897:
175:
361:
962:
455:
570:
664:
159:
386:
692:
736:
36:
174:
1222:
817:
781:
1248:
1293:
863:
1258:
1288:
772:
721:
408:
1278:
446:
The Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck, a secular state, should not be confused with the
Diocese of Lübeck, which was larger and over which the bishop exercised only pastoral authority.
1243:
1263:
1273:
961:
885:
951:
789:
46:
1283:
104:
1187:
76:
656:) was also prince regent of Oldenburg. In 1803 the principality comprised 9.5 German square miles with 22,000 inhabitants. Its capital was
592:, had turned Protestant, further inhibiting Catholic pastoring in the part of the Lübeck diocese under city rule. And in 1535 the Lübeck
83:
505:), the Wagri shook off Imperial supremacy and in 1038, the bishops were barred from entering their diocese. In 1052, the dioceses of
440:
878:
653:
621:
90:
931:
921:
744:
61:
983:
72:
1268:
1057:
1052:
946:
936:
635:
688:, thus shared its name with the town of Oldenburg in Holstein, the original seat of the Bishopric, only by coincidence.
1253:
1003:
871:
998:
548:
in 1160. When the Duchy of Saxony was dissolved with Henry's deposition in 1180, the
Bishopric gained the status of
1064:
941:
695:
The
Oldenburgian exclaves: the Principality of Lübeck as of 1868 (top) and the Principality of Birkenfeld (bottom).
463:
1013:
993:
609:
432:
164:
158:
1212:
1030:
926:
97:
712:
491:
439:. The prince-bishops had seat and vote on the Ecclesiastical Bench of the College of Ruling Princes of the
1107:
1047:
1025:
763:
605:
585:
581:
506:
307:
1117:
1008:
988:
685:
510:
471:
256:
684:, before it was restituted to the Duchy of Oldenburg. The Duchy of Oldenburg, named after its capital
569:
454:
431:
bishops, after 1586 it was ruled by lay administrators and bishops who were members of the
Protestant
1183:
1102:
1069:
1042:
679:
641:
1092:
748:
700:
672:
617:
589:
573:
53:
755:, which was merged with the neighbouring District of Oldenburg in Holstein in the new district of
1208:
1084:
1035:
901:
801:
708:
649:
613:
559:
436:
379:
324:
294:
280:
1204:
1191:
1020:
905:
896:
854:
663:
593:
521:
424:
223:
183:
233:
711:
to
Holstein. After Oldenburg became a republic in 1918 the area remained an exclave of the
1200:
1175:
725:
541:
412:
366:
140:
1179:
1074:
620:, Lübeck was one of only two Protestant prince-bishoprics in the Empire (together with
549:
537:
529:
428:
320:
17:
1237:
1112:
978:
913:
601:
525:
467:
785:
735:
704:
691:
756:
597:
243:
35:
766:
comprising the majority of the inhabitants, remained a separate entity, named
703:
in 1867 the principality was enlarged by the prior
Holsteinian bailiwick of
533:
495:
487:
420:
778:
Evangelisch-Lutherische
Landeskirche des oldenburgischen Landesteils Lübeck
545:
207:
970:
624:, which however was alternately led by Protestant and Catholic bishops).
768:
Evangelical
Lutheran State Church of the Oldenburgian Region of Lübeck
513:
were split off from
Oldenburg and no bishop was appointed after 1066.
1097:
517:
501:
800:
The state had an area of 541 km (209 sq mi); as the
805:
734:
690:
662:
657:
568:
563:
483:
453:
212:
187:
867:
29:
818:
List of
Bishops, Prince-Bishops and Administrators of Lübeck
190:
shown by a red spot (other prince-bishoprics in light blue)
667:
The coat-of-arms of the Principality of Lübeck as of 1829.
596:
and subsequently all its diocesan territories adopted the
562:
in 1226 and as the territory of the state was centered on
566:, the town in 1309 became the residence of the bishops.
707:, as a compensation for hereditary claims of the ducal
57:
743:
In 1937 the region was incorporated into the Prussian
671:
Between 1810 and 1814 the principality was annexed to
1249:
Prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire in Germany
498:. However, in the course of the 983 Slavic uprising (
1294:
Former states and territories of Schleswig-Holstein
1083:
969:
912:
417:
Hochstift Lübeck; Fürstbistum Lübeck; Bistum Lübeck
317:
304:
291:
276:
266:
253:
239:
229:
219:
203:
195:
127:
558:). Quarrels arose after the City of Lübeck gained
1259:Roman Catholic dioceses in the Holy Roman Empire
544:moved the seat of the diocese from Oldenburg to
1289:1803 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
747:by a territorial redeployment according to the
462:The original diocese was founded about 970 by
1279:1180s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
879:
8:
836:
676:
633:
608:of the prince-bishopric were members of the
604:was elected by the chapter; since 1586, all
553:
132:
62:introducing citations to additional sources
580:The Bishopric did not attempt to fight the
458:Territory of the Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck
1244:States and territories established in 1160
886:
872:
864:
841:) = 21.25 Eng. sq. miles or 55.05 km.
173:
124:
27:State of the Holy Roman Empire (1180–1803)
1264:Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Germany
186:(as of 1648), the episcopal residence in
1274:Dioceses established in the 10th century
804:was not incorporated, its only city was
790:North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
828:
751:. The Region of Lübeck then became the
532:in 1138/39, a new Bishop of Oldenburg,
215:(prince-episcopal residence) since 1309
739:Coat-of-arms of the District of Eutin.
316:
303:
290:
275:
265:
252:
248:
7:
784:) until it merged with neighbouring
482:), the former capital of the pagan
640:of 1803, the Prince-Bishopric was
25:
628:Principality and Region of Lübeck
960:
895:
652:, since the last prince-bishop (
427:until 1803. Originally ruled by
384:
359:
255:• Diocese reestablished at
157:
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
812:Bishops of Oldenburg and Lübeck
782:land provost or bishop in Eutin
762:The Lutheran Church, since the
745:Province of Schleswig-Holstein
536:, was appointed in 1149. Duke
1:
1284:1180 establishments in Europe
636:Reichsdeputationshauptschluss
486:tribe. Oldenburg was then a
73:"Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck"
857:Meyers Konversationslexikon
654:Peter I of Holstein-Gottorp
421:ecclesiastical principality
1310:
815:
494:, meant to missionize the
404:Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck
180:Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck
129:Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck
1188:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1126:
958:
338:
334:
249:
172:
154:
149:
182:(Dark blue) with in the
1223:Unencircled territories
984:Brunswick and Lunenburg
802:imperial city of Lübeck
713:Free State of Oldenburg
492:Archbishopric of Bremen
268:• Moved to Lübeck
210:(seat of the chapter),
18:Prince-Bishop of Lübeck
1014:Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
837:
777:
764:Protestant Reformation
740:
729:
696:
686:Oldenburg in Oldenburg
677:
668:
646:Principality of Lübeck
634:
582:Protestant Reformation
577:
554:
524:had campaigned in the
459:
416:
308:Protestant Reformation
133:
835:One German sq. mile (
816:Further information:
738:
694:
666:
648:and was given to the
572:
472:Oldenburg in Holstein
457:
220:Common languages
58:improve this article
1199:Circles est. 1512:
1174:Circles est. 1500:
904:(1500–1806) of the
749:Greater Hamburg Act
701:Austro-Prussian War
618:Peace of Westphalia
590:Johannes Bugenhagen
586:Free City of Lübeck
1254:Lower Saxon Circle
1220:
1216:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
902:Lower Saxon Circle
859:, 4th ed., 1885-92
741:
709:House of Oldenburg
697:
669:
650:Duchy of Oldenburg
614:House of Oldenburg
578:
560:imperial immediacy
460:
437:House of Oldenburg
380:Duchy of Oldenburg
325:Duchy of Oldenburg
295:Lower Saxon Circle
1269:History of Lübeck
1229:
1228:
1213:Electoral Rhenish
906:Holy Roman Empire
753:District of Eutin
730:Landesteil Lübeck
680:Bouches de l'Elbe
616:. After the 1648
594:cathedral chapter
555:reichsunmittelbar
522:Henry of Badewide
425:Holy Roman Empire
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
372:
371:
184:Holy Roman Empire
123:
122:
108:
16:(Redirected from
1301:
1221:
1217:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
964:
900:
899:
888:
881:
874:
865:
842:
840:
833:
775:
757:Eastern Holstein
724:
717:Region of Lübeck
683:
678:Département des
644:. It became the
639:
610:Holstein-Gottorp
600:confession. The
574:Lübeck Cathedral
557:
433:Holstein-Gottorp
411:
388:
387:
376:
375:
363:
362:
356:
355:
340:
339:
234:Prince-Bishopric
199:Prince-Bishopric
177:
161:
144:
136:
134:Hochstift Lübeck
125:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
38:
30:
21:
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1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1079:
965:
956:
908:
894:
892:
851:
846:
845:
834:
830:
825:
820:
814:
798:
780:, chaired by a
771:
720:
675:as part of the
630:
588:, instanced by
490:diocese of the
452:
407:
385:
367:Duchy of Saxony
360:
327:
310:
297:
284:
269:
259:
211:
191:
168:
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145:
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119:
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67:
65:
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39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1075:Saxe-Lauenburg
1072:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1018:
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1016:
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996:
991:
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966:
959:
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954:
949:
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934:
929:
924:
918:
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914:Ecclesiastical
910:
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891:
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876:
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862:
861:
850:
847:
844:
843:
827:
826:
824:
821:
813:
810:
797:
794:
699:Following the
629:
626:
606:administrators
584:. In 1531 the
550:Imperial State
538:Henry the Lion
530:Limes Saxoniae
464:Emperor Otto I
451:
448:
429:Roman-Catholic
398:
397:
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336:
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293:• Joined
292:
289:
288:
285:
281:Reichsfreiheit
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
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260:
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247:
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240:Historical era
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56:. Please help
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1242:
1241:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1196:(Lower) Saxon
1193:
1189:
1185:
1184:Upper Rhenish
1181:
1177:
1125:
1119:
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1111:
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903:
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852:
848:
839:
832:
829:
822:
819:
811:
809:
807:
803:
795:
793:
791:
787:
786:Landeskirchen
783:
779:
774:
769:
765:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
737:
733:
731:
727:
723:
718:
714:
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706:
702:
693:
689:
687:
682:
681:
674:
665:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
638:
637:
627:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:Prince-Bishop
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
575:
571:
567:
565:
561:
556:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:Wagrian lands
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
503:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:Billung March
465:
456:
449:
447:
444:
442:
441:Imperial Diet
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
383:
381:
378:
377:
374:
368:
365:
358:
357:
354:
353:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
322:
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309:
299:
296:
286:
283:
282:
271:
261:
258:
245:
242:
238:
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106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
55:
49:
48:
47:single source
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1231:
1195:
1173:
1172:until 1734.
856:
838:Quadratmeile
831:
799:
767:
761:
752:
742:
716:
698:
670:
645:
631:
612:line of the
579:
528:east of the
515:
499:
479:
475:
461:
445:
435:line of the
403:
401:
349:Succeeded by
348:
343:
279:
179:
165:Coat of arms
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
44:
1209:Upper Saxon
1164:until 1695.
1160:until 1640.
1156:until 1773.
1148:until 1596.
1144:until 1705.
1140:until 1731.
1132:until 1701.
1128:until 1648.
1043:Mecklenburg
1004:Grubenhagen
989:Blankenburg
927:Halberstadt
788:in the new
344:Preceded by
321:Secularized
244:Middle Ages
1238:Categories
1205:Burgundian
1192:Franconian
1168:from 1701.
1152:from 1708.
1136:from 1648.
1118:Nordhausen
1113:Mühlhausen
1070:Regenstein
1026:Glückstadt
932:Hildesheim
849:References
715:now named
642:mediatized
516:After the
230:Government
84:newspapers
1036:Pinneberg
994:Calenberg
947:Ratzeburg
942:Magdeburg
796:Geography
792:in 1977.
773:‹See Tfd›
759:in 1970.
722:‹See Tfd›
705:Ahrensbök
632:With the
622:Osnabrück
534:Vicelinus
507:Ratzeburg
496:Obotrites
488:suffragan
480:Starigard
476:Aldinborg
419:) was an
409:‹See Tfd›
257:Oldenburg
224:Holsatian
150:1180–1803
54:talk page
1201:Austrian
1176:Bavarian
1058:Strelitz
1053:Schwerin
1021:Holstein
952:Schwerin
776:German:
598:Lutheran
511:Schwerin
114:May 2022
1180:Swabian
1103:Hamburg
1065:Rantzau
1048:Güstrow
1031:Gottorp
1009:Hanover
971:Secular
466:in the
450:History
423:of the
319:•
306:•
278:•
204:Capital
98:scholar
1108:Lübeck
1098:Goslar
1093:Bremen
1085:Cities
979:Bremen
937:Lübeck
922:Bremen
726:German
673:France
546:Lübeck
542:Saxony
520:count
502:Lutici
413:German
208:Lübeck
196:Status
141:German
137:
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
999:Celle
823:Notes
806:Eutin
658:Eutin
564:Eutin
518:Saxon
484:Wagri
213:Eutin
188:Eutin
105:JSTOR
91:books
509:and
500:see
402:The
330:1803
313:1535
300:1500
287:1180
272:1180
262:1149
77:news
855:At
732:).
540:of
478:or
470:at
406:, (
323:to
60:by
1240::
1218:·
1211:,
1207:,
1203:,
1194:,
1190:,
1186:,
1182:,
1178:,
808:.
728::
660:.
443:.
415::
887:e
880:t
873:v
770:(
719:(
576:.
552:(
474:(
143:)
139:(
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
64:.
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
