563:
1667:
1215:
520:
537:
1639:
58:
1615:
1655:
1627:
1172:
120:
2564:
243:
1048:, from 1920 to 1926, during which time he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in 1920 and to colonel in 1926. Always somewhat of a rebel, Prince Higashikuni's behavior in Paris scandalized the Imperial Court. He had a French mistress, enjoyed fast cars and high living. He left his wife and children in Japan, and the death of his second son did not prompt his return. In 1926, the
1368:
in Tokyo on 20 January 1990 at the age of 102 years, 48 days, having outlived his wife, two of his sons, his siblings, and his nephew, Emperor Shōwa. Higashikuni is today mainly remembered as first postwar prime minister of Japan. He is the shortest-serving prime minister, resigning after
1152:
as prime minister. In 1946, he explained this decision: "I actually thought Prince
Higashikuni suitable as Chief of Staff of the Army; but I think the appointment of a member of the Imperial house to a political office must be considered very carefully. Above all, in time of peace this is fine, but
502:
1666:
1090:
against the
Chinese on 16 August 1938. Prince Higashikuni encouraged and enabled human experiments, providing advice, money, men and equipment. He personally witnessed human experiments conducted by the military physicians during his tours in
1307:
In 1946, Prince
Higashikuni asked the emperor for permission to renounce his membership in the Imperial Family and become a commoner. The emperor denied the request. However, along with other members of the Imperial branch families
1148:, believed that it would be inappropriate for a member of the Imperial Family to serve in that position, as he could be blamed for anything which went wrong in the war. Thus, two days later, the Emperor chose army minister General
1124:
proposed Prince
Higashikuni to Emperor Shōwa as his successor for prime minister. Konoe believed that only a member of the Imperial Family with a distinguished military background could restrain the pro-war faction led by Generals
160:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1762:
562:
1059:
Headquarters. Promoted to major-general in August 1930 and appointed commander of the 5th
Infantry Brigade (1930–1934), he was promoted to lieutenant-general in August 1934 and given command of the
1153:
when there is a fear that there may even be a war, then more importantly, considering the welfare of the imperial house, I wonder about the wisdom of a member of the
Imperial family serving ."
2651:
1323:
As a private citizen, Higashikuni operated several unsuccessful retail enterprises (including a provisions store, second-hand goods store, and dressmaker's shop). He even created his own new
2646:
2606:
1250:
of the
Japanese armed forces; and second, to reassure the Japanese people that the imperial institution remained secure. Prince Higashikuni resigned in October over a dispute with the
2641:
1691:
1948:
2626:
2631:
2596:
1638:
1320:), Prince Higashikuni lost his title and most of his wealth as a result of the American occupation’s abolition of the princely houses on 17 October 1947.
1034:
1591:"PRINCE SUGGESTED THAT HIROHITO QUIT; Higashi-Kuni Says He Gave Emperor Three Suitable Times for Abdication Considered Abdication; Admiral Ueda Released"
1385:
778:
from 17 August 1945 to 9 October 1945, a period of 54 days. He is the shortest-serving prime minister, resigning after eight weeks. An uncle-in-law of
2656:
163:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1251:
1199:
828:
or cadet branches of the imperial dynasty from whom an emperor might be chosen in default of a direct heir. Prince
Naruhiko was a half-brother of
171:
1102:(大陸指第四百五十二号). Only riot control agents were used till then. Prince Higashikuni moved to the post at home dated 4 January 1939. Promoted to full
1941:
1141:
1654:
1338:
1056:
79:
1626:
1460:
786:
to head a cabinet and was the last general officer of the
Imperial Japanese military to become prime minister. He was the founder of the
1908:
1493:
1068:
577:
1934:
1771:
1752:
1735:
1716:
1700:
1099:
101:
1614:
501:
1961:
193:
2661:
132:
2621:
1238:, the Shōwa Emperor appointed Prince Higashikuni to the position of prime minister on 17 August 1945, replacing navy Admiral
1007:
454:
936:
184:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Japanese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
787:
2616:
2601:
1432:
2567:
1590:
1276:
newspaper in which he claimed that many members of the imperial family had approved Emperor Shōwa's abdication, with
72:
66:
1381:, and at his death was the last surviving full general of the Imperial Japanese Army. From 14 May 1988, when former
1214:
1277:
1191:
482:
1010:
as a second lieutenant, was promoted to lieutenant in 1910 and to captain in 1913. In 1914, he graduated from the
2636:
2611:
1049:
841:
1202:
also found out that he had planned towards the end of the war to depose Emperor Shōwa, placing the Crown Prince
83:
1821:
1107:
1064:
1011:
721:
598:
490:
458:
370:
179:
200:
1957:
1853:
1794:
1165:
1118:
783:
775:
585:
536:
486:
468:
263:
1255:
1183:
1157:
1038:
1003:
771:
540:
2301:
2193:
1804:
1285:
308:
1187:
837:
829:
811:
218:
2251:
2148:
2135:
2102:
1175:
2591:
2586:
2261:
2205:
2163:
1757:
1378:
1289:
1072:
886:
845:
670:
581:
435:
416:
1171:
2030:
2012:
1878:
1243:
1235:
905:
878:
803:
649:
624:
382:
31:
2216:
2130:
1721:
1572:
1300:
2394:
2354:
2107:
2040:
1391:
died, until his own death, Higashikuni was the world's oldest living former head of government.
986:
2488:
2466:
2461:
2451:
2412:
2291:
2112:
2000:
1871:
1787:
1767:
1748:
1740:
1731:
1712:
1696:
1489:
1457:
1239:
1219:
1149:
1130:
296:
175:
2417:
2359:
2200:
2187:
2092:
2068:
2056:
2045:
2007:
1831:
1705:
1564:
1294:
1195:
1083:
1060:
1030:
1023:
833:
573:
356:
1369:
eight weeks (54 days) and one of the longest-lived prime ministers of all time, along with
1137:. Prince Higashikuni was also the choice of both Chief of Staffs of the Army and the Navy.
2446:
2349:
2306:
2271:
2210:
2023:
1994:
1970:
1814:
1726:
1464:
1331:
1272:
1234:
After the course of the war turned against Japan, and the decision was made to accept the
1223:
1126:
819:
525:
340:
2483:
2471:
2223:
2158:
2097:
2087:
2063:
2050:
2035:
2017:
1989:
1846:
1194:, and former prime minister Konoe) which finally ousted Tōjō in July 1944 following the
2542:
2518:
2508:
2503:
2374:
2364:
2344:
2339:
2276:
2256:
2246:
1595:
1247:
1227:
1145:
1121:
1015:
913:
1407:
2580:
2547:
2441:
2436:
2400:
2379:
2286:
2241:
2234:
2228:
2182:
2153:
2078:
1918:
1687:
1645:
1370:
1365:
1134:
1098:
On 13 May 1939 the Imperial General Headquarters authorized the use of poison gas to
866:
38:
242:
2498:
2456:
2407:
2389:
2369:
2266:
2141:
2123:
2117:
1901:
1388:
1374:
1114:
1019:
855:
603:
2330:
2173:
1926:
17:
1419:
He was an uncle of Empress Nagako and an uncle-in-law of Emperor Shōwa twice over
877:
on 3 November 1906. Prince Naruhiko married the ninth daughter of Emperor Meiji,
2281:
1382:
1310:
1304:) indicating that he had proposed to the Emperor possible dates for abdication.
1161:
824:
608:
2523:
2493:
2477:
2427:
2384:
1087:
449:
336:
2533:
2513:
1980:
1259:
1182:
Prince Higashikuni remained steadfast in his opposition to the war with the
1092:
1292:
opposed this. On 4 March 1946, Higashikuni gave a similar interview to the
810:) and the court lady Terao Utako. His father, Prince Asahiko, was a son of
1673:
1327:
909:
779:
284:
1334:, which was subsequently banned by the American occupation authorities.
881:(11 May 1896 – 5 March 1978), on 18 May 1915. The couple had four sons.
1341:(IMAF) in 1957, and honorary president of several other organizations.
1281:
1246:
was twofold: first, to ensure the orderly cessation of hostilities and
1203:
1103:
959:
558:
472:
221:
182:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
42:
1763:
The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936–1945
1576:
1552:
1536:
Records of the Army Staff: The Investigative Records Repository (IRR)
1344:
In 1958, Higashikuni published his wartime journals under the title,
1206:
on the throne instead, governing the country with himself as regent.
1045:
990:
1316:
874:
850:
1568:
2320:
1213:
1170:
1076:
1042:
982:
799:
698:
360:
1270:
On 27 February 1946, Prince Higashikuni gave an interview to the
30:"Prince Higashikuni" redirects here. For the Japanese title, see
157:
1930:
790:. He was one of the longest-lived members of any royal family.
1324:
113:
51:
1535:
1079:
from 1938–1939. He was promoted to general in August 1939.
782:
twice over, Prince Higashikuni was the only member of the
1258:. This law was largely intended to prevent the spread of
1002:
Prince Higashikuni Naruhiko was a career officer in the
770:
was a Japanese imperial prince, a career officer in the
1486:
Emperor Hirohito and Showa Japan, A Political Biography
1337:
The former prince became the honorary chairman of the
836:, the wife of Emperor Shōwa. His other half-brothers,
726:
1488:. Routledge. pp. 67–68, 134, 117–119, 144–145.
1284:
came of age. In the government, only Prime Minister
153:
2532:
2426:
2329:
2319:
2172:
2077:
1979:
1969:
1692:
Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II
1553:"Inventing the "Symbol Monarchy" in Japan, 1945-52"
1540:
Japanese Imperial Government Disclosure Act of 2000
720:
715:
697:
692:
676:
666:
658:
648:
638:
630:
623:
591:
569:
554:
546:
531:
513:
508:
496:
478:
464:
448:
428:
412:
376:
366:
346:
323:
318:
302:
290:
280:
262:
216:
1745:Eagle Against the Sun: The American War With Japan
1711:. Penguin (Non-Classics); Reissue edition (2001).
1198:to American forces. The American researchers with
1052:dispatched a chamberlain to Paris to collect him.
848:, all formed new branches of the imperial family (
1709:Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire
1458:Emperor Hirohito on Localized Aggression in China
1055:Upon his return to Japan, he was assigned to the
2647:Recipients of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers
1350:The War Diary of a Member of the Imperial Family
1164:, Prince Higashikuni served as commander of the
2607:Imperial Japanese Army generals of World War II
974:
951:
928:
897:
798:Prince Naruhiko was born on 3 December 1887 in
763:
1352:). He published his autobiographical memoirs,
1018:in the 29th Infantry Brigade, and promoted to
968:
945:
922:
891:
757:
703:
178:accompanying your translation by providing an
144:Click for important translation instructions.
131:expand this article with text translated from
1942:
1433:"The top 10 longest-living royals in history"
27:Japanese prince and prime minister (1887-1990
8:
2652:École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr alumni
1727:American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur 1880–1964
1082:According to a memo discovered by historian
1086:, Prince Higashikuni authorized the use of
2642:Recipients of the Order of the Golden Kite
2326:
1976:
1949:
1935:
1927:
1776:
1766:. Modern Library; Reprint edition (2003).
712:
241:
213:
1521:Wetzler, ibid., p.44, Terasaki Hidenari,
102:Learn how and when to remove this message
276:17 August 1945 – 9 October 1945
65:This article includes a list of general
2627:Ministers of the Imperial Japanese Army
1610:
1399:
1186:, and was part of the conspiracy (with
981:; renounced imperial title and created
958:; renounced imperial title and created
2632:Members of the House of Peers (Japan)
2597:20th-century prime ministers of Japan
1695:. W. W. Norton & Company (2000).
1339:International Martial Arts Federation
1280:serving as regent until Crown Prince
1035:École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr
985:Tarama Toshihiko, 1943; relocated to
933:, 3 November 1918 – 1 September 1923)
7:
1730:. Little, Brown and Company (1978).
1288:and the Imperial Household Minister
1140:However, both Emperor Shōwa and the
1063:(1934–1937). After the start of the
1057:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff
768:, 3 December 1887 – 20 January 1990)
402:
1747:. Vintage; Vintage edition (1985).
398:
1854:Commander, General Defense Command
1660:HIH Prince Morihiro (son and heir)
1456:Wakabayashi, Bob Tadashi (1991). "
1069:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
979:, March 24, 1929 – April 15, 2015)
869:granted Prince Naruhiko the title
578:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
71:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1160:. During the early stages of the
1100:Japanese Northern China Area Army
1006:. In 1908, he graduated from the
875:new branch of the imperial family
662:3 November 1906 – 20 January 1990
634:3 November 1906 – 14 October 1947
2563:
2562:
1665:
1653:
1637:
1625:
1613:
1029:Prince Higashikuni then studied
561:
535:
518:
500:
118:
56:
2657:Japanese human subject research
1117:, on 15 October 1941, outgoing
956:, 13 May 1920 – 30 August 2006)
902:, 6 May 1916 – 1 February 1969)
394:
1913:14 May 1988 – 20 January 1990
1178:portrait by Auguste Léon, 1920
1008:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
765:Higashikuni-no-miya Naruhiko Ō
728:Higashikuni-no-miya Naruhiko Ō
727:
455:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
188:You may also add the template
1:
1676:'s daughter (daughter-in-law)
1632:HIH Prince Naruhiko in France
1106:, The prince was awarded the
818:), the twentieth head of the
816:Fushimi no miya Kuniie Shinnō
788:Chiba Institute of Technology
248:
1431:Coke, Hope (21 April 2021).
1254:over the repeal of the 1925
753:Naruhiko, Prince Higashikuni
1599:. March 4, 1946. p. 6.
1557:Journal of Japanese Studies
1330:-based religious sect, the
1218:Higashikuni's cabinet with
1050:Imperial Household Ministry
975:
952:
929:
898:
832:, the father of the future
808:Kuni no miya Asahiko Shinnō
764:
226:Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni
201:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2678:
1909:Oldest living state leader
1346:Ichi Kozoku no Senso Nikki
1278:Nobuhito, Prince Takamatsu
873:and permission to start a
483:Order of the Chrysanthemum
152:Machine translation, like
36:
29:
2560:
1915:
1906:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1851:
1843:
1838:
1828:
1819:
1811:
1801:
1792:
1784:
1779:
1192:Prince Nobuhito Takamatsu
1113:Before Japan entered the
969:
946:
923:
908:, the eldest daughter of
892:
842:Prince Nashimoto Morimasa
758:
746:
742:
738:
711:
704:
688:
684:
680:
619:
314:
269:
258:
240:
231:
190:{{Translated|ja|東久邇宮稔彦王}}
133:the corresponding article
1958:Prime ministers of Japan
1551:Bix, Herbert P. (1995).
1523:Shōwa tennō dokuhakuroku
1252:Allied occupation forces
1108:Order of the Golden Kite
1065:Second Sino-Japanese War
1014:. He was commissioned a
784:Japanese imperial family
599:Second Sino-Japanese War
491:Order of the Golden Kite
489:with Paulownia Flowers,
232:
1879:Commander, IJA 2nd Army
1795:Prime Minister of Japan
1484:Large, Stephen (1995).
1166:General Defense Command
1156:Six weeks later, Japan
776:prime minister of Japan
586:General Defense Command
487:Order of the Rising Sun
264:Prime Minister of Japan
199:For more guidance, see
86:more precise citations.
2662:Japanese war criminals
1672:HIH Princess Shigeko,
1644:HIH Princess Toshiko,
1266:Life after resignation
1256:Peace Preservation Law
1231:
1179:
1110:, 1st Class in 1940.
1004:Imperial Japanese Army
937:Great Kantō earthquake
906:Shigeko, Princess Teru
879:Toshiko, Princess Yasu
772:Imperial Japanese Army
541:Imperial Japanese Army
383:Toshiko, Princess Yasu
2622:Japanese centenarians
1469:Sino-Japanese Studies
1242:. The mission of the
1217:
1188:Prince Yasuhiko Asaka
1174:
1158:attacked Pearl Harbor
1071:(1937–1938), and the
838:Prince Asaka Yasuhiko
830:Prince Kuni Kuniyoshi
812:Prince Fushimi Kuniie
547:Years of service
424:Toshihiko Higashikuni
219:His Imperial Highness
172:copyright attribution
1883:Apr 1938 – Dec 1939
1858:Dec 1941 – Apr 1945
1826:Aug 1945 – Aug 1945
1799:Aug 1945 – Oct 1945
1379:Christopher Hornsrud
1364:Higashikuni died of
1290:Yoshitami Matsudaira
962:Awata Akitsune, 1940
887:Higashikuni Morihiro
846:Prince Kaya Kuninori
822:, the oldest of the
671:Nobuhiko Higashikuni
652:House of Higashikuni
441:Terao Utako (mother)
436:Asahiko, Prince Kuni
422:Akitsune Higashikuni
420:Moromasa Higashikuni
417:Morihiro Higashikuni
401:; died
2617:Higashikuni-no-miya
2602:Nobility from Kyoto
1722:Manchester, William
1620:HIH Prince Naruhiko
1538:released under the
1244:Higashikuni Cabinet
1236:Potsdam Declaration
1168:from 1941 to 1944.
1039:École Polytechnique
871:Higashikuni-no-miya
862:Marriage and family
804:Prince Kuni Asahiko
802:, the ninth son of
32:Higashikuni-no-miya
1780:Political offices
1648:'s daughter (wife)
1579:– via JSTOR.
1463:2011-07-21 at the
1301:The New York Times
1232:
1180:
625:Prince Higashikuni
180:interlanguage link
18:Prince Higashikuni
2574:
2573:
2556:
2555:
2315:
2314:
1925:
1924:
1916:Succeeded by
1886:Succeeded by
1861:Succeeded by
1839:Military offices
1829:Succeeded by
1802:Succeeded by
1706:Frank, Richard B.
1354:Higashikuni Nikki
1220:Mamoru Shigemitsu
750:
749:
734:
733:
247:Formal portrait,
212:
211:
145:
141:
112:
111:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2669:
2637:Men centenarians
2612:Japanese princes
2566:
2565:
2327:
1977:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1928:
1899:Preceded by
1869:Preceded by
1844:Preceded by
1832:Sadamu Shimomura
1812:Preceded by
1805:Kijūrō Shidehara
1785:Preceded by
1777:
1669:
1657:
1641:
1629:
1617:
1601:
1600:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1548:
1542:
1532:
1526:
1519:
1513:
1510:Hirohito and War
1506:
1500:
1499:
1481:
1475:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1404:
1360:Death and legacy
1295:Associated Press
1286:Kijūrō Shidehara
1115:Second World War
1084:Yoshiaki Yoshimi
1067:, he headed the
1061:IJA 4th Division
1031:military tactics
1024:IJA 7th Division
1012:Army War College
980:
978:
972:
971:
965:Prince Toshihiko
957:
955:
949:
948:
934:
932:
926:
925:
903:
901:
895:
894:
780:Emperor Hirohito
769:
767:
761:
760:
730:
729:
713:
707:
706:
574:IJA 4th Division
565:
539:
524:
522:
521:
509:Military service
504:
459:Army War College
406:
404:
400:
396:
357:Tokyo Metropolis
353:
333:
331:
319:Personal details
309:Kijūrō Shidehara
305:
293:
274:
253:
250:
245:
235:
214:
191:
185:
158:Google Translate
143:
139:
122:
121:
114:
107:
100:
96:
93:
87:
82:this article by
73:inline citations
60:
59:
52:
21:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2552:
2528:
2422:
2311:
2168:
2073:
1971:Empire of Japan
1965:
1955:
1921:
1912:
1904:
1889:
1882:
1874:
1864:
1857:
1849:
1834:
1825:
1817:
1815:Korechika Anami
1807:
1798:
1790:
1741:Spector, Ronald
1684:
1677:
1670:
1661:
1658:
1649:
1642:
1633:
1630:
1621:
1618:
1609:
1604:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1516:
1508:Peter Wetzler,
1507:
1503:
1496:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1465:Wayback Machine
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1362:
1332:Higashikuni-kyo
1268:
1224:Mitsumasa Yonai
1212:
1142:Lord Privy Seal
1127:Hajime Sugiyama
1000:
998:Military career
987:Lins, São Paulo
966:
943:
942:Prince Akitsune
920:
919:Prince Moromasa
889:
864:
825:sesshu shinnōke
820:Fushimi-no-miya
796:
755:
643:Title abolished
615:
526:Empire of Japan
519:
517:
485:
471:
469:Imperial Prince
457:
444:
423:
421:
419:
408:
392:
388:
385:
367:Political party
355:
354:(aged 102)
351:
350:20 January 1990
341:Empire of Japan
335:
334:3 December 1887
329:
327:
303:
291:
275:
270:
254:
251:
236:
233:
227:
224:
208:
207:
206:
189:
183:
146:
123:
119:
108:
97:
91:
88:
78:Please help to
77:
61:
57:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2675:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2536:, 2019–present
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2324:
2323:, 1947–present
2321:State of Japan
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1974:
1967:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1875:
1872:Toshizō Nishio
1870:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1791:
1788:Kantarō Suzuki
1786:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1755:
1738:
1719:
1703:
1688:Dower, John W.
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1652:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1596:New York Times
1582:
1569:10.2307/133011
1543:
1527:
1514:
1501:
1495:9781-138009110
1494:
1476:
1449:
1423:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1386:Prime Minister
1361:
1358:
1267:
1264:
1248:demobilization
1240:Kantarō Suzuki
1228:Fumimaro Konoe
1211:
1210:Prime minister
1208:
1196:fall of Saipan
1122:Fumimaro Konoe
1119:Prime Minister
999:
996:
995:
994:
963:
940:
935:; died in the
917:
863:
860:
795:
792:
748:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
724:
718:
717:
716:Transcriptions
709:
708:
701:
695:
694:
690:
689:
686:
685:
682:
681:
678:
677:
674:
673:
668:
664:
663:
660:
656:
655:
646:
645:
640:
636:
635:
632:
628:
627:
621:
620:
617:
616:
614:
613:
612:
611:
601:
595:
593:
589:
588:
571:
567:
566:
556:
552:
551:
548:
544:
543:
533:
532:Branch/service
529:
528:
515:
511:
510:
506:
505:
498:
494:
493:
480:
476:
475:
466:
462:
461:
452:
446:
445:
443:
442:
439:
432:
430:
426:
425:
414:
410:
409:
390:
386:
381:
380:
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
363:
348:
344:
343:
325:
321:
320:
316:
315:
312:
311:
306:
300:
299:
297:Kantarō Suzuki
294:
288:
287:
282:
278:
277:
267:
266:
260:
259:
256:
255:
246:
238:
237:
229:
228:
225:
217:
210:
209:
205:
204:
197:
186:
164:
161:
150:
147:
128:
127:
126:
124:
117:
110:
109:
64:
62:
55:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2674:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2569:
2559:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1920:
1919:Antoine Pinay
1911:
1910:
1903:
1897:
1892:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1822:Army Minister
1816:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1772:0-8129-6858-1
1769:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1753:0-394-74101-3
1750:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:0-316-54498-1
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:0-14-100146-1
1714:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:0-393-32027-8
1698:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1674:Emperor Shōwa
1668:
1663:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1646:Emperor Meiji
1640:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1525:, 1991, p.118
1524:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:Antoine Pinay
1367:
1366:heart failure
1359:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1298:(reported in
1297:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1273:Yomiuri-Hōchi
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1230:in front row.
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1184:Allied powers
1177:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1075:stationed in
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
997:
992:
988:
984:
977:
964:
961:
954:
941:
938:
931:
918:
915:
914:Empress Kōjun
911:
910:Emperor Shōwa
907:
900:
888:
884:
883:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
867:Emperor Meiji
861:
859:
857:
854:) during the
853:
852:
847:
843:
839:
835:
834:Empress Kōjun
831:
827:
826:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
793:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
774:and the 30th
773:
766:
754:
745:
741:
737:
725:
723:
719:
714:
710:
702:
700:
696:
693:Japanese name
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
672:
669:
665:
661:
657:
654:
653:
647:
644:
641:
637:
633:
629:
626:
622:
618:
610:
607:
606:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
590:
587:
583:
579:
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
557:
553:
549:
545:
542:
538:
534:
530:
527:
516:
512:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:
488:
484:
481:
477:
474:
470:
467:
463:
460:
456:
453:
451:
447:
440:
437:
434:
433:
431:
427:
418:
415:
411:
384:
379:
375:
372:
369:
365:
362:
358:
349:
345:
342:
338:
326:
322:
317:
313:
310:
307:
301:
298:
295:
289:
286:
283:
279:
273:
268:
265:
261:
257:
244:
239:
230:
223:
220:
215:
202:
198:
195:
187:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
151:
149:
148:
142:
136:
134:
129:You can help
125:
116:
115:
106:
103:
95:
85:
81:
75:
74:
68:
63:
54:
53:
48:
44:
40:
39:Japanese name
33:
19:
2476:
2399:
2296:
2233:
2215:
2192:
2140:
2122:
2055:
2022:
1999:
1907:
1902:Willem Drees
1877:
1852:
1847:Otozō Yamada
1820:
1793:
1761:
1758:Toland, John
1744:
1725:
1708:
1690:
1594:
1585:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1539:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1512:, 1998, p.41
1509:
1504:
1485:
1479:
1471:
1468:
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1436:
1426:
1418:
1411:. Retrieved
1408:"The Miyake"
1402:
1389:Willem Drees
1375:Willem Drees
1363:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1336:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1271:
1269:
1233:
1181:
1155:
1139:
1112:
1097:
1081:
1073:IJA 2nd Army
1054:
1028:
1001:
870:
865:
856:Meiji period
849:
823:
815:
807:
797:
752:
751:
722:Romanization
651:
650:Head of the
642:
604:World War II
592:Battles/wars
582:IJA 2nd Army
352:(1990-01-20)
304:Succeeded by
271:
176:edit summary
167:
140:(March 2017)
138:
130:
98:
89:
70:
46:
2592:1990 deaths
2587:1887 births
2509:Y. Hatoyama
2430:, 1989–2019
2355:I. Hatoyama
2297:Higashikuni
2003:(caretaker)
1983:, 1868–1912
1973:, 1868–1947
1383:Netherlands
1356:, in 1968.
1162:Pacific War
1150:Hideki Tōjō
1146:Kido Kōichi
1131:Hideki Tōjō
976:Toshihiko ō
609:Pacific War
371:Independent
292:Preceded by
252: 1936
135:in Japanese
84:introducing
47:Higashikuni
2581:Categories
2428:Heisei era
2079:Taishō era
1682:References
1563:(2): 338.
1262:to Japan.
1176:Autochrome
1135:Akira Mutō
1088:poison gas
953:Akitsune ō
930:Moromasa ō
904:; married
899:Morohiro ō
794:Early life
514:Allegiance
465:Occupation
450:Alma mater
337:Kyoto City
330:1887-12-03
67:references
2534:Reiwa era
2499:Y. Fukuda
2467:Hashimoto
2418:Takeshita
2408:Z. Suzuki
2390:T. Fukuda
2380:K. Tanaka
2360:Ishibashi
2333:, 1947–89
2331:Shōwa era
2302:Shidehara
2292:K. Suzuki
2217:Takahashi
2206:Wakatsuki
2201:Hamaguchi
2194:Shidehara
2188:Hamaguchi
2183:G. Tanaka
2176:, 1926–47
2174:Shōwa era
2164:Wakatsuki
2131:Takahashi
2081:, 1912–26
2031:Matsukata
2013:Matsukata
1981:Meiji era
1474:(1), p.7.
1395:Footnotes
1260:Communism
1093:Manchukuo
1026:in 1915.
667:Successor
639:Successor
550:1908–1945
497:Signature
272:In office
194:talk page
92:June 2020
2568:Category
2462:Murayama
2452:Hosokawa
2447:Miyazawa
2413:Nakasone
2403:(acting)
2340:Katayama
2262:Hiranuma
2237:(acting)
2219:(acting)
2196:(acting)
2159:Ta. Katō
2149:Yamamoto
2144:(acting)
2136:To. Katō
2126:(acting)
2113:Terauchi
2103:Yamamoto
2059:(acting)
2046:Yamagata
2026:(acting)
2008:Yamagata
1894:Records
1461:Archived
1442:4 August
1413:23 April
1328:Buddhism
1311:shinnōke
570:Commands
438:(father)
413:Children
285:Hirohito
170:provide
37:In this
2548:Kishida
2489:Koizumi
2350:Yoshida
2307:Yoshida
2252:Hayashi
2154:Kiyoura
2098:Katsura
2093:Saionji
2088:Katsura
2069:Saionji
2064:Katsura
2057:Saionji
1607:Gallery
1282:Akihito
1204:Akihito
1104:general
1033:at the
1022:in the
1016:captain
993:, 1950.
960:Marquis
885:Prince
759:東久邇宮稔彦王
705:東久邇宮稔彦王
559:General
473:General
429:Parents
407:
391:
387:
281:Monarch
234:東久邇宮稔彦王
222:General
192:to the
174:in the
137:.
80:improve
43:surname
2524:S. Abe
2494:S. Abe
2472:Obuchi
2401:M. Itō
2345:Ashida
2267:N. Abe
2247:Hirota
2211:Inukai
2142:Uchida
2124:Uchida
2051:H. Itō
2036:H. Itō
2024:Kuroda
2018:H. Itō
1995:Kuroda
1990:H. Itō
1770:
1751:
1734:
1715:
1699:
1577:133011
1575:
1492:
1437:Tatler
1133:, and
1046:France
991:Brazil
844:, and
659:Tenure
631:Tenure
523:
479:Awards
397:
377:Spouse
69:, but
41:, the
2442:Kaifu
2395:Ōhira
2370:Ikeda
2365:Kishi
2287:Koiso
2277:Konoe
2272:Yonai
2257:Konoe
2242:Okada
2229:Okada
2224:Saitō
2108:Ōkuma
2041:Ōkuma
2001:Sanjō
1573:JSTOR
1534:vgl.
1077:China
1043:Paris
1020:major
983:Count
800:Kyoto
699:Kanji
405:)
393:(
389:
361:Japan
154:DeepL
2543:Suga
2519:Noda
2484:Mori
2478:Aoki
2457:Hata
2385:Miki
2375:Satō
2282:Tōjō
2235:Gotō
2118:Hara
1962:list
1888:none
1863:none
1768:ISBN
1749:ISBN
1732:ISBN
1713:ISBN
1697:ISBN
1490:ISBN
1444:2021
1415:2016
1377:and
1348:(or
1314:and
1226:and
1200:SCAP
1037:and
912:and
555:Rank
403:1978
399:1915
347:Died
324:Born
168:must
166:You
2514:Kan
2504:Asō
2437:Uno
1565:doi
1467:".
1325:Zen
1317:ōke
1041:in
970:俊彦王
947:彰常王
924:師正王
893:盛厚王
851:ōke
156:or
45:is
2583::
1760:.
1743:.
1724:.
1593:.
1571:.
1561:21
1559:.
1555:.
1435:.
1417:.
1373:,
1222:,
1190:,
1144:,
1129:,
1095:.
989:,
973:,
950:,
927:,
896:,
858:.
840:,
762:,
584:,
580:,
576:,
395:m.
359:,
339:,
249:c.
1964:)
1960:(
1950:e
1943:t
1936:v
1567::
1498:.
1472:4
1446:.
1308:(
967:(
944:(
939:.
921:(
916:.
890:(
814:(
806:(
756:(
332:)
328:(
203:.
196:.
105:)
99:(
94:)
90:(
76:.
49:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
