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by Queen
Victoria, in affectionate remembrance of Napoleon Eugene Louis Jean Joseph Prince Imperial, to mark the spot where, while assisting in a reconnaissance with the British troops, on the 1st June 1879, he was attacked by a party of Zulus, and fell with his face to the foe." When the memorial was finished, Zulu warriors saluted it with British Army soldiers.
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On the centenary of the Prince
Imperial's death in 1979, the French Ambassador to South Africa visited the memorial and a commemorative plaque was installed at the site. In 1996, KwaZulu-Natal promoted the route to the memorial that Empress Eugénie took as La Route du Prince Impérial, Louis Napoléon.
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The death of the Prince
Imperial caused international outrage as Queen Victoria only authorised him to go providing the army kept him out of danger. Queen Victoria ordered the erection of a memorial on the spot where he died, paying for it personally. The cross was enscribed "'This cross is erected
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visited the site of her son's death. She kept a vigil all night and noticed she was being watched by Zulus who she believed to have been the ones who had killed her son.
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wounds. The Zulus did not desecrate the body as was their custom out of fear after seeing a necklace with the
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In 2006, an interpretive wall was built nearby as part of the memorial site, funded by a
Frenchman from
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on the site in 1879 and was built on the spot where he died. The memorial was erected on the orders of
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303:"Assegai recovered from the vicinity of the Prince Imperial's body, 1 June 1879"
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347:"Memorial to Napoléon, Prince Imperial of the French in Zululand c. 1880"
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458:"21st Anniversary of the Route of the Prince Impérial, Louis Napoleon"
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on that the Prince wore which they believed was a magical talisman.
369:"The Prince Imperial of France dies in the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879"
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281:"Memorial to Napoléon, Prince Imperial of the French in Zululand"
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and Queen
Victoria was his godmother. On 1 June 1879 in
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218:On the first anniversary of his death, his mother
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16:Memorial cross and battlefield in South Africa.
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435:"MEMORIAL OF THE IMPERIAL PRINCE NAPOLEON"
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526:Buildings and structures in KwaZulu-Natal
516:Monuments and memorials in South Africa
371:. South African History. 8 January 2020
325:"Battle Royal - Louis, Prince Imperial"
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521:1880 establishments in South Africa
483:"L'incroyable histoire de Napoléon"
327:. Military History. 8 November 2018
258:. Battlefields Route. 2 March 2012
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546:France–South Africa relations
174:, who paid for it, in 1880.
31:Mémorial du Prince Impérial
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256:"Prince Imperial Memorial"
393:. Royal Collections Trust
349:. Royal Collections Trust
283:. Royal Collections Trust
160:Napoléon, Prince Imperial
72:Napoléon, Prince Imperial
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556:History of KwaZulu-Natal
140:Prince Imperial Memorial
43:Prince Imperial Memorial
24:Prince Imperial Memorial
121:28.132028°S 30.797083°E
305:. National Army Museum
188:Emperor of the French
158:. It is dedicated to
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190:. He fought for the
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437:. Petit Fute
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192:British Army
184:Napoleon III
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156:South Africa
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112:30°47′49.5″E
109:28°07′55.3″S
90:South Africa
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204:Virgin Mary
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98:Coordinates
505:Categories
239:References
178:Background
168:last stand
489:6 January
467:6 January
441:6 January
419:6 January
397:6 January
375:6 January
353:6 January
331:6 January
309:6 January
287:6 January
262:6 January
210:Erection
196:Zululand
78:Location
29:French:
233:RĂ©union
200:assegai
64:Subject
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164:France
148:Nqutu
142:is a
82:Nqutu
491:2022
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138:The
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