3170:
3158:
58:
3194:
3182:
703:), to describe climbing a pre-bolted sport-climb, but only using "traditional protection" (i.e. climbing protection that is not permanently fixed via pre-placed bolts or pitons); as with redpointing, the climber may have repeatedly practiced falling on the “traditional protection” before making their greenpoint ascent. Notable examples include Austrian climber
1317:
Greenpoint? OK redpoint, even pinkpoint is tried and tested (i.e. with gear already pre-placed). But greenpoint? Ay yes, it's the term used to define climbing a sport route without the bolts but using trad gear such as nuts and camming devices! What might at first glance seem somewhat contorted is in
861:
The connotation spread of a "redpoint" being a route that had to be repeatedly attempted because it was so hard – which is why metal pitons had been hammered into the rock as an aid in the first place – until it could be climbed in one clean push (i.e. no falls, and any falls required a full
687:
of first free ascent in traditional climbing (and an FFA that was headpointed would be asterisked as such), leading traditional climbers eventually followed the redpointing practices of the sport climbers, and by the 2000s, had largely dispensed with the stigma associated with headpointing.
608:). Where the climber falls during an attempted redpoint ascent (and thus ends up in a position of hanging off the rope), they must return to the very bottom of the climb, pull their rope free of the route, and completely re-start the ascent from scratch (the term "
875:
became associated with the development of sport climbing in the 1980s, as many of these aids were on routes that had no possibility of even natural traditional climbing protection (e.g. no cracks), and thus bolts would be needed for protection (but not aid).
898:
routes tend to be of lower technical difficulty due to the additional burden of having to place protection during the course of the climb, and due to the lack of any possibility of using natural protection on extreme sport climbs.
612:" is where the climber rests on the rope after falling and then restarts climbing without returning to the ground). This process is also known as "climbing a route clean" (it should not be confused with the broader topic of
760:
to complete the FFA, or their own personal first ascent, of a route that is at the limit of their abilities. The redpoint FFA of many of contemporary sport climbing routes, particularly those that involved breaking new
858:, Albert additionally defined that if a climber fell during the ascent, they had to return to the base, pull the rope free, and re-start the climb from scratch (i.e. as if the climber had only just approached it).
3079:
870:
laid down a mark to other climbers that the route could be free climbed without the use of the metal aids, and thus became an important moment in the development of free climbing. Eventually, Albert's
3074:
588:
it (free climb the route on the first attempt with no falls but with prior beta). The first successful redpoint of a route, in the absence of any prior onsight or flash, is recorded as the
752:
Repeatedly attempting a redpoint can take place over any length of time, from hours to years (i.e. any time, once the initial onsight or flash has failed). Climbers use the term
600:
Climbers can rest during a redpoint ascent but not using the rope or any artificial aids (e.g. they can use natural resting techniques such as hanging off the holds, or using a
3126:
2093:
3138:
894:
Notable redpointed climbs are chronicled by the climbing media to track progress in rock climbing standards and levels of technical difficulty; in contrast, the hardest
2081:
576:) or after having failed the first attempt (i.e. falling or resting on the rope for artificial aid). Climbers will try to redpoint a route after having failed to
2066:
1630:
97:
3120:
3089:
1553:
1330:
535:
2115:
2110:
988:
946:
903:
889:
885:
762:
121:
651:
routes, it is not uncommon for traditional climbers to differentiate whether their first ascent was a pinkpoint (e.g. as Swiss traditional climber
1221:
854: (5.10b) in 1975. Albert got the idea for the "red dot" from the logo and name of a brand of German coffee and kettle maker. To achieve a
1274:
1176:
643:, so the term "pinkpoint" is no longer in use in sport or competition climbing. However, due to additional significant challenge of placing
1604:
2076:
1524:
838:
the entire route, and avoid all the red "X"s, he would then paint a red "dot" (the "Roter Punkt") at the base of the route. His first
834:
on a rock climbing route so that he could avoid using them while climbing, thus not using any artificial aid. Once Albert was able to
1725:
1300:
2061:
2046:
1086:
87:
3198:
1248:"How the World's Boldest Climbing Area Got that Way: How headpointing became a legitimate, go-to tactic on Peak District gritstone"
1016:
616:). The first climber to complete a redpoint of a route, in the absence of any prior onsight or flash of a route, has made the
3059:
528:
3225:
2989:
2366:
1495:
3220:
2361:
2127:
1049:
667:
The unlimited practicing allowed before making a proper redpoint ascent contrasts with the historical aversion to "
605:
601:
133:
31:
3049:
2411:
1193:
521:
1689:
1247:
2964:
2959:
2105:
1412:
983:
639:"; in practice, most ascents of extreme sport climbing routes are done as pinkpoints, as are ascents in modern
479:
116:
1467:
3094:
2889:
2864:
2755:
2748:
2153:
2056:
2011:
628:
371:
3064:
3004:
2914:
2557:
2310:
2166:
2098:
1718:
1439:
431:
109:
3039:
2954:
2456:
2322:
741:
692:
585:
704:
3186:
3069:
3054:
3044:
2295:
2261:
2041:
1815:
1793:
1774:
895:
733:
676:
648:
640:
205:
183:
164:
1357:
2944:
2762:
2741:
2644:
2586:
2581:
2515:
2438:
2344:
2266:
2178:
1919:
1472:
1444:
1390:
1362:
1252:
1198:
767:
644:
441:
3157:
3084:
2666:
2634:
2305:
2288:
2144:
2122:
2088:
1837:
1832:
1827:
918:
501:
446:
227:
222:
217:
104:
1385:
3174:
3099:
2894:
2822:
2797:
2783:
2776:
2591:
2493:
2173:
1844:
1769:
1711:
1679:
1579:
1172:
1115:
1082:
866:
routes, Albert could not remove the pitons (that would happen in later decades), however, his
617:
589:
474:
464:
234:
159:
41:
923:
3034:
2969:
2949:
2924:
2909:
2676:
2654:
2530:
2273:
1909:
1669:
966:
958:
942:
851:
815:
716:
506:
486:
282:
272:
126:
862:
re-start), and without any artificial aids. Because these routes were already established
709:
3162:
3029:
2974:
2929:
2904:
2874:
2659:
2629:
2552:
2547:
2406:
2354:
2278:
2239:
2212:
1897:
1870:
978:
908:
581:
496:
255:
3021:
2994:
2899:
2869:
2734:
2681:
2624:
2619:
2569:
2510:
2446:
2317:
2300:
2217:
2051:
2016:
1981:
1976:
1931:
1889:
1860:
1810:
1798:
1659:
962:
938:
725:
680:
652:
632:
613:
561:
491:
436:
381:
341:
336:
260:
245:
200:
188:
92:
3214:
2984:
2884:
2829:
2790:
2689:
2639:
2614:
2525:
2498:
2378:
2234:
2200:
2021:
1996:
1875:
1865:
1822:
1805:
1749:
1169:
Traditional Lead
Climbing: A Rock Climber's Guide to Taking the Sharp End of the Rope
1141:
835:
565:
557:
549:
414:
386:
376:
356:
212:
195:
144:
17:
635:
routes (i.e. the climber is just clipping in the rope on their lead), it is called "
3104:
2999:
2879:
2815:
2694:
2649:
2393:
2256:
2244:
2205:
2190:
2001:
1926:
1914:
1764:
954:
950:
863:
843:
773:
469:
361:
289:
277:
154:
2939:
2934:
2671:
2564:
2463:
2249:
2183:
2006:
1986:
1948:
1936:
1902:
827:
823:
366:
346:
306:
294:
265:
66:
62:
2520:
2401:
2334:
2195:
1966:
1943:
1786:
1781:
1693:
913:
850:(V+/A1) at the Streitberger Schild crag in the Frankenjura, which he freed at
787:
779:
672:
624:
573:
326:
301:
176:
171:
1631:"Anak Verhoven sends Planta de Shiva (9b) at Villanueva del Rosario in Spain"
2843:
2836:
2704:
2699:
2609:
2574:
2488:
2433:
2339:
2283:
2222:
1971:
1554:"Remembering Kurt Albert, German climbing legend and father of the redpoint"
930:
679:. In the early 1980s, redpointing was therefore a term largely exclusive to
668:
636:
569:
404:
331:
57:
2919:
2769:
2505:
2468:
2426:
2416:
1734:
580:
it (free climb the route on the first attempt with no falls and no prior
426:
409:
49:
691:
From about the 2010s, traditional climbers were using the derived term "
2535:
2421:
2371:
2227:
1991:
945: (5.15d), and none of which have been repeated. As of May 2024,
721:
609:
577:
351:
1331:"Sonnie Trotter finds The Path 5.14 R at Lake Louise, Alberta, Canada"
1142:"What Is Free Climbing? – Rock Climbing's Most Commonly Mistaken Term"
2383:
2349:
1580:"Climbing Milestones. Explore the Revolutionary Routes from 6a to 9c"
806:, when discussing long-term attempts of FFAs/personal first ascents.
1194:"Didier Berthod Returns to Climbing Limelight With FA of 5.14 Crack"
890:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Redpointed by women
3132:
2979:
2451:
2329:
2161:
886:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Redpointed by men
831:
1707:
1440:"Tips for Successful Projecting (Even When Things Turn South)"
1116:"What Is A Redpoint In Climbing? – Climbing Jargon Explained"
3133:
65:
climbing at the rock "Streitberger Schild" near
Streitberg,
1703:
1050:"Redpoint, Pinkpoint, and Headpoint – What Do They Mean?"
1413:"Mike Doyle Trad Climbs East Face of Monkey Face 5.13d"
1275:"Heiko Queitsch greenpoint climbing in the Frankenjura"
3075:
Federación Española de
Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
1496:"Late Season Projecting and Maximizing Fall Climbing"
3127:
International
Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
3080:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
1605:"Jakob Schubert proposes 9c for B.I.G. at Flatanger"
3139:
3113:
3020:
3013:
2857:
2807:
2726:
2719:
2602:
2481:
2392:
2152:
2143:
2136:
2034:
1959:
1888:
1853:
1757:
1748:
1741:
1525:"Kurt Albert is dead. Goodbye to a climbing legend"
965:have redpointed established routes at the grade of
830:. Albert would paint a red "X" on any fixed metal
765:, took years, and even decades, to project (e.g.
1301:"Chasin the Trane greenpoint in the Frankenjura"
568:, after having practiced the route (either by
1719:
1358:"Trotter Chops Bolts, Sends Marathon Project"
1017:"Coffee and Giants: The Dawn of the Redpoint"
529:
8:
1468:"Five Mistakes We All Make While Projecting"
683:. While headpointing was then considered a
1318:fact a movement that is gaining popularity.
3121:International Federation of Sport Climbing
3017:
2723:
2149:
2140:
1754:
1745:
1726:
1712:
1704:
536:
522:
36:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
989:List of grade milestones in rock climbing
1690:Watch Alex Megos Red Point Film Rotpunkt
1222:"Franco Cookson's Guide to Headpointing"
1072:
1070:
1000:
941:, which are all at a proposed grade of
455:
395:
317:
243:
142:
78:
48:
1552:Hobley, Nicholas (28 September 2020).
1547:
1545:
1518:
1516:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
7:
3181:
1523:Hobley, Nicholas (29 October 2010).
1466:Miller, Delaney (22 December 2022).
3193:
1384:McDonald, Dougald (27 April 2004).
1220:Cookson, Franco (15 January 2019).
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1015:Hannan, Andrew (29 November 2022).
675:before making the first ascent) in
1696:on the history of the "Rotpunkt" (
1680:Redpoint vs Pinkpoint vs Headpoint
671:" (i.e. practicing the route on a
655:did on making the first ascent of
25:
3090:South African Climbing Federation
814:The English term "redpoint" is a
740:(Monkey Face) (5.13d R, 2004) at
564:from the ground to the top while
3192:
3180:
3169:
3168:
3156:
2062:IFSC World Championships winners
1438:Hanes, Lucie (11 October 2022).
1356:Lambert, Erik (31 August 2007).
1246:Huttom, Mike (3 November 2022).
1171:(2 ed.). Wilderness Press.
1048:Pardy, Aaron (5 November 2022).
56:
1670:What is an onsight in climbing?
1494:Walker, Noah (31 August 2022).
1386:"Trotter Cleans Up Monkey Face"
3060:British Mountaineering Council
1:
1660:What is a flash in climbing?
1192:Bailey, Nat (10 July 2023).
1167:Pesterfield, Heidi (2007).
1081:(1 ed.). Rockfax Ltd.
798:, they mostly use the term
69:, Germany, where the first
3242:
883:
32:Red Point (disambiguation)
29:
3152:
3050:Appalachian Mountain Club
848:Adolf-Rott-Gedächtnis-Weg
724:in Austria, and Canadian
2965:Mountain Safety Research
2960:Mountain Equipment Co-op
1578:Pohorsky, Matej (2018).
984:History of rock climbing
756:to denote a longer-term
627:are pre-placed into the
3095:South Tyrol Alpine Club
2890:Eastern Mountain Sports
2756:Canadian Alpine Journal
2749:American Alpine Journal
2012:Roof and tunnel hacking
790:climbers use the terms
2915:Holubar Mountaineering
2727:Magazines and journals
2057:IFSC World Cup winners
1077:Berry, Adrian (2006).
906:redpointed routes are
629:fixed protection bolts
3040:Alpine Club of Canada
2950:Marmot Mountain Works
2905:GERRY Mountain Sports
620:(FFA) of that route.
592:(FFA) of that route.
27:Type of free climbing
18:Projecting (climbing)
3070:Club Alpino Italiano
3055:Austrian Alpine Club
3045:American Alpine Club
902:As of May 2024, the
896:traditional climbing
826:in the mid-1970s at
734:Lake Louise, Alberta
677:traditional climbing
657:The Crack of Destiny
649:traditional climbing
641:competition climbing
30:For other uses, see
3226:Climbing techniques
3065:Club Alpin Français
2439:Mountaineering boot
2052:Piolet d'Or winners
1611:. 28 September 2023
1021:UKClimbing Magazine
822:that was coined by
732:(5.14a R, 2007) in
720:(5.14a R, 2009) in
699:, as a play on the
645:climbing protection
93:Piolet d'Or winners
3085:German Alpine Club
3221:Types of climbing
3208:
3207:
3148:
3147:
3100:Swiss Alpine Club
2853:
2852:
2808:Non-fiction films
2784:Planinski Vestnik
2777:Himalayan Journal
2715:
2714:
2477:
2476:
2106:Historical events
2077:Eight-thousanders
2030:
2029:
1884:
1883:
1700:, February 2020).
1692:, a 2020 film by
1307:. 7 November 2011
1178:978-0-89997-442-2
880:Notable redpoints
728:'s greenpoint of
714:'s greenpoint of
705:Beat Kammerlander
618:first free ascent
590:first free ascent
546:
545:
127:Eight-thousanders
117:Historical events
73:was made in 1975.
16:(Redirected from
3233:
3196:
3195:
3184:
3183:
3172:
3171:
3160:
3018:
2970:Outdoor Research
2724:
2150:
2141:
2111:Grade milestones
1920:Expedition style
1755:
1746:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1705:
1698:Gripped Magazine
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1584:eMontana (Czech)
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1500:Gripped Magazine
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1417:Gripped Magazine
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1337:. 23 August 2007
1327:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1122:. 2 October 2020
1112:
1093:
1092:
1079:Sport Climbing +
1074:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1054:Gripped Magazine
1045:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1012:
959:Julia Chanourdie
927:
816:loan translation
763:grade milestones
717:Prinzip Hoffnung
713:
647:while ascending
538:
531:
524:
283:Expedition style
122:Grade milestones
60:
37:
21:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3144:
3109:
3009:
2875:Cascade Designs
2849:
2803:
2711:
2598:
2473:
2407:Abalakov thread
2388:
2132:
2026:
1955:
1880:
1849:
1833:Deep-water solo
1737:
1732:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1281:. 3 August 2012
1273:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1148:. 11 April 2021
1140:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1096:
1089:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1002:
997:
979:Beta (climbing)
975:
969: (5.15b).
921:
904:world's hardest
892:
884:Main articles:
882:
812:
750:
707:
665:
598:
542:
513:
451:
391:
313:
239:
223:Deep-water solo
138:
74:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3239:
3237:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2995:The North Face
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2925:Sierra Designs
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2900:Frostline Kits
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2791:Rock & Ice
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2735:Alpine Journal
2730:
2728:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2625:Climbing route
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2570:Simul-climbing
2567:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2511:Front pointing
2508:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:Avalanche cord
2441:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2419:
2414:
2412:Bottled oxygen
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2067:IFSC victories
2064:
2059:
2054:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1894:
1892:
1890:Mountaineering
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1655:
1654:External links
1652:
1649:
1648:
1635:PlanetMountain
1622:
1609:PlanetMountain
1596:
1570:
1558:PlanetMountain
1541:
1529:PlanetMountain
1512:
1486:
1458:
1430:
1404:
1376:
1348:
1335:PlanetMountain
1322:
1305:PlanetMountain
1292:
1279:PlanetMountain
1266:
1238:
1212:
1184:
1177:
1159:
1133:
1094:
1087:
1066:
1033:
999:
998:
996:
993:
992:
991:
986:
981:
974:
971:
963:Anak Verhoeven
939:Jakob Schubert
881:
878:
818:of the German
811:
808:
749:
746:
726:Sonnie Trotter
681:sport climbing
664:
661:
653:Didier Berthod
633:sport climbing
614:clean climbing
597:
594:
562:climbing route
544:
543:
541:
540:
533:
526:
518:
515:
514:
512:
511:
510:
509:
504:
499:
489:
484:
483:
482:
477:
467:
461:
458:
457:
453:
452:
450:
449:
444:
439:
437:Simul climbing
434:
429:
424:
423:
422:
412:
407:
401:
398:
397:
393:
392:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
323:
320:
319:
315:
314:
312:
311:
310:
309:
299:
298:
297:
287:
286:
285:
280:
270:
269:
268:
263:
252:
249:
248:
246:mountaineering
241:
240:
238:
237:
232:
231:
230:
225:
220:
210:
209:
208:
203:
193:
192:
191:
181:
180:
179:
169:
168:
167:
157:
151:
148:
147:
140:
139:
137:
136:
131:
130:
129:
124:
114:
113:
112:
102:
101:
100:
98:IFSC victories
95:
84:
81:
80:
76:
75:
61:
53:
52:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3238:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3201:
3200:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:International
3112:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:Organizations
3012:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:Early Winters
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:Black Diamond
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2830:The Dawn Wall
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:Bachar ladder
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:Climbing wall
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:Approach shoe
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:Climbing rope
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2116:First ascents
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1750:Rock climbing
1747:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1637:. 16 May 2024
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1419:. 31 May 2018
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:1-873341-86-5
1084:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
994:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
972:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
925:
920:
915:
911:
910:
905:
900:
897:
891:
887:
879:
877:
874:
869:
865:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
809:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
781:
776:
775:
770:
769:
764:
759:
755:
747:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:
711:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:greenpointing
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
662:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
595:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:lead climbing
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:rock climbing
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
520:
519:
517:
516:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
493:
490:
488:
485:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
460:
459:
454:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
432:Self rescuing
430:
428:
425:
421:
418:
417:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
400:
399:
394:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
322:
321:
316:
308:
305:
304:
303:
300:
296:
293:
292:
291:
288:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
253:
251:
250:
247:
242:
236:
233:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
166:
163:
162:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
150:
149:
146:
145:rock climbing
141:
135:
132:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
83:
82:
77:
72:
68:
64:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3197:
3185:
3173:
3161:
3105:USA Climbing
3005:Wild Country
3000:Therm-a-Rest
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2816:The Alpinist
2814:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2695:Campus board
2650:First ascent
2540:
2394:Ice and snow
2191:Belay device
2042:Alpine clubs
2002:Ropes course
1915:Alpine style
1697:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1639:. Retrieved
1634:
1625:
1615:28 September
1613:. Retrieved
1608:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1557:
1532:. Retrieved
1528:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1471:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1443:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1389:
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1361:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1334:
1325:
1316:
1309:. Retrieved
1304:
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1278:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1251:
1241:
1231:20 September
1229:. Retrieved
1225:
1215:
1205:15 September
1203:. Retrieved
1197:
1187:
1168:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1145:
1136:
1124:. Retrieved
1119:
1078:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:
1024:. Retrieved
1020:
955:Laura Rogora
951:Angela Eiter
934:
917:
907:
901:
893:
872:
867:
864:aid climbing
860:
855:
847:
844:aid climbing
839:
819:
813:
803:
799:
795:
791:
785:
778:
774:La Dura Dura
772:
766:
757:
753:
751:
737:
729:
715:
700:
696:
690:
684:
669:headpointing
666:
656:
637:pinkpointing
622:
599:
570:headpointing
553:
547:
470:First ascent
419:
372:Roof hacking
362:Rock hopping
278:Alpine style
70:
3199:WikiProject
3035:Alpine Club
3030:Access Fund
2940:Lowe Alpine
2935:La Sportiva
2672:Fall factor
2565:Self-arrest
2541:Redpointing
2464:Snow anchor
2218:Boulder mat
2167:Daisy chain
2137:Terminology
2128:Terminology
2007:Rooftopping
1949:Hillwalking
1937:Dry-tooling
1903:Via ferrata
1816:Traditional
1794:Competition
1775:Multi-pitch
1758:Disciplines
1589:31 December
1563:21 December
1534:21 December
1311:22 December
1285:22 December
1259:13 February
1059:21 December
1026:22 December
947:four female
922: [
828:Frankenjura
824:Kurt Albert
804:redpointing
802:instead of
768:Realization
742:Smith Rocks
708: [
685:lesser form
663:Comparisons
596:Description
554:redpointing
420:Redpointing
396:Key actions
367:Rooftopping
318:Other types
307:Hillwalking
295:Dry-tooling
266:Via ferrata
206:Traditional
184:Competition
165:Multi-pitch
134:Terminology
67:Frankenjura
63:Kurt Albert
3215:Categories
2823:El Capitan
2587:Traversing
2536:Onsighting
2516:Glissading
2499:DĂĽlfersitz
2494:Australian
2457:Transeiver
2402:Alpenstock
2335:Portaledge
2323:Copperhead
2262:Descenders
2196:Auto belay
1987:Commercial
1967:Buildering
1944:Scrambling
1854:Rock types
1845:Top roping
1782:Bouldering
1694:Alex Megos
1684:HardClimbs
1674:HardClimbs
1664:HardClimbs
1505:9 February
1479:9 February
1451:9 February
1423:8 February
1397:8 February
1369:8 February
1341:8 February
1226:UKClimbing
1152:9 February
995:References
914:Adam Ondra
836:free-climb
800:projecting
788:bouldering
780:Jumbo Love
754:projecting
748:Projecting
695:" (or the
659:in 2023).
625:quickdraws
623:Where the
610:hangdoging
574:top roping
558:free-climb
447:Techniques
442:Traversing
347:Commercial
327:Buildering
302:Scrambling
235:Top roping
172:Bouldering
2975:Patagonia
2858:Companies
2844:Hard Grit
2837:Free Solo
2705:MoonBoard
2700:Hangboard
2686:Training
2635:Guidebook
2610:Ape index
2575:Rope team
2489:Abseiling
2434:Ice screw
2340:Quickdraw
2223:Carabiner
2145:Equipment
2123:Technique
2089:Equipment
1972:Canyoning
1910:Himalayan
1838:Rope solo
1828:Free solo
1126:1 January
949:climbers
931:Seb Bouin
873:Rotpunkte
810:Etymology
738:East Face
736:, and of
697:GrĂĽnpunkt
556:means to
456:Key terms
405:Abseiling
332:Canyoning
273:Himalayan
244:Types of
228:Rope solo
218:Free solo
143:Types of
105:Equipment
3175:Category
3022:National
2920:JanSport
2895:Five Ten
2770:Desnivel
2763:Climbing
2742:Alpinist
2667:Exposure
2645:Chipping
2592:Tyrolean
2582:Spotting
2553:Crevasse
2531:Flashing
2521:Jumaring
2506:Belaying
2469:Snowshoe
2427:Ice tool
2417:Crampons
2267:Figure-8
2179:Ascender
2047:Climbers
1787:Highball
1770:Big wall
1735:Climbing
1473:Climbing
1445:Climbing
1391:Climbing
1363:Alpinist
1253:Climbing
1199:Climbing
973:See also
868:Rotpunkt
856:Rotpunkt
842:was the
840:Rotpunkt
820:Rotpunkt
730:The Path
701:Rotpunkt
606:bat hang
427:Jumaring
410:Belaying
177:Highball
160:Big wall
88:Climbers
71:Rotpunkt
50:Climbing
42:a series
40:Part of
3187:Commons
3141:(UIMLA)
3135:(UIAGM)
2526:Leading
2443:Rescue
2422:Ice axe
2372:Camalot
2306:Lanyard
2289:Skyhook
2274:Harness
2245:Dynamic
2228:Maillon
2201:Glasses
2082:Everest
2073:Deaths
1992:Parkour
1146:Climber
1120:Climber
909:Silence
792:onsight
758:project
673:toprope
602:kneebar
578:onsight
415:Leading
352:Parkour
3163:Portal
3129:(UIAA)
3123:(IFSC)
2955:Millet
2945:Mammut
2910:Grivel
2880:Deuter
2798:Summit
2682:Guides
2677:Grades
2548:Rescue
2482:Action
2384:Tricam
2350:Grigri
2296:Hammer
2250:Static
2206:Gloves
2174:Anchor
2094:Brands
1898:Alpine
1686:(2023)
1676:(2023)
1666:(2023)
1641:16 May
1175:
1085:
961:, and
935:B.I.G.
933:, and
888:, and
846:route
832:pitons
786:While
777:, and
584:), or
465:Anchor
256:Alpine
2980:Petzl
2930:Kelty
2720:Media
2655:Pitch
2620:Clean
2603:Other
2452:RECCO
2379:Shoes
2367:SLCDs
2362:Sling
2330:Piton
2279:Hooks
2257:Chalk
2184:Croll
2162:Aider
2099:Knots
2035:Lists
2017:Slide
1982:Grass
1977:Crane
1960:Other
1932:Mixed
1861:Crack
1811:Sport
1799:Speed
1742:Types
926:]
796:flash
712:]
604:or a
586:flash
507:Pitch
502:Guide
492:Route
487:Grade
382:Slide
342:Grass
337:Crane
261:Mixed
201:Sport
189:Speed
110:Knots
79:Lists
2870:CAMP
2660:Topo
2630:Beta
2558:Self
2355:Revo
2345:SLDs
2284:Fifi
2240:Cord
2213:Bolt
2154:Rock
2022:Tree
1997:Pole
1876:Slab
1871:Roof
1866:Face
1823:Solo
1806:Free
1643:2024
1617:2023
1591:2021
1565:2022
1536:2022
1507:2023
1481:2023
1453:2023
1425:2023
1399:2023
1371:2023
1343:2023
1313:2022
1287:2022
1261:2023
1233:2023
1207:2023
1173:ISBN
1154:2023
1128:2022
1083:ISBN
1061:2022
1028:2022
794:and
722:BĂĽrs
582:beta
497:Beta
480:FFFA
387:Tree
377:Rope
357:Pole
213:Solo
196:Free
2990:REI
2985:Rab
2318:Nut
2311:PAC
2301:Hex
1927:Ice
1765:Aid
937:by
929:by
919:DNA
912:by
852:6a+
783:).
631:on
572:or
548:In
475:FFA
290:Ice
155:Aid
3217::
1682:,
1672:,
1662:,
1633:.
1607:.
1582:.
1556:.
1544:^
1527:.
1515:^
1498:.
1470:.
1442:.
1415:.
1388:.
1360:.
1333:.
1315:.
1303:.
1277:.
1250:.
1224:.
1196:.
1144:.
1118:.
1097:^
1069:^
1052:.
1036:^
1019:.
1003:^
967:9b
957:,
953:,
943:9c
924:de
916:,
771:,
744:.
710:de
560:a
552:,
44:on
1727:e
1720:t
1713:v
1645:.
1619:.
1593:.
1567:.
1538:.
1509:.
1483:.
1455:.
1427:.
1401:.
1373:.
1345:.
1289:.
1263:.
1235:.
1209:.
1181:.
1156:.
1130:.
1091:.
1063:.
1030:.
537:e
530:t
523:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
