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317:, there was a dispute over his guardianship. Diponegoro was again passed over, though he believed he had been promised the right to succeed his half-brother – even though such a succession was illegal under Islamic rules. This series of natural disasters and political upheavals finally erupted into full-scale rebellion.
310:(r. 1814–1821), who was supported by the Dutch despite the late Sultan's urging for Diponegoro to be the next Sultan. Being a devout Muslim, Diponegoro was alarmed by the relaxing of religious observance at his half-brother's court in contrast with his own life of seclusion, as well as by the court's pro-Dutch policy.
653:
in Leiden. The kris of Prince
Diponegoro represents a historic importance, as a symbol of Indonesian heroic resilience and the nation's struggle for independence. The extraordinary gold-inlaid Javanese dagger previously was held as the Dutch state collectionin and is now part of the collection of the
424:
In 1830 Diponegoro's military was as good as beaten and negotiations were started. Diponegoro demanded to have a free state under a sultan and wanted to become the Muslim leader (caliph) for the whole of Java. In March 1830 he was invited to negotiate under a flag of truce. He accepted and met at the
294:
pushed aside his power in 1810 in favor of
Diponegoro's father and used the general disruption to regain control. In 1812 however, he was once more removed from the throne and exiled off-Java by the British forces. In this process, Diponegoro acted as an adviser to his father and provided aid to the
375:
to stop the insurgency. De Kock developed a strategy of fortified camps (benteng) and mobile forces. Heavily fortified and well-defended soldiers occupied key landmarks to limit the movement of
Diponegoro's troops while mobile forces tried to find and fight the rebels. From 1829, Diponegoro
507:
acres) of land for his graveyard which today has shrunk to just 550 square meters (5,900 square feet). ft.). Later, his wife and followers were also buried in the same complex. His tomb is today visited by pilgrims – often military officers and politicians.
477:
due to the Dutch believing that the prison was not strong enough to contain him. Despite his prisoner status, his wife
Ratnaningsih and some of his followers accompanied him into exile, and he received high-profile visitors, including 16-year-old Dutch
339:
Dutch colonial rule was becoming unpopular among local farmers because of tax rises and crop failures, and among
Javanese nobles because the Dutch colonial authorities deprived them of their right to lease land. Diponegoro was widely believed to be the
433:
Circumstances of
Diponegoro's arrest were seen differently by himself and the Dutch. The former saw the arrest as a betrayal due to the flag of truce, while the latter declared that he had surrendered. The imagery of the event, by Javanese
355:
In the days leading up to the war's outbreak, no action was taken by local Dutch officials although rumors of his upcoming insurrection had been floating about. Prophesies and stories, ranging from visions at the tomb of Banten's former
429:
but was taken prisoner on 28 March despite the flag of truce. De Kock claims that he had warned several
Javanese nobles to tell Diponegoro he had to lessen his previous demands or that he would be forced to take other measures.
542:
city's perimeter, with sponsorship from the military where
Diponegoro's palace was believed to have stood, although at that time there was little to show for such a building. In 1973, under the presidency of
371:. Ambushes were set up, and food supplies were denied to the Dutch troops. The Dutch finally committed themselves to control the spreading rebellion by increasing the number of troops and sending
313:
In 1821, famine and plague spread in Java. Hamengkubuwono IV died in 1822 under mysterious circumstances, leaving only an infant son as his heir. When the year-old boy was appointed as Sultan
874:
413:
1348:
1248:
1271:
Kuala Lumpur: Printed for the
Council of the M.B.R.A.S. by Art Printing Works, 1981. Monograph (Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Malaysian Branch); no.9.
479:
442:, depicted Diponegoro differently – the former visualizing him as a defiant victim, the latter as a subjugated man. Immediately after his arrest, he was taken to
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alleged to be the ghost of Sultan Agung (the first Sultan of
Mataram, predecessor of the Yogyakarta and Surakarta sultanates) to Diponegoro's contact with
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The beginning of the war saw large losses on the side of the Dutch, due to their lack of coherent strategy and commitment in fighting Diponegoro's
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352:'s eruption in 1822 and a cholera epidemic in 1824 furthered the view that a cataclysm was imminent, eliciting widespread support for Diponegoro.
331:
751:
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Babad Dipanagara : an account of the outbreak of the Java War (1825–30) : the Surakarta court version of the Babad Dipanagara
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When the sultan died in 1814, Diponegoro was passed over for the succession to the throne in favor of his younger half-brother,
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was also named after him, along with many major roads in Indonesian cities. Diponegoro is also depicted in Javanese stanzas,
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as a part of the Indonesian national struggle and by extension Islam as a prominent player in the formation of the country.
626:, which saw the country gain independence from the Netherlands. Early Islamist political parties in Indonesia, such as the
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493:, a neighborhood then inhabited by the Chinese and the Dutch. This was followed with the Dutch donating 1.5 ha (
486:, during his exile. His physical health deteriorated due to old age, and he died on 8 January 1855, at 69 years old.
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Jakarta: Proyek Biografi Pahlawan Nasional, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1976. (Indonesian language)
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of Yogyakarta. During his youth at the Yogyakarta court, major occurrences such as the dissolution of the
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van der Kroef, Justus M. (August 1949). "Prince Diponegoro: Progenitor of Indonesian Nationalism".
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would survive to the present day, with their sultans holding secular powers as the governors of
658:. There is great doubt whether the Kris is the original Kris of Dipenegoro. Experts think not.
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in 1837. Diponegoro also composed manuscripts on Javanese history and wrote his autobiography,
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The web site of the Prince Raden Saleh Foundation. See the page "Capture of Prince Diponegoro"
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The power of prophecy : Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java, 1785–1855
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Sultan Abdul Hamid Herucakra Amirul Mukminin Sayyidin Panatagama Kalifatullah ing Tanah Jawa
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1225:"The 'kris' of Prince Diponegoro returned to Indonesia – News item – netherlandsandyou.nl"
649:. His kris was long considered lost but has now been found, after being identified by the
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361:
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Fighting between Diponegoro's forces and the Dutch colonial forces in Gawok (1900 drawing)
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and nationalism in modern-day Indonesia among others. He is a national hero in Indonesia.
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Islam and Politics in Indonesia: The Masyumi Party between Democracy and Integralism
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definitively lost the initiative and he was put in a defensive position; first in
290:, and the subsequent return to Dutch rule took place. During the invasion, Sultan
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throughout the years, acting as a source of inspiration for the fighters in the
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regional command for the Central Java Military Region, is named after him. The
380:, then in the palace of the Resident in Semarang, before finally retreating to
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During the Royal Netherlands state visit to Indonesia in March 2020, King
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The militancy of people's resistance in Java would rise again during the
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title which he declined, perhaps because his father was still reigning.
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Before he died, Diponegoro had mandated that he wanted to be buried in
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between 1825 and 1830. After his defeat and capture, he was exiled to
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Sedjarah peperangan Dipanegara : pahlawan kemerdekaan Indonesia
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676:"Sasana Wiratama: Commemorating The Struggle of Prince Diponegro"
642:
233:
1330:
1200:"Prince Diponegoro's kris returned ahead of Dutch royal visit"
822:
Carey, Peter (1976). "The origins of the Java War (1825–30)".
1249:"Indonesische experts: Nederland gaf de verkeerde kris terug"
1061:
Language and Power: Exploring Political Cultures in Indonesia
754:(in Indonesian). Sekretariat Negara Indonesia. Archived from
583:
commissioned in 1964 and retired in 1973. The second ship is
450:, where he was detained at the basement of what is today the
1147:
Report from Banaran: Experiences During the People's War
1285:
Jakarta : Pembangunan, 1950. (Indonesian language)
1007:"Hari-hari Terakhir Pangeran Diponegoro di Pengasingan"
414:
The Submission of Prince Dipo Negoro to General De Kock
752:"Daftar Nama Pahlawan Nasional Republik Indonesia (1)"
565:
has two ships named after him. The first of these was
384:. Many troops and leaders were defeated or deserted.
232:
His five-year struggle against the Dutch control of
202:; 11 November 1785 – 8 January 1855), also known as
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1033:"DPRD Yogya Ziarah ke Makam Diponegoro di Makassar"
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940:"The Resting Place of Indonesian Great Diponegoro"
1223:Zaken, Ministerie van Buitenlandse (2020-03-10).
1093:"Destroyer Pylkiy Project 30bis / Skoryy Class"
903:Seen and Unseen: Visual Cultures of Imperialism
615:, and performing arts, including self-authored
1123:. University Rochester Press. pp. 65–73.
197:
188:
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27:Javanese prince who opposed Dutch colonialism
8:
1276:Pangeran Dipanegara : pahlawan nasional
700:
698:
696:
694:
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1306:Pictures of Prince Diponegoro & related
798:A history of modern Indonesia since c. 1300
274:Diponegoro was born on 11 November 1785 in
1349:
1335:
1327:
801:. Stanford University Press. p. 115.
29:
667:
900:Fotouhi, Sanaz; Zeiny, Esmail (2017).
473:in July 1833 where he was kept within
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853:(2nd ed.). Leiden: KITLV Press.
746:
744:
221:, he played an important role in the
7:
1482:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
875:"Knooppunt Leidse Geschieddidactiek"
645:to Indonesia, received by President
1198:Yuliasri Perdani; Ardila Syakriah.
1064:. Equinox Publishing. p. 179.
278:, and was the eldest son of Sultan
51:Portrait of Prince Diponegoro, 1835
1058:Anderson, Benedict R. O'G (2006).
651:Dutch National Museum of Ethnology
344:, the just ruler predicted in the
295:British forces to the point where
25:
973:. Yale University Press. p.
398:The Arrest of Pangeran Diponegoro
229:, where he died at 69 years old.
1313:
969:Indonesia: Peoples and Histories
601:purchased from the Netherlands.
532:the Special Region of Yogyakarta
45:
2218:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah
1031:Zakaria, Anang (30 June 2015).
795:Ricklefs, Merle Calvin (1993).
270:Royal seal of Prince Diponegoro
1296:A Dutch web page on Diponegoro
364:, spread across the populace.
242:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
1120:Javanese Gamelan and the West
824:The English Historical Review
538:was erected in Tegalrejo, in
210:prince who opposed the Dutch
2525:National Heroes of Indonesia
1637:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution
1358:National Heroes of Indonesia
965:Taylor, Jean Gelman (2003).
534:. In 1969, a large monument
214:rule. The eldest son of the
2369:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
836:10.1093/ehr/XCI.CCCLVIII.52
520:Diponegoro in a 1975 1,000-
454:. In 1830, he was taken to
195:Bendara Raden Mas Antawirya
2556:
2449:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati
2157:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes
1144:Simatupang, T. B. (2009).
1005:Said, SM (18 April 2016).
778:"Diponegoro – MSN Encarta"
656:Indonesian National Museum
549:National Hero of Indonesia
324:
321:Fighting against the Dutch
185:Bendara Raden Mas Mustahar
2354:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung
1708:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe
1517:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
1402:Alexander Andries Maramis
707:The Far Eastern Quarterly
643:kris of Prince Diponegoro
630:, portrayed Diponegoro's
260:Leiden University Library
236:has become celebrated by
198:
189:
176:
44:
37:
2389:Martha Christina Tiahahu
2379:Mahmud Shah III of Johor
2054:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro
1900:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan
1808:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
1667:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
1647:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
1477:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung
1229:www.netherlandsandyou.nl
1177:. NUS Press. p. 9.
547:, Diponegoro was made a
288:British invasion of Java
2394:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin
2203:Albertus Soegijapranata
2080:Johannes Abraham Dimara
1843:Robert Wolter Mongisidi
1412:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja
1171:Madinier, Remy (2015).
465:After several years in
2530:People from Yogyakarta
2349:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik
2324:Raja Haji Fisabilillah
1956:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo
1951:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo
1890:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono
1783:Muhammad Mangundiprojo
1572:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
1537:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
1452:Ferdinand Lumbantobing
1377:Abdul Halim Majalengka
1150:. Equinox Publishing.
524:
452:Jakarta History Museum
421:
405:
358:Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
336:
271:
263:
199:ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦱ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦮꦶꦂꦪ
2178:Abdul Wahab Hasbullah
2059:Maria Walanda Maramis
2013:Wage Rudolf Supratman
1915:Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto
1492:Iwa Koesoemasoemantri
1442:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja
1372:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
906:. Brill. p. 25.
849:Carey, Peter (2007).
624:Indonesian Revolution
603:Diponegoro University
519:
411:
395:
334:
269:
255:
190:ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦱ꧀ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦲꦂ
2444:Sisingamangaraja XII
2374:Mahmud Badaruddin II
2304:Teungku Chik di Tiro
2198:As'ad Syamsul Arifin
2090:Pajonga Daeng Ngalie
1693:Abdul Haris Nasution
1657:Teuku Muhammad Hasan
1607:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
1562:Oto Iskandar di Nata
1522:Maskoen Soemadiredja
1447:Ernest Douwes Dekker
1382:Abdurrahman Baswedan
528:Diponegoro's dynasty
256:Diponegoro (c.1830)
121:17 sons, 5 daughters
70:Yogyakarta Sultanate
2434:Ranggong Daeng Romo
2208:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
1925:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
1895:Katamso Darmokusumo
1885:Karel Satsuit Tubun
1733:Halim Perdanakusuma
1507:Kasman Singodimedjo
1487:I Gusti Ketut Pudja
1457:Gatot Mangkoepradja
1417:Arie Frederik Lasut
830:(CCCLVIII): 52–78.
591:, the lead ship of
555:Kodam IV/Diponegoro
417:, by Dutch painter
346:Pralembang Jayabaya
2540:Indonesian royalty
2510:Indonesian Muslims
2339:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
2049:Ki Hajar Dewantara
1823:Sutomo (Bung Tomo)
1753:I Gusti Ngurah Rai
1698:Abdul Rahman Saleh
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469:, he was moved to
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292:Hamengkubuwono III
280:Hamengkubuwono III
272:
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219:Hamengkubuwono III
142:Hamengkubuwana III
2535:Indonesian rebels
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2238:Nyai Ahmad Dahlan
2131:Tirto Adhi Soerjo
1798:Oerip Soemohardjo
1768:R. E. Martadinata
1462:Hamengkubuwono IX
1117:Sumarsam (2013).
1011:Seputar Indonesia
946:. 9 February 2013
808:978-0-8047-2194-3
440:Nicolaas Pieneman
419:Nicolaas Pieneman
388:Capture and exile
369:guerrilla warfare
308:Hamengkubuwono IV
216:Yogyakarta Sultan
163:
162:
90:Dutch East Indies
18:Prince Diponegoro
16:(Redirected from
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2464:Thaha Syaifuddin
2399:Nyi Ageng Serang
2329:Hamengkubuwono I
2274:Andi Mappanyukki
2121:Mohammad Tabrani
1833:T. B. Simatupang
1557:Opu Daeng Risaju
1502:Johannes Leimena
1427:Bagindo Azizchan
1397:Adnan Kapau Gani
1387:Achmad Soebardjo
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1321:Indonesia portal
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1251:. 21 April 2020.
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1204:The Jakarta Post
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877:. Archived from
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780:. Archived from
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758:on 14 April 2012
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639:Willem-Alexander
617:Babad Diponegoro
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484:Babad Diponegoro
315:Hamengkubuwono V
299:offered him the
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86:Oedjoeng Pandang
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67:11 November 1785
66:
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2520:History of Java
2515:Javanese people
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2469:Untung Surapati
2454:Tuanku Tambusai
2439:Ratu Kalinyamat
2364:La Maddukelleng
2314:Cut Nyak Meutia
2299:Bataha Santiago
2294:Sultan Babullah
2284:Prince Antasari
2279:Aria Wangsakara
2264:Ageng Tirtayasa
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2100:Syarif Kasim II
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2039:Herman Johannes
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1996:
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1910:Siswondo Parman
1873:Revolutionaries
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1662:Teuku Nyak Arif
1542:Mohammad Natsir
1497:Izaak Huru Doko
1422:Arnold Mononutu
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536:Sasana Wiratama
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2409:Pakubuwono X
2359:Kiras Bangun
2318:
2289:Sultan Agung
2193:Ahmad Sanusi
2183:Ahmad Dahlan
2173:Abdul Chalim
2116:Ilyas Yakoub
2095:Silas Papare
2034:Dewi Sartika
2018:Usmar Ismail
1972:Abdoel Moeis
1857:Independence
1738:Harun Thohir
1672:Wahid Hasyim
1472:Idham Chalid
1437:Tjilik Riwut
1282:
1275:
1268:
1243:
1232:. Retrieved
1228:
1218:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:
1193:
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1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1096:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1060:
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1041:. Retrieved
1036:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
968:
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948:. Retrieved
943:
917:. Retrieved
902:
895:
885:28 September
883:. Retrieved
879:the original
869:
850:
844:
827:
823:
817:
797:
790:
782:the original
772:
760:. Retrieved
756:the original
710:
706:
681:28 September
679:. Retrieved
670:
641:offered the
636:
631:
621:
616:
610:
593:
586:
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553:
526:
490:
488:
483:
480:Prince Henry
464:
432:
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412:
396:
366:
354:
350:Mount Merapi
338:
312:
305:
300:
273:
258:(Collection
231:
203:
194:
184:
180:
168:
164:
151:Mangkarawati
108:Ratnaningrum
105:Ratnaningsih
81:(1855-01-08)
38:
2505:1855 deaths
2500:1785 births
2254:Abdul Kadir
2233:Mas Mansoer
2228:Lafran Pane
2140:Development
2068:Integration
1982:Amir Hamzah
1946:Dr. Soetomo
1848:Yos Sudarso
1743:Hasan Basry
1627:Ario Soerjo
1577:Rasuna Said
1432:B.W. Lapian
1407:Andi Djemma
1077:25 November
1043:25 November
1016:25 November
990:25 November
950:25 November
919:25 November
647:Joko Widodo
589: (365)
436:Raden Saleh
403:Raden Saleh
238:Indonesians
2495:Diponegoro
2489:Categories
2459:Teuku Umar
2334:Hasanuddin
2319:Diponegoro
2213:Fakhruddin
1977:Agus Salim
1934:Resistance
1880:Ahmad Yani
1703:Adisucipto
1652:Tan Malaka
1567:P. M. Noor
1392:Adam Malik
1281:Yamin, M.
1234:2020-04-05
1209:2020-04-05
984:0300097093
662:References
594:Diponegoro
587:Diponegoro
569:Diponegoro
540:Yogyakarta
438:and Dutch
276:Yogyakarta
248:Early life
204:Dipanegara
181:Dipånegårå
169:Diponegoro
63:1785-11-11
33:Diponegoro
2419:Pong Tiku
2414:Pattimura
2269:Andi Depu
2027:Education
1864:Fatmawati
1818:Supriyadi
1793:Noer Alie
1773:Mas Isman
1748:Iswahyudi
1592:Samanhudi
1365:Political
735:161852159
585:KRI
581:destroyer
462:by ship.
342:Ratu Adil
2247:Struggle
2166:Religion
1965:Literary
1920:Suprapto
1813:Sudirman
1778:Moestopo
1758:John Lie
1686:Military
1597:Soekarni
1582:Sahardjo
1547:Moewardi
1467:Hazairin
1102:26 April
607:Semarang
599:corvette
471:Makassar
460:Sulawesi
444:Semarang
427:Magelang
425:town of
327:Java War
227:Makassar
223:Java War
212:colonial
208:Javanese
206:, was a
193:; later
173:Javanese
156:Religion
102:Kedhaton
2147:Suharso
2044:Kartini
1828:Syam'un
1622:Soeroso
1617:Soepomo
1602:Sukarno
1527:Masjkur
1097:kchf.ru
727:2049542
628:Masyumi
545:Suharto
502:⁄
448:Batavia
382:Batavia
378:Ungaran
297:Raffles
183:; born
177:ꦢꦶꦥꦤꦼꦒꦫ
132:Mataram
1941:Alimin
1612:Supeno
1181:
1154:
1127:
1068:
981:
910:
857:
805:
733:
725:
612:wayang
596:-class
578:-class
576:Skoryy
512:Legacy
467:Manado
456:Manado
301:Sultan
286:, the
166:Prince
148:Mother
138:Father
96:Spouse
2109:Press
1037:Tempo
762:9 May
731:S2CID
723:JSTOR
632:jihad
571:(306)
159:Islam
127:House
117:Issue
1179:ISBN
1152:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1104:2021
1079:2017
1066:ISBN
1045:2017
1018:2017
992:2017
979:ISBN
952:2017
921:2017
908:ISBN
887:2014
855:ISBN
803:ISBN
764:2012
683:2014
573:, a
567:KRI
234:Java
76:Died
57:Born
2001:Art
975:235
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