Private limited company - Knowledge (XXG)

4600:

permitted to hold up to 49 per cent equity ownership in UAE companies and 51 per cent of the equity must be held at all times by one or more UAE nationals. In accordance with Article (218) of the CCL a Limited Liability Company can be formed by a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 50 shareholders whose liability is limited to their shares in the capital of the company. Recent amendments to Article (217) of the CCL that came into force in June 2009 removed the requirement for minimum share capital (previously AED 300,000 in Dubai and AED 150,000 in other Emirates) allowing founders of a limited liability company the freedom to determine the company's share capital which could be less than the earlier prescribed bottom line. Shares of an LLC are not open for subscription by the public. Despite the split in shareholdings, profits may be divided in other ratios agreed upon, taking into consideration efforts of foreign partners in management, provision of technology or expertise. Responsibility for the management of a LLC can be vested in the foreign partner or UAE national partners or a third party. A LLC must appoint a minimum of one manager and up to a maximum of five managers for the business. Managers must be appointed by a Memorandum of Association or by a management contract, for a fixed term or an unlimited term. Unless the Memorandum of Association states otherwise, the manager has full powers of administration and management of the LLC. LLC is not allowed to practice its activities in the UAE without a Trade License and Commercial Registration Certificate.

4459:). A Swiss LLC is similar to an LLC with respect to various matters, including the following: Members may also be natural persons, corporations, partnerships or other LLCs, the liability of a member of a Swiss LLC to pay for the LLC's obligations is limited to its capital contribution, a Swiss LLC may be either member-managed or manager-managed, and, unless otherwise provided for in the operating agreement, the members’ right to control or manage a Swiss LLC is proportionate to their individual membership interest. The membership interests in a Swiss LLC have to be registered and, thus, they may only be issued in the name of a member but not to the bearer. 4584: 4492:). A Swiss corporation is with respect to various matters different from an LLC (including a Swiss LLC): Most important is that a Swiss corporation may, neither by default nor by exercising any respective option provided by the Swiss law, be member-managed like an LLC, as the respective mandatory provisions of Swiss law provide that the board of directors has certain non-transferable duties. Furthermore, the shares of a Swiss corporation may also be issued to the bearer (bearer shares) and, thus, not only in the name of a holder (registered shares), which, however, applies to the membership interests in a Swiss LLC, which may only be registered. 3535:) is a commercial company founded by persons of physical or judicial status, who are not liable for the company and personally bear losses only up to the outstanding contribution agreements. Partners' contributions constitute the registered capital of a limited liability company. Each partner has his quota in the company in proportion to the contribution of the capital so the registered capital of the company is divided between the partners based on the proportional ratio of their contribution. In Albania a limited liability company may not have a capital of less than 100 2973: 2080: 2193: 1945: 4512:. The process of incorporation is however complex and needs to be prepared by an accredited law firm or accountant. It includes the registration for VAT. The company registration number is the same as the Tax ID number which must then figure on all invoices and sales receipts with VAT breakdown shown separately. For most purposes, foreign nationals are not permitted to be share holders or declared board members although there are exceptions for very high level investors. 2906: 2444: 4340:) or as the rough equivalent of a limited liability company. It is very popular form of business organization due to ensurance of limited liability in exchange for a relatively small investment into the registered capital. From one to 50 associates can found it through a founding agreement with minimum registered capital of €5000, minimum €750 per person, in money or other property. (§ 105–153 of Act. No 513/1991 Coll. – Commercial Code as amended.) 4078:). S. de R.L.'s award limited liability to its members up to their contribution in the company (i.e., contribution of capital) and also act as pass-through or flow-through entities whereby profits are "passed-through" to its members, avoiding double taxation. This type of company is widely used by foreign investors in Mexico because of its "pass-through" modality and its "check the box" capability under the IRC (Internal Revenue Code of the U.S.). 4302:

A Closed Joint-stock company such as a Limited Liability Company. But they have a difference that a stockholder may to bear out own portion, as capital, from the Limited Liability Company, but a stockholder of Closed Joint-stock company may to bear out own portion only as money. The minimum capital required is 10,000 Russian rubles by Closed Joint-stock company. The minimum capital required is 100,000 Russian rubles by Open Joint-stock company.

2670: 2881: 2270: 3403: 3031: 3250: 4010:(S.p.A.): the minimum required starting capital for an SpA is €50,000. The capital is divided into shares (azioni) that can be transferred by endorsement or bought and sold on stock exchange. Only SpAs can be quoted in stock exchange market, issue corporate bonds, and other financial instruments. SpA form and a higher capital are required by law to operate in protected businesses (i.e. banks, leasing companies, etc.). 3273: 3075: 3454: 3349: 2956: 2236: 2129: 2105: 3299: 3227: 2858: 2712: 2610: 1886: 4404:, is SEK 25,000, although this may be in the form of assets as well as capital. The AB structure requires shareholders, a board of directors, and regular meetings of both, together with complete accounts once per year. Depending on the size of the AB, the accounts may have to be audited. Creation or purchase "off-the-shelf" of an AB is relatively cheap and tax effective, but liquidation of a created 3500: 3152: 3098: 2469: 2419: 2384: 2363: 2292: 1979: 4376:(SL), or "limited partnership". They are tax subject, and company shares cannot be sold in a public market, the transference of them having to be done compulsorily in the presence of a civil law notary, in the same way other major properties have to be sold. Nonetheless, the responsibility of the partners is limited to the capital share they hold, and the minimum capital required by law for a 3477: 3374: 3177: 3014: 2687: 2636: 2539: 2516: 2491: 2219: 2047: 2030: 1911: 1835: 2835: 2759: 2574: 2339: 2253: 1962: 1868: 2653: 2175: 1928: 1694: 3048: 2735: 1996: 3324: 3202: 3127: 2936: 2314: 4660:

proposed regulations that would deny partnership classification to any business entity in which no member bore personal responsibility for the entity's liabilities. In 1982, Florida adopted an LLC act modeled on Wyoming's LLC Act. Due to uncertainty over the tax treatment of LLCs, no other states introduced LLC legislation until after 1988. In 1988, the IRS issued a

2809: 2784: 2158: 2013: 58: 2063: 4555:(participants) of LLC. Limited liability company can be formed either by one person or by several individuals or legal entities (corporations). Maximum number of participants (founders) of LLC in Ukraine is 100. Since 2014 registration procedure has been significantly simplified in Ukraine. Minimum amount of authorised capital is 1 (one) 4277: 3886:(German Federal Ministry of Finance) gives detailed guidelines of the circumstances under which an LLC is to be considered to be a "corporation" or as a "limited partnership". It is useful to note, however, that the original LLC statutes of Wyoming and other US states were more or less explicitly modeled after the GmbH. 3213: 4054:(SIA). SIA is taxed as a corporation. The minimum share capital required by law is €2,800. But it is allowed to set up SIA with share capital €1.00, but it must be increased to minimum share capital €2,800 by increasing share capital with money or by moving at least 25% from annual profit until capital will be €2,800. 4540: 3385: 4301:

Also, the Russia have Closed Action Company - "Закрытое Акционерное Общество" 26.12.1995 N 208 - The Law of Federation "(about) Action Company" or "Joint-stock company" or "The limited liability company have stock or share" 12.26.1995 N 208, as Closed Joint-stock company and Open Joint-stock company.

4287:

Although a Russian limited liability company shares the same name with an American LLC, it is different in many ways. Most importantly, a Russian LLC is not tax transparent: the company is taxed at the corporate level, and then, upon distribution of dividends, shareholders pay income tax (personal or

3902:

In Hong Kong, the Limited Company is the most commonly incorporated type of company and bears the characteristics of a Limited Liability Company. The core characteristics of a Hong Kong Limited Company include: i) it requires a minimum of one shareholder and one director (can be the same person), ii)

4634:

In the United States, the term "privately held company" can either refer to a limited liability company or a corporation. By default, all corporations are privately held. Corporations have to get permission from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to offer shares to the public. As a result,

3926:

to their name (spelled capitalized as part of the name). Hungarian LLCs are required to have a 3 million HUF (Hungarian forint; approx. US$ 10,000) starting capital. The time of formation by the new electronic formation option has been reduced from 2 weeks to 2 hours, additional cost of formation is

4599:

A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is the most common type of registration in the UAE and is recommended where the purpose of the entity is to make sales within the region. 100% foreign ownership of such an entity is not permitted. Under the UAE Commercial Companies Law (CCL), foreign investors are

3551:

and it limits the liability of its members up to their capital contribution in the company. The equity is divided into equal stakes (can not be called "shares"), each one of which represents a percentage of the company and that can not be traded on the stock exchange. Their by-laws are regulated by

4520:

Minimum capital should be 10,000 TL. That capital could be the minimum total capital of company. Number of founding shareholders (real persons or legal entities) could be minimum 1 and maximum 50. All or some of the shareholders could be foreign nationals. There is no issued stock certificates and

3990:

As of 2015, there are seven types of companies which can be registered under Iran's company registration law. One of these seven types of companies and partnerships refers to LLPs. Like many other countries, two persons are required to form an LLP in Iran. Each person has his/her own shares and is

3930:

The Hungarian kft. is the most common form of doing business in Hungary. As being part of the European Union (EU), Hungarian kft.s can now obtain an EU VAT registration number for doing business across the EU. The Hungarian EU-VAT reg. number starts with "HU". This way the existence of the subject

4683:

in cases involving LLCs, barring application of diversity jurisdiction when even one member of the LLC is a citizen of the same state as one of the opposing parties. Should one member of an LLC be a citizen of a state of which one of the opposing parties is a citizen, any case between the LLC and

4155:

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has made it mandatory for all listed companies to file their documents, returns, accounts and applications through the commission's eServices online filing facility, earlier, this requirement was only applicable to the companies, which had

3991:

responsible for business liability equivalent to his/her share percentage. LLPs in Iran are named according to the format illustrated by the following example: "Sherkat Ba Masooliyate Mahdood" translates as "Sherkat شرکت Company" + "Mahdood محدود Limited" + "Masooliyat مسئولیت Liability".

4659:

in 1977 as special interest legislation for an oil company. In 1980, the Internal Revenue Service issued a private letter ruling to an LLC formed under the Wyoming LLC Act, indicating that the IRS would treat the LLC as a partnership for federal tax purposes. However, later that year, the IRS

3768:

is not technically comparable to an LLC because the profits are still subject to double taxation. Czech law does not offer a possibility to start up a limited company without the possibility of avoiding double taxation. As of 2014 the liability is not limited in Czech, since managing director

4554:

of LLC is divided into shares (or stakes), the amount of which is determined by the charter. LLC is responsible to the creditors only with its assets. Legal entities (foreign or Ukrainian companies) individuals, regardless of their country of citizenship or residency can be the founders

4311: 4566:

By Ukrainian Law LLC dividend payment is possible after the declaration of company's income or profit to the fiscal/tax authorities and the approval of the income statement. Thus, regardless of the tax system, LLC can make dividend payments up to 4 times a year, or one time a quarter.

4688:

for large corporations, which has a small population) or has its principal place of business. Of course, this could also be considered an advantage for a party that would prefer to remain in state court in instances where the opposing party seeks to remove a matter to federal court.

4026:(Sapa): the minimum required starting capital for a Sapa is €120,000 divided into shares. Sapas have a mixed liability scheme, where standard shareholders have limited liability while managing shareholders have full liability. Except this, SAPAs are exactly like SPAs even if uncommon. 3939:

According to Icelandic legislation, there are two main types of LLC forms, private and public held limited liability forms. Private LLC is abbreviated "Ehf." The minimum capital of 500,000 Icelandic krónas (kr.). Public LLC is abbreviated "Hf." with minimum capital of 4,000,000 kr.

3675:

Chilean law contemplates a certain form of LLC known as "Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada" (Limited Liability Association). Often abbreviated "SRL", "S.R.L." or "Ltda". These companies are regulated by law N° 3.918. Among their most important characteristics we can say that:

3564:(Decree Law N° 14379 of February 25, 1977), its modifications and other supplementary laws. The members participate in it through capital stakes, and their liability is limited to the value of their contributions. The number of members must be minimum 2 and maximum 25. 3360: 4786:"o Ltda." is exclusively used in Chile; while Chilean companies that operate in other South American countries will generally adopt "SRL" to operate in those countries, some maintain "o Ltda." as either part of the company name or use both in official documents. 4016:(Srl): the minimum required starting capital for an Srl is €10,000. Its capital is divided into stakes (quote) which can be bought or sold just by notarial act. Srls can issue corporate bonds but are subject to many limitations. Similar to the Srl is the 4090:, abbreviated "S.R.L.", and are regulated member(s)-founder(s), and other non-founder members, minimum one member-founder and maximum total of 50 members, at least one of them must be the founder of the company, but all of the 50 could be also founders. 4638:

One of the big differences between a limited liability company (LLC) and a corporation is that a corporation can issue stock and an LLC cannot. LLCs are structured like a partnership, whereas a corporation is structured like a private limited company.

4268:(S.R.L.), in which the owners are personally liable for the company obligations within the limit of their contribution to social capital. The minimum start capital is no longer 200 RON, it was reduced to 1 RON which currently amounts to less than €1. 4684:

those parties must be heard in that state's courts; corporations enjoy a more complete legal personhood that only denies diversity jurisdiction when the opposing party is a citizen of the state in which the corporation is incorporated (most commonly

4255:

in excess of the minimum value of €1 per share, and thus per partner. The capital is not required to be deposited at the time of the registration of the company, instead the share holders have until 31 December of the year the registry was made.

4251:, except if the company owns buildings, in the same way other major properties have to be sold. Nonetheless, the responsibility of the partners is limited to the capital share they hold, and there is no minimum capital required by law for a 4193:

The capital for any of the above entities is freely determined by its statutes. There is no minimum requirement except for entities with certain types of activities, mainly in the financial markets, and then irrespective of their type.

4412:, which can raise capital from the public, requires a minimum capitalization of SEK 500,000, however the overall regulation of public companies in Sweden, especially regarding accounting methods and taxes, is thorough and detailed. 3974:

1.5 lakh or US$ 1,800 in 2023) as a subscription amount to incorporate a private limited company. A private limited company can have at most 200 members. A company with one member is referred to as a One Person Company.

3910:. This company structure is basically a HK Limited Company but all business is conducted outside of Hong Kong. The advantage of this structure is that all business income that is sourced outside of Hong Kong is tax exempt. 4614:(LLP), created in 2000, is similar to a US LLC in being tax neutral: member partners are taxed at the partner level, but the LLP itself pays no tax. It is treated as a body corporate for all other purposes including 3576:(d.o.o.). Companies using this structure append the abbreviation d.o.o. to their company name. A shareholder or member in a d.o.o. is only personally liable up to the value of the member's investment in the company. 4521:

all shareholders liability is limited to their registered capital amount. 1/4 of capital should be blocked in a Bank until procedure of registration ends. The equivalent of LLC for Turkish is Ltd. Şti. (Which means

4183:(S. Civil de R. L.), a professional partnership of at least two and not more than thirty individuals, with co-owner participation in the form of capital, of professional contribution, or of any combination of both. 5591: 5705:

Unofficial translation of term pursuant to: Swiss Code of Obligations, Volume II, Company Law, Articles 552 – 964, English Translation of the Official Text, Swiss-American Chamber of Commerce, Zurich 1992

3903:

a Hong Kong company requires a company secretary resident in HK, iii) foreign ownership is allowed, iv) company shareholders have limited liability and v) the company must have registered HK address.

3809:

S.R.L.;; S.R.L.s award limited liability to their members up to their contribution in the company (i.e., contribution of capital). This type of company began after the law number 479 of the year 2008.

3659:(Latin script: OOD) to their name. In the case of an LLC incorporated with a sole-shareholder/member (sole-ownership), this is designated and known as "Еднолично дружество с ограничена отговорност" ( 4820: 4665: 4508:

Most kinds of commercial organisations with an annual turnover of more than ฿1,800,000.00 are supposed to register a Limited Company with verified capital of at least ฿1,800,000.00 and pay

5912:

Keatinge et al.,"The Limited Liability Company: A Study of the Emerging Entity," 47 Business Lawyer 375, 383-384 (Feb. 1992) (citing Act of 4 March 1977, ch. 155, 1977 Wyo.Sess.Laws 512).

4500:

In Tajikistan, the same as in Russia, an entity with a somewhat similar structure is known as "Ҷамъияти дорои масъулияти маҳдуд", Chamiyti Doroi Masuliyti Machdud, abbreviated as "ҶДММ".

4136:, with limited liability. There are minimum capital requirements. The KS is a tax-transparent company, which means the income "passes through" the company directly to the shareholders. 3866:. Based on the literal translation of the word "company", an LLC should be considered to be a kind of KG without any liable partner. The German equivalent that comes closest to LLC, is 3695:

In tax considerations, they differ from the LLC's because they pay a corporate tax for their income, amount that can be deducted by their owners as a credit against the taxes they pay.

5649: 4318:

is not technically comparable to an LLC because the profits are still subject to double taxation. The minimum capital required by law is 100 RSD, which is currently less than €1.

4171:(S.A.C.), a corporation which must have at least two and not more than twenty shareholders; its shares may not be offered to the public and cannot be traded on the stock exchange. 3138: 5187: 4247:. They are tax subject, and company shares cannot be sold in a public market, since 2006 the transference of them is not required to be done in the presence of a civil law 5502: 3951:

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs is the governing body which regulates all Private Limited Companies in India. The main law regulating Private Limited Companies is the

1724: 5598: 607: 2698: 4759: 2922: 1782: 565: 5978: 4177:(S.R.L.), a commercial partnership divided in equal participations which may not be called "shares". It must have at least two and not more than twenty partners. 2205: 4328: 2480: 323: 4708: 4042:(J-LLC), a close variant of the American LLC. Japanese Tax authority does not consider J-LLC (Godo-Kaisha) a pass-through entity, but as a taxable entity. 5887: 4824: 3822:(OÜ). The type of entity is also required to be identified in the name. An OÜ is taxed as a corporation. The minimum capital required by law is €2,500. 3667:(EOOD). The EOOD specifically, is exempted from annual, general or extraordinary meetings for making decisions and may just issue written resolutions. 4224:

has a (separate from its owners) legal personality, which gives it the ability to do certain actions under law, and it is considered a "corporation".

3982:

is the regulating Act along with the Rules (Delegated Legislation), Notices, Circulars and Notifications issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

3844:

Because of its hybrid characteristics it is very difficult to determine the German equivalent. On one hand it is possible to consider it as a kind of

4003:, approved in 1942 and as amended by the Government Act 6/2003 and furthers modifications, mainly provides three forms of limited liability company: 3752: 3680:

They can pursue a commercial or non-commercial purpose (Sociedad Comercial de Responsabilidad Limitada / Sociedad Civil de Responsabilidad Limitada).

2455: 3877: 3847: 3795:

which liability is limited. The K/S is a tax-transparent company, which means the income "passes through" the company directly to the shareholders.

2998: 520: 1851: 729: 5047: 2795: 3706:

By March 2022, of the total number of companies created in Chile, 10.2% of the companies were SRL companies, and 18.3% were E.I.R.L. companies.

4664:

stating that it would treat a Wyoming-style LLC as a partnership for tax purposes. By 1996, nearly every state had enacted an LLC statute. The

3188: 5260: 4742: 4669: 1717: 793: 424: 233: 5360: 5653: 4676: 1790: 412: 356: 315: 5225: 5308: 4747: 4543:" (abbreviated – TОВ, TзОВ), in transliteration "Tovarystvo z Obmezhenoyu Vidpovidalnistyu," that is, "company with limited liability". 294: 5098: 4281: 1421: 82: 5312: 4646:. The LLC is chiefly inspired by the GmbH ("Company with limited liability"), a type of business organization in Germany, and by the 3612:("non commercial") of the Commercial Code. A new law in Brazil has made it legal to obtain an LLC by a sole-proprietor in two forms: 3560:

In Bolivia, the LLC variant is called Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (S.R.L.). These companies' legal framework consist in the

6006: 5191: 4752: 4400:, is a tax subject and is more similar to a US C Corporation than an LLC. The minimum capital required by law in a private company, 3511: 3310: 3109: 3061: 2622: 2141: 1761: 1278: 361: 2303: 3836:) or in Swedish Ab (aktiebolag). An Oy is taxed as a corporation. Since 1 July 2019, there is no minimum capital required by law. 2405: 4685: 1897: 1710: 1327: 438: 339: 5578: 5528: 4916: 4468:): The terms for this kind of company used in the three official languages of the Swiss Confederation are as follows: In German 2058: 5506: 5451: 5141: 4767: 4675:

A potential disadvantage specific to the United States is that LLCs are not considered to be corporations for the purposes of

4280:(Obshchestvo s ogranichennoy otvetstvennost'yu) (lit., "company with limited liability"), usually abbreviated OOO, or in some 5624: 5276: 4944: 4623: 3773:, mandatory board member in Czech LLCs) bears full liability that extends to all of his/her property, including private one. 4992: 4736: 4611: 4535:

This type of entity has existed in Ukraine since the 1990s. LLC is the most common type of business entity in Ukraine. In

4314:

but functioning it is more similar to limited partnership. For many other reasons for example as in the Czech Republic, a

1698: 1443: 1353: 1004: 264: 198: 5188:"Procedure for the incorporation of a Greek Limited Liability Company (E.P.E.) - Iason Skouzos & Partners - Law Firm" 1846: 5430: 4865:"BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS CODE TITLE 1. CHAPTER 5. NAMES OF ENTITIES; REGISTERED AGENTS AND REGISTERED OFFICES Sec. 5.054" 4839:"Business Organizations Code Title 1. Chapter 5. Names of Entities; Registered Agents and Registered Offices Sec. 5.056" 4291:

A limited liability company is the most popular form of legal undertaking in Russia for simple shareholding structures.

2395: 1561: 1347: 1175: 448: 5948:

Keatinge et al., "The Limited Liability Company: A Study of the Emerging Entity," 47 Bus. Law. 375, 383-384 (Feb. 1992)

2281: 5975: 5212: 1551: 1438: 1388: 722: 635: 112: 5891: 3572:

Bosnian and Herzegovinian legislation, similarly to that in Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia contemplates LLCs as

3284: 2595: 2585: 4360:

is €7,500. Due to the high cost and complicated bookkeeping of a real corporation, this is a more widespread form.

2886: 1581: 331: 107: 92: 5966:

Larry E. Ribstein, A Critique of the Uniform Limited Liability Company Act, 25 Stetson Law Review 312, 322 (1995).

5484: 4796: 4712: 4643: 4464: 3417: 2986: 2430: 1755: 1586: 1365: 1307: 1009: 841: 680: 615: 404: 274: 102: 5161: 4427:

Swiss Limited Liability Company: The terms for this kind of company used in the three official languages of the

4731: 1814: 1601: 1576: 1312: 1022: 956: 926: 575: 442: 117: 77: 3692:

Their by-laws can't be modified, nor their partners be changed, without the consent of all the other partners.

5115: 4276:

In Russia and certain other former Soviet countries, an entity with a somewhat similar structure is known as

6001: 3894:

A limited liability company (LLC) in Greece is synonymous to an EPE (ΕΠΕ - Εταιρεία Περιορισμένης Ευθύνης).

3883: 3686:

Their equity is divided into "cuotas" (not shares) each one of which represents a percentage of the company.

1742: 1591: 1571: 1556: 1511: 1337: 1082: 1062: 1013: 999: 994: 990: 951: 745: 284: 5044: 4680: 3428: 3163: 2746: 2198: 1746: 1651: 1636: 1566: 1428: 1332: 981: 881: 861: 851: 816: 715: 597: 371: 244: 158: 123: 87: 41: 31: 5138:

Steuerliche Einordnung der nach dem Recht der Bundesstaaten der USA gegründeten Limited Liability Company

5018: 4966: 4724: 3871: 3858: 3714:

Colombian legislation contemplates a very similar structure as mentioned above in the Chilean case. The

3647:

Bulgarian legislation corresponds LLCs (Ltd, GmbH, SARL, etc.) as "Дружество с ограничена отговорност" (

2892: 2325: 1774: 1533: 1415: 1403: 1295: 1288: 1263: 1225: 1200: 1150: 1057: 1018: 766: 540: 72: 5814: 5405: 2770: 3948:

Almost 93 percent of the companies incorporated in India are registered as Private Limited Companies.

5554:[On joint stock companies] (Federal Law N 208-FZ). Russian Federation. 26 December 1995. 4408:

can be an expensive and time-consuming operation. Creation of public limited liability companies, or

4202:

In Poland, a limited liability company is referred to literally as "company with limited liability" (

4000: 1596: 1521: 1506: 1393: 1383: 1360: 1300: 1268: 1170: 1112: 874: 771: 665: 602: 4017: 5866: 5336: 4891:"BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS CODE TITLE 2. CORPORATIONS CHAPTER 21. FOR-PROFIT CORPORATIONS Sec. 21.953" 4428: 4421: 3863: 3787:(K/S). There is no minimum capital requirements. In a K/S there are two types of shareholders, the 3439: 2641: 2091: 1818: 1678: 1661: 1646: 1496: 1473: 1458: 1378: 1342: 1317: 1273: 1145: 1135: 1117: 985: 941: 856: 836: 640: 394: 366: 220: 193: 188: 178: 4890: 4424:

provides for different kinds of companies with limited liability, the two most commonly used are:

4551: 4536: 3979: 3952: 2820: 1950: 1641: 1516: 1501: 1468: 1463: 1453: 1448: 1398: 1322: 1230: 1195: 886: 560: 480: 453: 133: 128: 97: 4864: 4838: 5229: 5256: 4556: 4547: 4124: 3689:

They can be managed by one or more managers (external if need be), or by a board of directors.

3528: 1800: 1621: 1528: 1484: 1410: 1283: 1190: 1160: 1097: 891: 620: 490: 378: 253: 215: 210: 3931:

company, VAT issues and the cross-check is available on the common EU website for companies.

3907: 3783: 1673: 1491: 1433: 1258: 1253: 1215: 1052: 1047: 806: 698: 685: 630: 530: 4164:

There is no direct equivalent of an LLC in Peru, but some similar corporate forms include:

5982: 5301: 5145: 5051: 4948: 4619: 4560: 4523: 4509: 4149: 3651:; company with limited liability). Companies incorporated under this structure append the 3391: 2275: 1626: 1478: 1371: 1235: 1165: 1155: 1072: 969: 936: 901: 821: 801: 670: 625: 348: 173: 5829: 5104:. ec.europa.eu. 18 December 2006. Chapter 6 – Company Law, section IIa. Company law, p.3. 4228: 4144:

In Pakistan, LLCs are known as private companies that end (Local Liability Company) with

3927:

around 100,000 HUF (approx. US$ 340). Kft.s can be formed by the cooperation of lawyers.

3867: 5549: 5381: 4661: 4642:

A limited liability company (LLC) is a relatively new business structure authorized by

3629: 3561: 2675: 2502: 2449: 1750: 1656: 1185: 1180: 1107: 1102: 1092: 946: 921: 896: 17: 3818:

The Estonian version of private limited company (limited liability company) is called

5995: 4295: 4216:

in particular names). Informally, in the Polish speaking slang, it is abbreviated as

3408: 3036: 2553: 1631: 1067: 914: 550: 432: 399: 49: 5136: 5063: 4920: 3882:(GmbH) takes the role of the fully liable partner. For the purpose of taxation, the 3624:("Ltda."). The main requirement for an Eireli is a capital of 100 times the current 3552:

law N° 19550 and the commercial partnership is limited to a maximum of 50 partners.

5458: 3961: 3625: 3536: 3255: 1796: 1210: 1087: 1077: 789: 510: 500: 5843: 5533:[Federal Law of December 26, 1995 N 208-FZ – "On joint stock companies"]. 4941: 3683:

They must be formed by two or more partners and can hold up to a maximum of fifty.

3699:

Chilean law also contemplates a very special kind of individual owner LLC called

3584:

The corporate structure in Brazilian law most similar to the American LLC is the

4696: 4039: 3853: 3278: 3080: 2978: 1666: 1205: 846: 831: 826: 646: 183: 168: 163: 4635:

all newly formed corporations are automatically classified as privately owned.

4114:) to their name. The minimum required starting capital for a d.o.o. is €5,000. 4038:

Japan passed legislation in 1996 creating a new type of business organization,

5682: 5678: 5674: 4679:; they are instead treated as partnerships. This affects the applicability of 4652:, a type of business organization available in many Latin American countries. 4264:

Romania recognizes the limited liability company since 1990 under the name of

4020:(Scarl) whose scope is not making profit but give benefits to stakes' holders. 3459: 3354: 3335: 2961: 2241: 2134: 2110: 759: 703: 469: 419: 5628: 5530:Федеральный закон от 26 декабря 1995 г. N 208-ФЗ – "Об акционерных обществах" 3703:(Limited Liability Individual Company), which uses the E.I.R.L. aggregation. 3547:

Although not an exact equivalent, the Argentine variant of the LLC is called

5361:"La S.p.A. si costituisce con capitale minimo di 50.000 € - FISCOeTASSE.com" 4145: 4070:), also known for their abbreviation "S. de R.L." (or "S de R.L. de C.V.") ( 3830:

Although not an exact equivalent, the Finnish version of the LLC is the Oy (

3304: 3232: 2863: 2717: 2615: 2085: 1891: 1140: 1042: 1035: 3958:

Prior to 2015, the shareholders (known as members) had to pay a minimum of

4655:

In the United States, the first limited liability company act appeared in

4626:

if the profits of the entity belong to the entity and not to its members.

1693: 5787: 4704: 3906:

Entrepreneurs who register a company in Hong Kong can choose a Hong Kong

3652: 3505: 3157: 3103: 2474: 2424: 2389: 2368: 2297: 1984: 976: 931: 675: 4030:

Companies append the corresponding abbreviation to their company names.

4656: 4462:

Swiss Corporation (in English common law context usually translated as

3482: 3379: 3182: 3053: 3019: 2911: 2692: 2544: 2521: 2496: 2224: 2052: 2035: 1916: 1840: 811: 153: 1753:, with some differences from country to country. Examples include the 5165: 4248: 3329: 3207: 3132: 2941: 2840: 2764: 2579: 2344: 2319: 2258: 1967: 1873: 4388:

Sweden has no equivalent of an LLC. The closest company form is the

3663:; sole-ownership company with limited liability) and abbreviated as 1799:. The benefit of having a private limited company is that there is 57: 4106:). Companies working under this structure append the abbreviation 3604:, under this new code, roughly corresponding to the form types of 2814: 2789: 2658: 2180: 2163: 2018: 1933: 1614: 776: 4352:. Companies working under this structure append the abbreviation 3922:. Companies working under this structure append the abbreviation 5406:"Micro-capital or reduced capital company | Register-company.lv" 3966: 2740: 2001: 1767: 5565: 5431:"Company Annual Statutory Return Filing Karachi Pakistan Post" 4700: 4692: 4615: 4588: 4577: 1220: 316:

Charitable incorporated organisation (England and Wales)

4156:

been incorporated through eServices online filing facility.

4587:") is a 5% rate from revenue, with or without (on request) 4583:— fixed tax rate (in transliteration "yediniy podatok" or " 4580:(up to 20% rate, depends on product or service) tax payer; 4356:

to their name. The minimum required starting capital for a

3856:; on the other hand it could be considered to be a kind of 3588:("Ltda."), under the new Brazilian Civil Code of 2002. The 5930:

Prop. Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-2, 45 Fed. Reg. 75,709 (1980)

4666:

National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws

4068:

Sociedades de Responsabilidad Limitada de Capital Variable

3726:

In Croatia, a private limited liability company is termed

5255:(12th ed.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 349. 4728:, a Belgian (bvba) and Dutch (bv) private limited company 3442:(has shareholders, issues shares, can be privately owned) 3431:(has shareholders, issues shares, can be privately owned) 5921:

Priv. Ltr. Rul. 81-06-082, 1980 WL 137231 (18 Nov. 1980)

5503:"Limited Liability Company: Encyclopedia of Russian Law" 5215:. Investhk.gov.hk (2012-07-27). Retrieved on 2013-07-19. 5162:"Historical Background of the Limited Liability Company" 4995:[Check the value of the minimum wage for 2015]. 4622:

and US LLCs, are treated as bodies corporate subject to

4128:(KS). In a K/S there are two types of participants, one 5622:

Swedish Companies Registration Office about Aktiebolag

5505:. Russianlawonline.com. 14 January 2009. Archived from 4050:

Limited liability company in Latvia is referred to as

2893:

besloten vennootschap (met beperkte aansprakelijkheid)

4576:— as corporate/profit tax (18% rate) with or without 4243:", that is, "company by shares", usually abbreviated 4220:(pronounced with a long "o", as in "tow."). However, 3420:(has members, does not issue shares, privately owned) 4725:

Besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid

3803:

Dominican Republic legislation contemplates LLCs as

3632:

78.800,00 (US$ 26.267.00) as of 2015; whereas for a

5597:. Ružička Csekes; CMS. January 2013. Archived from 5485:"Setting up a Limited Liability Company in Romania" 5452:"SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA CONSTITUCIÓN DE SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA" 5251:Hungarian Academy of Sciences, ed. (2015). "kft.". 4703:'s American subsidiary, BMW of North America, LLC. 4310:Serbia legislation contemplates limited company as 5777:Swiss Code of Obligations, article 622 paragraph 1 5741:Swiss Code of Obligations, article 808 paragraph 4 5714:Swiss Code of Obligations, article 722 paragraph 1 4076:limited liability company with/of variable capital 3730:(literal: limited liability company), abbreviated 5382:"Limited Liability Company | Register-company.lv" 4189:(E.I.R.L.), a legal entity with one single owner. 4122:In Norway, the closest to an LLC is probably the 3734:. A public limited liability company is termed a 3594:sociedade por quotas de responsabilidade limitada 4699:from 2001 to 2008. There is a similar setup for 5156: 5154: 5043:Commerce Law of Bulgaria, English translation, 4942:http://www.cnv.gov.ar/LeyesYReg/Leyes/19550.htm 4707:has been an LLC since restructuring during the 4372:(SRL), "company of limited responsibility", or 3661:Ednolichno druzhestvo s ogranichena otgovornost 3614:Empresa Individual de Responsabilidade Limitada 5088:Código de Comercio de Colombia, just like S.A. 5064:"Un poco de Historia de las Empresas en Chile" 4187:Empresa individual de responsabilidad limitada 4175:Sociedad comercial de responsabilidad limitada 3701:Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada 2350:شريکت سنديرين برحد (Syarikat sendirian berhad) 2068:(sahmanap'ak pataskhanatvut'yamb ənkerut'yun) 324:Scottish charitable incorporated organisation 5701: 5699: 4695:was set up as an LLC during its ownership by 4647: 4018:Società Cooperativa a Responsabilità Limitata 3831: 3549:Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (S.R.L.) 3112:(can be multi-member or single-member (SMC)) 2551: 1788: 1749:used in many jurisdictions, in contrast to a 1718: 723: 8: 4757: 4563:). There is no state fee for LLC formation. 4203: 4098:Macedonian legislation contemplates LLCs as 3875: 3845: 3062:Unternehmergesellschaft (haftungsbeschränkt) 2996: 2406:Еднолично дружество с ограничена отговорност 1780: 5683:http://www.admin.ch/ch/i/rs/220/index3.html 5679:http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/220/index3.html 5675:http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/220/index3.html 4348:Slovenian legislation contemplates LLCs as 3918:Hungarian legislation contemplates LLCs as 3738:(literal: joint stock company) abbreviated 1772: 4181:Sociedad civil de responsabilidad limitada 4152:100,000 as their minimum paid up capital. 4086:Moldovan legislation contemplates LLCs as 3862:(KG), which is the German equivalent of a 3238:(exempt) private company limited by shares 2059:Սահմանափակ պատասխանատվությամբ ընկերություն 1810: 1725: 1711: 741: 730: 716: 240: 36: 27:Type of company used in many jurisdictions 5759:Swiss Code of Obligations, articles 620ss 5693:Swiss Code of Obligations, articles 772ss 5579:Zákon č. 513/1991 Zb. – Obchodný zákonník 4392:(lit.: "trade company"). The Swedish AB ( 4062:Mexican legislation contemplates LLCs as 3533:Shoqëri me përgjegjësi të kufizuar Sh.p.k 3386:Товариство (з обмеженою відповідальністю) 4993:"Veja o valor do salário mínimo em 2015" 4940:Ley de Sociedades Comerciales (Spanish) 4821:"Guide to Starting a Business in Israel" 4278:Общество с ограниченной ответственностью 3527:In Albania a limited liability company ( 3214:общество с ограниченной ответственностью 5768:Swiss Code of Obligations, article 716a 5342:(Act No. 18). India. 2013. s 2(68) 4812: 4779: 4764:, LLCs in the French-speaking countries 4541:Товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю 4294:The minimum capital required is 10,000 4205:spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością 4132:which is fully liable, and one or more 3750:Czech legislation contemplates LLCs as 3718:abbreviation is also used in Colombia. 3139:spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością 744: 461: 386: 305: 243: 48: 5750:Swiss Code of Obligations, article 790 5732:Swiss Code of Obligations, article 811 5723:Swiss Code of Obligations, article 802 4917:"Format ligjore të shoqërive - Acitad" 4618:. Otherwise, all companies, including 4231:(since 2009; until then, 50,000 PLN). 4064:Sociedades de Responsabilidad Limitada 425:Limited liability limited partnership 340:Industrial and provident society 5592:"Guide to doing business in Slovakia" 4743:List of legal entity types by country 4670:Uniform Limited Liability Company Act 4433:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung 3878:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung 3848:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung 2999:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung 1779:(BV) in The Netherlands and Belgium, 522:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung 7: 4370:Sociedad de responsabilidad limitada 3805:Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada 3649:Druzhestvo s ogranichena otgovornost 1898:sociedad de responsabilidad limitada 1791:sociedad de responsabilidad limitada 5976:Limited Liability Company (Revised) 5650:"Publika aktiebolag - Bolagsverket" 5228:. Zenron Consulting. Archived from 5025:(in Portuguese). September 20, 2019 4748:List of official business registers 4396:; lit.: "share company"), like the 4312:Друштво са ограниченом одговорношћу 4227:The minimum start capital is 5,000 4104:Drushtvo so ogranichena odgovornost 3852:(GmbH) because it has aspects of a 3807:, also known by their abbreviation 1847:shoqëria me përgjegjësi të kufizuar 5164:. Llc-reporter.com. Archived from 5116:"Commercial Code (§ 9, § 135-136)" 5045:Chapter 13, Section I, Article 116 4326:In Slovakia, the law contemplates 4052:sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību 3781:The Danish form of the LLC is the 3728:društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću 3636:the same rules apply as for other 3574:društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću 2846:Sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību 2396:Дружество с ограничена отговорност 2206:društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću 1902:SRL, S.R.L., S. de R. L.; o Ltda. 25: 5867:"Limited Liability Company (LLC)" 5652:. Bolagsverket.se. Archived from 5099:"Screening report : Croatia" 4753:Private company limited by shares 4585:sproschena sistema opodatkuvannia 4100:Друштво со ограничена одговорност 4024:Società in accomandita per azioni 4014:Società a responsabilità limitata 3512:private company limited by shares 3311:private company limited by shares 3110:private company limited by shares 2796:società a responsabilità limitata 2623:private company limited by shares 2282:društvo so ograničena odgovornost 2142:private company limited by shares 1762:private company limited by shares 1699:Business and economics portal 5957:Rev.Rul. 88-76, 1988-2 C.B. 360. 4999:(in Portuguese). January 1, 2015 4760:société à responsabilité limitée 4672:in 1996 and revised it in 2006. 4441:Société à responsabilité limitée 4266:societate cu răspundere limitată 4088:Societate cu Răspundere Limitată 3498: 3475: 3452: 3401: 3372: 3361:ҷамъияти дорои масъулияти маҳдуд 3347: 3322: 3297: 3271: 3248: 3225: 3200: 3189:Societate cu răspundere limitată 3175: 3150: 3125: 3096: 3073: 3046: 3029: 3012: 2971: 2954: 2934: 2923:société à responsabilité limitée 2904: 2879: 2856: 2833: 2807: 2782: 2757: 2733: 2710: 2685: 2668: 2651: 2634: 2608: 2572: 2537: 2514: 2489: 2467: 2442: 2417: 2382: 2361: 2337: 2312: 2290: 2268: 2251: 2234: 2217: 2191: 2173: 2156: 2127: 2103: 2078: 2045: 2028: 2011: 1994: 1977: 1960: 1943: 1926: 1909: 1884: 1866: 1833: 1783:société à responsabilité limitée 1692: 567:Société à responsabilité limitée 56: 5318:from the original on 2018-01-27 5302:Companies (Amendment) Act, 2015 5213:Company type and name | English 4895:Texas Constitution and Statutes 4869:Texas Constitution and Statutes 4843:Texas Constitution and Statutes 4768:Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise 4329:spoločnosť s ručením obmedzeným 3791:which is fully liable, and the 3465:Masʼuliyati cheklangan jamiyati 3287:(有限責任會社, yuhan chaeg-im hoesa) 2596:Ιδιωτική Κεφαλαιουχική Εταιρεία 2481:spoločnosť s ručením obmedzeným 5888:"State of Wyoming Legislature" 5277:"Roles & Responsibilities" 5253:A magyar helyesírás szabályai 4973:(in Portuguese). July 11, 2011 4713:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. 4624:United Kingdom corporation tax 4350:družba z omejeno odgovornostjo 4239:In Portugal, LLCs are called " 3920:korlátolt felelősségű társaság 2699:korlátolt felelősségű társaság 2586:Εταιρεία Περιορισμένης Ευθύνης 2304:Družba z omejeno odgovornostjo 1: 5830:"Dividend payment in Ukraine" 5566:"Company Formation in Serbia" 5281:Ministry of Corporate Affairs 4737:Limited liability partnership 4709:auto industry bailout of 2009 4612:limited liability partnership 3753:společnost s ručením omezeným 3634:Sociedade Unipessoal Limitada 3622:Sociedade Unipessoal Limitada 3596:, and it can be organized as 2456:společnost s ručením omezeným 2116:məhdud məsuliyyətli cəmiyyət 1354:management information system 1005:Chief human resources officer 5939:Fla.Stat.Ann. §§ 608.401–471 3488:Công ty trách nhiệm hữu hạn 1348:Enterprise resource planning 1176:Financial statement analysis 449:Massachusetts business trust 5625:"Aktiebolag - Bolagsverket" 5309:Ministry of Law and Justice 4453:Società a Garanzia Limitata 2987:società a garanzia limitata 2092:proprietary limited company 636:Piercing the corporate veil 332:Community interest company 307:UK / Ireland / Commonwealth 295:Economic interest grouping 6023: 5307:(Act No. 21). India: 4546:By Ukrainian law LLC is a 4431:are as follows: In German 4368:In Spain, LLCs are called 4208:), legally abbreviated as 4148:They should have at least 3440:public benefit corporation 3390:ТОВ (TOV) or ТзОВ (TzOV) ( 3086:Limited liability company 405:Limited liability company 29: 5985:. Uniform Law Commission. 5844:"legal forms of business" 5681:, official Italian text: 5021:[Law 13.874/19]. 4969:[Law 12.441/11]. 4465:company limited by shares 4072:limited liability company 3418:limited liability company 3398: 3043: 3004: 2995: 2968: 2946: 2921: 2901: 2891: 2626: 2621: 2569: 2459: 2379: 2352: 2209: 2204: 2145: 2140: 1901: 1896: 1857: 1845: 1010:Chief information officer 842:Limited liability company 616:Internal affairs doctrine 611:and estoppel corporations 6007:Types of business entity 5794:. Government of Thailand 5677:, official French text: 5551:Об акционерных обществах 5550: 5537: 5529: 5023:Brazilian Chief of Staff 4971:Brazilian Chief of Staff 4732:Incorporation (business) 4169:Sociedad anónima cerrada 3066:UG (haftungsbeschränkt) 2869:Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė 1771:in Germany and Austria, 1023:Chief technology officer 957:Mergers and acquisitions 927:Constitutional documents 752:Management of a business 40:This article is part of 5815:"LLC formation Ukraine" 5788:"Value Added Tax (VAT)" 4799:where Cyrillic is used. 4677:federal civil procedure 3884:Bundesfinanzministerium 3592:is the new name of the 3434:Co., Corp., Inc., Ltd. 1765:in the United Kingdom, 1751:publicly listed company 1743:type of business entity 1739:private limited company 1083:Environmental economics 1063:International economics 1014:Chief marketing officer 1000:Chief financial officer 995:Chief operating officer 991:Chief executive officer 952:International trade law 746:Business administration 286:Societas unius personae 148:General corporate forms 18:Private Limited Company 5792:The Revenue Department 5673:official German text: 4758: 4681:diversity jurisdiction 4648: 4572:LLC can be registered: 4204: 3876: 3846: 3832: 3568:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3532: 3429:privately held company 2997: 2552: 2199:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1797:Spanish-speaking world 1789: 1787:(SARL) in France, and 1781: 1773: 1759:in the United States, 1652:International business 1637:Business judgment rule 982:Chief business officer 882:Annual general meeting 862:State-owned enterprise 852:Privately held company 598:Business judgment rule 32:Privately held company 5869:. Irs.gov. 2011-06-21 5429:Admin (1 June 2019). 4241:Sociedades por Quotas 3872:Kommanditgesellschaft 3859:Kommanditgesellschaft 2460:s.r.o., spol. s r.o. 1775:Besloten vennootschap 1328:Customer relationship 1264:Business intelligence 1226:Financial institution 1201:International finance 1151:Cash conversion cycle 1058:Development economics 1019:Chief product officer 767:Management accounting 542:Naamloze vennootschap 532:Kabushiki gaisha 349:Limited company 5050:16 June 2010 at the 4595:United Arab Emirates 4380:is at least €3,000. 3638:Sociedades Limitadas 3423:LLC, LC, "Ltd. Co." 3413:(may vary by state) 3164:sociedade por quotas 2747:Ba Masooliat Mahdood 1269:Business development 1113:Economic development 875:Corporate governance 772:Financial accounting 666:Beneficial ownership 603:Corporate governance 439:Delaware corporation 266:Societas cooperativa 30:For other uses, see 5656:on 15 February 2012 5410:register-company.lv 5386:register-company.lv 4559:(less than 0,04 US 4429:Swiss Confederation 4422:Code of Obligations 4284:countries as OcOO. 3980:Companies Act, 2013 3864:limited partnership 3608:("commercial") and 3117:(SMC-Pvt.) Limited 2723:Perseroan Terbatas 1747:"private" ownership 1679:Business statistics 1662:International trade 1647:Business operations 1343:Electronic business 1248:Types of management 1136:Financial statement 1118:Economic statistics 986:Chief brand officer 942:Corporate liability 857:Sole proprietorship 837:Joint-stock company 681:Corporate registers 641:Rochdale Principles 395:Benefit corporation 221:Sole proprietorship 5981:2014-10-31 at the 5337:Companies Act 2013 5232:on 9 November 2014 5144:2016-10-27 at the 5070:. 18 February 2024 4947:2011-11-13 at the 4552:Authorized capital 4470:Aktiengesellschaft 4410:publikt aktiebolag 4008:Società per azioni 4001:Italian Civil Code 3953:Companies Act 2013 3799:Dominican Republic 3590:sociedade limitada 3586:Sociedade Limitada 2326:sociedade limitada 2178: 1951:Dominican Republic 1642:Consumer behaviour 1444:Product life-cycle 1231:Capital management 1196:Managerial finance 887:Board of directors 482:Aktiengesellschaft 454:Nevada corporation 5894:on April 14, 2014 5631:on 18 August 2010 5547:– annotations to 5262:978-963-05-8630-6 4620:limited companies 4539:, it is spelled " 4484:) and in Italian 4451:) and in Italian 4402:privat aktiebolag 4374:sociedad limitada 4125:kommandittselskap 3520: 3519: 3336:privat aktiebolag 2771:חברה בערבון מוגבל 2431:compañía limitada 2375:Sendirian Berhad 1801:limited liability 1735: 1734: 1622:Business analysis 1191:Corporate finance 1161:Capital budgeting 1098:Knowledge economy 892:Supervisory board 740: 739: 621:Limited liability 583: 582: 492:Ansvarlig selskap 379:Unlimited company 216:Shelf corporation 211:Shell corporation 199:Limited liability 16:(Redirected from 6014: 5986: 5973: 5967: 5964: 5958: 5955: 5949: 5946: 5940: 5937: 5931: 5928: 5922: 5919: 5913: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5890:. Archived from 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5863: 5857: 5854: 5848: 5847: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5828:Thor, Anatoliy. 5825: 5819: 5818: 5813:Thor, Anatoliy. 5810: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5784: 5778: 5775: 5769: 5766: 5760: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5742: 5739: 5733: 5730: 5724: 5721: 5715: 5712: 5706: 5703: 5694: 5691: 5685: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5636: 5627:. Archived from 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5604:on 13 April 2014 5603: 5596: 5588: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5463: 5457:. Archived from 5456: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5341: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5317: 5306: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5194:on 3 August 2016 5190:. Archived from 5186:Σκουζός, Ιάσων. 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5158: 5149: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5095: 5089: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5060: 5054: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4919:. Archived from 4913: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4897:. State of Texas 4887: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4871:. State of Texas 4861: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4845:. State of Texas 4835: 4829: 4828: 4823:. Archived from 4817: 4800: 4797:Serbian Cyrillic 4793: 4787: 4784: 4763: 4651: 4610:The new form of 4207: 3973: 3969: 3964: 3908:offshore company 3881: 3868:GmbH & Co KG 3851: 3835: 3784:kommanditselskab 3736:dioničko društvo 3508: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3485: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3462: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3411: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3382: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3357: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3332: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3307: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3281: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3261:private company 3258: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3235: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3210: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3185: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3160: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3056: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3002: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2964: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2914: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2889: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2866: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2817: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2792: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2743: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2720: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2661: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2644: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2582: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2557: 2547: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2524: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2477: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2452: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2427: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2392: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2300: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2261: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2244: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2227: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2183: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2166: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2113: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2088: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2067: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2004: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1987: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1970: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1936: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1855: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1826:Abbreviation(s) 1811: 1794: 1786: 1778: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1697: 1696: 1674:Business process 1216:Financial market 1053:Labour economics 1048:Public economics 807:Corporation sole 742: 732: 725: 718: 686:Registered agent 631:Drag-along right 571: 556: 546: 536: 526: 516: 506: 496: 486: 476: 445: 428: 408: 352: 343: 335: 327: 319: 308: 298: 290: 280: 276:Societas privata 270: 260: 241: 60: 37: 21: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6011: 5992: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5983:Wayback Machine 5974: 5970: 5965: 5961: 5956: 5952: 5947: 5943: 5938: 5934: 5929: 5925: 5920: 5916: 5911: 5907: 5897: 5895: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5872: 5870: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5856:trinitygroup.eu 5855: 5851: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5797: 5795: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5776: 5772: 5767: 5763: 5758: 5754: 5749: 5745: 5740: 5736: 5731: 5727: 5722: 5718: 5713: 5709: 5704: 5697: 5692: 5688: 5672: 5668: 5659: 5657: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5634: 5632: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5594: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5577: 5573: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5531: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5509:on 5 March 2012 5501: 5500: 5496: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5467: 5465: 5464:on 5 March 2016 5461: 5454: 5450: 5449: 5445: 5435: 5433: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5414: 5412: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5390: 5388: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5311:. 25 May 2015. 5304: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5285: 5283: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5263: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5235: 5233: 5224: 5223: 5219: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5195: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5171: 5169: 5160: 5159: 5152: 5146:Wayback Machine 5135: 5131: 5121: 5119: 5118:. Riigi Teataja 5114: 5113: 5109: 5101: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5087: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5052:Wayback Machine 5042: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5019:"Lei 13.874/19" 5017: 5016: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4967:"Lei 12.441/11" 4965: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4949:Wayback Machine 4939: 4935: 4926: 4924: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4889: 4888: 4884: 4874: 4872: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4848: 4846: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4803: 4794: 4790: 4785: 4781: 4776: 4720: 4632: 4608: 4597: 4533: 4524:Limited Şirketi 4518: 4506: 4498: 4488:(abbreviation: 4486:Società Anonima 4480:(abbreviation: 4478:Société Anonyme 4472:(abbreviation: 4455:(abbreviation: 4443:(abbreviation: 4435:(abbreviation: 4418: 4386: 4366: 4346: 4324: 4308: 4274: 4262: 4237: 4200: 4162: 4142: 4120: 4096: 4094:North Macedonia 4084: 4060: 4048: 4036: 3997: 3988: 3971: 3970:(equivalent to 3960: 3959: 3946: 3937: 3916: 3900: 3892: 3842: 3828: 3816: 3801: 3779: 3748: 3724: 3712: 3673: 3645: 3620:for short), or 3582: 3570: 3558: 3545: 3525: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3115:(Pvt.) Limited 3097: 3095: 3094: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3013: 3011: 3010: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2276:North Macedonia 2269: 2267: 2266: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2061: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2012: 2010: 2009: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1849: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1809: 1731: 1691: 1684: 1683: 1627:Business ethics 1617: 1607: 1606: 1547: 1539: 1538: 1249: 1241: 1240: 1236:Venture capital 1166:Commercial bank 1156:Insider dealing 1131: 1123: 1122: 1073:Planned economy 1038: 1028: 1027: 972: 970:Corporate title 962: 961: 937:Corporate crime 917: 907: 906: 902:Audit committee 877: 867: 866: 822:Holding company 802:Corporate group 797: 790:Business entity 782: 781: 762: 736: 691: 690: 671:Civil procedure 661: 653: 652: 626:Tag-along right 593: 585: 584: 569: 554: 544: 534: 524: 514: 504: 494: 484: 474: 443:statutory trust 437: 426: 406: 350: 347: 341: 333: 325: 317: 306: 296: 288: 278: 268: 258: 238: 236:by jurisdiction 235: 234:Corporate forms 226: 225: 206:Private limited 174:Holding company 149: 141: 140: 122: 68: 67:By jurisdiction 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6020: 6018: 6010: 6009: 6004: 6002:Legal entities 5994: 5993: 5988: 5987: 5968: 5959: 5950: 5941: 5932: 5923: 5914: 5905: 5879: 5858: 5849: 5835: 5820: 5805: 5779: 5770: 5761: 5752: 5743: 5734: 5725: 5716: 5707: 5695: 5686: 5666: 5641: 5615: 5583: 5571: 5557: 5538:Система Гарант 5535:Systema Garant 5520: 5494: 5483:Blaj, Bogdan. 5475: 5443: 5421: 5397: 5373: 5352: 5328: 5293: 5268: 5261: 5243: 5217: 5205: 5178: 5150: 5129: 5107: 5090: 5081: 5055: 5036: 5010: 4984: 4958: 4952: 4933: 4908: 4882: 4856: 4830: 4827:on 2013-06-08. 4811: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4788: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4734: 4729: 4719: 4716: 4662:revenue ruling 4644:state statutes 4631: 4628: 4607: 4606:United Kingdom 4604: 4596: 4593: 4591:registration. 4532: 4529: 4517: 4514: 4505: 4502: 4497: 4494: 4417: 4414: 4385: 4382: 4365: 4362: 4345: 4342: 4332:(abbreviation 4323: 4320: 4307: 4304: 4296:Russian rubles 4273: 4270: 4261: 4258: 4236: 4233: 4212:(or sometimes 4199: 4196: 4191: 4190: 4184: 4178: 4172: 4161: 4158: 4141: 4138: 4119: 4116: 4095: 4092: 4083: 4080: 4059: 4056: 4047: 4044: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4021: 4011: 3996: 3993: 3987: 3984: 3945: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3915: 3912: 3899: 3896: 3891: 3888: 3841: 3838: 3827: 3824: 3815: 3812: 3800: 3797: 3778: 3775: 3747: 3744: 3723: 3720: 3711: 3708: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3672: 3669: 3644: 3641: 3581: 3578: 3569: 3566: 3557: 3554: 3544: 3541: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3509: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3415: 3396: 3395: 3388: 3383: 3367: 3366: 3363: 3358: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3308: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3282: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3211: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3186: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3161: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3136: 3120: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3041: 3040: 3024: 3023: 3007: 3006: 3003: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2966: 2965: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2890: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2823:(gōdō kaisha) 2818: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2793: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2744: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2696: 2680: 2679: 2676:United Kingdom 2663: 2662: 2646: 2645: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2620: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2583: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2548: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2503:anpartsselskab 2500: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2453: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2428: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2393: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2323: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2263: 2262: 2246: 2245: 2229: 2228: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2203: 2185: 2184: 2168: 2167: 2151: 2150: 2144: 2139: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2089: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2056: 2040: 2039: 2023: 2022: 2006: 2005: 1989: 1988: 1972: 1971: 1955: 1954: 1938: 1937: 1921: 1920: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1895: 1879: 1878: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1844: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1808: 1805: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1659: 1657:Business model 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1366:Human resource 1363: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1308:Communications 1305: 1304: 1303: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1186:Public finance 1183: 1181:Financial risk 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1108:Macroeconomics 1105: 1103:Microeconomics 1100: 1095: 1093:Market economy 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1016: 1007: 1002: 997: 988: 979: 973: 968: 967: 964: 963: 960: 959: 954: 949: 947:Insolvency law 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 922:Commercial law 918: 913: 912: 909: 908: 905: 904: 899: 897:Advisory board 894: 889: 884: 878: 873: 872: 869: 868: 865: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 798: 788: 787: 784: 783: 780: 779: 774: 769: 763: 758: 757: 754: 753: 749: 748: 738: 737: 735: 734: 727: 720: 712: 709: 708: 707: 706: 701: 699:Company portal 693: 692: 689: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 662: 659: 658: 655: 654: 651: 650: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 605: 600: 594: 591: 590: 587: 586: 581: 580: 579: 578: 573: 563: 558: 548: 538: 528: 518: 508: 498: 488: 478: 464: 463: 459: 458: 457: 456: 451: 446: 435: 430: 422: 417: 416: 415: 413:Low-profit LLC 402: 397: 389: 388: 384: 383: 382: 381: 376: 375: 374: 369: 364: 359: 345: 337: 329: 321: 310: 309: 303: 302: 301: 300: 292: 282: 272: 262: 248: 247: 245:European Union 239: 232: 231: 228: 227: 224: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 202: 201: 196: 191: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 139: 138: 137: 136: 131: 124:European Union 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 93:Cayman Islands 90: 85: 80: 75: 69: 66: 65: 62: 61: 53: 52: 46: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6019: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5972: 5969: 5963: 5960: 5954: 5951: 5945: 5942: 5936: 5933: 5927: 5924: 5918: 5915: 5909: 5906: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5880: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5853: 5850: 5845: 5839: 5836: 5831: 5824: 5821: 5816: 5809: 5806: 5793: 5789: 5783: 5780: 5774: 5771: 5765: 5762: 5756: 5753: 5747: 5744: 5738: 5735: 5729: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5711: 5708: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5667: 5655: 5651: 5645: 5642: 5630: 5626: 5619: 5616: 5600: 5593: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5572: 5567: 5561: 5558: 5553: 5536: 5532: 5524: 5521: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5490: 5486: 5479: 5476: 5460: 5453: 5447: 5444: 5432: 5425: 5422: 5411: 5407: 5401: 5398: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5374: 5362: 5356: 5353: 5338: 5332: 5329: 5314: 5310: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5264: 5258: 5254: 5247: 5244: 5231: 5227: 5226:"Hungary KFT" 5221: 5218: 5214: 5209: 5206: 5193: 5189: 5182: 5179: 5168:on 2001-06-04 5167: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5117: 5111: 5108: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5069: 5068:DeNegocios.cl 5065: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5040: 5037: 5029:September 23, 5024: 5020: 5014: 5011: 4998: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4972: 4968: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4937: 4934: 4923:on 2017-08-02 4922: 4918: 4912: 4909: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4883: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4857: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4813: 4806: 4798: 4792: 4789: 4783: 4780: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4636: 4630:United States 4629: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4581: 4579: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4510:VAT sales tax 4503: 4501: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4476:), in French 4475: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4439:), in French 4438: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4423: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4334:spol. s r. o. 4331: 4330: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4206: 4197: 4195: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4134:kommandittist 4131: 4127: 4126: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4033: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4004: 4002: 3994: 3992: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3976: 3968: 3963: 3956: 3954: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3904: 3897: 3895: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3880: 3879: 3874:(KG) where a 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3655:abbreviation 3654: 3650: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3522: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3409:United States 3397: 3393: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3042: 3038: 3037:Liechtenstein 3026: 3025: 3021: 3009: 3008: 3001: 3000: 2994: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2967: 2963: 2951: 2950: 2943: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2900: 2896: 2894: 2888: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2779: 2778: 2775:בע"מ or Ltd. 2774: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2631: 2630: 2624: 2617: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2550:(Yksityinen) 2549: 2546: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2464: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2357: 2356: 2349: 2346: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2214: 2213: 2207: 2200: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2136: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2008: 2007: 2003: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1906: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1862: 1861: 1853: 1848: 1842: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1823:Business form 1822: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1807:Abbreviations 1806: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1795:(SRL) in the 1793: 1792: 1785: 1784: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1632:Business plan 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1562:Communication 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522:administrator 1520: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404:administrator 1402: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1313:Configuration 1311: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1068:Mixed economy 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 992: 989: 987: 983: 980: 978: 975: 974: 971: 966: 965: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 919: 916: 915:Corporate law 911: 910: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 876: 871: 870: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 795: 791: 786: 785: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 764: 761: 756: 755: 751: 750: 747: 743: 733: 728: 726: 721: 719: 714: 713: 711: 710: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 695: 694: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 660:Related areas 657: 656: 649: 648: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 610: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 589: 588: 577: 574: 572: 568: 564: 562: 559: 557: 553: 549: 547: 543: 539: 537: 533: 529: 527: 523: 519: 517: 513: 509: 507: 503: 499: 497: 493: 489: 487: 483: 479: 477: 472: 468: 467: 466: 465: 460: 455: 452: 450: 447: 444: 440: 436: 434: 433:S corporation 431: 429: 423: 421: 418: 414: 411: 410: 409: 403: 401: 400:C corporation 398: 396: 393: 392: 391: 390: 387:United States 385: 380: 377: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 353: 346: 344: 338: 336: 330: 328: 322: 320: 314: 313: 312: 311: 304: 299: 293: 291: 287: 283: 281: 277: 273: 271: 267: 263: 261: 256: 252: 251: 250: 249: 246: 242: 237: 230: 229: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 186: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 145: 144: 135: 132: 130: 127: 126: 125: 121: 119: 116: 114: 113:United States 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 70: 64: 63: 59: 55: 54: 51: 50:Corporate law 47: 43: 39: 38: 33: 19: 5971: 5962: 5953: 5944: 5935: 5926: 5917: 5908: 5896:. Retrieved 5892:the original 5882: 5871:. Retrieved 5861: 5852: 5838: 5823: 5808: 5796:. Retrieved 5791: 5782: 5773: 5764: 5755: 5746: 5737: 5728: 5719: 5710: 5689: 5669: 5658:. Retrieved 5654:the original 5644: 5633:. Retrieved 5629:the original 5618: 5606:. Retrieved 5599:the original 5586: 5574: 5560: 5541:. Retrieved 5534: 5523: 5511:. Retrieved 5507:the original 5497: 5488: 5478: 5466:. Retrieved 5459:the original 5446: 5434:. Retrieved 5424: 5413:. Retrieved 5409: 5400: 5389:. Retrieved 5385: 5376: 5364:. Retrieved 5355: 5344:. Retrieved 5331: 5320:. Retrieved 5296: 5284:. Retrieved 5280: 5271: 5252: 5246: 5234:. Retrieved 5230:the original 5220: 5208: 5196:. Retrieved 5192:the original 5181: 5170:. Retrieved 5166:the original 5137: 5132: 5120:. Retrieved 5110: 5093: 5084: 5072:. Retrieved 5067: 5058: 5039: 5027:. Retrieved 5022: 5013: 5001:. Retrieved 4996: 4987: 4975:. Retrieved 4970: 4961: 4955: 4936: 4925:. Retrieved 4921:the original 4911: 4899:. Retrieved 4894: 4885: 4873:. Retrieved 4868: 4859: 4847:. Retrieved 4842: 4833: 4825:the original 4815: 4795:"д.о.о." in 4791: 4782: 4723: 4691: 4674: 4668:adopted the 4654: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4609: 4602: 4598: 4582: 4575: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4548:legal person 4545: 4534: 4522: 4519: 4507: 4499: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4461: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4419: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4398:handelsbolag 4397: 4393: 4390:handelsbolag 4389: 4387: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4367: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4347: 4337: 4333: 4327: 4325: 4315: 4309: 4300: 4293: 4290: 4288:corporate). 4286: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4252: 4244: 4240: 4238: 4226: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4201: 4192: 4186: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4163: 4154: 4143: 4133: 4130:komplementar 4129: 4123: 4121: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4037: 4029: 4023: 4013: 4007: 3998: 3989: 3977: 3957: 3950: 3947: 3938: 3929: 3923: 3919: 3917: 3905: 3901: 3893: 3870:, a nested 3857: 3843: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3808: 3804: 3802: 3793:kommanditist 3792: 3789:komplementar 3788: 3782: 3780: 3770: 3765: 3762:spol. s r.o. 3761: 3757: 3751: 3749: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3725: 3715: 3713: 3705: 3700: 3698: 3674: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3648: 3646: 3637: 3633: 3626:minimum wage 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3583: 3573: 3571: 3559: 3548: 3546: 3526: 3412: 3256:South Africa 3116: 2976: 2800:S.r.l., Srl 2559: 2410:ЕООД (EOOD) 2330:Ltda., Lda. 2147: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1738: 1736: 1552:Architecture 1546:Organization 1512:Supply chain 1338:Earned value 1211:Stock market 1088:Open economy 1078:Econometrics 817:Conglomerate 645: 608: 566: 551: 541: 531: 521: 512:Aksjeselskap 511: 502:Aktieselskab 501: 491: 481: 470: 357:by guarantee 285: 275: 265: 254: 205: 159:Conglomerate 103:South Africa 5581:(in Slovak) 5074:18 February 4711:, owned by 4697:Time Warner 4416:Switzerland 4066:(including 4040:godo kaisha 3854:corporation 3491:(Cty) TNHH 3315:(PVT), Ltd 3279:South Korea 3143:sp. z o.o. 3081:New Zealand 2979:Switzerland 2887:Netherlands 2062: [ 1850: [ 1667:Trade route 1582:Engineering 1577:Development 1429:Performance 1372:development 1333:Distributed 1206:Liquidation 847:Partnership 832:Corporation 827:Cooperative 647:Ultra vires 367:proprietary 184:Partnership 179:Joint-stock 169:Corporation 164:Cooperative 5996:Categories 5873:2012-01-04 5660:2012-01-04 5635:2010-08-21 5543:2024-04-26 5415:2017-07-31 5391:2017-07-31 5346:2024-04-26 5322:2024-04-26 5236:29 October 5172:2012-01-04 5122:12 October 4927:2017-08-15 4807:References 4570:Taxation. 4496:Tajikistan 4420:The Swiss 4406:aktiebolag 4394:aktiebolag 4222:sp. z o.o. 4218:spółka zoo 4214:Sp. z o.o. 4210:sp. z o.o. 3833:osakeyhtiö 3598:empresária 3562:Trade Code 3516:(Pvt) Ltd 3460:Uzbekistan 3355:Tajikistan 3264:(Pty) Ltd 2962:Luxembourg 2560:aktiebolag 2558:(Swedish: 2554:osakeyhtiö 2400:ООД (OOD) 2353:Sdn. Bhd. 2242:Montenegro 2146:Pvt. Ltd. 2135:Bangladesh 2111:Azerbaijan 2071:ՍՊԸ (SPƏ) 1534:Technology 1416:Operations 1296:Commercial 1289:innovation 1279:Capability 1171:Derivative 760:Accounting 704:Law portal 552:Osakeyhtiö 471:Aktiebolag 420:Series LLC 4997:g1.com.br 4537:Ukrainian 4146:Pvt. Ltd. 3898:Hong Kong 3606:comercial 3543:Argentina 3305:Sri Lanka 3233:Singapore 2864:Lithuania 2718:Indonesia 2616:Hong Kong 2086:Australia 1892:Argentina 1819:Territory 1602:Structure 1587:Hierarchy 1507:Strategic 1394:Materials 1384:Knowledge 1361:Financial 1301:Marketing 1146:Factoring 1141:Insurance 1043:Commodity 1036:Economics 592:Doctrines 362:by shares 78:Australia 5979:Archived 5489:Blaj Law 5313:Archived 5142:Archived 5048:Archived 4945:Archived 4774:Notelist 4718:See also 4705:Chrysler 4686:Delaware 4649:limitada 4504:Thailand 4445:S.à r.l. 4358:d. o. o. 4354:d. o. o. 4344:Slovenia 4338:s. r. o. 4322:Slovakia 4235:Portugal 4140:Pakistan 3820:osaühing 3771:jednatel 3710:Colombia 3653:cyrillic 3643:Bulgaria 3529:Albanian 3506:Zimbabwe 3392:Cyrillic 3241:Pte Ltd 3158:Portugal 3104:Pakistan 2527:osaühing 2475:Slovakia 2425:Colombia 2390:Bulgaria 2369:Malaysia 2298:Slovenia 2096:Pty Ltd 1985:Paraguay 1858:sh.p.k. 1592:Patterns 1572:Conflict 1557:Behavior 1497:Security 1474:Resource 1459:Property 1422:services 1379:Incident 1318:Conflict 1274:Capacity 977:Chairman 932:Contract 676:Contract 609:De facto 441: / 255:Societas 73:Anguilla 42:a series 5798:4 April 5608:9 April 5286:24 July 4901:17 June 4875:17 June 4849:17 June 4657:Wyoming 4557:hryvnia 4531:Ukraine 4260:Romania 4082:Moldova 3935:Iceland 3914:Hungary 3840:Germany 3826:Finland 3814:Estonia 3777:Denmark 3746:Czechia 3722:Croatia 3602:simples 3556:Bolivia 3523:Albania 3483:Vietnam 3380:Ukraine 3183:Romania 3054:Germany 3020:Austria 2912:Belgium 2693:Hungary 2642:Ireland 2600:Ι.Κ.Ε. 2590:Ε.Π.Ε. 2565:Oy, Ab 2545:Finland 2522:Estonia 2497:Denmark 2450:Czechia 2225:Croatia 2210:d.o.o. 2053:Armenia 2036:Uruguay 1917:Bolivia 1841:Albania 1815:Country 1741:is any 1567:Culture 1517:Systems 1502:Service 1481: 1469:Records 1464:Quality 1454:Project 1449:Product 1439:Process 1418: 1399:Network 1368: 1350: 1323:Content 1130:Finance 812:Company 576:more... 194:Limited 189:General 154:Company 134:Germany 118:Vietnam 5898:31 May 5436:1 June 5366:31 May 5259: 5198:31 May 5003:May 9, 4977:May 9, 4516:Turkey 4384:Sweden 4316:d.o.o. 4306:Serbia 4272:Russia 4249:notary 4198:Poland 4118:Norway 4112:d.o.o. 4108:д.о.о. 4058:Mexico 4046:Latvia 3890:Greece 3766:s.r.o. 3764:). An 3758:s.r.o. 3732:d.o.o. 3618:Eireli 3580:Brazil 3503: 3480: 3457: 3406: 3377: 3352: 3330:Sweden 3327: 3302: 3285:유한책임회사 3276: 3253: 3230: 3208:Russia 3205: 3180: 3155: 3133:Poland 3130: 3101: 3078: 3051: 3034: 3017: 2959: 2942:France 2939: 2909: 2884: 2861: 2841:Latvia 2838: 2812: 2787: 2765:Israel 2762: 2738: 2715: 2690: 2673: 2656: 2639: 2613: 2580:Greece 2577: 2542: 2519: 2494: 2472: 2447: 2435:Ltda. 2422: 2387: 2366: 2345:Brunei 2342: 2320:Brazil 2317: 2295: 2273: 2259:Serbia 2256: 2239: 2222: 2196: 2161: 2148:(OPC) 2132: 2108: 2083: 2050: 2033: 2016: 1999: 1982: 1968:Mexico 1965: 1948: 1931: 1914: 1889: 1874:Kosovo 1871: 1838: 1529:Talent 1485:crisis 1411:Office 1284:Change 570:(SARL) 545:(N.V.) 535:(K.K.) 525:(GmbH) 473: 462:Others 427:(LLLP) 372:public 351:(Ltd.) 326:(SCIO) 297:(EEIG) 257: 129:France 88:Canada 5602:(PDF) 5595:(PDF) 5513:5 May 5468:6 May 5462:(PDF) 5455:(PDF) 5340:(PDF) 5316:(PDF) 5305:(PDF) 5102:(PDF) 4739:(LLP) 4561:cents 4364:Spain 4034:Japan 3995:Italy 3944:India 3716:Ltda. 3671:Chile 3610:civil 3468:MChJ 3365:ҶДММ 3168:Lda. 3005:GmbH 2991:Sagl 2947:SARL 2815:Japan 2790:Italy 2703:kft. 2659:Kenya 2627:Ltd. 2181:Nepal 2164:India 2066:] 2019:Spain 1934:Chile 1854:] 1615:Trade 1597:Space 1492:Sales 1434:Power 1389:Legal 1259:Brand 1254:Asset 777:Audit 505:(A/S) 495:(ANS) 407:(LLC) 342:(IPS) 334:(CIC) 318:(CIO) 289:(SUP) 279:(SPE) 269:(SCE) 98:India 5900:2016 5800:2022 5610:2014 5515:2012 5470:2023 5438:2019 5368:2016 5288:2021 5257:ISBN 5238:2014 5200:2016 5124:2019 5076:2024 5031:2021 5005:2015 4979:2015 4903:2022 4877:2022 4851:2022 4457:SaGL 4449:SARL 4437:GmbH 4378:S.L. 4253:Lda. 4245:Lda. 4160:Peru 3999:The 3986:Iran 3978:The 3967:lakh 3924:Kft. 3740:d.d. 3665:ЕООД 3445:PBC 3290:LLC 3218:ООО 3193:SRL 3089:Ltd 2927:SRL 2872:UAB 2849:SIA 2821:合同会社 2741:Iran 2507:ApS 2119:MMC 2002:Peru 1768:GmbH 1479:Risk 794:list 561:S.A. 555:(Oy) 515:(AS) 485:(AG) 475:(AB) 259:(SE) 4701:BMW 4693:AOL 4616:VAT 4589:VAT 4578:VAT 4447:or 4336:or 4282:CIS 4229:PLN 4150:Rs. 4074:or 3760:or 3657:ООД 3630:R$ 3600:or 3537:lek 3340:AB 2917:bv 2897:bv 2826:GK 2726:PT 2530:OÜ 1756:LLC 1745:in 1221:Tax 83:BVI 5998:: 5790:. 5698:^ 5487:. 5408:. 5384:. 5279:. 5153:^ 5066:. 4893:. 4867:. 4841:. 4550:. 4526:.) 4490:SA 4482:SA 4474:AG 4298:. 3965:1 3955:. 3742:. 3628:, 3539:. 3531:: 3394:) 2064:hy 1852:sq 1817:/ 1803:. 1737:A 108:UK 44:on 5902:. 5876:. 5846:. 5832:. 5817:. 5802:. 5663:. 5638:. 5612:. 5568:. 5517:. 5491:. 5472:. 5440:. 5418:. 5394:. 5370:. 5349:. 5325:. 5290:. 5265:. 5240:. 5202:. 5175:. 5148:. 5126:. 5078:. 5033:. 5007:. 4981:. 4930:. 4905:. 4879:. 4853:. 4110:( 4102:( 3972:₹ 3962:₹ 3769:( 3756:( 3616:( 2562:) 1726:e 1719:t 1712:v 1021:/ 1012:/ 993:/ 984:/ 796:) 792:( 731:e 724:t 717:v 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index