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436:) for a gross tonnage of 17,498 GRT, the most successful patrol for a Betasom boat until then. Longobardo was therefore awarded another Silver Medal of Military Valor; however, due to his age, deemed too old for the hardships entailed by an active submarine command (40 years old), he was then replaced and given command of the Submarine School of
526:
in an unsuccessful attempt to capture the submarine after
Longobardo's death. At age 40 and with his rank of commander, Longobardo was both the oldest and most senior Italian submarine commander killed in World War II, as most other submarine commanders were younger lieutenant commanders or
420:). In command of Torelli, Longobardo carried out two Atlantic patrols; the first one, in December 1940, had to be aborted soon after departure due to mechanical breakdowns, but the second one, in January–February 1941, resulted in the sinking of four merchant vessels (
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and seriously damaged, leading
Longobardo to order to surface in an attempt to escape at full speed while fighting off the sloop with the submarine's
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Nonetheless, Longobardo repeatedly asked to be allowed to return to the frontline on a submarine, and in June 1942 he was given command of
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and assigned to the
Submarine Office of the Navy Ministry; he was later transferred to the command of the 2nd Submarine Group of
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and then evaded two ramming attempts by the
British vessels, but the third attempt succeeded in destroying one of
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detachment at the
Italian Legation until 1932. After being repatriated, he attended the Command School aboard the
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sailed from
Bordeaux for a patrol in the Atlantic, and on 15 July it attacked convoy SL. 115 southwest of the
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498:'s propellers, leaving the submarine dead in the water. At this point Longobardo gave order to open the
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the boat, and to gather on deck to abandon ship; immediately thereafter, however, he was killed when
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857:"HMS Lulworth (Y 60) of the Royal Navy - British Sloop of the Banff class - Allied Warships of WWII"
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722:
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751:"I SOMMERGIBILI ITALIANI NELL'ATLANTICO SETTENTRIONALE LE OPERAZIONI E I PROBLEMI OPERATIVI"
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on 19 October 1901, the son of
Vincenzo Longobardo and Ersilia Culiolo, and enrolled at the
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sank with the loss of 42 of her 77 crew, as well as one
British officer who had led a
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on 8 July 1920 after participating in training cruises aboard the
251:(19 October 1901 – 14 July 1942) was an Italian naval officer and
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447:, whose commanding officer had fallen ill. On 2 July 1942
382:. In the early part of the war he commanded the submarine
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Longobardo held the command of the 3rd
Submarine Group of
298:, where he assumed the post of deputy commander of the
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Hitler's U-Boat War: The
Hunters 1939-1942 (Volume 1)
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681:"Con la pelle appesa a un chiodo: Galileo Ferraris"
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906:Recipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor
891:Regia Marina personnel of the Spanish Civil War
645:Bella, Vittorio Emanuele Dalla (20 July 2015).
901:Recipients of the Gold Medal of Military Valor
313:He then obtained his first command, submarine
896:Regia Marina personnel killed in World War II
527:lieutenants. He was posthumously awarded the
8:
544:a Sauro-class submarine commissioned in 1993
718:Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunters, 1939-1942
535:named two submarines after him, the former
825:Betasom - XI Gruppo Sommergibili Atlantici
355:for the sinking of the Republican steamer
347:, in which he carried out patrols against
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402:, as an observer) he assumed command of
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571:"Primo Longobardo - Marina Militare"
331:from July 1935 to January 1937, and
542:(in service from 1972 to 1981) and
679:Colombo, Lorenzo (12 April 2016).
14:
721:. Random House Publishing Group.
16:Italian naval officer (1901–1942)
839:"Pietro Calvi - Marina Militare"
786:Blair, Clay (30 December 2011).
769:"U 99 : U-Boot-Archiv Wiki"
621:"uboat.net - Italian submarines"
294:in 1925; in 1929 he was sent to
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518:s shells. Shortly thereafter,
388:, carrying out patrols in the
353:Silver Medal of Military Valor
238:Silver Medal of Military Valor
1:
715:Blair, Clay (21 July 2010).
529:Gold Medal of Military Valor
478:was immediately targeted by
232:Gold Medal of Military Valor
648:Il Portasigarette d'Argento
351:shipping and was awarded a
211:Battle of the Mediterranean
927:
809:– via Google Books.
738:– via Google Books.
668:– via Google Books.
371:from April to July 1939.
28:
440:(12th Submarine Group).
306:H 4 and was promoted to
273:Naval Academy of Livorno
408:, participating in the
374:At the outbreak of the
275:in 1915, graduating as
749:Mattesini, Francesco.
410:battle of the Atlantic
216:Battle of the Atlantic
821:"Classe Calvi (1932)"
398:'s patrols alongside
286:. He was promoted to
112:Years of service
911:Submarine commanders
308:lieutenant commander
827:. 12 December 2009.
474:. After surfacing,
596:"PRIMO LONGOBARDO"
514:was hit by one of
345:Spanish Civil War
316:Fratelli Bandiera
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137:Fratelli Bandiera
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662:. Retrieved
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533:Italian Navy
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466:was heavily
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269:La Maddalena
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257:World War II
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234:(posthumous)
206:World War II
195:Battles/wars
185:Pietro Calvi
183:
175:
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144:
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106:Regia Marina
57:15 July 1942
44:La Maddalena
886:1942 deaths
881:1901 births
385:Enrico Toti
343:during the
188:(submarine)
180:(submarine)
172:(submarine)
169:Enrico Toti
164:(submarine)
156:(submarine)
148:(submarine)
140:(submarine)
875:Categories
805:8 November
734:8 November
690:8 November
664:8 November
550:References
349:Republican
292:lieutenant
253:submariner
74:Allegiance
61:1942-07-16
861:Uboat.net
792:. Orion.
625:uboat.net
516:Lulworth'
488:torpedoes
472:deck guns
361:commander
325:in 1934,
310:in 1933.
304:submarine
263:Biography
124:Commander
115:1915–1942
539:Pickerel
500:seacocks
492:Lulworth
480:Lulworth
459:Lulworth
414:Bordeaux
130:Commands
92:Service/
504:scuttle
418:BETASOM
380:Messina
357:Navarra
296:Tianjin
255:during
240:(twice)
59: (
796:
725:
655:
453:Azores
432:, and
369:Tobruk
365:Naples
322:Sirena
277:ensign
226:Awards
145:Sirena
103:
94:branch
83:
520:Calvi
508:Calvi
496:Calvi
476:Calvi
464:Calvi
449:Calvi
430:Brask
426:Nemea
807:2021
794:ISBN
736:2021
723:ISBN
692:2021
666:2021
653:ISBN
537:USS
457:HMS
438:Pola
422:Urla
395:U 99
337:and
120:Rank
54:Died
38:Born
510:'s
502:to
490:at
482:'s
877::
859:.
841:.
823:.
771:.
753:.
683:.
633:^
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608:^
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558:^
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428:,
424:,
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46:,
863:.
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416:(
63:)
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