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to the council. The council became trustees of the interest, which would be accumulated in a savings account to pay for new busts. Anderson finally completed the
Menzies bust in September 1943 and it was installed the following month. When Menzies first saw the bust, he laughed and did not recognize
416:
In 2014, Ballarat councillor Des Hudson said that, although the council had requested funding from the federal government, they only suggested the council should pay for the Prime
Ministers Avenue themselves. In 2018, the city's director of development and planning confirmed that enough funding had
266:
sat down for twenty-year-old
Ballarat Arts School student Ken Palmer, who modeled Chiefly's bust for the Prime Ministers Avenue. This was the first time Chiefly has accepted a request for him to sit for an artist. Both Chifley and his private secretary N. M. Tyrell expressed their approval of the
474:
Fraser's bust was originally created by Victor
Greenhalgh. However, Greenhalgh and others were critical of the final casting. Following Greenhalgh's death in 1983, Peter Nicholson was asked to create a new bust for Fraser, which was completed after the bust of Fraser's successor Hawke had been
459:
criticised it: "the gardens are a place for quiet relaxation, and it is horrible to contemplate the idea of a bust leering out of the shrubbery and frightening little children." He thought that the temptation to vandalise the busts would be "irresistable".
144:, Anderson extensively studied photographs, public library records and biographies to design the sculptures of those he could not meet in person; he also sought their relatives' approval with the likeness. He moulded clay models with head-shaped
222:
during his first visit to
Ballarat. T. W. Cotton substituted for the unwell Crouch. It took two more years for Anderson to complete all the busts. In late 1941, he was still working on the twelfth prime minister,
402:
The 2010s saw the succession of five
Australian prime ministers. The council consequently struggled to keep the Prime Ministers Avenue up to date. The funds bequeathed by Richard Crouch ran out in 2014 with
410:
Ballarat councillor Des Hudson said that their requests to the federal government for funding were returned only with suggestions that the council should pay for the Prime
Ministers Avenue themselves.
407:'s bust. Ballarat councillor Des Hudson said that when the council asked the federal government for funding, they suggested that the council should finance the Prime Ministers Avenue themselves.
471:, he reportedly concurred with comments that his bust was not a good likeness and that "it would be a good thing if the busts were removed". Residents flatly refused to remove Menzies' bust.
2196:
497:
The
Ballarat council has repeatedly and unsuccessfully lobbied the federal government for funding in perpetuity, and has also called for expressions of interest from sculptors.
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57:, unveiled the first six busts on 2 March 1940. Anderson created the first twelve from 1939 to 1943 and was later commissioned for the thirteenth and fourteenth. Ken Palmer,
478:
Nicholson believes that John Howard was dissatisfied with the size of his lower lip, and it is said that Paul
Keating was unhappy with his bust's weak chin and pointy nose.
181:
stand on granite plinths ranged on either side of a wide path. The passer-by can study the faces of our national leaders at his ease. Barton had a fine head for a sculptor,
201:
has so far even a pillar to his name. But time will set right these omissions, and the long avenue ahead sunnily presupposes many years of
Australian national progression.
970:
writes instead that "Between 1939 and 1945 executed a series of nine busts of Australian prime ministers for the Botanic Gardens, Ballarat." To the contrary, a notice in
243:
had been stolen from their pedestals. This was the first interference with the Avenue since its institution. They were recovered undamaged the next month, Fisher's at the
1819:
467:
compared the Prime Ministers Avenue to "a line of skeletons sticking their heads up out of the ground." When Robert Menzies visited Ballarat in March 1956 to open the
2081:
486:
With the cost of each bust ranging from $ 45,000 to $ 65,000, historically bequeathed funds for the construction of busts for future Prime Ministers ran out after
140:. In June 1939, Anderson invited Menzies and former prime ministers to sit down for him, which would take around four to five hours each. Working at his studio in
1915:
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109:(1868–1949) began a lengthy series of donations to the city's institutions and sporting clubs. In June 1939, Crouch pledged £1000 to create life-sized
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has been financing the Avenue. The council struggled to keep the Avenue up to date because of the rapid turnover of prime ministers in the 2010s.
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436:. In creating the bust she attempted to impart a sense of Abbott's perspective, including the "stamina to cope with day to day criticism".
274:
Crouch died on 7 April 1949. He had bequested enough money for the Prime Ministers Avenue until the trust was finally drained in 2014 with
114:
2149:
919:
193:, although a divertissement was created one day after troops arrived by the discovery of a fine dough model filling the blank. Neither
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494:, was funded by the Ballarat council in 2017. The project is a part of the City of Ballarat's Arts & Culture Public Art Program.
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371:. Nicholson's works have followed his philosophy that the busts should impart an expression of the character of the individual.
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likeness. The bust was completed in October 1947. A replica mounted on a sandstone pedestal was later displayed at
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which dominates the Sturt Street plantation in Ballarat. Greenhalgh was commissioned to create eight of the busts.
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to create the first twelve busts in 1939; he pledged £1000 to maintain the Avenue in perpetuity. The
1203:
816:
125:. Crouch felt that Ballarat suited such a memorial as it was once considered for federal capital.
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156:. From the plaster casts he made wax casts from gelatine moulds. The wax casts were then sent to
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2158:"Ballarat's Prime Ministers Avenue can't afford to keep up with the quick succession of leaders"
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1143:"Ballarat's Prime Ministers Avenue can't afford to keep up with the quick succession of leaders"
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and Hughes' at the Ballarat Soldiers' Convalescent Depot. The theft was believed to be a joke.
1934:
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Following another £1000 donation from Crouch, Anderson sculpted the busts of prime ministers
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were stolen. The busts of Chiefly and Fisher were pulled over and others were knocked down.
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227:, with an empty pedestal already in place at the Avenue. In October, Crouch paid £1000 in a
129:
110:
85:
74:
46:
23:
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1946:
1897:"Tony Abbott's bronze bust unveiled in Ballarat's avenue honouring former prime ministers"
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2014:
1990:
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were later sculptors for the Avenue. After the Crouch fund was exhausted in 2014 with
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117:. These busts would placed in what would be renamed the Prime Ministers Avenue, the "
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When the Prime Ministers Avenue was first announced, the Australian humourist
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262:. They were added to the Prime Ministers Avenue in March 1946. In September,
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In 2018, the combined cost of one bust and its plinth was around $ 50,000.
2107:
Ballarat Council offers $ 30,000 for Tony Abbott's head: Power FM Ballarat
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976:
dated 19 November 1940 announced that Anderson had completed Bruce's bust.
443:
was created by Linda Klarfeld and was commissioned using funding from the
232:
himself, but conceded his praise to Anderson as he had never sat for him.
318:(1900–1983), born at Ballarat. He is best known for his large statue of
118:
102:
31:
2019:
1825:
1820:"PM turnover means Ballarat's avenue of busts is struggling to keep up"
1769:
1625:
1505:
1409:
367:
353:, born in 1946 in Melbourne. He is best known for his cartoons in the
153:
447:
Public Art Program. Turnbull attended the unveiling in November 2022.
429:
164:. The finished busts are mounted on plain granite bases and polished
137:
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In October 1975, a police investigation ensured after the head of
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a nice face, too sensitive for a tough world; the plinth for Mr.
2178:
417:
been allocated for the Avenue through the public arts program.
214:
On 2 March 1940, the first six busts were unveiled by the
1717:"MR. CHIFLEY POSES WITHOUT PIPE FOR LIGHTNING SCULPTURE"
1549:"MR MENZIES DID NOT KNOW HIS BUST, BUT PRAISED SCULPTOR"
1235:. Vol. 13. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
235:
On 26 January 1944, it was discovered that the busts of
121:
Walk" from the begonia house to the southern end of the
1389:. Vol. 10, no. 6. pp. 25–28 – via
1037:. Vol. 8. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
38:, bronze casts mounted on polished granite pedestals.
88:
are the only prime ministers who don't have a bust.
1916:"Funding for Prime Ministers' Avenue | Mirage News"
1525:"BUST OF MR MENZIES, M P, FOR AVENUE AT BALLARAT"
171:
2190:
1794:Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate
8:
2474:Monuments and memorials in Victoria (state)
1749:. 13 September 1946. p. 6 – via
1725:. 12 September 1946. p. 1 – via
1701:. 22 February 1946. p. 24 – via
1677:. 11 February 1944. p. 12 – via
1533:. 22 September 1943. p. 3 – via
1437:. 28 February 1940. p. 14 – via
1413:. 28 February 1940. p. 14 – via
2197:
2183:
2175:
1797:. 22 February 1954. p. 3 – via
1741:"CHIFLEY BUST FOR PRIME MINISTER'S AVENUE"
1653:. 10 February 1944. p. 3 – via
1581:. 19 December 1943. p. 2 – via
1557:. 18 December 1943. p. 3 – via
1509:. 18 October 1941. p. 12 – via
1485:. 24 November 1941. p. 9 – via
1285:. 19 November 1940. p. 7 – via
173:Bronze busts of every Prime Minister from
160:to be cast in bronze, in cooperation with
1856:. 10 October 1975. p. 7 – via
1773:. 13 October 1947. p. 9 – via
1629:. 5 February 1944. p. 4 – via
1605:. 27 January 1944. p. 3 – via
2082:"Active Retirees June–July 2012, p. 24"
1872:"PM busts stolen, attacked in Ballarat"
1669:"BUST OF MR HUGHES, M P, FOUND IN TREE"
1337:. 20 July 1939. p. 19 – via
1227:"Anderson, William Wallace (1888–1975)"
1029:"Crouch, Richard Armstrong (1868–1949)"
989:
935:
504:
148:, and then used them to create plaster
2169:Prime Ministers Avenue, Ballarat, 1958
2047:. 6 March 1956. p. 7 – via
1942:
1932:
1880:. 3 April 1994. p. 3 – via
1461:. 4 March 1940. p. 6 – via
1361:. 3 June 1939. p. 15 – via
1207:. 22 July 1939. p. 2 – via
1170:"GIFT BRONZE BUSTS OF PRIME MINISTERS"
2062:Nicholson Cartoons – Portrait Gallery
2023:. 8 July 1952. p. 5 – via
1960:Williams, Edwina (10 November 2022).
1848:"WHITLAM'S HEAD "ROLLED" IN BALLARAT"
1812:
1810:
1808:
1693:"Prime Ministers' Avenue At Ballarat"
1178:. 3 June 1939. p. 6 – via
1123:. 4 June 1939. p. 3 – via
951:Approximately AUS$ 98,738.98 in 2022.
942:Approximately AUS$ 98,738.98 in 2022.
7:
2469:Buildings and structures in Ballarat
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1189:
1136:
1134:
1109:
1107:
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1101:
1022:
1020:
30:. They are lined along an avenue of
2118:WILSON, AMBER (15 September 2015).
1381:"There Is Still Colour At Ballarat"
132:was commissioned for eleven busts;
1232:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1115:"Avenue Of Prime Ministers' Busts"
1079:"Pre-Decimal Inflation Calculator"
1034:Australian Dictionary of Biography
998:"Pre-Decimal Inflation Calculator"
963:Australian Dictionary of Biography
14:
1817:Younes, Leanne (24 August 2018).
920:Prime Ministers' Corridor of Oaks
189:is still unadorned, owing to the
2413:
2412:
1789:"J.B. Chifley Memorial Unveiled"
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2479:Outdoor sculptures in Australia
2144:Prime Ministers Avenue Brochure
2120:"PM bust funds under pressure"
1914:News, Mirage (7 August 2019).
1895:Charlotte King (5 June 2017).
1237:Australian National University
1199:"SCULPTOR STUDIES OLD RECORDS"
1039:Australian National University
924:Faulconbridge, New South Wales
1:
1962:"Another PM along the avenue"
1853:Papua New Guinea Post-Courier
2206:Prime ministers of Australia
2146:, Ballarat Botanical Gardens
2064:, nicholsoncartoons.com.au
1141:Tran, Danny (22 July 2016).
382:In April 1995, the busts of
115:prime ministers of Australia
28:prime ministers of Australia
2484:Prime Minister of Australia
2156:Danny Tran (22 July 2016).
1573:"Menzies laughs at himself"
1477:"Honors Dead P.M.'s Memory"
960:In Anderson's entry in the
97:1940–1950: The first decade
2500:
1429:"BUSTS OF PRIME MINISTERS"
1353:"BUSTS OF PRIME MINISTERS"
1305:"BUSTS OF PRIME MINISTERS"
123:Ballarat Botanical Gardens
36:Ballarat Botanical Gardens
2410:
2217:
1405:"PRIME MINISTERS'-AVENUE"
1329:"Prime Ministers' Avenue"
1084:Reserve Bank of Australia
1027:McCallum, Austin (1981).
1003:Reserve Bank of Australia
469:Ballarat Begonia Festival
26:of the first twenty-nine
2171:, victorianplaces.com.au
1999:. p. 1 – via
1991:"All This Sculp Hunting"
1765:"Bust of P.M. Completed"
1313:. p. 4 – via
271:'s memorial to Chifley.
128:The Australian sculptor
2015:"No Art in P.M's Busts"
1597:"NO TRACE OF BUSTS YET"
2445:37.54806°S 143.82111°E
2150:Prime Ministers Avenue
2068:7 January 2008 at the
1453:"BALLARAT HAS BIG DAY"
463:In 1952, photographer
203:
20:Prime Ministers Avenue
907:29th Malcolm Turnbull
490:'s bust. The bust of
75:Ballarat City Council
2450:-37.54806; 143.82111
2152:, Monument Australia
2039:"Battle of the bust"
1645:"Bust Found In Tree"
781:20th William McMahon
379:'s bust was stolen.
216:Governor of Victoria
51:Governor of Victoria
2441: /
2088:on 22 February 2017
1996:The Daily Telegraph
1204:Glen Innes Examiner
809:22nd Malcolm Fraser
669:12th Robert Menzies
291:'s bust is unknown.
136:'s was prepared in
22:is a collection of
1945:has generic name (
1920:www.miragenews.com
1877:The Canberra Times
1458:The Canberra Times
1377:Drake-Brockman, H.
879:27th Julia Gillard
795:21st Gough Whitlam
683:13th Arthur Fadden
445:City of Ballarat's
428:, born in 1976 in
2424:
2423:
1246:978-0-522-84459-7
1048:978-0-522-84459-7
837:24th Paul Keating
641:10th Joseph Lyons
627:9th James Scullin
613:8th Stanley Bruce
571:5th Andrew Fisher
529:2nd Alfred Deakin
515:1st Edmund Barton
316:Victor Greenhalgh
207:H. Drake-Brockman
105:-born politician
59:Victor Greenhalgh
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2084:. Archived from
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1482:The Daily Mirror
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1379:(1 April 1944).
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1303:(18 July 1939).
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1277:"BALLARAT ITEMS"
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893:28th Tony Abbott
889:
875:
861:
851:25th John Howard
847:
833:
819:
805:
791:
777:
767:19th John Gorton
763:
753:18th John McEwen
749:
739:17th Harold Holt
735:
725:16th Ben Chifley
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711:15th Frank Forde
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697:14th John Curtin
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599:7th Billy Hughes
595:
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543:3rd Chris Watson
539:
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441:Malcolm Turnbull
362:Financial Review
349:were created by
314:were created by
210:
166:Harcourt granite
130:Wallace Anderson
86:Anthony Albanese
47:Wallace Anderson
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2070:Wayback Machine
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1989:(6 June 1939).
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1987:Lower, L. W.
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:
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79:
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2436:143°49′16″E
2125:21 February
2092:21 February
1943:|last=
492:Tony Abbott
475:installed.
465:Ernest Shea
392:John Gorton
384:Joseph Cook
264:Ben Chifley
260:John Curtin
2463:Categories
2433:37°32′53″S
1971:23 January
1722:The Herald
1602:The Herald
1554:The Herald
1175:The Herald
984:References
451:Criticisms
247:statue on
199:Mr. Curtin
195:Mr. Fadden
168:pedestals.
2044:The Argus
1832:27 August
1746:The Argus
1698:The Argus
1674:The Argus
1530:The Argus
1434:The Argus
1386:Walkabout
1358:The Argus
1310:The Argus
1282:The Argus
1255:1833-7538
1154:26 August
1090:27 August
1057:1833-7538
1009:27 August
973:The Argus
278:'s bust.
158:Melbourne
146:armatures
2418:Category
2402:Albanese
2397:Morrison
2392:Turnbull
2162:ABC News
2066:Archived
1935:cite web
1925:21 April
1901:ABC News
1263:70677943
1225:(1993).
1065:70677943
914:See also
269:Bathurst
245:George V
142:Hawthorn
103:Ballarat
2377:Gillard
2362:Keating
2347:Whitlam
2342:McMahon
2322:Menzies
2317:Chifley
2297:Menzies
2282:Scullin
2020:The Age
1826:The Age
1770:The Age
1650:The Sun
1626:The Age
1578:The Sun
1506:The Age
1410:The Age
1120:The Sun
368:The Age
347:Gillard
335:Keating
312:Whitlam
308:McMahon
187:Menzies
92:History
34:at the
2387:Abbott
2367:Howard
2352:Fraser
2337:Gorton
2332:McEwen
2307:Curtin
2302:Fadden
2272:Hughes
2267:Fisher
2257:Fisher
2252:Deakin
2247:Fisher
2242:Deakin
2232:Watson
2227:Deakin
2222:Barton
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1063:
1055:
1045:
482:Future
430:Prague
422:Abbott
339:Howard
327:Fraser
304:Gorton
300:McEwen
209:, 1944
183:Deakin
175:Barton
150:moulds
138:London
65:, and
2357:Hawke
2312:Forde
2287:Lyons
2277:Bruce
2049:Trove
2025:Trove
2001:Trove
1882:Trove
1858:Trove
1799:Trove
1775:Trove
1751:Trove
1727:Trove
1703:Trove
1679:Trove
1655:Trove
1631:Trove
1607:Trove
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1559:Trove
1535:Trove
1511:Trove
1487:Trove
1463:Trove
1439:Trove
1391:Trove
1363:Trove
1339:Trove
1315:Trove
1287:Trove
1209:Trove
1180:Trove
1125:Trove
930:Notes
501:Busts
398:2010s
331:Hawke
289:Forde
179:Lyons
154:casts
111:busts
24:busts
2382:Rudd
2372:Rudd
2327:Holt
2292:Page
2262:Cook
2237:Reid
2210:list
2127:2017
2094:2017
1973:2023
1947:help
1927:2021
1834:2023
1259:OCLC
1251:ISSN
1241:ISBN
1156:2023
1092:2023
1061:OCLC
1053:ISSN
1043:ISBN
1011:2023
390:and
365:and
345:and
343:Rudd
310:and
296:Holt
258:and
239:and
197:nor
152:and
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