172:
the types of Mafias in Italy presents a significant challenge, despite their relevance in
Italian society. There are only two organizations that have attempted to agge their impact; the Organized Crime Index (OCI) and the M.A.C.R.O project. The nature of the OCI index makes it unsuitable for accurately measuring Mafia presence across Italy. Whereas the M.A.C.R.O project remains non-operational according to Italian law enforcement agencies. In order to address these shortcomings, recent initiatives by Transcrime have sought to develop a more reliable and accurate measurement of mafia presence - The Mafia Index. The Mafia Index's mapping reveals significant Costa Nostra presence in Western Sicily, 'Ndrangheta in southern Calabria, the Camorra Barese in Bari, the Sacra Corona Unita in southern Apulia, the SocietĂ Foggiana and the Mafia del Gargano in the province of Foggia and the Camorra in Naples and Caserta.
108:(Financial Guard). The policing system is essentially split between these three organizations, and it's their responsibility to maintain peace and order within the nation. Something that's recently emerged into Italy is the idea of rehabilitating and reevaluating the prison system. Things changed with the introduction of Law n. 395, which established prison officers as an independent police form, along with enforcing changes in the organization of the prison staff. The law required them to engage in a program that had two duties, one being the achievement of order-related goals and the second being their active engagement in rehabilitation programs for the prisoners. The goal of this was to make the prison guards not just enforcers but also giving them the responsibility of being involved in and supporting prisoners' rehabilitation.
73:
activity of organized crime, whereas the northern regions of Italy have had relatively lower levels of mafia activity. Plenty of social factors have also affected crime rates throughout different regions of Italy in recent years, one specifically being immigration. As of 2023, the north of Italy receives much more immigration than the south; northern Italy comprises 58,7% of foreigners living in Italy, while central Italy houses 25,0%, southern Italy 11,9% and the islands 4,7%, leading to a northbound shift in criminality. Compounding this, the chart on the right demonstrates that in the year 2015, the northern region of Emilia
Romagna had the highest crime rate in Italy per 100,000 people, with a number of 5,667. On the contrary, the southern region of Basilicata had the lowest crime rate per 100,000 people with a number of 2,608.
181:
Italy. In 2009, Lombardy and Emilia
Romagna reported the highest rate of sexual offenses per 100,000 inhabitants (9.7). Trailed closely by Trentino Alto Adige and Tuscany (9.5), as well as Piedmont and Liguria (8.6). Umbria documented a rate of 8.4 incidents. Major Southern regions such as Sicily (6.8). Calabria (6.5), Apulia (6.2) and Campania (6.0) were comparatively safer within the national territory. Notably, Friuli Venezia Giulia, stood as an exception among the Southern regions in terms of lower reported rates.
261:
82:
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enforcement agencies were scrutinized. Furthermore, 35 seizures, accounted for 22% of composed crystals of methylmethcathinone (3-MMC), while 4-methylmethcathinone (4-MEC) crystals constituted 20% of the seizures. The study's key takeaways include the threat of the absence of accurate labeling or misleading information on these substances, and the necessity for stricter regulation and monitoring to safeguard public well-being.
2824:
131:
30:
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Europe, in
Australia and in some areas of Canada and USA. Camorra has been and continues to be the most violent mafia group, committing more murders than the other three combined. These Italian mafia groups are infamous not just in Italy but throughout the world, and they are a hot commodity for entrepreneurs, and other people looking for work and business endeavors.
304:
Florence, Turin, Genoa, and Rimini scoring the highest crime rates in Italy. On the other hand, regions such as Marche, Tuscany, Umbria, and Friuli
Venezia Giulia show relatively lower indicators of criminality. Despite this, the northern regions of Italy have consistently demonstrated lower levels of extortion and corruption than their southern counterparts.
235:
law. It delves into the legislative innovation this law represents in minimizing corruption in Italy. The analysis raises concerns about the insufficiency of solely increasing criminalization without addressing the underlying ethical deficit in public conduct, suggesting that legal measures alone might not effectively contain the phenomenon of corruption.
122:
notable decline in homicide rates, marking a 20% decrease over time with a current rate of 0.6 murders per 100,000 people. Between August of 2018 and July of 2019, only 307 murders were recorded. Furthermore, in between August 2020 and July 2021, there were 276 homicides, showcasing a considerable reduction from previous years and decades.
283:
is very low; at 0.34 per 100,000 inhabitants as of 2019, the homicide rate in Sicily is among the lowest in both Italy and the world. However, petty crimes such as fraud and pickpocketing are not as uncommon in Sicily. Furthermore, extortion is endemic, as an estimated 80% of
Sicilian businesses pay a
163:
Organized Crime in Italy has pervasive influence on
Italian society, with a reported 22% of citizens and 14.6% of Italy's Gross Domestic Product directly affected its impact. Some public leaders, such as former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, have faced investigation on their alleged involvement in
72:
Within Europe, Italy is placed at 8th in terms of law enforcement per 100 thousand people, surpassing the continental average of 335 units. Italy is known for being a country with a higher number of regional differences than some of its fellow nations; for example, the southern region has much higher
282:
Crime in Sicily has consistently been dominated by the Cosa Nostra mafia group throughout history. As such, Sicilian criminality has been highly glamorized in the
American film industry. However, it is highly unlikely that civilians or tourists will run into any trouble with the Mafia. Violent crime
251:
A study done on New
Psychoactive Substances (NPS) seized in Italy over a two-year period, it shed light on the prevalence and diversity of illicit drugs intercepted within the country's borders. From 2013 to 2015, a total of 162 seizures of substances purchased on the internet and confiscated by law
180:
Italy exhibits a comparatively lower per capita rate of rape in comparison to several advanced
Western countries within the European Union. Based on police authority data, there is a notable disparity in the rate of sexual assaults per 100,000 inhabitants between the Northern and Southern regions of
171:
There has been a significant decrease in mafia-related murders over the years. In 2020, there were only 28 reported murders linked to the Mafia, which is a notable decline compared to an average of 527 murders annually between 1988 and 1992. Although, the issue of measuring the presence and mapping
312:
According to the European Union’s statistics-gathering wing, there were 0.7 homicides per 100,000 people in Rome as of 2015. This puts the homicide rate in the capital at a slightly higher rate than the national average of 0.5, but this is still by all accounts a very low homicide rate, especially
243:
Italy serves as a significant entry point for illegal drugs into Europe, owing to its strategic geographic location and the pervasive presence of organized crime syndicates. Substantial quantities of illicit substances are trafficked through the country, destined for distribution in other European
234:
A critical analysis of corruption and anti-corruption policies in Italy was conducted in 2020. The Study assesses Law n. 3 on 9 January 2019. known as the "Measures to fight crimes against the public administration and on the transparency of political parties and movements", or the bribe-destroyer
121:
In the 1990's homicide rates per 100,000 people ranged from 2.8 to 1.4. In the 2000s it decreased with a range from 1.31 to 0.98 per 100,000 people. From 2010-2020 it decreased even more so with a data range of 0.93 to 0.67 homicides per 100,000 people. Over the past decade, Italy has witnessed a
273:
Southern Italy exhibits lower overall crime rates in comparison to Northern Italy. However, Mafia-related corruption and extortion are widely prevalent in Campania, Sicily, Calabria, and adjacent areas. Such crimes also extend into certain northern urban centers, but Naples and some provinces of
167:
There are four major organized crime groups that have reigned over Italy throughout the last century; Cosa Nostra, Camorra, Apulian Organized Crime and 'Ndrangheta, and all four of them run on different methods. The 'Ndrangheta has become the richest of all four, as it runs the drug trade in all
247:
A comprehensive survey on drug usage conducted in 2017 revealed that a sizeable number of Italians aged between 15 and 64 had experimented with psychoactive substances at least once in their life. Despite this, Italy maintains a relatively low number of annual drug use deaths compared to other
303:
In comparison with southern Italy, the central and northern regions of the country are generally perceived as less prone to crime by foreigners. However, in recent years, the north has tended to exhibit slightly higher levels of crime than the south, evidenced by the northern cities of Milan,
196:
51:. Resultantly, financial crimes like corruption, extortion, and theft are the most common type of illicit activity in the country. Violent crimes are exceedingly rare in Italy evidenced by its homicide rate of 0.51 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2021, the lowest in Europe aside from
244:
nations. These drugs come from all different places, cocaine from regions like South America, particularly Colombia, heroine sourced from Southeast Asia and Afghanistan, and cannabis cultivated in north-western and southeastern Europe.
248:
countries; in 2019 there were 374 deaths, while in 2020 there were 308, indicating an improving situation. 46.10% of drug abuse deaths occurred in Northern Italy, 27.27% in Central Italy, and 26.62% in Southern Italy and the Islands.
379:
Pasztor, Maria (2019), "La Repubblica Popolare Polacca (PRL) e la Repubblica Italiana negli anni 1945-1989: relazioni all'ombra della «Cortina di Ferro» PRL – Republika Włoska 1945-1989: relacje w cieniu „żelaznej kurtyny"",
47:, though low compared to other developed countries, is present in various forms throughout the nation. Italy is notorious for its organized crime groups, which are present worldwide and collectively referred to as the
226:
Fraud stands as a pervasive issue within Italy's social framework, manifesting across various sectors of the economy since the nations inception in 1861. Prominent instances of financial deceit, such as the
313:
for a large city, and amongst the lowest in European capital cities. As with the rest of Italy, pickpocketing, petty fraud, and grand theft auto are much more common than violent crimes.
770:
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Italia e Polonia (1919-2019). Un meraviglioso viaggio insieme lungo cento anni / Włochy i Polska (1919-2019). Sto lat wspólnej fascynującej podróży
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1674:
879:"Altersgrenzen beim Berufseinstieg: Wer muss was wann können? — Anmerkung zu EuGH, Urt. v. 17.11.2022 – C- 304/21 – Ministero dell'Interno"
1783:
1090:"A snapshot on NPS in Italy: Distribution of drugs in seized materials analysed in an Italian forensic laboratory in the period 2013–2015"
1920:
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Copes, Heith; Miller, J., eds. (2 March 2015), "Qualitative research on elite frauds, ordinary frauds, and "organized crime"",
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https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=List_of_countries_by_intentional_homicide_rate_by_decade&oldid=1171384291
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2079:
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1987:
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Italy is not just defined by its criminal entities, and it actively addresses such challenges through a network of
2754:
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in the early 21st century and the Lockheed bribery scandal in the 70s, underscore the breadth of this problem.
93:
48:
3207:
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588:"Rehabilitation and dynamic security in the Italian prison: challenges in transforming prison officers' roles"
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473:"LĂneas para el desarrollo de proyectos con Knowledge y Wikimedia Commons en museos y bibliotecas"
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607:
428:
399:"Crime Patterns between Tradition and Change: A Territorial Analysis of the Italian Provinces"
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37:
759:
Catino, Maurizio. 2020. “Italian Organized Crime since 1950.” Crime and Justice 49: 69–140.
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2047:
2042:
1893:
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1571:
1529:
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805:
Organized Crime, Corruption and Crime Prevention: Essays in Honor of Ernesto U. Savona
3232:
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2340:
1910:
1598:
1576:
1435:
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1016:
968:
https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Lockheed_bribery_scandals&oldid=1186803226
910:
492:
440:
398:
284:
199:
1105:
518:
https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Law_enforcement_in_Italy&oldid=1174517595
351:
https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Organized_crime_in_Italy&oldid=1184766195
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1982:
1613:
97:
85:
33:
29:
17:
800:
295:, and investigators estimate that Sicily as a whole pays 10 times that figure.
1977:
1586:
1088:
Odoardi, Sara; Romolo, Francesco Saverio; Strano-Rossi, Sabina (August 2016).
984:
799:
Calderoni, Francesco (2014), Caneppele, Stefano; Calderoni, Francesco (eds.),
569:
https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Guardia_di_Finanza&oldid=1187682149
414:
274:
Calabria, Apulia and Sardinia have a higher murder rate than northern cities.
130:
52:
1123:
1008:
1000:
902:
878:
714:
662:
611:
432:
894:
771:"Nel 2020 calati gli omicidi in Italia: 271 (erano quasi 2 mila 30 anni fa)"
552:
https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Polizia_di_Stato&oldid=1183832854
484:
459:
https://www.istat.it/it/files/2023/12/CENSIMENTOEDINAMICADEMOGRAFICA2022.pdf
1131:
642:
472:
334:
https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Organized_crime&oldid=1186067314
851:
654:
603:
368:
https://www.istat.it/it/files//2022/11/REPORT-VITTIME-DI-OMICIDIO_2021.pdf
2634:
2619:
2614:
2515:
1549:
1544:
985:"A critical analysis of corruption and anti-corruption policies in Italy"
735:
587:
203:
1114:
1035:
423:
1649:
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1174:
535:
https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Carabinieri&oldid=1187474169
292:
2274:
219:
134:
Incidence of organized crime's extortion in Italy by province in 2012
951:
https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Parmalat&oldid=1183968106
2869:
2838:
1554:
1337:
624:“List of Countries by Intentional Homicide Rate by Decade.” 2023.
453:“Popolazione residente e dinamica demografica.” 18 December 2023.
194:
80:
28:
1306:
2062:
1539:
288:
215:
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1310:
202:
was an Italian businessman and convicted fraudster. He founded
807:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 239–249,
643:"I numeri della dispersione scolastica in Italia e in Europa"
1247:"Le cittĂ piĂą pericolose d'Italia, la classifica aggiornata"
218:
14bn ($ 20bn; ÂŁ13bn) hole in its accounts in what remains
703:"Mafia's influence hovers over 13m Italians, says report"
925:"BBC NEWS - Business - Italian dairy boss gets 10 years"
967:
950:
629:
568:
551:
534:
517:
350:
333:
883:
Zeitschrift für das Privatrecht der Europäischen Union
362:“Vittime di Omicidio | Anno 2021.” 24 November 2022.
3178:
3140:
2877:
2605:
2442:
2297:
2149:
2002:
1945:
1834:
1821:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
1727:
1636:
1517:
1454:
1373:
1357:
1348:
1175:
https://it.wikipedia.org/Criminalit%C3%A0_in_Italia
471:Tramullas, Jesús; Ojeda, Rubén (9 September 2018).
844:The Routledge Handbook of Qualitative Criminology
287:to the Mafia. Resultantly, more than 160 million
801:"Measuring the Presence of the Mafias in Italy"
384:, Warsaw University Press, retrieved 2023-12-06
2854:
1322:
1220:"Mafia-free supermarket defies mob extortion"
8:
1069:. Direzione centrale per i servizi antidroga
2861:
2847:
2839:
2448:
2303:
2155:
2008:
1354:
1329:
1315:
1307:
1113:
1036:"EMCDDA home page | www.emcdda.europa.eu"
422:
259:
129:
769:Frate, Claudio Del (2 September 2021).
321:
291:are extorted yearly from businesses in
96:. The three main organizations are the
872:
870:
794:
792:
755:
753:
677:"Italy: number of homicides 2011-2021"
581:
579:
577:
397:Solivetti, Luigi M. (September 2016).
264:2015 crime rate in the Italian regions
59:, and one of the lowest in the world.
1241:
1239:
1196:"Italy's biggest business: the Mafia"
1145:
1143:
1141:
1058:
1056:
1030:
1028:
1026:
978:
976:
392:
390:
176:Sexual Violence and Human Trafficking
7:
1867:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
962:“Lockheed Bribery Scandals.” 2023.
736:"Mafioso 'claimed Berlusconi link'"
592:The British Journal of Criminology
586:Santorso, Simone (16 March 2021).
512:“Law Enforcement in Italy.” 2023.
345:“Organized Crime in Italy.” 2023.
77:Law Enforcement and Justice System
25:
1204:. 24 October 2007. Archived from
2823:
2822:
2811:
1151:"Crime in Sicily | Italy Heaven"
455:Istituto Nazionale di Statistica
364:Istituto Nazionale di Statistica
2552:Orders, decorations, and medals
1106:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.01.037
983:Maggio, Paola (28 March 2020).
846:, Routledge, pp. 231–251,
701:Kington, Tom (1 October 2009).
94:Italian law enforcement systems
1228:. 8 March 2008. Archived from
1094:Forensic Science International
185:Financial Crime and Corruption
1:
1253:(in Italian). 10 October 2023
877:Husemann, Tim (1 June 2023).
649:(47): 91–111. December 2012.
647:QT Quaderni di Tecnostruttura
164:organized criminal activity.
813:10.1007/978-3-319-01839-3_27
563:“Guardia Di Finanza.” 2023.
2592:Water supply and sanitation
2016:Italian geographical region
1884:Monarchy and the World Wars
1826:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1712:War of the Sicilian Vespers
1365:Timeline of Italian history
3255:
2511:Inventions and discoveries
1921:Fall of the Fascist regime
1904:Fourth War of Independence
1862:Expedition of the Thousand
1852:Second War of Independence
989:Journal of Financial Crime
546:“Polizia Di Stato.” 2023.
403:Social Indicators Research
299:Central and Northern Italy
188:
2807:
2451:
2306:
2285:Security and intelligence
2158:
2011:
1872:Third War of Independence
1847:First War of Independence
415:10.1007/s11205-015-1043-1
328:“Organized Crime.” 2023.
1963:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
1958:Institutional referendum
1001:10.1108/jfc-12-2019-0168
461:> (31 December 2023).
370:> (31 December 2023).
104:(State Police), and the
2486:Emigration and diaspora
1695:Guelphs and Ghibellines
1680:the Sardinian Judicates
1303:Havocscope Black Market
895:10.9785/gpr-2023-200309
2920:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2368:Science and technology
2316:Italian regions by GDP
2117:Marine protected areas
1789:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
265:
223:
222:'s biggest bankruptcy.
160:
89:
41:
2567:Public administration
1675:the Holy Roman Empire
1155:www.italyheaven.co.uk
852:10.4324/9780203074701
655:10.3280/qt2012-047008
529:“Carabinieri.” 2023.
485:10.31235/osf.io/9j6vx
263:
198:
133:
84:
32:
2795:World Heritage Sites
2250:Council of Ministers
1988:Coronavirus pandemic
1386:Currency and coinage
1064:"2021 Annual Report"
1040:www.emcdda.europa.eu
117:Homicide and Assault
3141:States with limited
2326:Automotive industry
2265:Metropolitan cities
1811:Early Modern period
1784:Kingdom of Sardinia
1735:Italian city-states
1301:Italy Black Markets
1225:The Daily Telegraph
1208:on 26 October 2007.
1201:The Daily Telegraph
970:(15 December 2023).
953:(15 December 2023).
775:Corriere della Sera
604:10.1093/bjc/azab015
239:Drug-Related Crimes
191:Corruption in Italy
2388:Telecommunications
1755:Maritime republics
945:“Parmalat.” 2023.
927:. 18 December 2008
632:(5 December 2023).
571:(6 December 2023).
554:(6 December 2023).
537:(6 December 2023).
520:(6 December 2023).
336:(6 December 2023).
266:
224:
212:Parmalat collapsed
161:
106:Guardia di Finanza
90:
42:
40:during inspections
3226:
3225:
2836:
2835:
2803:
2802:
2438:
2437:
2373:Southern question
2293:
2292:
2225:Political parties
2173:Foreign relations
2145:
2144:
1998:
1997:
1719:Kingdom of Naples
1707:Kingdom of Sicily
1279:. 3 November 2010
861:978-0-203-07470-1
822:978-3-319-01839-3
738:. 4 December 2009
353:(6 December 2023)
229:Parmalat collapse
16:(Redirected from
3246:
3179:Dependencies and
2878:Sovereign states
2863:
2856:
2849:
2840:
2826:
2825:
2818:Italy portal
2815:
2814:
2755:National symbols
2449:
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2009:
1889:Kingdom of Italy
1816:Napoleonic Italy
1355:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1308:
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1284:
1277:revealedrome.com
1269:
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1262:
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1243:
1234:
1233:
1232:on 9 March 2008.
1216:
1210:
1209:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1117:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1032:
1021:
1020:
980:
971:
960:
954:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
921:
915:
914:
874:
865:
864:
839:
833:
832:
831:
829:
796:
787:
786:
784:
782:
766:
760:
757:
748:
747:
745:
743:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
673:
667:
666:
639:
633:
622:
616:
615:
598:(6): 1557–1574.
583:
572:
561:
555:
544:
538:
527:
521:
510:
504:
503:
501:
499:
468:
462:
451:
445:
444:
426:
394:
385:
377:
371:
360:
354:
343:
337:
326:
157:
151:
145:
139:
102:Polizia di Stato
38:Polizia di Stato
21:
18:Prisons in Italy
3254:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3180:
3174:
3160:Northern Cyprus
3142:
3136:
3052:North Macedonia
2873:
2867:
2837:
2832:
2812:
2799:
2770:Public holidays
2601:
2547:Life expectancy
2434:
2289:
2205:Law enforcement
2141:
1994:
1941:
1930:Social Republic
1894:Colonial Empire
1877:Capture of Rome
1830:
1723:
1632:
1525:Ancient peoples
1513:
1450:
1411:Historic states
1369:
1344:
1335:
1297:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1273:"Crime in Rome"
1271:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1139:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1034:
1033:
1024:
982:
981:
974:
961:
957:
944:
940:
930:
928:
923:
922:
918:
876:
875:
868:
862:
841:
840:
836:
827:
825:
823:
798:
797:
790:
780:
778:
768:
767:
763:
758:
751:
741:
739:
734:
733:
729:
719:
717:
700:
699:
695:
685:
683:
675:
674:
670:
641:
640:
636:
623:
619:
585:
584:
575:
562:
558:
545:
541:
528:
524:
511:
507:
497:
495:
470:
469:
465:
452:
448:
396:
395:
388:
378:
374:
361:
357:
344:
340:
327:
323:
319:
310:
301:
280:
271:
258:
256:Crime by region
241:
214:in 2003 with a
206:in 1961, after
193:
187:
178:
159:
155:
153:
149:
147:
143:
141:
137:
135:
128:
126:Organized Crime
119:
114:
88:in full uniform
79:
70:
65:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3252:
3250:
3242:
3241:
3239:Crime in Italy
3231:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3181:other entities
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3127:United Kingdom
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Czech Republic
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2820:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2378:Stock exchange
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2280:Municipalities
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2240:Prime Minister
2237:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2127:Regional parks
2124:
2122:National parks
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2031:Climate change
2023:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1896:
1891:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1796:
1794:Duchy of Savoy
1791:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1702:Lombard League
1699:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1624:Western Empire
1616:
1611:
1609:Roman conquest
1606:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1530:Italic peoples
1521:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1295:External links
1293:
1291:
1290:
1264:
1235:
1211:
1187:
1185:Eurostat, 2019
1178:
1167:
1137:
1080:
1052:
1022:
995:(2): 513–530.
972:
955:
938:
916:
889:(3): 124–127.
866:
860:
834:
821:
788:
761:
749:
727:
693:
668:
634:
617:
573:
556:
539:
522:
505:
463:
446:
409:(2): 531–558.
386:
372:
355:
338:
320:
318:
315:
309:
306:
300:
297:
279:
276:
270:
269:Southern Italy
267:
257:
254:
240:
237:
189:Main article:
186:
183:
177:
174:
154:
148:
142:
136:
127:
124:
118:
115:
113:
110:
78:
75:
69:
66:
64:
61:
45:Crime in Italy
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3251:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:Faroe Islands
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:South Ossetia
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Liechtenstein
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2829:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Years of Lead
1971:
1969:
1968:Economic Boom
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:Fascist Italy
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:Niçard exodus
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Magna Graecia
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1065:
1059:
1057:
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2163:Constitution
1946:Contemporary
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1804:Italian Wars
1728:Early modern
1670:Papal States
1648:Italy under
1594:Ancient Rome
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1257:15 December
1160:15 December
1100:: 116–120.
1045:15 December
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3082:San Marino
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3002:Kazakhstan
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1587:Messapians
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1462:Prehistory
1455:Prehistory
1073:16 January
931:16 October
686:7 December
498:7 December
477:dx.doi.org
317:References
140: High
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3198:Gibraltar
3017:Lithuania
2872:in Europe
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2725:Libraries
2645:Ottocento
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2528:Languages
2481:Education
2403:Transport
2353:Companies
2260:Provinces
2230:President
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2004:Geography
1935:Civil War
1660:Byzantium
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1502:Canegrate
1497:Golasecca
1482:Rinaldone
1477:Terramare
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1124:0379-0738
1017:214792217
1009:1359-0790
964:Knowledge
947:Knowledge
911:259112911
903:2364-7213
715:0261-3077
663:1828-5163
626:Knowledge
612:0007-0955
565:Knowledge
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514:Knowledge
493:194925182
441:255004999
433:0303-8300
347:Knowledge
330:Knowledge
152: Low
146: Mid
3233:Category
3218:Svalbard
3203:Guernsey
3150:Abkhazia
3097:Slovenia
3092:Slovakia
3067:Portugal
2925:Bulgaria
2828:Category
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1374:By topic
1358:Overview
1342:articles
1251:Money.it
1132:26874736
681:Statista
204:Parmalat
68:Overview
57:Slovenia
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2990:Ireland
2985:Iceland
2980:Hungary
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2965:Georgia
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2533:Italian
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1406:Genetic
1396:Fashion
1391:Economy
1350:History
828:28 June
781:28 June
742:28 June
720:28 June
293:Palermo
3213:Jersey
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2870:Crime
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437:S2CID
289:euros
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1436:Name
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933:2016
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