890:
940:
844:
411:
798:
706:
994:
1194:
1140:
2270:
2038:
44:
2446:
1098:
459:
442:
Minister
President signs treaties made by the State of Lower Saxony and has to be consulted by other cabinet members prior to the start of any negotiations. The Minister President is also authorized to appoint one of his cabinet members as his deputy in case of absence or illness. The only currently known instance of a Deputy Minister President taking over the duties of Minister President was in July 2010, when
511:
348:
58:
1735:
1236:
438:
between the ministers. Additionally, the
Minister President also represents the State of Lower Saxony externally and exercises the right of clemency in individual criminal cases. In titular terms, the Minister President is also regarded as head of the state of Lower Saxony, thereby taking precedence over officials like the Speaker of the Lower Saxony Legislative Assembly.
1052:
450:) served as Acting Minister President in the interval between Christian Wulff's election as President of Germany and David McAllister's confirmation as Minister President on 1 July 2010. Meetings of the Cabinet traditionally take place in the guesthouse of the Lower Saxony Government, located close to the Hanover Zoological Gardens.
1295:
470:
The
Minister President of Lower Saxony, like his fellow Minister President in their respective states, has the staff of the State Chancellery at his disposal. The State Chancellery assists the Minister President in the preparation of draft legislation, the management of day-to-day government business
397:
Upon election, the
Minister President then appoints his Cabinet which requires subsequent confirmation by the Legislative Assembly. In practical terms, the confirmation of the cabinet is an essential requirement for the Minister President to govern, as until then the cabinet departments would be run
437:
According to the Lower Saxony
Constitution, the Minister President is the effective leader of the State Government, being responsible for the determination and formulation of policy guidelines. In this context, he chairs the cabinet meetings and may cast a tie-breaking vote in case of a stalemate
333:
Article 4 of
Ordinance No. 55 stipulated the appointment of the Minister President by the military government, until the holding of free Legislative Assembly elections in 1947. The British military administration then appointed Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf, the erstwhile Minister President of the former
441:
The
Minister President, like the other members of the State Government, is not a civil servant—his salary is regulated by law. Like his ministers, the Minister President is subject to the Lower Saxony Ministers Act, which regulates matters of salary, confidentiality and ethics. Furthermore, the
316:, who went on to become Lower Saxony's first Minister President, was a fervent advocate of the merger towards the British military authorities. On 23 October 1946, the British administration announced that they would support a
328:"Subject to the provisions of any legislation which may be enacted pursuant to this Ordinance, the executive authority of Lower Saxony shall be exercised by a Cabinet, the Head of which shall be known as 'Ministerpräsident'"
524:
As the leader of one of
Germany's territorially largest and most populous states, the Minister President of Lower Saxony has traditionally been a major player in federal politics: The state's first Minister President,
1762:
Gemeinsame Geschäftsordnung der
Landesregierung und der Ministerien in Niedersachsen (GGO) vom 30.3.2004 (Nds.GVBl. Nr.10/2004 S.108), geändert durch Beschl. der Landesregierung v. 30.9.2004 (Nds.GVBl. Nr.40/2004
752:
889:
586:
in 2010. Examples of Lower Saxony's influence on policy debates in federal politics include Ernst
Albrecht's advocacy of financial transfers from other states and Gerhard Schröder's usage of Lower Saxony's
1953:
1806:
323:
Consequently, the four states were merged to form the state of Lower Saxony via Ordinance No. 55 of 1 November 1946. Article 3 of the Ordinance created the position of Minister President:
402:– namely the election of a successor. To this day, no vote of no-confidence has succeeded in the Lower Saxony Legislative Assembly, with the last attempt being made in November 1988.
537:
government. Alfred Kubel, one of Kopf's successors, played a major role in negotiating a compromise between all German states on the creation of a national fiscal transfer mechanism (
2512:
939:
2336:
843:
410:
2301:
2069:
1946:
751:
797:
705:
502:). While each of these departments is headed by a separate section head, the Press and Information Office is under the direct purview of the Minister President.
471:
and the coordination of media policy for the entire state. Additionally, it is responsible for relations to the other states in Germany and the European Union.
1575:
Regierungsbildung und Regierungswechsel nach niedersächsischem Verfassungsrecht : eine Untersuchung zum parlamentarischen Regierungssystem in Niedersachsen
2517:
2386:
2366:
2361:
1939:
384:
1629:
Regierungsbildung und Regierungswechsel nach niedersächsischem Verfassungsrecht: Eine Untersuchung zum parlamentarischen Regierungssystem in Niedersachsen
1521:
Regierungsbildung und Regierungswechsel nach niedersächsischem Verfassungsrecht: Eine Untersuchung zum parlamentarischen Regierungssystem in Niedersachsen
373:. However, he does not have to be a Member of the Legislative Assembly. The only restriction is that the Minister President may not be a Member of the
2371:
1810:
2420:
2391:
2341:
2294:
2210:
1997:
946:
559:
544:
414:
2412:
2381:
2204:
1881:
1719:
1219:
1173:
965:
632:
2351:
2198:
993:
2376:
1261:
1123:
1081:
1027:
919:
869:
827:
731:
681:
614:
399:
1448:
2346:
2287:
2269:
2055:
2037:
1908:
1636:
1582:
1528:
377:. Before assuming his duties, the Minister President-elect takes the following oath before the Members of the Legislative Assembly:
216:
387:
and the constitution of Lower Saxony as well as the laws, perform my duties conscientiously and exercise justice towards all people
1832:
1345:
547:, contrary to prevailing majority opinion in his own party, advocated and voted for the ratification of the treaties around which
1359:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1182:
1178:
1040:
1036:
1032:
228:
2396:
447:
1193:
1898:
200:
2062:
2428:
483:
2445:
1300:
Gesetz über die Rechtsverhältnisse der Mitglieder der Landesregierung (Ministergesetz) in der Fassung vom 3. April 1979
398:
by the (possibly defeated) predecessors. The Minister President can be removed by the Legislative Assembly, through a
982:
978:
974:
928:
924:
878:
874:
832:
782:
740:
736:
693:
284:, the title given to heads of state governments in other federal systems such as Australia, Canada and South Africa.
575:
220:
2484:
2460:
1681:
1652:
1598:
1544:
1490:
443:
2472:
309:
254:
1471:
2144:
1139:
366:
297:
293:
196:
192:
91:
2150:
2138:
2180:
2132:
418:
312:. With the passage of time, the British government began to back the advocates of a merger of the states.
2186:
2174:
2120:
2192:
2168:
2114:
1403:
1017:
567:
539:
359:
104:
2162:
2102:
2156:
2108:
2096:
1977:
1163:
804:
712:
589:
583:
526:
518:
313:
114:
2126:
2090:
2002:
1000:
777:
623:
563:
351:
2258:
2240:
479:
475:
270:
250:
177:
76:
253:, having adopted many of its symbols. For the predecessor office in the Kingdom of Hanover, see
2279:
486:
administration, the State Chancellery was divided into four overall departments (Department 1:
43:
2311:
2216:
2007:
1982:
1904:
1877:
1715:
1632:
1578:
1524:
1315:
1058:
758:
689:
317:
184:
17:
2234:
2022:
1987:
1200:
850:
383:
I swear that I will devote my strength to the people and the state, preserve and defend the
305:
301:
224:
204:
2252:
2228:
2222:
2017:
1328:
1146:
579:
514:
235:
161:
1758:"Standing Orders of the State Government and the Ministries of the State of Lower Saxony"
1784:
1736:"Gesetz über die Rechtsverhältnisse der Mitglieder der Landesregierung (Ministergesetz)"
2246:
2012:
1425:
1104:
571:
458:
390:
355:
347:
98:
1931:
1097:
2506:
562:
was a candidate for the CDU nomination for President in 1979 and Chancellor in 1980,
370:
510:
2079:
2027:
1992:
1966:
1242:
896:
673:
548:
430:
212:
208:
188:
65:
1757:
207:
were merged to form the state of Lower Saxony. The current Minister President is
1926:
141:
1381:
1296:
jlr-MinGNDV19P9 jlr-MinGNDV20P9 "Article 9.1 of the Lower Saxony Ministers Act"
277:
in English. Further, some third parties refer to the position in this fashion.
552:
422:
426:
374:
334:
State of Hanover, to serve as the first Minister President of Lower Saxony.
2047:
1235:
57:
1479:. Niedersächsische Landeszentrale für Politische Bildung. pp. 24–25.
534:
517:
was Minister President of Lower Saxony (2003-2010) before being elected
234:
The office of the Minister President is known as the State Chancellery (
2315:
463:
281:
243:
181:
81:
249:
The state of Lower Saxony sees itself in the tradition notably of the
358:) was Minister President of Lower Saxony (1990-1998) before becoming
1051:
466:
is the official residence of the Minister President of Lower Saxony
257:. The head of the Privy Council held the title Minister President.
509:
457:
409:
346:
2283:
2051:
1935:
1833:"Welcome to the homepage of the Lower Saxony State Chancellery"
1382:"Prime Minister of Lower Saxony pays visit to KAS in Abu Dhabi"
478:
appointed by the Minister President. The current incumbent is
1712:
Verfassungen: Entstehung, Auslegung, Wirkungen und Sicherung
1473:
GrĂĽndung des Landes Niedersachsen - Darstellung und Quellen
389:." (The oath may be taken with or without the affirmation "
1900:
Handwörterbuch des politischen Systems der Bundesrepublik
1599:"Articles 32.1 and 32.3 of the Lower Saxony Constitution"
1545:"Articles 29.2 and 29.3 of the Lower Saxony Constitution"
273:, although the state government sometimes uses the title
308:
were administered as part of the zone allocated to the
191:. The position was created in 1946, when the states of
417:, (second from left) seen here during a 1978 visit by
1874:
Parteien und Parteiensysteme in den deutschen Ländern
1682:"Articles 35 and 36 of the Lower Saxony Constitution"
1426:"Scottish-German politician set to head Lower Saxony"
500:
Lower Saxony Representation to the Federal Government
474:
The State Chancellery, by convention, is headed by a
1807:"The Guesthouse of the Lower Saxony Land Government"
2453:
2405:
2329:
2322:
1809:. State Chancellery of Lower Saxony. Archived from
136:
128:
120:
110:
97:
87:
75:
29:
1340:
1338:
640:
246:, along with the rest of the cabinet departments.
1491:"Article 29.1 of the Lower Saxony Constitution"
2513:Lists of ministers-president of German states
2295:
2063:
1947:
1689:The Constitution of the State of Lower Saxony
1660:The Constitution of the State of Lower Saxony
1653:"Article 37 of the Lower Saxony Constitution"
1606:The Constitution of the State of Lower Saxony
1552:The Constitution of the State of Lower Saxony
1498:The Constitution of the State of Lower Saxony
132:regulated by legislation (€13521, as of 2011)
8:
1404:"FM welcomes Prime Minister of Lower Saxony"
385:Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany
1859:Organization Chart of the State Chancellery
1577:. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot. p. 37.
688:
680:
593:votes in matters of fiscal and tax policy.
2326:
2302:
2288:
2280:
2070:
2056:
2048:
1954:
1940:
1932:
292:After the Second World War, the states of
166:Ministerpräsident des Landes Niedersachsen
56:
36:Ministerpräsident des Landes Niedersachsen
1523:. Duncker & Humblot. pp. 35–36.
533:as a forum to oppose the policies of the
365:The Minister President is elected by the
637:
1287:
1691:. Legislative Assembly of Lower Saxony
1662:. Legislative Assembly of Lower Saxony
1631:. Duncker & Humblot. p. 135.
1608:. Legislative Assembly of Lower Saxony
1554:. Legislative Assembly of Lower Saxony
1500:. Legislative Assembly of Lower Saxony
1449:"Merkel's Coalition Selects Candidate"
1324:
1313:
26:
656:
653:
650:
643:
7:
369:, by a majority of its members in a
320:of the states, as proposed by Kopf.
280:An alternate English translation is
242:), and is located in the capital of
2518:Ministers-president of Lower Saxony
1765:. State Government of Lower Saxony
682:British occupation zone of Germany
602:Minister-President of Lower Saxony
400:constructive vote of no confidence
158:Minister-President of Lower Saxony
30:Minister-President of Lower Saxony
25:
2478:President of the Senate and Mayor
1837:State Chancellery of Lower Saxony
1785:"Ministerpräsident für einen Tag"
2444:
2268:
2036:
1861:, Lower Saxony State Chancellery
1234:
1192:
1138:
1096:
1050:
992:
938:
888:
842:
796:
750:
704:
496:Europe/International Cooperation
42:
1839:. Lower Saxony State Government
1738:. Lower Saxony State Government
310:British military administration
269:may be translated literally as
1787:. Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR)
1447:Walker, Marcus (4 June 2010).
18:Prime Minister of Lower Saxony
1:
1714:. Mohr Siebeck. p. 267.
454:Role of the State Chancellery
1384:. Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1302:. Government of Lower Saxony
48:Coat of arms of Lower Saxony
2310:Heads of government of the
1897:NaĂźmacher, Hiltrud (2003).
1872:Niedermayer, Oskar (2007).
694:Federal Republic of Germany
103:Pending resignation or the
70:since 19 February 2013
2534:
1876:. Vs Verlag. p. 311.
1710:Starck, Christian (2009).
1220:Christian Democratic Union
1174:Christian Democratic Union
966:Christian Democratic Union
578:between 2013 and 2018 and
576:Vice-Chancellor of Germany
492:Legal/Administration/Media
2442:
2266:
2086:
2034:
1973:
1627:Busse, Christian (1992).
1573:Busse, Christian (1992).
1519:Busse, Christian (1992).
1451:. The Wall Street Journal
1406:. The Scottish Government
672:
462:The State Chancellery in
433:sixth Minister President.
53:
41:
34:
354:(here with US President
255:Privy Council of Hanover
1362:. State of Lower Saxony
1262:Social Democratic Party
1124:Social Democratic Party
1082:Social Democratic Party
1028:Social Democratic Party
920:Social Democratic Party
870:Social Democratic Party
828:Social Democratic Party
732:Social Democratic Party
570:in 1998, his successor
506:Role in German politics
338:Constitutional practice
168:), also referred to as
105:election of a successor
92:Landtag of Lower Saxony
2367:North Rhine-Westphalia
2362:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
543:). Minister President
521:
467:
434:
419:King Hussein of Jordan
362:
239:
213:a coalition government
165:
1360:"Lower Saxony Portal"
674:State of Lower Saxony
568:Chancellor of Germany
540:Länderfinanzausgleich
513:
461:
413:
350:
2372:Rhineland-Palatinate
1978:Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf
1813:on 10 September 2012
1162:(resigned to become
1016:(resigned to become
805:Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf
713:Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf
696:(as of 23 May 1949)
584:President of Germany
527:Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf
519:President of Germany
367:Legislative Assembly
343:Election and removal
314:Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf
288:Origin of the office
115:Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf
2323:Minister-presidents
1963:Ministers-president
1346:"State Chancellery"
229:2013 state election
2392:Schleswig-Holstein
1470:Borchers, JĂĽrgen.
522:
468:
435:
363:
271:Minister-President
251:Kingdom of Hanover
178:head of government
144:.state-chancellery
2500:
2499:
2491:
2479:
2467:
2440:
2439:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2337:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
2277:
2276:
2255:(2017–2022)
2249:(2013–2017)
2243:(2010–2013)
2237:(2008–2010)
2231:(2003–2008)
2225:(1999–2003)
2219:(1998–1999)
2207:(1994–1998)
2201:(1990–1994)
2195:(1986–1990)
2189:(1982–1986)
2183:(1978–1982)
2177:(1977–1978)
2171:(1976–1977)
2165:(1974–1976)
2159:(1970–1974)
2153:(1967–1970)
2147:(1965–1967)
2141:(1963–1965)
2135:(1961–1963)
2129:(1959–1961)
2123:(1957–1959)
2117:(1955–1957)
2111:(1951–1955)
2105:(1948–1951)
2099:(1947–1948)
2093:(1946–1947)
2045:
2044:
2008:Gerhard Glogowski
1983:Heinrich Hellwege
1927:State Chancellery
1903:. Leske+Budrich.
1883:978-3-531-15439-8
1721:978-3-16-149916-6
1280:
1279:
1252:19 February 2013
1249:
1213:19 February 2013
1207:
1153:
1111:
1065:
1059:Gerhard Glogowski
1007:
953:
903:
860:29 December 1961
857:
811:
765:
759:Heinrich Hellwege
719:
648:
488:Policy Guidelines
406:Powers and status
267:Ministerpräsident
265:The German title
223:. Weil succeeded
154:
153:
16:(Redirected from
2525:
2489:
2477:
2465:
2448:
2431:
2423:
2415:
2327:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2023:David McAllister
2003:Gerhard Schröder
1988:Georg Diederichs
1956:
1949:
1942:
1933:
1915:
1914:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1686:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1657:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1603:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1495:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1428:. Deutsche Welle
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1292:
1247:
1238:
1205:
1201:David McAllister
1196:
1167:
1151:
1142:
1114:15 October 1999
1109:
1100:
1075:
1068:28 October 1998
1063:
1054:
1021:
1005:
1001:Gerhard Schröder
996:
956:6 February 1976
951:
942:
913:
901:
892:
855:
851:Georg Diederichs
846:
821:
820:(died in office)
817:21 December 1961
809:
800:
793:
763:
754:
722:9 December 1946
717:
708:
654:Political party
646:
638:
635:
630:
626:
621:
617:
612:
607:Political party:
564:Gerhard Schröder
498:, Department 4:
494:, Department 3:
490:, Department 2:
352:Gerhard Schröder
306:State of Hanover
302:Schaumburg-Lippe
225:David McAllister
217:Social Democrats
205:State of Hanover
201:Schaumburg-Lippe
150:
147:
145:
143:
111:Inaugural holder
60:
46:
27:
21:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2466:Governing Mayor
2449:
2436:
2401:
2318:
2308:
2278:
2273:
2264:
2082:
2076:
2046:
2041:
2032:
2018:Christian Wulff
1969:
1960:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1322:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1273:
1269:
1246:
1204:
1181:
1161:
1160:
1150:
1147:Christian Wulff
1108:
1073:
1072:
1071:15 October 1999
1062:
1039:
1035:
1015:
1014:
1013:27 October 1998
1004:
981:
977:
973:
950:
927:
911:
910:
909:6 February 1976
900:
877:
854:
819:
818:
808:
791:
790:
762:
739:
716:
676:(1946–present)
651:Term of office
645:
628:
627:
619:
618:
610:
609:
599:
580:Christian Wulff
529:often used the
515:Christian Wulff
508:
476:state secretary
456:
408:
345:
340:
290:
263:
140:
124:1 November 1946
71:
69:
68:
64:
61:
49:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2531:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2145:Diederichs III
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:Sigmar Gabriel
2010:
2005:
2000:
1998:Ernst Albrecht
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1921:External links
1919:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1889:
1882:
1864:
1850:
1824:
1798:
1776:
1749:
1727:
1720:
1702:
1673:
1644:
1637:
1619:
1590:
1583:
1565:
1536:
1529:
1511:
1482:
1462:
1439:
1417:
1395:
1373:
1351:
1334:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1239:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1197:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1157:
1154:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1105:Sigmar Gabriel
1101:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1011:
1008:
997:
990:
986:
985:
968:
963:
960:
957:
954:
947:Ernst Albrecht
943:
936:
932:
931:
922:
917:
914:
907:
904:
893:
886:
882:
881:
872:
867:
864:
861:
858:
847:
840:
836:
835:
830:
825:
822:
815:
812:
801:
794:
786:
785:
780:
775:
772:
769:
766:
755:
748:
744:
743:
734:
729:
726:
723:
720:
709:
702:
698:
697:
686:
685:
678:
677:
670:
669:
666:
663:
659:
658:
655:
652:
649:
642:
604:
603:
598:
595:
574:served as the
572:Sigmar Gabriel
560:Ernst Albrecht
549:Willy Brandt's
545:Ernst Albrecht
507:
504:
455:
452:
431:Lower Saxony's
415:Ernst Albrecht
407:
404:
395:
394:
391:So help me God
356:George W. Bush
344:
341:
339:
336:
331:
330:
289:
286:
275:Prime Minister
262:
259:
227:following the
174:Prime Minister
152:
151:
146:.niedersachsen
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
101:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
62:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
32:
31:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2530:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:Saxony-Anhalt
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2271:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2151:Diederichs IV
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:Diederichs II
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2039:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1910:3-8100-3865-2
1906:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1661:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1638:3-428-07326-6
1634:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1607:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1584:3-428-07326-6
1580:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1530:3-428-07326-6
1526:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1463:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1317:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1156:4 March 2003
1155:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:4 March 2003
1116:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1010:21 June 1990
1009:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
988:
987:
984:
980:
976:
972:
969:
967:
964:
961:
959:21 June 1990
958:
955:
949:
948:
944:
941:
937:
934:
933:
930:
926:
923:
921:
918:
915:
908:
905:
899:
898:
894:
891:
887:
884:
883:
880:
876:
873:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
853:
852:
848:
845:
841:
838:
837:
834:
831:
829:
826:
823:
816:
813:
807:
806:
802:
799:
795:
788:
787:
784:
781:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
761:
760:
756:
753:
749:
746:
745:
742:
738:
735:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
715:
714:
710:
707:
703:
700:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
664:
661:
660:
639:
636:
634:
625:
616:
608:
601:
600:
596:
594:
592:
591:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:was centred.
555:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:
536:
532:
528:
520:
516:
512:
505:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
465:
460:
453:
451:
449:
445:
439:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
405:
403:
401:
392:
388:
386:
380:
379:
378:
376:
372:
371:secret ballot
368:
361:
357:
353:
349:
342:
337:
335:
329:
326:
325:
324:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
287:
285:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
260:
258:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
240:Staatskanzlei
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
149:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
78:
74:
67:
59:
52:
45:
40:
37:
33:
28:
19:
2357:Lower Saxony
2356:
2261:(since 2017)
2211:Schröder III
2181:Albrecht III
2133:Diederichs I
2080:Lower Saxony
2078:Cabinets of
2028:Stephan Weil
1993:Alfred Kubel
1967:Lower Saxony
1962:
1899:
1892:
1873:
1867:
1858:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1836:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:the original
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1761:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1730:
1711:
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1688:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1659:
1647:
1628:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1605:
1593:
1574:
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1551:
1539:
1520:
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1497:
1485:
1472:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1398:
1386:. Retrieved
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1354:
1304:. Retrieved
1299:
1290:
1243:Stephan Weil
1241:
1224:
1210:1 July 2010
1199:
1159:30 June 2010
1145:
1128:
1103:
1086:
1057:
999:
970:
945:
906:8 July 1970
897:Alfred Kubel
895:
863:8 July 1970
849:
814:12 May 1959
803:
778:German Party
771:12 May 1959
768:26 May 1955
757:
725:26 May 1955
711:
684:(1946–1949)
665:Left office
662:Took office
606:
605:
588:
582:was elected
558:
551:
538:
530:
523:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:. Under the
473:
469:
440:
436:
396:
382:
364:
332:
327:
322:
291:
279:
274:
266:
264:
248:
233:
215:between the
209:Stephan Weil
189:Lower Saxony
173:
169:
157:
155:
66:Stephan Weil
35:
2490:First Mayor
2432:(1848–1945)
2347:Brandenburg
2205:Schröder II
2187:Albrecht IV
2175:Albrecht II
2121:Hellwege II
1248:(born 1958)
1206:(born 1971)
1152:(born 1959)
1110:(born 1959)
1064:(born 1943)
1006:(born 1944)
952:(1930–2014)
902:(1909–1999)
856:(1900–1983)
810:(1893–1961)
764:(1908–1991)
718:(1893–1961)
647:(Born–Died)
480:Jörg Mielke
99:Term length
2507:Categories
2241:McAllister
2199:Schröder I
2193:Albrecht V
2169:Albrecht I
2115:Hellwege I
1325:|url=
1283:References
1255:Incumbent
1074:(resigned)
1018:Chancellor
912:(resigned)
553:Ostpolitik
484:McAllister
423:Volkswagen
360:Chancellor
211:, heading
2424:(1918–46)
2421:Brunswick
2416:(1918–45)
2397:Thuringia
2217:Glogowski
1410:19 August
1388:19 August
1366:19 August
1164:President
657:Election
641:Portrait
590:Bundesrat
531:Bundesrat
444:Jörg Bode
427:Wolfsburg
425:plant in
375:Bundestag
298:Oldenburg
294:Brunswick
197:Oldenburg
193:Brunswick
176:, is the
121:Formation
88:Appointer
77:Residence
63:Incumbent
2377:Saarland
2259:Weil III
2235:Wulff II
2163:Kubel II
2103:Kopf III
1316:cite web
535:Adenauer
304:and the
219:and the
203:and the
2485:Hamburg
2429:Prussia
2342:Bavaria
2330:Current
2316:Germany
2253:Weil II
2229:Wulff I
2223:Gabriel
2157:Kubel I
2109:Kopf IV
2097:Kopf II
1327:value (
692:of the
566:became
464:Hanover
421:to the
282:Premier
244:Hanover
180:of the
170:Premier
137:Website
82:Hanover
2473:Bremen
2461:Berlin
2454:Mayors
2413:Anhalt
2406:Former
2382:Saxony
2312:states
2247:Weil I
2213:(1998)
2127:Kopf V
2091:Kopf I
1907:
1880:
1843:23 May
1817:24 May
1791:24 May
1769:24 May
1763:S.584)
1742:23 May
1718:
1695:22 May
1666:22 May
1635:
1612:22 May
1581:
1558:22 May
1527:
1504:22 May
1455:24 May
1432:24 May
1323:Check
1306:23 May
631:
629:
622:
620:
613:
611:
429:, was
318:merger
236:German
182:German
162:German
129:Salary
2352:Hesse
1685:(PDF)
1656:(PDF)
1602:(PDF)
1548:(PDF)
1494:(PDF)
1477:(PDF)
1258:4230
1170:2675
1120:1236
1024:3050
962:5249
916:2039
866:3113
774:1447
728:3090
690:State
668:Days
261:Title
185:state
1905:ISBN
1878:ISBN
1845:2011
1819:2011
1793:2011
1771:2011
1744:2011
1716:ISBN
1697:2011
1668:2011
1633:ISBN
1614:2011
1579:ISBN
1560:2011
1525:ISBN
1506:2011
1457:2011
1434:2011
1412:2012
1390:2012
1368:2012
1329:help
1308:2011
1275:2022
1271:2017
1267:2013
1225:2008
1216:964
1183:2008
1179:2003
1129:1998
1087:1998
1078:352
1041:1998
1037:1994
1033:1990
983:1986
979:1982
975:1978
971:1974
929:1974
925:1970
879:1967
875:1963
833:1959
824:954
783:1955
741:1951
737:1947
644:Name
597:List
156:The
2314:of
1965:of
1231:12
1189:11
1135:10
792:(1)
633:CDU
615:SPD
448:FDP
221:CDU
187:of
172:or
148:.de
142:www
2509::
1835:.
1760:.
1687:.
1658:.
1604:.
1550:.
1496:.
1337:^
1320::
1318:}}
1314:{{
1298:.
1093:9
1047:8
989:7
935:6
885:5
839:4
747:2
701:1
624:DP
393:")
300:,
296:,
238::
231:.
199:,
195:,
164::
2303:e
2296:t
2289:v
2071:e
2064:t
2057:v
1955:e
1948:t
1941:v
1913:.
1886:.
1847:.
1821:.
1795:.
1773:.
1746:.
1724:.
1699:.
1670:.
1641:.
1616:.
1587:.
1562:.
1533:.
1508:.
1459:.
1436:.
1414:.
1392:.
1370:.
1348:.
1331:)
1310:.
1166:)
1020:)
789:3
446:(
381:"
160:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
