665:
480:
547:
2144:
838:
147:
49:
372:
827:
750:, who was third in line to the Chrysanthemum Throne at the time of the birth under the current law, after his uncle, the then-Crown Prince, and his father, Prince Akishino. The prince's birth provided the first male heir to be born in the imperial family in 41 years. On 3 January 2007, Prime Minister
723:
letting women ascend to the throne in order that the
Imperial throne be continued into the future in a stable manner. Koizumi did not announce a timing for the legislation to be introduced nor did he provide details about the content, but he did note that it would be in line with the conclusions of
705:, and therefore Genshō was a patrilineal descendant of the imperial bloodline. In addition, Empress Genshō herself was succeeded by her brother's son, thus keeping the throne in the same agnatic line; both Genshō and Genmei, as well as all other empresses regnant and emperors, belonged to the same
688:
ahead of a younger brother or male cousin. Although
Imperial chronologies include ten empresses regnant as female monarchs in the course of Japanese history, their successors were always selected from amongst the members of the paternal Imperial bloodline, which is why some scholars argue that the
475:
In early March 2010, Aiko began to stay home from school due to being bullied by boys in her elementary school. Aiko returned to school on a limited basis on 2 May 2010. After returning to school, a senior palace official said that she would attend a limited number of classes accompanied by her
358:
in
September 2006, he became next in the line of succession following his father. Aiko remains at present legally ineligible to inherit the throne and she cannot succeed her father, while debate about the possibility of having future
2355:
775:
The
Japanese press refers to her with her short title "Toshi-no-miya" (Her Highness Princess Toshi) or full "Toshi-no-miya Aiko Naishinnō" (Her Highness Princess Toshi Aiko). In general amongst the people she is referred to as
593:
as her first public event as a working member of the imperial family. Her first press conference took place on 17 March. Her next public outing was on 5 November, when she participated with her cousin
528:
She graduated on 20 March 2024 and stated that she will "strive to balance my official duties and work... while fulfilling my duties as a member of the
Imperial Family." She wrote her senior thesis on
1472:
560:
From the age of 16, Aiko began accompanying her parents at public appearances. She was ineligible to attend any of her father's ascension ceremonies in person as she was still a minor at the time.
868:
1122:
813:
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A government-appointed panel of experts submitted a report on 25 October 2005, recommending that the
Imperial succession law be amended to permit absolute primogeniture. On 20 January 2006,
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510:. Reports from an unnamed palace source close to the family stated that Aiko provided her mother Masako with emotional support in her new role as empress.
738:
Proposals to replace agnatic primogeniture were shelved temporarily after it was announced in
February 2006 that the-then Crown Prince's younger brother,
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to inform his spirit of her graduation from university on 27 March. These were her first solo visits to the shrine and mausoleum. She began work at the
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Press
Conference by Their Imperial Highness The Crown Prince and Crown Princess After the Birth of Her Imperial Highness Princess Aiko
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of 1947 abolished the
Japanese nobility; under provisions of this law, the imperial family was streamlined to the descendants of
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187:
743:
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In a break with tradition, the name of the princess was chosen by her parents, instead of by her grandfather, the
Emperor
191:
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767:(愛子天皇論 "Princess Aiko as Emperor") has led to debates and also been circulated amongst the members of the National Diet.
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Press Conference on the occasion of the First Birthday of Her Imperial Highness Princess Aiko (2002) (Written Answers)
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women's reigns were temporary and that male-only succession tradition must be maintained in the 21st century. Though
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Princess Aiko is styled as "Her Imperial Highness Princess Aiko". She also has an imperial title, "Princess Toshi"
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251:
196:
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2290:* Reduced to commoner status with the abolition of titles of nobility by the American occupation authorities.
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used part of his annual keynote speech to address the controversy when he pledged to submit a bill to the
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746:, were expecting their third child. On 6 September 2006, Princess Kiko gave birth to their first son,
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Princess Aiko was born on 1 December 2001 at 2:43 PM in the Imperial Household Agency Hospital in
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640:, of which her mother is honorary president, on 1 April 2024 after graduating from university.
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and means "a person who loves others". The princess also has an imperial title, Princess Toshi
383:, the first and only child of the then-Crown Prince and Crown Princess, Naruhito and Masako.
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In the summer of 2018, she made her first solo trip abroad to attend a summer program at
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On her eighth birthday, it was revealed her interests included writing kanji characters,
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On 5 December 2021, the Sunday after her 20th birthday, she participated in formal
503:
123:
446:
2271:
1496:"Princess Aiko of Japan Attended Her First Event Since Becoming a Working Royal"
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announced that he would drop the proposal to alter the Imperial Household Law.
2205:
1866:
1441:
1933:
1908:
1878:
1607:
1231:
17:
1861:
625:
620:
496:
457:
656:. The laws of succession in Japan prevent inheritance by or through women.
390:. It was selected from clause 56 of Li Lou II, one of the teachings of the
1762:
1262:"Princess Aiko set to work with Red Cross following Gakushuin graduation"
1053:
668:
Princess Aiko (standing, center) with the Imperial Family (November 2013)
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156:
113:
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had resulted in some politicians holding a favorable view on rescinding
706:
394:
387:
177:
98:
2042:
1909:"Aiko on the Throne? Event Seeks to Pave the Way for a Female Emperor"
1526:"Princess Aiko vows to fulfill duties as adult in 1st news conference"
449:
Kindergarten on 3 April 2006. She left kindergarten on 15 March 2008.
672:
The birth of Princess Aiko sparked debate in Japan about whether the
599:
469:
465:
1662:"Princess Aiko begins 1st day of work at Japanese Red Cross Society"
499:. In 2014, she enrolled at the Gakushuin Girl's Junior High-school.
476:
mother, upon advice from a doctor at the Crown Prince's household.
2356:
Grand Cordons (Imperial Family) of the Order of the Precious Crown
865:"Japan Emperor, Symbol of National Unity, Said to Seek Abdication"
832:
759:
545:
478:
461:
398:
370:
91:
87:
1171:"Princess Aiko heads to Britain to attend course at Eton College"
757:
Surveys have shown 80% public support for a female succession. A
2046:
1825:"Japan's Imperial Family: Life in the Cloudy Imperial Fishbowl"
1232:"Princess Aiko to enter Gakushuin University in Tokyo in April"
1994:"Princess Aiko goes through official coming-of-age ceremonies"
1638:
1465:"Princess Aiko goes through official coming-of-age ceremonies"
1437:"Princess Aiko goes through official coming-of-age ceremonies"
1379:"Princess Aiko turns 18 after watching rituals of her parents"
607:. On 24 November, Princess Aiko visited an exhibition at the
701:, was also a member of the imperial dynasty, as the son of
1318:"Princess Aiko turns 17, says she is enjoying school life"
1202:"Support from Aiko, public behind Masako's new confidence"
814:
List of honours of the Japanese imperial family by country
684:, which would allow a woman, as firstborn, to inherit the
1348:"Princess Aiko turns 18, enjoys last year in high school"
397:. Aiko, the princess' personal name, is written with the
1608:"愛子さま伊勢神宮の内宮を参拝し玉串捧げられる 「卒業おめでとうございます」の声も｜FNNプライムオンライン"
350:. However, once her uncle and the current crown prince
1354:. Mainichi Newspapers. 1 December 2019. Archived from
1556:"Japan's Princesses Aiko, Kako attend gagaku concert"
676:
of 1947 should be changed from the current system of
1857:"Report: Japan to drop plan to allow female monarch"
1582:"Emperor visits Tokyo exhibit on national treasures"
563:
On 15 September 2021, Aiko and her parents left the
2259:
2215:
2163:
2151:
2095:
578:ceremonies wearing a tiara borrowed from her aunt,
119:
109:
97:
58:
34:
589:She attended the 2022 New Year celebration at the
2038:BBC News | Japan's new princess meets the public
1115:"Japan's Princess Aiko suffering from pneumonia"
797:
430:
308:
27:Member of the Japanese royal family (born 2001)
1200:Ogata, Yudai; Nakada, Ayako (1 January 2019).
863:Maygar, James; Ujikane, Keiko (13 July 2016).
791:
437:, which means "a person who respects others".
424:
414:
404:
302:
2058:
1902:
1900:
1532:. Tokyo, Japan. 17 March 2022. Archived from
1043:. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
984:Japan's Princess Aiko, 4, starts kindergarten
959:Japan's princess named 'one who loves others'
556:, designated imperial personal emblem of Aiko
495:In November 2011, Aiko was hospitalized with
278:
8:
693:was followed on the throne by her daughter,
1020:. 16 March 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
997:. 10 April 2006. Retrieved 2 December 2009.
538:(poetry in classical Japanese literature).
338:(male-only imperial succession) originally
2065:
2051:
2043:
1290:"愛子さまが学習院大を卒業、卒業論文は式子内親王とその和歌…「学業の集大成」として"
953:
951:
285:
271:
130:
47:
31:
1963:"Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress"
1685:
1683:
2024:at the Imperial Household Agency website
1873:. The Associated Press. 3 January 2007.
663:
582:and was awarded the Grand Cordon of the
375:Aiko, three months after her birth, 2002
2022:Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress
1690:"Life in the Cloudy Imperial Fishbowl,"
1113:Demetriou, Danielle (3 November 2011).
855:
133:
2082:The generations indicate descent from
1957:
1955:
1907:Saitō, Katsuhisa (25 September 2023).
1588:from the original on 25 November 2022
1177:. Tokyo. 23 July 2018. Archived from
1094:from the original on 20 November 2015
1030:Princess Aiko celebrates 8th birthday
922:French, Howard W. (8 December 2001).
513:In February 2020 she was accepted at
445:Princess Aiko began her education at
7:
2296:** Lost the title upon her marriage.
1837:from the original on 17 October 2007
1770:from the original on 19 October 2013
1584:. The Japan News. 25 November 2022.
1562:from the original on 6 November 2022
1475:from the original on 5 December 2021
1242:from the original on 4 November 2020
1064:from the original on 17 October 2010
1885:from the original on 5 January 2013
1758:"Japan princess gives birth to boy"
1738:from the original on 13 August 2023
1728:"Japan bill to let women on throne"
1558:. The Japan News. 6 November 2022.
1506:from the original on 7 January 2022
1328:from the original on 24 August 2019
1125:from the original on 17 August 2018
1007:Princess Aiko finishes kindergarten
734:Japanese imperial succession debate
332:Japanese imperial succession debate
1973:from the original on 23 April 2021
1494:Hubbard, Lauren (6 January 2022).
1151:from the original on 11 April 2017
1145:"Princess Aiko enters high school"
1054:"Japan princess 'bullied by boys'"
936:from the original on 28 April 2013
924:"Japan: A Name For The Royal Baby"
903:from the original on 28 April 2013
75:Imperial Household Agency Hospital
25:
1789:Walsh, Bryan (5 September 2006).
1471:. Tokyo, Japan. 5 December 2021.
1377:Nagatani, Aya (4 December 2019).
1084:"Princess Aiko returns to school"
628:on 26 March and the mausoleum of
586:by her father, Emperor Naruhito.
330:Following her birth, the ongoing
2142:
1823:Yoshida, Reiji (27 March 2007).
1713:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959).
871:from the original on 11 May 2017
836:
825:
145:
1791:"Japan Celebrates: It's a Boy!"
1159:– via Japan Times Online.
891:"Girl Born to Japan's Princess"
2361:Daughters of Japanese emperors
1940:(in Japanese). 17 January 2024
1934:"明知國民支持「女性天皇」，國會為何擱置討論皇位繼承問題？"
763:by Kobayashi Yoshinori called
1:
1967:The Imperial Household Agency
1634:"愛子さま 神武天皇陵を参拝 大学卒業を報告 奈良 橿原"
2336:21st-century Japanese people
2239:Princess Tsuguko of Takamado
1715:The Imperial House of Japan,
310:Toshi-no-miya Aiko Naishinnō
257:Princess Tsuguko of Takamado
2351:Gakushuin University alumni
2331:21st-century Japanese women
2244:Princess Noriko of Takamado
1238:. Tokyo. 21 February 2020.
957:Colin Joyce (2001-12-08). "
843:Order of the Precious Crown
798:
724:the 2005 government panel.
603:" concert organized by the
584:Order of the Precious Crown
431:
319:. She is the only child of
309:
235:Princess Tomohito of Mikasa
202:Prince Hisahito of Akishino
192:The Crown Princess Akishino
2377:
2326:People from Chiyoda, Tokyo
2250:Princess Ayako of Takamado
1324:. Tokyo. 1 December 2018.
811:
771:Titles, styles and honours
731:
638:Japanese Red Cross Society
553:Rhododendron quinquefolium
2286:
2278:Princess Kako of Akishino
2272:Princess Mako of Akishino
2206:Princess Masako of Mikasa
2200:Princess Yasuko of Mikasa
2140:
2080:
792:
740:Fumihito, Prince Akishino
605:Imperial Household Agency
595:Princess Kako of Akishino
483:Aiko with her parents in
425:
415:
405:
352:Fumihito, Prince Akishino
303:
197:Princess Kako of Akishino
188:The Crown Prince Akishino
46:
39:
2229:Princess Akiko of Mikasa
2102:Shizuko, Princess Hisa (
644:Succession to the throne
240:Princess Akiko of Mikasa
137:Japanese imperial family
2346:21st-century Shintoists
2234:Princess Yōko of Mikasa
2131:Takiko, Princess Sada (
1833:. FYI (weekly column).
1208:. Tokyo. Archived from
1041:The Mainichi Daily News
744:Kiko, Princess Akishino
317:Imperial House of Japan
313:, born 1 December 2001)
245:Princess Yōko of Mikasa
104:Imperial House of Japan
2177:Sachiko, Princess Hisa
2171:Shigeko, Princess Teru
2126:Toshiko, Princess Yasu
2110:Masako, Princess Tsune
1270:. Tokyo. 20 March 2024
682:absolute primogeniture
674:Imperial Household Law
669:
650:Imperial Household Law
557:
492:
376:
342:and reinforced by the
2223:Sayako, Princess Nori
2194:Takako, Princess Suga
2188:Atsuko, Princess Yori
2182:Kazuko, Princess Taka
2121:Nobuko, Princess Fumi
2115:Fusako, Princess Kane
1090:. Tokyo. 2 May 2010.
678:agnatic primogeniture
667:
609:Tokyo National Museum
569:Tokyo Imperial Palace
549:
517:where she majored in
482:
401:characters for 'love'
381:Tokyo Imperial Palace
374:
348:constitution of Japan
336:agnatic primogeniture
252:The Princess Takamado
2267:Aiko, Princess Toshi
1766:. 6 September 2006.
841:Grand Cordon of the
728:Birth of male cousin
686:Chrysanthemum Throne
611:, with her parents.
515:Gakushuin University
298:Aiko, Princess Toshi
219:The Princess Hitachi
178:The Emperor Emeritus
2341:Japanese Shintoists
2074:Japanese princesses
1734:. 20 January 2006.
1389:on 25 February 2021
1358:on 23 December 2019
1181:on 31 December 2019
971:The Daily Telegraph
899:. 1 December 2001.
697:, Genshō's father,
485:Nasu Imperial Villa
392:Chinese philosopher
344:World War II allies
340:implemented in 1889
315:is a member of the
229:The Princess Mikasa
182:The Empress Emerita
2086:, who founded the
1695:2007-10-17 at the
1500:Town & Country
1417:. 6 September 2021
1212:on 31 January 2020
1035:2009-12-03 at the
1012:2009-11-24 at the
989:2010-03-23 at the
974:, 8 December 2001.
964:2017-12-27 at the
929:The New York Times
896:The New York Times
867:. Bloomberg News.
670:
558:
493:
489:Tochigi Prefecture
377:
215:The Prince Hitachi
2303:
2302:
2298:
2292:
1445:. 5 December 2021
1383:The Asahi Shimbun
1236:The Asahi Shimbun
1206:The Asahi Shimbun
1175:The Asahi Shimbun
845:(1 December 2021)
784:Titles and styles
717:Junichiro Koizumi
567:and moved to the
530:Princess Shikishi
519:Japanese language
361:empresses regnant
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1147:. 8 April 2017.
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597:in a so-called "
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1697:Wayback Machine
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1409:"天皇ご一家、皇居へご転居"
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18:Princess Aiko
2295:
2289:
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2001:. Retrieved
1997:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1966:
1942:. Retrieved
1937:
1928:
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1912:
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1860:
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1828:
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1801:the original
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1731:
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1637:
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1612:FNNプライムオンライン
1611:
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1576:
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1550:
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1534:the original
1530:The Mainichi
1529:
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1489:
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1459:
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1440:
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1387:the original
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1356:the original
1352:The Mainichi
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155:
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124:Masako Owada
53:Aiko in 2022
40:
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2316:2001 births
1998:Kyodo News+
1841:16 November
1807:16 November
1774:6 September
1592:25 November
1246:26 February
1185:15 February
1098:19 November
940:16 November
907:16 November
542:Public life
454:calligraphy
411:and 'child'
363:continues.
162:The Empress
157:The Emperor
2310:Categories
1938:nippon.com
1913:nippon.com
1889:20 October
1867:McLean, VA
1666:Kyodo News
1566:6 November
1479:5 December
1469:Kyodo News
1442:Kyodo News
1393:4 December
1362:1 December
1121:. London.
1068:7 February
875:2 February
850:References
812:See also:
752:Shinzō Abe
732:See also:
523:literature
460:, playing
327:of Japan.
65:2001-12-01
1879:0734-7456
1862:USA Today
1510:8 January
1332:24 August
1216:24 August
626:Amaterasu
621:tamagushi
618:offering
616:Ise Jingu
497:pneumonia
458:jump rope
447:Gakushūin
441:Education
2003:30 March
1977:22 April
1971:Archived
1883:Archived
1835:Archived
1768:Archived
1763:BBC News
1736:Archived
1732:BBC News
1693:Archived
1672:10 April
1646:30 March
1618:26 March
1586:Archived
1560:Archived
1540:17 March
1504:Archived
1473:Archived
1449:30 March
1421:30 March
1326:Archived
1302:30 March
1274:20 March
1240:Archived
1155:10 April
1149:Archived
1123:Archived
1092:Archived
1062:Archived
1058:BBC News
1033:Archived
1010:Archived
995:redOrbit
987:Archived
962:Archived
934:Archived
901:Archived
869:Archived
748:Hisahito
532:and her
356:Hisahito
114:Naruhito
1944:5 April
1918:5 April
1871:Gannett
1129:2 April
808:Honours
707:agnatic
395:Mencius
388:Akihito
346:on the
304:敬宮愛子内親王
84:Chiyoda
1877:
1717:p. 56.
830:
776:"Aiko-
709:line.
660:Debate
600:Gagaku
470:poetry
466:violin
120:Mother
110:Father
1742:5 May
833:Japan
760:manga
462:piano
399:kanji
367:Birth
99:House
92:Japan
88:Tokyo
2157:None
2005:2024
1979:2021
1946:2024
1920:2024
1891:2011
1875:ISSN
1843:2011
1809:2011
1796:Time
1776:2006
1744:2010
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1648:2024
1620:2024
1594:2022
1568:2022
1542:2022
1512:2022
1481:2021
1451:2024
1423:2024
1395:2019
1364:2019
1334:2019
1304:2024
1276:2024
1248:2020
1218:2019
1187:2019
1157:2017
1131:2018
1100:2015
1070:2011
942:2011
909:2011
877:2017
780:".
778:sama
721:Diet
648:The
535:waka
521:and
464:and
323:and
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1639:NHK
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