509:
do anything at all; neither advice, nor the example of others have any effect whatever on him. Laziness, untidiness, and total lack of self esteem make him the laughing stock of his comrades and draw upon him the dissatisfaction of his superiors, who do not know what to do with him. Today I gave him a severe reprimand, and have ordered his superior, that is the
Commander of the Ship, to punish him severely for every misdemeanor! Perhaps that will have some effect. I am writing you all this, because I am afraid that Gogo will hide the truth from you, all the more as he is past-master at inventing excuses and talking himself out of trouble. It seems to me he would do better to transfer to land service, for he will never make a good sailor! It is very unpleasant for me to have to write you all this, but what can I do. I send you my best wishes for the New Year, and trust that you and the children are well.
356:
he wished. One incident that caused concern occurred at a family reception, when
Alexander playfully asked his son: "Tell us Goga, what is your name?" George replied, "My name is Prince Georgy Alexandrovich Yuryevsky", to which the Emperor declared, "I'm pleased to make your acquaintance, Prince Yuryevsky! And wouldn't you like to become a grand duke, young man?" This conversation was the Emperor's barely concealed attempt to test his relatives' reactions, were he to legally adopt and make his son and daughters a grand duke and grand duchesses. The princess however renounced all succession rights on behalf of her son, who was eight years old at the time. The morganatic nature of the marriage meant that not only did Catherine not automatically become empress, but the children had absolutely no succession rights.
431:
410:, Alexander II left his widow the same amount he bequeathed to each of his sons from his first marriage. Despite his earlier opposition, the Emperor's son, now Alexander III, made an official visit of condolence to Catherine and gave her an additional allowance as well as a small palace for her to live in after she left the Winter Palace. George and his family attended the Emperor's funeral, but they were ignored as much as possible by the Imperial family, until Alexander III himself approached his father's widow and spoke to her. His wife,
363:, with George wearing a Cossack uniform. Alexander begged his heir to accept her into the family, and introduced him to George as his "eldest brother" whom he was "to love and obey" and by whom he would be looked after. The year they married, the Emperor arranged financial security for his second family and asked the Tsarevich to care for them when he died. Catherine and their children began to appear at official family dinners, where George enjoyed playing with
311:
635:
352:(Aleksandovna for the girls), causing fears that despite the morganatic status of the marriage, the Emperor was contemplating giving them dynastic rights. George's birth had already caused concern among the Imperial family, because he was viewed as a threat to the true heir, who often had strong disagreements with his father. Rumours were constantly circulating that George would be the tsarevich's replacement.
1229:"To the Government Senate: Having entered a second time into a legal marriage, with Princess Ekaterina Mikhailovna Dolgorukaya, we command her to be named Princess Yuryevskaya with the title Serene Princess. We command that the same name with the same title be given to our children: our son, Georgii, our daughters Olga and
31:
355:
It was well known that
Alexander regarded George as a "true Russian", remarking in 1881 of George: "This is a real Russian; in him at least there flows only Russian blood". Furthermore, although the order of the succession had been made clear in a law of 1797, the Emperor still had the power to do as
334:
ceremony in the presence of five witnesses, though none belonged to the
Imperial family. The Emperor had believed he was in danger of assassination, and was consequently in favor of a speedy remarriage, as this would help to provide for his second family. The marriage was heavily criticized, with one
496:
allowed him to join the navy despite his lack of qualifications. George borrowed money from the other officers so that he could throw gold coins at girls during carnival season, and he did not pay back his debts. He failed his examinations, and Alexei privately told the naval authorities to "examine
414:
was nearby, but as she had been greatly opposed to the princess, she hesitated to acknowledge her. After being embraced by
Catherine, however, they both broke down crying, and George and his sisters kissed Maria's hand. The couple left, and the widow and children went to another private chapel for a
508:
Dear
Princess, as I have already cabled you, I granted leave to Gogo , but only for your sake. He himself, of course, has not earned it, and unfortunately I must again repeat that I am extremely dissatisfied with his services. Both when on duty and on board during cruises he simply does not want to
277:
finally died. George ("Gogo") was the first child of
Catherine and Alexander and was born in the Emperor's study on 12 May 1872, in a difficult birth that almost killed his mother. Alexander had ordered that if the circumstances called for it, Catherine, and not the child, must be saved; but mother
1322:
In a
November 1880 letter to his son, Alexander II wrote "Dear Sasha, In the event of my death I entrust my wife and children to your care... In my wife's lifetime, our children must be only under her guardianship... My wife did not inherit anything from her family. Thus all property that she now
651:
The couple became unhappy, and
Aleksandra secured a dissolution on the grounds of "neglect and ill treatment by her husband", and she subsequently divorced him in 1909. Financial troubles were another explanation attributed to their divorce. Aleksandra remarried quickly.
584:, the new emperor, was more kindly disposed to George, and allowed the prince to move back to Russia, where he transferred from the navy to serve a commission of lieutenant in the regiment of the Hussars of the Guard. He retired after a few years with the rank of
382:
with his family, but he chose to stay after the
Emperor threatened to replace him as heir by his half-brother. Another rumour suggested the Emperor might abdicate, at the urging of his wife, and go to live with her and their children in
1233:, and also to any others that might be born subsequently, and we confer upon them all the rights of legitimate children in accordance with art. 14 of the empire's basic laws and art. 147 of the Statutes on the Imperial Family.
378:, who became Catherine I. Indeed, the Emperor ordered research be done on the subject in order to evaluate how Catherine's coronation might be achieved. The Tsarevich was so upset by these plans that he threatened to leave for
470:. Though his mother secured a considerable amount of money from her husband, little was left in their children's names; as a result, she was in full control of the family fortune, and treated her children parsimoniously.
285:
The devotion Alexander showed to his mistress and children concerned all around him, many feeling that the relationship damaged his reputation irreparably. In 1878, Alexander secretly had his children legitimated with
422:, in which she claimed that as the Emperor's favorite child, George was the "child of his private home and life, finding in him the child of the Russian nation to which he had given so much affection".
273:) in particular protesting, though it was to be in vain. The Emperor was devoted to Catherine and promised to marry her as soon as he was "free," meaning when his estranged and sickly wife
1899:
1894:
782:
596:
In 1901, George was described as a "tall and rather stout man of thirty", who partly resembled his father in his looks and bearing. On 16 February 1900 in Nice, he married
406:. His death stopped all plans for Catherine's coronation, which some considered fortunate, as they feared it would have caused lasting damage to the monarchy. In his
278:
and son both lived, and the father happily wrote "The Lord is so generous. I praised God, in tears I thank Him". Three more siblings later followed: Olga, Boris, and
1323:
owns... has been acquired by her personally, and her family has no rights to this property... This is my last will, and I am certain you will execute it diligently".
624:
disapproved of the union because he disliked Aleksandra's parents, and consequently the couple abandoned their St. Petersburg residence and went to live abroad.
399:
239:
of George's parents on 6 July 1880, eight years after his birth, resulted in the legitimation of their three surviving children, and George gained the style of
628:
335:
source speculating that it "deprived image of both the moral and cultural attributes that had come to justify autocratic power". Catherine took the title
643:
Alexander Georgiyevich Yuryevsky, Prince Yuryevsky (21 December 1900 – 29 February 1988); married Ursule Anne Marie Beer de Grüneck and had a son named
613:
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and purchased by his brother Alexander II for his morganatic wife; Catherine in turn passed it down to their son. George and Aleksandra had one son:
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The newly married Princess Yuryevsky and her son made their first official appearance on 4 October during a military review of the
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145:
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separate mass, as she was not to be allowed to mingle with the Imperial family in the more public funeral planned for later.
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increased in power, the Emperor's "first family", as well as the princess and their children, removed themselves to the
1516:
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him until he passes." He took an unofficial leave of absence without Alexei's approval, and Alexei gave up on him.
323:
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600:, described by some as "a very beautiful woman". Her birth was similar to his own, as she was the daughter of
474:
364:
319:
270:
224:
1313:
Other sources however attribute George's legitimization to an act conferred later that year, on 5 December.
588:, upon his marriage. George became a prominent figure in St. Petersburg society and at the Imperial court.
269:
in July 1866, despite early resistance. Their affair caused great scandal at court, with Alexander's heir (
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The Empress died on 8 June 1880, and her widower promptly married Catherine a month later in a secret,
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After a long and incurable illness, Prince George died on 13 September 1913 in a private hospital in
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After their marriage, the couple planned to reside in a St. Petersburg palace that had been built by
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status under the name of "Yuryevskii," clearly marking his second family as Russian, compared to the
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There is evidence that Alexander was preparing to crown his second wife as empress-consort, much as
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for security reasons, where their rooms were said to be directly above the dying Empress.
241:
1269:
634:
585:
79:
612:, Countess von Zarnekau. The only member of the Russian Imperial family to attend was
1873:
403:
299:
291:
104:
647:(b. 1961), who married Katharina Verhagen (2003-2012) and then Silvia Trumpp (2013).
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George's grandson, Prince Hans-George Yuryevsky, with his second wife, Silvia Trumpp
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After his father's assassination, George, along with his mother and sisters
420:
Alexander II: Unedited Details of his Private Life, and Concerning his Death
133:
119:
1389:
360:
287:
128:
1188:
The prince's name varies depending on the source. One refers to him as
656:
379:
96:
30:
1488:
Scenarios of Power: From Alexander II to the abdication of Nicholas II
1518:
The last Tsar: the life and death of Nicholas II, Volume 1993, Part 2
455:
384:
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or live in Russia, but Alexander grudgingly allowed him to join the
1463:. London and New York: Cassell & Company, Limited. p. 105.
1390:"The Peerage: Georgii Aleksandrovich Yourievsky, Prince Yourievsky"
294:
heritage of his other children. When revolutionary groups like the
1491:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 152.
660:
633:
447:
429:
309:
209:
100:
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326:, 1880 (The Di Rocco Wieler Private Collection, Toronto, Canada)
345:, along with her children. All the children began using the
446:(brother Boris died the year he was born), went to live in
1857:"Almanac Tells Of Royal Deaths; Czar's Son Divorced",
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1551:
Perry, John Curtis; Pleshakov, Constantine V. (1999).
620:, the sister-in-law of George's sister, Olga. Emperor
398:
died on 13 March 1881, when after visiting his cousin
616:, himself banished due to his morganatic marriage to
1805:
John Van der Kiste, “The Romanovs 1818-1959," p. 122
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he was assassinated on the road leading back to the
500:In a 24 December 1893 letter, Alexei complained to
367:, to the displeasure of the future emperor's wife.
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187:
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139:
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110:
86:
61:
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21:
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700:Ancestors of Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky
282:. Their births further tied the couple together.
1595:Life of Alexander II: Emperor of all the Russias
1900:Illegitimate children of Alexander II of Russia
598:Countess Aleksandra Konstantinovna von Zarnekau
506:
418:Alexander's widow later published her memoirs,
52:
8:
223:; 12 May 1872 – 13 September 1913) was the
1895:19th-century people from the Russian Empire
1598:. London: W.H. Allen & Co. p. 324.
1521:. New York: Random House, Inc. p. 14.
231:by his mistress (and later wife), Princess
16:Son of Alexander II of Russia (1892 – 1913)
1042:Princess Catherine Mikhailovna Dolgorukova
965:12. Prince Michael Mikhailovich Dolgorukov
705:
696:
29:
18:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1554:The flight of the Romanovs: a family saga
1429:. New York: Continuum Books. p. 185.
988:6. Prince Michael Mikhailovich Dolgorukov
494:Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia
1756:"Son Of A Czar Dies A Voluntary Exile",
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681:Branches of the Russian Imperial Family
602:Duke Constantine Petrovich of Oldenburg
183:Prince Alexander Georgiyevich Yuryevsky
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903:Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
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783:Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemburg
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265:in the autumn of 1864. She became his
1427:The Romanovs: Ruling Russia 1613–1917
1190:Prince Georgy Alexandrovich Yuryevsky
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929:Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky
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504:about George's behavior in the navy:
7:
1546:
1544:
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1460:Behind the veil at the Russian court
400:Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna
169:
1782:"News and Gossip of Other Lands",
629:Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich
221:Гео́ргий Алекса́ндрович Ю́рьевский
14:
1350:Alexander II, The Last Great Tsar
1204:, while another refers to him as
1076:14. Gabriel Fedorovich Vishnevsky
608:with Georgian Princess Agrippina
1354:. New York: Free Press. p.
845:Frederick William III of Prussia
337:Princess Romanovskaia-Yurevskaia
165:
1840:"Unhappy Day of Queen Regent",
1128:15. Sofia Mikhailovna Yeropkina
1099:7. Vera Gavrilovna Vishnevskaya
614:Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich
492:In 1893, George's half-brother
157:
146:Countess Alexandra von Zarnekau
54:Георгий Александрович Юрьевский
213:George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky
1:
1728:"Another Russian Sensation",
1670:Radzinsky (2005), pp. 381–82.
1647:Radzinsky (2005), pp. 375–76.
1613:Radzinsky (2005), pp. 368–69.
1457:Radziwill, Catherine (1913).
871:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
489:if served in foreign waters.
477:, would not let him join the
464:University of Paris, Sorbonne
1820:"Foreign News and Comment",
618:Countess Sophie of Merenberg
1017:13. Sofia Ossifovna Deribas
1926:
1515:Radzinsky, Edvard (1993).
1346:Radzinsky, Edvard (2005).
1051:
944:
818:
712:
324:Rafail Sergeevich Levitsky
275:Empress Maria Alexandrovna
1679:Radzinsky (2005), p. 375.
1557:. New York: Basic Books.
1485:Wortman, Richard (2000).
1444:Radzinsky (2005), p. 233.
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458:. He was educated at the
220:
53:
28:
1905:Sons of Russian emperors
1425:Hughes, Lindsey (2008).
412:Empress Maria Feodorovna
365:the Tsarevich's children
35:George with his sisters
473:George's half-brother,
462:and graduated from the
376:Marta Helena Skowrońska
374:had done with his wife
320:Sergei Lvovich Levitsky
23:Prince George Yuryevsky
1890:Lycée Condorcet alumni
1592:Grahame, F.R. (1883).
1208:. Nicknames included "
809:Alexander II of Russia
665:St. Elizabeth's Church
639:
579:
435:
327:
229:Alexander II of Russia
192:Alexander II of Russia
116:St. Elizabeth's Church
637:
483:Imperial Russian Navy
479:Imperial Russian Army
433:
316:Catherine Dolgorukova
313:
255:Catherine Dolgorukova
249:Family and early life
233:Catherine Dolgorukova
202:Catherine Dolgorukova
751:Nicholas I of Russia
502:Princess Yurievskaya
396:Emperor Alexander II
391:Death of the Emperor
261:when he visited the
1860:The Washington Post
1843:The Washington Post
1823:The Washington Post
1785:The Washington Post
1759:The Washington Post
1731:The Washington Post
1709:Hughes, pp. 188–89.
663:. He was buried at
606:morganatic marriage
237:morganatic marriage
76:St. Petersburg
1846:, 18 November 1899
1788:, 22 February 1901
1734:, 14 November 1882
1718:Radziwill, p. 107.
1700:Radziwill, p. 113.
1577:Radziwill, p. 106.
640:
592:Marriage and death
436:
339:and the status of
328:
1365:978-0-7432-7332-9
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
468:bachelor's degree
466:, in 1891 with a
314:George's mother,
296:Nihilist movement
253:George's mother,
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90:13 September 1913
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1863:, 3 January 1909
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1762:, 6 October 1913
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1661:Wortman, p. 154.
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1388:Lundy, Darryl.
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543:Heartily yours,
460:Lycée Condorcet
428:
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372:Peter the Great
342:Serene Highness
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242:Serene Highness
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1272:, 6 July 1880"
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1393:. Retrieved
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306:Legitimation
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259:Alexander II
252:
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129:Noble family
92:(1913-09-13)
1885:1913 deaths
1880:1872 births
645:Hans-George
622:Nicholas II
582:Nicholas II
434:Family tree
426:Later years
72:12 May 1872
1874:Categories
1498:0691029474
1395:2 December
1331:References
1266:Alexander.
1231:Yekaterina
1194:Yourievsky
487:midshipman
347:patronymic
332:morganatic
164:;
68:1872-05-12
1198:Yurievsky
686:Yuryevsky
671:, Hesse.
669:Wiesbaden
610:Japaridze
444:Catherine
280:Catherine
140:Spouse(s)
134:Yuryevsky
120:Wiesbaden
48:Full name
41:Catherine
1216:", and "
1202:Yurivsky
692:Ancestry
675:See also
604:and his
361:Cossacks
267:mistress
657:Marburg
586:captain
380:Denmark
227:son of
225:natural
217:Russian
174:
154:
150:
97:Marburg
1561:
1525:
1495:
1362:
1218:Georgy
546:Alexis
456:France
385:France
292:German
257:, met
235:. The
210:Prince
198:Mother
188:Father
168:
160:
111:Buried
1200:, or
1176:Notes
661:Hesse
485:as a
448:Paris
318:, by
288:noble
180:Issue
172:)
156:(
152:
101:Hesse
1559:ISBN
1523:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1397:2010
1360:ISBN
1214:Goga
1212:", "
1210:Gogo
901:11.
843:10.
452:Nice
450:and
442:and
440:Olga
408:Will
322:and
170:1908
166:div.
162:1900
87:Died
62:Born
39:and
37:Olga
1356:379
1040:3.
927:1.
869:5.
807:2.
781:9.
749:4.
723:8.
667:in
1876::
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158:m.
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1531:.
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1399:.
1368:.
215:(
70:)
66:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
