49:
1192:
65:
799:
Toron had two vassals of its own, the
Lordship of Castel Neuf and the Lordship of Toron Ahmud. Chastel Neuf was built by Hugh of St. Omer around 1105 but was later given to the Hospitallers, until it fell to Nur ad-Din in 1167. Toron Ahmud remained in the Lordship of Beirut until John of Ibelin sold
795:
during their marriage, and was then captured by
Saladin, but its title was returned to Humphrey IV after their divorce). It was also one of the few to have a straight hereditary succession in male line, at least for some generations. The lords of Toron were also connected to the Lordship of
399:. The principality became the fief of the families of St. Omer, Montfaucon (Falcomberques), and then Bures, and its main seat was in Tiberias; thus it was sometimes also called the Principality of Tiberias or the Tiberiad. The principality was destroyed by
819:
Nazareth was the original site of the Latin
Patriarch, established by Tancred. It was created as a seigneury in Galilee in 1115. A Martin of Nazareth, who probably acted as viscount of Nazareth, is documented in 1115 and in 1130/1131.
796:
Oultrejordain by the marriage of
Humphrey III and the maternal inheritance of Humphrey IV. Toron was later merged with the royal domain of Tyre which went to a branch of Antioch, then their heirs from Montfort. Toron was lost in 1266.
1460:
1455:
1420:
1435:
1430:
1415:
1410:
958:
1450:
1425:
1250:
1108:
1440:
1445:
659:
649:
590:. It was one of the longest-lived seigneuries, surviving until the final collapse of the kingdom in 1291 (although only as a tiny strip on the
1147:
905:
1372:
989:
677:
1405:
407:(the titular kings of Jerusalem) afterwards, and some of its former holdings were briefly reclaimed by a treaty made during the
289:
264:
1321:
934:
1342:
1255:
1101:
1475:
523:
1303:
1176:
547:
536:
48:
779:, second prince of Galilee, to help capture Tyre. After Hugh's death it was made an independent seigneury, given to
1465:
845:
444:
426:
368:
178:
783:
in 1107. The lords of Toron tended to be very influential in the kingdom; Humphrey II was constable of
Jerusalem.
1470:
594:
coast surrounding the city). Beirut additionally held a role in
European trade and even had its own sub-vassals.
1240:
1094:
64:
734:, who also ruled the lordship of Assebebe, which was eventually merged with Banias. Renier's daughter married
1220:
1154:
1126:
788:
450:
396:
321:
633:
1245:
1225:
1213:
832:
776:
759:
746:
in 1164, and when it was recovered it became part of the
Seigneury of Joscelin III of Edessa (see below).
621:
483:
432:
388:
190:
1332:
1327:
615:
506:
490:
474:
627:
512:
1142:
1057:
980:. Internet Archive. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK ; Rochester, NY, USA : Boydell Press. pp.
878:
784:
753:
735:
438:
317:
79:
352:
was located between
Galilee's holdings. The principality also had its own vassals: the Lordships of
1352:
1337:
1268:
780:
739:
498:
468:
384:
555:
1377:
1273:
1260:
1235:
1164:
952:
731:
727:
667:
456:
408:
1280:
1191:
1181:
1171:
985:
940:
930:
839:
684:
671:
603:
587:
573:
567:
562:
541:
404:
392:
349:
269:
126:
1290:
1159:
801:
743:
655:
478:
325:
204:
134:
107:
981:
1230:
1117:
1068:
641:
282:
130:
111:
55:
1347:
1263:
738:, who became lord of Banias around 1148. He sold parts of Banias and Chastel Neuf to the
1314:
1309:
680:(1282–1291, titular 1291–1312) m1. Humphrey of Montfort m2. Guy of Lusignan
115:
1399:
1295:
658:(1236–1247), Lord of Beirut, Constable of Cyprus, Bailiff of Jerusalem; son of
591:
1073:
A History of the
Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East
1208:
1200:
974:
710:
The sub-vassals of Beirut were the
Lordship of Banias and the Lordship of Toron.
17:
310:
103:
1014:
944:
341:
152:
1037:(Unit for Prosopographical Research, Linacre College, Oxford, 2000) p. 217.
403:
in 1187, although the title was used by relatives and younger sons of the
395:, and Tancred was forced to give up the principality and become regent in
1382:
1134:
372:
357:
89:
462:
400:
380:
345:
333:
329:
314:
227:
142:
835:, and partly created from other lands in the Principality of Galilee.
328:. The direct holdings of the principality centred around Tiberias, in
723:
353:
337:
1081:
Monarchy and Lordships in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291
1086:
828:
808:
772:
376:
361:
138:
99:
367:
The principality was established, at least in name, in 1099 when
1359:
807:
For a fuller account of the lordship and the feudal family, see
1090:
1035:
The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Dynastic History 1099-1125
674:
m2. Hamo LeStrange m3. Nicolas l'Aleman m4. Guillaume Barlais
1052:
Feudal Monarchy in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1100-1291
1062:
The Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277
332:
proper, but with all its vassals, the lordship covered all
522:(?–1316), Prince of Galilee and Bethlehem, son of
929:. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press. p. 113.
742:
in 1157. Banias was merged with Toron until it fell to
1461:
1180s disestablishments in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
1289:
1199:
1133:
224:
214:
200:
184:
172:
158:
148:
122:
95:
85:
74:
32:
973:
831:was partly an ecclesiastical domain ruled by the
1456:1090s establishments in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
486:(1174–1187) with his wife Eschiva of Bures
1421:Titles of nobility of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
791:, Amalric I's daughter (Toron passed into the
1436:States and territories disestablished in 1187
1102:
8:
957:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1251:County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos
976:John of Ibelin and the Kingdom of Jerusalem
927:John of Ibelin and the Kingdom of Jerusalem
577:(?–ca 1466), son of Henry of Lusignan
391:limited Tancred's power by giving Haifa to
1431:States and territories established in 1099
1109:
1095:
1087:
63:
29:
586:Beirut was captured in 1110 and given to
551:(1343–1386), son of Guy of Lusignan
510:(1219–after 1265) with her husband
1416:Lists of nobility of the Crusader states
1411:12th century in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
1075:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1054:. The Medieval Academy of America, 1932.
516:(1219â1247); 1240â1247 as ruling Princes
320:, according to 13th-century commentator
917:
670:(1264–1282) m1.(or only engaged)
420:Italicized names are of titular princes
159:
950:
660:John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut
612:Walter I Brisebarre (1125?–1166)
598:Italicized names are of titular lords.
1451:Principalities of the Crusader states
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
223:
213:
209:
183:
171:
167:
157:
27:Fief in crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
7:
477:(1159–1171), first husband of
1426:11th-century establishments in Asia
906:Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
972:Edbury, P. W. (Peter W. ) (1997).
925:W.), Edbury, P. W. (Peter (1997).
25:
1190:
664:John of Ibelin (1247–1264)
287:
262:
47:
1441:1180s disestablishments in Asia
726:was given to the Franks by the
1446:Former monarchies of West Asia
1322:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
1209:Latin Empire of Constantinople
415:List of the princes of Galilee
1:
1256:Lordship of Argos and Nauplia
858:royal domain (1112–1190
750:Renier Brus (1128–1148)
540:(c. 1320–1343), son of
1064:. The Macmillan Press, 1973.
730:in 1129. Baldwin gave it to
524:Philip of Ibelin (died 1304)
1304:State of the Teutonic Order
1177:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
1492:
869:Rorgius II (?–1244?)
309:was one of the four major
1368:
1188:
1124:
851:Rorgius (1103–1107)
447:, again (1109–1112)
241:
237:
210:
196:
168:
62:
44:
39:
1241:Duchy of the Archipelago
1083:. Clarendon Press, 1989.
875:GarcĂa Ălvarez (c. 1250)
1406:Principality of Galilee
1221:Kingdom of Thessalonica
1155:Principality of Antioch
1127:List of Crusader states
854:Pagan (1107–1112)
566:(?–1427), son of
451:Joscelin I of Courtenay
307:principality of Galilee
34:Principality of Galilee
1343:Bishopric of ĂselâWiek
1246:Triarchy of Negroponte
1226:Principality of Achaea
1214:Duchy of Philippopolis
833:Archbishop of Nazareth
760:Joscelin III of Edessa
484:Raymond III of Tripoli
433:Hugh of Fauquembergues
1333:Bishopric of Courland
1328:Archbishopric of Riga
789:Isabella of Jerusalem
714:Sub-vassals of Beirut
634:Walter III Brisebarre
616:Andronicus I Comnenus
507:Eschiva of Saint Omer
491:Hugh II of Saint Omer
475:Gautier of Saint Omer
216:⢠First Crusade
96:Common languages
1143:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1058:Jonathan Riley-Smith
879:John of Valenciennes
866:Pagan (1190–?)
815:Lordship of Nazareth
754:Humphrey II of Toron
736:Humphrey II of Toron
652:(c. 1200–1236)
622:Walter II Brisebarre
574:Philippe of Lusignan
530:Bohemund of Lusignan
439:Gervaise de Bazoches
318:Kingdom of Jerusalem
226:⢠Conquered by
80:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1476:History of Nazareth
1338:Bishopric of Dorpat
1269:Knights Hospitaller
740:Knights Hospitaller
656:Balian III d'Ibelin
640:Beirut occupied by
499:Raoul of Saint Omer
469:William II of Bures
385:Godfrey of Bouillon
348:). The independent
1378:Crusading movement
1274:Hospitaller Rhodes
1236:Duchy of Neopatras
1050:John L. La Monte,
719:Lordship of Banias
668:Isabella of Ibelin
582:Lordship of Beirut
513:Odo of MontbĂŠliard
457:William I of Bures
1466:History of Beirut
1393:
1392:
1360:Free City of Riga
1182:Kingdom of Cyprus
1172:County of Tripoli
863:Vivian (c. 1140s)
848:(1101–1103)
842:(1100–1101)
840:Geldemar Carpenel
824:Lordship of Haifa
767:Lordship of Toron
756:(1148–1164)
706:(?–c. 1456)
688:(1312–1313)
685:Rupen of Montfort
678:Eschiva of Ibelin
672:Hugh II of Cyprus
628:Guy II Brisebarre
606:(1110–1117)
568:James I of Cyprus
563:Henry of Lusignan
542:Hugh IV of Cyprus
502:(1204–1219)
494:(1187–1204)
471:(1148–1158)
465:(1142–1148)
459:(1120–1141)
453:(1112–1119)
441:(1106–1108)
435:(1101–1106)
429:(1099–1101)
393:Geldemar Carpenel
350:Lordship of Sidon
303:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
275:
274:
270:Fatimid Caliphate
186:⢠1174â1187
174:⢠1099â1101
127:Roman Catholicism
18:Prince of Galilee
16:(Redirected from
1483:
1471:History of Haifa
1353:Order of DobrzyĹ
1281:Genoese colonies
1194:
1160:County of Edessa
1111:
1104:
1097:
1088:
1076:
1069:Runciman, Steven
1038:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1011:
996:
995:
979:
969:
963:
962:
956:
948:
922:
886:Gilles d'Estrain
802:Teutonic Knights
777:Hugh of St. Omer
744:Nur ad-Din Zangi
704:John of Lusignan
698:John of Lusignan
548:Hugh of Lusignan
479:Eschiva of Bures
291:
290:
279:
278:
266:
265:
259:
258:
243:
242:
205:High Middle Ages
135:Syriac Orthodoxy
67:
51:
30:
21:
1491:
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1484:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1373:Military orders
1364:
1293:
1285:
1231:Duchy of Athens
1195:
1186:
1129:
1120:
1118:Crusader states
1115:
1079:Steven Tibble,
1067:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
999:
992:
971:
970:
966:
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924:
923:
919:
914:
902:
826:
817:
787:was married to
769:
721:
716:
584:
537:Guy of Lusignan
520:Balian d'Ibelin
417:
409:Barons' Crusade
405:kings of Cyprus
340:) and southern
288:
283:Ayyubid dynasty
263:
230:
217:
187:
175:
153:Feudal monarchy
131:Greek Orthodoxy
70:
69:Galilee in 1187
58:
53:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1489:
1487:
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1478:
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1318:
1317:
1315:Livonian Order
1312:
1310:Teutonic Order
1300:
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1287:
1286:
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1283:
1278:
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1266:
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1218:
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1205:
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1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:
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1085:
1084:
1077:
1065:
1055:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1033:Murray, Alan,
1026:
1015:"GENEALOGY.EU"
997:
990:
964:
935:
916:
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909:
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893:
890:
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867:
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861:
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849:
843:
825:
822:
816:
813:
771:The castle of
768:
765:
764:
763:
757:
751:
720:
717:
715:
712:
708:
707:
701:
700:(1384–?)
695:
689:
681:
675:
665:
662:
653:
650:John of Ibelin
647:
637:
631:
625:
619:
618:(1166–?)
613:
610:
607:
604:Fulk of GuĂŽnes
588:Fulk of GuĂŽnes
583:
580:
579:
578:
570:
559:
552:
544:
533:
527:
526:(?–1316)
517:
503:
495:
487:
481:
472:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
436:
430:
416:
413:
324:, grandson of
322:John of Ibelin
301:
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276:
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208:
207:
202:
201:Historical era
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97:
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37:
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10:
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3:
2:
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991:9780851157030
987:
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830:
823:
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775:was built by
774:
766:
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741:
737:
733:
729:
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692:Guy of Ibelin
690:
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592:Mediterranean
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50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1348:DobrzyĹ Land
1264:Stato da MĂ r
1080:
1072:
1061:
1051:
1034:
1029:
1018:. Retrieved
975:
967:
926:
920:
889:Miles ?
857:
827:
818:
806:
798:
793:royal domain
792:
770:
722:
709:
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697:
691:
683:
639:
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596:
585:
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561:
556:John of Brie
554:
546:
535:
529:
519:
511:
505:
497:
489:
419:
418:
366:
306:
304:
252:Succeeded by
251:
246:
881:(1257â1265)
785:Humphrey IV
732:Renier Brus
636:, 1164â1166
630:, 1156â1164
624:, 1149â1156
387:. In 1101,
311:seigneuries
247:Preceded by
191:Raymond III
1400:Categories
1020:2020-09-11
936:0585257523
912:References
800:it to the
781:Humphrey I
371:was given
149:Government
104:Old French
78:Vassal of
953:cite book
895:Gilles II
804:in 1261.
728:Assassins
694:(c. 1330)
646:1187â1198
532:(c. 1280)
389:Baldwin I
342:Phoenicia
123:Religion
40:1099â1187
1383:Crusades
1261:Venetian
1071:(1952).
945:45732821
900:See also
892:Geoffrey
642:Ayyubids
373:Tiberias
358:Nazareth
315:crusader
90:Tiberias
1296:Livonia
1291:Prussia
1148:vassals
1045:Sources
872:Helvis
846:Tancred
762: ?
463:Elinand
445:Tancred
427:Tancred
401:Saladin
397:Antioch
381:Bethsan
369:Tancred
346:Lebanon
344:(today
334:Galilee
330:Galilee
313:of the
228:Saladin
179:Tancred
143:Judaism
108:Italian
86:Capital
1201:Greece
1165:Marash
1135:Levant
988:
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933:
724:Banias
379:, and
360:, and
354:Beirut
338:Israel
326:Balian
164:
160:Prince
112:Arabic
110:(also
75:Status
984:â60.
829:Haifa
809:Toron
773:Toron
609:Peter
377:Haifa
362:Haifa
336:(now
139:Islam
116:Greek
100:Latin
1294:and
986:ISBN
959:link
941:OCLC
931:ISBN
305:The
233:1187
220:1099
114:and
56:Flag
383:by
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