383:
276:
38:
415:
604:
453:. When Queen Victoria expressed surprise at Hélène's offer, Hélène wept and insisted that her willingness to do so was for the sake of love. Moved by the couple's desperate plea for her help, Victoria agreed to support them but warned that she thought there were many obstacles likely to render success unlikely. This included her expectation that Hélène's father would not consent to his daughter's change of faith.
629:
for greatly improving sanitary conditions in the military hospitals and elevating and professionalising the role of women nurses. For her service, Hélène was awarded the
Italian Silver Medal for bravery, the Romanian Regina Maria Cross, the French Croix de Guerre, and the Insignia of a Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire. Her war-time diary was later published with an introduction by
358:, evoked such clear expressions of monarchist support for the House of Orléans that on 22 July the French Republic took the precaution of banishing the heads of France's former ruling dynasties, the Orléans and Bonapartes, from the country. Nearly all of the Orléans promptly left France, with Hélène and her parents going on to visit
406:, and Hélène's parents had hopes that she would marry an heir to a throne. Those hopes were fanned by the fact that Hélène was considered a great beauty for the day, and one contemporary source stated that she was "the personification of womanly health and beauty, distinguished as a graceful athlete and charming linguist".
611:
In 1892 Hélène travelled with her brother
Philippe to Egypt and Palestine, the first of many trips outside of Europe. After the breakdown of both her health and her marriage, Hélène began frequent trips to Africa which lasted up to ten months at a time. She travelled down the Nile, into the Congo,
628:
broke out, Hélène trained as a nurse and went aboard the hospital ship Memfi, where she cared for wounded soldiers and those suffering from disease. During World War I, Hélène became the head of the
Italian Red Cross nurses and spent much of her time on or near the front lines. She was remembered
471:
expressed objections to the alliance to the Queen in writing at length on 9 September. Hélène's father refused to countenance the marriage, was adamant she could not convert and informed the Queen of his decision. He granted permission, nonetheless, for Hélène to personally beseech
515:(a first cousin of Clarence) never pursued their choice, Hélène, as he was already in love with the aforementioned Alix of Hesse and secured their permission to marry her in 1894. In 1892, while travelling in Egypt with her brother Philippe, Hélène met
334:
on the rue de
Varenne in Paris. Along the adjacent rue de Babylone the Duchess had a two-story town house built to accommodate the Orléans children, their governesses and tutors, which served as Hélène's home from 1876 until her father was again exiled.
523:. German diplomatic pressure put an end to Ernst Gunther's hopes, which were probably fruitless in any event as Hélène showed no interest in his advances. Later, family members pushed for a marriage with the
789:
1846:
616:
and later full-length travel books which were illustrated with photographs she had taken. In 1913-1914 Hélène undertook a round-the-world trip which she recorded in another travel book.
552:
252:
108:
437:
in Sheen and in
Scotland, and, with the encouragement of their mothers, Hélène and Eddy fell in love. On 29 August, Clarence obtained permission to meet alone with his grandmother at
2382:
1651:
395:
1641:
1554:
422:
2101:
612:
and through much of East Africa, as well as crossing the Sahara. During these trips she became known as a big-game hunter, a reputation bolstered by articles she wrote for
531:
did not favour the match he said that he would not oppose it, and Franz
Ferdinand himself did not say no but deferred a decision. In the meantime, he met his future wife,
1470:
2091:
2028:
1746:
847:
468:
303:, shortly before the law of banishment against the dynasty was repealed. Repatriating to France at the end of June 1871, the family took up residence in Paris at the
1636:
1605:
1839:
695:
1615:
1528:
1726:
2372:
1895:
1693:
403:
2347:
2377:
2172:
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516:
2117:
2064:
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1832:
1569:
323:
worth of property which had formerly belonged to the House of Orléans, although the actual re-acquisition of that wealth would take several years.
288:
1620:
491:
by a bead wreath with the single word "HELENE" written upon it. Queen
Victoria wrote to her grandson recommending another of her grandchildren,
1958:
1463:
815:
520:
2387:
2038:
1995:
1559:
1368:
997:
399:
315:, whose wealth and properties in France had not been confiscated in 1852, unlike those of the other Orléans princes. On 21 December 1872 the
220:
312:
496:
346:, the Count of Paris as heir to the Bourbon crown of France. However, celebrations in Paris in the spring of 1886 prior to the marriage in
1890:
1533:
1205:
2327:
2322:
2096:
1595:
1564:
1292:
Queen
Victoria (1975). Advice to my granddaughter: Letters from Queen Victoria to Princess Victoria of Hesse. Simon and Schuster. p.81.
1091:
938:
524:
2362:
2337:
2332:
1667:
1489:
2059:
1349:
1297:
1188:
970:
727:
2070:
1549:
1456:
2222:
1963:
1786:
1719:
1672:
544:
426:
2367:
2250:
1990:
1802:
1493:
1059:
753:
308:
284:
210:
495:, as an alternative, but nothing came of that suggestion, and Clarence told his grandmother that his love for another cousin,
382:
433:. During the spring and summer of 1890, Eddy and Hélène were allowed to become acquainted at the homes of Clarence's sister
327:
1507:
2244:
1794:
1677:
1610:
2397:
2357:
2352:
2272:
2160:
2138:
1810:
584:
578:
556:
532:
492:
164:
160:
467:
However Queen
Victoria's fears of insurmountable opposition from multiple sources proved accurate. Her prime minister,
2342:
2033:
1712:
299:
to the throne from 1842 until the exile of the dynasty in 1848. Like her two elder siblings, she was born in exile at
2216:
1778:
1646:
1440:
1905:
316:
528:
2166:
1754:
477:
339:
86:
2211:
2392:
2011:
1969:
1590:
1423:
391:
351:
74:
1574:
1033:
446:
434:
300:
57:
1900:
512:
460:: "You have no idea how I love this sweet girl now, and I feel I could never be happy without her". His
359:
355:
319:
enacted a law of restitution, authorising restoration of approximately 40 million of the eighty million
487:
Clarence never got over his feelings for Hélène and their relationship is commemorated at his tomb at
275:
2317:
2312:
1523:
564:
548:
461:
445:
would have entailed constitutional forfeiture of Eddy's claim to the
British throne, pursuant to the
248:
2189:
2154:
2133:
1953:
1479:
1386:
362:
in England and then travelling to Scotland before taking up residence in October at Sheen House in
240:
200:
555:(1869–1931). He was at the time second in line to the Italian throne. The wedding was attended by
2086:
1183:. France: Editions Artena. pp. 191, 207–208, 219, 248, 260, 271–273, 278, 297–299, 317–318.
613:
595:
Widowed in 1931, Princess Hélène was married for a second time in 1936 to Colonel Otto Campini.
511:
Although acknowledging his parents' desires for a French alliance in his diary, the future Tsar
255:. Although her hand in marriage was sought at various times for the heirs to the thrones of the
1885:
1364:
1345:
1293:
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331:
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1974:
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28:
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37:
1937:
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1855:
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1361:
The Wandering Princess: Princess Helene of France, Duchess of Aosta (1871–1951)
568:
519:, who decided that he would marry her, to the fury of his sister, the German Empress
473:
296:
2239:
500:
499:(a match for which the Queen had long hoped) had gone unrequited. An engagement to
320:
244:
1824:
342:, died childless leaving, in the eyes of French royalists excepting recalcitrant
367:
343:
560:
371:
363:
503:
was later arranged, but Clarence died before their wedding could take place.
456:
Clarence offered to renounce his succession rights if necessary, writing to
567:
and others of the British royal family. The wedding breakfast was held at
481:
457:
450:
1448:
260:
195:
1704:
347:
90:
239:; 13 June 1871 – 21 January 1951) was a member of the deposed
602:
338:
In 1883 the last legitimate prince in the male-line of Louis XV,
1828:
1708:
1452:
330:, placed at their disposal the ground floor and gardens of the
1206:"Another Orléans Princess: Hélène de France, Duchess of Aosta"
790:
Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
326:
Meanwhile, a close friend of the Count and Countess of Paris,
484:
confirmed her father's verdict and the courtship ended.
441:
in Scotland, and brought Hélène with him. Marriage to a
390:
Most of Hélène's siblings had married well, including
2167:
Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, 6th Princess della Cisterna
1755:
Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, 6th Princess della Cisterna
1652:
Marie Louise, Princess Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
1642:
Françoise, Princess Christopher of Greece and Denmark
607:
The Dowager Duchess of Aosta in her final years, 1946
553:
Prince Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Aosta
1534:
Clémentine, Princess August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1210:
British Historical Society of Portugal Annual Report
2260:
2232:
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1930:
1914:
1878:
1862:
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1660:
1629:
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Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
356:
Carlos of Braganza-Coburg, Prince Royal of Portugal
216:
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154:
97:
81:
64:
44:
21:
1317:Hanson, The Wandering Princess, chapter 7 onwards.
87:Basilica dell'Incoronata Madre del Buon Consiglio
1308:Hanson, The Wandering Princess, 77, 84.85, 88-89
848:Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1611:Louise, Princess Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
283:Hélène was the third of eight children born to
1840:
1720:
1464:
267:, no such marriage or alliance materialized.
8:
2097:Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily
1344:. London: George Allen and Unwin Unlimited.
1326:Hanson, The Wandering Princess, 220-221, 227
1092:Princess Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
243:of France and, by marriage to the head of a
2383:Children of Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
237:Princesse Hélène Louise Henriette d'Orléans
1847:
1833:
1825:
1727:
1713:
1705:
1560:Princess Marie Isabelle, Countess of Paris
1550:Marguerite, Princess Władysław Czartoryski
1471:
1457:
1449:
1377:
1181:Fortune et Infortune des Princes d'Orléans
971:Princess Marie Amélie of Naples and Sicily
728:Princess Marie Amélie of Naples and Sicily
696:Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
650:
641:
464:agreed with the match, as did his father.
425:("Eddy") was the eldest son of the future
386:Hélène of Orléans - Duchess of Aosta, 1903
36:
18:
2092:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
1747:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
1694:Marie, Princess Gundakar of Liechtenstein
517:Ernst Gunther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
2044:Princess Maria Theresia of Liechtenstein
1174:
1172:
1170:
413:
381:
274:
109:Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
1555:Princess Françoise, Duchess of Chartres
1529:Marie, Duchess Alexander of Württemberg
1279:
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645:Ancestors of Princess Hélène of Orléans
279:Hélène d'Orléans as a young girl (1885)
123: 1895; died 1931)
1013:
891:
887:
877:
816:Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
769:
659:
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410:Relationship with the Duke of Clarence
171:
2039:Princess Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg
1253:
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557:Crown Prince Victor Emmanuel of Italy
535:, and never considered Hélène again.
400:Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria
7:
2223:Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark
2118:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
2034:Princess Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
1959:Princess Marie, Countess of Soissons
1787:Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark
366:, England. In 1890 they moved on to
293:Louis Philippe I, King of the French
1616:Marie, Princess Valdemar of Denmark
1606:Princess Isabelle, Duchess of Guise
1570:Princess Marie Christine of Orléans
939:Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
525:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
2373:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel
2102:Princess Maria Christina of Saxony
1668:Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria
1621:Louise, Princess Alfons of Bavaria
1490:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orleans
998:Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans
591:. (9 March 1900 - 29 January 1948)
449:, but Hélène offered to become an
14:
2286:also a princess of Savoy by birth
2087:Princess Marie Clotilde of France
1601:Princess Hélène, Duchess of Aosta
185:Hélène Louise Henriette d'Orléans
2378:English people of French descent
2173:Princess Maria Letizia Bonaparte
2012:Princess Maria Vittoria of Savoy
1964:Princess Luisa Cristina of Savoy
1763:Princess Maria Letizia Bonaparte
1565:Princess Maria Amelia of Orléans
585:Prince Aimone, 4th Duke of Aosta
581:(21 October 1898 - 3 March 1942)
579:Prince Amedeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta
435:Princess Louise, Duchess of Fife
2134:Archduchess Adelaide of Austria
1991:Princess Maria Angela of Modena
1856:Princesses of Savoy by marriage
1647:Princess Anne, Duchess of Aosta
1637:Isabelle, Princess Pierre Murat
1494:King Louis Philippe I of France
1060:Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain
754:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
291:. Her father was a grandson of
285:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
211:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
143:
120:
2348:Princesses of France (Orléans)
2212:Princess Marie José of Belgium
2071:Princess Joséphine of Lorraine
2060:Infanta Maria Antonia of Spain
1901:Princess Annabella of Scotland
1596:Marguerite, Duchess of Magenta
633:to aid the Italian Red Cross.
429:and grandson of then reigning
328:Maria Brignole Sale De Ferrari
1:
2268:Clotilde Marie Pascale Courau
1970:Princess Élisabeth of Bourbon
1954:Princess Christine of Bourbon
1673:Diane, Duchess of Württemberg
1524:Louise, Queen of the Belgians
1340:Pope-Hennessy, James (1959).
289:Infanta Maria Isabel of Spain
221:Infanta Maria Isabel of Spain
2388:20th-century French diarists
2251:Silvia Paternò di Spedalotto
2190:Princess Elena of Montenegro
2161:Princess Isabella of Bavaria
2155:Princess Margherita of Savoy
2139:Princess Elisabeth of Saxony
2065:Princess Maria Anna of Savoy
1896:Princess Marie of Luxembourg
1891:Princess Margaret of Bourbon
1803:Silvia Paternò di Spedalotto
493:Princess Margaret of Prussia
311:, as guests of their uncle,
309:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
165:Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta
161:Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta
1435:25 June 1895 - 4 July 1931
1382:Princess Hélène of Orléans
1283:Pope-Hennessy, pp. 196-199.
589:King Tomislav II of Croatia
2414:
2328:20th-century French people
2323:19th-century French people
2245:Princess Claude of Orléans
2195:Princess Hélène of Orléans
2029:Anne Christine of Sulzbach
1906:Charlotte, Queen of Cyprus
1886:Princess Yolande of Valois
1795:Princess Claude of Orléans
1771:Princess Hélène of Orléans
1342:Queen Mary 1867–1953
1007:
912:Louis Philippe I of France
889:
874:Princess Hélène of Orléans
763:
670:Louis Philippe I of France
657:
404:Isabelle, Duchess of Guise
350:of Hélène's eldest sister
229:Princess Hélène of Orléans
2363:Princesses della Cisterna
2338:20th-century French women
2333:19th-century French women
2282:
1742:
1591:Amélie, Queen of Portugal
1488:Generations descend from
1486:
1437:
1428:
1420:
1415:
1380:
1179:Paoli, Dominique (2006).
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574:The couple had two sons:
396:Philippe, Duke of Orléans
392:Amélie, Queen of Portugal
179:
170:
35:
26:
2217:Princess Anne of Orléans
1975:Princess Marie d'Orléans
1779:Princess Anne of Orléans
1678:Claude, Duchess of Aosta
1575:Mercedes, Queen of Spain
1258:"Duke D'Aosta's Bride",
543:On 25 June 1895, at the
340:Henri, Count of Chambord
2294:Princess of Savoy-Aosta
2290:Princess of Savoy-Genoa
2273:Princess Olga of Greece
1870:Princess Anne of Cyprus
1811:Princess Olga of Greece
1424:Maria Letizia Bonaparte
1359:Hanson, Edward (2017).
1240:"Royal Houses United",
1204:Hanson, Edward (2020).
587:who briefly reigned as
507:Other potential suitors
480:to marry Clarence, but
75:Castellammare di Stabia
2368:People from Twickenham
1034:Ferdinand VII of Spain
608:
533:Countess Sophie Chotek
419:
387:
301:York House, Twickenham
280:
236:
184:
58:York House, Twickenham
1480:Princesses of Orléans
606:
545:Church of St. Raphael
539:Marriage and children
513:Nicholas II of Russia
501:Princess Mary of Teck
417:
385:
313:Henri, Duke of Aumale
278:
2240:Marina Ricolfi-Doria
1392:Cadet branch of the
549:Kingston upon Thames
529:Emperor Franz Joseph
418:The Duchess of Aosta
249:Italian royal family
241:Orléans royal family
133:Colonel Otto Campini
2398:Mothers of monarchs
2358:Princesses in Italy
2353:Princesses of Savoy
1260:The Washington Post
1242:The Washington Post
2343:Duchesses of Aosta
1736:Duchesses of Aosta
609:
420:
388:
281:
2300:
2299:
1822:
1821:
1702:
1701:
1508:Princess Adélaïde
1447:
1446:
1438:Succeeded by
1370:978-1-78155-592-7
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
626:Italo-Turkish war
565:Princess of Wales
551:, Hélène married
447:Act of Settlement
378:Potential matches
317:National Assembly
226:
225:
190:
189:
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1849:
1842:
1835:
1826:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1706:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1450:
1431:Duchess of Aosta
1421:Preceded by
1411:
1404:
1395:House of Bourbon
1387:House of Orléans
1378:
1374:
1355:
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631:Benito Mussolini
527:. Although the
521:Augusta Victoria
253:Duchess of Aosta
172:
147:
145:
124:
122:
71:
54:
52:
40:
29:Duchess of Aosta
19:
16:Duchess of Aosta
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2261:19th generation
2256:
2233:18th generation
2228:
2205:17th generation
2200:
2183:16th generation
2178:
2148:15th generation
2143:
2127:14th generation
2122:
2111:13th generation
2106:
2080:12th generation
2075:
2053:11th generation
2048:
2022:10th generation
2017:
2000:
1996:Olympia Mancini
1979:
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1410:21 January 1951
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1262:, 17 March 1895
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614:Harper's Weekly
601:
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439:Balmoral Castle
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360:Tunbridge Wells
295:, and had been
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146: 1936)
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68:21 January 1951
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22:Princess Hélène
17:
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2393:Women diarists
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2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2006:
2005:9th generation
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1984:8th generation
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1947:7th generation
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1931:5th generation
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1915:4th generation
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1879:3rd generation
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1863:2nd generation
1860:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1814:(2021–present)
1808:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1687:7th generation
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1661:6th generation
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1630:5th generation
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1584:4th generation
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1543:3rd generation
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1517:2nd generation
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1501:1st generation
1498:
1497:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1441:Anne d'Orléans
1439:
1436:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1391:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1356:
1350:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1285:
1265:
1247:
1244:, 26 June 1895
1227:
1196:
1189:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
975:
974:
967:
964:
963:
960:
959:
957:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
935:
932:
931:
928:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
916:
915:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
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882:
879:
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860:
857:
856:
854:
851:
850:
844:
841:
840:
837:
836:
834:
832:
830:
827:
826:
824:
821:
820:
818:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
802:
799:
798:
796:
793:
792:
786:
783:
782:
779:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
765:
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
750:
747:
746:
743:
742:
740:
737:
736:
734:
731:
730:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
714:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
701:
700:
698:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
682:
679:
678:
676:
673:
672:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
647:
646:
640:
638:
635:
621:
620:War-time Nurse
618:
600:
597:
593:
592:
582:
540:
537:
508:
505:
489:Windsor Castle
469:Lord Salisbury
443:Roman Catholic
431:Queen Victoria
411:
408:
379:
376:
332:Hôtel Matignon
272:
269:
265:Russian Empire
257:United Kingdom
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
198:
192:
191:
188:
187:
177:
176:
168:
167:
158:
152:
151:
139:
135:
132:
131:
130:
129:
116:
112:
107:
106:
105:
104:
101:
99:
95:
94:
85:
83:
79:
78:
72:(aged 79)
66:
62:
61:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2410:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
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2359:
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2354:
2351:
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2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1416:Royal titles
1414:
1409:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1351:0-04-923025-5
1347:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:0-671-22242-2
1295:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1190:2-35154-004-2
1186:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1004:
999:
993:
992:
989:
988:
983:
982:
977:
976:
972:
966:
965:
962:
961:
952:
951:
946:
945:
940:
934:
933:
930:
929:
924:
923:
918:
917:
913:
907:
906:
903:
902:
885:
884:
881:
880:
875:
869:
868:
865:
864:
859:
858:
853:
852:
849:
843:
842:
839:
838:
829:
828:
823:
822:
817:
811:
810:
807:
806:
801:
800:
795:
794:
791:
785:
784:
781:
780:
767:
766:
761:
760:
755:
749:
748:
745:
744:
739:
738:
733:
732:
729:
723:
722:
719:
718:
709:
708:
703:
702:
697:
691:
690:
687:
686:
681:
680:
675:
674:
671:
665:
653:
652:
649:
648:
644:
643:
636:
634:
632:
627:
619:
617:
615:
605:
598:
596:
590:
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
575:
572:
570:
569:Orleans House
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
506:
504:
502:
498:
497:Alix of Hesse
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
474:Pope Leo XIII
470:
465:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
416:
409:
407:
405:
401:
398:(who married
397:
393:
384:
377:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:heir-apparent
294:
290:
286:
277:
270:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:
193:
186:
182:
178:
173:
169:
166:
162:
159:
157:
153:
128:
127:
110:
103:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
67:
63:
59:
47:
43:
39:
34:
31:
30:
25:
20:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2194:
1921:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1757:
1749:
1600:
1492:, father of
1429:
1407:
1403:13 June 1871
1400:
1393:
1385:
1363:. Fonthill.
1360:
1341:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1288:
1259:
1241:
1218:. Retrieved
1213:
1209:
1199:
1180:
873:
623:
610:
594:
588:
573:
542:
510:
486:
478:dispensation
466:
455:
421:
389:
337:
325:
304:
282:
245:cadet branch
228:
227:
70:(1951-01-21)
55:13 June 1871
27:
2318:1951 deaths
2313:1871 births
1938:Anna d'Este
1806:(1987–2021)
1774:(1895–1931)
1750:(1789–1802)
458:his brother
374:, England.
368:Stowe House
344:legitimists
305:Hotel Fould
2307:Categories
1141:References
599:Avocations
427:Edward VII
372:Buckingham
364:East Sheen
51:1871-06-13
1798:(1964–87)
1790:(1942–48)
1782:(1931–42)
1766:(1888–90)
1758:(1863–76)
1220:5 January
624:When the
60:, England
637:Ancestry
482:the pope
451:Anglican
263:and the
1334:Sources
307:on the
261:Austria
247:of the
201:Orléans
148:
140:
136:
125:
117:
113:
77:, Italy
1406:
1367:
1348:
1296:
1187:
561:Prince
559:, the
476:for a
462:mother
402:) and
352:Amélie
348:Lisbon
321:francs
287:, and
271:Family
251:, the
233:French
217:Mother
207:Father
181:French
98:Spouse
91:Naples
82:Burial
1408:Died:
1401:Born:
973:(= 9)
914:(= 8)
196:House
175:Names
156:Issue
142:(
138:
119:(
115:
1922:None
1365:ISBN
1346:ISBN
1294:ISBN
1222:2022
1216:: 93
1185:ISBN
1090:15.
1032:14.
969:13.
910:12.
846:11.
788:10.
563:and
65:Died
45:Born
2292:***
2275:***
2253:***
2247:***
2225:***
2219:***
2197:***
2175:***
2169:***
1058:7.
996:3.
937:6.
872:1.
814:5.
752:2.
726:9.
694:4.
668:8.
547:in
370:in
354:to
2309::
2288:**
2163:**
1268:^
1250:^
1230:^
1214:47
1212:.
1208:.
1149:^
571:.
394:,
259:,
235::
183::
144:m.
121:m.
89:,
2284:*
2157:*
2067:*
2014:*
1966:*
1848:e
1841:t
1834:v
1728:e
1721:t
1714:v
1472:e
1465:t
1458:v
1373:.
1354:.
1224:.
1193:.
231:(
53:)
49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
