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397:, though not particularly wealthy or high-ranked. Feodora's grandmother Empress Victoria was surprised at the choice of groom, particularly his lack of position, but observed that the bride at least seemed happy. Of the fifteen-year age gap, Victoria commented, "I am very glad he is older than she is, and if he is wise and steady and firm, he may do her a vast deal of good, and it may turn out very well, but she has had a strange example in her mother, and is a strange little creature." The historian
459:, while his wife opened a small hospital to treat wounded soldiers. By this stage, relations between him and his wife had deteriorated; Henry believed Feodora enjoyed complaining about being sick and seeing doctors. He wrote that her illness "consists mainly in complete lack of energy and mental apathy", and complained that "she grossly exaggerates her illnesses and causes me and others quite unnecessary anxiety". Henry died in 1939.
303:
preferring instead to discuss fashion. Her grandmother, who placed a high value on education, blamed insufficient parental guidance for the girl's lack of studiousness, commenting that the "atmosphere of her home is not the best for a child of her age... With
Charlotte for an example, what else can one expect... Her parents are rarely ever at home or together... She hardly knows what home life is!"
474:. She died by suicide on 26 August 1945, killing herself shortly after World War II ended. In describing Feodora's life, the historian John Van der Kiste writes that "the princess who had so desperately wanted children of her own had instead continued to battle with constant physical ailments, insomnia and severe depression, and endured many years of ill-health similar to that of her mother".
443:. Her poor health recurred, however, and she again began suffering from toothache and migraines. In October 1904, a serious illness was blamed on influenza. Her further efforts to conceive included numerous visits to private clinics through the years, which often led to painful surgeries and procedures.
290:
Charlotte, who loved to socialize, had hated being pregnant, believing that it limited her activities. Preferring to return to enjoying social life in Berlin, she declared after
Feodora's birth that she would have no further children, dismaying her mother, Crown Princess Victoria. It was unusual to
426:
for her condition, though
Charlotte told family members that Henry had given his wife a venereal disease, an allegation Feodora furiously denied. Charlotte asked her daughter to get tested by Charlotte's personal physician; when Feodora refused, it confirmed to Charlotte that her beliefs were
413:
Feodora suffered most of her adult life from ill health, describing it as "the old story" of her life. Like her mother and maternal grandmother, and maternal great grandmother
Feodora's illnesses included dizziness, insomnia, nausea, various pains, paralysis, constipation, and diarrhoea. She
302:
in 1888, perceived a deficit in
Feodora's upbringing and gradually became concerned about the girl's physical appearance and mental development, describing the thirteen-year-old as possessing "sharp pinched features" and an unusually short stature. Feodora also cared little for her studies,
295:, whom she viewed as the source of a convenient nursery. The Crown Princess, for her part, loved having the chance to spend time with her eldest granddaughter. Describing Feodora on one visit, she wrote that "she is really a good little child, & far easier to manage than her Mama".
404:
Once returned from their honeymoon, Henry spent much of his time on duty with his regiment, while
Feodora joined a reading group and attended the opera and theatre in Berlin. Feodora also often accompanied her husband during his military assignments, travelling throughout Germany.
389:
on 24 September 1898 in a
Lutheran ceremony. Princess Feodora was the only great-grandchild of Queen Victoria and only grandchild of German Empress Victoria to be married in their lifetimes; she married in 1898 and both the Queen and the German Empress died in 1901.
434:
upon Henry being transferred, where they lived in a small house. Feodora found that the region's mild climate had a positive impact on her health. To further improve it and increase the probability of becoming pregnant, she took pills of
421:
in 1900, which would be the last time she saw her great-grandmother before Queen
Victoria's death the following year. Henry attended her funeral, but ill health kept Feodora from attending. Feodora blamed
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466:
was ended. Her post-war life is mostly unknown, and records of her subsequent medical history have mainly been lost. She spent her final years at the
Sanatorium Buchwald-Hohenwiese, near
385:(1829-1907). Henry's father died in early 1898, forcing a temporary postponement of the marriage. Rumours that the marriage had been cancelled proved to be untrue, and they married at
486:
and his colleagues Martin Warren and David Hunt found
Feodora's grave in Poland, exhuming the body for DNA analysis in the belief that it would reveal signs of the genetic disease
330:. Queen Victoria described her as "sweet little Feo, who is so good and I think grown quite pretty. We were delighted to have her and I think the dear child has enjoyed herself."
319:
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be an only child in European royal families, and Feodora likely endured a lonely childhood. Charlotte loved to travel, and often left her daughter with Vicky at
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Princess Feodora with her mother, Princess Charlotte; her grandmother, Crown Princess Victoria; and her great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, around 1885.
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283:. The new baby was the first grandchild of the Crown Prince and Princess, and through her mother was also the first great-grandchild of the British
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writes that Feodora was "evidently besotted" with her new husband, and she likely also sought marriage as an escape from her "irksome home life".
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1440:
Moore, Michael R. (2009). "An Historical Introduction to Porphyrin and Chlorophyll Synthesis". In Warren, Martin; Smith, Alison (eds.).
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correct. In reaction, Feodora refused to enter her mother's house and complained to family members of Charlotte's "incredible" actions.
350:, thirty-six years older than Feodora, proposed himself as a suitor, though this was likely a bid to gain support for succeeding to the
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An Uncommon Woman: The Empress Frederick, Daughter of Queen Victoria, Wife of the Crown Prince of Prussia, Mother of Kaiser Wilhelm
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Queen Victoria was fond of her eldest great-grandchild. In June 1887, the young Feodora and her parents attended the queen's
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354:. Charlotte declared that "for such a throne Feodora is far too good". Her mother's maternal first cousin
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underwent several operations to treat her illnesses and alleviate her infertility, each without success.
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Princess Feodora and her husband Prince Heinrich XXX Reuss of Köstritz, on their wedding day (1898)
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Charlotte and Feodora: A Troubled Mother-Daughter Relationship in Imperial Germany
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After the war concluded with Germany's defeat, Feodora's father's rule over the
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As Feodora grew older, her marriage began to be a consideration. The exiled
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celebrations in June 1897, Feodora became engaged to Prince Heinrich XXX
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For the wife of Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, see
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373:(1864-1939), with the betrothal announced in early October. Born in
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258:
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Royal Maladies: Inherited Diseases in the Ruling Houses of Europe
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Purple Secret: Genes, "Madness" and the Royal Houses of Europe
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Princess Feodora was born on 12 May 1879 as the only child of
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Princess Feodora with her mother, shortly after her birth.
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381:(1827-1898) and Baroness Anne Marie Wilhelmine Helene of
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Feodora Karola, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
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Several months after returning from Queen Victoria's
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356:Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
235:). Feodora was the first great-grandchild of both
1711:Adelaide, Queen of the United Kingdom and Hanover
1508:Young Wilhelm: The Kaiser's Early Life, 1859–1888
377:, he was the youngest son of Prince Heinrich IX
1690:Luise Dorothea, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
502:Ancestors of Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
1716:Ida, Princess Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
18:Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen (1890–1972)
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215:12 May 1879 – 26 August 1945) was born at
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275:, herself the eldest daughter of German
211:(Feodora Viktoria Auguste Marie Marianne
96:Provisional Government of National Unity
1665:and founder of the Saxe-Meiningen line.
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314:, Feodora stayed with her young cousin
310:in London. While her parents stayed at
165:Feodora Viktoria Auguste Marie Marianne
35:Princess Heinrich XXX Reuss of Köstritz
23:Princess Heinrich XXX Reuss of Köstritz
1774:Adelaide, Princess Adalbert of Prussia
1599:; Warren, Martin; Hunt, David (1998).
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122:Prince Heinrich XXX Reuss of Köstritz
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1442:Tetrapyrroles: Birth, Life and Death
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705:Princess Marianne of the Netherlands
611:Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
221:Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
191:Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
1764:Feodora, Princess Reuss of Köstritz
527:Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
1657:Generations indicate descent from
731:Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
395:Brunswick Infantry Regiment No. 92
393:Prince Henry was a captain in the
209:Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
14:
1790:Regina, Crown Princess of Austria
553:George II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
1571:Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece
360:Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
229:Emperor Friedrich III of Germany
132:
1512:. Cambridge University Press.
947:Victoria of the United Kingdom
470:, in what is now southwestern
455:, Henry was dispatched to the
277:Crown Prince Frederick William
1:
853:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
795:Frederick III, German Emperor
673:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
430:In 1903, the couple moved to
273:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
201:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
48:
1846:Princesses of Saxe-Meiningen
1190:"German Princes Betrothed".
482:In the 1990s, the historian
316:Princess Alice of Battenberg
1459:Packard, Jerome M. (1998).
318:at the home of the Dowager
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862:
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239:of the United Kingdom and
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1527:Rushton, Alan R. (2008).
1196:. Berlin. 3 October 1897.
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1603:. London: Bantam Press.
915:Victoria, Princess Royal
647:Prince Albert of Prussia
227:(the eldest daughter of
1831:House of Saxe-Meiningen
1531:. Trafford Publishing.
1482:Pakula, Hannah (1997).
1444:. Trafford Publishing.
464:Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
362:, was also considered.
281:Crown Princess Victoria
1663:Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
1486:. Simon and Schuster.
1467:. St. Martin's Press.
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451:With the outbreak of
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298:Victoria, who became
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1463:Victoria's Daughters
320:Duchess of Buccleuch
219:, the only child of
139:; died
1841:Princesses of Reuss
1836:People from Potsdam
1573:. Hamish Hamilton.
1553:(Kindle ed.).
1547:Van der Kiste, John
468:Hirschberg, Silesia
92:Hirschberg, Silesia
1856:Daughters of dukes
1851:Suicides in Poland
1676:Princess Elisabeth
1412:Van der Kiste 2012
1400:Van der Kiste 2012
1385:Van der Kiste 2012
1373:Van der Kiste 2012
1361:Van der Kiste 2012
1349:Van der Kiste 2012
1337:Van der Kiste 2012
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1298:Van der Kiste 2012
1286:Van der Kiste 2012
1255:Van der Kiste 2012
1243:Van der Kiste 2012
1231:Van der Kiste 2012
1219:Van der Kiste 2012
1207:Van der Kiste 2012
1193:The New York Times
1178:Van der Kiste 2012
1166:Van der Kiste 2012
1151:Van der Kiste 2012
1127:Van der Kiste 2012
1115:Van der Kiste 2012
1103:Van der Kiste 2012
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1035:Van der Kiste 2012
1008:Van der Kiste 2012
399:John Van der Kiste
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265:
257:
1798:
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1426:, pp. 20–21.
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383:Zedlitz und Leipe
379:Reuss of Köstritz
371:Reuss of Köstritz
328:Westminster Abbey
312:Buckingham Palace
225:Duchess Charlotte
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1538:978-1425168100
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1451:978-0387785172
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1315:, p. 114.
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352:Serbian throne
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308:Golden Jubilee
300:German empress
285:Queen Victoria
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223:and his wife,
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89:(aged 66)
85:26 August 1945
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1816:1945 suicides
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1791:
1788:
1787:
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1567:Vickers, Hugo
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457:Western Front
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293:Friedrichshof
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76:German Empire
73:
61:
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44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
19:
1763:
1661:, the first
1600:
1570:
1550:
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1507:
1483:
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1441:
1419:
1407:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
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1320:
1293:
1281:
1274:Rushton 2008
1250:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1191:
1185:
1173:
1146:
1139:Vickers 2000
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1023:Packard 1998
1003:
730:
481:
461:
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429:
416:
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403:
392:
364:
345:
305:
297:
289:
266:
212:
208:
207:
87:(1945-08-26)
47:Photograph,
34:
1821:1945 deaths
1811:1879 births
1433:Works cited
1091:Pakula 1997
1059:Pakula 1997
453:World War I
69:12 May 1879
52: 1900
1805:Categories
1659:Bernhard I
1559:B0136DZ71E
1519:0521497523
1493:0684842165
1474:0312244967
1424:Moore 2009
1414:, 864–877.
1375:, 798–811.
1363:, 712–726.
1351:, 686–699.
1327:, 726–754.
1233:, 499–513.
1221:, 525–529.
1105:, 467–483.
1049:, 455–467.
996:References
409:Last years
247:Early life
65:1879-05-12
1313:Röhl 1998
488:porphyria
484:John Röhl
432:Flensburg
324:Whitehall
1569:(2000).
1549:(2012).
1504:(1998).
494:Ancestry
334:Marriage
111:, Poland
441:thorium
437:arsenic
424:malaria
387:Breslau
217:Potsdam
145:
129:
125:
72:Potsdam
1607:
1577:
1557:
1535:
1516:
1490:
1471:
1448:
1402:, 877.
1387:, 864.
1339:, 669.
1300:, 614.
1288:, 571.
1257:, 551.
1245:, 510.
1209:, 525.
1180:, 501.
1168:, 497.
1153:, 259.
1129:, 246.
1117:, 483.
1076:, 467.
1037:, 207.
1010:, 192.
472:Poland
197:Mother
187:Father
161:German
135:
117:Spouse
109:Kowary
102:Burial
176:House
155:Names
143:)
131:(
127:
1605:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1555:ASIN
1533:ISBN
1514:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1469:ISBN
1446:ISBN
945:15.
887:14.
825:13.
767:12.
703:11.
645:10.
439:and
279:and
231:and
141:1939
137:1898
82:Died
59:Born
913:7.
851:3.
793:6.
729:1.
671:5.
609:2.
583:9.
551:4.
525:8.
322:at
1807::
1392:^
1305:^
1262:^
1158:^
1081:^
1066:^
1015:^
287:.
243:.
163::
133:m.
94:,
74:,
49:c.
1641:e
1634:t
1627:v
1613:.
1583:.
1561:.
1541:.
1522:.
1496:.
1477:.
1454:.
213:;
67:)
63:(
20:.
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