695:, the Reuss Junior Line ("Reuss, J.L.") used a numbering sequence for all male family members which began afresh with the first son born in each century. The male children within a single nuclear family need not bear sequential numbers, as all members of the larger family share the common numbering system. For example, the sons of Prince Heinrich LXVII Reuss of Schleiz, in order of their births, were named Heinrich V, Heinrich VIII, Heinrich XI, Heinrich XIV, and Heinrich XVI, with their male-line kinsmen holding the numerals in between according to the order of their births. In consequence of this naming system, certain heads of the Reuss Junior Line have had the highest numbers attached to their name of any European ruling families. The designation of "Junior Line" was dropped in 1930; the Elder Line ("Reuss, A.L.") had become extinct as its last male member, Heinrich XXIV, renounced his rights as sovereign in 1918 and died unmarried in 1927.
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806:. Since her marriage to the prince, she has held the titles of Princess Reuss and Countess of Plauen with the style of Her Serene Highness. Heinrich Ruzzo died of lymphoma on October 29, 1999, leaving her the titles of Dowager Princess and Countess. She currently resides in Genolier in the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland. She has shared a home since 2020 with her British partner,
734:" from the late 19th century. When Prince Heinrich XXVI Reuss (1857–1913) married Countess Viktoria von Fürstenstein (1863–1949) in 1885, under the strict marriage rules then enforced by the Reuss dynasty, although he was but a younger son of a minor ruling family, their children were not allowed to bear the dynasty's princely title. They were, instead, designated "
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There is no authorised version of the national anthem as the words are a matter of tradition; only the first verse is usually sung. No statute has been enacted designating "God Save the King" as the official anthem. In the
English tradition, such laws are not necessary;
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The territories of four separate branches of the Junior Line amalgamated between 1824 and 1848, at which time the senior branch of Gera retained sovereignty over the surviving cadet branches, which retained succession rights to the princely throne. In 1905, the
791:). Their son Heinrich Enzio was thus accepted by the House of Reuss as a prince, but his own marriage to Baron Gustaf Peyron's daughter in 1949 occurred before the Reuss family conference of 1957 which lowered the marital standard again, allowing
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The House of Reuss practises a unique system of naming and numbering the male members of the family, every one of whom for centuries has borne the name "Heinrich", followed by a
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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In 1992, Prince
Heinrich Ruzzo of Reuss, Count of Plauen, a prince of the former sovereign House of Reuss, married
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was arrested in August 1945 in
Ebersdorf by the Soviet military and disappeared. On 5 January 1962 he was
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of Reuss Junior Line had an area of 827 km (319 square miles) and a population of 145,000, with
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One of the younger sub-lines of the branch which ruled the Reuss, J.L. until 1918, includes the "
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and usage are sufficient to make it the national anthem. "God Save the King" also serves as the
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1414:(in German). Glücksburg: C.A. Starke Verlag. 2001. pp. 127–128, 139–140, 592–593.
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865:, 1st Prince of Reuss-Schleiz 1784–1818 (1752–1818), raised to princly status in 1806
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only to the ruling head of the house, and that in the sequential order of their
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1309:(1887–1947), widow of Prince Johann of Schönaich-Carolath and second wife of
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619:) in 1806. Their successor branch heads shared that title, while their
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Heinrich XXIII, Prince of Reuss-Köstritz (1722–1787), line extant
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Heinrich XXXIX, 6th Prince of Reuss-Köstritz 1910–1946 (1891–1946)
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Heinrich XLIII, 1st Prince of Reuss-Köstritz 1783–1814 (1751–1814)
802:, a former lead singer of the popular 1970s Swedish musical group
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Heinrich LXIX, 3rd Prince of Reuss-Köstritz 1856–1878 (1792–1878)
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Heinrich LXIV, 2nd Prince of Reuss-Köstritz 1814–1856 (1787–1856)
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Heinrich XV, Lord of
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Heinrich IV, 4th Prince of Reuss-Köstritz 1878–1894 (1821–1894)
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Genealogisches
Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser, Band XVI
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Heinrich XXV, Lord of Groß-Krauscha (1856–1911), line extinct
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Heinrich XXIV, Count of Reuss-Köstritz 1692–1748 (1681–1748)
663:, the territory of the Junior Line merged with that of the
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Heinrich VI, Count of Reuss-Köstritz 1748–1783 (1707–1783)
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Heinrich XII, Count of Reuss-Schleiz 1744–1784 (1716–1784)
752:(1774–1824), son of a minor noble French notary living in
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Heinrich XI, Count of Reuss-Schleiz 1692–1726 (1669–1726)
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Heinrich LXI, Hereditary Prince of Reuss-Köstritz (1784–
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Heinrich I, Count of Reuss-Schleiz 1726–1744 (1695–1744)
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Heinrich I, Count of Reuss-Schleiz 1666–1692 (1639–1692)
587:. The Counts Reuss, with their respective capitals and
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Heinrich XIII, Lord of
Baschkow (1830–1897), childless
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Heinrich XLVIII, Prince of Reuss-Köstritz (1759–1825)
768:, was ennobled there in 1807 and made a count of the
998:, 5th Prince of Reuss-Köstritz 1894–1910 (1855–1910)
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Heinrich XLIV, Prince of Reuss-Köstritz (1753–1832)
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
1436:"Le Camus Pierre Alexandre, comte de Furstenstein"
1024:Heinrich XXIX, Hereditary Prince Reuss (born 1997)
977:Heinrich IX, Prince of Reuss-Köstritz (1711–1780)
833:Imperial County of Reuss § Rulers of Reuss
1440:Les Amis et Passionnés du Père-Lachaise (APPL)
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
3440:States and territories disestablished in 1918
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1442:(in French). 28 December 2009. Archived from
813:Since 1999 the House of Reuss has recognized
687:. While most royal and noble houses assign a
8:
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1049:Prince Heinrich XXII of Köstritz (born 1976)
1018:, 4th Prince Reuss 2012–present (born 1955)
613:, were all elevated to the title of prince (
583:. It was one of the successor states of the
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1043:Prince Heinrich XIX of Köstritz (born 1974)
579:in modern Germany, ruled by members of the
3450:States and territories established in 1806
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827:Princes of Reuss-Gera and Counts of Plauen
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748:status: Viktoria's paternal grandfather,
3495:States of the North German Confederation
3460:States of the Confederation of the Rhine
2852:States of the North German Confederation
671:, which became part of the new state of
27:Former sovereign state in western Europe
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1204:Heinrich LXXIV, Lord of Jänkendorf and
986:, Prince of Reuss-Köstritz (1786–1841)
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815:Prince Heinrich Ruzzo Reuss of Plauen
716:Heinrich IV, Prince Reuss of Köstritz
560:Principality of the Reuss Junior Line
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152:Principality of the Reuss Junior Line
110:{{Translated|de|ReuĂź jĂĽngerer Linie}}
7:
1501:(1512–1806) of the Holy Roman Empire
1288:Princess Magdalena Reuss of Köstritz
1211:Heinrich IX, Lord of Jänkendorf and
700:Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz
1346:, used at present, are replaced by
1275:Princess Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz
889:, 4th Prince 1867–1913 (1832–1913)
881:, 3rd Prince 1854–1867 (1789–1867)
808:Henry Smith, 5th Viscount Hambleden
3470:States of the German Confederation
2322:States of the German Confederation
1266:Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz
873:, 2nd Prince 1818–1854 (1785–1854)
831:For the rulers of Reuss-Gera, see
25:
3485:1918 disestablishments in Germany
18:Princess Amadea Reuss of Köstritz
3490:19th century in Germany by state
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1370:Berry, Ciara (15 January 2016).
1037:Prince Heinrich VII (1927–2002)
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1307:Princess Hermine Reuss of Greiz
2672:ReuĂź-Lobenstein und Ebersdorf
1268:(1822–1862), Grand Duchess of
1116:Prince Heinrich XXVIII Ico of
702:died and his titles passed to
623:were also each titled prince (
573:FĂĽrstentum ReuĂź jĂĽngerer Linie
161:FĂĽrstentum ReuĂź jĂĽngerer Linie
108:You may also add the template
1:
3480:1806 establishments in Europe
1030:Prince Heinrich V (born 2012)
218:for 'I build on God')
3465:States of the German Empire
3086:States of the German Empire
1350:when the monarch is female.
1077:(1878–1935), died childless
234:"Hail to our Prince, Hail!"
3511:
1875:Confederation of the Rhine
1311:Wilhelm II, German Emperor
1292:Prince Hubertus of Prussia
830:
543:Principality of Reuss-Gera
229:Heil unserm FĂĽrsten, Heil!
138:Principality of Reuss-Gera
72:Machine translation, like
3334:Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
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3011:Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
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1794:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
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1222:(1857–1913), line extant
1170:(born 1944), line extant
1157:(1910–1982), line extant
1147:(1887–1956), line extant
1136:Heinrich XXVIII, Lord of
919:declared dead in absentia
917:), went missing in 1945,
750:Pierre-Alexandre Le Camus
712:declared dead in absentia
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49:the corresponding article
3445:Imperial County of Reuss
3141:Lauenburg and BĂĽtow Land
1218:Heinrich XXVI, Count of
1143:Heinrich XXXIV, Lord of
909:, 2nd Prince Reuss 1928–
795:with baronial families.
779:collapsed at the end of
585:Imperial County of Reuss
496:Imperial County of Reuss
1829:Unencircled territories
1166:Heinrich VIII, Lord of
1099:Heinrich XXXV, Lord of
793:dynastic inter-marriage
669:People's State of Reuss
509:People's State of Reuss
119:For more guidance, see
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3399:German colonial empire
3329:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
3006:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
1129:Heinrich XII, Lord of
718:inherited his rights.
572:
555:
455:• Disestablished
266:Reuss-Gera within the
228:
210:Ich bau auf Gott
209:
160:
146:
1290:(1920–2009), wife of
1252:Other notable figures
1090:Heinrich II, Lord of
766:Kingdom of Westphalia
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
3376:Imperial Territories
3229:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3224:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3145:Starostwo of Draheim
2909:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2904:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2434:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2429:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2146:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2141:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1270:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1257:Reuss zu Köstritz –
1153:Heinrich I, Lord of
1106:Heinrich V, Lord of
659:In the aftermath of
635:", without use of a
575:) after 1848, was a
556:FĂĽrstentum ReuĂź-Gera
147:FĂĽrstentum ReuĂź-Gera
3339:Waldeck and Pyrmont
3016:Waldeck and Pyrmont
2634:Waldeck and Pyrmont
1805:Circles est. 1512:
1780:Circles est. 1500:
1340:Commonwealth realms
445:• Established
407:Gustav von Strauch
3475:Upper Saxon Circle
3163:Schleswig-Holstein
1826:
1822:
1499:Upper Saxon Circle
1446:on 9 February 2019
1374:. The Royal Family
1344:King, he, him, his
800:Anni-Frid Lyngstad
679:The princely house
637:nobiliary particle
281:Reuss-Gera within
100:interlanguage link
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1834:Ernestine duchies
1819:Electoral Rhenish
1748:Schönburg (Saale)
1702:Quedlinburg Abbey
1598:Hatzfeld-Gleichen
1421:978-3-7980-0824-3
1372:"National Anthem"
1298:Reuss zu Greiz –
770:Kingdom of France
756:, rose to become
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420:Paul Ruckdeschel
403:• 1825–1839
389:Minister of State
373:• 1913–1918
361:• 1867–1913
349:• 1854–1867
337:• 1818–1854
325:• 1806–1818
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2497:Anhalt (Ascania)
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2231:Schaumburg-Lippe
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1965:
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1707:Walkenried Abbey
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1279:Tsaritsa Consort
762:Jerome Bonaparte
758:foreign minister
722:Counts of Plauen
656:as its capital.
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459:11 November 1918
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78:Google Translate
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3421:
3387:
3383:Alsace–Lorraine
3371:
3343:
3317:
3309:
3289:
3279:
3243:
3239:Weimar-Eisenach
3219:Hesse-Darmstadt
3200:
3191:
3143:and the former
3139:(including the
3138:
3109:
3089:
3083:
3053:
3048:
3020:
2966:
2923:
2919:Weimar-Eisenach
2899:Hesse-Darmstadt
2885:
2876:
2855:
2849:
2819:
2814:
2803:
2768:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2688:
2687:
2675:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2652:Reuss-Ebersdorf
2638:
2594:
2584:
2576:
2574:Gotha-Altenburg
2568:
2560:
2558:Coburg-Saalfeld
2552:
2536:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2491:
2476:
2448:
2444:Weimar-Eisenach
2419:Hesse-Darmstadt
2402:
2386:
2350:
2341:
2325:
2319:
2289:
2284:
2257:
2155:
2102:
2098:Weimar-Eisenach
2073:Gotha-Altenburg
2068:Coburg-Saalfeld
2051:
2041:
2015:
1989:
1966:
1953:
1937:
1916:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1804:
1774:
1711:
1683:
1552:
1534:
1525:
1502:
1491:
1489:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1409:
1408:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1348:Queen, she, her
1328:
1324:
1319:
1303:
1262:
1254:
1249:
1081:Heinrich XXXIII
836:
829:
820:Serene Highness
724:
681:
675:on 1 May 1920.
667:in 1919 as the
645:
577:sovereign state
563:
546:
514:
489:
456:
446:
421:
417:
408:
404:
374:
362:
350:
338:
326:
285:
270:
255:
239:
236:
232:
213:
200:
199:
198:
195:
187:
186:
183:
165:
158:
155:
154:
153:
151:
144:
141:
140:
139:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3508:
3506:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3432:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3410:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3295:Principalities
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2972:Principalities
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2733:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2700:
2692:
2679:
2669:
2659:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2603:Principalities
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:Hildburghausen
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2163:
2161:
2160:Principalities
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2078:Hildburghausen
2075:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2020:Principalities
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1971:States created
1968:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1873:States of the
1872:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1642:Saxe-Altenburg
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1540:Ecclesiastical
1536:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1427:
1420:
1385:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1285:
1272:
1261:
1259:jĂĽngerer Linie
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1182:, line extant
1174:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1078:
1071:Heinrich XXXII
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1025:
984:Heinrich LXIII
975:
974:
973:
972:
971:
963:
962:
961:
956:
934:
933:
932:
931:
930:
929:
928:
927:
926:
925:
924:
923:
922:
894:Heinrich XXVII
878:Heinrich LXVII
874:
853:
837:
828:
825:
723:
720:
704:Heinrich XXVII
680:
677:
644:
641:
581:House of Reuss
558:), called the
537:
536:
531:
527:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
511:
502:
499:
498:
493:
481:
480:
475:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
454:
451:
450:
447:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
433:
429:
428:
425:
424:
418:
415:
412:
411:
405:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
385:
384:
381:
380:
378:Heinrich XXVII
375:
372:
369:
368:
363:
360:
357:
356:
354:Heinrich LXVII
351:
348:
345:
344:
339:
336:
333:
332:
327:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
280:
272:
271:
265:
257:
256:
237:
220:
219:
202:
201:
196:
189:
188:
184:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
166:
137:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3507:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3428:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3310:(Junior Line)
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3206:Grand Duchies
3203:
3198:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2987:(Junior Line)
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2891:Grand Duchies
2888:
2883:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2764:Sondershausen
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2737:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2704:
2703:Reuss-Schleiz
2701:
2699:
2693:
2686:
2684:(Junior Line)
2680:
2673:
2670:
2663:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Liechtenstein
2617:
2615:
2614:Hesse-Homburg
2612:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2530:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:Grand duchies
2405:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:Sondershausen
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Lippe-Detmold
2192:
2190:
2189:Liechtenstein
2187:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:Other duchies
2105:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2060:Saxon duchies
2057:
2054:
2048:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:Aschaffenburg
2025:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:Grand Duchies
1992:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:Grand Duchies
1919:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1883:Rank elevated
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1835:
1830:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1802:(Lower) Saxon
1799:
1795:
1791:
1790:Upper Rhenish
1787:
1783:
1777:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1677:Sondershausen
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:Saxe-Eisenach
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1323:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1277:(1860–1917),
1276:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1242:
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1180:Heinrich XIII
1178:
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896:
895:
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890:
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883:
882:
880:
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875:
872:
871:
870:Heinrich LXII
867:
866:
864:
863:
862:Heinrich XLII
859:
858:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
838:
834:
826:
824:
822:
821:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:German Empire
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
721:
719:
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713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
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690:
689:regnal number
686:
685:Roman numeral
678:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
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642:
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634:
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629:Roman numeral
626:
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618:
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612:
608:
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592:
591:
586:
582:
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530:Today part of
528:
512:
510:
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503:
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487:
486:
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482:
479:
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458:
448:
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406:
392:
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367:
364:
355:
352:
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342:Heinrich LXII
340:
331:
330:Heinrich XLII
328:
314:
312:
305:
302:
298:
295:
292:
288:
284:
278:
273:
269:
268:German Empire
263:
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230:
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193:
181:
173:
168:
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148:
135:
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107:
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97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
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68:
65:
64:
58:
56:(August 2012)
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
3427:
3415:Mitteleuropa
3406:Mittelafrika
3318:(Elder Line)
3316:Reuss-Greiz
3307:
3280:(until 1876)
3272:Coburg-Gotha
3175:West Prussia
3132:Hohenzollern
3128:Hesse-Nassau
3120:East Prussia
2995:(Elder Line)
2993:Reuss-Greiz
2984:
2952:Coburg-Gotha
2740:(until 1850)
2730:(until 1850)
2718:Hohenzollern
2707:(until 1848)
2697:(Elder Line)
2695:Reuss-Greiz
2681:
2666:(until 1824)
2656:(until 1824)
2585:(until 1826)
2577:(until 1826)
2566:Coburg-Gotha
2561:(until 1826)
2532:(until 1847)
2524:(until 1863)
2516:(until 1863)
2398:Hesse-Kassel
2218:
2167:Hohenzollern
2050:Pre-existing
1814:
1448:. Retrieved
1444:the original
1439:
1430:
1411:
1376:. Retrieved
1365:
1347:
1343:
1342:. The words
1338:for certain
1336:Royal anthem
1332:proclamation
1325:
1300:ältere Linie
1299:
1258:
1240:
1223:
1215:(1827–1898)
1208:(1798–1886)
1183:
1176:
1171:
1163:
1158:
1148:
1140:(1859–1924)
1133:(1829–1866)
1113:
1110:(1921–1980)
1103:(1887–1936)
1087:(1879–1942)
1067:(1825–1906)
1061:Heinrich VII
1046:
1040:
1027:
1021:
1016:Heinrich XIV
1015:
1007:
1002:
994:
989:
968:
958:
946:
941:
936:
914:
910:
906:Heinrich XLV
904:
892:
886:Heinrich XIV
884:
876:
868:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
818:
812:
797:
774:
743:
725:
708:Heinrich XLV
697:
682:
658:
650:principality
646:
632:
624:
614:
588:
559:
542:
540:
478:Succeeded by
477:
472:
449:9 April 1806
416:• 1918
366:Heinrich XIV
304:Principality
223:
206:Motto:
205:
197:Coat of arms
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
3349:City-states
3308:Reuss-Gera
3187:WĂĽrttemberg
3116:Brandenburg
3108:as a whole
3088:(1871–1918)
3026:City-states
2985:Reuss-Gera
2854:(1866–1871)
2777:Free cities
2751:Schwarzburg
2736:Sigmaringen
2689:(from 1848)
2682:Reuss-Gera
2676:(1824-1848)
2569:(from 1826)
2553:(from 1826)
2508:(from 1863)
2477:(from 1839)
2391:Electorates
2382:WĂĽrttemberg
2324:(1815–1866)
2236:Schwarzburg
2177:Sigmaringen
1912:WĂĽrttemberg
1877:(1806–1813)
1815:Upper Saxon
1763:Wernigerode
1738:Klettenberg
1667:Schwarzburg
1662:Saxe-Weimar
1647:Saxe-Coburg
1516:Brandenburg
1508:Electorates
1120:(born 1964)
1094:(1916–1993)
1009:Heinrich IV
899:Reuss-Greiz
781:World War I
661:World War I
473:Preceded by
156:(1848–1918)
142:(1806–1848)
3434:Categories
3171:Westphalia
2759:Rudolstadt
2424:Luxembourg
2281:until 1811
2275:until 1809
2272:until 1810
2241:Rudolstadt
2214:Lobenstein
2037:Regensburg
1985:Westphalia
1832:See also:
1811:Burgundian
1798:Franconian
1672:Rudolstadt
1657:Saxe-Gotha
1450:8 February
1358:References
1083:, Lord of
1073:, Lord of
1063:, Lord of
996:Henry XXIV
772:in 1817).
754:Martinique
665:Elder Line
603:Lobenstein
590:Residenzen
300:Government
3285:Meiningen
3277:Lauenburg
3267:Altenburg
3262:Brunswick
3234:Oldenburg
3155:Rhineland
3136:Pomerania
2962:Meiningen
2957:Lauenburg
2947:Altenburg
2942:Brunswick
2914:Oldenburg
2811:partially
2789:Frankfurt
2726:Hechingen
2590:Meiningen
2550:Altenburg
2487:Lauenburg
2464:Brunswick
2439:Oldenburg
2278:from 1809
2269:from 1810
2204:Ebersdorf
2172:Hechingen
2151:Oldenburg
2083:Meiningen
2006:Frankfurt
1729:Hohnstein
1603:Pomerania
1168:Stonsdorf
1155:Stonsdorf
1145:Stonsdorf
1138:Stonsdorf
1131:Stonsdorf
1118:Trebschen
1108:Trebschen
1101:Trebschen
1092:Trebschen
1085:Trebschen
1075:Trebschen
1065:Trebschen
775:When the
673:Thuringia
643:Territory
631:) Reuss,
611:Ebersdorf
565:‹See Tfd›
548:‹See Tfd›
283:Thuringia
170:1806–1918
114:talk page
51:in German
3094:Kingdoms
2860:Kingdoms
2513:Bernburg
2469:Holstein
2355:Kingdoms
2184:Isenburg
2136:Arenberg
2119:Bernburg
2093:Eisenach
2011:WĂĽrzburg
1978:Kingdoms
1895:Kingdoms
1887:Napoleon
1807:Austrian
1782:Bavarian
1758:Stolberg
1753:Stolberg
1743:Mansfeld
1697:Gernrode
1689:Prelates
1620:Querfurt
1571:Bernburg
1410:"ReuĂź".
1283:Bulgaria
901:in 1927
787:rank in
698:In 1927
607:Köstritz
90:provide
3362:Hamburg
3249:Duchies
3167:Silesia
3124:Hanover
3106:Prussia
3101:Bavaria
3039:Hamburg
2929:Duchies
2867:Prussia
2794:Hamburg
2474:Limburg
2453:Duchies
2377:Hanover
2367:Bavaria
2362:Prussia
2337:Austria
2330:Empires
2253:Waldeck
2219:Schleiz
1942:Duchies
1902:Bavaria
1786:Swabian
1608:Further
1558:Secular
1241:(33–36)
1224:(21–32)
1213:Neuhoff
1206:Neuhoff
921:in 1962
789:Prussia
785:comital
599:Schleiz
534:Germany
432:History
409:(first)
290:Capital
224:Anthem:
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
3367:LĂĽbeck
3357:Bremen
3257:Anhalt
3182:Saxony
3159:Saxony
3112:Berlin
3044:LĂĽbeck
3034:Bremen
2937:Anhalt
2872:Saxony
2799:LĂĽbeck
2784:Bremen
2529:Köthen
2521:Dessau
2505:Anhalt
2482:Nassau
2372:Saxony
2129:Köthen
2124:Dessau
2114:Anhalt
2088:Weimar
2052:states
1949:Nassau
1907:Saxony
1768:Rossla
1717:Counts
1635:Junior
1613:Hither
1586:Zerbst
1581:Köthen
1576:Dessau
1566:Anhalt
1548:Cammin
1521:Saxony
1418:
1378:4 June
1220:Plauen
1159:(6–18)
1149:(6–20)
913:(1895–
745:Uradel
740:Plauen
736:Counts
732:Plauen
728:Counts
693:reigns
621:cadets
569:German
552:German
435:
422:(last)
393:
315:
311:Prince
226:
216:German
3392:Other
3303:Lippe
3214:Baden
3151:Posen
2980:Lippe
2644:Reuss
2624:Lippe
2414:Baden
2209:Greiz
2199:Reuss
2032:Leyen
1933:Hesse
1928:Baden
1734:Lohra
1721:Lords
1630:Elder
1625:Reuss
1593:Barby
1317:Notes
1172:(7–8)
625:Prinz
616:FĂĽrst
74:DeepL
3455:Gera
2226:Salm
2001:Berg
1452:2019
1416:ISBN
1380:2016
1184:(14)
1177:(13)
953:1813
915:1962
911:1962
804:ABBA
714:and
654:Gera
633:J.L.
609:and
595:Gera
541:The
294:Gera
185:Flag
88:must
86:You
67:View
1885:by
1281:of
1164:(6)
1114:(5)
1047:(4)
1041:(3)
1028:(2)
1022:(1)
764:'s
760:in
738:of
730:of
597:,
593:at
76:or
3436::
3173:,
3169:,
3165:,
3161:,
3157:,
3153:,
3149:,
3134:,
3130:,
3126:,
3122:,
3118:,
3114:,
1824:·
1817:,
1813:,
1809:,
1800:,
1796:,
1792:,
1788:,
1784:,
1736:/
1719:/
1438:.
1388:^
810:.
605:,
601:,
571::
554::
3177:)
3147:)
3110:(
3078:e
3071:t
3064:v
2844:e
2837:t
2830:v
2314:e
2307:t
2300:v
1866:e
1859:t
1852:v
1484:e
1477:t
1470:v
1454:.
1424:.
1382:.
955:)
835:.
562:(
545:(
214:(
123:.
116:.
20:)
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