been limited or conferred exclusively upon another tribunal by law. The Circuit Courts
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whose respective duties and prerogatives enable them to influence the legislative process significantly. The
President and the Speaker appoint the members of most committees and name their chairs and vice-chairs, except in the case of the Joint Committee on Investigation whose members elect their own
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District Court judges are appointed by the
Governor to ten-year terms, subject to Senate confirmation. Unlike other judges in the state, they do not stand for election. As of October 2003, some 105 judges, including the Chief Judge, who is designated by the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court, serve on
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Unlike other state courts, the
Circuit Court has no chief judge. Instead, eight circuit administrative judges perform administrative duties in each of their respective circuits. Each Circuit Court judge is appointed by the Governor (without Senate confirmation) for the temporary position until the
711:
The
Attorney General has general charge, supervision and direction of the legal business of the State. The attorney general is the legal advisor and representative of the Governor, the General Assembly, the Judiciary, and the major departments, various boards, commissions, officials and institutions
680:
In practice, Maryland's
Lieutenant Governor attends cabinet meetings, chairs various task forces and commissions, represents the state at ceremonial functions and at events which the Governor cannot attend, and advises the Governor. If there is a vacancy in the office of the Governor, the Lieutenant
599:, which can be used to strike certain portions of appropriations bills. The state legislature can override a veto by a three-fifths (60%) vote of the total number of members in each house. This is different from most states, which usually require a higher two-thirds (66.66%) vote to override a veto.
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In 1827, the
General Assembly authorized elected boards of county commissioners for each county Under the state constitution, the General Assembly retains full authority to legislate for a commissioner county. County commissioners have no authority to act in local matters without the express prior
812:
and is composed of the
Governor, who chairs it, the Comptroller, and the Treasurer. The three-member board is quite powerful and there is no other state that has a similar institution. The board, which generally meets twice a month, reviews and approves capital projects, procurement contracts, and
759:
taxpayers for compliance, handles delinquent tax collection, and enforces license and unclaimed property laws. The agency publicizes forgotten bank accounts, insurance benefits and other unclaimed assets of taxpayers. Acting as Maryland's chief accountant, the comptroller pays the state's bills,
602:
The appointment powers of the governor are extensive. The governor appoints almost all military and civil officers of the State subject to the advice and consent of the Senate. In addition to appointing the heads of major departments, boards, and commissions of the State government, the governor
1716:
Due to the reluctance of many counties to adopt a charter form of government, despite wanting a measure of home rule, the Maryland Constitution was again amended in 1966 to create a third class of county government, the "code home rule" status. If two thirds of a county's commissioners adopt a
793:
Because of the close relationship with the General Assembly, the Treasurer briefs the members of the Legislature on matters concerning the State Treasury. The Treasurer is also responsible for producing an annual report to provide the Governor, the General Assembly, and the public with current
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the Court. As the District Court's administrative head, its Chief Judge appoints administrative judges for each of the twelve districts, subject to the approval of the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court. Administered centrally, the District Court of Maryland is funded totally by the State.
782:, is the principal custodian of the State's cash deposits, money from bond sales, and other securities and collateral and directs the investments of those assets. The Treasurer is elected by a joint ballot of both houses of the General Assembly, a tradition begun starting with the
738:
due to concern about the potential for fraud and corruption in the administration of the public treasury. The constitutional duties of the office begin with the broad mandate to exercise "general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State", which includes collecting
703:
of the State and is elected by the people every four years with no term limits. To run for the office a person must be a citizen of and qualified voter in Maryland and must have resided and practiced law in the state for at least ten years. The current attorney general is
1006:. Prior to 2022, the Supreme Court was named the Court of Appeals, but a 2022 constitutional amendment changed the title to its current name. The court has seven judges, one from each of the state's seven appellate judicial circuits, which are presently as follows:
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The Maryland District Court has jurisdiction in minor civil and criminal matters, and in virtually all violations of the Motor Vehicle Law. Created by a constitutional amendment in 1970, the court began operating in July 1971. It replaced the
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and maintaining the general ledger. The Comptroller (or a deputy) countersigns all checks drawn by the State Treasurer upon the deposits of the State. The Comptroller also prescribes the formalities for transfer of other evidence of State
1157:, in which all of the Court's judges sit, may be ordered in any case by a majority of the Court's incumbent judges. The court has thirteen judges, one from each of the state's seven judicial appellate circuits and six at-large judges.
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Due partly to the large amount of time spent by the state legislature on local matters, the Maryland Constitution was amended in 1915 to allow counties the option of operating under a charter form of government, with substantial
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is reserved to the General Assembly. The General Assembly also retains considerable authority over taxation, except in Baltimore and Montgomery counties. Some counties which operate under charters have a separately-elected
1147:
is imposed. Generally, it hears cases appealed from the circuit courts. Prior to 2022, the Appellate Court was named the Court of Special Appeals, but a 2022 constitutional amendment changed the title to its current name.
615:(both of which are normally elected by the people) and also to fill vacant seats in the General Assembly. The governor can remove any appointed officer (except interim members of the General Assembly) for cause.
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At the local level, Maryland is notable among U.S. states for having a relatively small number of local governments. There are three forms of county government available to the state's counties. Note that the
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of the governor's powers when the governor is out of the state. In both of those states, as in some others, the Lieutenant Governor is elected in his or her own right, independently of the state's Governor.
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The Maryland Lieutenant Governor is elected on the same ticket as the state's Governor and is nominally the second highest-ranking official in the state. The position was first created by the short-lived
681:
Governor becomes the Governor. A vacancy in the Lieutenant Governorship is filled by a person nominated by the Governor and confirmed by a majority vote of the General Assembly voting in joint session.
657:, which was ratified in 1867. The position was re-established by Constitutional amendment in 1970, under which the Lieutenant Governor "shall have only the duties delegated to him by the Governor."
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Judges on both the Supreme Court and the Appellate Court are appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate and the approval of the people, for 10 years. This system is similar to the
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The current pattern for distribution of seats began with the legislative apportionment plan of 1972 and has been revised every ten years thereafter according to the results of the decennial
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Charter counties are governed by an elected county council with power to legislate on almost all local matters. Their authority is fairly broadly construed, though the regulation of
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1352:, the county trial magistrates, the People's Courts (in certain counties), and various minor courts. With statewide jurisdiction, the Court functions in every county and Baltimore.
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actions; motor vehicle violations; and criminal cases if the penalty is less than three years imprisonment or does not exceed a fine of $ 2,500, or both. The District Court has
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and certain administrative agencies. Cases can be heard by a jury when the amount in controversy is over $ 15,000. Juries are limited to the Circuit Courts.
1207:. Their jurisdiction is very broad but generally covers major civil cases and more serious criminal matters. Circuit Courts also may decide appeals from the
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over any reviewable judgment, decree, order, or other action of a circuit court or an orphans' court, except for appeals in criminal cases in which the
826:(MDA) oversees food safety, consumer protection, farmering, food and fiber processing, and other businesses engaged in agricultural related operations.
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664:, is therefore weaker than the office in most other states which have one (several states do not have one). For instance, in many states, including
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and lower Federal Courts. This arrangement can lead to significant conflict when the Attorney General and Governor have strongly differing views.
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is known as the Executive Council. Like most state chief executives, the Maryland governor is elected to serve a four-year term. The governor is
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oversees unemployment insurance, occupational and professional licensing, labor regulation, workforce training, financial regulation, and the
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was created in 1966, following a constitutional amendment. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Appellate Court has exclusive initial
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appoints certain boards and commissions in each county and the City of Baltimore, as provided for by law. The governor also commissions
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As compared with other states in the US, Maryland's county governments have a relatively large role in the delivery of public services.
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officers. The President and Speaker preside over the daily sessions of their respective chambers, maintaining decorum and deciding
879:(DNR) maintains natural resources such as state parks, public lands, state forests, state waterways, wildlife and recreation areas.
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The constitution establishes five principal executive branch officers, as described below. Four of them are elected statewide: the
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and is also elected by the people for a four-year term. The comptroller is not term-limited. The office was established by the
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the acquisition, use, and transfer of State assets, to assure that executive decisions are made responsibly and responsively.
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power. To adopt this form of government, the voters of the county must approve the charter which their charter board drafts.
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of State Government. The office represents the State in all cases pending in the Appellate Courts of the State, and in the
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Currently, eleven counties, including the most populous ones, operate under the charter form of government. They are:
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for the state, the Supreme Court also administers and sets rules and guidelines for the state's court system. It has
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adopted a resolution to become a charter county and subsequently elected Tari Moore as the first county executive.
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971:. As legislation is introduced, they assign it to a standing committee for consideration and a public hearing.
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1905:"Comment: State and Local Legislative Powers: An Analysis of the Conflict and Preemption Doctrinesin Maryland"
356:, has exclusive authority over matters that lie entirely within the state's borders, except as limited by the
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for census purposes. Including Baltimore, there are 157 incorporated cities in Maryland. Maryland has no
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Judges of the Appellate Court are empowered to sit in panels of three. A hearing or rehearing of a case
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Voter-approved constitutional change renames high courts to Supreme and Appellate Court of Maryland
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2337:. Includes the Annotated Code of Maryland—the state's codified body of laws. Retrieved 5 Aug 2013.
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847:(DGS) manages, operates, and maintains state property and acts as a primary procurement agency.
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while others vest executive functions along with legislative functions in the county council.
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634:. In times of public emergency the Governor has certain emergency powers as defined by law.
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laws passed by the state's legislature and, like most of the nation's governors, also has a
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The District Court of Maryland is divided into twelve geographical districts as follows:
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must proceed to the Circuit Court. However, appeals from the District Court can be heard
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Administrative influence in Maryland is divided among three branches of government:
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The state is divided into eight judicial circuits, which are presently as follows:
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375:. Unlike most other states, significant autonomy is granted to many of Maryland's
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Circuit Courts are the highest common law and equity courts of record exercising
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To ease the caseload of the Supreme Court, the state's second-highest court, the
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1964. County Charter provided for elected County Council and County Executive.
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1941:. Maryland Department of Legislative Services, Office of Information Systems
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is typically considered to be on par with the counties; it is reckoned as a
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serves as the central depository for government records of permanent value.
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maintains its books, prepares financial reports, and pays state employees.
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668:, the Lieutenant Governor is the President of the State's Senate and in
390:. However, some cabinet level and state officials have their offices in
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449:, is elected by a joint ballot of both houses of the General Assembly.
626:, except when such forces are called into the national service by the
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are held in even-numbered years not divisible by four, in which the
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information about the operations of the State Treasurer's Office.
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elected—this, as in other states, is intended to divide state and
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and functioned from 1865 to 1868 before being abolished by the
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is styled as the General Assembly and consists of a 47-member
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Currently, six counties are run by commissioners. They are:
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is the highest court in the state. In addition to being the
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1934:
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808:
The State Board of Public Works was first created by the
748:
and countersigns such papers. The current comptroller is
607:
and appoints persons to fill vacancies in the offices of
859:
Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development
2287:
Maryland Manual On-Line: A Guide to Maryland Government
2089:"Anne Arundel County, Maryland – Historic Chronology"
1810:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
1765:
United States congressional delegations from Maryland
786:, which also created the Board of Public Works (see
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1731:Currently, six counties operate as code counties:
1726:Article 25, Annotated Code of Maryland, Section 3
2351:Maryland Government Finance Officers Association
1876:"The County Program: Local Duties, Local Powers"
1798:U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland
1808:) and federal appeals from the state go to the
1719:
2942:Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area
2647:State Commission on Criminal Sentencing Policy
932:Maryland State House as seen from College Ave.
382:Most of the business of government is done in
3610:
2673:
2371:
2241:State of Maryland Treasurer's Office (2003).
2043:"Code Home Rule vs. Commissioner vs. Charter"
1784:Maryland was the seventh state to ratify the
1359:of the District Court generally includes all
854:oversees and regulates health-related issues.
840:(MDE) is the environmental protection agency.
8:
2285:Maryland State Archives. (October 29, 2004).
2142:. Maryland State Archives. September 6, 2013
1958:
1956:
1002:in only a few areas and hears most cases on
660:The Maryland Lieutenant Governor, currently
2216:Department of Legislative Services (2004).
1972:
1970:
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3595:
2680:
2666:
2658:
2378:
2364:
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2255:Department of Health & Mental Hygiene.
2017:
2015:
787:
437:(who are elected on the same ticket), the
2257:Department of Health & Mental Hygiene
2045:. Maryland Association of Counties. 2019.
1788:, on April 28, 1788. Maryland elects two
622:of the military forces of the State, the
580:terms. The governor is elected under the
2269:Maryland Department of the Environment.
2162:"Allegany County Board of Commissioners"
2062:. Cecil County, Maryland. Archived from
877:Maryland Department of Natural Resources
833:(MSDE) oversees public school districts.
434:
1874:Eilenberg, Robin Clark (May 31, 2019).
1866:
845:Maryland Department of General Services
459:
454:Elected Executive Officials in Maryland
3963:State governments of the United States
3626:State governments of the United States
2311:Forms of County Government in Maryland
2271:Maryland Department of the Environment
1794:United States House of Representatives
838:Maryland Department of the Environment
831:Maryland State Department of Education
755:In addition, the comptroller's office
560:As in all states, a popularly elected
29:
2331:Maryland Law Resources research guide
2140:"Maryland Counties, Local Government"
2037:
2035:
2033:
1840:State government in the United States
900:Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration
884:Maryland Department of Transportation
438:
27:State government of the United States
7:
2622:Maryland Higher Education Commission
2327:—Maryland state government main site
1845:Political party strength in Maryland
1759:Maryland and the national government
60:Sub-national administrative division
2461:Housing & Community Development
2218:Maryland General Assembly Home Page
2057:"Charter of Cecil County, Maryland"
1999:Individual State Descriptions: 2022
1208:
49:Great Seal of the State of Maryland
1909:University of Baltimore Law Review
1331:8th Judicial Circuit (30 judges):
1312:7th Judicial Circuit (32 judges):
1301:6th Judicial Circuit (24 judges):
1286:5th Judicial Circuit (18 judges):
1260:3rd Judicial Circuit (21 judges):
824:Maryland Department of Agriculture
348:; consequently, the government of
25:
2637:Office of Administrative Hearings
2309:Maryland Association of Counties.
2024:"To Charter or not to Charter..."
1271:4th Judicial Circuit (7 judges):
1237:2nd Judicial Circuit (7 judges):
1218:1st Judicial Circuit (7 judges):
888:Maryland Transportation Authority
394:. Virtually all state and county
358:Constitution of the United States
3578:
2489:
2346:Maryland Association of Counties
2202:Comptroller of Maryland (2004).
1880:Maryland Association of Counties
1800:(with two divisions, sitting in
1648:and the manufacture and sale of
1117:7th Appellate Judicial Circuit:
1111:6th Appellate Judicial Circuit:
1092:5th Appellate Judicial Circuit:
1086:4th Appellate Judicial Circuit:
1059:3rd Appellate Judicial Circuit:
1049:2nd Appellate Judicial Circuit:
1010:1st Appellate Judicial Circuit:
904:Maryland Aviation Administration
894:, Maryland Port Administration,
672:the Lieutenant Governor assumes
584:system. The current governor is
525:
504:
483:
462:
442:
42:
2250:Maryland Department of Planning
2248:Department of Planning (2004).
1903:Smith, J. Scott (Winter 1979).
1708:also operates under a charter.
1190:within Maryland. Each has full
892:Maryland Transit Administration
861:(DHCD) oversees housing policy.
730:The Comptroller is the state's
644:Lieutenant Governor of Maryland
2313:. Retrieved October 24, 2004.'
2296:. Retrieved December 13, 2004.
804:Maryland Board of Public Works
628:President of the United States
446:
400:President of the United States
340:is conducted according to the
1:
2617:Commission on Human Relations
2300:Maryland Constitution of 1867
2273:. Retrieved January 30, 2006.
2266:. Retrieved January 30, 2006.
2245:. Retrieved October 28, 2004.
2238:. Retrieved October 23, 2004.
2232:. Retrieved October 24, 2004.
2226:. Retrieved October 23, 2004.
2220:. Retrieved October 22, 2004.
2213:. Retrieved October 24, 2004.
2199:. Retrieved December 2, 2004.
2120:. Frederick County Government
1835:Maryland Constitution of 1776
1796:. The state is served by the
852:Maryland Department of Health
810:Maryland Constitution of 1864
784:Maryland Constitution of 1851
736:Maryland Constitution of 1851
651:Maryland Constitution of 1864
430:
18:Primary elections in Maryland
2952:Washington metropolitan area
2230:Maryland Judiciary Home Page
896:State Highway Administration
866:Maryland Department of Labor
691:Attorney General of Maryland
655:state's present constitution
2947:Baltimore metropolitan area
2007:United States Census Bureau
1935:"Maryland General Assembly"
1556:, and the state capital of
1131:Appellate Court of Maryland
714:United States Supreme Court
3979:
1786:United States Constitution
1762:
1540:List of cities in Maryland
1533:
1179:
1128:
983:
921:
870:Maryland Racing Commission
801:
767:
723:
688:
641:
591:The governor has power to
576:to serve no more than two
553:
249:Maryland executive council
3574:
2736:Congressional delegations
2699:
2642:Public Service Commission
2487:
2224:Maryland Attorney General
2204:Office of the Comptroller
2026:Emmittsburg News-Journal.
1980:. Maryland State Archives
1792:and eight members of the
1536:List of Maryland counties
992:Supreme Court of Maryland
986:Supreme Court of Maryland
924:Maryland General Assembly
344:. The United States is a
309:Supreme Court of Maryland
307:
237:
196:
158:
127:
41:
3927:Northern Mariana Islands
3188:Cockeysville-Hunt Valley
2627:Insurance Administration
1517:District 12 (3 judges):
1506:District 11 (5 judges):
1495:District 10 (7 judges):
1483:District 8 (13 judges):
1471:District 6 (11 judges):
1465:District 5 (13 judges):
1402:District 1 (26 judges):
85:Constitution of Maryland
75:United States of America
2341:Maryland State Archives
2243:Office of the Treasurer
2093:Maryland State Archives
1850:Impeachment in Maryland
1712:Code Home Rule counties
1624:In 2010, the voters of
1489:District 9 (4 judges):
1477:District 7 (8 judges):
1450:District 4 (4 judges):
1427:District 3 (6 judges):
1408:District 2 (5 judges):
1379:and certain enumerated
1373:concurrent jurisdiction
1182:Maryland Circuit Courts
958:The Senate is led by a
911:Maryland State Archives
732:chief financial officer
726:Comptroller of Maryland
624:Maryland National Guard
3958:Government of Maryland
2887:Atlantic coastal plain
2579:Constitutional offices
2387:Government of Maryland
2335:University of Maryland
2236:Office of the Governor
1978:"Maryland at a Glance"
1790:United States Senators
1781:
1729:
1561:
1467:Prince George's County
1391:in the Circuit Court.
1357:exclusive jurisdiction
1177:
1141:appellate jurisdiction
1088:Prince George's County
933:
632:Maryland Defense Force
421:
338:government of Maryland
35:Government of Maryland
2601:Board of Public Works
2304:Maryland Constitution
2197:Board of Public Works
2003:Census of Governments
1775:United States Capitol
1772:
1589:Commissioner counties
1547:
1350:justices of the peace
1188:original jurisdiction
1175:
1000:original jurisdiction
931:
886:(MDOT) oversees the
798:Board of Public Works
770:Treasurer of Maryland
416:
342:Maryland Constitution
292:Judiciary of Maryland
2610:Independent agencies
2168:on 20 September 2013
2118:"Charter Government"
1550:counties of Maryland
1309:(20 judges) counties
1205:general jurisdiction
1176:Judicial circuit map
996:court of last resort
556:Governor of Maryland
352:, like the other 49
122:Maryland State House
3937:U.S. Virgin Islands
3585:Maryland portal
3153:Baltimore Highlands
2882:Allegheny Mountains
2783:Tourist attractions
2069:on October 20, 2013
1830:History of Maryland
1650:alcoholic beverages
1514:(2 judges) counties
1503:(5 judges) counties
1479:Anne Arundel County
1328:(3 judges) counties
1298:(5 judges) counties
1283:(4 judges) counties
1234:(2 judges) counties
962:and the House by a
701:chief legal officer
638:Lieutenant governor
497:Lieutenant Governor
435:lieutenant governor
267:Lieutenant Governor
3313:Montgomery Village
2912:Delmarva Peninsula
2741:Congressional maps
2525:House of Delegates
2416:Secretary of State
2292:2021-10-20 at the
2262:2006-01-30 at the
2209:2004-12-14 at the
2095:. October 27, 2022
2022:Bob White (2010).
1782:
1562:
1525:(1 judge) counties
1462:(1 judge) counties
1447:(1 judge) counties
1424:(1 judge) counties
1324:(23 judges) &
1264:(16 judges) &
1257:(1 judge) counties
1178:
946:House of Delegates
938:legislative branch
934:
918:Legislative branch
620:commander-in-chief
422:
302:Courts of Maryland
170:House of Delegates
92:Legislative branch
3945:
3944:
3592:
3591:
3268:Hillcrest Heights
2932:Southern Maryland
2902:Cumberland Valley
2804:African Americans
2655:
2654:
2471:Natural Resources
1704:(1964) Counties.
1575:county-equivalent
1560:, denoted in red)
1521:(2 judges) &
1510:(3 judges) &
1499:(2 judges) &
1473:Montgomery County
1458:(2 judges) &
1420:(2 judges) &
1305:(4 judges) &
1294:(3 judges) &
1230:(3 judges) &
1119:Montgomery County
944:and a 141-member
630:, as well as the
568:. The governor's
564:heads Maryland's
445:. The fifth, the
354:state governments
334:
333:
180:Adrienne A. Jones
176:Presiding officer
145:Presiding officer
16:(Redirected from
3970:
3901:Washington, D.C.
3895:Federal district
3619:
3612:
3605:
3596:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3428:Wheaton-Glenmont
2959:Western Maryland
2927:Ridge and Valley
2682:
2675:
2668:
2659:
2596:Attorney General
2506:General Assembly
2493:
2451:General Services
2380:
2373:
2366:
2357:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2164:. Archived from
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2028:
2027:
2019:
2010:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
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1974:
1965:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1939:mlis.state.md.us
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1871:
1779:Washington, D.C.
1727:
1655:county executive
1632:Charter counties
1567:independent city
1530:Local government
1485:Baltimore County
1443:(1 judge) &
1279:(1 judge) &
1262:Baltimore County
1253:(1 judge) &
1051:Baltimore County
706:Anthony G. Brown
697:Attorney General
685:Attorney General
618:The governor is
609:Attorney General
566:executive branch
529:
518:Attorney General
512:Anthony G. Brown
508:
487:
466:
439:attorney general
425:Executive branch
419:Flag of Maryland
319:Matthew J. Fader
191:Executive branch
102:General Assembly
46:
30:
21:
3978:
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3531:Prince George's
3442:
3248:Fort Washington
3124:
3071:
2963:
2907:Delaware Valley
2868:
2787:
2707:
2695:
2686:
2656:
2651:
2605:
2574:
2560:Appellate Court
2538:
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2294:Wayback Machine
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2211:Wayback Machine
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1983:
1981:
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1968:
1961:
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1694:Prince George's
1634:
1591:
1583:school district
1581:or independent
1542:
1532:
1345:
1322:Prince George's
1184:
1170:
1137:Appellate Court
1133:
1127:
1125:Appellate Court
988:
982:
977:
975:Judicial branch
969:points of order
926:
920:
819:
806:
800:
780:Dereck E. Davis
772:
766:
728:
722:
693:
687:
646:
640:
605:notaries public
558:
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427:
282:Judicial branch
64:federated state
51:
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28:
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3917:American Samoa
3913:
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3887:
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3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3835:South Carolina
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:North Carolina
3797:
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3782:
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3275:
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3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3120:Upper Marlboro
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3037:Havre de Grace
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
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2965:
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2956:
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2866:
2861:
2856:
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2846:
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2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2814:Climate change
2811:
2806:
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2795:
2793:
2789:
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2775:
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2604:
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2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2576:
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2573:
2572:
2570:District Court
2567:
2562:
2557:
2546:
2544:
2540:
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2537:
2536:
2522:
2508:
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2500:
2496:
2495:
2488:
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2484:
2483:
2481:Transportation
2478:
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2319:External links
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2011:
1991:
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1915:(2). article 6
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1491:Harford County
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1343:District Court
1341:
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1266:Harford County
1258:
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1209:District Court
1180:Main article:
1169:
1168:Circuit Courts
1166:
1129:Main article:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
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1109:
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1055:Harford County
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984:Main article:
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799:
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768:Main article:
765:
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750:Brooke Lierman
724:Main article:
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689:Main article:
686:
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642:Main article:
639:
636:
597:line item veto
554:Main article:
551:
548:
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533:Brooke Lierman
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3740:Massachusetts
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3509:
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3499:
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3469:
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3426:
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3421:
3419:
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3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:Silver Spring
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
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3349:
3346:
3344:
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3339:
3336:
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3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:Ellicott City
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:Pocomoke City
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
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2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:Eastern Shore
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
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2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
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2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:Circuit Court
2563:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2550:Supreme Court
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
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2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
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2424:
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2298:
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2278:
2277:
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2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
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2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2065:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1867:
1860:
1855:
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1843:
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1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
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1780:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
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1738:
1734:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1709:
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1687:
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1656:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1586:
1585:governments.
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1486:
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1476:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
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1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:(10 judges),
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1162:Missouri Plan
1158:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1145:death penalty
1142:
1138:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
987:
980:Supreme Court
979:
974:
972:
970:
965:
961:
956:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
930:
925:
917:
912:
908:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
878:
874:
871:
867:
863:
860:
856:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
825:
821:
820:
816:
814:
811:
805:
797:
795:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
771:
763:
761:
758:
753:
751:
747:
742:
737:
733:
727:
719:
717:
715:
709:
707:
702:
698:
692:
684:
682:
678:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
645:
637:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
600:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
557:
549:
541:
540:
534:
528:
523:
520:
519:
513:
507:
502:
499:
498:
492:
486:
481:
478:
477:
471:
465:
460:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
424:
420:
415:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
330:
327:
323:
320:
317:
313:
310:
306:
303:
300:
296:
293:
290:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
268:
265:
263:Deputy leader
261:
257:
253:
250:
247:
243:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
203:
199:
198:Head of state
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
149:Bill Ferguson
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
118:Meeting place
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
36:
31:
19:
3932:Puerto Rico
3840:South Dakota
3830:Rhode Island
3825:Pennsylvania
3805:North Dakota
3734:
3576:
3536:Queen Anne's
3461:Anne Arundel
3388:Severna Park
3368:Reisterstown
3358:Randallstown
3328:Owings Mills
3308:Milford Mill
3303:Middle River
3278:Langley Park
3163:Camp Springs
3115:Port Deposit
3022:Gaithersburg
3007:College Park
2849:Homelessness
2829:Demographics
2730:
2701:
2411:Lt. Governor
2386:
2325:Maryland.gov
2302:. (See also
2170:. Retrieved
2166:the original
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2134:
2124:September 3,
2122:. Retrieved
2112:
2104:
2097:. Retrieved
2092:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2064:the original
2051:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1943:. Retrieved
1938:
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1912:
1908:
1898:
1890:
1883:. Retrieved
1879:
1869:
1783:
1749:Queen Anne's
1730:
1720:
1715:
1700:(1973), and
1662:Anne Arundel
1659:
1643:
1635:
1626:Cecil County
1623:
1596:
1592:
1563:
1441:Queen Anne's
1435:(2 judges),
1397:
1393:
1377:misdemeanors
1354:
1346:
1337:
1320:(4 judges),
1316:(2 judges),
1288:Anne Arundel
1275:(2 judges),
1251:Queen Anne's
1245:(3 judges),
1213:
1201:trial courts
1185:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1134:
1094:Anne Arundel
1028:Queen Anne's
989:
957:
950:
936:The state's
935:
807:
792:
778:, currently
773:
754:
729:
710:
694:
679:
673:
662:Aruna Miller
659:
647:
617:
601:
590:
577:
574:term limited
559:
537:
516:
495:
491:Aruna Miller
474:
428:
403:
386:, the state
381:
362:
337:
335:
273:Headquarters
81:Constitution
34:
3909:Territories
3755:Mississippi
3670:Connecticut
3378:St. Charles
3298:Lutherville
3263:Green Haven
3258:Glen Burnie
3173:Catonsville
3105:Leonardtown
3067:Westminster
3062:Takoma Park
2854:LGBT rights
2809:Agriculture
2586:Comptroller
2499:Legislative
2446:Environment
2431:Agriculture
2172:7 September
2146:October 20,
2073:October 20,
1945:October 25,
1454:(1 judge),
1439:(1 judge),
1431:(1 judge),
1416:(1 judge),
1412:(1 judge),
1249:(1 judge),
1241:(1 judge),
1226:(1 judge),
1222:(1 judge),
953:U.S. Census
720:Comptroller
613:Comptroller
578:consecutive
539:Comptroller
443:comptroller
369:legislative
315:Chief judge
276:State House
160:Lower house
129:Upper house
56:Polity type
3952:Categories
3870:Washington
3790:New Mexico
3785:New Jersey
3660:California
3556:Washington
3541:St. Mary's
3526:Montgomery
3496:Dorchester
3398:South Gate
3348:Pikesville
3343:Perry Hall
3253:Germantown
3218:Eldersburg
3193:Colesville
3148:Aspen Hill
3110:Ocean City
3032:Hagerstown
3012:Cumberland
2897:Chesapeake
2892:Blue Ridge
2756:Newspapers
2751:Mass media
2731:Government
2190:Government
2099:August 22,
1856:References
1763:See also:
1755:Counties.
1690:Montgomery
1674:Dorchester
1621:Counties.
1619:Washington
1611:St. Mary's
1534:See also:
1512:Washington
1460:St. Mary's
1410:Dorchester
1385:jury trial
1307:Montgomery
1281:Washington
1268:(5 judges)
1220:Dorchester
1192:common law
1106:St. Mary's
1081:Washington
1020:Dorchester
670:California
441:, and the
410:politics.
346:federation
202:government
3880:Wisconsin
3845:Tennessee
3750:Minnesota
3725:Louisiana
3566:Worcester
3501:Frederick
3466:Baltimore
3433:White Oak
3338:Parkville
3333:Oxon Hill
3288:Lansdowne
3057:Salisbury
3052:Rockville
3027:Greenbelt
3017:Frederick
3002:Cambridge
2997:Brunswick
2987:Baltimore
2982:Annapolis
2937:Tidewater
2839:Education
2706:(capital)
2703:Annapolis
2591:Treasurer
2519:President
2441:Education
2394:Executive
2333:from the
1984:April 29,
1861:Citations
1806:Greenbelt
1802:Baltimore
1753:Worcester
1706:Baltimore
1678:Frederick
1666:Baltimore
1646:elections
1639:home rule
1571:Baltimore
1558:Annapolis
1554:Baltimore
1508:Frederick
1422:Worcester
1404:Baltimore
1333:Baltimore
1326:St Mary's
1303:Frederick
1232:Worcester
1113:Baltimore
1069:Frederick
1044:Worcester
960:President
776:Treasurer
764:Treasurer
586:Wes Moore
582:plurality
470:Wes Moore
447:treasurer
396:elections
392:Baltimore
384:Annapolis
365:executive
329:Annapolis
228:Appointer
222:Wes Moore
218:Currently
153:President
112:Bicameral
3865:Virginia
3815:Oklahoma
3795:New York
3770:Nebraska
3760:Missouri
3745:Michigan
3735:Maryland
3720:Kentucky
3700:Illinois
3675:Delaware
3665:Colorado
3655:Arkansas
3561:Wicomico
3546:Somerset
3476:Caroline
3456:Allegany
3448:Counties
3438:Woodlawn
3408:Timonium
3403:Suitland
3373:Rosedale
3293:Lochearn
3273:Landover
3243:Ferndale
3238:Fairland
3223:Elkridge
3213:Edgewood
3198:Columbia
3158:Bethesda
2977:Aberdeen
2922:Piedmont
2859:Politics
2844:Gun laws
2799:Abortion
2693:Maryland
2554:Justices
2543:Judicial
2476:Planning
2436:Commerce
2421:Archives
2401:Governor
2290:Archived
2260:Archived
2207:Archived
2009:, p. 141
1919:April 8,
1885:April 8,
1824:See also
1818:Virginia
1814:Richmond
1737:Caroline
1733:Allegany
1724:—
1702:Wicomico
1696:(1970),
1692:(1948),
1688:(1968),
1684:(1972),
1680:(2014),
1676:(2002),
1672:(2012),
1668:(1956),
1664:(1964),
1615:Somerset
1579:township
1519:Allegany
1429:Caroline
1418:Wicomico
1414:Somerset
1381:felonies
1369:replevin
1361:landlord
1273:Allegany
1239:Caroline
1228:Wicomico
1224:Somerset
1108:counties
1083:counties
1061:Allegany
1046:counties
1040:Wicomico
1032:Somerset
1012:Caroline
562:governor
550:Governor
476:Governor
431:governor
377:counties
373:judicial
350:Maryland
258:Governor
232:Election
212:Governor
3885:Wyoming
3860:Vermont
3765:Montana
3705:Indiana
3685:Georgia
3680:Florida
3650:Arizona
3640:Alabama
3511:Harford
3506:Garrett
3491:Charles
3481:Carroll
3471:Calvert
3423:Waldorf
3363:Redland
3353:Potomac
3318:Odenton
3208:Dundalk
3203:Crofton
3183:Clinton
3178:Chillum
3138:Arbutus
3085:Bel Air
2874:Regions
2834:Economy
2819:Culture
2792:Society
2778:Symbols
2746:History
2632:Lottery
2533:Speaker
2529:Members
2515:Members
2185:Sources
2001:, 2022
1741:Charles
1682:Harford
1607:Garrett
1603:Carroll
1599:Calvert
1548:The 23
1523:Garrett
1497:Carroll
1456:Charles
1452:Calvert
1389:de novo
1367:cases;
1318:Charles
1314:Calvert
1292:Carroll
1277:Garrett
1154:en banc
1102:Charles
1098:Calvert
1073:Garrett
1065:Carroll
964:Speaker
699:is the
570:cabinet
408:federal
388:capital
239:Cabinet
184:Speaker
71:Part of
3820:Oregon
3775:Nevada
3715:Kansas
3690:Hawaii
3645:Alaska
3633:States
3551:Talbot
3516:Howard
3418:Urbana
3413:Towson
3383:Severn
3283:Lanham
3168:Carney
3143:Arnold
3100:Elkton
3095:Easton
3090:Denton
3042:Laurel
2969:Cities
2864:Sports
2773:People
2726:Cities
2713:Topics
2511:Senate
2456:Health
1751:, and
1698:Talbot
1686:Howard
1617:, and
1501:Howard
1445:Talbot
1365:tenant
1296:Howard
1255:Talbot
1196:equity
1104:&
1079:&
1077:Howard
1053:&
1042:&
1036:Talbot
1004:appeal
942:Senate
902:, and
757:audits
371:, and
298:Courts
255:Leader
139:Senate
3850:Texas
3730:Maine
3695:Idaho
3486:Cecil
3323:Olney
3233:Essex
3077:Towns
2992:Bowie
2824:Crime
2761:Radio
2721:Index
2689:State
2466:Labor
2426:Aging
2279:Other
2067:(PDF)
2060:(PDF)
1670:Cecil
1433:Cecil
1243:Cecil
1016:Cecil
817:Other
788:below
741:taxes
666:Texas
208:Title
3922:Guam
3855:Utah
3810:Ohio
3710:Iowa
3521:Kent
3130:CDPs
2405:List
2174:2013
2148:2013
2126:2016
2101:2023
2075:2013
1986:2012
1947:2008
1921:2021
1887:2021
1804:and
1773:The
1745:Kent
1538:and
1437:Kent
1363:and
1355:The
1247:Kent
1199:are
1194:and
1024:Kent
990:The
909:The
882:The
875:The
864:The
857:The
850:The
843:The
836:The
829:The
822:The
774:The
746:debt
695:The
611:and
593:veto
535:(D)
514:(D)
493:(D)
472:(D)
433:and
417:The
336:The
325:Seat
288:Name
245:Name
200:and
166:Name
135:Name
108:Type
98:Name
2691:of
1812:in
1777:in
1569:of
1375:in
1203:of
790:).
674:all
404:not
402:is
3954::
2766:TV
2531:,
2517:,
2103:.
2091:.
2032:^
2014:^
2005:,
1969:^
1955:^
1937:.
1911:.
1907:.
1889:.
1878:.
1820:.
1816:,
1747:,
1743:,
1739:,
1735:,
1613:,
1609:,
1605:,
1601:,
1552:,
1100:,
1096:,
1075:,
1071:,
1067:,
1063:,
1038:,
1034:,
1030:,
1026:,
1022:,
1018:,
1014:,
898:,
890:,
752:.
708:.
588:.
379:.
367:,
360:.
182:,
151:,
3618:e
3611:t
3604:v
2681:e
2674:t
2667:v
2556:)
2552:(
2535:)
2527:(
2521:)
2513:(
2407:)
2403:(
2379:e
2372:t
2365:v
2306:)
2252:.
2176:.
2150:.
2128:.
2077:.
1988:.
1949:.
1923:.
1913:8
906:.
872:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
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