830:
710:
806:
794:
770:
722:
818:
734:
406:
623:
488:
698:
782:
758:
534:
573:
121:
927:
746:
2233:
899:
1409:
323:
854:
866:
467:
1416:
878:
89:
1986:
2022:
842:
360:
2010:
522:
27:
128:
1998:
397:
furniture-maker's premises must not rise above the level of
Princes Street (which is the reason the roof of Waverley Market is at street level) and that the ground westwards for half the length of Princes Street "shall be kept and preserved in perpetuity as pleasure-grounds to be dressed up at the expense of the town council as soon as may be."
396:
and overturned, but when the Court again supported the council on the second point, the matter was submitted to judicial arbitration. This resulted in a judgement that the houses could be completed which later allowed the North
British Hotel (Balmoral Hotel) to be built on the site, that the adjacent
474:
West
Princes Street Gardens were originally the private property of "the Princes Street Proprietors" who overlooked them from their houses on the western half of the street. This was passed to them from the council in 1816 and the gardens were opened to subscribers generally in the New Town in 1821.
478:
Dogs, cricket, perambulators and smoking were prohibited under their rules, and people using bath-chairs had to present a doctor's certificate to the
Committee of the garden attesting to their ailment not being contagious. An application by the Scottish Association for Suppressing Drunkenness that
452:
Every year, in the weeks leading up to the end of the year, the East
Gardens are transformed into 'Edinburgh's Christmas'. This includes a variety of amusement park rides and the Christmas Market, which has food and gifts from all around the world. The most notable attraction is the 33 metre (108
499:
including the building of a very picturesque gardeners cottage at the east end of the West
Gardens. As part of a later agreement (c.1880) the council widened Princes Street (resulting in a far steeper embankment on that side). A series of statues were erected along the edge of the widened road.
906:
Running along the southern edge of the West
Princes Street Gardens is a train line separating the garden from the Castle Hill Garden. You can access Castle Hill Garden via a bridge behind the Ross Band Stand. The garden has been closed for several years due to rockfall and subsidence.
685:
A new monument, in the form of a baby elephant by sculptor Andy Scott, was added to the gardens on 2 February 2019. Located by The Genius of
Architecture, this is a permanent reminder of the 250 babies and their families affected by the Mortonhall scandal, which was uncovered in 2012.
829:
391:
to halt the building and to condemn the
Corporation for having contravened their feuing terms by which they had presupposed open ground and a vista south of the street. After the Court found in favour of the council on the first point the decision was quickly appealed to the
479:
the gardens be opened during
Christmas and New Year "with the object of keeping parties out of the dram shops (i.e. illegal drinking premises)" led eventually to them being opened to the general public on Christmas Day, New Year's Day and one other day in the year.
512:
In 1939 four huge air-raid shelters were created within this northern embankment. The distinctive shelters now on the upper walkway date from 1950 and were designed by Alexander Garden Forgie. As with most structures in the gardens they are listed buildings.
503:
Modernization of the gardens is currently under discussion with the launch of The Quaich Project fundraising campaign from the Ross Development Trust. The new design will improve accessibility and provide new pathways and connections across the city.
769:
709:
529:
The Ross Bandstand in the centre of the West Gardens is named after William Henry Ross, Chairman of the Distillers Company Ltd., who gifted the first bandstand on the site in 1877. The present building and terraces date from 1935.
283:
buildings are located. East Princes Street Gardens run from The Mound to Waverley Bridge, and cover 8.5 acres (3.4 ha). The larger West Princes Street Gardens cover 29 acres (12 ha) and extend to the adjacent churches of
793:
817:
677:. Described as a "modern henge" it dates from 1950 but was added to and "finalised" in May 2007 following the termination of the Royal Scots in 2006. This added additional Battle Honours gained since the 1950s.
733:
781:
256:, situated on the north side of the town, was originally an artificial creation forming part of its medieval defences and made expansion northwards difficult. The water was habitually polluted from
805:
334:
along the southern edge of the Gardens to join its Haymarket terminus to a new General Station adjoining the North British Railway Company's North Bridge terminus (both stations later renamed
2060:
915:
Until the 1960s on the western side of the West Princes Street Gardens the Castle Terrace Gardens were adjoined. In 1964 these gardens were dug up to construct a 750-bay car park.
541:
The Princes Street proprietors contributed £500 as a goodwill gesture to the cost of the bandstand. Various concerts and other events are held at the Ross Bandstand including the
976:
721:
120:
650:), however due to security concerns it was removed from its location in November 2017 and was moved to George Square, outside the school of Scandinavian studies in 2020.
387:) for the building of houses and workshops for a coach-builder and a furniture-maker. After a failed petition to the council the proprietors raised two actions in the
1157:
697:
1971:
495:
In 1876, despite much opposition from residents, the town council reacquired the ground for use as a public park. The new park was laid out by the City Architect
338:). This involved constructing the Haymarket Tunnel (comprising separate north and south tunnels), 910 metres long, between the western end of the gardens and
2053:
375:
who resided in St. David Street, a side street off Princes Street. In 1771 the council acquired the land as part of the First New Town development. It began
1930:
285:
2207:
1497:
757:
745:
646:
2260:
2046:
1640:
314:
The Gardens are the best known parks in Edinburgh, having the highest awareness and visitor figures for both residents and visitors to the city.
1072:
865:
1920:
1915:
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853:
172:
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1532:
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1203:
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proposed to rebuild the bandstand as a Ross Pavilion based on design by architects wHY following an international competition in 2017.
57:
1816:
335:
308:
102:
980:
66:
622:
1095:
1925:
634:
289:
2162:
1940:
1869:
1630:
1625:
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405:
2212:
2182:
1552:
1131:
611:
The statuary group on the lower path represents The Genius of Architecture crowning the Theory and Practice of Art and is by
2232:
1512:
1176:
902:
A view of West Princes Street Gardens running up to the Castle Hill Gardens with the rail line separating the gardens hidden
533:
2265:
1864:
1600:
1522:
1222:
642:
487:
433:
585:
2255:
1884:
1681:
1562:
276:
165:
2217:
1874:
1801:
1610:
1537:
1083:
877:
601:
1889:
1408:
1686:
1676:
564:
Daniel Ross, it was originally installed in 1872 and restored in 2018 with the help of the Ross Development Trust.
550:
491:
The Gardener's Cottage of West Princes Street Gardens in 2014, before it was restored by the Ross Development Trust
1148:
440:. There is also a small commemorative stone honouring the volunteers from the Lothians and Fife who fought in the
367:
East Princes Street Gardens originated after a dispute between Edinburgh Corporation (town council) and the early
1956:
1910:
1879:
1821:
1756:
1635:
1620:
1472:
1439:
1434:
612:
413:
Along the south side of Princes Street are many statues and monuments. In the East Gardens most prominent is the
339:
296:
2222:
1854:
1577:
1373:
616:
835:
Norwegian Brigade Stone, donated in 1978 by Norwegian veterans trained in Scotland during the Second World War
841:
2202:
2135:
1894:
1791:
1398:
1312:
1196:
572:
106:
2192:
1961:
1859:
1781:
1761:
1572:
1527:
1415:
1267:
1252:
1232:
1161:
926:
280:
1806:
1424:
1337:
300:
2001:
1108:
775:
Switching on the newly-restored Ross Fountain in West Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh on 8 July 2018
2013:
1746:
1721:
1701:
1696:
1567:
1487:
1353:
1292:
1242:
1237:
49:
1671:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1444:
1302:
1297:
1287:
1257:
593:
368:
322:
261:
246:
2021:
898:
2140:
2125:
2120:
1989:
1831:
1736:
1322:
1317:
1262:
1189:
1171:
674:
542:
304:
2115:
2095:
1966:
1849:
1796:
1691:
1507:
1057:
1041:
1005:
960:
597:
441:
422:
376:
2167:
2150:
2110:
2025:
1731:
1706:
1492:
1462:
1393:
1327:
1277:
1132:"Edinburgh photo shows beautiful lost city gardens that were turned into brutalist car park"
1119:
638:
388:
331:
238:
237:
are two adjacent public parks in the centre of Edinburgh, Scotland, lying in the shadow of
2157:
1811:
1766:
1663:
1517:
1247:
670:
466:
384:
2085:
1741:
1658:
1557:
1467:
1378:
1332:
1282:
932:
589:
414:
393:
380:
268:
98:
94:
88:
615:
originally for the garden of Rockville, the home of his maverick architect son-in-law
41:
2249:
2145:
2130:
1826:
1771:
1751:
1547:
605:
577:
557:
496:
295:
In 1846 the railway was built in the valley to connect the Edinburgh-Glasgow line at
93:
East Princes Street Gardens in 2005, looking north-east from The Mound, showing the
2187:
2177:
1502:
1348:
1073:£25m plan to replace Edinburgh bandstand in turmoil, The Scotsman, 11 December 2017
823:
Scottish-American War Memorial by was designed by R. Tait McKenzie, erected in 1927
654:
426:
418:
330:
In 1846, the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway company constructed a railway line in a
53:
359:
2038:
2172:
2105:
2090:
1482:
1383:
1307:
669:
stands slightly hidden just south of the gardener's cottage. It was designed by
666:
521:
342:. A shorter tunnel (again comprising two separate tunnels) was also dug through
545:
Fireworks Concert, Men's Health Survival of the Fittest, and during the city's
1711:
1477:
1358:
1272:
1109:
Baby ashes scandal: Elephant sculpture to 'never forget', BBC, 2 February 2019
922:
429:
372:
147:
537:
The Ross Bandstand of 1935 that the Ross Development Trust propose to replace
525:
The original Ross Bandstand in West Princes Street Gardens, in or before 1906
187:
174:
2072:
1388:
1212:
631:
343:
272:
157:
241:. The Gardens were created in the 1820s following the long draining of the
787:
The newly-restored Ross Fountain in West Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh
1935:
561:
546:
242:
1056:
E F Catford, Edinburgh, The story of a city, Hutchinson 1975, pp.209ff,
1004:
E F Catford, Edinburgh, The story of a city, Hutchinson 1975, pp.115-6,
619:. It was moved here in the 1960s following the demolition of Rockville.
1368:
421:. Within East Princes Street Gardens there are statues of the explorer
379:
ground on the south side of Princes Street (on the site of the current
959:
E F Catford, Edinburgh, The story of a city, Hutchinson 1975, p.209,
257:
715:
West Princes Street Gardens from the Edinburgh Castle slopes in 2011
560:
is the focus of the western end of the gardens. Gifted by Edinburgh
470:
The Floral Clock at the east entrance to West Princes Street Gardens
1029:
2100:
1363:
897:
799:
The Genius of Architecture crowning the Theory and Practice of Art
653:
At the eastern entrance to the Gardens there is the world's first
621:
571:
532:
486:
465:
321:
739:
The Gardener's Cottage in West Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh
253:
2042:
1185:
1020:
Buildings of Scotland:Edinburgh by McWilliam Gifford and Walker
584:
Along the south side of Princes Street are statues of the poet
207:
8.5 acres (3.4 ha; 0.0133 sq mi; 0.034 km)
20:
2231:
1181:
453:
feet) high Ferris wheel, often dubbed 'The Edinburgh Eye'.
1166:
1177:
Edinburgh air raid shelter in West Princes Street Gardens
1120:
https://edinburghguide.com/parks/edinburgh-castle-gardens
326:
Glasgow-bound train about to enter the Haymarket Tunnel
45:
871:
Memorial Plaque for the Mortonhall Baby Ashes Memorial
1096:"Edinburgh's forgotten Viking stone to get new home"
1949:
1903:
1840:
1780:
1720:
1649:
1586:
1453:
1423:
1221:
224:
211:
203:
164:
153:
143:
81:
751:Temporary stage at the Ross Bandstand, August 2018
1084:City of Edinburgh, The Royal Scots Greys Monument
417:, a Neo-Gothic spire built in 1844 to honour Sir
36:contains too many pictures for its overall length
127:
2054:
1197:
859:Amphitheatre of the Ross Bandstand, Edinburgh
8:
580:in 2012, before the fountain was refurbished
371:proprietors, among whom was the philosopher
1931:Edinburgh International Television Festival
346:which separated the East and West Gardens.
2061:
2047:
2039:
1204:
1190:
1182:
604:, the Norwegian Brigade War Memorial, and
78:
2208:Regent, Royal and Carlton Terrace Gardens
1498:Edinburgh International Conference Centre
977:"Edinburgh Park and Garden Strategy p.20"
67:Learn how and when to remove this message
520:
404:
358:
267:The gardens run along the south side of
40:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1641:Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
1040:Edinburgh's Post-War Listed Buildings
952:
693:
409:Festival Wheel, East Princes St Gardens
1972:Graveyards and cemeteries in Edinburgh
299:with the new northern terminus of the
1921:Edinburgh International Film Festival
1916:Edinburgh International Book Festival
576:West Princes Street Gardens with the
7:
1997:
142:
50:indiscriminate collections of images
703:West Princes Street Gardens in 1875
1817:Edinburgh Waverley railway station
14:
665:The large curved monument to the
292:, near Lothian Road in the west.
2020:
2008:
1996:
1985:
1984:
1926:Edinburgh International Festival
1414:
1407:
925:
876:
864:
852:
840:
828:
816:
804:
792:
780:
768:
756:
744:
732:
720:
708:
696:
626:The Royal Scots Monument in 2016
517:Ross Bandstand and Ross Fountain
436:, who wrote under the pseudonym
152:
126:
119:
87:
58:Manual of Style on use of images
25:
2009:
1941:Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo
1870:Moray House School of Education
941:List of public art in Edinburgh
202:
16:Park in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
2261:Parks and commons in Edinburgh
2213:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
1553:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
1151:Chronological Map of Edinburgh
883:Mortonhall Baby Ashes Memorial
681:Mortonhall Baby Ashes Memorial
602:Scottish American War Memorial
1:
215:
52:or adjusting images that are
1563:Scottish Parliament Building
592:, and the obstetric pioneer
277:National Gallery of Scotland
1802:Edinburgh Airport Rail Link
1611:National Museum of Scotland
457:West Princes Street Gardens
432:and the essayist Professor
350:East Princes Street Gardens
260:draining downhill from the
249:, beginning in the 1760s.
2282:
1405:
811:Royal Scots Greys Memorial
596:. Other monuments are the
551:The Ross Development Trust
160:, Scotland, United Kingdom
2229:
2081:
1980:
1957:Demographics of Edinburgh
1911:Edinburgh Festival Fringe
1880:Queen Margaret University
1822:Haymarket railway station
1636:Scottish National Gallery
1440:Lord Provost of Edinburgh
1435:City of Edinburgh Council
447:
114:
86:
1890:Scotland's Rural College
1855:Edinburgh College of Art
1374:Edinburgh Stock Exchange
1172:History of Ross Fountain
847:Statue of Thomas Guthrie
637:was located beneath the
2126:Craigmillar Castle Park
1895:University of Edinburgh
1399:Great Fire of Edinburgh
1343:Visit of King George IV
363:East Princes St Gardens
56:in accordance with the
2237:
2198:Princes Street Gardens
1962:Geography of Edinburgh
1860:Heriot-Watt University
1762:Royal Bank of Scotland
1631:Royal Scottish Academy
1543:Princes Street Gardens
1473:Brass Founders' Pillar
1268:Parliament of Scotland
1167:Ross Development Trust
1162:Edinburgh City Council
1158:Princes Street Gardens
911:Castle Terrace Gardens
903:
763:Wojtek the bear statue
627:
588:, the church reformer
581:
538:
526:
492:
471:
410:
364:
327:
281:Royal Scottish Academy
235:Princes Street Gardens
188:55.950257°N 3.200758°W
82:Princes Street Gardens
2235:
2070:Parks and gardens in
1807:Edinburgh City Bypass
1338:North British Railway
901:
625:
575:
536:
524:
490:
469:
448:Edinburgh's Christmas
408:
362:
325:
135:Location in Edinburgh
2266:Gardens in Edinburgh
2203:Queen Street Gardens
2188:Moray Estate Gardens
1747:Edinburgh BioQuarter
1697:Royal Lyceum Theatre
1488:Craiglockhart Castle
1354:Edwin of Northumbria
1293:Edinburgh town walls
1243:Mary, Queen of Scots
1238:Burning of Edinburgh
661:Royal Scots Monument
425:, the publisher and
245:and building of the
193:55.950257; -3.200758
46:improve this article
2256:New Town, Edinburgh
2183:London Road Gardens
1812:Edinburgh Crossrail
1672:Edinburgh Playhouse
1616:National War Museum
1606:Museum of Edinburgh
1596:Fruitmarket Gallery
1573:St Giles' Cathedral
1445:Scottish Parliament
1288:Treaty of Edinburgh
1258:Kingdom of Scotland
894:Castle Hill Gardens
594:James Young Simpson
271:and are divided by
184: /
2238:
2141:Hermitage of Braid
2121:Craiglockhart Hill
1737:Caledonian Brewery
1601:The Georgian House
1323:Disruption of 1843
1318:Church of Scotland
1134:. 26 October 2023.
1030:The Quaich Project
904:
675:Pilkington Jackson
673:with sculpture by
657:dating from 1903.
628:
582:
539:
527:
493:
472:
411:
365:
328:
305:Berwick-upon-Tweed
2243:
2242:
2116:Corstorphine Hill
2096:Bruntsfield Links
2036:
2035:
1967:Beer in Edinburgh
1875:Napier University
1850:Edinburgh College
1702:St Cecilia's Hall
1692:Reid Concert Hall
1568:St Andrew's House
1523:National Monument
1508:Forth Road Bridge
1503:Forth Rail Bridge
1263:Act of Union 1707
1046:978-1-84917-050-5
598:Royal Scots Greys
442:Spanish Civil War
438:Christopher North
423:David Livingstone
340:Haymarket Station
232:
231:
228:City of Edinburgh
77:
76:
69:
2273:
2218:St Andrew Square
2168:Lauriston Castle
2163:King George Park
2111:Charlotte Square
2075:
2071:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2040:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1784:
1732:Bank of Scotland
1724:
1707:Traverse Theatre
1677:Festival Theatre
1668:
1538:Parliament House
1513:Governor's House
1493:Edinburgh Castle
1427:
1418:
1411:
1394:Greyfriars Bobby
1328:Thomas Aikenhead
1278:Edinburgh Review
1225:
1215:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1054:
1048:
1038:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
985:
979:. Archived from
973:
967:
957:
935:
930:
929:
880:
868:
856:
844:
832:
820:
808:
796:
784:
772:
760:
748:
736:
727:The Floral Clock
724:
712:
700:
649:
617:Sir James Gowans
389:Court of Session
336:Waverley Station
309:Waverley Station
239:Edinburgh Castle
220:
217:
199:
198:
196:
195:
194:
189:
185:
182:
181:
180:
177:
130:
129:
123:
103:Waverley Station
91:
79:
72:
65:
61:
54:sandwiching text
29:
28:
21:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2227:
2158:Inverleith Park
2077:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1976:
1945:
1899:
1842:
1836:
1782:
1776:
1767:Scottish Widows
1722:
1716:
1666:
1664:Edinburgh Arena
1651:
1645:
1588:
1582:
1518:Holyrood Palace
1455:
1449:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1248:Greyfriars Kirk
1223:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1051:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
986:on 2 April 2015
983:
975:
974:
970:
958:
954:
949:
931:
924:
921:
913:
896:
891:
884:
881:
872:
869:
860:
857:
848:
845:
836:
833:
824:
821:
812:
809:
800:
797:
788:
785:
776:
773:
764:
761:
752:
749:
740:
737:
728:
725:
716:
713:
704:
701:
692:
683:
671:Sir Frank Mears
663:
645:
606:Wojtek the Bear
570:
519:
510:
485:
464:
459:
450:
403:
385:Waverley Market
357:
352:
320:
275:, on which the
218:
192:
190:
186:
183:
178:
175:
173:
171:
170:
139:
138:
137:
136:
133:
132:
131:
110:
73:
62:
39:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2086:Blackford Hill
2082:
2079:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
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1754:
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1742:Edinburgh Park
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1280:
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1253:Burke and Hare
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1143:External links
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613:William Brodie
600:Memorial, the
590:Thomas Guthrie
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381:Balmoral Hotel
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269:Princes Street
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558:Ross Fountain
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531:
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516:
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497:Robert Morham
489:
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468:
462:Early history
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34:This article
32:
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22:
19:
2197:
2178:Lochend Park
2136:Dean Gardens
2131:Dalmeny Park
2101:Cammo Estate
1950:Other topics
1687:Queen's Hall
1650:Theatres and
1542:
1349:Walter Scott
1150:
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1000:
988:. Retrieved
981:the original
971:
955:
914:
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684:
664:
655:floral clock
652:
630:The Swedish
629:
610:
586:Allan Ramsay
583:
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477:
473:
451:
437:
427:Lord Provost
419:Walter Scott
412:
366:
329:
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294:
266:
251:
234:
233:
107:North Bridge
63:
48:by removing
35:
18:
2193:The Meadows
2173:Leith Links
2106:Calton Hill
2091:Braid Hills
1533:Old College
1528:New College
1483:Calton Hill
1384:Silvermills
1313:James Craig
1308:Robert Adam
667:Royal Scots
483:Public park
434:John Wilson
219: 1825
191: /
166:Coordinates
2250:Categories
1841:Health and
1712:Usher Hall
1667:(proposed)
1626:Public art
1478:Bute House
1426:Governance
1359:Devolution
1273:David Hume
947:References
647:NT25267352
430:Adam Black
373:David Hume
303:line from
286:St. John's
176:55°57′01″N
148:Urban park
2074:Edinburgh
1904:Festivals
1865:Hospitals
1843:education
1783:Transport
1456:landmarks
1389:Tron riot
1233:Etymology
1214:Edinburgh
632:runestone
568:Monuments
401:Monuments
344:The Mound
297:Haymarket
273:The Mound
179:3°12′03″W
158:Edinburgh
109:behind it
44:. Please
42:talk page
1991:Category
1936:Hogmanay
1303:New Town
1298:Old Town
990:13 March
919:See also
562:gunsmith
547:Hogmanay
543:Festival
508:Shelters
369:New Town
279:and the
262:Old Town
247:New Town
243:Nor Loch
154:Location
101:(c) and
2015:Outline
2003:Commons
1885:Schools
1797:Airport
1792:A1 road
1723:Economy
1587:Museums
1369:Lothian
1224:History
690:Gallery
641:walls (
355:History
332:cutting
318:Railway
212:Created
2027:Portal
1153:(1919)
1060:
1044:
1008:
963:
639:Castle
635:U 1173
377:feuing
258:sewage
1832:Trams
1364:Burgh
1160:from
984:(PDF)
97:(l),
1347:Sir
1058:ISBN
1042:ISBN
1006:ISBN
992:2015
961:ISBN
556:The
383:and
288:and
254:loch
252:The
204:Area
144:Type
608:.
307:at
264:.
2252::
444:.
311:.
216:c.
2062:e
2055:t
2048:v
1205:e
1198:t
1191:v
1098:.
994:.
70:)
64:(
60:.
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
