31:
247:." Allegiance to the Bible as the supreme norm was common in the 19th century, and not a distinctive of the Princeton theologians. Princeton was, however, distinguished by the academic rigor with which it approached the Bible. Alexander and his successors sought to defend the doctrines they found in the Bible against rival claims from learned scholars. Charles Hodge saw faithfulness to the Bible as the best defense against
1005:
1019:
42:
557:
109:
who prepared the groundwork of that theological tradition, and the successors who tried, and failed, to preserve the seminary against the inroads of a program to better conform that graduate school to "broad evangelicalism", which was imposed upon it by the
465:
274:
of the 17th century, was the primary textbook of theology at
Princeton. In a world which increasingly valued the new over the old, these theologians preferred the theological systems of the 16th and 17th centuries. The various
211:
were notable successors of the
Princeton theologians. Of these, only Machen and Wilson represented the American Presbyterian tradition that was directly influenced by the Princeton theology. Vos and Van Til were
458:
736:
451:
711:
239:, sees the "grand motifs" of the Princeton theology as being "Devotion to the Bible, concern for religious experience, sensitivity to the American experience, and full employment of
910:
98:
and a high standard of scholarship. W. Andrew
Hoffecker argues that they strove to "maintain a balance between the intellectual and affective elements in the Christian faith."
474:
111:
965:
765:
902:
757:
918:
863:
840:
279:
were viewed as harmonious voices of a common theological tradition, which the theologians held as simply a distillation of the teaching of the Bible.
662:
883:
1054:
816:
749:
648:
87:
1049:
824:
394:
871:
514:
436:
The
Princeton Theology, 1812–1921: Scripture, Science, and Theological Method from Archibald Alexander to Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield
529:
613:
217:
75:
240:
894:
852:
578:
496:
106:
83:
67:
244:
142:
1023:
946:
934:
926:
704:
221:
47:
70:
lasting from the founding of that institution in 1812 until the 1920s, after which, due to the increasing influence of
1044:
792:
690:
655:
606:
592:
585:
184:
697:
973:
957:
718:
683:
1009:
624:
252:
236:
208:
180:
781:
599:
134:
571:
522:
443:
339:
808:
800:
620:
564:
543:
276:
146:
138:
71:
725:
636:
271:
192:
150:
79:
30:
832:
669:
489:
259:
204:
176:
167:
550:
390:
196:
59:
267:
248:
510:
200:
130:
122:
216:. Murray was a Scot, but a student under Machen at Princeton who later followed him to
213:
188:
162:
95:
1038:
676:
640:
154:
17:
536:
382:
63:
263:
158:
126:
1018:
41:
37:
417:
503:
427:
413:
232:
91:
165:
were major figures promoting the
Princeton theology. The quarterly journal
389:. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 21–24.
78:. The appellation has special reference to certain theologians, from
86:, and their particular blend of teaching, which together with its
29:
447:
422:. Sources of American Spirituality. New York: Paulist Press.
74:
at the school, the last
Princeton theologians left to found
712:
149:
are considered predecessors to the
Princeton theologians.
27:
Tradition at
Princeton Theological Seminary (1812–1920s)
243:, seventeenth-century Reformed systematicians, and the
175:, was an important publication promoting this school.
381:
Benedetto, Robert (2001). "Calvinism in
America". In
322:
320:
258:
Princeton theologians saw themselves in the line of
945:
882:
851:
780:
735:
481:
475:
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America
112:
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America
981:Faith Presbytery, Bible Presbyterian Church (2008)
766:ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians
911:Reformed Presbyterian Church – Hanover Presbytery
903:Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States
416:(1987). "Introduction". In Noll, Mark A. (ed.).
408:. Nutley, New Jersey: Presbyterian and Reformed.
220:. Murray and Van Til were both ministers in the
919:Reformed Presbyterian Church General Assembly
459:
387:The Westminster Handbook to Reformed Theology
8:
251:as well as the overly experiential focus of
187:were frequent contributors of this journal.
777:
741:
466:
452:
444:
864:Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America
841:Christian Churches and Churches of Christ
438:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic.
311:
299:
884:Presbyterian Church in the United States
292:
34:Princeton Seminary in the 19th century
825:American Christian Missionary Society
7:
872:Upper Cumberland Presbyterian Church
663:Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy
364:
352:
326:
406:Piety and the Princeton Theologians
245:Scottish philosophy of Common Sense
94:orthodoxy sought to express a warm
558:Moderators of the General Assembly
25:
649:Old School–New School Controversy
262:Protestantism stretching back to
1024:Reformed Christianity portal
1017:
1004:
1003:
614:American Home Missionary Society
218:Westminster Theological Seminary
76:Westminster Theological Seminary
58:was a tradition of conservative
40:
966:Evangelical Presbyterian Church
758:Evangelical Presbyterian Church
1055:Princeton Theological Seminary
895:Presbyterian Church in America
853:Cumberland Presbyterian Church
579:Princeton Theological Seminary
419:Charles Hodge: The Way of Life
340:"Digital Collections Overview"
107:Princeton Theological Seminary
105:include those predecessors of
68:Princeton Theological Seminary
1:
530:Old Side–New Side Controversy
404:Hoffecker, W. Andrew (1981).
1050:Orthodox Presbyterian Church
974:American Presbyterian Church
947:Orthodox Presbyterian Church
935:Vanguard Presbyterian Church
927:Covenant Presbyterian Church
705:United Andean Indian Mission
222:Orthodox Presbyterian Church
48:Reformed Christianity portal
691:Federal Council of Churches
656:Gardiner Spring Resolutions
607:Presbyterian Mission Agency
593:Auburn Theological Seminary
586:Union Presbyterian Seminary
1071:
698:Interchurch World Movement
997:
958:Bible Presbyterian Church
776:
744:
719:Presbyterian Church (USA)
684:Evangelical Protestantism
750:New School Presbyterians
625:Nathaniel William Taylor
253:Friedrich Schleiermacher
241:Presbyterian confessions
237:ecclesiastical historian
224:, which Machen founded.
181:Lyman Hotchkiss Atwater
782:Springfield Presbytery
600:Second Great Awakening
72:theological liberalism
35:
572:Plan of Union of 1801
544:Synod of Philadelphia
523:First Great Awakening
139:College of New Jersey
103:Princeton theologians
33:
18:Princeton theologians
809:Restoration Movement
801:Christian Connection
621:New England theology
565:Princeton University
515:in the United States
277:Reformed confessions
171:, later renamed the
147:Princeton University
817:Disciples of Christ
726:Mainline Protestant
637:Archibald Alexander
272:Reformed scholastic
266:. The dogmatics of
163:B. B. Warfield
151:Archibald Alexander
135:William Tennent Jr.
123:William Tennent Sr.
84:B. B. Warfield
80:Archibald Alexander
1045:Calvinist theology
833:Churches of Christ
670:Auburn Affirmation
633:Princeton theology
490:Church of Scotland
205:Robert Dick Wilson
177:Albert Baldwin Dod
168:Biblical Repertory
101:By extension, the
56:Princeton theology
36:
1032:
1031:
993:
992:
989:
988:
551:Synod of New York
396:978-0-664-22430-1
367:, pp. 22–24.
355:, pp. 20–22.
235:, an evangelical
197:Cornelius Van Til
193:J. Gresham Machen
185:John Breckinridge
16:(Redirected from
1062:
1022:
1021:
1013:
1007:
1006:
982:
977:
969:
961:
938:
930:
922:
914:
906:
898:
875:
867:
844:
836:
828:
820:
812:
804:
796:
778:
769:
761:
753:
742:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
628:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
506:
499:
492:
468:
461:
454:
445:
439:
431:
423:
409:
400:
383:McKim, Donald K.
368:
362:
356:
350:
344:
343:
336:
330:
324:
315:
309:
303:
297:
268:Francis Turretin
249:higher criticism
173:Princeton Review
159:A. A. Hodge
143:Jonathan Edwards
50:
45:
44:
21:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1016:
1001:
985:
980:
972:
964:
956:
949:
941:
933:
925:
917:
909:
901:
893:
886:
878:
870:
862:
855:
847:
839:
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
784:
772:
764:
756:
748:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
631:
619:
612:
605:
598:
591:
584:
577:
570:
563:
556:
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
511:Presbyterianism
509:
502:
497:Synod of Ulster
495:
488:
477:
472:
442:
429:
426:
412:
403:
397:
380:
376:
371:
363:
359:
351:
347:
338:
337:
333:
325:
318:
310:
306:
298:
294:
290:
285:
230:
201:Oswald T. Allis
131:Gilbert Tennent
120:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1014:
998:
995:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
970:
962:
953:
951:
943:
942:
940:
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
899:
890:
888:
880:
879:
877:
876:
868:
859:
857:
849:
848:
846:
845:
837:
829:
821:
813:
805:
797:
788:
786:
774:
773:
771:
770:
762:
754:
745:
739:
733:
732:
730:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
645:
629:
617:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
540:
533:
526:
519:
507:
500:
493:
485:
483:
479:
478:
473:
471:
470:
463:
456:
448:
441:
440:
424:
410:
401:
395:
377:
375:
372:
370:
369:
357:
345:
331:
316:
312:Hoffecker 1981
304:
300:Benedetto 2001
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
229:
226:
214:Dutch Reformed
189:Geerhardus Vos
119:
116:
96:evangelicalism
52:
51:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1067:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1000:
999:
996:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
954:
952:
948:
944:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
891:
889:
885:
881:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:
858:
854:
850:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
746:
743:
740:
738:
734:
727:
723:
720:
716:
713:
709:
706:
702:
699:
695:
692:
688:
685:
681:
678:
677:Neo-orthodoxy
674:
671:
667:
664:
660:
657:
653:
650:
646:
642:
641:Charles Hodge
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
615:
611:
608:
604:
601:
597:
594:
590:
587:
583:
580:
576:
573:
569:
566:
562:
559:
555:
552:
548:
545:
541:
538:
534:
531:
527:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
505:
501:
498:
494:
491:
487:
486:
484:
480:
476:
469:
464:
462:
457:
455:
450:
449:
446:
437:
433:
425:
421:
420:
415:
414:Noll, Mark A.
411:
407:
402:
398:
392:
388:
384:
379:
378:
373:
366:
361:
358:
354:
349:
346:
341:
335:
332:
329:, p. 13.
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
308:
305:
302:, p. 23.
301:
296:
293:
287:
282:
280:
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
156:
155:Charles Hodge
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
117:
115:
113:
108:
104:
99:
97:
93:
90:Presbyterian
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
49:
43:
38:
32:
19:
1008:
632:
537:Adopting Act
435:
418:
405:
386:
374:Bibliography
360:
348:
334:
314:, p. v.
307:
295:
257:
231:
172:
166:
121:
102:
100:
66:theology at
64:Presbyterian
55:
53:
843:(1927–1971)
737:Derivatives
264:John Calvin
209:John Murray
127:Log College
1039:Categories
793:Christians
283:References
88:Old School
504:Calvinism
365:Noll 1987
353:Noll 1987
327:Noll 2001
288:Footnotes
233:Mark Noll
92:Calvinist
1010:Category
434:(2001).
260:Reformed
228:Theology
60:Reformed
482:History
385:(ed.).
137:of the
125:of the
118:History
1002:
976:(1979)
968:(1956)
960:(1937)
950:(1936)
937:(2020)
929:(2006)
921:(1991)
913:(1991)
905:(1983)
897:(1973)
887:(1861)
874:(1955)
866:(1874)
856:(1810)
835:(1906)
827:(1849)
819:(1849)
811:(1832)
803:(1810)
795:(1804)
785:(1803)
768:(2012)
760:(1981)
752:(1838)
432:
428:
393:
207:, and
183:, and
161:, and
141:, and
639:and
391:ISBN
270:, a
133:and
62:and
54:The
430:———
145:of
82:to
1041::
319:^
255:.
203:,
199:,
195:,
191:,
179:,
157:,
153:,
129:,
114:.
643:)
635:(
627:)
623:(
517:)
513:(
467:e
460:t
453:v
399:.
342:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
