22:
664:
61:, during the medieval period, from Tudor times onwards correction houses began appearing throughout the country. In the 18th century several buildings began taking on the function of modern prisons, and in 1878 Welsh prisons came under centralised government control. Today there are five prisons in Wales; three are run directly by the government with Parc Prison in Bridgend being Wales' only privatised gaol.
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prisoners, people who may have committed no crime. Up to the 17th century the most common punishments for criminal offences were fines, corporal punishment and executions. The earliest forms of prisons, which began appearing in the early modern period, were created for the purposes of holding those awaiting trial and to
69:
The concept of incarcerating individuals as a punishment for crimes did not exist in Wales before or during the medieval period. The early castles of the Welsh rulers and marcher-lords did possess dungeons, but the purpose of these facilities were for the confinement of hostages and political
127:
Until 2017 there was no provision for prisoners in northern Wales, with prisoners sent to prisons in
Liverpool and further afield. In 2009 a site was discussed for a new prison in Caernarfon to address the issue of Welsh prisoners who are housed in England, but this fell through. In 2013 the
123:
In 1878 the prison system in Wales was nationalised and came under centralised government control. This led to better conditions and fewer, larger prisons. The smaller prisons and gaols across the country were closed and the location of the prisons centralised.
93:. These buildings were used to house criminals for a set period of time after being sentenced by a court. The condition of early prisons in Wales was rudimentary and with few amenities for the imprisoned. In his 1777 work
53:
is threefold: to "hold prisoners securely", to "reduce the risk of prisoners re-offending" and to "provide safe and well-ordered establishments in which we treat prisoners humanely, decently and lawfully".
128:
government announced the construction of a new £250 million 'super prison' in
Wrexham. Work on the new prison, named HMP Berwyn, commenced in 2014 and it became partially operational in February 2017.
472:
101:
mentions two Welsh gaols, Caernarfon county gaol and
Swansea town gaol. Caernarfon is described as having neither drainage or fresh water and the inmates housed in tiny windowless cells.
78:
magistrates were given powers by the state to establish correction houses for the punishment of those committing petty crimes and a way to amend the ways of vagrants.
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Prisons in Wales were often of very poor build, many of which were not built for the purpose of housing prisoners, and were often the sites of existing buildings.
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prison was originally built in the inner ward of a ruined castle in 1778. It was considered unfit for prisoners in 1819, while
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From the 18th century the institutions that would begin to have the function of modern prisons began to appear in
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Although the concept of incarceration as a punishment for wrongdoing did not exist in Wales, as in the rest of
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41:(HMPPS) which is an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice responsible for the correctional services in
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Wales has no prison for either women or
Category A offenders, who must be housed in gaols in
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151:'s largest prison with a capacity of 2,106. Berwyn is the Prison Service's flagship prison.
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was deemed insufficient in 1814. Some prisons were built for purpose, including
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473:"Prisons in Wales and treatment of Welsh offenders: evidence requested"
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157:(1844) a Category C men's prison which also includes a satellite site
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518:
50:
20:
695:
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186:
185:, is Wales' only privatised prison and is presently run by
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365:"£250million super prison announced as four others close"
339:"MPs urge UK government to build north Wales prison"
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177:(1997) a Category B men's private prison and
143:(2017) a Category C men's prison, located in
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503:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales
441:HM Prison Service (21 September 2000).
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505:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
163:(1939) a Category D men's open prison;
16:Overview of prisons operating in Wales
501:Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel (2008).
7:
313:"New jail set for old factory site"
195:(1861) a Category B/C men's prison.
136:There are five prisons in Wales,
14:
171:(1832) a Category B men's prison,
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662:
597:
416:"Prison plans for women inmates"
288:"The entrance to Beaumaris Gaol"
39:HM Prison and Probation Service
1:
37:, which is in turn a part of
35:His Majesty's Prison Service
179:Young Offenders Institution
65:History of prisons in Wales
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25:HM Prison Cardiff in 2010
629:Frongoch internment camp
132:Current prisons in Wales
773:Bosnia and Herzegovina
447:hmprisonservice.gov.uk
226:hmprisonservice.gov.uk
222:"Statement of Purpose"
26:
277:Davies (2008), p. 714
259:Davies (2008), p. 713
24:
639:Monmouth County Gaol
634:Haverfordwest Castle
292:Gathering the Jewels
232:on 13 September 2010
95:State of the Prisons
45:. The objectives of
989:States with limited
422:. 21 September 2000
391:"Key Project Dates"
220:HM Prison Service.
443:"Female Prisoners"
371:. 4 September 2013
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512:978-0-7083-1953-6
319:. 5 February 2009
43:England and Wales
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479:. 19 May 2014
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624:Cardiff Gaol
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481:. Retrieved
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451:the original
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991:recognition
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900:Netherlands
644:Ruthin Gaol
457:30 December
426:30 December
349:30 December
323:30 December
297:30 December
236:30 December
181:, based in
99:John Howard
83:Aberystwyth
74:. From the
33:are run by
935:San Marino
895:Montenegro
875:Luxembourg
855:Kazakhstan
758:Azerbaijan
369:Metro News
116:(1829) in
1046:Gibraltar
870:Lithuania
725:in Europe
400:28 August
375:28 August
91:Beaumaris
1081:Category
1066:Svalbard
1051:Guernsey
998:Abkhazia
950:Slovenia
945:Slovakia
920:Portugal
778:Bulgaria
579:Prescoed
420:BBC News
343:BBC News
317:BBC News
183:Bridgend
161:Prescoed
118:Anglesey
975:Ukraine
925:Romania
885:Moldova
843:Ireland
838:Iceland
833:Hungary
823:Germany
818:Georgia
808:Finland
803:Estonia
798:Denmark
783:Croatia
768:Belgium
763:Belarus
753:Austria
748:Armenia
743:Andorra
738:Albania
723:Prisons
607:Defunct
584:Swansea
569:Cardiff
483:30 July
201:England
193:Swansea
169:Cardiff
147:is the
145:Wrexham
59:Britain
1061:Jersey
1003:Kosovo
970:Turkey
960:Sweden
940:Serbia
930:Russia
915:Poland
910:Norway
890:Monaco
860:Latvia
828:Greece
813:France
788:Cyprus
564:Berwyn
557:Active
509:
141:Berwyn
87:Bangor
47:prison
1036:Åland
955:Spain
880:Malta
850:Italy
207:Notes
51:Wales
574:Parc
507:ISBN
485:2015
459:2010
428:2010
402:2017
377:2017
351:2010
325:2010
299:2010
238:2010
175:Parc
89:and
29:The
589:Usk
187:G4S
155:Usk
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264:^
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149:UK
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