77:
428:
1550:
52:
1536:
33:
279:
716:
586:
coloration. The greater presence of pigmented individuals suggests either a more recent entrance, an external source of carotenoids, or movement between surface and underground waters. Collectively, these potations make up the first recorded instances of troglodytic crayfish in Europe. The invasive crayfish have the potential to pose an environmental threat to native
1565:
585:
landscapes with extensive cave formations. The
Portuguese population is entirely depigmented, although pigmented specimens are present in nearby surface streams; the deepest recorded specimen was a male recovered at a depth of 240 metres (790 ft). 53% of Italian specimens displayed a blue-white
633:
were introduced to China to create markets for aquaculture and because they are better adapted to growing in a rice field than native fish species. Rice-fish farming originated in China and is once again growing as the yields from
701:, it caused a decrease in 6.3% of profits in rice fields. However, this was on a wet-seeded field. All negative effects of crayfish can be avoided if adult crayfish are separated from the seed and seedlings.
910:
1129:
Mazza, Giuseppe; Sofia, Ana; Reboleira, P.S.; Goncalves, Fernando; Aquiloni, Laura; Inghilesi, Alberto; Spigoli, Daniele; Stoch, Fabio; Taiti, Stefano; Gherardi, Francesca; Tricarico, Elena (2014).
419:(the Union list). This implies that this species cannot be imported, bred, transported, commercialized, or intentionally released into the environment in the whole of the European Union.
1019:"REGULATION (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European parliament and of the council of 22 October 2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species"
1371:
1252:
469:
grows quickly, and is capable of reaching weights over 50 g (1.8 oz) and sizes of 5.5–12 cm (2.2–4.7 in) long. It is also able to tolerate slightly
2754:
2749:
2558:
416:
1062:
Bonvillain, Christopher P.; D. Allen
Rutherford; William E. Kelso; Christopher C. Green (2012). "Physiological biomarkers of hypoxic stress in red swamp crayfish
2769:
2646:
1223:
Pedto M. Anastácio; Vasco S. Parente & Alexandra M. Correia (2005). "Crayfish effects on seeds and seedlings: identification and quantification of damage".
2739:
1607:
1436:
1283:
817:
supply. Louisiana crayfish remain in demand for local production and consumption. In 2018, 93% of crayfish farms in the US were located in
Louisiana.
638:
practices used to grow rice are no longer increasing, and resources such as land and water are becoming more limited. Crayfish are also cultivated as
2519:
1102:
2584:
2764:
2672:
1207:
1298:
1397:
1131:"A New Threat to Groundwater Ecosystems: First Occurrences of the Invasive Crayfish Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852) in European Caves"
618:
of rice and crayfish combination makes good use of land, resources, equipment and infrastructure already being used for rice production.
1190:
Miao Weimin (2010). "Recent
Developments in Rice-Fish Culture in China: A Holistic Approach for Livelihood Improvement in Rural Areas".
590:
fauna, due to the crayfish's recorded ability to prey on diverse sources of food and the highly restricted ranges of native cave fauna.
2480:
1259:
1335:
1163:
668:, where its success is attributable to its ability to colonize disturbed habitats that would be unsuitable for the native crayfish (
2711:
2532:
1600:
359:
spp. Individuals are reported to be able to cross many miles of relatively dry ground, especially in wet seasons, although the
304:
2759:
2589:
1577:
1569:
465:
and is able to grow quickly even in only seasonally present water, being able to tolerate dry spells of up to four months.
2633:
1350:
905:
198:
801:
In 1990, Louisiana produced 90% of the crayfish in the world, and consumed 70% locally. However, as early as 2003, Asian
798:. Many differing methods are used to season the dish, and there are an equal number of opinions on which one is correct.
1018:
2774:
2571:
2415:
2330:
2224:
1593:
1498:
478:
76:
2498:
2289:
245:
1225:
908:(1852). "A revision of the North American astaci, with observations on their habits and geographic distribution".
2651:
2511:
1674:
929:
2119:
1814:
1768:
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614:
in the 18th century, taking place in rice fields in a concurrent or alternate culture system. The concurrent
2270:
2345:
2100:
1926:
1898:
1787:
1650:
1484:
M. James
Norrocky (1991). "Observations on the ecology, reproduction and growth of the burrowing crayfish
994:
241:
2282:
1667:
566:
501:
500:, and its feeding can disrupt native ecosystems. It may outcompete the native crayfish species and is a
181:
2420:
1171:
485:
is five years, although some individuals are known to have reached ages (in nature) of over six years.
754:, where the standard culinary terms vary between "crawfish", "crayfish", "crawdaddy" or "mudbug", and
2716:
2454:
2392:
2312:
2067:
1953:
1912:
1905:
1891:
1726:
2744:
2133:
2055:
2027:
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1979:
1972:
1856:
1828:
1762:
883:
829:
651:
41:
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2201:
2112:
2049:
2039:
1877:
1863:
1695:
1541:
1515:
655:
570:
558:
510:
384:
376:
319:. It has also been introduced, sometimes deliberately, outside its natural range to countries in
249:
71:
2612:
2563:
965:
554:
2685:
2441:
2236:
1947:
1933:
1884:
1870:
1835:
1688:
1681:
1555:
1463:
1354:
1277:
1203:
1083:
621:
However, crayfish production has decreased in recent years due to an increase of imports from
454:
347:
is multiplying and actively colonizing new territories at the expense of the native crayfish,
312:
308:
2602:
2397:
2007:
1993:
1986:
1940:
1849:
1774:
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878:
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574:
355:
257:
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809:
produced more and continued to outpace production in any other part of the world. By 2018,
2659:
2207:
2170:
2146:
2093:
2014:
1842:
1800:
1742:
1720:
1709:
1702:
1643:
1032:
833:
795:
670:
527:
505:
392:
349:
340:
336:
275:
just below the head, and rows of bright red bumps on the front and side of the first leg.
237:
427:
271:
is typically dark red, with long claws and head, small or no spines on the sides of its
2506:
2493:
2306:
2249:
2243:
2140:
2106:
2061:
2044:
2000:
1807:
1781:
1458:
1427:
775:
519:
2733:
2597:
2300:
2295:
2276:
2126:
2086:
2079:
1747:
1238:
995:"List of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern - Environment - European Commission"
869:
860:
694:
607:
562:
538:
253:
61:
56:
2446:
2230:
2187:
2033:
1715:
1661:
1656:
1549:
1107:
755:
643:
550:
458:
372:
118:
32:
2537:
1535:
526:. Their burrowing activities may also be a threat to civil infrastructure such as
278:
2698:
2638:
2620:
2545:
2377:
1919:
1199:
743:
639:
615:
158:
138:
2368:
1079:
715:
2318:
2264:
2073:
1531:
630:
523:
300:
230:
148:
2485:
2467:
2254:
806:
802:
767:
751:
747:
739:
647:
611:
587:
515:
489:
461:. It is considered to be the most ecologically plastic species in the order
450:
108:
88:
2576:
1467:
1087:
686:, including white, blue and orange, which are commonly sold in pet stores.
678:
is also marketed by biological supply companies for teaching and research.
569:. In 2011, another cave-dwelling population was discovered in caves in the
1564:
1426:
G. H. Yue; G. L. Wang; B. Q. Zhu; C. M. Wang; Z .Y. Zhu; L. C. Lo (2008).
2664:
2428:
2407:
2362:
2156:
787:
731:
727:
698:
546:
470:
462:
360:
332:
316:
272:
233:
128:
2433:
1147:
1130:
813:
crayfish production in the
Americas represented just 4% of total global
496:
can lead to damage to existing water courses and to crops, particularly
2524:
1737:
1519:
1449:
763:
762:
centered around eating the crustaceans. Louisiana crawfish are usually
625:, which is now the world's leading producer of farmed crayfish using a
364:
226:
441:
is most commonly found in warm freshwater bodies such as slow-flowing
2550:
2181:
2176:
2164:
1821:
1636:
1622:
1585:
1103:"Southern Crawfish Are the Newest Scourge to Northern Infrastructure"
791:
783:
735:
328:
324:
296:
98:
2339:
1511:
2472:
339:, the populations are self-maintaining but not expanding, while in
2259:
1793:
1627:
779:
714:
665:
622:
582:
578:
531:
446:
442:
426:
400:
388:
277:
2677:
1963:
973:
771:
603:
497:
320:
2459:
2343:
1589:
1372:"Global Aquaculture Production: Procambarus clarkii, 1990-2018"
911:
Proceedings of the
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
854:
852:
850:
848:
750:. In the United States, crayfish are particularly popular in
693:
has also resulted in economic losses in some regions. In the
606:
account for a large majority of the crayfish produced in the
1334:
Larry W. de la
Bretonne Jr. & Robert P. Romaire (1990).
664:
has also been introduced elsewhere for cultivation, such as
1336:"Crawfish production: harvesting, marketing and economics"
1299:"Why Crawfish Are Louisiana's Culinary Gift to the Nation"
367:
may have hastened the spread in some areas (anglers using
1378:. Food And Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1164:"Crawfish culture: A Louisiana aquaculture success story"
477:
are physiologically capable of tolerating relatively low
1428:"Discovery of four natural clones in a crayfish species
970:
Nonindigenous
Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL
1398:"Table 18. Crustacean Sales by Species: 2018 and 2013"
473:
water, which is unusual for a crayfish. Additionally,
282:
Male red swamp crayfish have bigger claws than females
2352:
2216:
2155:
1962:
1736:
1621:
964:Nagy, R.; A. Fusaro; W. Conard (17 November 2016).
375:are thought to have introduced it to the state of
832:, but research suggests it may also reproduce by
1407:. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
1496:(Decapoda: Cambaridae) in North-central Ohio".
417:list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern
884:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T153877A4557336.en
1601:
8:
1437:International Journal of Biological Sciences
256:and other continents), where it is often an
2340:
1608:
1594:
1586:
50:
31:
20:
1457:
1146:
1068:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A
882:
610:and elsewhere. Crayfish farming began in
1162:W. Ray McClain & Robert P. Romaire.
1066:from field and laboratory experiments".
2755:Fauna of the Southeastern United States
2750:Freshwater crustaceans of North America
844:
379:). Attempts have also been made to use
1282:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1275:
959:
957:
955:
311:, as well as inland north through the
734:, Europe, Africa, the United States,
7:
2770:Arthropods of the Dominican Republic
2512:43e44bfc-3985-45cb-9e2e-67ea9ab7fac5
1351:Southern Regional Aquaculture Center
1192:Success Stories in Asian Aquaculture
938:FDA Acceptable Seafood Name Database
2740:IUCN Red List least concern species
870:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
387:organism, to reduce levels of the
14:
1135:Journal of Cave and Karst Studies
1101:Metcalfe, John (31 August 2017).
1563:
1548:
1534:
1239:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01343.x
1041:Global Invasive Species Database
790:, etc.) and other items such as
75:
479:dissolved oxygen concentrations
236:native to freshwater bodies of
415:is included since 2016 in the
395:, leading to the dispersal of
1:
2765:Crustaceans described in 1852
1323:How to Season a Crawfish Boil
581:. Both localities consist of
391:involved in the lifecycle of
1297:Kiniry, Laura (1 May 2014).
2225:Austromegabalanus psittacus
1499:American Midland Naturalist
1200:10.1007/978-90-481-3087-0_2
932:Seafood List Search Returns
654:farms, or used to add into
2791:
2290:Paralithodes camtschaticus
1405:2018 Census of Agriculture
1080:10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.04.015
766:in a large pot with heavy
719:Boiled crawfish, Louisiana
708:
481:. The average lifetime of
246:southeastern United States
2328:
1675:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
629:. A number of species of
287:Range and range expansion
213:, known variously as the
187:
180:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
2120:Portunus trituberculatus
1815:Metanephrops challengeri
1769:California spiny lobster
682:also exhibits different
2271:Lysiosquillina maculata
1582:at Animal Diversity Web
859:Crandall, K.A. (2010).
2101:Ovalipes australiensis
1927:Scyllarides herklotsii
1899:Panulirus penicillatus
1788:Japanese spiny lobster
1651:Cryphiops caementarius
1376:FAO Fisheries Division
720:
545:were found in central
435:
283:
2760:Crustaceans of Brazil
2283:Oratosquilla oratoria
1668:Litopenaeus setiferus
966:"Procambarus clarkii"
877:: e.T153877A4557336.
718:
514:, for crayfish virus
430:
331:and elsewhere in the
299:and far southeastern
281:
16:Species of crustacean
2507:Fauna Europaea (new)
2313:Tasmanian giant crab
2068:Hypothalassia acerba
1954:Tristan rock lobster
1913:Parribacus japonicus
1906:Panulirus versicolor
1892:Panulirus pascuensis
1727:Xiphopenaeus kroyeri
1574:at Wikimedia Commons
1303:Smithsonian Magazine
689:The introduction of
573:municipality in the
518:and for a number of
291:The native range of
2398:Procambarus_clarkii
2384:Procambarus clarkii
2354:Procambarus clarkii
2195:Procambarus clarkii
2134:Scylla paramamosain
2056:Gecarcinus ruricola
2028:Chinese mitten crab
2022:Chaceon quinquedens
1980:Callinectes similis
1973:Callinectes sapidus
1857:Panulirus echinatus
1829:Nephrops norvegicus
1763:Arctides guineensis
1579:Procambarus clarkii
1571:Procambarus clarkii
1430:Procambarus clarkii
1148:10.4311/2013LSC0115
1064:Procambarus clarkii
1035:Procambarus clarkii
863:Procambarus clarkii
830:reproduces sexually
826:Procambarus clarkii
726:is eaten in China,
656:organic fertilizers
652:Chinese edible frog
594:Economic importance
252:elsewhere (both in
210:Procambarus clarkii
191:Procambarus clarkii
42:Conservation status
25:Procambarus clarkii
2775:Edible crustaceans
2202:Orconectes virilis
2113:Portunus pelagicus
2050:Florida stone crab
2040:Declawing of crabs
1878:Panulirus longipes
1864:Panulirus guttatus
1696:Penaeus esculentus
1616:Edible crustaceans
1542:Crustaceans portal
1450:10.7150/ijbs.4.279
1226:Freshwater Biology
1194:. pp. 15–40.
1179:(4): 31–35, 60–61.
721:
571:San Giuliano Terme
567:Estremenho massiff
511:Aphanomyces astaci
455:irrigation systems
436:
399:in, for instance,
385:biological control
284:
219:Louisiana crawfish
215:red swamp crayfish
2727:
2726:
2686:Open Tree of Life
2346:Taxon identifiers
2337:
2336:
2237:Galathea strigosa
1948:Thymops birsteini
1934:Scyllarides latus
1885:Panulirus ornatus
1871:Panulirus homarus
1836:Palinurus elephas
1822:Thenus orientalis
1689:Pandalus borealis
1682:Palaemon serratus
1568:Media related to
1556:Arthropods portal
1209:978-90-481-3087-0
1172:World Aquaculture
760:social gatherings
627:rice-based system
313:Mississippi Basin
309:Florida Panhandle
295:is from northern
206:
205:
65:
2782:
2720:
2719:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2680:
2668:
2667:
2655:
2654:
2642:
2641:
2639:NHMSYS0000377495
2629:
2628:
2616:
2615:
2606:
2605:
2593:
2592:
2580:
2579:
2567:
2566:
2554:
2553:
2541:
2540:
2528:
2527:
2515:
2514:
2502:
2501:
2489:
2488:
2476:
2475:
2463:
2462:
2450:
2449:
2437:
2436:
2424:
2423:
2411:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2341:
2008:Cancer productus
1994:Cancer bellianus
1987:Cancer irroratus
1941:Scyllarus arctus
1850:Panulirus cygnus
1775:Homarus gammarus
1757:American lobster
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1567:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1523:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1402:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1353:. Archived from
1343:SRAC Publication
1340:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1258:. Archived from
1257:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1168:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1043:. March 31, 2006
1029:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
961:
950:
949:
947:
945:
926:
920:
919:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
886:
856:
711:Crayfish as food
636:Green Revolution
575:Province of Pisa
356:Austropotamobius
193:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2697:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2671:
2663:
2660:Observation.org
2658:
2650:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2624:
2619:
2611:
2609:
2601:
2596:
2588:
2583:
2575:
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2562:
2557:
2549:
2544:
2536:
2531:
2523:
2518:
2510:
2505:
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2492:
2484:
2479:
2471:
2466:
2458:
2453:
2445:
2440:
2432:
2427:
2419:
2414:
2406:
2404:
2396:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2348:
2338:
2333:
2324:
2212:
2208:Signal crayfish
2171:Astacus astacus
2151:
2147:Soft-shell crab
2094:Orithyia sinica
2015:Chaceon fenneri
1958:
1843:Panulirus argus
1801:Jasus edwardsii
1745:
1740:
1732:
1721:Whiteleg shrimp
1710:Processa edulis
1703:Penaeus monodon
1644:Crangon crangon
1626:
1617:
1614:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1530:
1512:10.2307/2426371
1483:
1480:
1478:Further reading
1475:
1425:
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1420:
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1408:
1400:
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1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1370:
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1317:
1307:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1253:"Archived copy"
1251:
1250:
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1222:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1128:
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1113:
1111:
1100:
1099:
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1060:
1056:
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1016:
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1001:
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988:
978:
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953:
943:
941:
928:
927:
923:
904:
903:
899:
889:
887:
858:
857:
846:
842:
834:parthenogenesis
823:
796:corn on the cob
713:
707:
671:Astacus astacus
596:
520:parasitic worms
506:crayfish plague
425:
409:
393:schistosomiasis
350:Astacus astacus
341:southern Europe
337:northern Europe
289:
266:
238:northern Mexico
202:
195:
189:
176:
173:P. clarkii
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2788:
2786:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
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2695:
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2643:
2630:
2617:
2607:
2594:
2581:
2568:
2555:
2542:
2529:
2516:
2503:
2494:Fauna Europaea
2490:
2477:
2464:
2451:
2438:
2425:
2412:
2402:
2389:
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2059:
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1528:External links
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1444:(5): 279–282.
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1037:(crustacean)"
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692:
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681:
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563:Alviela River
560:
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551:karst springs
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541:specimens of
540:
539:troglomorphic
535:
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258:invasive pest
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182:Binomial name
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69:
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57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2353:
2317:
2305:
2288:
2281:
2269:
2242:
2235:
2231:Coconut crab
2223:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2188:Paranephrops
2186:
2169:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2034:Chionoecetes
2032:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
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1911:
1904:
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1834:
1827:
1820:
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1792:
1780:
1773:
1761:
1725:
1716:Shrimp paste
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1662:Indian prawn
1657:Dried shrimp
1649:
1642:
1635:
1578:
1570:
1506:(1): 75–86.
1503:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1404:
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1375:
1366:
1355:the original
1346:
1342:
1329:
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1302:
1292:
1267:. Retrieved
1260:the original
1247:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1191:
1185:
1176:
1170:
1157:
1141:(1): 62–65.
1138:
1134:
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1106:
1096:
1074:(1): 15–21.
1071:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1040:
1034:
1027:
1013:
1002:. Retrieved
999:ec.europa.eu
998:
989:
977:. Retrieved
969:
942:. Retrieved
937:
931:
924:
915:
909:
900:
888:. Retrieved
874:
868:
862:
825:
824:
821:Reproduction
814:
810:
800:
758:are popular
723:
722:
690:
688:
679:
675:
669:
661:
660:
620:
599:
598:Harvests of
597:
542:
536:
509:
493:
487:
482:
474:
466:
459:rice paddies
438:
437:
431:
412:
410:
407:Invasiveness
396:
380:
373:fishing bait
368:
354:
348:
344:
315:to southern
292:
290:
268:
267:
222:
218:
214:
209:
208:
207:
190:
188:
172:
171:
159:
119:Malacostraca
24:
18:
2699:SeaLifeBase
2621:NatureServe
2546:iNaturalist
2378:Wikispecies
1920:Sagmariasus
1490:Creaserinus
1114:1 September
1047:January 31,
890:19 November
744:New Zealand
640:animal feed
631:crustaceans
616:polyculture
561:and of the
559:Sicó massif
528:storm ponds
524:vertebrates
411:In Europe,
305:Gulf States
248:, but also
160:Procambarus
139:Pleocyemata
2745:Cambaridae
2734:Categories
2319:Thalassina
2265:Langostino
2074:Jonah crab
1269:2011-04-10
1004:2021-07-27
840:References
815:P. clarkii
811:P. clarkii
803:fish farms
724:P. clarkii
697:region of
691:P. clarkii
680:P. clarkii
676:P. clarkii
662:P. clarkii
648:fish farms
600:P. clarkii
588:stygobitic
543:P. clarkii
494:P. clarkii
483:P. clarkii
475:P. clarkii
467:P. clarkii
451:reservoirs
439:P. clarkii
432:P. clarkii
413:P. clarkii
397:P. clarkii
381:P. clarkii
377:Washington
369:P. clarkii
363:trade and
345:P. clarkii
301:New Mexico
293:P. clarkii
269:P. clarkii
264:Appearance
250:introduced
149:Cambaridae
135:Suborder:
109:Arthropoda
2255:King crab
906:C. Girard
828:normally
807:fisheries
768:seasoning
752:Louisiana
748:Caribbean
740:Australia
612:Louisiana
555:Rio Anços
537:In 2007,
516:vibriosis
490:burrowing
167:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
2626:2.117840
2564:11138498
2429:BugGuide
2405:BioLib:
2369:Q1133124
2363:Wikidata
2331:Category
2157:Crayfish
1738:Lobsters
1468:18781225
1411:21 March
1382:21 March
1308:21 March
1278:cite web
1088:22554447
944:July 17,
918:: 87–91.
792:potatoes
788:bay leaf
746:and the
732:Thailand
728:Cambodia
699:Portugal
547:Portugal
504:for the
463:Decapoda
361:aquarium
333:Americas
317:Illinois
273:carapace
242:southern
234:crayfish
231:cambarid
145:Family:
129:Decapoda
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
2525:2227300
1743:slipper
1741:(incl.
1520:2426371
1494:fodiens
1459:2532795
1108:Citylab
979:14 June
705:As food
565:in the
557:in the
553:of the
549:in the
508:fungus
447:marshes
423:Ecology
365:anglers
307:to the
227:species
225:, is a
201:, 1852)
155:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
2717:465540
2678:465540
2603:153877
2499:238449
2486:258990
2473:PROMCL
2460:344571
2434:382306
2217:Others
2182:Cherax
2177:Marron
2165:Acocil
1746:&
1637:Acetes
1628:prawns
1623:Shrimp
1518:
1466:
1456:
1206:
1086:
940:. 2008
784:garlic
764:boiled
736:Canada
532:levees
502:vector
471:saline
443:rivers
389:snails
329:Europe
325:Africa
297:Mexico
240:, and
223:mudbug
199:Girard
2712:WoRMS
2704:26385
2691:79864
2665:10083
2610:NAS:
2590:97491
2577:67878
2559:IRMNG
2551:51221
2481:EUNIS
2447:7WLRT
2408:32922
2260:Krill
1964:Crabs
1794:Jasus
1748:spiny
1516:JSTOR
1401:(PDF)
1358:(PDF)
1339:(PDF)
1263:(PDF)
1256:(PDF)
1167:(PDF)
780:lemon
666:Spain
623:China
583:karst
579:Italy
401:Kenya
383:as a
335:. In
2673:OBIS
2652:6728
2647:NCBI
2598:IUCN
2585:ITIS
2533:GISD
2520:GBIF
2468:EPPO
2421:8544
2416:BOLD
1464:PMID
1413:2021
1384:2021
1310:2021
1284:link
1204:ISBN
1116:2017
1084:PMID
1049:2010
981:2017
974:USGS
946:2010
892:2021
875:2010
805:and
794:and
772:salt
650:and
642:for
604:food
602:for
530:and
498:rice
488:The
457:and
353:and
321:Asia
244:and
2634:NBN
2613:217
2572:ISC
2538:608
2455:EoL
2442:CoL
2393:ADW
1508:doi
1504:125
1454:PMC
1446:doi
1235:doi
1196:doi
1143:doi
1076:doi
1072:163
879:doi
674:).
577:in
522:on
371:as
229:of
221:or
2736::
2714::
2701::
2688::
2675::
2662::
2649::
2636::
2623::
2600::
2587::
2574::
2561::
2548::
2535::
2522::
2509::
2496::
2483::
2470::
2457::
2444::
2431::
2418::
2395::
2380::
2365::
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