757:. The relationship between Louise and Christian seems to have been at least partially a marriage of love, and is described as happy: she supported him in his struggle to be acknowledged as heir-presumptive to the throne of Denmark, and the couple became strongly attached to each other during the years of succession struggle. Her loyalty is said to have been of great importance to him, and Christian is described as dependent upon her intelligence, judgment and psychological strength, all of which were considered to be superior to his own. Their life style is described as simple and puritan, and as this suited the contemporary view of an exemplary family life, the royal family was regarded as a morally correct role model. Because of this, the pregnancy of her unmarried daughter Thyra in 1870 became a burden; Louise took control of the situation and hid it from public knowledge by sending Thyra to give birth abroad, keeping the whole affair a family secret.
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As queen, Louise lived a life isolated from the people and did not seek a relationship with or recognition from the public. She took no part in state affairs; her political interests focused on the arranged dynastic marriages of her children and were affected by her anti-German views. The high status
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Christian and Louise's children would now be heirs to the Danish throne both due to compliance with the King's Law and due to international treaty. This resolved the succession to the Danish crown, but not
Denmark's future relation to the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. German Holstein's historic
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attracted more attention every year and made her a popular symbol of family life. Significant events in her life included her wedding anniversary on 26 May 1867, when she received great public praise; her birthday celebration of 1887; the wedding anniversary of 1892, and her 80th birthday in 1897.
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By 1853, Denmark had become a constitutional monarchy and
Parliament amended the Danish law of succession proclaiming Christian Hereditary Prince of Denmark, thus cementing that he would succeed when King Frederick VII died (unless the uncle of King Frederick,
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Louise's mother and siblings renounced their rights to the Danish throne to her and Louise herself in turn renounced her rights in favour of her husband. In 1852, this succession order was confirmed by the Nordic countries and foreign powers in London.
849:(The Reward- and Self-supporting Foundation) in 1881, supported domestic servants by providing financial aid to the ill, during unemployment and in retirement. Louise was deeply conservative, and her charitable work has been interpreted as a fear of
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The great dynastic success of Louise's six children was to a great extent a result of Louise's own ambitions rather than the efforts of her husband
Christian IX. Some have compared Louise's dynastic capabilities with those of
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for girls with the purpose of raising them to a life of domestic servants, which illustrated her deeply conservative ideals. Her most known project, and one which she herself referred to as her most important, was the
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563:, who ruled Denmark between 1839 and 1848, Louise was very close to the succession after several individuals of the royal house of Denmark who were elderly and childless. As children, her brother
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The marriage combined
Christian's weak claim to the throne with Louise's senior claim. The couple lived a quiet family life but their claims to the throne were disputed for more than a decade.
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which held the stronger claim to the
Holstein throne and a subsidiary claim to the Danish and Schleswig thrones. The House of Augustenborg argued that the King's Law was purely
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law of succession was Salic, thus exclusively male, and could not easily be reconciled with
Christian's claim as long as the Augustenborgs survived and
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who were likely to produce heirs. It was increasingly obvious that the traditional male line succession might come to an end within a generation as the
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near
Copenhagen on 15 October 1898. During her last years, she become deaf and infirm, and her needs were taken care of by two deaconesses from the
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678:. That house was consequently struck from the line of succession. This cemented that Prince Christian of GlĂŒcksburg would become the next monarch.
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Louise had the following six children with
Christian. Eventually, they had forty grandchildren, including the illegitimate daughter of Thyra.
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and in turn the King disapproved of
Christian succeeding him. The two couples thus had a tense relationship and spent little time together.
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The situation remained disputed and succession was a main reason for the House of
Augustenburg rebelling against Denmark in the 1848-51
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marriages she arranged for her children secured the newly established Danish dynasty international status, connecting Denmark to
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602:. This threatened the continued existence of the joint monarchy between Denmark and the two duchies. Denmark and its fief
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1979:. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 3, 6
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845:(Foundation for the Establishment of Charter school's Asylums in the Labour Quarters of Copenhagen). She founded the
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702:, would outlive his nephew). Although Frederick disapproved of this choice he signed it into law on 3 July 1853.
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offered itself as the international champion of German nationalism. In 1864, this conflict resulted in the
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A portrait of Queen Louise was chosen to appear on the Danish Christmas seal of 1904, the world's first
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805:. Some of Louise's own paintings were exhibited and given as gifts to members of other royal dynasties.
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decided that the throne should pass to Prince Christian of GlĂŒcksburg in the event that crown prince
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2006:"Queen Louise wearing Danish Royal Family Decorations and the Russian Order of Saint Catherine"
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Ferdinand og Caroline : en beretning om prinsen, der nĂždig ville vĂŠre konge af Danmark
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2031:"Soberanas y princesas condecoradas con la Gran Cruz de San Carlos el 10 de Abril de 1865"
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Ferdinand and Caroline: an account of the prince who was reluctant to be king of Denmark
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from 15 November 1863 until her death in 1898. From 1863 to 1864, she was concurrently
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2244:"Louise (L. Vilhelmine Frederikke Caroline Auguste Julie), Christian IX's Dronning"
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was childless despite two marriages. Louise was one of the females descending from
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2062:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1898, p. 2 – via hathitrust.org
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The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by
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Salmonsens konversationsleksikon / Anden Udgave / Bind XV: KvadratrodâLudmila /
1988:
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A royal family : the story of Christian IX and his European descendants
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and presented itself as the opportunity to preserve the undivided monarchy.
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Dansk Biografisk Lexikon. Tillige omfattende Norge for Tidsrummet 1537â1814
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777:. Known as "The Mother-in-law of Europe," her annual family gatherings at
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The House of GlĂŒcksburg. The Father-in-law of Europe and his descendants
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Foreningen til Oprettelse af FriskolebĂžrneasyler i Kbh.s Arbejderkvarter
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Louise supported 26 different charitable organizations. Among them were
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Princess Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
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Princess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂŒcksburg
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Louise Caroline, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂŒcksburg
1945:
A Royal Family The Story of Christian IX and his European Decendants
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Christian IX and Louise with family gathered in the Garden Hall of
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Princesses of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂŒcksburg by marriage
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sons. This choice was communicated to the Great Powers of Europe.
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How Christian IX received the succession to the throne of Denmark
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On 15 November 1863 King Frederick VII died and Christian became
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2040:(in Spanish), National Digital Newspaper Library of Mexico: 347
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Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
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Louise disapproved of Frederick VII's non-dynastic marriage to
2208:] (in Danish) (2nd ed.). Copenhagen: Forlaget Forum.
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Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
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for 35 years, longer than any other Danish Queen before her.
816:(The Servant Girls' School of Crown Princess Louise) and the
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Countess Caroline Felizitas of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
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Louise and her siblings were not agnatic descendants of the
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in the event that Frederick III's male line became extinct.
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Olga Alexandrovna, Duchess Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg
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She was interested in music and painting. She acted as the
556:. Louise of Hesse lived in Denmark from the age of three.
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Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and King Christian IX
837:(The Deaconess Foundation) in 1863, which introduced the
579:, and she enjoyed the remainder provisions of the Danish
567:, her sisters and she were the closest relatives of King
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Huset GlĂŒcksborg. Europas svigerfader og hans efterslĂŠgt
1973:
State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1894
1136:
Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover and Duke of Brunswick
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Princesses of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂŒcksburg
2256:(in Danish). Vol. X (1st ed.). Copenhagen:
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Generations indicate marriage to the descendants of
2094:"Real orden de Damas Nobles de la Reina Maria Luisa"
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title lost due to divorce and subsequent remarriage
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Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
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Princess and Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel until 1803
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Marie Luise Charlotte, Princess Frederick of Anhalt
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1968:
Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1894
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Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
648:Louise's claim to the throne was challenged by the
610:giving Louise a strong claim to the Danish throne.
501:
Louise Vilhelmine Frederikke Caroline Auguste Julie
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Louise Wilhelmine Frederikke Caroline Auguste Julie
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1965:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1894) .
841:profession in Denmark. In 1891, she initiated the
622:Prince Christian and Princess Louise in the 1840s.
493:Luise Wilhelmine Friederike Caroline Auguste Julie
416:Luise Wilhelmine Friederike Caroline Auguste Julie
2906:Princess Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
1876:Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
864:aged 81 on 29 September 1898 and was interred in
814:Kronprinsesse Louises praktiske Tjenestepigeskole
642:who in 1863 became King Christian IX of Denmark.
3757:Ladies of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert
3747:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Precious Crown
2992:Duchess Caroline Mariane of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2938:Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2743:Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein
2466:Karoline Amalie, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1844:Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1383:Royal Order of Noble Ladies of Queen Maria Luisa
1128:Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2717:Princess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark and Norway
1756:Duchess Juliana Maria of Brunswick-WolfenbĂŒttel
3742:Grand Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog
944:Louise, Princess Frederick of Schaumburg-Lippe
546:Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel
3712:German royalty and nobility with disabilities
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2819:
2612:
2410:Princesses and Landgravines of Hesse by birth
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1250:Royal Family Decoration of King Frederick VII
8:
2476:Marie, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2461:Marie Friederike, Duchess of Anhalt-Bernburg
1299:Grand Ducal Hessian Order of the Golden Lion
1255:Royal Family Decoration of King Christian IX
1125:George William, Hereditary Prince of Hanover
1083:Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich of Russia
1038:Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia
594:. Louise was thus ineligible to inherit the
503:; 7 September 1817 â 29 September 1898) was
3039:Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3018:Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia
1025:Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia
952:Princess Ingeborg, Duchess of VÀstergötland
634:on 26 May 1842 to her double second cousin
532:Early life and relation to the royal family
66:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3772:Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine
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3066:Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia
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2000:
1998:
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1133:Prince Christian of Hanover and Cumberland
1095:Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia
995:Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife
606:both followed the succession rules in the
208:
199:
3762:Ladies of Justice of the Order of St John
2860:Princess Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
1576:Charles William, Prince of Nassau-Usingen
554:Auguste Sophie Friederike of Hesse-Kassel
188:Learn how and when to remove this message
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
3575:Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
2571:Princess Mafalda, Mrs. Brachetti-Peretti
2523:Elisabeth, Hereditary Princess of Anhalt
2122:An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord ...
1943:Anna Lerche & Marcus Mandal (2003).
1175:Margaret, Princess René of Bourbon-Parma
1117:Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
1056:Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark
1046:Grand Duchess Maria Georgievna of Russia
898:
716:
640:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg
550:Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel
165:of all important aspects of the article.
86:This article includes a list of general
3587:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-WolfenbĂŒttel
2759:Princess Marie Alix of Schaumburg-Lippe
2644:; generations beyond 6 start anew with
2082:(in Japanese). ææČ»èćŸłèšćż”ćŠäŒçŽèŠ. p. 157.
1935:
1724:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark
1456:Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
1131:Princess Olga of Hanover and Cumberland
999:Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom
3210:*also a princess of Greece by marriage
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1677:
1673:
1663:
1555:
1445:
1441:
982:Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom
886:Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark
667:(the later Frederick VII) fathered no
397:
368:Alexandra, Queen of the United Kingdom
161:Please consider expanding the lead to
3111:Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark
2890:Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-GĂŒstrow
2722:Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg-Lippe
2223:Lerche, Anna; Mandal, Marcus (2003).
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1042:Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark
847:BelĂžnnings- og ForsĂžrgelsesforeningen
7:
3013:Princess Louise of Sweden and Norway
2986:Princess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark
2424:Wilhemina, Princess Henry of Prussia
2060:GroĂherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
991:George V, King of the United Kingdom
872:institution she founded. Louise was
227:15 November 1863 â 29 September 1898
3623:Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3551:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-LĂŒneburg
2555:Christina Margarethe, Mrs. van Eyck
1602:Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen
1431:Ancestors of Louise of Hesse-Kassel
1052:Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
1049:Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark
1034:Prince George of Greece and Denmark
536:Louise was born as the daughter of
378:Maria Feodorovna, Empress of Russia
343:
3752:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel
2456:Marie, Queen of Denmark and Norway
2181:] (in Danish) (4th ed.).
1818:Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1408:Royal Order of Victoria and Albert
964:Princess Dagmar, Mrs. Castenskiold
822:Queen Louise's Children's Hospital
741:Louise (centre) with her daughter
250:15 November 1863 â 30 October 1864
92:it lacks sufficient corresponding
27:Queen of Denmark from 1863 to 1898
25:
3593:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
2652:, a 6th generation descendant of
1361:Imperial Order of Saint Catherine
1122:Marie Louise, Margravine of Baden
47:This article has multiple issues.
3557:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
2922:Princess Louise of Great Britain
2873:
2497:Marie, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen
1482:Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
1413:Honorary Lady of Justice of the
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1371:
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1329:
1308:
1287:
1267:
1171:Prince Viggo, Count of Rosenborg
1091:Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna
1074:Alexander III, Emperor of Russia
860:Queen Louise died peacefully at
469:
383:Thyra, Crown Princess of Hanover
139:
77:
36:
3697:Danish people with disabilities
3490:Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg
3477:Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden
3215:also a Danish princess by birth
2997:Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2727:Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2161:Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon
2100:(in Spanish). 1898. p. 176
1167:Prince Erik, Count of Rosenborg
1159:Prince Aage, Count of Rosenborg
1087:Grand Duke George Alexandrovich
614:Marriage and succession dispute
363:Frederick VIII, King of Denmark
339:
153:may be too short to adequately
55:or discuss these issues on the
18:Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel
3511:â ⥠(1445â1448 & 1449â1481)
3155:Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark
2954:Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel
2258:Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag
2145:. 27 March 1896. p. 1960.
1540:Prince William of Hesse-Kassel
1514:Princess Mary of Great Britain
1276:: Grand Cross of the Imperial
1079:Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia
1007:Prince Alexander John of Wales
920:Frederik VIII, King of Denmark
818:Dronning Louises BĂžrnehospital
538:Prince William of Hesse-Kassel
450:Prince William of Hesse-Kassel
373:George I, King of the Hellenes
163:provide an accessible overview
1:
3722:House of GlĂŒcksburg (Denmark)
3692:Burials at Roskilde Cathedral
3563:Louise of Mecklenburg-GĂŒstrow
3545:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
3539:Sophie of Mecklenburg-GĂŒstrow
3129:Princess Frederica of Hanover
3117:Princess Elisabeth of Romania
3090:Princess Margaretha of Sweden
3084:Princess Françoise of Orléans
2835:Danish princesses by marriage
2481:Augusta, Duchess of Cambridge
2185:: Nordiske Landes Bogforlag.
1782:Princess Charlotte of Denmark
1030:Constantine I, King of Greece
971:Princess Alexandra of Denmark
542:Princess Charlotte of Denmark
460:Princess Charlotte of Denmark
3727:Landgravines of Hesse-Kassel
3635:Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
3599:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel
3072:Princess Alice of Battenberg
2969:Princess Caroline of Denmark
936:Christian X, King of Denmark
824:). In 1857, she founded the
743:Alexandra, Princess of Wales
233:Duchess consort of Schleswig
3717:Duchesses of Saxe-Lauenburg
3485:(1320â1326 & 1329â1330)
2242:ThorsĂže, Alexander (1896).
1341:Order of Queen Saint Isabel
1320:Order of the Precious Crown
745:(right), and granddaughter
581:agnatic-cognetic succession
3798:
3777:Mothers of Danish monarchs
3533:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
3054:Princess Sophia of Prussia
2871:
1791:
1675:
1549:
1443:
1143:Prince Valdemar of Denmark
1063:Princess Dagmar of Denmark
940:Haakon VII, King of Norway
889:
883:
803:Elisabeth Jerichau Baumann
626:Louise was married at the
3782:Mothers of Greek monarchs
3707:Deaf royalty and nobility
3650:
3340:Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter
3266:
3207:
3106:Princess Ingrid of Sweden
3023:Princess Marie of Orléans
2841:
2784:
2634:
2579:
2359:
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2335:
2328:
2293:
2227:. Copenhagen: Aschehoug.
2125:J. Whitaker. p. 112.
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1583:
1561:
1557:
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1491:
1463:
1447:
1154:Princess Marie of Orléans
1106:Princess Thyra of Denmark
956:Princess Thyra of Denmark
931:Princess Louise of Sweden
731:Crown Princess of Hanover
598:throne - which was under
405:
396:
207:
3060:Princess Marie Bonaparte
2507:Louise, Queen of Denmark
2353:Queen consort of Denmark
2277:Royal Danish Collections
2119:Joseph Whitaker (1894).
2058:"Goldener Löwen-orden",
1359:Dame Grand Cross of the
1014:George I, King of Greece
960:Prince Gustav of Denmark
948:Prince Harald of Denmark
874:Queen Consort of Denmark
828:(Louise Foundation), an
577:Frederick III of Denmark
544:. Her siblings included
218:Queen consort of Denmark
3767:Christian IX of Denmark
3581:Louise of Great Britain
3509:Dorothea of Brandenburg
2295:Louise of Hesse-Kassel
328:Christian IX of Denmark
107:more precise citations.
3677:Louise of Hesse-Kassel
3657:⥠also Queen of Sweden
3654:â also Queen of Norway
3611:Louise of Hesse-Kassel
3439:Berengaria of Portugal
3334:Gunnhildr SveinsdĂłttir
3044:Princess Maud of Wales
2646:Duke Friedrich Wilhelm
2275:at the website of the
2098:GuĂa Oficial de España
1698:Frederick V of Denmark
1660:Louise of Hesse-Kassel
1318:: Grand Cordon of the
1278:Order of Saint Charles
1235:
1218:Order of the Dannebrog
1214:
1194:
1163:Prince Axel of Denmark
750:
734:
623:
500:
492:
480:Louise of Hesse-Kassel
423:
415:
203:Louise of Hesse-Kassel
3702:Danish royal consorts
3569:Anne Sophie Reventlow
3483:Euphemia of Pomerania
3358:Boedil Thurgotsdatter
3296:Tove of the Obotrites
3271:Asfrid Odinkarsdatter
3260:Danish royal consorts
2865:Anne of Great Britain
2789:princess of Schleswig
2642:elder GlĂŒcksburg line
2300:House of Hesse-Kassel
2248:Bricka, Carl Frederik
1241:Order of the Elephant
1230:
1212:
1185:
1003:Maud, Queen of Norway
740:
720:
650:House of Augustenborg
621:
3471:Agnes of Brandenburg
3403:Lutgard of Salzwedel
3384:Ragnild Magnusdotter
3370:Ulvhild HĂ„kansdotter
3186:Marie-Chantal Miller
2305:Cadet branch of the
2200:Bramsen, Bo (1992).
2173:Bramsen, Bo (1985).
1295:Grand Duchy of Hesse
835:Diakonissestiftelsen
725:, Queen Louise, the
692:Second Schleswig War
513:Duchess of Schleswig
280:German Confederation
3527:Sophie of Pomerania
3521:Isabella of Austria
3515:Christina of Saxony
3503:Philippa of England
3497:Helvig of Schleswig
3459:Matilda of Holstein
3446:Eleanor of Portugal
3427:Gertrude of Bavaria
3135:Irina Ovtchinnikova
1337:Kingdom of Portugal
801:of artists such as
676:First Schleswig War
559:As a niece of King
276:Electorate of Hesse
3737:Danish deaf people
3364:Margaret Fredkulla
3352:Ingegerd of Norway
3308:Sigrid the Haughty
2364:Title next held by
2340:Title last held by
2281:Amalienborg Palace
2142:The London Gazette
2038:Diario del Imperio
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1215:
1195:
1188:Fredensborg Palace
866:Roskilde Cathedral
751:
735:
628:Amalienborg Palace
624:
600:agnatic succession
592:House of Oldenburg
315:Roskilde Cathedral
3664:
3663:
3465:Margaret Sambiria
3433:Dagmar of Bohemia
3377:Richeza of Poland
3346:Adela of Flanders
3316:Gunhild of Wenden
3286:(â 930s â 958(?))
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2323:29 September 1898
2010:Wikimedia Commons
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1179:
1110:29 September 1853
862:Bernstorff Palace
727:Princess of Wales
723:Empress of Russia
583:according to the
565:Frederick Wilhelm
509:King Christian IX
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296:Bernstorff Palace
289:29 September 1898
198:
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3789:
3629:Ingrid of Sweden
3617:Louise of Sweden
3415:Helena of Sweden
3409:Adela of Meissen
3397:Malmfred of Kiev
3392:
3322:Emma of Normandy
3279:
3253:
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3175:Alexandra Manley
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2654:Princess Augusta
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855:workers movement
853:and the growing
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707:Louise Rasmussen
700:Prince Ferdinand
636:Prince Christian
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3192:Tatiana Blatnik
3181:Marie Cavallier
3163:12th generation
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3141:Anne Bowes-Lyon
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2548:7th Generation
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2267:External links
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2260:. p. 401.
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1381:: Dame of the
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1339:: Dame of the
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749:(left) in 1893
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659:In 1847, King
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157:the key points
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3601:â (1808â1839)
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3576:
3573:
3571:â (1721â1730)
3570:
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3565:â (1699â1721)
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3559:â (1670â1699)
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3552:
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3399:â (1134â1137)
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3380:⥠(1134-1134)
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3372:⥠(1130â1134)
3371:
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3366:â (1104â1130)
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3354:⥠(1086â1095)
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3323:
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3292:(960s ?)
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3123:Aspasia Manos
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2073:ćéšèłć (2017).
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1021:18 March 1913
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764:
763:Great Britain
758:
756:
748:
744:
739:
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728:
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555:
552:and Princess
551:
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531:
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74:
69:
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60:
59:
54:
53:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3610:
3488:
3444:
3375:
3219:
3214:
3209:
2996:
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2506:
2439:
2375:
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2320:
2313:
2306:
2298:
2273:Queen Louise
2251:
2224:
2205:
2201:
2178:
2174:
2154:Bibliography
2140:
2131:
2121:
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2097:
2088:
2075:
2068:
2059:
2053:
2042:, retrieved
2037:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:
1987:– via
1983:16 September
1981:. Retrieved
1972:
1967:
1947:. Aschehoug.
1944:
1938:
1659:
1386:
1323:
1302:
1281:
1244:
1239:Dame of the
1221:
1213:Coat of Arms
895:
859:
846:
842:
834:
825:
817:
813:
807:
796:
788:
759:
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704:
696:
684:
680:
673:
658:
647:
644:
625:
589:
573:crown prince
558:
535:
479:
478:
440:Hesse-Kassel
291:(1898-09-29)
184:
168:
152:
150:lead section
119:
110:
91:
63:
56:
50:
49:Please help
46:
29:
3687:1898 deaths
3682:1817 births
3637:(1972â2018)
3631:(1947â1972)
3625:(1912â1947)
3619:(1906â1912)
3613:(1863â1898)
3607:(1839â1848)
3553:(1648â1670)
3499:(1340â1374)
3493:(1330â1331)
3479:(1296â1319)
3473:(1273â1286)
3467:(1252â1259)
3461:(1250â1252)
3455:(1239â1250)
3449:(1229â1231)
3441:(1214â1221)
3435:(1205â1213)
3429:(1182â1197)
3423:(1157â1182)
3417:(1156â1157)
3411:(1152â1157)
3405:(1144â1146)
3393:(1134â1135)
3387: [
3360:(1095â1103)
3348:(1080â1086)
3342:(1076â1080)
3330:(1048â1049)
3312:ĆwiÄtosĆawa
3274: [
2795:by marriage
2650:junior line
2638:Duke Philip
2169:(in Danish)
2163:(in Danish)
2137:"No. 26725"
2076:ææČ»æ代ăźćČç« ć€äș€ć瀌
2044:14 November
1410:, 1st Class
1245:26 May 1892
1190:in 1883 by
927:14 May 1912
924:3 June 1843
810:VallĂž stift
783:Fredensborg
105:introducing
3671:Categories
3280:(â 930s â)
3198:Nina Flohr
2357:1863â1898
2192:8787439220
2183:Copenhagen
1925:References
890:See also:
779:Bernstorff
632:Copenhagen
608:King's Law
585:King's Law
265:1817-09-07
171:March 2024
113:March 2024
88:references
52:improve it
2787:* also a
1930:Citations
914:Children
870:Deaconess
851:socialism
839:Deaconess
830:orphanage
665:Frederick
604:Schleswig
521:Lauenburg
485:âčSee Tfdâș
466:Signature
408:âčSee Tfdâș
241:Lauenburg
155:summarize
58:talk page
2847:in 1660.
2793:Holstein
2104:21 March
1423:Ancestry
880:Children
729:and the
669:dynastic
596:Holstein
517:Holstein
300:Gentofte
237:Holstein
3290:Gunhild
2648:of the
2640:of the
2250:(ed.).
1198:Honours
733:in 1882
688:Prussia
654:agnatic
348:
336:
332:
304:Denmark
101:improve
3304:(980s)
2361:Vacant
2337:Vacant
2319:
2231:
2212:
2189:
2015:23 May
1975:]
1398:
1376:
1351:
1334:
1313:
1292:
911:Spouse
799:patron
775:Greece
771:Sweden
767:Russia
747:Louise
497:Danish
489:German
456:Mother
446:Father
420:Danish
412:German
342:
322:Spouse
310:Burial
272:Kassel
247:Tenure
224:Tenure
90:, but
3391:]
3284:Thyra
3278:]
2321:Died:
2314:Born:
2246:. In
2204:[
2177:[
2080:(PDF)
2034:(PDF)
1977:(PDF)
1971:[
1379:Spain
908:Death
905:Birth
435:House
401:Names
355:Issue
346:)
338:(
334:
2776:none
2701:none
2685:none
2669:none
2539:none
2440:none
2229:ISBN
2210:ISBN
2187:ISBN
2106:2019
2046:2020
2017:2017
1985:2019
1874:15.
1816:14.
1754:13.
1696:12.
1632:11.
1574:10.
902:Name
781:and
773:and
721:The
540:and
527:Life
519:and
344:1842
286:Died
259:Born
239:and
2279:at
1842:7.
1780:3.
1722:6.
1658:1.
1600:5.
1538:2.
1512:9.
1480:4.
1454:8.
638:of
630:in
3673::
3389:no
3318:â âĄ
3276:de
3194:*§
2139:.
2096:.
2036:,
2008:.
1997:^
1953:^
1404::
1385:,
1356::
1322:,
1301:,
1280:,
1243:,
1220:,
857:.
812:;
794:.
769:,
765:,
694:.
548:,
523:.
515:,
499::
495:,
491::
422::
414::
340:m.
302:,
298:,
278:,
274:,
235:,
61:.
3314:/
3310:/
3252:e
3245:t
3238:v
3218:§
3213:^
3200:*
3188:*
3177:§
3157:^
3137:*
3131:*
3125:*
3119:*
3113:^
3086:*
3080:*
3074:*
3068:*
3062:*
3056:*
2988:^
2971:^
2827:e
2820:t
2813:v
2791:-
2761:*
2656:.
2620:e
2613:t
2606:v
2402:e
2395:t
2388:v
2237:.
2218:.
2195:.
2108:.
2019:.
1991:.
820:(
482:(
267:)
263:(
191:)
185:(
173:)
169:(
159:.
126:)
120:(
115:)
111:(
97:.
68:)
64:(
20:)
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