133:
and after the admission. One claim by the ICU put the number of
Ethiopian troops at 35,000. Ethiopia consistently insisted it had a "few hundred" advisors in the country until it increased its admission to "3,000 - 4,000." Independent claims put Ethiopian strength at anywhere between 8,000 and 20,000. Eritrea consistently denies presence of any troops in the country, though the TFG and Ethiopia both consistently accuse it of having up to 2,000 troops in Somalia. Other assertions include a wide range of other nations contributing troops, from Uganda to Islamic nations from which
1030:
194:, had broadcast reports about government soldiers: "They said our soldiers were looting the markets and harassing people, which was totally untrue... They are using the media to undermine the government. They have been doing this for months." An employee of one of the broadcasters said the government "doesn't want free media that really give people the real information. They want distorted information... they don't want us to say the Ethiopian armies are supporting the government." The media ban was lifted the next day, on January 16.
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have also been accused of propaganda to drum up domestic support for the conflict. Eritrea even claims the assertions it has troops involved in
Somalia is part of a disinformation campaign being waged against it by Ethiopia. Once the TFG and Ethiopian troops advanced into areas previously controlled
140:
Casualty reports have also conflicted, where one side might claim to have lost only a few troops while the opponent claimed to have inflicted hundreds. The positions of advance have also been disputed, such as one report where the ICU claimed to be within 10 km of Baidoa; the government denied
132:
One of the greatest debates has been over the presence or quantity of troops of the various external powers involved. There were various claims of involvement of
Ethiopia before its open admission of presence in Somalia, as well as speculation and arguments about the quantity of troops both before
86:, a Kenyan diplomat said, "Unfortunately, the resolution was sponsored by the United States, and it will be used by the Courts as a propaganda tool. But at least there's a window." Muslims also were considered to believe US claims of
206:, has been accused of spreading propaganda by Ethiopians, using the term "intentional errors" to describe reporting on several issues from a pro-Insurgent point of view, a claim taken up by many media organizations in the west.
124:(ICU), there were allegation of rape, robbery and massacre committed by the Ethiopian troops which the TFG claimed were false accusations by ICU supporters for the consumption of Human Rights organizations.
94:
In her most blunt assessment yet, Assistant
Secretary of State for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer last week accused the Islamic council of being controlled by "East Africa Al Qaeda cell individuals."
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67:
of the casualties inflicted or taken, influence or control of media outlets (or shutting them down), and other informational means and media to sway popular support and international opinion.
220:
1456:
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Islamists dismiss such allegations as
Western propaganda, though some concede that the council is struggling to strike a balance between its moderate and fundamentalist factions.
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in Baidoa in 2006 and again in
January 2007 and arresting numerous journalists attempting to report on Ethiopian troops in Baidoa. In November 2007, the federal government and
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Low literacy rates in
Somalia, estimated at between 17% and 19%, also greatly impact the effect of propaganda within the country (see related article on literacy in
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1471:
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59:, by various parties to shape the causes and course of the conflict. These include assertions of falsification of the presence or number of forces involved,
108:
urged
Somalis to build an Islamic state in the country, and warned all nations that his al Qaeda network would fight against them if they intervened there.
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Al Qaeda, for their part, have not been silent on the issue. On July 1, 2006, a Web-posted audio message purportedly recorded by
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On
January 15, 2007, the TFG closed the radio stations for Shabelle Radio, Horn Afrik, IQK, and the television station
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160:) and journalist union leaders, has been an issue in ICU-controlled areas of the country. The ICU also shut down
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the ICU had advanced that far. Such claims and counter-claims have been common in the conflict.
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in
Mogadishu, without stating a reason. Later, it was said the radio stations had ties to the
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clan, which supported the Islamic Courts, and, according to government spokesman
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Press Media reports the "propaganda of pro-ICU media outlets in Somalia "
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152:, including the arrest of journalists (such as the September arrest of
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525:"Somali FM radios including Shabelle and Aljazeera TV are shut down"
318:
Post details: Ethiopia is the play ball of mafia and CIA propaganda
415:
SOMALIA: ICU authorities censor radio station, detain journalist
187:
90:
activity was part of a propaganda campaign waged by Washington:
47:
there were significant assertions and accusations of the use of
1241:
679:
669:
Ethiopians claim Iran's Press TV propaganda against Ethiopia
35:
28:
171:
On the other side, the TFG was accused of shutting down FM
82:
Referring to the UN Security Council resolution to support
565:"Somalia's Transitional Government Shuts 3 Radio Stations"
636:
Iran expands role in media, via satellite and in English
531:. 2007-01-15. Archived from the original on 2007-03-24
221:
List of journalists killed during the Somali civil war
427:
NUSOJ leaders released on bail, documents confiscated
330:
Eritrean government: running out of propaganda tricks
616:"Somalia lifts broadcast ban, rules out peace talks"
2125:
2089:
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1482:
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1020:
992:
2007 Mogadishu TransAVIAexport Airlines Il-76 crash
984:
951:
865:
768:
737:
496:"Somalia: Govt. closes Radio stations in Mogadishu"
294:Renewed fighting edges Somalia closer to civil war
477:Somalia govt shuts down independent radio station
458:Somalia: Govt. shuts down Radio Warsan in Baidoa
342:Eritrea: Country Does Not Have Troops in Somalia
306:Bin Laden releases Web message on Iraq, Somalia
216:Internet censorship and surveillance in Somalia
179:troops were crawling down of freedom of press.
396:Somalia: PM says Islamists lost in the clashes
1703:2009 African Union base bombings in Mogadishu
1253:
691:
8:
1642:2018 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer
1403:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
786:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
354:propaganda war during the somalia civil war
1260:
1246:
1238:
698:
684:
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446:SOMALIA: Mogadishu radio station shut down
365:Somali Islamists Threaten Ethiopian Troops
647:Press TV sometimes reports errors as true
1783:2015 Ministry of Higher Education attack
1838:December 2016 Mogadishu suicide bombing
251:
913:Battle of Mogadishu (March–April 2007)
541:
1743:2013 Mogadishu Turkish embassy attack
1647:December 2018 airstrikes in Gandarshe
384:3 sides prepare for battle in Somalia
7:
2107:Abdiaziz Abdinur Ibrahim controversy
1672:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
1913:28 February 2019 Mogadishu bombings
1833:November 2016 Mogadishu car bombing
1435:2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive
1418:Diplomatic and humanitarian efforts
923:Battle of Mogadishu (November 2007)
818:2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive
801:Diplomatic and humanitarian efforts
259:McCrummen, Stephanie (2006-12-14).
202:The Iran state funded news agency,
2038:Mogadishu military academy bombing
1883:2 September 2018 Mogadishu bombing
1858:14 October 2017 Mogadishu bombings
1527:2010 Kenya–Al-Shabaab border clash
592:"Somalia silences Canadian voices"
25:
2071:Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
1908:4 February 2019 Mogadishu bombing
1863:28 October 2017 Mogadishu attacks
1843:2 January 2017 Mogadishu bombings
1778:Garissa University College attack
1577:Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
1502:Battle for Central Somalia (2009)
1457:Somali Reconciliation Conferences
840:Somali Reconciliation Conferences
563:Gettleman, Jeffrey (2007-01-16).
261:"Regional War May Loom in Africa"
145:Media manipulation and repression
43:Even before the beginning of the
2278:
2264:
2237:
2218:
2206:
2179:
2155:
2008:October 2022 Beledweyne bombings
2003:September 2022 Beledweyne attack
1983:February 2022 Beledweyne bombing
1948:2020 Mogadishu army base bombing
1186:
1167:
1147:
1123:
1099:
1028:
417:Committee to Protect Journalists
18:Propaganda in the War in Somalia
2018:October 2022 Mogadishu bombings
1973:November 2021 Mogadishu bombing
1938:December 2019 Mogadishu bombing
1893:December 2018 Mogadishu bombing
1868:February 2018 Mogadishu attacks
1853:February 2017 Mogadishu bombing
1637:November 2017 Somalia airstrike
1532:Battle of Mogadishu (2010–2011)
1269:Somali civil war (2009–present)
1227:Somali Civil War (2009–present)
1130:Transitional Federal Parliament
128:Claims of troops and casualties
2172:Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki
2023:Siege of the Villa Rossa Hotel
1928:24 July 2019 Mogadishu bombing
1923:22 July 2019 Mogadishu bombing
1898:Nairobi DusitD2 complex attack
1813:February 2016 Mogadishu attack
1773:Makka al-Mukarama hotel attack
1393:History of Somalia (1991–2006)
1075:Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki
776:History of Somalia (1991–2006)
1:
2186:Federal Government of Somalia
2097:Death of Noramfaizul Mohd Nor
1803:January 2016 Mogadishu attack
1748:Westgate shopping mall attack
1012:2008 Hargeisa–Bosaso bombings
997:February 2008 Bosaso bombings
241:War in Somalia (2009-present)
55:tactics, classed as forms of
2330:Political history of Somalia
1998:August 2022 Mogadishu attack
1993:April 2022 Mogadishu bombing
1963:March 2021 Mogadishu bombing
1878:July 2018 Mogadishu bombings
1873:March 2018 Mogadishu bombing
1793:Jazeera Palace Hotel bombing
502:. 2007-01-15. Archived from
2033:2023 Mogadishu hotel attack
1968:June 2021 Mogadishu bombing
1953:2020 Mogadishu hotel attack
1823:June 2016 Mogadishu attacks
1718:May 2010 Mogadishu bombings
1562:Battle of Beledweyne (2011)
1517:Battle of Beledweyne (2010)
933:Battle of Beledweyne (2008)
883:Battle of Beledweyne (2006)
2351:
2335:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
2299:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
2112:Daallo Airlines Flight 159
2048:Mogadishu tea shop bombing
1988:March 2022 Somalia attacks
1808:Daallo Airlines Flight 159
1738:June 2013 Mogadishu attack
1497:Battle of Mogadishu (2009)
1440:Battle of Mogadishu (2006)
928:Battle of Mogadishu (2008)
707:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
590:Olivia Ward (2007-01-16).
236:War in Somalia (2006-2009)
168:(Kismayo) radio stations.
45:War in Somalia (2006-2009)
2293:
2102:London Somalia Conference
2013:2022 Kismayo hotel attack
1903:Nairobi Latema Road blast
1758:2014 Villa Somalia attack
1492:Battle of South Mogadishu
1447:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
1275:
1221:
1002:Al-Hidaya Mosque massacre
830:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
724:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
713:
548:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2285:Islamic State in Somalia
1713:2009 Hotel Shamo bombing
1572:Battle of Kismayo (2012)
1512:Battle of Kismayo (2009)
943:Battle of Kismayo (2008)
823:2006 Battle of Mogadishu
111:External powers such as
2043:2023 Beledweyne bombing
1933:2019 Kenya bus shooting
1763:2014 Hotel Amalo attack
1753:2013 Beledweyne attacks
1708:2009 Beledweyne bombing
1602:Battle of Janale (2015)
1567:Battle of Yurkud (2012)
1537:Battle of Jubbada Hoose
966:Battle of Bargal (2007)
918:Battle of Bargal (2007)
1818:Baidoa suicide bombing
1733:2011 Mogadishu bombing
1687:Battle of Buulo Mareer
1597:Battle of Leego (2015)
1582:Operation Indian Ocean
1070:al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
1007:2008 Mogadishu bombing
529:Shabelle Media Network
102:
40:
33:
2325:Mass media in Somalia
2201:Mohamed Sheikh Hassan
2191:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
1828:2016 Galkayo bombings
1723:2010 Kampala bombings
1667:2021 Galmudug clashes
1657:2021 Mogadishu mutiny
1140:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
1092:Aden Hashi Farah Aero
961:Battle of Ras Kamboni
908:Battle of Ras Kamboni
878:Battle of Bandiradley
92:
39:
32:
2213:Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a
1958:2020 Galkayo bombing
1943:2020 Afgooye bombing
1888:Sahafi Hotel attacks
1798:Sahafi Hotel attacks
1768:Central Hotel attack
1552:Operation Linda Nchi
1452:Insurgency in Ogaden
1053:Islamic Courts Union
976:Dhusamareb airstrike
835:Insurgency in Ogaden
122:Islamic Courts Union
78:Claims of propaganda
2076:2013 raid on Barawe
1978:2022 Mandera attack
1918:Asasey Hotel attack
1662:2021 Golweyn ambush
1632:2017 Golweyn ambush
1179:Mohamed Warsame Ali
1063:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
266:The Washington Post
57:information warfare
2167:Hassan Dahir Aweys
2081:2017 raid on Barii
1848:Dayah Hotel attack
1682:Battle of Runirgod
1622:2017 raid on Barii
1617:Battle of Kulbiyow
1160:Mohamud Muse Hersi
1135:Ali Mohammed Ghedi
1116:Mohamed Omar Habeb
1058:Hassan Dahir Aweys
482:2007-01-13 at the
463:2008-07-25 at the
432:2007-09-28 at the
401:2007-01-17 at the
370:2006-12-20 at the
332:American Chronicle
150:Media manipulation
137:have volunteered.
41:
34:
2320:Propaganda by war
2307:
2306:
2117:Awdiinle massacre
2066:2009 Baraawe raid
1728:Muna Hotel attack
1652:Camp Simba attack
1627:Battle of Af Urur
1607:Battle of El Adde
1557:Battle of Deynile
1235:
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893:Fall of Mogadishu
192:Abdirahman Dinari
16:(Redirected from
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1677:Battle of Bal'ad
1612:Qandala campaign
1587:Galgala campaign
1522:2010 Ayn clashes
1408:Somali Civil War
1281:Somali Civil War
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226:Media of Somalia
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898:Battle of Jilib
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49:disinformation
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1087:Mukhtar Robow
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2162:Hizbul Islam
2090:Other events
1279:Part of the
1225:Next phase:
1041:Meles Zenawi
985:Other events
717:Part of the
664:
653:
642:
631:
620:. Retrieved
618:. 2007-01-16
610:
599:. Retrieved
596:Toronto Star
585:
574:. Retrieved
568:
558:
533:. Retrieved
519:
508:. Retrieved
504:the original
490:
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360:
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278:. Retrieved
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173:Radio Warsan
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110:
103:
99:
96:
93:
81:
69:
65:minimisation
61:exaggeration
42:
26:
2126:Key players
1485:and battles
1428:Disarmament
1046:Gabre Heard
1021:Key players
811:Disarmament
344:Shabait.com
162:East Africa
156:journalist
154:Radio Simba
2314:Categories
2148:Fuad Qalaf
2133:Al-Shabaab
1483:Operations
1423:Propaganda
1386:Background
1082:al-Shabaab
806:Propaganda
769:Background
622:2007-01-16
601:2007-01-16
576:2007-01-16
535:2007-01-15
510:2007-01-15
320:Nazret.com
280:2021-05-30
247:References
198:Iran Media
184:Al-Jazeera
135:mujahideen
53:propaganda
2143:Ali Dhere
544:cite news
500:SomaliNet
467:SomaliNet
405:SomaliNet
308:USA Today
275:0190-8286
177:Ethiopian
166:HornAfrik
2245:Puntland
2225:Galmudug
1413:Factions
1295:Timeline
1174:Galmudug
1155:Puntland
1036:Ethiopia
796:Factions
738:Timeline
480:Archived
461:Archived
430:Archived
399:Archived
368:Archived
210:See also
204:Press TV
113:Ethiopia
88:Al Qaeda
2273:AFRICOM
2058:OEF–HOA
1696:Attacks
953:OEF–HOA
866:Battles
120:by the
117:Eritrea
72:Somalia
2269:
2259:AMISOM
2242:
1206:AMISOM
1191:
1152:
1033:
273:
84:IGASOM
1106:ARPCT
436:NUSOJ
1472:2007
1467:2002
1462:1993
1377:2024
1372:2023
1367:2022
1362:2021
1357:2020
1352:2019
1347:2018
1342:2017
1337:2016
1332:2015
1327:2014
1322:2013
1317:2012
1312:2011
1307:2010
1302:2009
855:2007
850:2002
845:1993
760:2009
755:2008
750:2007
745:2006
550:link
448:IRIN
271:ISSN
115:and
51:and
188:Ayr
74:).
63:or
2316::
594:.
567:.
546:}}
542:{{
527:.
498:.
269:.
263:.
1261:e
1254:t
1247:v
699:e
692:t
685:v
625:.
604:.
579:.
552:)
538:.
513:.
283:.
20:)
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