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The announcement coincided with a report in l'Echo daily in
Belgium that there "will be no State mission to Antarctica this year" The daily reported that the head of Belgium's Federal Science Policy Office, René Delcourt, had informed the International Polar Foundation in a letter dated the 1st of
676:
The dispute was resolved on 9 June 2017 as a judgement ruled by the
Belgian Council of State. Publicly announced on 30 June 2017 as the "Pax Antarctica", the settlement between the International Polar Foundation and the Belgian government includes the Belgian government fully owning the base, the
662:
as to which party controls the base. The
Belgian Government has alleged financial mismanagement by the base's private operators, the International Polar Foundation. Disputes over ownership and control of the base have led to a reduction in scientific research being undertaken at the base. As per
2427:
645:
in
December 2021 despite having been vaccinated. The first case was a person who had arrived on 7 December and tested positive on 14 December. The cases were mild, and as of 1 January 2022 none were expected to be evacuated on a flight scheduled for 12 January 2022.
598:
The station is built against a ridge (The
Utsteinen ridge) that is exposed to gales of up to 300 kilometres per hour (190 mph). The station can withstand such strong winds through its aerodynamic shape and its foundation anchoring of several metres deep into the
626:
that stretch out along the
Utsteinen ridge. As of February 2023, the station also houses the only electric exploration vehicle in the Antarctic, the Venturi Antarctica, which has been in-service since December 2021. The station houses up to 16 scientists at a time.
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677:
International Polar
Foundation receiving contracts to operate the base for the next six years, and a cessation of all legal proceedings. Research work resumed in November 2017, with 24 scientists from twelve countries expected at the base.
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607:, a Belgian architect, was involved in designing the shell and underlying structure. The upper deck of the building is the actual station and looks over the ridge edge. The lower deck contains a garage for
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946:"Princess Elisabeth polar station – Canadian scientist expected in January, uncertainty about Belgians"
793:"Antarctica's first zero-emission research station shows that sustainable living is possible anywhere"
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622:, which has lead-acid batteries as well as backup generators. The station is connected to nine
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base on the
Antarctic, and runs on solar and wind energy through the use of a micro
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2012:
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December that
Belgium would not send any scientists to the polar station this year.
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scientific polar research station, which went into service on 15 February 2009.
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A slideshow about the
Princess Elisabeth Station, Allianz Knowledge, July 2008
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812:"Antarctica's only electric exploration vehicle gets an upgrade for 2023"
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Wie Corona in die Antarktis kam – und was dabei optimistisch stimmt.
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The Princess Elisabeth Polar Station: a case study on Constructalia
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2307:
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1034:
869:"Coronavirus pandemic: Antarctic outpost hit by Covid-19 outbreak"
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Belgian Antarctic Research Station - Princess Elisabeth Station
448:
18:
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The Princess Elisabeth Station at Philippe Samyn and Partners
1002:"Belgian polar station in Antarctica starts to work again"
16:
Belgian research station in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica
771:"Project: Princess Elisabeth Antarctica Polar Station"
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101:
Test build and public presentation, September 2007,
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3259:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
732:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
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122:
572:The station, designed, built and operated by the
475:
2937:
2649:
1139:
893:"Science suffers in cold war over polar base"
8:
641:11 of 30 of the base's personnel contracted
858:, 5 January 2022, retrieved 6 January 2022.
654:There was a protracted dispute between the
591:was coordinated by Belgian main contractor
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135:Location of Princess Elisabeth Station in
68:
944:Vincent, Christopher (December 9, 2016).
886:
884:
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614:The Princess Elisabeth base is the only
49:of all important aspects of the article.
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309:
298:
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253:
245:
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108:
93:
632:Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
891:Enserink, Martin (January 17, 2017).
810:Gitlin, Jonathan (February 1, 2023).
671:Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
290:
282:
266:
258:
220:
200:
7:
3491:Sustainable buildings and structures
3450:
751:from the original on 22 October 2022
692:List of Antarctic research stations
488:Location of airfield in Antarctica
14:
3506:2009 establishments in Antarctica
791:Winter, Kate (11 November 2019).
3449:
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3199:
1111:
1099:
1087:
474:
467:
187:
121:
114:
95:
23:
1155:Research stations in Antarctica
1068:COMNAP Antarctic Facilities Map
37:may be too short to adequately
1035:International Polar Foundation
979:International Polar Foundation
702:List of airports in Antarctica
611:vehicles and other utilities.
574:International Polar Foundation
226:International Polar Foundation
47:provide an accessible overview
1:
836:Marine Gazetteer Placedetails
697:List of Antarctic field camps
587:and building construction in
550:Princess Elisabeth Antarctica
1000:Apelblat, M. (26 Nov 2017).
919:10.1126/science.355.6322.231
250:1,382 m (4,534 ft)
80:Prinzessin-Elisabeth-Station
3496:Outposts of Queen Maud Land
1063:COMNAP Antarctic Facilities
734:. August 2017. p. 35.
725:Antarctic Station Catalogue
630:The station is named after
78:Station Princesse-Élisabeth
3522:
235:15 February 2009
129:Princess Elisabeth Station
73:Princess Elisabeth Station
3501:Belgium and the Antarctic
3435:
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687:Belgian Antarctic Program
634:, the eldest daughter of
517:
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482:Princess Elisabeth Skiway
462:
347:
342:Princess Elisabeth Skiway
146:
109:
94:
85:
3109:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
636:King Philippe of Belgium
3486:Princess Ragnhild Coast
2406:Pole of Inaccessibility
428:71.957375°S 23.220126°E
166:71.949944°S 23.347079°E
3481:Outposts of Antarctica
2665:Airports in Antarctica
1057:Zero-Emissions Station
1040:Belgian Polar Platform
203:Location in Antarctica
76:Prinses Elisabethbasis
656:government of Belgium
433:-71.957375; 23.220126
171:-71.949944; 23.347079
1717:St. Kliment Ohridski
933:on January 18, 2017.
578:efficient energy use
3422:Robert Falcon Scott
3079:South magnetic pole
3037:Antarctic Peninsula
3032:Biogeographic realm
1967:Gabriel de Castilla
911:2017Sci...355..231E
424: /
268: • Winter
260: • Summer
162: /
3360:Telecommunications
3274:Territorial claims
2826:Princess Elisabeth
2726:King George Island
1705:Princess Elisabeth
1050:2011-07-08 at the
950:The Brussels Times
669:, the head of the
3468:
3467:
3427:Ernest Shackleton
3355:Research stations
3300:Antarctic English
3269:National programs
3264:Military activity
3238:COVID-19 pandemic
3195:
3194:
3064:Floristic Kingdom
2969:Antarctic sea ice
2919:
2918:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2167:Drescher Ice Camp
2057:
2056:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1552:Comandante Ferraz
1272:Profesor Escudero
1262:General O'Higgins
905:(6322): 231–232.
875:. 1 January 2022.
741:978-0-473-40409-3
658:and the explorer
650:Ownership dispute
583:Testing phase in
554:Utsteinen Nunatak
547:
546:
543:
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395:Utsteinen Nunatak
336:
335:
208:Utsteinen Nunatak
88:Antarctic Station
66:Antarctic Station
64:
63:
3513:
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3452:
3443:
3442:
3417:James Clark Ross
3389:Famous explorers
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3022:
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2923:
2786:Novolazarevskaya
2766:McMurdo Williams
2658:
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2431:
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2206:Dakshin Gangotri
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1470:Novolazarevskaya
1338:Dumont d'Urville
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975:"PAX ANTARCTICA"
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929:. Archived from
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449:antarcticstation
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3401:Richard E. Byrd
3384:
3345:Protected areas
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3247:
3204:
3191:
3148:
3102:Bodies of Water
3097:
3086:West Antarctica
3042:East Antarctica
3020:
2955:
2950:
2920:
2915:
2876:Thiel Mountains
2761:McMurdo Phoenix
2667:
2662:
2632:
2623:
2612:
2598:World Park Base
2576:Little Rockford
2442:
2425:
2413:
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2374:
2332:
2184:
2068:
2053:
1754:Julio Ripamonti
1739:González Videla
1651:Almirante Brown
1637:
1618:
1535:
1507:
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1304:
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1267:Presidente Frei
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1052:Wayback Machine
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981:. June 30, 2017
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558:Queen Maud Land
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222:Administered by
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32:This article's
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3411:Ui-te-Rangiora
3408:
3406:Douglas Mawson
3403:
3398:
3396:Roald Amundsen
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3337:
3335:Gateway cities
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3297:
3295:Antarctica Day
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3165:Microorganisms
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3131:
3129:List of rivers
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3061:
3059:Extreme points
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3019:
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2979:Climate change
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2605:Joint Stations
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2571:Little America
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2454:United Kingdom
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2411:Salyut Station
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2100:
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2073:
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2066:
2059:
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2055:
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2050:
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2047:Elichiribehety
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2008:United Kingdom
2005:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1935:Leningradskaya
1927:
1926:
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1891:
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1841:
1836:
1826:
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1793:Czech Republic
1790:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1773:
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1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1744:Guillermo Mann
1741:
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1521:Amundsen-Scott
1517:
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1505:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
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1477:
1472:
1467:
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1460:Bellingshausen
1456:
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1425:
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1422:
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1406:United Kingdom
1402:
1401:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1366:
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1364:
1354:
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1340:
1335:
1325:
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1316:Czech Republic
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
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1269:
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1259:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
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1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
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1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
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1170:
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1159:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1094:Earth sciences
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1024:External links
1022:
1019:
1018:
1006:Brussels Times
992:
966:
936:
878:
860:
855:Tages-Anzeiger
846:Andreas Frei:
839:
828:
802:
783:
762:
740:
712:
711:
709:
706:
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699:
694:
689:
682:
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651:
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605:Philippe Samyn
569:
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541:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
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524:
520:
519:
516:
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494:
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487:
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466:
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455:
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441:
440:
408:
402:
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392:
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375:
374:
372:
371:
360:
348:
345:
344:
341:
334:
333:
331:
330:
327:
324:
323:Geomorphology
321:
318:
315:
312:
305:
304:
303:
301:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
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218:
205:
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100:
92:
91:
86:
83:
82:
75:
72:
65:
62:
61:
41:the key points
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3518:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
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3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3461:
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3437:
3434:
3428:
3425:
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3404:
3402:
3399:
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3391:
3387:
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3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:Midwinter Day
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3279:Treaty System
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
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3229:
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3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:McMurdo Sound
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
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2964:
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2928:
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2924:
2912:
2909:
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2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Patriot Hills
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Odell Glacier
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:Molodyozhnaya
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Davis Plateau
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Browning Pass
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2616:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:United States
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2446:
2441:
2438:
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2433:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Komsomolskaya
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:Druzhnaya III
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
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2309:
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2301:
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2275:
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2262:
2258:
2255:
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2250:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2172:Georg Forster
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2138:Arturo Parodi
2136:
2134:
2133:Aguirre Cerda
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2121:King Baudouin
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2064:
2060:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:United States
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:Juan Carlos I
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Molodyozhnaya
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1888:
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1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:Union Glacier
1762:
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1757:
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1605:
1601:
1598:
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1585:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1513:United States
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1007:
1003:
996:
993:
980:
976:
970:
967:
963:
951:
947:
940:
937:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
899:
894:
887:
885:
883:
879:
874:
870:
864:
861:
857:
856:
851:
850:
843:
840:
837:
832:
829:
817:
813:
806:
803:
798:
794:
787:
784:
772:
766:
763:
747:
743:
737:
733:
730:(catalogue).
726:
720:
718:
714:
707:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
680:
678:
674:
672:
668:
667:
661:
657:
649:
647:
644:
639:
637:
633:
628:
625:
624:wind turbines
621:
617:
616:zero-emission
612:
610:
606:
602:
596:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
567:
565:
563:
559:
555:
552:, located on
551:
538:
535:
532:
530:
529:
525:
522:
521:
512:
508:
504:
501:
495:
470:
461:
456:
452:
446:
442:
437:
409:
407:
403:
400:
396:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
365:
361:
354:
350:
349:
346:
339:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
311:Astrophysics
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
249:
234:
227:
224:
217:
213:
209:
206:
204:
196:
184:
175:
147:Coordinates:
138:
117:
104:
98:
89:
84:
70:
58:
48:
42:
40:
35:
30:
26:
21:
20:
3325:Firefighting
3310:Demographics
3233:Colonization
3228:World War II
2825:
2746:Marble Point
2716:Fossil Bluff
2604:
2592:
2535:
2464:Port Lockroy
2453:
2423:Sodruzhestvo
2357:Druzhnaya IV
2347:Druzhnaya II
2325:Soviet Union
2324:
2318:Sarie Marais
2293:South Africa
2292:
2280:
2263:
2246:
2224:
2218:Giacomo Bove
2212:
2200:
2161:
2144:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2087:Belgrano III
2076:
2041:
2024:
2013:Fossil Bluff
2007:
1995:
1978:
1961:
1929:
1923:Law-Racoviță
1917:
1905:
1899:Machu Picchu
1893:
1881:
1869:
1857:
1845:
1828:
1816:
1804:
1792:
1775:
1749:Jorge Boonen
1723:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1687:
1645:
1606:
1594:
1583:South Africa
1582:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1350:Neumayer III
1344:
1327:
1315:
1257:Captain Prat
1009:. Retrieved
1005:
995:
983:. Retrieved
978:
969:
960:
953:. Retrieved
939:
931:the original
902:
896:
872:
863:
853:
848:
842:
831:
819:. Retrieved
815:
805:
796:
786:
774:. Retrieved
765:
753:. Retrieved
675:
664:
660:Alain Hubert
653:
640:
629:
613:
597:
582:
571:
549:
548:
383:Airport type
329:Microbiology
314:Climatology
52:
36:
34:lead section
3413:(legendary)
3320:Field camps
3218:Expeditions
3144:Weddell Sea
3124:Lake Vostok
3119:Lake Mercer
2991:Ice shelves
2901:Wolf's Fang
2891:WAIS Divide
2756:McMurdo Ice
2711:Enigma Lake
2613: [
2443: [
2426: [
2414: [
2397: [
2389:Pionerskaya
2375: [
2342:Druzhnaya I
2333: [
2286:Dobrowolski
2247:New Zealand
2194:Neumayer II
2185: [
2155:Port Martin
1911:Dobrowolski
1858:New Zealand
1693:Vechernyaya
1571:New Zealand
1503:King Sejong
1490:South Korea
1186:Belgrano II
1011:24 February
985:24 February
955:January 20,
821:February 2,
776:2 September
431: /
406:Coordinates
326:Glaciology
295:Operational
232:Established
169: /
3475:Categories
3223:Heroic Age
3074:South Pole
2984:Heat waves
2953:Antarctica
2871:South Pole
2856:Siple Dome
2435:Sovetskaya
2298:Borga Base
2182:Neumayer I
2082:Belgrano I
2001:ITU PolReC
1759:Risopatrón
1321:Eco-Nelson
1290:Great Wall
1211:San Martín
1167:Year-round
755:16 January
708:References
620:smart grid
601:permafrost
589:Antarctica
419:23°13′12″E
416:71°57′27″S
300:Activities
255:Population
239:2009-02-15
216:Antarctica
157:23°20′49″E
154:71°57′00″S
137:Antarctica
3375:Transport
3114:Lake CECs
3091:ice sheet
3047:ice sheet
3016:Volcanoes
3006:Mountains
2961:Geography
2911:Zucchelli
2841:Rumdoodle
2796:O'Higgins
2771:Mid Point
2706:Dome Fuji
2691:Concordia
2610:Weddell-1
2561:Ellsworth
2551:East Base
2529:Station W
2524:Station V
2519:Station T
2514:Station P
2509:Station O
2504:Station N
2499:Station J
2494:Station G
2489:Station F
2484:Station E
2479:Station D
2474:Station C
2469:Station B
2459:South Ice
2313:SANAE III
2235:Dome Fuji
2104:Australia
2092:Ellsworth
2077:Argentina
1851:Zucchelli
1810:Maldonado
1681:Primavera
1661:Decepción
1646:Argentina
1498:Jang Bogo
1398:Vernadsky
1386:Arctowski
1362:Concordia
1333:Concordia
1295:Zhongshan
1221:Australia
1196:Esperanza
1178:Argentina
1106:Geography
539:Blue Ice
511:Direction
247:Elevation
55:July 2021
39:summarize
3445:Category
3350:Religion
3252:Politics
3170:Wildlife
3139:Ross Sea
3001:Glaciers
2846:SANAE IV
2831:Progress
2781:Neumayer
2741:Marambio
2541:Brockton
2440:Vostok I
2308:SANAE II
2274:Maudheim
2177:Filchner
2035:Shirreff
1950:Russkaya
1945:Progress
1882:Pakistan
1839:Gondwana
1729:Carvajal
1712:Bulgaria
1671:Melchior
1666:Matienzo
1588:SANAE IV
1475:Progress
1201:Marambio
1048:Archived
927:28104844
873:BBC News
797:phys.org
746:Archived
681:See also
643:COVID-19
585:Brussels
518:Surface
391:Location
320:Geology
317:Geodesy
279:Seasonal
103:Brussels
3455:Commons
3370:Tourism
3315:Economy
3288:Society
3210:History
3180:Mammals
3069:Islands
3025:Regions
2996:Geology
2974:Climate
2896:Wilkins
2866:Sky Blu
2836:Rothera
2821:Plateau
2811:Pegasus
2676:Bharati
2581:Plateau
2566:Hallett
2367:Lazarev
2330:Druzhba
2303:SANAE I
2252:Hallett
2162:Germany
2150:Charcot
2116:Belgium
2042:Uruguay
1918:Romania
1829:Germany
1817:Finland
1805:Ecuador
1786:Taishan
1734:Collins
1700:Belgium
1688:Belarus
1612:Artigas
1607:Uruguay
1526:McMurdo
1437:Bharati
1417:Rothera
1393:Ukraine
1345:Germany
1300:Qinling
1206:Orcadas
1191:Carlini
1118:Belgium
1080:Portals
907:Bibcode
898:Science
609:snowcat
568:History
562:Belgian
560:, is a
515:Length
499:Runways
444:Website
386:Private
378:Summary
237: (
195:Belgium
182:Country
3052:shield
3011:Tundra
2906:Vostok
2816:Petrel
2801:Palmer
2751:Mawson
2736:Maitri
2731:Kohnen
2721:Halley
2556:Eights
2394:Pobeda
2281:Poland
2269:Norway
2264:Norway
2240:Mizuho
2145:France
2109:Wilkes
2097:Sobral
2067:Closed
1996:Turkey
1979:Sweden
1930:Russia
1906:Poland
1887:Jinnah
1870:Norway
1834:Kohnen
1798:Mendel
1781:Kunlun
1769:Yelcho
1676:Petrel
1656:Cámara
1636:Summer
1595:Turkey
1547:Brazil
1540:Others
1531:Palmer
1480:Vostok
1452:Russia
1442:Maitri
1412:Halley
1381:Poland
1369:Norway
1328:France
1309:Europe
1239:Mawson
925:
738:
666:L'Echo
536:1,420
533:4,650
292:Status
287:Summer
284:Period
192:
3460:Index
3380:Women
3330:Flags
3305:Crime
3243:Years
3185:Krill
3175:Birds
3160:Flora
2886:Union
2881:Troll
2861:Sitry
2851:Showa
2686:Casey
2617:]
2593:Other
2586:Siple
2447:]
2430:]
2418:]
2401:]
2384:Oasis
2379:]
2337:]
2257:Vanda
2230:Asuka
2225:Japan
2213:Italy
2201:India
2189:]
2128:Chile
2030:Lenie
2018:Signy
1962:Spain
1955:Soyuz
1863:Vanda
1846:Italy
1776:China
1724:Chile
1576:Scott
1564:Showa
1559:Japan
1465:Mirny
1429:India
1374:Troll
1357:Italy
1282:China
1249:Chile
1234:Davis
1229:Casey
749:(PDF)
728:(PDF)
593:BESIX
3365:Time
3153:Life
2546:Byrd
1989:Wasa
1984:Svea
1894:Peru
1822:Aboa
1600:TARS
1013:2018
987:2018
957:2017
923:PMID
852:In:
823:2023
778:2017
757:2023
736:ISBN
451:.org
368:AT99
364:ICAO
353:IATA
306:List
276:Type
2696:D10
2372:Mir
1875:Tor
915:doi
903:355
556:in
523:ft
458:Map
357:QAP
3477::
2615:ru
2445:es
2428:ru
2416:lt
2399:ru
2377:ru
2335:ru
2187:de
1004:.
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959:.
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526:m
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
