143:, Marxist economist, challenged the view that Stalin implemented the policies of Trotsky with the same methods as he stated "Stalin is said to have put Trotsky's programme into practice, even if with a brutality Trotsky himself would not have approved". He further elaborated that the economic programme advocated by Trotsky and the
156:
166:
as well, as more surplus was extracted from them for industrial capital investment. Real wages for both regular workers and managers plummeted despite the growing wage differential.
137:
that the Soviet Union had to accomplish in a decade what
England had taken centuries to do in terms of economic development in order to be prepared for an invasion from the West.
58:
in nature, the Soviet Union would have to be the agent of primitive capital accumulation to rapidly develop the economy. The concept was proposed originally as a means to
147:"undoubtedly underwent many changes in the period 1923-35". Mandel also argued that the policies of the Left Opposition are distinguishable from the proposals of the
43:
178:
was introduced, reductions to piece work production relations were made and mass rehabilitations resulted in the dissolution of most of the Gulag.
371:
347:
187:
107:
35:
170:
production relations were introduced wholesale. Soviet penal policy also tightened, causing a significant growth of inmates in the
148:
202:
259:
236:
251:
152:
94:. Its main principle is that the state sector of economy of the transitional period has to appropriate the
75:
228:
39:
192:
103:
91:
31:
366:
343:
83:
310:
55:
207:
151:
of 1926-7 and the alternative strategies developed by
Trotsky in his later works such as "
144:
126:
99:
63:
115:
51:
47:
299:"Blood on the Red Banner: Primitive Accumulation in the World's First Socialist State"
360:
163:
140:
130:
111:
59:
162:
Beyond publications and policy debates, the application of this theory affected the
175:
122:
27:
339:
66:
through extracting surplus from the peasantry to finance the industrial sector.
315:
298:
197:
167:
95:
16:
Counterpart to the process of the primitive accumulation of capital
171:
121:
This theory was criticized politically and associated with
34:. It was developed as a counterpart to the process of the
102:
to accumulate resources necessary for the growth of the
90:. The concept was proposed during the period of the
133:in the 1930s as when Stalin said in his speech to
174:. It was not until after Stalin's death that a
106:. To this end, the major mechanisms were the
88:The Fundamental Law of Socialist Accumulation
8:
114:in favor of industry which in effect caused
82:which was based on his 1924 lecture in the
129:, but it was in fact put into practice by
314:
108:foreign trade monopoly held by the state
219:
74:The major proponent of the concept was
26:, was a concept put forth in the early
303:International Review of Social History
284:
272:
7:
14:
188:Primitive accumulation of capital
157:The Transitional Programme (1938)
36:primitive accumulation of capital
297:Goldman, Wendy (16 March 2022).
20:Primitive socialist accumulation
22:, sometimes referred to as the
250:Preobrazhensky, E. A. (1962).
227:Preobrazhensky, E. A. (1962).
153:The Revolution Betrayed (1936)
1:
229:"Editor's biographical note"
40:early stages and development
372:Economy of the Soviet Union
203:Economy of the Soviet Union
38:that took place during the
388:
252:"Publisher's introduction"
316:10.1017/S0020859022000104
260:Marxists Internet Archive
237:Marxists Internet Archive
30:during the period of the
256:From N.E.P. to Socialism
233:From N.E.P. to Socialism
135:The Captains of Industry
334:Mandel, Ernest (1995).
336:Trotsky as alternative
76:Yevgeni Preobrazhensky
24:socialist accumulation
193:Capital accumulation
44:capitalist economies
92:New Economic Policy
32:New Economic Policy
149:United Opposition
84:Communist Academy
80:The New Economics
78:in his 1926 work
379:
353:
321:
320:
318:
294:
288:
282:
276:
270:
264:
263:
247:
241:
240:
224:
387:
386:
382:
381:
380:
378:
377:
376:
357:
356:
350:
333:
330:
325:
324:
296:
295:
291:
283:
279:
271:
267:
249:
248:
244:
226:
225:
221:
216:
208:Scissors Crisis
184:
145:Left Opposition
127:Left Opposition
100:surplus product
72:
64:Russian economy
17:
12:
11:
5:
385:
383:
375:
374:
369:
359:
358:
355:
354:
349:978-1859840856
348:
329:
326:
323:
322:
309:(2): 211–229.
289:
277:
265:
242:
218:
217:
215:
212:
211:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
183:
180:
116:price scissors
71:
68:
52:underdeveloped
48:Soviet economy
46:. Because the
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
384:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
362:
351:
345:
341:
337:
332:
331:
327:
317:
312:
308:
304:
300:
293:
290:
287:, p. 60.
286:
281:
278:
275:, p. 59.
274:
269:
266:
261:
257:
253:
246:
243:
238:
234:
230:
223:
220:
213:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:working class
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
141:Ernest Mandel
138:
136:
132:
131:Joseph Stalin
128:
124:
119:
117:
113:
112:price control
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
69:
67:
65:
61:
60:industrialize
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
335:
328:Bibliography
306:
302:
292:
280:
268:
258:– via
255:
245:
235:– via
232:
222:
176:minimum wage
161:
139:
134:
123:Leon Trotsky
120:
87:
79:
73:
54:and largely
28:Soviet Union
23:
19:
18:
340:Verso Books
285:Mandel 1995
273:Mandel 1995
361:Categories
338:. London:
214:References
198:Capitalism
168:Piece work
367:Socialism
86:, titled
182:See also
125:and the
104:industry
56:agrarian
96:peasant
70:History
346:
172:Gulag
155:and "
344:ISBN
110:and
62:the
50:was
311:doi
159:".
98:'s
42:of
363::
342:.
307:67
305:.
301:.
254:.
231:.
118:.
352:.
319:.
313::
262:.
239:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.