438:
In 1050, the
Lombard co-princes were expelled from the city by the discontented citizenry. In 1051, the city was given to the pope. In 1053, the Normans who had occupied the duchy itself since 1047 (when the
461:
The pope appointed his own rector, but the citizens invited the old princes back and, by 1055, they were ruling again; as vassals of the pope, however.
519:
658:
668:
246:
663:
673:
255:
206:
158:
473:
422:
413:
352:
343:
182:
164:
82:
355:, co-ruling with his brother (perhaps to 969, see directly below), also co-ruled from 959 (see directly above)
487:
480:
429:
391:
378:
329:
320:
297:
151:
130:
94:
65:
506:
Guiscard returned it to the Pope, but no new
Beneventan prince or dukes were named until the 19th century.
444:
406:
397:
359:
336:
287:
275:
269:
124:
118:
112:
76:
47:
213:
194:
188:
100:
88:
313:
106:
69:
59:
53:
362:, co-ruling with his brother (see directly above), also co-ruled from 943 (see above), also duke of
466:
200:
176:
170:
28:
627:
Hallenbeck, Jan T. "Pavia and Rome: The
Lombard Monarchy and the Papacy in the Eighth Century".
440:
235:
219:
304:
227:
143:
617:
500:
239:
652:
638:
17:
511:
455:
622:
Medieval
European Coinage, 1: The Early Middle Ages (5th–10th Centuries)
367:
363:
452:
382:
371:
41:
447:) ceded it to the Pope with whom they had recently made a truce.
643:
Early
Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Society, 400–1000
542:, 59 (Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2003).
577:
Grierson and
Blackburn (1986), 68, give a date of 731.
381:, co-ruler, briefly sole duke in 981, then duke of
629:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
425:, co-ruled from 1012 (see directly above, d.1060)
409:, co-ruled from 987 (see directly above, d.1053)
538:Andrea Bedina, "Grimoaldo, re dei Longobardi",
624:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
8:
27:This is a list of the dukes and princes of
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
293:, co-ruled from 901 (see directly above)
531:
604:Hallenbeck (1982), 39–40, says 740–41.
520:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
7:
540:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
154:(independent of any royal authority)
595:Grierson and Blackburn (1986), 68.
25:
332:, co-ruled from 940 (see above)
1:
323:, co-ruler (perhaps from 939)
133:(tried to become king in 774)
451:Princes of Benevento under
690:
645:. London: Macmillan, 1981.
510:Prince of Benevento under
494:Norman Prince of Benevento
247:Peter, Bishop of Benevento
659:Lists of Italian nobility
620:and Mark Blackburn, edd.
568:Wickham (1981), 224–25.
445:Humphrey of Hauteville
669:Princes of Benevento
483:, co-ruled from 1038
314:Atenulf III Carinola
138:Princes of Benevento
70:King of the Lombards
586:Wickham (1981), 44.
443:gave permission to
432:, co-ruler (d.1077)
416:, co-ruler (d.1059)
270:Atenulf I the Great
18:Prince of Benevento
664:Dukes of Benevento
635:, 4 (1982): 1–186.
360:Pandulf I Ironhead
337:Pandulf I Ironhead
330:Landulf II the Red
321:Landulf II the Red
35:Dukes of Benevento
441:Emperor Henry III
146:from 900 to 981.
16:(Redirected from
681:
674:Lists of princes
618:Grierson, Philip
605:
602:
596:
593:
587:
584:
578:
575:
569:
566:
543:
536:
370:(from 978), and
144:princes of Capua
21:
689:
688:
684:
683:
682:
680:
679:
678:
649:
648:
614:
609:
608:
603:
599:
594:
590:
585:
581:
576:
572:
567:
546:
537:
533:
528:
515:
501:Robert Guiscard
496:
459:
265:
240:Duke of Spoleto
140:
37:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
687:
685:
677:
676:
671:
666:
661:
651:
650:
647:
646:
639:Wickham, Chris
636:
631:, New Series,
625:
613:
610:
607:
606:
597:
588:
579:
570:
544:
530:
529:
527:
524:
523:
522:
514:
508:
504:
503:
495:
492:
491:
490:
484:
477:
470:
458:
449:
436:
435:
434:
433:
419:
418:
417:
403:
402:
401:
388:
387:
386:
356:
349:
348:
347:
340:
326:
325:
324:
317:
310:
309:
308:
284:
283:
282:
264:
263:House of Capua
261:
260:
259:
252:
251:
250:
232:
222:
216:
210:
203:
197:
191:
185:
179:
173:
167:
161:
155:
139:
136:
135:
134:
127:
121:
115:
109:
103:
97:
91:
85:
79:
73:
62:
56:
50:
44:
36:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
686:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
654:
644:
640:
637:
634:
630:
626:
623:
619:
616:
615:
611:
601:
598:
592:
589:
583:
580:
574:
571:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
545:
541:
535:
532:
525:
521:
517:
516:
513:
509:
507:
502:
498:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:
478:
475:
471:
468:
464:
463:
462:
457:
454:
450:
448:
446:
442:
431:
427:
426:
424:
420:
415:
411:
410:
408:
404:
399:
395:
394:
393:
389:
384:
380:
376:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
354:
350:
345:
341:
338:
334:
333:
331:
327:
322:
318:
315:
311:
306:
302:
301:
299:
295:
294:
292:
291:
285:
280:
279:
273:
272:
271:
267:
266:
262:
257:
253:
248:
244:
243:
241:
237:
233:
231:
229:
223:
221:
217:
215:
211:
208:
204:
202:
198:
196:
192:
190:
186:
184:
180:
178:
174:
172:
168:
166:
162:
160:
156:
153:
149:
148:
147:
145:
137:
132:
128:
126:
122:
120:
116:
114:
110:
108:
104:
102:
98:
96:
92:
90:
86:
84:
80:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
61:
57:
55:
51:
49:
45:
43:
39:
38:
34:
32:
30:
19:
642:
632:
628:
621:
600:
591:
582:
573:
539:
534:
505:
460:
437:
366:(from 967),
289:
277:
256:Radelchis II
225:
207:Radelchis II
159:Grimoald III
141:
26:
474:Pandulf III
423:Pandulf III
414:Pandulf III
374:(from 961)
353:Landulf III
344:Landulf III
300:, co-ruler
249:, as regent
183:Radelchis I
165:Grimoald IV
83:Grimoald II
653:Categories
526:References
518:1806–1815
499:1078–1081
488:Pandulf IV
486:1056–1074
481:Landulf VI
479:1054–1077
472:1054–1059
465:1053–1054
456:Suzerainty
430:Landulf VI
428:1038–1050
421:1033–1050
412:1012–1033
405:1014–1033
400:, co-ruler
392:Pandulf II
379:Landulf IV
346:, co-ruler
339:, co-ruler
316:, co-ruler
307:, co-ruler
298:Atenulf II
288:Landulf I
281:, co-ruler
276:Landulf I
258:(restored)
228:Byzantines
152:Arechis II
131:Arechis II
95:Romoald II
72:, 662–671)
66:Grimoald I
407:Landulf V
398:Landulf V
396:987–1014
390:981–1014
290:Antipater
278:Antipater
209:(deposed)
125:Liutprand
119:Gisulf II
113:Godescalc
77:Romoald I
48:Arechis I
29:Benevento
512:Napoleon
469:, rector
377:968–981
358:961–981
351:961–968
342:959–961
335:943–961
328:943–961
319:940–943
312:933–943
296:911–940
286:910–943
274:901–910
268:900–910
254:897–900
234:895–897
224:891–895
218:890–891
214:Aiulf II
212:884–890
205:881–884
199:878–881
195:Adelchis
193:854–878
189:Radelgar
187:851–854
181:839–851
175:832–839
169:817–832
163:806–817
157:787–806
150:774–787
129:758–774
123:751–758
117:742–751
111:739–742
105:733–739
101:Audelais
99:730–732
93:706–730
89:Gisulf I
87:689–706
81:687–689
75:662–687
64:647–662
58:642–647
52:641–642
46:591–641
40:571–591
612:Sources
476:(again)
385:(d.993)
368:Salerno
364:Spoleto
305:Landulf
242:d.898)
226:To the
107:Gregory
60:Radoald
54:Aiulf I
467:Rudolf
238:(also
201:Waifer
177:Sicard
171:Sico I
68:(then
453:Papal
383:Capua
372:Capua
142:Also
42:Zotto
303:940
245:897
220:Orso
236:Guy
655::
641:.
633:72
547:^
31:.
230:.
20:)
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