200:'s seventh son. In 1709, Yunyou was granted the title "Prince Chun of the Second Rank" by his father. He was promoted to "Prince Chun of the First Rank" in 1723 during the reign of his fourth brother, the
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231:, promoted to Prince Chun of the Second Rank in 1709 and then to Prince Chun of the First Rank in 1723, posthumously honoured as
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44:
58:
183:, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank
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299:
from 1727 to 1730, held the title Prince Chun of the Second Rank from 1730 to 1777, posthumously honoured as
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2612:
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that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a
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444:: Zaixiu (載烋), Zaixi (載熹) and Zaizheng (載烝), all of them were third class imperial body guards
201:
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81:
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672:
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other sons: Yongfan (永璠), Yongxie (永協), Yongqia (永恰), Yongzhuo (永卓) and
Yongguang (永廣)
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88:
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17:
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204:. The title was passed down over seven generations and held by seven persons.
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326:
214:
248:
three surviving sons: Yong'an (永安), Yongdun (永敦) and
Yongsheng (永盛)
2868:
577:
other younger sons: Miantian (綿田), Mianying (綿英) and
Miangui (綿貴)
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196:
The first bearer of the title was Yunyou (允祐; 1680–1730), the
472:
Yimo (奕模), Yichun (奕純), Yixiao (奕效), Yisu (奕肅) and Yibo (奕博)
179:(1644–1912). As the Prince Chun peerage was not awarded
107:
93:
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142:
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119:
101:
87:
80:
75:
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43:
38:
29:
325:from 1778 to 1820. His primary consort was one of
241:Hongshu (弘曙; 1698 – 1738), designated as Yunyou's
361:three sons: Yilin (奕麟), Yimao (奕茂) and Yishu (奕孰)
466:from 1844 to 1875, stripped of his title in 1875
256:Hongzhuo (弘晫; 1700 – 1743), held the title of a
612:
604:
587:Hongtai (弘泰; 1720 – 1757), held the title of a
245:from 1723 to 1727, his title stripped in 1727
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572:from 1847 to 1862, his title stripped in 1862
63:
49:
8:
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2644:
2636:
2627:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
72:
2595:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
512:Mianxie (綿爕), a vice commander-in-chief
2727:Prince Li ** Prince Xun ** Prince Kang
2620:
26:
2986:Peerages of the Bordered White Banner
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1981:
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276:Yongzhuang (永莊), held the title of a
7:
2786:Demoted but non-downgrading peerages
193:except under special circumstances.
506:from 1826 to 1871, had no male heir
502:Miansan (綿𣿯), held the title of a
456:from 1844 to 1864, had no male heir
266:Yonghong (永玒), held the title of a
1029:Prince Chunshen of the Second Rank
558:Mianshu (綿淑), held the title of a
518:Mianxun (綿洵), held the title of a
301:Prince Chunshen of the Second Rank
208:Members of the Prince Chun peerage
25:
528:Yijian (奕檻), held the title of a
488:Zaiwei (載煒), held the title of a
478:Yifeng (奕楓), held the title of a
462:Yirong (奕榕), held the title of a
452:Yiquan (奕權), held the title of a
1942:Grace Defender Duke acting Beizi
568:Yihua (奕樺), held the title of a
538:Zaiyu (載煜), held the title of a
434:Yuying (毓蓥), Pukun's adopted son
394:: Zaizhao (載炤) and Zaiguang (載灮)
378:from 1838 to 1851, promoted to
352:from 1812 to 1821, promoted to
233:Prince Chundu of the First Rank
2981:Qing dynasty princely peerages
2752:Prince Chengze (Prince Zhuang)
108:
94:
64:
50:
1:
1044:Third Class Supporter General
589:third class supporter general
161:Prince Chun of the First Rank
30:Prince Chun of the First Rank
1955:Second Class Bulwark General
454:second class bulwark general
376:third class defender general
1576:First Class Bulwark General
504:first class bulwark general
350:first class bulwark general
3002:
2742:Prince Zheng (Prince Jian)
295:), designated as Yunyou's
130:
2537:
2535:
2399:
2397:
2216:
2214:
2199:
2197:
2165:
2163:
2161:
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834:
832:
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719:
717:
625:
623:
171:used in China during the
154:
71:
34:
2714:Non-downgrading peerages
382:in 1851, made an acting
109:ho-shuo ch'un ch'in-wang
45:Traditional Chinese
2747:Prince Su (Prince Xian)
2617:. Vol. 220. China.
424:), held the title of a
407:), held the title of a
374:), held the title of a
348:), held the title of a
319:), held the title of a
59:Simplified Chinese
2673:s (first-rank princes)
2613:Draft History of Qing
221:), 's seventh son of
167:, was the title of a
2802:Downgrading peerages
149:hošoi bolgo cin wang
2490:Grace Defender Duke
2299:Grace Defender Duke
426:grace defender duke
409:grace defender duke
380:grace defender duke
95:héshuò chún qīnwáng
2718:"iron-cap" princes
562:from 1826 to 1847
532:from 1859 to 1886
522:from 1826 to 1858
482:from 1851 to 1881
428:from 1895 to 1932
420:(溥堃; 1885 – 1932;
411:from 1887 to 1894
403:(載㷇; 1862 – 1894;
392:eldest and 2nd son
370:(奕樑; 1819 – 1887;
344:(綿清; 1791 – 1851;
315:(永鋆; 1771 – 1820;
291:(弘暻; 1711 – 1777;
217:(允祐; 1680 – 1730;
190:feng'en fuguo gong
2968:
2967:
2938:Posthumous titles
2586:
2585:
2442:
2248:
2241:
2208:
1889:
1874:
1867:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1189:Supporter General
1168:
1151:
1144:
978:Hereditary Prince
966:
959:
936:
929:
811:of the First Rank
762:
591:from 1743 to 1757
297:hereditary prince
280:from 1753 to 1777
270:from 1744 to 1752
268:supporter general
243:hereditary prince
202:Yongzheng Emperor
181:"iron-cap" status
158:
157:
115:
114:
82:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
2993:
2824:Prince Duanzhong
2757:Prince Shuncheng
2660:
2653:
2646:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2618:
2495:
2440:
2357:
2342:
2304:
2246:
2239:
2206:
2053:
2052:(title stripped)
2028:
2013:
1977:
1976:(title stripped)
1962:
1947:
1887:
1872:
1865:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1635:
1617:
1583:
1568:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1248:
1209:
1194:
1166:
1149:
1142:
1051:
1034:
1000:
985:
984:(title stripped)
964:
957:
934:
927:
816:
760:
621:
620:
616:
615:
608:
607:
470:7th to 11th son:
169:princely peerage
150:
138:
137:
111:
110:
97:
96:
73:
67:
66:
53:
52:
27:
21:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2933:
2864:Prince Chun (淳)
2849:Prince Chun (純)
2819:Prince Ying (英)
2814:Prince Ying (穎)
2797:
2781:
2715:
2709:
2675:
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2300:
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2280:
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2042:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1574:
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1551:
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1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
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1190:
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1178:
1176:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1025:
998:
996:
995:Bulwark General
994:
993:
991:
983:
981:
979:
977:
976:
974:
814:
812:
810:
808:
807:
805:
613:
609:- Title bearers
605:
601:
596:
258:bulwark general
210:
148:
135:
133:
131:
23:
22:
18:Prince Chun (淳)
15:
12:
11:
5:
2999:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2809:Prince Jingjin
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:Absorbed into
2677:
2676:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2615:(Qing Shi Gao)
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
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2572:
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2506:
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2502:
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2402:
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2345:
2343:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2313:6. Zaizheng 載烝
2307:
2305:
2288:
2286:
2277:
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2265:
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2110:
2108:
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2100:
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2057:
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2054:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2016:
2014:
2003:
2001:
1980:
1978:
1965:
1963:
1950:
1948:
1931:
1929:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
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1005:
1003:
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986:
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962:
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949:
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913:
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895:
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869:
867:
865:
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839:
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723:
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700:
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690:
688:
686:
684:
681:
679:
678:
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673:Kangxi Emperor
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
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629:
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624:
619:
618:
610:
600:
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595:
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592:
582:
581:
580:
579:
578:
575:
574:
573:
553:
547:
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544:
543:
513:
507:
497:
496:
495:
494:
493:
473:
467:
457:
447:
446:
445:
442:4th to 6th son
439:
438:
437:
436:
435:
395:
362:
336:
307:
283:
282:
281:
271:
251:
250:
249:
225:, initially a
223:Kangxi Emperor
211:
209:
206:
198:Kangxi Emperor
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
128:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
112:
105:
99:
98:
91:
85:
84:
78:
77:
76:Transcriptions
69:
68:
61:
55:
54:
47:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
31:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2998:
2987:
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2982:
2979:
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2961:
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2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
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2773:
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2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
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2683:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2630:
2624:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2544:
2542:
2500:
2498:
2483:
2447:
2445:
2406:
2404:
2362:
2360:
2352:Grace General
2337:Grace General
2292:
2253:
2251:
2170:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2105:
2097:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2058:
2056:
2046:Grace General
2023:Grace General
2008:Grace General
1970:Grace General
1935:
1894:
1892:
1798:
1795:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1711:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1667:
1640:
1638:
1630:Grace General
1612:Grace General
1559:
1524:
1522:
1433:
1430:
1422:
1420:
1412:
1410:
1386:
1384:
1376:
1374:
1366:
1364:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1292:
1290:
1282:
1280:
1253:
1251:
1239:
1204:Grace General
1173:
1171:
1130:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1089:
1079:
1071:
1056:
1054:
1023:
971:
969:
925:
922:
914:
912:
888:
886:
878:
876:
875:
870:
862:
860:
828:
826:
823:
821:
809:Prince Chundu
803:
767:
765:
726:
724:
682:
680:
675:
674:
637:
635:
633:
631:
622:
611:
603:
602:
598:
590:
586:
583:
576:
571:
570:grace general
567:
564:
563:
561:
560:grace general
557:
554:
552:Mianjing (綿瀞)
551:
548:
541:
540:grace general
537:
534:
533:
531:
530:grace general
527:
524:
523:
521:
520:grace general
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
501:
498:
491:
490:grace general
487:
484:
483:
481:
480:grace general
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
464:grace general
461:
458:
455:
451:
448:
443:
440:
433:
430:
429:
427:
423:
419:
416:
413:
412:
410:
406:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
389:
387:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
366:
363:
360:
359:
357:
356:
351:
347:
343:
340:
337:
335:Miansuan (綿算)
334:
331:
330:
329:'s daughter.
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
311:
308:
305:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
287:
284:
279:
278:grace general
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:
261:
259:
255:
252:
247:
246:
244:
240:
237:
236:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
216:
213:
212:
207:
205:
203:
199:
194:
192:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
153:
147:
145:
141:
129:
127:
126:Manchu script
123:
118:
106:
104:
100:
92:
90:
86:
83:
79:
74:
70:
62:
60:
56:
48:
46:
42:
37:
33:
28:
19:
2914:Prince Cheng
2834:Prince Xiang
2793:Prince Cheng
2670:
2667:Qing dynasty
2611:
2481:
2309:4. Zaixiu 載烋
2290:
1933:
1557:
1237:
1181:Yongsheng 永盛
1021:
801:
671:
584:
565:
555:
549:
535:
525:
515:
509:
499:
485:
475:
469:
459:
449:
441:
431:
421:
417:
414:
404:
400:
397:
391:
384:
371:
367:
364:
354:
345:
341:
338:
332:
321:
316:
312:
309:
300:
292:
288:
285:
273:
263:
253:
238:
232:
227:
218:
195:
189:
184:
177:Qing dynasty
164:
163:, or simply
160:
159:
144:Romanization
89:Hanyu Pinyin
39:Chinese name
2955:Prince Huai
2950:Prince Duan
2945:Prince Rong
2899:Prince Rong
2894:Prince Ding
2884:Prince Xian
2869:Prince Lian
2859:Prince Heng
2844:Prince Gong
2777:Prince Qing
2772:Prince Chun
2767:Prince Gong
2690:Prince Yong
2608:Zhao, Erxun
2494:1895 – 1932
2487:1885 – 1932
2311:5. Zaixi 載熹
2303:1887 – 1894
2296:1862 – 1894
2283:2. Zaiguang
2050:1847 – 1862
2027:1859 – 1886
2012:1851 – 1881
1974:1844 – 1875
1961:1844 – 1864
1946:1851 – 1887
1939:1819 – 1887
1920:1. Yilin 奕麟
1634:1826 – 1847
1622:Mianjing 綿瀞
1616:1826 – 1858
1582:1826 – 1871
1567:1821 – 1851
1562:1791 – 1851
1247:1778 – 1820
1242:1771 – 1820
1208:1753 – 1777
1193:1744 – 1752
1186:Yonghong 永玒
1050:1743 – 1757
1041:1720 – 1757
1033:1730 – 1777
1026:1711 – 1777
992:1700 – 1743
990:Hongzhuo 弘晫
982:1723 – 1727
975:1698 – 1738
815:1723 – 1730
806:1680 – 1730
599:Family tree
165:Prince Chun
120:Manchu name
2975:Categories
2960:Prince Zhe
2929:Prince Hui
2924:Prince Rui
2919:Prince Dun
2904:Prince Zhi
2879:Prince Guo
2732:Prince Rui
2705:Prince Zhi
2700:Prince Jia
2695:Prince Bao
2601:References
2279:1. Zaizhao
1944:奉恩鎮國公 衔 貝子
1627:Mianshu 綿淑
1609:Mianxun 綿洵
1588:Mianxie 綿爕
1573:Mian-? 綿𣿯
1199:Yongzhuang
1179:Yongdun 永敦
1039:Hongtai 弘泰
973:Hongshu 弘曙
617:- Emperors
103:Wade–Giles
2909:Prince Yi
2889:Prince He
2874:Prince Lü
2854:Prince Li
2839:Prince Yu
2829:Prince An
2762:Prince Yi
2737:Prince Yu
2682:the Crown
2623:cite book
2334:Zaiwei 載煒
2005:Yifeng 奕楓
1990:9. Yixiao
1986:8. Yichun
1967:Yirong 奕榕
1952:Yiquan 奕權
1230:Yongguang
542:from 1887
492:from 1881
185:vis-à-vis
2610:(1928).
2589:See also
1998:11. Yibo
1994:10. Yisu
1926:3. Yishu
1922:2. Yimao
1565:Beizi 貝子
1558:Mianqing
1550:Miansuan
1245:Beile 貝勒
1226:Yongzhuo
1022:Hongjing
628:adoption
388:in 1872
358:in 1821
342:Mianqing
289:Hongjing
260:in 1743
2671:qinwang
1982:7. Yimo
1934:Yiliang
1238:Yongyun
1222:Yongqia
1218:Yongxie
1214:Yongfan
1175:Yong'an
614:
606:
368:Yiliang
313:Yongyun
303:(淳慎郡王)
235:(淳度親王)
136:ᠴᡳᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ
2578:Yuying
2291:Zaikui
2018:Yijian
802:Yunyou
401:Zaikui
327:Heshen
215:Yunyou
173:Manchu
2492:奉恩鎮國公
2482:Pukun
2347:Zaiyu
2301:奉恩鎮國公
2041:Yihua
418:Pukun
385:beizi
355:beizi
322:beile
228:beile
175:-led
134:ᠪᠣᠯᡤᠣ
132:ᡥᠣᡧᠣᡳ
65:和硕淳亲王
51:和碩淳親王
2629:link
2356:1887
2354:奉恩將軍
2341:1881
2339:奉恩將軍
2048:奉恩將軍
2025:奉恩將軍
2010:奉恩將軍
1972:奉恩將軍
1959:輔國將軍
1632:奉恩將軍
1614:奉恩將軍
1580:輔國將軍
1206:奉恩將軍
1191:奉國將軍
1048:奉國將軍
1031:淳慎郡王
999:1743
997:輔國將軍
813:淳度親王
2485:溥堃
2294:載㷇
1937:奕樑
1560:綿清
1240:永鋆
1024:弘暻
804:允祐
432:(a)
422:7th
405:6th
372:5th
346:4th
317:3rd
293:2nd
219:1st
2977::
2625:}}
2621:{{
2580:毓蓥
2349:載煜
2285:載灮
2281:載炤
2043:奕樺
2020:奕檻
2000:奕博
1996:奕肅
1992:奕效
1988:奕純
1984:奕模
1957:二等
1928:奕孰
1924:奕茂
1866:12
1578:一等
1552:綿算
1232:永廣
1228:永卓
1224:永恰
1220:永協
1216:永璠
1201:永莊
1177:永安
1046:三等
980:世子
476:12
2720:)
2716:(
2659:e
2652:t
2645:v
2631:)
2441:1
2247:1
2240:1
2207:3
1888:1
1873:1
1849:6
1842:5
1835:4
1518:7
1511:6
1504:5
1481:4
1474:3
1467:2
1460:1
1167:8
1150:3
1143:2
965:7
958:6
935:2
928:1
761:7
585:7
566:1
556:7
550:6
536:1
526:1
516:5
510:4
500:3
486:3
460:6
450:5
415:1
398:3
365:4
339:2
333:1
310:8
286:6
274:3
264:2
254:2
239:1
20:)
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