Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld

1309: 1744:. In December, his daughter Queen Beatrix rushed to the hospital straight after landing from a trip to Africa. By Christmas the prospect of death had faded and by spring the next year he recovered enough to go home. His health problems continued in 1998 when he had a prostate swelling and in 1999 when he suffered difficulties breathing and talking. He did, however, attend the wedding of his grandson, straight after having prostate surgery. In 2000, his life was endangered again when he suffered neurological complications and continued breathing problems. Two days after intensive medical attention the Royal Press Office issued a statement the Prince was reading newspapers again. 1070:

life-threatening event, as the entrance and a 200-year-old staircase was destroyed during the bombardment of London by the Nazi's. No one was injured. Prince Bernhard then lowered himself 20 feet to the lowest bit of staircase standing, and then said staunchly and with a mixture of Dutch/British flair, as nothing happened: "Most enjoyable evening!" Bernhards favorite drink during his meeting wit Ian Fleming was a vodka martini shaken, not stirred. Bernards favorite car in London was a Bentley 4,5 litre, the same car Bond had in Flemings first books. He also owned many Ferrari's and several Aston Martins and was known as a very flamboyant personality.

993: 3021: 1867: 2648: 2833: 2192: 3051: 1608: 49: 339: 3081: 2296: 3036: 2958: 2880: 528: 2973: 2910: 2158: 1729: 890: 2373: 3066: 2417: 2895: 1988: 1971: 2090: 2073: 2747: 2799: 3120: 2988: 2925: 1101:"For Bernhard, the Prince of the Netherlands, the war was a frustrating business. Born a German, he had married Queen Wilhelmina's only child, Princess Juliana, and in due time made a conscious and meaningful transition of loyalties to his new homeland. Because of this, and in view of the doubts his background initially evoked among some Britons, he longed more than anyone for a chance to get at Holland's aggressors." 2485: 2468: 1468:(2008); in addition, the Queen had granted him access to the private royal archive. He noted that Bernhard was reprimanded in 1956 for having leaked confidential information to the international press. Fasseur said that Bernhard resorted to bringing in the international press only after repeated, desperate and often dramatic pleading with his wife to distance herself from the Hofmans group. Fasseur wrote: 2816: 2535: 2356: 1937: 1748: 2716: 2682: 2583: 2342: 2124: 2039: 2519: 2733: 2631: 2451: 2208: 2175: 2141: 1954: 1204: 2566: 2549: 2502: 2323: 2107: 2056: 2276: 2597: 2699: 2614: 2259: 2242: 2225: 2005: 816: 2665: 2434: 2400: 1488: 3209: 3176: 3161: 1430:. For nine years she acted as a confidante and adviser to Queen Juliana, often residing at Palace Soestdijk. Originally, Hofmans was introduced to Queen Juliana at the initiative of Prince Bernhard in 1948 to treat an eye illness of their youngest daughter, Princess Christina (then still called Marijke). This illness arose because Juliana was infected with 544: 962:

the Sturmabteilung he claimed he it was needed for him to be member of this organization as a student at the university. He also claimed to severed all ties to the ruling Nazi regime in 1936 when he married princess Juliana of the Netherlands. In interviews he claimed his brother Aschwin was a real Nazi at the time, but that he was only Nazi on paper.

980:). The book was a collection of monologues, remarks and speeches that Hitler gave during lunch or dinner to those he had invited. In those notes, Hitler is recorded to have said that Bernhard approached him, shortly after the start of the Nazi regime, with an offer of support to increase German influence in the Netherlands. 1456:" – "between the Queen and her Rasputin". It portrayed Hofmans in a less-than-flattering way. Later, Bernhard admitted that he had personally provided the information for the article. Observers said that, in doing so, he hoped to have Hofmans removed from the court. In the face of escalating tensions, the Prime Minister, 1178:") in the decree promoting Bernhard to General. In this unconstitutional manner, she gave this Royal Prince a status that was never intended by either Parliament or her Ministers. The Minister of Defence did not choose to correct the Monarch, and the Prince took an active and important role in the Dutch armed forces. 520: 1235:, and within a few years he had been invited to serve as an adviser or non-executive director of numerous corporations and institutions. There have been claims that KLM helped Nazis to leave Germany for Argentina on KLM flights while Bernhard was on its board. After a 1952 trip with Queen Juliana to the 1368:

from the US army and used it as his personal plane. He he travelled to places like France, Italy, Argentina, Africa, England and the US where he had many friends in high places. His language skills included Dutch, German, French, English and Spanish. Prince Bernhard reportedly maintained friendships

1320:

Prince Bernhard was a very outspoken person who often flouted protocol by remarking upon subjects about which he felt deeply. Almost until his last day, he called for more recognition for the Polish veterans of the Second World War, who had figured greatly in the liberation of the Netherlands. But it

983:

When asked in an interview in 2004 why he changed sides and started fighting against his homeland Germany, Bernhard claimed that he did not believe that Hitler and his regime had no plans to invade the Netherlands. Once Germany attacked his new homeland of the Netherlands in 1940; Bernhard's feelings

961:

from April 1933 to June 1934 and again from November 1934 until January 1937. His Nazi Party membership card was found in his belongings after his death. Bernhard denied being a paid or active member of the Nazi party throughout his life, although he did admit to being part of the movement as part of

1819:

In the years after Bernhard died his life story has been the inspiration for literature, theatre, television and comic books. In 2010 fact and fiction of the life of Bernhard was portrayed in a Dutch television series. In a biographical dissertation by Dutch journalist and historian Annejet van der

1759:

Over the following years Bernhard continued to appear at the military parades on the national liberation day celebrating the defeat of Nazi Germany. Only when Juliana died in March 2004 did Bernhard become exceedingly fragile. Up to the last moment it remained uncertain if he could attend the royal

1069:

Ian Fleming, who personally knew Bernhard from their war efforts and from luncheons in the Lincoln's Inn Hotel in London, based some features of his fictional character James Bond on Bernhard. One of their luncheons is explained in Andrew Lycett's biography of Ian Fleming. It actually resulted in a

3763:

Prinses Armgard verkreeg in 1909 voor haar en haar nakomelingen de titel Gravin (Graaf) van Biesterfeld en in 1916 bij decreet van de laatste regerende vorst van Lippe. Leopold IV die van Prinses (Prins) van Lippe-Biesterfeld. Hierdoor werd de nieuwe Biesterfeldse linie gesticht, die in de rij van

1548:

On 26 August 1976, a full report of Prince Bernhard's activities was released to a shocked Dutch public. The Prince's own letter of 1974, to Lockheed Corporation, was publicised; he had demanded "commissions" be paid to him on Dutch government aircraft purchases. This was very damaging evidence of

1349:

in 1970. It was an exclusive club of members that helped raise US$ 10 million for the WWF, including people like Henry Ford, Gianni Agnelli, Alfred Heineken. He was deeply involved in the creation of numerous nature reserves, including the Chitwan National Park in Nepal, tiger reserves in India,

1194:

in The Netherlands on 5 May 1945, where he avoided speaking German. The Prince was a genuine war hero in the eyes of most of the Dutch; he kept cordial relations with the Communists who fought against the Nazis. In the post-war years, he earned respect for his work in helping to reinvigorate the

3753:

pp 45 en 87"p 45 ...bood Leopold aan Armgard de oude graventitel van de Biesterfelders toe te kennen – zij het met het laagadellijke 'von' in plaats van het hoogadellijke 'zur'. Deze nieuwe Biesterfelderlijn zou wel meetellen in de erfopvolging, maar in lijn moeten aansluiten achter de overige

3939:

Hélène Grinda: born in 1944, wife of Stanislas, 6e Baron Lejeune (1945–1998), son of Edgard-Louis, 5e Baron Lejeune (born 1915); and wife of Claude de Bonardi du Mesnil (1914–1967), by whom she has a son Cyril, 7e Baron Lejeune, born 1972; and daughter of Jean-Paul Grinda (1900–1975) and wife

1587:

In an interview published after his death, on 14 December 2004, Prince Bernhard admitted that he had accepted more than one million dollars (US) in bribes from Lockheed. He acknowledged it was a mistake and claimed that all of the money went to the WWF. He said: "I have accepted that the word

1288:

had an important role creating the Bilderberg. Finally in May 1954 Bernhard was organizer and chairman of the first Bilderberg and essential in organising a meeting at the Bilderberg Hotel in the Netherlands for the business elite and intellectuals of the Western World to discuss the economic

779:

sentiments, although he admitted that he briefly had sympathised with Adolf Hitler's regime. van der Zijl clearly demonstrates, that Bernhard again and again fabulates on his memberships and other activities, to enhance his postwar stance that he never willingly would have joined any

1472:"Bernard was obviously a free spirited chap, who independently went about his business. But he was still very much a family man. I got the feeling he was the only one that was seeing things were getting completely out of hand and tried to salvage the situation as much as he could." 1255:

contacted Prince Berhard with the idea to create an international conference between European and US greatest influencers to create a better relationship between Europe and the United States. This led to an informal meeting in Paris in 1952 where they discussed the idea with

6496: 965:

Various members of his family and friends were aligned with the Nazis prior to the Second World War, and a number of them attended the royal wedding. Protocol demanded that the prospective Prince-Consort be invited to an audience with his head of state, who was

3922: 1363:

and his love for racing competitions like Formula 1. He owned 14 Ferrari's Berhard travelled around the world, he had his own airplane and had a licence to fly, having been part of the Royal Air Force during the war. After the war, he bought a

1712:

and place himself to lead the Islands as Viceroy similar to Lord Mountbatten's role in British India. This was particularly contentious as in 1949 the Netherlands had already officially recognised its former colony as an independent nation.

713:, in fall 1929 until the spring of 1930, then in Berlin, then in Munich the following year in the fall of 1931, and then again in Berlin. In Munich Bernhard enrolled himself on Oct. 24t, 1930. Van der Zijl also stresses the notoriety of the 4700:"Bezoek van prins Bernhard aan Argentinië. Vergezeld door Eva Perón, echtgenote van de Argentijnse president, bezoekt prins Bernhard een groot ziekenhuis in Buenos Aires en wordt daarbij hartelijk ontvangen | Nationaal Archief" 799:). He joined the statistics department of IG Farben's Berlin N.W. 7 department, the main Nazi overseas espionage centre (known as VOWI) that evolved into the economic intelligence arm of the Wehrmacht. He lodged with Count Paul von 1358:

Prince Bernhard was seen as a jet-setting and charismatic ambassador for the Dutch during post-war reconstruction. He was well known for exclusive car collection, that included special edition Ferrari's made for him by his friend

1529:

The Dutch and international press headlined the stories for months. They also brought up records of Prince Bernhard's Reiter SS membership and details of his numerous extramarital affairs. They noted he had purchased a luxurious

459:

in the Dutch army and was an observer in negotiating the terms of surrender of Nazi forces in the Netherlands. Officially for proven bravery, leadership and loyalty during his wartime efforts, he was appointed a Commander of the

1556:

Prince Bernhard resigned as Inspector-General of the Dutch Armed Forces. He was no longer officially allowed to wear a uniform in public. But a few years later, he was in full military dress when he attended the 1979 funeral of

1181:

By 1944, Prince Bernhard became Commander of the Dutch Armed Forces. After the liberation of the Netherlands, he returned with his family and became active in the negotiations for the German surrender. He was present during the

6556: 1631:, Director-General of the WWF, transferred £500,000 back to Bernhard, for what De Haes called a private project. In 1991, newspapers reported what this private project was: Prince Bernhard had hired KAS International, owned by 443:. Until his death, Bernhard denied being a NSDAP member or holding a NSDAP membership card. He was respected for his performance as a combat pilot and his activities as a liaison officer and personal aide to his mother-in-law, 1720:, posited further rumours including that Bernhard had once sexually assaulted a minor, that he had refused to divorce the queen twice, and that later on during their final years in life he prohibited Juliana from seeing him. 1016:, during the German invasion of the Netherlands; the prince, carrying a machine gun, organised the palace guards into a combat group and shot at German warplanes. The royal family fled the Netherlands and took refuge in 6691: 1113:

On 25 June 1940, three days after France fell to the German war machine, Bernhard spoke on the Overseas Service of the BBC. He called Hitler a German tyrant and expressed his confidence that Britain would defeat the

3754:

zijtakken." "p 87 ....kende hij in dit ene en hoogst uitzonderlijke geval ..... alsnog de prinselijke titel 'zur Lippe-Biesterfeld' toe ... en zijn familielijn maakte een flinke sprong vooruit in de erfopvolging."

1787:

instead of in the traditional carriage used when the coffins of Prince Claus and Queen Juliana were transported to Delft. Together with the playing of many military marches and the forming of guards of honour by

6391: 6386: 1129:, wrecking two planes during landings. He remained an active pilot throughout his life and flew his last aeroplane 53 years later, with his grandson and heir to the throne, who inherited his passion for flying. 625:

at birth. He and his brother could succeed to the Lippian throne only if the entire reigning House became extinct. In 1916, his uncle Leopold IV as reigning Prince raised Bernhard and his mother to the rank of

6736: 6586: 6526: 2657: 1460:

appointed a committee of "three wise men" (elder statesmen) to advise the royal couple. Hofmans was banished as were various allies and supporters who had grown to prominence within the Royal Household.

6481: 6661: 6566: 6521: 1441:

While the Dutch press did not report widely on the issue, outside the Netherlands, a great deal was written about the Hofmans affair. On 13 June 1956, an article was published in the German magazine

447:, during the conflict, and for his work during post-war reconstruction. During the war, he was part of the London-based Allied war planning council, and saw limited active combat service as honorary 480:' in 1976 for having secretly promoted the sale of their airplanes and of Northrop's for money, and was degraded from all his military functions with a lifelong ban on wearing any military uniform. 1024:

from within the country. However, in the end, he agreed to join his wife and became head of the Royal Military Mission based in London. His wife Princess Juliana and their children continued on to

507:, which has met annually since then to discuss corporate globalisation and other issues concerning Europe and North America. He was forced to step down from both groups after being involved in the 1308: 698:

Bernhard suffered from poor health as a boy. Doctors predicted that he would not live very long. This prediction might have inspired Bernhard's reckless driving and the risks that he took in the

1760:

funeral, which he eventually managed to attend. He said his final farewells to his war comrades on Liberation Day in May and in November that same year he was diagnosed with untreatable cancer.

1677:

to investigate, among other things, the role of the WWF in apartheid-South Africa. In the report that followed, it was suggested that mercenaries from Project Lock had planned assassinations of

1545:), with whom he had a daughter, Alexia, who was illegitimate. Bernhard had an older illegitimate daughter, Alicia, born in the United States (with a German pilot whom he met in Mexico in 1951). 1515:. At the time he had served on more than 300 corporate boards and committees worldwide and had been praised in the Netherlands for his efforts to promote the economic well-being of the country. 933:. Although rumours about these two children were already widespread, their status as his daughters was made official after his death. In December 2004, Dutch historian Cees Fasseur claimed that 6551: 6621: 6561: 6020: 6701: 6676: 6381: 1572:

made a statement in Parliament and told the delegates that the Prince would also resign from his various high-profile positions in businesses, charities, and other institutions. The Dutch

5270: 4200: 6376: 6371: 4218:. Video footage of 1980 commemoration of the German capitulation at "Hotel de Wereld" in Wageningen, opening speech by the Prime Minister, and interview with Prince Bernhard. (Dutch) 6581: 6506: 6416: 1321:

was not until after his death that the Dutch Government publicly recognised the important role of the Polish Army in the liberation: on 31 May 2006, at the Binnenhof in The Hague,

4772: 6571: 6511: 6486: 6686: 6681: 3766:

Gedenkalbum uitgegeven bij het koperen huwelijksfeest van het Koninklijk echtpaar door de NV drukkerij De Spaarnestad Haarlem voor de abonnees van haar periodieken, 1949 p. 12.

1595:'s biography claimed that the official report investigating the Lockheed bribe scandal also presented proof that the Prince had accepted money from yet another aerospace firm: 6606: 6436: 6411: 6646: 1963: 6636: 6631: 6466: 6015: 2285: 473: 1795:

this gave the funeral procession a military character as the late Prince, a Second World War veteran, had wished. As a final tribute to his former military role in the

6010: 3984: 1558: 5891: 1043:'s Allied Command offices, did not trust him enough to allow him access to sensitive intelligence information. On the recommendation of Bernhard's friend and admirer 6591: 6501: 6396: 6025: 5782: 1334: 338: 6223: 4137: 4011: 2167: 1910: 1020:. Disagreeing with Queen Wilhelmina's decision to leave the Kingdom, the prince, aged 28, is said at first to have refused to go and to have wanted to oppose the 4717: 3950: 6656: 6541: 2477: 4151: 6626: 6651: 6491: 4094: 2390: 2365: 1946: 1227:

abdicated the throne and Juliana became Queen of the Netherlands with Bernhard becoming prince consort. He was made a member of the boards of supervisors of

3845: 3820: 6666: 6285: 3736:

Jean-Fred Tourtchine, 'Généalogie et état présent des familles princières de Lippe-Biesterfeld (princes souverains de Lippe) et de Lippe-Weissenfeld', in:

1280:, director of the CIA and old war friend to help him get things started in the US. Bedell Smith was happy to help set up this meeting and got media expert 756:

that such a membership was necessary to register for exams - but Van der Zijl points out, that there were no official exams at this university until 1935.

6711: 2640: 859:

on 7 January 1937. Earlier, Bernhard had been granted Dutch citizenship and changed the spelling of his names from German to Dutch. Previously styled as

4902: 6601: 5274: 1922: 1216: 3348: 1708:

by historian Harry Veenendaal and journalist Jort Kelder alleges that the Prince in 1950 attempted to oust the young government of the newly founded

564: 272: 31: 6696: 6671: 5896: 5702: 4513: 1783:. Bernhard's funeral was different from those of Prince Claus and Queen Juliana in that Bernhard's coffin was transported on the undercarriage of a 1666:

seemed to have backfired enormously, however. The hired mercenaries had not only infiltrated the illegal trade, they were also participating in it.

1345:

Prince Bernhard helped found the WWF and was the first president of the WWF from its founding year 1961 until 1976. To fund the WWF, he created the

1330: 6731: 6451: 5826: 5040: 787:

in the early 1930s, then the world's fourth-largest company. In 1932, it had already sponsored Hitler's election campaigns. (It survives today as

733:. He was nearly killed in a boating accident and in an aeroplane crash. (He later suffered a broken neck and crushed ribs in a 160 km/h (100 4425: 855:

that specified exactly what Bernhard could and could not do. The couple's engagement was announced on 8 September 1936, and they were married at

4227: 6721: 6421: 5401: 2409: 957:. Historian Flip Maarschalkerweerd discovered a NSDAP membership archive card that showed he had been a member of the NSDAP, also known as the 5067: 4340: 6641: 6616: 6596: 5995: 883: 848: 215: 4310: 2099: 1689:. Prince Bernhard was never accused of any crime in this context, but the Project Lock scandal negatively impacted the Prince's reputation. 847:), Bernhard was deemed acceptable for the devoutly religious Wilhelmina. They were distantly related, seventh cousins, both descending from 6406: 5418: 4998: 3322: 2023: 1032: 1021: 879: 630:, thereby retroactively according his parents' marriage dynastic status. The suffix Biesterfeld was revived to mark the beginning of a new 210: 1820:

Zijl published in March 2010, Bernhard was called "a failure" in the history of the Dutch royal family and a "creature of his own myths".

721:

as a lecturer in the twenties and the early ban of all Jewish societies. She characterizes of the city of Munich as the birthplace of the

416:. In 1937 he married Princess Juliana of the Netherlands, and was immediately given the title Prince of the Netherlands with the style of 5027: 6726: 6446: 5985: 5886: 5865: 2789: 1741: 1681:

members and that mercenaries had been running training camps in the wildlife reserves, training fighters from the anti-communist groups

96: 5101: 6706: 6576: 6441: 5937: 5750: 5723: 5468: 5183: 3532: 3290: 3264: 2946: 2725: 2217: 1073:

Bernhard also had a close relationship with the Americans during the war, that continued after the war in his work as chairman of the

807:, who was born in the United States. After training, Bernhard became secretary in 1935 to the board of directors at the Paris office. 583: 440: 5087: 2842: 984:

towards his birth country of Germany changed to antagonism, and he had no problems fighting against Germany for the rest of the war.

771:, but these are well-documented memberships. While he was not a fierce champion of democracy, the Prince was never known to hold any 6716: 5927: 5475: 5304: 5225: 5211: 5197: 4179: 3906: 2691: 2653: 2426: 1768: 1516: 898: 875: 374: 205: 116: 59: 4621: 714: 4970: 6516: 4699: 2460: 1581: 492: 6536: 6426: 6041: 5969: 5734: 5662: 5568: 5239: 4565: 4292: 2783: 2575: 2251: 1044: 992: 780:

Nazi-organization. In October 2023, Bernhard's original NSDAP membership card was discovered in his old residence in Germany.

729:

in October 1931 after a serious illness, he could also indulge in his taste for fast cars, horse riding, and big-game hunting

6094: 5881: 5592: 5169: 5155: 4121: 2777: 954: 768: 653:

that had accompanied it, but the family was still reasonably well-off. Bernhard spent his early years at Reckenwalde castle (

6333: 4539: 1418:

In the mid-1950s, Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard's marriage faced significant strain because of the ongoing influence of

867:

by Dutch law. His appropriateness as consort of the future Queen would later become a matter of considerable public debate.

4673: 6456: 6209: 5990: 5860: 4735: 2384: 2029: 1892: 1224: 937:, former British Conservative Cabinet Minister, is also a child of Prince Bernhard, the result of his wartime affair with 832: 726: 1097:

due to his role as a liaison between Europe and the US, connection to intelligence, multinationals and European royalty.

6216: 6000: 5845: 5695: 5251: 4015: 3020: 1126: 4798: 4443: 1619:

In 1988, Prince Bernhard and Princess Juliana sold two paintings from their personal collection to raise money for the

6546: 5932: 5835: 5819: 5758: 5672: 5647: 5414: 3962: 3197: 3108: 2708: 2200: 2017: 1866: 1796: 737:) car crash after his marriage to princess Juliana in 1938). Bernhard was an active member of the Motor-SA and of the 654: 595: 532: 401: 4937: 1434:

during pregnancy. Hofmans developed a great influence on the Queen, encouraging pacifist ideas. In the period of the

1405:

due to his time in London during the war working with British and US Intelligence and the Dutch military/resistance.

4215: 1503:

Scandal rocked the royal family in 1976 when the press reported that Prince Bernhard had accepted a US$ 1.1 million

1223:

After the War, the position of Inspector General was created for the Prince. On 4 September 1948, his mother-in-law

6103: 5527: 2184: 1980: 1620: 1573: 1378: 1313: 894: 871: 488: 393: 382: 156: 124: 3738:

L'ordre de la noblesse. Familles d'Europe enregistrées in ordine nobilitatis en 1983–1984. Volume sixième 1983-194

6611: 6471: 6461: 6233: 6005: 5922: 4647: 1997: 1678: 1482: 1164:

for his "ability and perseverance" (Dutch: "bekwaamheid en volharding"). In 1941 he also received a promotion to

508: 405: 1171:

He also helped organise the Dutch resistance movement and acted as the personal secretary for Queen Wilhelmina.

551:

Bernhard was born Bernhard Leopold Friedrich Eberhard Julius Kurt Karl Gottfried Peter, Count of Biesterfeld in

6431: 6401: 6301: 4875: 3764:

hen die tot troonopvolging in Lippe gerechtigd zijn, vóór die van het Lippe-Weissenfeldse vorstelijk huis gaan

3410: 2606: 2511: 1607: 1523: 1346: 1102: 738: 500: 477: 386: 5766: 5126: 3050: 1464:

In 2008 the report of the "three wise men" was made public. Historian Cees Fasseur drew from it for his book,

1264:, one of the founders of the EU and advisor to NATO and the Beglian gouvernment, retired British Army General 4461: 4257: 6531: 6476: 5790: 5774: 5688: 2771: 2527: 2443: 2082: 1904: 1281: 1005: 800: 519: 5347: 6170: 5812: 5711: 5632: 5612: 5454: 5320: 3009: 2961: 2883: 2868: 2825: 2116: 2065: 1898: 1886: 1599:. The former Prime Minister claimed he had not made the information public to protect the Dutch monarchy. 1326: 1165: 1063: 972: 828: 706: 461: 436: 315: 5041:"NOS.nl | Nieuws, Sport en Evenementen op Radio, TV en Internet | Nederlandse Omroep Stichting" 4487: 1674: 2838: 2765: 2307: 2150: 1808: 1709: 1588:

Lockheed will be carved on my tombstone." He also confirmed having fathered two illegitimate daughters.

1365: 1133: 1094: 1086: 938: 591: 323: 301: 6261: 5044: 3080: 673:. He was taught privately and received his early education at home. When he was twelve, he was sent to 48: 6366: 6361: 3024: 2674: 2494: 1804: 1628: 1596: 1508: 1122: 1090: 852: 824: 772: 610: 556: 3035: 2957: 2879: 1728: 1576:

voted against criminal prosecution. Prince Bernhard turned over the Presidency of the international

1549:

improper conduct by the man who was Inspector-General of the Dutch Armed Forces. Out of respect for

889: 404:. From birth he held the title Count of Biesterfeld; his uncle raised him to princely rank with the 5901: 4975: 2972: 2909: 1776: 1632: 1577: 1538: 1398: 1277: 1078: 914: 606: 496: 484: 137: 6053:

title granted by Royal Decree to consort of the Queen, without the title "Prince of Orange-Nassau"

5379: 1701:

supermarket staff members, who were convicted of assaulting a shoplifter after they detained him.

1663: 247:

Bernhard Leopold Frederik Everhard Julius Coert Karel Godfried Pieter, Prins van Lippe-Biesterfeld

17: 6269: 6245: 6201: 6158: 6137: 6087: 5564: 5384: 4599: 4318: 4131: 3084: 2976: 2913: 2332: 2300: 2268: 2163: 1427: 1074: 1001: 679: 469: 327: 6277: 6057:

gave up the title "Prince of the Netherlands, but still held the title "Prince of Orange-Nassau"

5583: 5002: 3065: 1273: 527: 239:

Bernhard Leopold Friedrich Eberhard Julius Kurt Karl Gottfried Peter Prinz zur Lippe-Biesterfeld

2894: 988:

Second World War: Working with Dutch resistance, British Intelligence and the US Secret Service

874:, (born 1938), who later became Queen of the Netherlands. His other daughters with Juliana are 870:

Prince Bernhard fathered six children, four of them with Queen Juliana. The eldest daughter is

6293: 6132: 5658: 5643: 5628: 5608: 5518: 5485: 5300: 5221: 5207: 5193: 5179: 5165: 5151: 4910: 4175: 4170: 4117: 3902: 3587: 2759: 2558: 2313: 2295: 2196: 1916: 1542: 1512: 1374: 1285: 1252: 1161: 1141: 1106: 1059: 1040: 1036: 614: 568: 282: 262: 184: 5252:

Decree about the titles and names of Prince Bernhard after his marriage with Princess Juliana

4191:

Source: Interview with the Prince, 1993, Henny Meyer, published in "Het Vliegerskruis" (1997)

3442: 1526:. Prince Bernhard refused to answer reporters' questions, stating: "I am above such things". 921:. His sixth daughter, Alexia Grinda (a.k.a. Alexia Lejeune or Alexia Grinda-Lejeune, born in 909:

He had two "natural", or illegitimate, daughters. The first is Alicia von Bielefeld (born in

6325: 6117: 5537: 5508: 4950: 4753: 4380: 2623: 2523: 2518: 2234: 1789: 1697:

Prince Bernhard garnered media attention when, on 30 October 2002, he paid the fines of two

1612: 1535: 1294: 1261: 1013: 699: 666: 504: 444: 3898: 3889: 6180: 5557: 5351: 3149: 3039: 2808: 2377: 2133: 2048: 1208: 1187: 1157: 1137: 1085:, both working for the US Army during the was and later at the CIA. He knew US Presidents 934: 860: 718: 674: 456: 452: 409: 397: 295: 234: 6309: 6253: 4083:"Nik Felderhof ontmoet Prince Bernhard". NCRV - Dutch Public Broadcasting Network. 2004. 4065: 1740:

In 1994, the Prince had a colon tumour removed and suffered severe complications due to

1140:. As "Wing Commander Gibbs (RAF)", Prince Bernhard flew over occupied Europe, attacking 6127: 5906: 5432: 5256: 4849: 4152:"A Dutch Prince, His American Jeep, and Two Female Passengers | Nationaal Archief" 3123: 3119: 2991: 2928: 2752: 2095: 2078: 1772: 1670: 1648: 1636: 1624: 1390: 1370: 1302: 1298: 1145: 997: 864: 840: 749: 734: 662: 635: 602: 448: 421: 417: 242: 2987: 2924: 6355: 6080: 5143: 4407: 3958: 3675: 3212: 3164: 2898: 2804: 1550: 1419: 1322: 1269: 1265: 1236: 1175: 1153: 950: 930: 918: 910: 844: 753: 560: 432: 378: 200: 100: 6497:

Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

1293:. This first meeting was successful, and it became an annual gathering known as the 412:

in 1916. He studied law and worked as an executive secretary at the Paris office of

5405: 4823: 4095:"The largely unknown 'Ian Fleming - Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands'-connection" 4037: 3069: 3054: 1747: 1698: 1652: 1592: 1569: 1519: 1492: 1457: 1423: 1402: 1386: 1360: 1082: 1048: 967: 815: 792: 646: 572: 4270: 1382: 684: 5410: 3384: 464:, the Netherlands' oldest and highest honour. After the war he was made honorary 6142: 4754:"Style Icons and Their Watches — Gianni Agnelli, Miles Davis, and Steve McQueen" 4358: 4240: 3179: 2422: 1775:

on 1 December 2004. Ten days later, he was interred with a state funeral at the

1764: 1444: 1394: 1257: 1212: 1121:

In 1940, Flight Lieutenant Murray Payne gave the prince instruction in flying a

1115: 1055: 710: 642: 465: 4216:

DE WERELD – herdenking en interview met Prins Bernhard 35 jaar na de bevrijding

851:. Wilhelmina left nothing to chance, and had her lawyers draft a very detailed 835:, had spent most of the 1930s looking for a suitable husband for Juliana. As a 543: 6185: 6175: 6165: 4591: 2490: 2473: 1203: 1191: 970:. Hitler gave an account of the conversation that he had with Bernhard in his 958: 836: 804: 748:, exactly dated on his membership card as 1 May 1933. He also enrolled in the 745: 692: 631: 428: 353: 6072: 4914: 4341:"WWF mourns loss of Founder-President HRH Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands" 1350:

Biebrza National Park in Poland, and the Taï National Park in Côte d'Ivoire.

759:

Bernhard left Berlin in December 1934 when he graduated and went to work for

6190: 5138: 2821: 2540: 2361: 1942: 1733: 1640: 1627:

700,000, which was deposited in a Swiss WWF bank account. In 1989, however,

1290: 1183: 926: 856: 784: 760: 702:

and thereafter. The prince wrecked several cars and planes in his lifetime.

601:

Because his parents' marriage did not conform with the marriage laws of the

413: 4718:"Enzo Ferrari: 'voor prins Bernhard was Maranello de hoofdstad van Italië'" 4010:

Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, NiederlandeNet (23 March 2011).

1289:

problems in the face of what they characterised as the growing threat from

764: 5254:– Website with Legislation concerning the Royal House of the Netherlands ( 1487: 1047:; however, who was also of German aristocratic descent through his mother 5504: 5218:

Agent Orange, De oorlogsjaren van Prins Bernhard III, De affaire Kingkong

5127:

ANP (National Press Association of the Netherlands) news coverage summary

4244: 4042: 2721: 2687: 2588: 2347: 2191: 2129: 2044: 1644: 1452: 1435: 1062:. After Fleming's screening was positive, he was given work to do in the 575: 5204:

Agent Orange, De oorlogsjaren van Prins Bernhard II, De stadhoudersbrief

1054:

Prince Bernhard was personally screened by British intelligence officer

803:(1884–1966), an exiled Russian nobleman of German descent, and his wife 594:

until 1904, and was also a nephew of the principality's last sovereign,

5680: 3208: 3175: 3160: 2738: 2636: 2456: 2391:

Commemorative Medal of the 2,500 year Celebration of the Persian Empire

2281: 2213: 2180: 2146: 1993: 1976: 1959: 1792: 1431: 1017: 949:

Prince Bernhard was a member of the "Reiter-SS", a mounted unit of the

687:(Sulechów). Several years later he was sent to board at a Gymnasium in 650: 472:. In 1969, Bernhard was awarded the Grand Cross (Special Class) of the 319: 257: 120: 1207:

Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard with President of the United States

455:(RAF), flying both fighter and bomber planes. He was also an honorary 2704: 2619: 2571: 2554: 2507: 2328: 2264: 2247: 2230: 2010: 1784: 1686: 1562: 1239:, Prince Bernhard was heralded by the media as a business ambassador 1228: 1025: 902: 776: 744:

While at university in Berlin for the year 1933, Bernhard joined the

730: 688: 658: 618: 587: 536: 4901:

Times, Bernard Weinraub Special to The New York (5 September 1976).

1174:

Queen Wilhelmina erased the style "honorary" (the exact words were "

3506: 5321:"Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour" 4426:"One to Buy: 1 of 1 ex-Prince Bernhard 1955 Ferrari 250 Europa GT" 2670: 2439: 2405: 2112: 2061: 1865: 1780: 1752: 1746: 1727: 1682: 1656: 1606: 1531: 1504: 1496: 1486: 1307: 1202: 1125:. The prince made 1,000 flight-hours in a Spitfire with the RAF's 991: 922: 888: 814: 796: 722: 579: 526: 518: 141: 6557:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

4736:"VIN: Prince Bernhard's Ferrari 250 GT Superfast chassis 0725 GT" 893:

Princess Juliana and Prince Bernhard with their oldest daughters

783:

The Prince eventually went to work for the German chemical giant

5804: 5621:

Became Inspector General of the Armed forces of the Netherlands

5344: 4951:"From beyond the grave, Prince finally admits taking $ 1m bribe" 4228:

TE WAGENINGEN Historic video footage (black and white, no audio)

2602: 2372: 1800: 1716:

A 2016 biography by Jolande Withuis about Queen Juliana, titled

1655:

group infiltrated organisations profiting from illegal trade in

1156:, and conducting reconnaissance over enemy-held territory in an 1149: 788: 670: 552: 92: 6205: 6076: 5808: 5684: 5030:. Volkskrant.nl (14 December 2004). Retrieved on 23 April 2014. 1862:

Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, Prince of Lippe-Biesterfeld

1848:

Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, Prince of Lippe-Biesterfeld

1369:

with several high-profile international figures. They included

6060:

title granted by Royal Decree to descendants of Princess Irene

5411:

Newspaper clippings about Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld

5366:

Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima

5090:. Volkskrant.nl (16 January 2010). Retrieved on 23 April 2014. 5028:

ARCHIEF – De prins is dood, de prins spreekt – Binnenland – VK

4038:"Nazi card proves Dutch Prince Bernhard joined Hitler's party" 1807:

plane performed a low flypast during the funeral in a classic

1499:

due to developments in the Lockheed scandal on 26 August 1976.

1232: 1276:

and 5 other political leafers. After this Bernhard contacted

763:. The Prince later denied that he had belonged to SA, to the 491:), becoming its first president in 1961. In 1970, along with 420:. Upon his wife's accession to the throne in 1948, he became 6692:

Royal Netherlands East Indies Army personnel of World War II

5299:(in Dutch). The Hague: Sdu Uitgevers. 2004. pp. A2–A3. 4156:

A Dutch Prince, His American Jeep, and Two Female Passengers

4012:"NiederlandeNet – Monarchie – Personen A-Z – Prinz Bernhard" 3139: 2858: 2658:

Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta

2350:: Grand Cross of the Order of Santa Rosa and of Civilisation 1268:

of special military operation, french former prime minister

1077:

conference. He worked with and continued to be friends with

4514:"AN EARTH TOUCH TRIBUTE TO FORMER PRESIDENT NELSON MANDELA" 6392:

Commanders-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Netherlands

6387:

Chairmen of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group

4381:"Outspoken Dutch Prince Bernhard always in the public eye" 3985:"Prince Bernhard's Nazi ties embarrass Dutch royal family" 1051:, he was given access into the Intelligence organization. 925:

on 10 July 1967), is his child by Hélène Grinda, a French

741:, where he inscribed heimself on the 27th of April, 1933. 6737:

Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia

6587:

Members of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group

6527:

Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order

1553:, the government did not press charges against Bernhard. 523:

Bernhard's mother, Princess Armgard zur Lippe-Biesterfeld

377:

from 6 September 1948 to 30 April 1980 as the husband of

2543:: Grand Cross of the Order of Rubén Darío, Special Class 1373:

due to his interest in National Parks and work for WWF,

1132:

In 1941, Prince Bernhard was given the honorary rank of

5068:"Pretoria inquiry confirms secret battle for the rhino" 4260:. Historic video footage of the Royal visit to the USA. 4201:

In memoriam: Bernhard Prins der Nederlanden (1911–2004)

6482:

Grand Cordons of the Honorary Order of the Yellow Star

6662:

Royal Netherlands Air Force personnel of World War II

6567:

Knights of the Order of Saint John in the Netherlands

6522:

Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath

1031:

In England, Prince Bernhard asked to work in British

503:". In 1954, he was a co-founder of the international 4903:"Bernhard's Northrop Ties Bring a Wave of Questions" 1870:

Coat of arms of Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld

6151: 6110: 6034: 5978: 5962: 5946: 5915: 5874: 5853: 1732:Prince Bernhard wearing his trademark carnation in 1706:

HRH: High Stakes at the Court of His Royal Highness

1337:which inherited the battle honours of the brigade. 349: 333: 311: 288: 278: 268: 256: 228: 183: 149: 130: 106: 77: 73: 65: 58: 41: 27:

Prince consort of the Netherlands from 1948 to 1980

6552:Knights Commander of the Military Order of William 5273:. The Royal House. 14 January 2015. Archived from 5190:Agent Orange, De oorlogsjaren van Prins Bernhard I 3888: 3821:"Dutch Prince Bernhard 'was member of Nazi party'" 2591:: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit, Special Class 1964:Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria 1834:29 June 1911 – 1916: Count Bernhard of Biesterfeld 6622:Protestant Church Christians from the Netherlands 6562:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau 5297:Staatsalmanak voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden 4116:(Phoenix paperback, reissued ed.). Phoenix. 3240:Ancestors of Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld 2286:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 1491:Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard returning from 1354:Friendships, jetset and international connections 1152:, and engaging submarines over the Atlantic in a 819:Princess Juliana and Prince Bernhard 1937 wedding 495:, and other associates, he established the WWF's 474:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 6702:Royal Netherlands Navy personnel of World War II 6677:Royal Netherlands Army personnel of World War II 6382:Burials in the Royal Crypt at Nieuwe Kerk, Delft 5402:Works about Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld 5102:"Het vergoelijken van prins Bernhard is voorbij" 4953:. Timesonline.co.uk. Retrieved on 23 April 2014. 1511:to influence the Dutch government's purchase of 1329:, the highest Dutch military decoration, on the 1028:, where they remained until the end of the war. 5148:Agent Orange, De jonge jaren van Prins Bernhard 5100:Blokker, Bas; Chorus, Jutta (28 October 2016). 4938:"Interview (Dutch) with historian Cees Fasseur" 4174:(The Holland Heritage Society, New York, 1980) 1438:, this caused a crisis in the Royal Household. 6377:Aide-de-camp to the monarch of the Netherlands 6372:20th-century Calvinist and Reformed Christians 5388:(Supplement). 11 September 1964. p. 7765. 5088:Dutch newspaper article about the book release 4876:"Hoe prins Bernhard nog flink kan gaan spoken" 4592:"Opening Words at 1st ever Bilderberg meeting" 3622:14. Count Ernst Moritz von Sierstorpff-Driburg 2166:: Grand Cross with Silver Breast Star of the 435:. He switched his political allegiance to the 381:. They had four daughters together, including 6582:Members of the Council of State (Netherlands) 6507:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru 6417:Deaths from stomach cancer in the Netherlands 6217: 6088: 6064:only held the title "Prince of Orange-Nassau" 5820: 5696: 5176:Agent Orange, Het huwelijk van Prins Bernhard 4648:"Tweelingzus laatste sjah van Iran overleden" 2478:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau 1305:on 9 May 1950, was encouraged at Bilderberg. 913:on 21 June 1952). Von Bielefeld has become a 8: 6572:Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion 6512:Grand Crosses of the Order of the White Lion 6487:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun 4965: 4963: 4961: 4959: 3846:"Prince Bernhard 'was member of Nazi party'" 3788: 3786: 1483:Lockheed bribery scandals § Netherlands 1442: 6687:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army officers 6682:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army generals 5528:President of the World Wide Fund for Nature 4622:"Het geheim van de Bilderberg-conferenties" 4540:"Prins Bernhard en Mandela openen wildpark" 2168:Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella 1385:was part of his connection with Argentina, 609:, as Armgard didn't belong by birth to any 547:Bernhard's father, Prince Bernhard of Lippe 6607:Political controversies in the Netherlands 6437:Dutch members of the Dutch Reformed Church 6412:Deaths from lung cancer in the Netherlands 6224: 6210: 6202: 6095: 6081: 6073: 5827: 5813: 5805: 5703: 5689: 5681: 5423: 5368:. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 645. 5240:Queen's father a creature of his own myths 4999:"Dead prince admits Dutch bribery scandal" 4136:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3645:7. Baroness Hedwig von Sierstorpff-Driburg 3245: 3236: 2741:: Grand Cross of the Order of Independence 1979:: Grand Cordon with crossed swords of the 1341:First president of the World Wildlife Fund 823:Bernhard met then-Princess Juliana at the 190: 47: 38: 6647:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II 4444:"Dakota van prins Bernhard naar Lelystad" 1947:Order of the Liberator General San Martín 1393:due to his interest in cars and racing, 621:, Bernhard was granted only the title of 392:Bernhard belonged to the German princely 6637:Recipients of the Order of Orange-Nassau 6632:Recipients of the Czechoslovak War Cross 6467:German Calvinist and Reformed Christians 4971:"HRH Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands" 4566:"The Bilderberg Group: fact and fantasy" 3191: 3143: 3102: 3003: 2940: 2862: 1751:The state funeral of Prince Bernhard in 1611:Princess Juliana and Prince Bernhard at 1377:as one of his colleagues at Bilderberg, 1331:Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade 1160:. Prince Bernhard was awarded the Dutch 717:as extreme-right including sending away 628:Prince and Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld 542: 476:. He became entangled in the so-called ' 431:(NSDAP) and served as an officer in the 3729: 1093:. Bernhard also became acqutanted with 539:, where Prince Bernhard spent his youth 396:and was a nephew of the last sovereign 173: 1937; died 2004) 6592:National Socialist Motor Corps members 6502:Grand Crosses of the Order of George I 6397:Converts to Calvinism from Lutheranism 5593:Chief of the Netherlands Defence Staff 5354:. Badraie. Retrieved on 23 April 2014. 4773:"WWII Dutch airlift manna from heaven" 4129: 3897:. Seal Beach, CA: ‘76 Press. pp. 3603: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3364: 3254: 3250: 2410:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic 669:, thirty kilometres east of the River 645:, Bernhard's family lost their German 569:Baroness Armgard von Sierstorpff-Cramm 373:; 29 June 1911 – 1 December 2004) was 283:Baroness Armgard von Sierstorpff-Cramm 225: 5428:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld 5162:Het grote Prins Bernhard aankleedboek 5015:. Timesonline.co.uk. 3 December 2004. 4771:Stephen Dando-Collins (23 May 2015). 4602:from the original on 20 December 2021 3951:"Jonathan Aitken is of 'royal blood'" 3673: 3663: 3659: 3647: 3644: 3634: 3621: 3611: 3607: 3591: 3585: 3575: 3562: 3552: 3548: 3536: 3530: 3520: 3504: 3494: 3490: 3466: 3456: 3440: 3430: 3426: 3414: 3408: 3398: 3382: 3372: 3368: 3352: 3346: 3336: 3320: 3310: 3306: 3294: 3288: 3278: 3262: 3258: 1284:involved in the project. Also banker 1186:negotiations and German surrender at 849:Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym 7: 6657:Royal Netherlands Air Force generals 6542:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni 6318:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld 6123:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld 5848:, the first king of the Netherlands. 5129:. Nu.nl. Retrieved on 23 April 2014. 4799:"PRINS BERNHARD ONTMOET IAN FLEMING" 3875:Bernhard, een verborgen geschiedenis 3862:Bernhard, een verborgen geschiedenis 3807:Bernhard, een verborgen geschiedenis 3794:Bernhard, een verborgen geschiedenis 3778:Bernhard, een verborgen geschiedenis 3751:Bernhard, een verborgen geschiedenis 3469:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld 3323:Countess Adelheid of Castell-Castell 1911:Order of St. John in the Netherlands 1903:Grand Master & Commander of the 1841:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld 1693:Additional controversies and rumours 427:Bernhard was an early member of the 367:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld 32:Prince Bernhard of Lippe (1872–1934) 6652:Royal Australian Air Force officers 6492:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour 5220:. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Van Praag. 5206:. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Van Praag. 5192:. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Van Praag. 5178:. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Van Praag. 5164:. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Van Praag. 5150:. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Van Praag. 4797:Steenhuis, Paul (2 February 2008). 4359:"Netherlands' Prince Bernhard dies" 4311:"Military Williams Order for Poles" 4241:"KLM accused of helping Nazis flee" 3533:Baron Aschwin von Sierstorpff-Cramm 2790:Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal 2764:Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the 2758:Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the 2284:: Grand Cross special class of the 1844:7 January 1937 – 6 September 1948: 1251:In the early 1951 Polish diplomat, 945:1930s: Relationship with Nazi Party 6667:Royal Netherlands Air Force pilots 5844:Generations indicate descent from 5493:Non-profit organization positions 5469:Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 5271:"Titels leden Koninklijke Familie" 4949:Browne, Anthony (4 December 2004) 4674:"Reza Pahlavi te gast in Den Haag" 3895:Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler 3819:Waterfield, Bruno (5 March 2010). 3411:Countess Karoline von Wartensleben 3291:Ernest, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld 3265:Julius, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld 2947:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army 2726:Order of the Royal House of Chakri 2218:Order of the White Rose of Finland 1851:6 September 1948 – 30 April 1980: 584:Ernest, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld 563:on 29 June 1911, the elder son of 371:Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands 25: 18:Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands 6712:Royal scandals in the Netherlands 5476:Prince consort of the Netherlands 5216:Varekamp, E. en Peet, M. (2012), 5202:Varekamp, E. en Peet, M. (2010), 5188:Varekamp, E. en Peet, M. (2008), 5174:Varekamp, E. en Peet, M. (2006), 5160:Varekamp, E. en Peet, M. (2005), 4940:. Volkskrant.nl. 12 November 2008 2692:Honorary Order of the Yellow Star 2654:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 2427:National Order of the Ivory Coast 1858:30 April 1980 – 1 December 2004: 1769:University Medical Center Utrecht 1517:Prime Minister of the Netherlands 117:University Medical Center Utrecht 60:Prince consort of the Netherlands 6627:Recipients of the Airman's Cross 6602:People from Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 5673:Witius Henrik de Savornin Lohman 4406:Scully, James (6 October 2008). 3923:"Bernhard Prins der Nederlanden" 3207: 3174: 3159: 3118: 3079: 3064: 3049: 3034: 3019: 2986: 2971: 2956: 2923: 2908: 2893: 2878: 2831: 2814: 2797: 2745: 2731: 2714: 2697: 2680: 2663: 2656:: Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of 2646: 2629: 2612: 2595: 2581: 2564: 2547: 2533: 2517: 2500: 2483: 2466: 2461:Order of the Pioneers of Liberia 2449: 2432: 2415: 2398: 2371: 2354: 2340: 2321: 2294: 2274: 2257: 2240: 2223: 2206: 2190: 2173: 2156: 2139: 2122: 2105: 2100:Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 2088: 2071: 2054: 2037: 2003: 1986: 1969: 1952: 1935: 1923:Queen Juliana Inauguration Medal 1803:jet fighters and a World War II 1582:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 1507:from U.S. aircraft manufacturer 752:(SA), stating to his biographer 493:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 337: 69:6 September 1948 – 30 April 1980 6697:Royal Netherlands Navy admirals 6672:Royal Netherlands Army generals 6341:Eugenio Asensio Barbarín (1985) 5663:Armed forces of the Netherlands 5569:Armed forces of the Netherlands 2784:King George VI Coronation Medal 2576:Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero 1333:. The award is now worn by the 775:political views or express any 767:(SS Cavalry Corps), and to the 170: 6732:Nansen Refugee Award laureates 6452:Dutch people of German descent 4258:BEZOEK AAN DE VERENIGDE STATEN 2134:Order of Boyaca, Special Class 955:National Socialist Motor Corps 727:Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität 715:Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität 571:, member of one of the oldest 1: 6722:University of Lausanne alumni 6422:Dutch animal rights activists 5751:Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 5743:Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld 5139:Erik Varekamp on Comiclopedia 4293:"Bilderberg-conferentie 1954" 2385:Order of the Lion and the Sun 2366:Star of Mahaputera, 1st Class 2235:Order of the Legion of Honour 1893:Order of the Netherlands Lion 1855:The Prince of the Netherlands 1272:, Danish conservative leader 843:was a sovereign house in the 81:Count Bernhard of Biesterfeld 42:Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld 6642:Royal Air Force air marshals 6617:Princes of Lippe-Biesterfeld 6597:Military personnel from Jena 3991:. Le Monde. 29 December 2023 2673:: Knight Grand Cross of the 2557:: Knight Grand Cross of the 2408:: Knight Grand Cross of the 1643:– mostly British – to fight 1522:ordered an inquiry into the 1195:economy of the Netherlands. 1127:No. 322 (Dutch) Squadron RAF 705:Bernhard studied law at the 6407:Counts of Lippe-Biesterfeld 6334:José Manuel Blecua Teijeiro 5933:Alexander, Prince of Orange 5759:Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont 5648:Royal Netherlands Air Force 5415:20th Century Press Archives 4361:. BBC News. 2 December 2004 3890:"The Empire of I.G. Farben" 3383:10. Count Leopold Otto von 3198:Royal New Zealand Air Force 3109:Royal Netherlands Air Force 2709:Royal Order of the Seraphim 2383:Knight Grand Cordon of the 2201:Order of the Queen of Sheba 2024:Order of Aeronautical Merit 2018:Order of the Southern Cross 1797:Royal Netherlands Air Force 1217:Washington National Airport 1004:and Prince Bernhard before 596:Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe 441:invasion of the Netherlands 6753: 6727:World Wide Fund for Nature 6447:Dutch nonprofit executives 6104:World Wide Fund for Nature 5724:Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti 5074:. London. 18 January 1996. 3674:15. Baroness Karoline von 3597: 3484: 3358: 3252: 2312:Knight Grand Cross of the 2183:: Member 1st Class of the 1897:Knight Grand Cross of the 1891:Knight Grand Cross of the 1824:Titles, styles and honours 1480: 1379:Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi 1314:Amsterdam Airport Schiphol 605:, it was initially deemed 531:Reckenwalde palace, today 489:World Wide Fund for Nature 483:Bernhard helped found the 394:house of Lippe-Biesterfeld 157:Juliana of the Netherlands 125:Kingdom of the Netherlands 29: 6707:Royalty in the Nazi Party 6577:Lockheed bribery scandals 6442:Dutch nonprofit directors 6240: 6050: 5923:William, Prince of Orange 5842: 5718: 5669: 5656: 5641: 5626: 5619: 5606: 5601: 5575: 5562: 5549: 5544: 5534: 5525: 5515: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5482: 5473: 5460: 5453: 5426: 5364:Acović, Dragomir (2012). 4488:"Leven Mandela in foto's" 3661: 3653: 3628: 3609: 3605: 3569: 3550: 3542: 3514: 3492: 3488: 3450: 3428: 3420: 3392: 3370: 3366: 3330: 3308: 3300: 3272: 3256: 2843:Order of Karađorđe's Star 2807:: Chief Commander of the 2495:War Cross Medal 1939–1945 2197:Ethiopian Imperial Family 1623:. The paintings sold for 1095:Ambassador Joseph Kennedy 375:Prince of the Netherlands 360: 345: 233: 224: 46: 6717:Sturmabteilung personnel 6302:Archer Milton Huntington 6286:Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart 6232:Honorary members of the 6021:Prince Pieter-Christiaan 5954:Bernhard, Prince Consort 5326:(in German). p. 111 4850:"Het Correggio-mysterie" 4462:"Peace Parks Foundation" 3349:Prince Bernhard of Lippe 2624:Order of Military Virtue 2607:Order of the Sun of Peru 2512:Order of the Aztec Eagle 1233:KLM Royal Dutch Airlines 1103:Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema 739:Deutsche Studentenschaft 725:. Back in Berlin at the 565:Prince Bernhard of Lippe 509:Lockheed Bribery Scandal 501:The 1001: A Nature Trust 478:Lockheed Bribery Scandal 387:Queen of the Netherlands 273:Prince Bernhard of Lippe 6517:Honorary air commodores 5938:Hendrik, Prince Consort 5791:Hortense de Beauharnais 5775:Anna Pavlovna of Russia 4112:Lycett, Andrew (2002). 3887:Sutton, Antony (1976). 3873:Zijl, Annejet van der, 3860:Zijl, Annejet van der, 3805:Zijl, Annejet van der, 3792:Zijl, Annejet van der, 3776:Zijl, Annejet van der, 3749:Zijl, Annejet van der, 3505:12. Wolfgang Adolf von 2772:France and Germany Star 2641:National Order of Merit 2528:Order of Ojaswi Rajanya 2444:Order of the Rising Sun 2378:Iranian Imperial Family 2252:Order of Academic Palms 2185:Order of Abdon Calderón 2083:Order of the White Lion 1905:Order of the Golden Ark 1837:1916 – 7 January 1937: 1066:War Planning Councils. 1006:Operation Market Garden 582:. He was a grandson of 53:Prince Bernhard in 1976 6537:House of Orange-Nassau 6427:Dutch conservationists 6234:Real Academia Española 6171:Future 50 Foods report 5633:Royal Netherlands Navy 5613:Royal Netherlands Army 4824:"James Bond was Dutch" 4448:www.omroepflevoland.nl 3135:Honorary foreign ranks 3010:Royal Netherlands Navy 2869:Royal Netherlands Army 2826:Order of the Liberator 2690:: Grand Cordon of the 2459:: Grand Cordon of the 2442:: Grand Cordon of the 2047:: Grand Cordon of the 1899:Order of Orange-Nassau 1887:Military William Order 1871: 1756: 1737: 1616: 1500: 1474: 1466:Juliana & Bernhard 1443: 1327:Military William Order 1317: 1220: 1166:Honorary Air Commodore 1111: 1109:", decorated war hero. 1009: 906: 829:Garmisch-Partenkirchen 820: 707:University of Lausanne 548: 540: 524: 462:Military William Order 246: 238: 5986:King Willem-Alexander 5970:Claus, Prince Consort 5897:Prince Ernest Casimir 5783:Wilhelmine of Prussia 5767:Sophie of Württemberg 4828:RNW Media Handelsblad 4273:. Bilderberg Meetings 2841:: Grand Cross of the 2839:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2824:: Grand Cross of the 2766:Royal Victorian Order 2639:: Grand Cross of the 2622:: Grand Cross of the 2605:: Grand Cross of the 2574:: Grand Cross of the 2425:: Grand Cross of the 2308:Order of the Redeemer 2233:: Grand Cross of the 2216:: Grand Cross of the 2151:Order of the Elephant 2132:: Grand Cross of the 2115:: Grand Cross of the 2081:: Grand Cross of the 2064:: Grand Cross of the 1945:: Grand Cross of the 1869: 1809:missing man formation 1750: 1731: 1710:Republic of Indonesia 1704:The 2009 publication 1610: 1490: 1481:Further information: 1470: 1451:Zwischen Königin und 1366:Douglas C-47 Skytrain 1311: 1243:for the Netherlands. 1206: 1190:("The World Hotel"), 1099: 1012:At the outset of the 995: 892: 818: 811:Marriage and children 592:Principality of Lippe 546: 530: 522: 302:Dutch Reformed Church 6457:Dutch royal consorts 5712:Dutch royal consorts 5350:2 March 2004 at the 5146:en Peet, M. (2004), 4158:. Nationaal Archief. 3563:13. Hedwig von Cramm 3025:Lieutenant commander 2675:Order of Charles III 2333:1940 War Cross Medal 2030:Order of Naval Merit 1962:: Grand Star of the 1767:at the age of 93 at 1755:on 11 December 2004. 1742:respiratory distress 1724:Later life and death 1509:Lockheed Corporation 1409:Scandals and rumours 1335:6th Airborne Brigade 1301:, first proposed by 853:prenuptial agreement 831:. Juliana's mother, 825:1936 Winter Olympics 661:), the family's new 623:Count of Biesterfeld 557:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 487:(WWF, later renamed 97:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 30:For his father, see 4976:The Daily Telegraph 4760:. 9 September 2021. 4570:The Daily Telegraph 3193: 3184:15 September 1964 3145: 3104: 3005: 2942: 2864: 2559:Order of Saint Olav 2493:: Recipient of the 2331:: Recipient of the 2306:Grand Cross of the 2267:: Recipient of the 2250:: Commander of the 2098:: Recipient of the 2028:Grand Cross of the 2022:Grand Cross of the 2016:Grand Cross of the 1996:: Recipient of the 1839:His Serene Highness 1675:Kumleben Commission 1633:Special Air Service 1621:World Wildlife Fund 1578:World Wildlife Fund 1399:Walter Bedell Smith 1316:on 4 November 1959. 1312:Prince Bernhard at 1297:. The idea for the 1278:Walter Bedell Smith 1079:Walter Bedell Smith 1008:on 8 September 1944 978:Table Conversations 915:landscape architect 839:of royal rank (the 497:financial endowment 485:World Wildlife Fund 389:from 1980 to 2013. 6547:Inspectors general 6270:Marco Aurelio Soto 6262:Luís I of Portugal 6246:Pedro II of Brazil 6138:Tetsuko Kuroyanagi 5996:Prince Constantijn 5580:Title next held by 5565:Commander-in-chief 5554:Title last held by 5465:Title last held by 5385:The London Gazette 4907:The New York Times 4882:. 25 November 2013 4854:Groene Amsterdamer 4742:. 8 November 2019. 4740:Supercar Nostalgia 4724:. 30 October 2017. 4432:. 4 February 2024. 4430:Supercar Nostalgia 4408:"Italian Stallion" 3192: 3144: 3103: 3085:Lieutenant admiral 3004: 2977:Lieutenant general 2941: 2914:Lieutenant general 2863: 2301:Greek royal family 2269:Aeronautical Medal 2164:Dominican Republic 1872: 1860:His Royal Highness 1853:His Royal Highness 1846:His Royal Highness 1815:In popular culture 1757: 1738: 1637:Sir David Stirling 1617: 1591:In February 2008, 1541:(granddaughter of 1534:apartment for his 1501: 1318: 1221: 1041:General Eisenhower 1010: 1002:Bernard Montgomery 907: 821: 549: 541: 525: 470:Queen Elizabeth II 328:nonprofit director 216:Princess Christina 6349: 6348: 6294:Jacinto Benavente 6199: 6198: 6133:Yolanda Kakabadse 6070: 6069: 5802: 5801: 5735:Claus van Amsberg 5679: 5678: 5670:Succeeded by 5659:Inspector General 5644:Inspector General 5629:Inspector General 5609:Inspector General 5597: 5545:Military offices 5535:Succeeded by 5519:Alec Douglas-Home 5516:Succeeded by 5486:Claus von Amsberg 5483:Succeeded by 4979:. 4 December 2004 4856:. 10 January 2004 4704:Nationaal Archief 4544:NederlandsDagblad 4520:. 6 December 2013 4494:. 5 December 2013 4387:. 1 December 2004 4171:Soldier of Orange 4168:Hazelhoff, Erik. 3740:. , p. CCLVXXXVI. 3721: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3588:Armgard von Cramm 3228: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3188: 3187: 3132: 3131: 3124:Air Chief Marshal 3100: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3089:3 September 1944 3074:15 December 1943 3000: 2999: 2996:3 September 1944 2981:15 December 1943 2937: 2936: 2933:3 September 1944 2918:15 December 1943 2788:Recipient of the 2782:Recipient of the 2776:Recipient of the 2770:Recipient of the 2760:Order of the Bath 2389:Recipient of the 2314:Order of George I 1921:Recipient of the 1915:Recipient of the 1909:Commander of the 1885:Commander of the 1763:Bernhard died of 1428:layer-on of hands 1375:David Rockefeller 1286:David Rockefeller 1144:launch pads in a 1107:Soldier of Orange 1060:Winston Churchill 1058:at the behest of 1022:German occupation 917:and lives in the 364: 363: 263:Lippe-Biesterfeld 252: 251: 211:Princess Margriet 16:(Redirected from 6744: 6612:Princes of Lippe 6472:German Lutherans 6462:Engelandvaarders 6342: 6337: 6329: 6321: 6313: 6305: 6297: 6289: 6281: 6273: 6265: 6257: 6249: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6203: 6118:Alan Macnaughton 6097: 6090: 6083: 6074: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6054: 5887:Prince Alexander 5882:King William III 5866:Prince Frederick 5829: 5822: 5815: 5806: 5705: 5698: 5691: 5682: 5588: 5538:John Hugo Loudon 5509:Bilderberg Group 5449: 5442: 5424: 5390: 5389: 5376: 5370: 5369: 5361: 5355: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5325: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5277:on 5 August 2017 5267: 5261: 5249: 5243: 5236: 5230: 5136: 5130: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5097: 5091: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5064: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5047:on 15 April 2009 5043:. Archived from 5037: 5031: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5001:. Archived from 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4967: 4954: 4947: 4941: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4654:. 8 January 2016 4644: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4546:. 29 August 2003 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4317:. Archived from 4307: 4301: 4300: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4271:"Jozef Retinger" 4267: 4261: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4237: 4231: 4225: 4219: 4213: 4207: 4198: 4192: 4189: 4183: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4135: 4127: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4101:. December 2020. 4091: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4066:"Prins Bernhard" 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4046:. 5 October 2023 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4014:. Archived from 4007: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3961:. Archived from 3947: 3941: 3940:Françoise Blason 3937: 3931: 3930: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3892: 3884: 3878: 3871: 3865: 3858: 3852: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3816: 3810: 3803: 3797: 3790: 3781: 3774: 3768: 3761: 3755: 3747: 3741: 3734: 3246: 3237: 3211: 3194: 3178: 3163: 3146: 3140: 3122: 3105: 3083: 3068: 3053: 3038: 3029:3 December 1936 3023: 3006: 2990: 2975: 2960: 2943: 2927: 2912: 2897: 2888:3 December 1936 2882: 2865: 2859: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2724:: Knight of the 2720: 2718: 2717: 2707:: Knight of the 2703: 2701: 2700: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2526:: Member of the 2522: 2521: 2510:: Collar of the 2506: 2504: 2503: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2476:: Knight of the 2472: 2470: 2469: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2376: 2375: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2299: 2298: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2199:: Collar of the 2195: 2194: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2149:: Knight of the 2145: 2143: 2142: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2009: 2007: 2006: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1981:Order of Leopold 1975: 1973: 1972: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1880:National honours 1790:Second World War 1673:called upon the 1659:to arrest them. 1613:Soestdijk Palace 1559:Lord Mountbatten 1513:fighter aircraft 1477:Lockheed scandal 1448: 1295:Bilderberg Group 1262:Paul van Zeeland 1225:Queen Wilhelmina 1014:Second World War 1000:, Field Marshal 895:Princess Beatrix 882:(born 1943) and 833:Queen Wilhelmina 700:Second World War 691:, from which he 667:East Brandenburg 505:Bilderberg Group 445:Queen Wilhelmina 341: 316:Military officer 226: 194: 174: 172: 134:11 December 2004 113: 89: 87: 51: 39: 21: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6432:Dutch lobbyists 6402:Counts of Lippe 6352: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6332: 6324: 6316: 6308: 6300: 6292: 6284: 6278:Rafael Zaldívar 6276: 6268: 6260: 6252: 6244: 6236: 6230: 6200: 6195: 6181:Heart of Borneo 6147: 6106: 6101: 6071: 6066: 6063: 6059: 6056: 6052: 6046: 6030: 6016:Prince Bernhard 5974: 5958: 5942: 5911: 5907:Prince Frederik 5870: 5861:King William II 5849: 5838: 5833: 5803: 5798: 5714: 5709: 5675: 5666: 5651: 5636: 5616: 5587: 5581: 5572: 5558:Henri Winkelman 5555: 5540: 5531: 5521: 5512: 5488: 5479: 5466: 5448:1 December 2004 5443: 5437: 5436: 5429: 5398: 5393: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5352:Wayback Machine 5343: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5307: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5250: 5246: 5237: 5233: 5137: 5133: 5125: 5121: 5111: 5109: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5072:The Independent 5066: 5065: 5061: 5050: 5048: 5039: 5038: 5034: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5008: 5006: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4969: 4968: 4957: 4948: 4944: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4803:NRC Handelsblad 4796: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4657: 4655: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4605: 4603: 4598:. 29 May 1954. 4590: 4589: 4585: 4575: 4573: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4549: 4547: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4321:on 16 July 2011 4309: 4308: 4304: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4276: 4274: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4256: 4252: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4226: 4222: 4214: 4210: 4199: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4167: 4163: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4128: 4124: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4018:on 12 July 2012 4009: 4008: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3966: 3965:on 4 March 2016 3949: 3948: 3944: 3938: 3934: 3927:genealogics.org 3921: 3920: 3916: 3909: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3872: 3868: 3859: 3855: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3804: 3800: 3791: 3784: 3775: 3771: 3762: 3758: 3748: 3744: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3234: 3229: 3217:19 August 1946 3150:Royal Air Force 3137: 3101: 3044:23 August 1940 2966:23 August 1940 2856: 2851: 2832: 2830: 2815: 2813: 2809:Legion of Merit 2798: 2796: 2746: 2744: 2732: 2730: 2715: 2713: 2698: 2696: 2681: 2679: 2664: 2662: 2647: 2645: 2630: 2628: 2613: 2611: 2596: 2594: 2582: 2580: 2565: 2563: 2548: 2546: 2534: 2532: 2516: 2501: 2499: 2484: 2482: 2467: 2465: 2450: 2448: 2433: 2431: 2416: 2414: 2399: 2397: 2370: 2355: 2353: 2341: 2339: 2322: 2320: 2293: 2275: 2273: 2258: 2256: 2241: 2239: 2224: 2222: 2207: 2205: 2189: 2174: 2172: 2157: 2155: 2140: 2138: 2123: 2121: 2106: 2104: 2089: 2087: 2072: 2070: 2055: 2053: 2049:Order of Valour 2038: 2036: 2004: 2002: 1998:Croix de guerre 1987: 1985: 1970: 1968: 1953: 1951: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929:Foreign honours 1882: 1877: 1831: 1826: 1817: 1799:, three modern 1736:on 6 July 1999. 1726: 1695: 1649:nature reserves 1629:Charles de Haes 1615:on 31 May 1980. 1605: 1568:Prime Minister 1524:Lockheed affair 1485: 1479: 1416: 1411: 1356: 1343: 1249: 1219:on 2 April 1952 1211:and First Lady 1209:Harry S. Truman 1201: 1188:Hotel de Wereld 1158:L-5 Grasshopper 1138:Royal Air Force 990: 947: 939:Penelope Maffey 935:Jonathan Aitken 861:Serene Highness 813: 719:Albert Einstein 517: 457:general officer 453:Royal Air Force 410:Serene Highness 398:prince of Lippe 350:Political party 324:conservationist 307: 296:Church of Lippe 241: 220: 188: 187: 179: 176: 168: 163: 145: 135: 115: 111: 110:1 December 2004 91: 85: 83: 82: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6750: 6748: 6740: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6532:House of Lippe 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6477:German royalty 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6354: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6343: 6338: 6330: 6322: 6314: 6306: 6298: 6290: 6282: 6274: 6266: 6258: 6250: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6231: 6229: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6206: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6128:Syed Babar Ali 6125: 6120: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6092: 6085: 6077: 6068: 6067: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6044: 6038: 6036: 6035:7th generation 6032: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6011:Prince Maurits 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5982: 5980: 5979:6th generation 5976: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5966: 5964: 5963:5th generation 5960: 5959: 5957: 5956: 5950: 5948: 5947:4th generation 5944: 5943: 5941: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5928:Prince Maurice 5925: 5919: 5917: 5916:3rd generation 5913: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5892:Prince Hendrik 5889: 5884: 5878: 5876: 5875:2nd generation 5872: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5854:1st generation 5851: 5850: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5832: 5831: 5824: 5817: 5809: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5788: 5780: 5772: 5764: 5756: 5748: 5740: 5731: 5730: 5728:(2013–present) 5719: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5700: 5693: 5685: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5668: 5654: 5653: 5639: 5638: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5579: 5574: 5561: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5533: 5523: 5522: 5517: 5514: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5481: 5472: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5433:House of Lippe 5430: 5427: 5422: 5421: 5408: 5397: 5396:External links 5394: 5392: 5391: 5371: 5356: 5337: 5312: 5305: 5288: 5262: 5244: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5214: 5200: 5186: 5184:978-9049032043 5172: 5158: 5131: 5119: 5092: 5077: 5059: 5032: 5017: 5005:on 23 May 2011 4990: 4955: 4942: 4927: 4893: 4867: 4841: 4830:. 4 April 2012 4815: 4789: 4777:The Australian 4763: 4745: 4727: 4722:Quote Magazine 4709: 4691: 4665: 4639: 4613: 4583: 4557: 4531: 4505: 4479: 4453: 4435: 4417: 4398: 4372: 4350: 4332: 4302: 4284: 4262: 4250: 4232: 4220: 4208: 4205:koninklijkhuis 4193: 4184: 4161: 4143: 4122: 4104: 4086: 4075: 4057: 4029: 4002: 3976: 3942: 3932: 3914: 3907: 3879: 3866: 3853: 3838: 3811: 3798: 3782: 3769: 3756: 3742: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3242: 3241: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3128:27 March 1953 3126: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3098: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2849:Military ranks 2847: 2846: 2845: 2828: 2811: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2753:United Kingdom 2742: 2728: 2711: 2694: 2677: 2660: 2643: 2626: 2609: 2592: 2578: 2561: 2544: 2530: 2514: 2497: 2480: 2463: 2446: 2429: 2412: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2387: 2368: 2351: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2310: 2288: 2271: 2254: 2237: 2220: 2203: 2187: 2170: 2153: 2136: 2119: 2117:Order of Merit 2102: 2096:Czechoslovakia 2085: 2079:Czech Republic 2068: 2066:Order of Merit 2051: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2026: 2020: 2000: 1983: 1966: 1949: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1919: 1917:Airman's Cross 1913: 1907: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1864: 1863: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1725: 1722: 1694: 1691: 1671:Nelson Mandela 1604: 1601: 1574:States-General 1543:Édouard Grinda 1478: 1475: 1415: 1414:Hofmans Affair 1412: 1410: 1407: 1391:Gianni Agnelli 1371:Nelson Mandela 1355: 1352: 1342: 1339: 1325:conferred the 1303:Robert Schuman 1299:European Union 1260:of Unilever, 1253:Józef Retinger 1248: 1245: 1241:extraordinaire 1200: 1197: 1162:Airman's Cross 1146:B-24 Liberator 1134:wing commander 1045:King George VI 998:Brian Horrocks 989: 986: 973:Tischgespräche 953:, part of the 946: 943: 905:on 4 May 1942. 899:Princess Irene 865:Royal Highness 863:, he became a 841:House of Lippe 812: 809: 750:Sturmabteilung 636:House of Lippe 603:House of Lippe 580:House of Cramm 576:noble families 567:and his wife, 516: 513: 468:of the RAF by 449:wing commander 422:prince consort 418:Royal Highness 362: 361: 358: 357: 351: 347: 346: 343: 342: 335: 331: 330: 313: 309: 308: 306: 305: 299: 292: 290: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 270: 266: 265: 260: 254: 253: 250: 249: 231: 230: 222: 221: 219: 218: 213: 208: 206:Princess Irene 203: 197: 195: 181: 180: 178: 177: 166: 164: 161: 159: 153: 151: 147: 146: 136: 132: 128: 127: 114:(aged 93) 108: 104: 103: 79: 75: 74: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6749: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6326:Jorge Guillén 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6239: 6235: 6227: 6222: 6220: 6215: 6213: 6208: 6207: 6204: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6098: 6093: 6091: 6086: 6084: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6062: 6049: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6026:Prince Floris 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 6001:Prince Carlos 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5902:Prince Willem 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5847: 5841: 5837: 5836:Dutch princes 5830: 5825: 5823: 5818: 5816: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5713: 5706: 5701: 5699: 5694: 5692: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5674: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5634: 5630: 5625: 5622: 5615: 5614: 5610: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5586: 5585: 5578: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5552: 5548: 5543: 5539: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5520: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5500: 5496: 5491: 5487: 5478: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5455:Dutch royalty 5452: 5447: 5440: 5435: 5434: 5425: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5367: 5360: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5341: 5338: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5308: 5306:90-121-0543-9 5302: 5298: 5292: 5289: 5276: 5272: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5235: 5232: 5227: 5226:9789049032128 5223: 5219: 5215: 5213: 5212:9789049032098 5209: 5205: 5201: 5199: 5198:9789049032074 5195: 5191: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5123: 5120: 5107: 5103: 5096: 5093: 5089: 5081: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5060: 5046: 5042: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5021: 5018: 5004: 5000: 4994: 4991: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4931: 4928: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4897: 4894: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4868: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4816: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4790: 4778: 4774: 4767: 4764: 4759: 4755: 4749: 4746: 4741: 4737: 4731: 4728: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4705: 4701: 4695: 4692: 4680:. 30 May 2012 4679: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4653: 4649: 4643: 4640: 4628:. 6 June 2013 4627: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4584: 4572:. 4 June 2010 4571: 4567: 4561: 4558: 4545: 4541: 4535: 4532: 4519: 4515: 4509: 4506: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4480: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4454: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4436: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4413: 4409: 4402: 4399: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4373: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4320: 4316: 4315:Royal Honours 4312: 4306: 4303: 4298: 4297:Andere Tijden 4294: 4288: 4285: 4272: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4254: 4251: 4247:. 8 May 2007. 4246: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4197: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4180:0-943010-00-4 4177: 4173: 4172: 4165: 4162: 4157: 4153: 4147: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4125: 4119: 4115: 4108: 4105: 4100: 4099:MI6 Community 4096: 4090: 4087: 4079: 4076: 4071: 4070:Andere Tijden 4067: 4061: 4058: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4017: 4013: 4006: 4003: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3977: 3964: 3960: 3959:Michael Wolfe 3956: 3955:theweek.co.uk 3952: 3946: 3943: 3936: 3933: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3908:0-89245-004-5 3904: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3850:The Telegraph 3847: 3842: 3839: 3826: 3825:The Telegraph 3822: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3802: 3799: 3795: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3724: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3650: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3441:11. Mathilde 3438: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3260: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3231: 3224: 3216: 3214: 3213:Air commodore 3210: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3169:4 April 1941 3168: 3166: 3165:Air commodore 3162: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3141: 3134: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3096: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2900: 2899:Major general 2896: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2805:United States 2795: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2779: 2778:Defence Medal 2775: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2743: 2740: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2593: 2590: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2545: 2542: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2352: 2349: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1868: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1735: 1730: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1614: 1609: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1552: 1551:Queen Juliana 1546: 1544: 1540: 1539:Hélène Grinda 1537: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1467: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1420:Greet Hofmans 1413: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1323:Queen Beatrix 1315: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1270:Antoine Pinay 1267: 1266:Colin Gubbins 1263: 1259: 1254: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1237:United States 1234: 1231:Aircraft and 1230: 1226: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1199:Postwar roles 1198: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154:B-25 Mitchell 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 987: 985: 981: 979: 975: 974: 969: 963: 960: 956: 952: 944: 942: 940: 936: 932: 931:fashion model 928: 924: 920: 919:United States 916: 912: 911:San Francisco 904: 900: 896: 891: 887: 886:(1947–2019). 885: 881: 878:(born 1939), 877: 873: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 845:German Empire 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 817: 810: 808: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 781: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 757: 755: 754:Sefton Delmer 751: 747: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 703: 701: 696: 694: 690: 686: 682: 681: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 637: 633: 629: 624: 620: 616: 615:former ruling 612: 608: 604: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 574: 570: 566: 562: 561:German Empire 558: 554: 545: 538: 534: 529: 521: 514: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433:Schutzstaffel 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 379:Queen Juliana 376: 372: 368: 359: 355: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 329: 325: 321: 317: 314: 310: 303: 300: 297: 294: 293: 291: 287: 284: 281: 277: 274: 271: 267: 264: 261: 259: 255: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 223: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 201:Queen Beatrix 199: 198: 196: 193: 192: 191:among others… 186: 182: 160: 158: 155: 154: 152: 148: 144:, Netherlands 143: 139: 133: 129: 126: 122: 118: 109: 105: 102: 101:German Empire 98: 94: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 57: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 6317: 6310:Júlio Dantas 6254:Cesare Cantù 6159: 6122: 6055: 6006:Prince Jaime 5991:Prince Friso 5953: 5793: 5785: 5777: 5769: 5761: 5753: 5745: 5742: 5737: 5727: 5722: 5657: 5642: 5627: 5620: 5607: 5602: 5590: 5589: 5582: 5576: 5563: 5556: 5550: 5526: 5503: 5498: 5474: 5467: 5461: 5445: 5441:29 June 1911 5438: 5431: 5406:Open Library 5383: 5374: 5365: 5359: 5340: 5328:. Retrieved 5315: 5296: 5291: 5279:. Retrieved 5275:the original 5265: 5255: 5247: 5234: 5217: 5203: 5189: 5175: 5161: 5147: 5144:Varekamp, E. 5134: 5122: 5110:. Retrieved 5105: 5095: 5080: 5071: 5062: 5049:. Retrieved 5045:the original 5035: 5020: 5007:. Retrieved 5003:the original 4993: 4981:. Retrieved 4974: 4945: 4930: 4918:. Retrieved 4906: 4896: 4884:. Retrieved 4879: 4870: 4858:. Retrieved 4853: 4844: 4832:. Retrieved 4827: 4818: 4806:. Retrieved 4802: 4792: 4780:. Retrieved 4776: 4766: 4757: 4748: 4739: 4730: 4721: 4712: 4703: 4694: 4682:. Retrieved 4678:Royalblog.nl 4677: 4668: 4656:. Retrieved 4651: 4642: 4630:. Retrieved 4625: 4616: 4604:. Retrieved 4595: 4586: 4574:. Retrieved 4569: 4560: 4548:. Retrieved 4543: 4534: 4522:. Retrieved 4517: 4508: 4496:. Retrieved 4491: 4482: 4470:. Retrieved 4465: 4456: 4447: 4438: 4429: 4420: 4411: 4401: 4389:. Retrieved 4384: 4375: 4363:. Retrieved 4353: 4344: 4335: 4323:. Retrieved 4319:the original 4314: 4305: 4296: 4287: 4275:. Retrieved 4265: 4253: 4235: 4223: 4211: 4204: 4196: 4187: 4169: 4164: 4155: 4146: 4113: 4107: 4098: 4089: 4078: 4069: 4060: 4048:. Retrieved 4041: 4032: 4022:28 September 4020:. Retrieved 4016:the original 4005: 3993:. Retrieved 3988: 3979: 3967:. Retrieved 3963:the original 3954: 3945: 3935: 3926: 3917: 3894: 3882: 3874: 3869: 3861: 3856: 3849: 3841: 3829:. Retrieved 3824: 3814: 3806: 3801: 3793: 3777: 3772: 3765: 3759: 3750: 3745: 3737: 3732: 3468: 3385:Wartensleben 3222: 3094: 3070:Vice admiral 3059:25 May 1942 3055:Rear admiral 2903:25 May 1942 1859: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1818: 1762: 1758: 1739: 1717: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1699:Albert Heijn 1696: 1668: 1664:Project Lock 1661: 1653:paramilitary 1618: 1603:Project Lock 1593:Joop den Uyl 1590: 1586: 1570:Joop den Uyl 1567: 1555: 1547: 1528: 1520:Joop den Uyl 1502: 1493:Porto Ercole 1471: 1465: 1463: 1458:Willem Drees 1450: 1440: 1424:faith healer 1417: 1403:Allen Dulles 1387:Enzo Ferrari 1361:Enzo Ferrari 1357: 1344: 1319: 1258:Paul Rijkens 1250: 1240: 1222: 1180: 1173: 1170: 1131: 1120: 1112: 1100: 1083:Allen Dulles 1072: 1068: 1053: 1049:Mary of Teck 1039:, and later 1033:Intelligence 1030: 1011: 982: 977: 971: 968:Adolf Hitler 964: 948: 908: 869: 822: 782: 758: 743: 704: 697: 678: 647:Principality 640: 627: 622: 617:families of 600: 550: 482: 426: 391: 370: 366: 365: 189: 112:(2004-12-01) 90:29 June 1911 36: 6367:2004 deaths 6362:1911 births 6160:Anima Mundi 6143:Oscar Soria 6042:Prince Hugo 5794:(1806–1810) 5786:(1813–1837) 5778:(1840–1849) 5770:(1849–1877) 5762:(1879–1890) 5754:(1901–1934) 5746:(1948–1980) 5738:(1980–2002) 5380:"No. 43434" 5330:28 November 5051:21 February 4466:Peace Parks 4450:(in Dutch). 4299:. VPRO NPO. 4114:Ian Fleming 3969:21 November 3180:Air marshal 2854:Netherlands 2423:Ivory Coast 1777:Nieuwe Kerk 1765:lung cancer 1641:mercenaries 1445:Der Spiegel 1395:Ian Fleming 1282:C.D.Jackson 1213:Bess Truman 1116:Third Reich 1056:Ian Fleming 711:Switzerland 643:World War I 573:Lower Saxon 466:air marshal 356:(1933–1937) 304:(1937–2004) 298:(1911–1937) 138:Nieuwe Kerk 6356:Categories 6186:WWF-Canada 6176:Global 200 6166:Earth Hour 5667:1970–1976 5652:1953–1970 5637:1946–1970 5617:1945–1970 5584:Henk Kruls 5573:1944–1945 5532:1961–1977 5513:1954–1976 5480:1948–1980 5170:9049032036 5156:904903201X 5108:(in Dutch) 5085:(in Dutch) 5025:(in Dutch) 4983:4 February 4935:(in Dutch) 4518:EarthTouch 4385:TerraDaily 4123:1857997832 3864:pp 220-222 3725:References 2491:Luxembourg 2474:Luxembourg 1449:, titled " 1247:Bilderberg 1192:Wageningen 1176:à la suite 1148:, bombing 1091:Eisenhower 1075:Bilderberg 1035:. The War 959:Nazi Party 837:Protestant 805:Allene Tew 746:Nazi Party 632:cadet line 607:morganatic 586:, who was 515:Early life 511:in 1976. 439:after the 429:Nazi Party 402:Leopold IV 385:, who was 354:Nazi Party 312:Occupation 86:1911-06-29 6191:WWF-India 5846:William I 4920:12 August 4915:0362-4331 4492:Telegraaf 4325:18 August 4132:cite book 4050:5 October 3995:10 August 2822:Venezuela 2541:Nicaragua 2362:Indonesia 1943:Argentina 1734:Amsterdam 1669:In 1995, 1639:, to use 1383:Eva Perón 1347:1001 club 1291:Communism 1184:Armistice 1087:Roosevelt 1037:Admiralty 927:socialite 884:Christina 857:The Hague 785:IG Farben 765:Reiter-SS 761:IG Farben 695:in 1929. 693:graduated 685:Züllichau 680:Gymnasium 414:IG Farben 334:Signature 5505:Chairmen 5348:Archived 5112:17 April 4758:Fratello 4600:Archived 4245:BBC News 4043:BBC News 3989:Le Monde 3827:. London 3232:Ancestry 2722:Thailand 2688:Suriname 2589:Paraguay 2348:Honduras 2130:Colombia 2045:Cameroon 1805:Spitfire 1793:veterans 1645:poachers 1635:founder 1597:Northrop 1536:mistress 1453:Rasputin 1436:Cold War 1123:Spitfire 996:General 880:Margriet 801:Kotzebue 649:and the 289:Religion 6152:Related 5661:of the 5646:of the 5631:of the 5611:of the 5567:of the 5507:of the 5417:of the 5413:in the 5345:Badraie 5009:12 July 4886:11 June 4880:ThePost 4860:11 June 4596:YouTube 4277:3 March 4072:. VPRO. 3877:pag 228 3831:13 June 3809:pag 204 3796:pag 201 3780:pag 185 3443:Halbach 3040:Captain 2992:General 2962:Captain 2929:General 2884:Captain 2739:Tunisia 2637:Senegal 2457:Liberia 2290:Greece 2282:Germany 2214:Finland 2181:Ecuador 2147:Denmark 1994:Belgium 1977:Belgium 1960:Austria 1875:Honours 1773:Utrecht 1718:Juliana 1432:rubella 1136:in the 1018:England 872:Beatrix 773:radical 731:safaris 677:at the 655:Wojnowo 651:revenue 634:of the 613:or the 590:of the 533:Wojnowo 383:Beatrix 369:(later 320:aviator 175: 167: 162: 121:Utrecht 6336:(1982) 6328:(1978) 6320:(1957) 6312:(1955) 6304:(1954) 6296:(1947) 6288:(1914) 6280:(1885) 6272:(1883) 6264:(1881) 6256:(1880) 6248:(1873) 6111:People 5603:First 5577:Vacant 5551:Vacant 5499:First 5462:Vacant 5444: 5303: 5281:26 May 5224: 5210: 5196: 5182: 5168: 5154: 4913: 4468:. 1997 4178: 4120: 3905: 3676:Vincke 3223: 3095: 2836: 2819: 2802: 2750: 2736: 2719: 2705:Sweden 2702: 2685: 2668: 2651: 2634: 2620:Poland 2617: 2600: 2586: 2572:Panama 2569: 2555:Norway 2552: 2538: 2508:Mexico 2505: 2488: 2471: 2454: 2437: 2420: 2403: 2359: 2345: 2329:Greece 2326: 2279: 2265:France 2262: 2248:France 2245: 2231:France 2228: 2211: 2178: 2161: 2144: 2127: 2110: 2093: 2076: 2059: 2042: 2011:Brazil 2008: 1991: 1974: 1957: 1940: 1829:Titles 1785:cannon 1687:Renamo 1651:. The 1563:London 1401:. and 1229:Fokker 1064:Allied 1026:Canada 903:Ottawa 795:, and 777:racist 689:Berlin 663:estate 659:Poland 641:After 619:Europe 611:ruling 588:regent 537:Poland 437:Allies 279:Mother 269:Father 235:German 150:Spouse 131:Burial 66:Tenure 5446:Died: 5439:Born: 5324:(PDF) 5257:Dutch 4834:6 May 4808:6 May 4782:6 May 4684:3 May 4658:3 May 4632:3 May 4606:3 May 4576:3 May 4550:3 May 4524:3 May 4498:3 May 4472:3 May 4391:3 May 4365:3 May 4182:P.190 3899:37-39 3507:Cramm 3202:Date 3154:Date 3113:Date 3014:Date 2951:Date 2873:Date 2671:Spain 2524:Nepal 2440:Japan 2406:Italy 2113:Chile 2062:Chile 1781:Delft 1753:Delft 1683:UNITA 1662:This 1657:ivory 1532:Paris 1505:bribe 1497:Italy 1274:Kraft 1105:aka " 923:Paris 876:Irene 797:Bayer 723:NSDAP 675:board 406:style 258:House 243:Dutch 229:Names 185:Issue 169:( 165: 142:Delft 5332:2012 5301:ISBN 5283:2017 5222:ISBN 5208:ISBN 5194:ISBN 5180:ISBN 5166:ISBN 5152:ISBN 5114:2020 5053:2008 5011:2007 4985:2018 4922:2024 4911:ISSN 4888:2018 4862:2018 4836:2016 4810:2016 4784:2016 4686:2016 4660:2016 4634:2016 4608:2016 4578:2016 4552:2016 4526:2016 4500:2016 4474:2016 4412:TIME 4393:2016 4367:2016 4327:2011 4279:2020 4176:ISBN 4138:link 4118:ISBN 4052:2023 4024:2014 3997:2024 3971:2014 3903:ISBN 3833:2011 2603:Peru 1801:F-16 1685:and 1426:and 1422:, a 1389:and 1150:Pisa 1089:and 1081:and 929:and 897:and 793:AGFA 789:BASF 769:NSKK 671:Oder 553:Jena 107:Died 93:Jena 78:Born 5591:as 5419:ZBW 5404:at 5106:NRC 4652:NOS 4626:NPO 4345:WWF 3586:3. 3531:6. 3467:1. 3409:5. 3347:2. 3321:9. 3289:4. 3263:8. 1771:in 1679:ANC 1647:in 1580:to 1561:in 1381:, 1215:at 1142:V-1 901:in 827:at 735:mph 683:in 665:in 535:in 451:in 408:of 6358:: 5382:. 5104:. 5070:. 4973:. 4958:^ 4909:. 4905:. 4878:. 4852:. 4826:. 4801:. 4775:. 4756:. 4738:. 4720:. 4702:. 4676:. 4650:. 4624:. 4594:. 4568:. 4542:. 4516:. 4490:. 4464:. 4446:. 4428:. 4410:. 4383:. 4343:. 4313:. 4295:. 4243:. 4203:, 4154:. 4134:}} 4130:{{ 4097:. 4068:. 4040:. 3987:. 3957:. 3953:. 3925:. 3901:. 3893:. 3848:, 3823:. 3785:^ 2755:: 2380:: 2364:: 2303:: 2013:: 1811:. 1779:, 1584:. 1565:. 1495:, 1397:, 1168:. 1118:. 951:SS 941:. 791:, 709:, 657:, 638:. 598:. 578:, 559:, 555:, 424:. 400:, 326:, 322:, 318:, 245:: 237:: 171:m. 140:, 123:, 119:, 99:, 95:, 6225:e 6218:t 6211:v 6096:e 6089:t 6082:v 5828:e 5821:t 5814:v 5704:e 5697:t 5690:v 5334:. 5309:. 5285:. 5260:) 5242:" 5238:" 5116:. 5057:. 5055:. 5013:. 4987:. 4924:. 4890:. 4864:. 4838:. 4812:. 4786:. 4706:. 4688:. 4662:. 4636:. 4610:. 4580:. 4554:. 4528:. 4502:. 4476:. 4414:. 4395:. 4369:. 4347:. 4329:. 4281:. 4230:. 4140:) 4126:. 4054:. 4026:. 3999:. 3973:. 3929:. 3911:. 3835:. 1625:£ 976:( 499:" 88:) 84:( 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge (XXG)

Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld

Index