47:
160:
103:
694:. Firing continued for another 18 minutes as Renaud withdrew, eventually anchoring off the island of Pulau Baby. Neither commander was keen to continue the action, Mitchell fearing that his undermanned ships would not be able to properly engage the better armed French vessels. Casualties among the French squadron are not known, but the only loss on the British ships was on
727:
by surprise and they captured her. As the merchant ship was manoeuvred out of the bay, Renaud demanded the surrender of the small Fort
Marlborough nearby and was informed that the fort was well armed and that the arrival of Mitchell's squadron was expected at any moment. Unwilling to reengage with
940:
carried twenty-six 18-pounder guns. James believed that her main guns were 12-pounders, arguing that that was what she carried as an East
Indiaman, and that her gunports were not fitted for 18-pounders. Demerliac gives twenty-six 12-pounders, two 9-pounders and six
715:
under
Captain Kerwal and an armed merchant ship. Mitchell's ships then cruised the Sunda Strait for another two weeks without discovering any enemy vessels, before concluding the operation on 8 February and returning to the Indian Ocean via Bencoolen.
469:(27 October), and Tellicherry again (14 November), before returning to Bombay on 30 November. For her return trip she reached Tellicherry on 7 January 1791, the Cape on 3 March, and St Helena on 22 March. She arrived at the Downs on 13 May.
756:
had a midshipman killed, and nine men wounded. French casualties amounted to 21 men killed and 60 wounded. Many of the French crew were ill and
Newcome believed that they would not survive the voyage to Madras. Instead, he sailed to
1209:
Reports from the Select
Committee of the House of Commons appointed to enquire into the present state of the affairs of the East India Company, together with the minutes of evidence, an appendix of documents, and a general
520:, stated that three French warships were cruising off the coast of Canton. He described them as a 64-gun, a 44-gun, and a 20-gun vessel; they had a large number of troops aboard and were believed responsible for
1331:
Naval
Discipline : Subordination Contrasted with Insubordination: Or, A View of the Necessity for Passing a Law Establishing an Efficient Naval Discipline on Board Ships in the Merchant-service ..
561:. There she was sold; reportedly, "Prize-taking has become so lucrative on Mauritius that bidding for the fast-sailing Princess Royal was fierce and she sold for 2,400,000 livres."
784:
1443:
871:
reached the Cape on 16 October and St Helena on 3 December. She arrived at the Downs on 31 January 1798. Wedgebrough received a letter of marque on 14 July 1798.
1463:
719:
Renaud used
Mitchell's retreat to withdraw also into the Indian Ocean via Bencoolen. His squadron reached the British trading post on 9 February, where
645:, and two recently captured French privateers, all under the overall command of Commodore Charles Mitchell. (The two privateers were the corvettes
1382:
Supplement to a
Register of Ships Employed in the Service of the ... East India Company from 1760 to the Conclusion of the Commercial Charter, Etc
1093:
1422:
578:
516:. He reported that he had seen three French ships at Batavia, two of 50 guns and one of 44 guns. Another report, this by Captain Simpson of
1458:
485:
dated 28 February 1793. This would permit him to engage in offensive action against the French should the opportunity present itself.
1370:
1399:
728:
Mitchell, Renaud withdrew immediately without assaulting the fort. The French squadron subsequently returned to ĂŽle de France.
598:
373:
recaptured her and she returned to
British merchant service. In 1797 she performed one more voyage for the EIC. She received a
361:(EIC) and was on her third trip, this one to China, when French privateers or warships captured her on 27 September 1793. The
592:
102:
17:
1008:
would have carried 24 to 30 guns, with a crew of 200 to 250 men. This represents a more than doubling of both guns and men.
787:, the governor of Mauritius, asking him to release British prisoners equal in number and rank to those Newcome had landed.
1388:
614:
228:
1305:
The
Asiatic Annual Register: Or a View of the History of Hindustan and of the Politics, Commerce and Literature of Asia
1393:
Journey from India, towards England, in the year 1797, through countries not much frequented, and unknown to Europeans
565:
reported that she was in Mauritius being fitted out as a privateer. The French Navy requisitioned her and renamed her
46:
1339:
980:
706:
501:
398:
626:
478:
25:
1405:
The Naval History of Great Britain, from the Declaration of War by France in 1793, to the Accession of George IV
881:, "late Company's ship", in November 1799 off the coast of Sumatra. The captor was reported to be the privateer
802:, a slaver from Mozambique under the command of Captain Hardy, with 408 slaves on board. On 20 May Newcome sent
646:
620:
508:. The letter further reported that the French ships mounted about 120 guns between them. Captain Bampton, of
1453:
795:
658:
652:
604:
674:
For an hour the two squadrons continued a general exchange of fire at long-range, before Mitchell turned
951:
900:
710:
666:
21:
126:
882:
737:
543:
1100:
761:, where he arrived on 16 May. It was a French possession but it made no resistance when he arrived.
489:
reached St Helena on 11 July. Unfortunately, on 29 September three French warships captured her off
1448:
991:
895:
758:
632:
1148:
975:
returned to Bombay from England. However he appears to have mixed up the name of the captains on
742:
442:
358:
51:
1418:
1366:
986:
691:
610:
671:
had repelled them. Mitchell's squadron encountered the two on 22 January and captured them.)
772:
482:
374:
1290:
1225:
512:, arrived with a cargo of sugar from Batavia that he picked up after delivering a cargo to
1143:
829:
On 2 August 1794, it was announced that friends of Captain Reid, of Madras, had purchased
662:
426:
1275:
1038:
958:), this is quite a sum, especially as the EIC reported the value of its cargo on board
591:
as part of a French naval squadron from ĂŽle de France, that also included the frigates
500:, wrote a letter on 15 December 1793 to the English captains there that a letter from
1437:
638:
354:
1415:
French Warships in the Age of Sail 1786–1861: Design Construction, Careers and Fates
437:
on 12 June and arrived at the Downs on 22 August. During this voyage Horncastle and
955:
588:
434:
430:
1403:
864:. It is most likely that the name reversion occurred before she left for England.
1350:
504:
dated 29 September reported that three French warships had attacked and captured
466:
418:
362:
904:
reported on 2 floréal an VIII (22 April 1800) that two privateers had captured
776:
513:
477:
Horncastle left the Downs on 5 April 1793, bound for St Helena and China. The
462:
370:
613:. There they engaged a squadron of EIC ships consisting of the East Indiamen
461:
on 12 August and arrived at Bombay on 3 September. From there she sailed to
365:
took her into service in the Indian Ocean as a 34-gun frigate under the name
1252:
A Peoples' History 1793 – 1844 from the newspapers: Asia 1796 - 1809, Part 2
813:
Newcome left Mahé on 1 June and arrived at Madras on 18 June, together with
790:
While it was in the Seychelles, the British squadron also captured the brig
780:
558:
705:
In need of reinforcement and resupply, Mitchell drew his squadron back to
422:
867:
Captain John Wedgborough (or Wedgebrough) left Bombay on 9 August 1797.
377:
in July 1798 but was captured in October 1799 off the coast of Sumatra.
807:
497:
458:
402:
764:
Newcome landed 200 sick and wounded prisoners, as well as the rest of
421:
on 3 April, and arrived at Madras on 6 June. From there she sailed to
410:
406:
1255:
1188:
433:
on 16 November, and reached Bombay on 12 February 1788. She reached
850:
530:
A later account reports that the three privateers were the 36-gun
490:
686:
towards the French at 09:30, the latter two both managing to hit
1307:, (1801; Cadell and Davies), "Chronicle for October 1799", p.41.
1185:
A Peoples' History 1793 – 1844 from the newspapers: Prize-taking
1123:
1121:
723:
was still undergoing repairs. The French vessels' arrival took
453:
Horncastle left the Downs on 26 April 1790, bound for Bombay.
908:
and 15 lesser vessels, with a note stating that the 120-man
1344:(in French). Vol. 1792–1799. Nice: Éditions A.N.C.R.E.
493:(or Anjere) Point while she was still on her way to China.
841:
and employed her in the coastal trade. John Reid had left
609:, all four vessels under the overall command of Captain
357:. She made two complete trips to India for the British
1355:(in French). Vol. 2. Julien, Lanier et compagnie.
481:
had begun two months earlier so Horncastle received a
337:: 26 Ă— 12-pounder + 2 Ă— 9-pounder + 4 Ă— 6-pounder guns
1352:
Les Corsaires français sous la République et l'Empire
845:
by 4 May 1797. (He shipped on board the country ship
995:
provide the evidence for the occurrence of a mix-up.
971:
Hackman implies that the name change occurred after
856:
She made one more voyage for the EIC. At some point
587:, under the command of Julien Thérouart, was in the
1094:"Letter of Marque, p.83 – Retrieved 25 July 2017"
709:and was there joined by the 36 gun Dutch frigate
389:on all three of her voyages, including her last.
1127:
877:reported in 1800 that a privateer had captured
1068:
1066:
1064:
253: in (43.8 m) (overall); 116 ft
775:, from where a brig later carried them to at
8:
429:on 18 June. For her return trip, she passed
1413:Winfield, Rif; Roberts, Stephen S. (2015).
837:sold for ÂŁ2900. Her purchasers renamed her
657:. On 17 January they had attacked the EIC
1138:
1136:
1054:
1052:
1050:
894:s captain was the noted French privateer
794:, which belonged to the French privateer
1237:
1235:
1233:
1179:
1177:
698:, which had a man killed in combat with
473:EIC voyage #3 and capture (1793-capture)
16:For other ships with the same name, see
1444:Ships of the British East India Company
1365:. Gravesend, Kent: World Ship Society.
1020:
925:
542:. Horncastle fought for an hour before
445:, though it is not clear against whom.
550:had two men killed and three wounded.
144:By capture September 1793 and purchase
32:
1294:, no.4040- accessed 6 September 2015.
1266:Jackson (1799), pp.1, 104, & 108.
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
810:to gather supplies for the squadron,
579:Sunda Strait campaign of January 1794
156:
100:
44:
7:
1464:Merchant ships of the United Kingdom
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
853:and may have died later that year.)
496:H. Couperus, the Dutch governor of
441:reportedly fought an action in the
385:Captain James Horncastle commanded
465:, which she reached on 7 October,
331:1793: 26 Ă— 9- & 4-pounder guns
14:
1357:(Volume 1 and 2 in a single file)
1341:Nomenclature des navires français
297:14 ft 9 in (4.5 m)
158:
101:
45:
1380:Hardy, Horatio Charles (1835).
1363:Ships of the East India Company
1162:James (1837), Vol. 1, pp.226-7.
985:of 405 tons (bm). Registers of
833:and appointed him her captain.
752:on 5 May 1794. In the action,
18:Princess Royal (East Indiaman)
1:
1241:James (1837), Vol. 1, p. 199.
1152:. 6 January 1795. p. 17.
1128:Winfield & Roberts (2015)
950:Even if the currency was the
401:on 6 January 1787, bound for
267: in (35.4 m) (keel)
1257:- accessed 29 December 2014.
1227:- accessed 30 December 2014.
1190:- accessed 29 December 2014.
748:, Captain Newcome, captured
186:By capture and purchase 1794
1329:Biden, Christopher (1830).
353:, launched in 1786, was an
136:Pitot & Co of Mauritius
1480:
1459:Age of Sail merchant ships
1349:Gallois, Napoléon (1847).
936:, see text, reported that
735:
665:, where the East Indiaman
576:
15:
1338:Demerliac, Alain (2003).
979:of 805 tons (bm), and on
479:French Revolutionary Wars
413:. Capt James Horncastle.
340:1798: 12 Ă— 9-pounder guns
198:
39:
35:
26:French ship Duguay-Trouin
1212:, (1830), Vol. 2, p.976.
199:General characteristics
1417:. Seaforth Publishing.
1361:Hackman, Rowan (2001).
1072:Demerliac, p.74, no 409
932:Captain Newcome of HMS
825:Merchantman and capture
449:EIC voyage #2 (1790-91)
393:EIC voyage #1 (1787-88)
1316:Gallois, vol.2, p.405.
1199:Biden (1830), pp203-4.
1058:Hackman (2001), p.179.
289: in (11.0 m)
952:French colonial livre
901:Le Moniteur Universel
860:reverted to the name
194:Captured October 1799
22:Princess Royal (ship)
1171:Hardy (1835), p.160.
1004:Gallois stated that
796:Jean-François Hodoul
738:Action of 5 May 1794
583:On 25 January 1794,
573:French naval service
912:had alone captured
896:Jean-Marie Dutertre
783:. Newcome wrote to
631:, the country ship
1333:. J.M. Richardson.
1250:Houghton, Roger -
1183:Houghton, Roger -
1149:The London Gazette
1106:on 20 October 2016
641:(EIC) 14-gun brig
443:Straits of Malacca
359:East India Company
127:René Duguay-Trouin
52:East India Company
1424:978-1-84832-204-2
1276:British Library:
1039:British Library:
987:Letters of marque
690:with destructive
611:Jean-Marie Renaud
553:Her captors took
346:
345:
1471:
1428:
1409:
1385:
1376:
1356:
1345:
1334:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1288:
1282:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1228:
1219:
1213:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1181:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1140:
1131:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1105:
1099:. Archived from
1098:
1090:
1073:
1070:
1059:
1056:
1045:
1036:
1009:
1002:
996:
992:Lloyd's Register
969:
963:
948:
942:
930:
892:
773:Ste. Anne Island
770:
759:Mahé, Seychelles
525:
483:letter of marque
397:Horncastle left
375:letter of marque
288:
287:
283:
280:
266:
265:
261:
258:
252:
251:
247:
244:
226:
225:
224:
220:
168:
167:
163:
162:
161:
108:
105:
54:
49:
33:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1412:
1398:
1379:
1373:
1360:
1348:
1337:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1285:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1231:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1182:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1126:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1076:
1071:
1062:
1057:
1048:
1037:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1003:
999:
989:and entries in
970:
966:
962:as only ÂŁ1,800.
949:
945:
931:
927:
922:
890:
827:
768:
740:
734:
603:, and the brig
581:
575:
523:
475:
451:
427:Diamond Harbour
395:
383:
285:
281:
278:
276:
263:
259:
256:
254:
249:
245:
242:
240:
222:
218:
217:
216:
165:
164:
159:
157:
106:
50:
29:
12:
11:
5:
1477:
1475:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1454:Captured ships
1451:
1446:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1410:
1400:James, William
1396:
1386:
1377:
1371:
1358:
1346:
1335:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1297:
1283:
1278:Princess Royal
1268:
1259:
1243:
1229:
1214:
1201:
1192:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1132:
1130:, p. 134.
1117:
1074:
1060:
1046:
1041:Princess Royal
1019:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:Princess Royal
997:
982:Princess Royal
977:Princess Royal
964:
960:Princess Royal
943:
924:
923:
921:
918:
914:Princess Royal
906:Princess Royal
887:, of 12 guns.
879:Princess Royal
869:Princess Royal
862:Princess Royal
843:Princess Royal
826:
823:
736:Main article:
733:
730:
577:Main article:
574:
571:
555:Princess Royal
548:Princess Royal
522:Princess Royal
506:Princess Royal
487:Princess Royal
474:
471:
455:Princess Royal
450:
447:
439:Princess Royal
425:, arriving at
415:Princess Royal
394:
391:
387:Princess Royal
382:
379:
350:Princess Royal
344:
343:
342:
341:
338:
332:
327:
323:
322:
321:
320:
317:
311:
308:
307:1794: 403 men
303:
299:
298:
295:
291:
290:
273:
269:
268:
237:
233:
232:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
177:Princess Royal
174:
170:
169:
166:United Kingdom
154:
153:
150:
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145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
72:Alexander Hume
70:
66:
65:
63:Princess Royal
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
37:
36:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1476:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1408:. R. Bentley.
1407:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:Jackson, John
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1372:0-905617-96-7
1368:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1347:
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1327:
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1322:
1313:
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1301:
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1234:
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1189:
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1129:
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1102:
1095:
1089:
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1079:
1075:
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1065:
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1025:
1021:
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1007:
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984:
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974:
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919:
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902:
897:
893:
886:
885:
880:
876:
872:
870:
865:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:Duguay Trouin
832:
831:Duguay Trouin
824:
822:
820:
816:
815:Duguay Trouin
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
767:
762:
760:
755:
751:
750:Duguay Trouin
747:
746:
739:
731:
729:
726:
722:
717:
714:
713:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
669:
664:
660:
656:
655:
650:
649:
644:
640:
639:Bombay Marine
636:
635:
630:
629:
624:
623:
618:
617:
612:
608:
607:
602:
601:
596:
595:
590:
586:
585:Duguay Trouin
580:
572:
570:
568:
567:Duguay Trouin
564:
560:
559:ĂŽle de France
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
538:, and 28-gun
537:
533:
528:
526:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
472:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
392:
390:
388:
380:
378:
376:
372:
368:
367:Duguay Trouin
364:
360:
356:
355:East Indiaman
352:
351:
339:
336:
335:Duguay Trouin
333:
330:
329:
328:
325:
324:
318:
315:
314:Duguay Trouin
312:
309:
306:
305:
304:
301:
300:
296:
294:Depth of hold
293:
292:
274:
271:
270:
238:
235:
234:
230:
214:
211:
210:
207:East Indiaman
206:
203:
202:
197:
193:
190:
189:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
155:
151:
148:
147:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:Duguay Trouin
115:
112:
111:
104:
99:
96:Captured 1793
95:
92:
91:
87:
84:
83:
79:
76:
75:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
53:
48:
43:
38:
34:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1431:
1414:
1404:
1392:
1381:
1362:
1351:
1340:
1330:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1292:Lloyd's List
1291:
1286:
1277:
1271:
1262:
1251:
1246:
1222:Lloyd's List
1221:
1217:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1184:
1167:
1158:
1147:
1108:. Retrieved
1101:the original
1040:
1005:
1000:
990:
981:
976:
972:
967:
959:
956:French livre
946:
938:Duguay Truin
937:
933:
928:
913:
909:
905:
899:
888:
883:
878:
875:Lloyd's List
874:
873:
868:
866:
861:
857:
855:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
828:
818:
814:
812:
803:
799:
791:
789:
766:Dugay Trouin
765:
763:
753:
749:
744:
741:
724:
720:
718:
711:
704:
699:
695:
687:
683:
679:
676:William Pitt
675:
673:
667:
653:
647:
642:
633:
627:
621:
616:William Pitt
615:
605:
599:
593:
589:Sunda Strait
584:
582:
566:
563:Lloyd's List
562:
554:
552:
547:
539:
535:
531:
529:
521:
517:
509:
505:
495:
486:
476:
454:
452:
438:
414:
396:
386:
384:
366:
349:
348:
347:
334:
313:
239:143 ft
212:Tons burthen
176:
116:
88:October 1786
62:
30:
1144:"No. 13738"
941:4-pounders.
819:Deux Andrés
800:Deux Andrés
527:s capture.
463:Tellicherry
363:French Navy
275:36 ft
1449:1786 ships
1438:Categories
1323:References
1224:, no.2589,
1110:27 October
777:Port-Louis
771:s crew on
692:broadsides
536:La Liberté
514:Botany Bay
371:Royal Navy
302:Complement
1016:Citations
973:Catherine
954:(1.5Fcl/1
858:Catherine
839:Catherine
781:Mauritius
743:HMS
732:Recapture
663:Bencoolen
628:Britannia
534:, 32-gun
532:Dumouriez
510:Hormazeer
435:St Helena
399:the Downs
1402:(1837).
910:Malartic
889:Malartic
884:Malartic
804:Olivette
792:Olivette
785:Malartic
680:Houghton
643:Nautilus
622:Houghton
594:Prudente
544:striking
457:reached
423:Calcutta
419:the Cape
417:reached
326:Armament
183:Acquired
152:May 1794
149:Captured
141:Acquired
123:Namesake
85:Launched
1391:(1799)
934:Orpheus
851:Bussora
808:Praslin
754:Orpheus
745:Orpheus
712:Amazone
707:Batavia
696:Nonsuch
684:Nonsuch
659:factory
654:RĂ©solue
648:Vengeur
634:Nonsuch
606:Vulcain
540:Égalité
502:Batavia
498:Malacca
467:Anjengo
459:Johanna
319:1798:95
310:1793:99
284:⁄
262:⁄
248:⁄
221:⁄
77:Builder
40:History
1421:
1369:
798:, and
700:Cybèle
688:Cybèle
637:, the
625:, and
600:Cybèle
518:Carron
431:Saugor
411:Bombay
409:, and
407:Bengal
403:Madras
369:. The
236:Length
107:France
24:, and
1210:index
1104:(PDF)
1097:(PDF)
920:Notes
891:'
847:Pearl
769:'
725:Pigot
721:Pigot
668:Pigot
524:'
491:Anger
316:: 403
133:Owner
80:Wells
69:Owner
1419:ISBN
1367:ISBN
1280:(5).
1112:2018
1043:(3).
849:for
817:and
682:and
651:and
597:and
272:Beam
204:Type
191:Fate
173:Name
113:Name
93:Fate
59:Name
806:to
661:at
557:to
381:EIC
215:805
1440::
1232:^
1176:^
1146:.
1135:^
1120:^
1077:^
1063:^
1049:^
1023:^
916:.
898:.
821:.
779:,
702:.
678:,
619:,
569:.
546:.
405:,
229:bm
223:94
219:48
20:,
1427:.
1395:.
1384:.
1375:.
1254:,
1187:,
1114:.
286:2
282:1
279:+
277:1
264:2
260:1
257:+
255:0
250:2
246:1
243:+
241:7
231:)
227:(
28:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
