221:
374:
331:
47:
276:
776:
400:
In 1987 Sequential
Circuits released their final product, the Prophet 3000 digital sampler. Only several dozen units were produced before the company went out of business. Smith blamed the closure on the decision to move to computer audio in prior years: "We were too small and under-capitalized, and
456:
playback and digitally controlled oscillators. On August 31, 2018, the 40th anniversary of the
Prophet-5, Dave Smith Instruments rebranded as Sequential. On September 30, 2020, Sequential announced an updated reissue of the original Prophet-5. Sequential reported revenues of $ 18.3 million in 2020.
448:
In
January 2015, Yamaha returned the Sequential Circuits brands to Smith in a goodwill gesture. This was at the encouragement of Kakehashi, who had worked with Smith to create MIDI. Kakehashi said: "I feel that it's important to get rid of unnecessary conflict among electronic musical instrument
283:
At the time, Smith had a full-time job working with microprocessors, then a new technology. He conceived the idea of combining them with synthesizer chips to create a programmable synthesizer, but did not pursue the idea, assuming Moog or ARP would design the instrument first. When no instrument
299:
Whereas previous synthesizers required users to adjust cables and knobs to change sounds, with no guarantee of exactly recreating a sound, the
Prophet-5 used microprocessors to store sounds in patch memory. This facilitated a move from synthesizers creating unpredictable sounds to producing "a
1457:
208:. In 2015, Yamaha returned the Sequential Circuits trademark to Dave Smith Instruments, which rebranded as Sequential in 2018. In 2021, Sequential was acquired by the British audio technology company
888:
449:
companies. That is exactly the spirit of MIDI. For this reason, I personally recommended that the
President of Yamaha, Mr. Nakata, return the rights to the Sequential name to Dave Smith."
316:. It was followed by the larger Prophet-10, which was less successful as it was notorious for unreliability. The smaller Pro-One, essentially a monophonic Prophet-5, saw more success.
1462:
1472:
794:
1477:
572:
in 1975 the newly established company
Sequential Circuits had, as one of its first products, an analog CV sequencer controlled and programmed with a microprocessor.
350:
means of synchronizing electronic instruments manufactured by different companies. Smith and the
Sequential engineer Chet Wood designed an interface using Roland's
1148:
1350:
862:
884:
1482:
401:
we were a few years too early in the market ... It drained our resources, so by the time we pulled back to professional instruments, it was too late."
708:
530:
1492:
1487:
289:
186:
362:
in 2013 for their work. In 1982, Sequential released the
Prophet 600, one of the first MIDI-equipped synthesizers. In 1984, they released the
919:
770:
676:
600:
565:
220:
354:(DCB) as a basis. This standard was discussed and modified by representatives of Roland, Yamaha, Korg, and Kawai. The protocol was named
479:
1343:
944:
842:
1201:
802:
1404:
93:
1420:
242:
300:
standard package of familiar sounds". The
Prophet-5 became a market leader and industry standard, used by musicians such as
1175:
285:
1336:
760:
189:
synthesizer, which was widely used in the music industry. In the 1980s, Sequential was important in the development of
1467:
858:
1497:
969:
592:
408:. They released no products under the Sequential name and shut it down in 1989, following the failure of the
1097:
1072:
716:
359:
241:
founded
Sequential Circuits in San Francisco in 1974. The first Sequential Circuits product was an analog
1026:
1436:
520:
433:
305:
238:
225:
178:
117:
432:, Smith opened a new company, Dave Smith Instruments, to build new hardware. Its first product was the
1228:
429:
1359:
1149:"Sequential announces a new Prophet-5, a faithful reboot of one of the greatest synths of all time"
686:
525:
373:
351:
258:
1233:
621:
405:
343:
201:
194:
31:
1305:
1297:
1280:
1272:
1238:
973:
940:
915:
838:
766:
649:
616:
596:
561:
452:
In 2015, Sequential released the Prophet-6, followed in 2018 by the Prophet-X, which featured
339:
734:"The life and times of Ikutaro Kakehashi, the Roland pioneer modern music owes everything to"
557:
733:
453:
417:
246:
650:"The 14 most important synths in electronic music history – and the musicians who use them"
617:"The 14 most important synths in electronic music history – and the musicians who use them"
347:
330:
301:
254:
250:
1383:
1031:
681:
437:
313:
269:
143:
1328:
46:
1451:
334:
Prophet 600 (1982), the first Sequential Circuits synthesizer with MIDI functionality
105:
97:
1176:"In tune: Synth makers Sequential snapped up by Focusrite for £18m as revenues grow"
268:
synthesizers. The Model 800, launched in 1975, was controlled and programmed with a
961:
790:
457:
On 27, April 2021, Sequential was acquired by the British audio technology company
409:
367:
412:
digital sampler. Smith and much of the development team moved to another company,
284:
emerged, in early 1977, Smith quit his job to work full-time on a design for the
170:
128:
1002:
831:
552:
Dean, Roger T. (2009). "Hardware Digital Synthesizers and How They Developed".
1284:
1153:
101:
1301:
1276:
1242:
1122:
1373:
1309:
458:
363:
293:
209:
182:
148:
275:
17:
1378:
1267:
Pogan, Chuck (November–December 1981). "Instrument Review: The Pro-One".
817:
Electronic and Experimental Music: Pioneers in Technology and Composition
265:
261:
1388:
309:
1229:"Dave Smith, Whose Synthesizers Shaped Electronic Music, Dies at 72"
885:"Ikutaro Kakehashi, Dave Smith: Technical GRAMMY Award Acceptance"
436:
synthesizer in 2002. In 2008, Dave Smith Instruments launched the
329:
274:
219:
939:. Emeryville, California, United States: MixBooks. p. 124.
413:
355:
325:
204:. Smith continued to develop instruments through a new company,
190:
1332:
677:"Sequential Circuits – Prophet Synthesizers 5 & 10 (Retro)"
1323:
404:
Sequential Circuits was purchased by the Japanese corporation
296:
in January 1978 and shipped the first models later that year.
200:
In 1987, Sequential went out of business and was purchased by
589:
Analog Days: The Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer
440:, conceived as an affordable eight-voice analog synthesizer.
444:
2015–present: Return to Sequential and Focusrite acquisition
1202:"Focusrite acquires Dave Smith-led synth-maker, Sequential"
859:"Technical GRAMMY Award: Ikutaro Kakehashi And Dave Smith"
801:. Vol. XVI, no. 5. Penton Media. Archived from
762:
Keyboard Presents the Evolution of Electronic Dance Music
1458:
Synthesizer manufacturing companies of the United States
158:
1296:. Vol. 4, no. 11. October 1990. p. 22.
1020:
1018:
1016:
279:
The Prophet-5 (1978), the first Sequential synthesizer
257:
and the Model 700 Programmer, which allowed users to
1429:
1413:
1397:
1366:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
154:
142:
134:
124:
111:
88:
70:
53:
830:
358:and unveiled by Kakehashi and Smith, who received
342:, the founder of the Japanese synthesizer company
1053:"Yamaha Returns Sequential Brand to Dave Smith".
914:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 56.
233:1974–1980: Founding, first products and Prophet-5
1123:"Dave Smith Instruments rebrands as Sequential"
1463:Manufacturing companies based in San Francisco
1344:
1027:"Sequential Prophet 3000 [Retrozone]"
582:
580:
8:
997:
995:
993:
991:
39:
1473:Manufacturing companies established in 1974
1098:"Dave Smith reveals Sequential Prophet X |"
1073:"Review: Sequential Prophet-6 Analog Synth"
428:In 2002, after several years of working on
356:Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)
1351:
1337:
1329:
728:
726:
644:
642:
640:
480:"San Francisco musical pioneer dies at 72"
197:for synchronizing electronic instruments.
45:
38:
1478:Electronics companies established in 1974
294:NAMM International Music & Sound Expo
372:
1271:. Vol. 7, no. 3. p. 32.
470:
292:synthesizer. He demonstrated it at the
779:from the original on 1 February 2017.
587:Pinch, Trevor; Trocco, Frank (2004).
554:The Oxford Handbook of Computer Music
7:
891:from the original on 9 December 2014
738:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music
654:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music
253:synthesizers, followed by a digital
1360:Sequential / Dave Smith Instruments
865:from the original on 22 August 2016
556:. Oxford University Press. p.
346:, contacted Smith about creating a
181:. In 1978, Sequential released the
1025:Alexander, Robert (October 2000).
795:"Part IV: The Seeds of the Future"
533:from the original on June 11, 2013
416:, where they worked mainly on the
25:
1483:1974 establishments in California
424:2002–2014: Dave Smith Instruments
519:Preve, Francis (July 23, 2012).
312:, and by film composers such as
1292:"Sequential Circuits Pro One".
288:, the first fully programmable
1147:Rogerson, Ben (October 2020).
960:Wiffen, Paul (December 1986).
1:
1493:2021 mergers and acquisitions
1488:1987 mergers and acquisitions
1227:Pareles, Jon (June 8, 2022).
521:"Dave Smith in his own words"
478:Gentile, Dan (June 5, 2022).
461:. Smith died on 31 May 2022.
715:. March 1994. Archived from
383:Model 700 Programmer (1976)
377:Various Sequential products
27:American synthesizer company
829:Huber, David Miles (1991).
819:. New York: Routledge, 2003
675:Reid, Gordon (March 1999).
173:company founded in 1974 as
76:; 50 years ago
1514:
323:
29:
837:. Carmel, Indiana: SAMS.
185:, the first programmable
44:
970:Music Maker Publications
935:Colbeck, Julian (1996).
593:Harvard University Press
30:Not to be confused with
360:Technical Grammy Awards
937:Keyfax Omnibus Edition
392:
335:
280:
229:
212:. Smith died in 2022.
206:Dave Smith Instruments
63:Dave Smith Instruments
805:on 28 September 2012.
376:
333:
278:
223:
1102:www.soundonsound.com
1061:(2): 30. March 2015.
759:Kirn, Peter (2011).
656:. September 15, 2016
625:. September 15, 2016
910:Vail, Mark (2014).
887:. 9 February 2013.
799:Electronic Musician
689:on February 3, 2016
370:with MIDI control.
366:, one of the first
352:Digital Control Bus
224:Sequential founder
175:Sequential Circuits
60:Sequential Circuits
41:
1468:Yamaha Corporation
1234:The New York Times
1003:"About Dave Smith"
968:. United Kingdom:
765:. Backbeat Books.
430:software synthesis
393:
336:
281:
230:
195:technical standard
32:Sequential circuit
1445:
1444:
1009:. April 12, 2023.
974:Future Publishing
921:978-0-19-539481-8
772:978-1-61713-446-3
602:978-0-674-01617-0
567:978-0-19-533161-5
389:Prophet T8 (1983)
386:Prophet-5 (1978)
340:Ikutaro Kakehashi
164:
163:
16:(Redirected from
1505:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1330:
1324:Official website
1313:
1294:Music Technology
1288:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1208:. April 27, 2021
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1182:. April 27, 2021
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1127:Resident Advisor
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1022:
1011:
1010:
999:
986:
985:
983:
981:
976:. pp. 79–81
966:Music Technology
957:
951:
950:
932:
926:
925:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
855:
849:
848:
836:
826:
820:
813:
807:
806:
787:
781:
780:
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
730:
721:
720:
719:on June 7, 2015.
705:
699:
698:
696:
694:
685:. Archived from
672:
666:
665:
663:
661:
646:
635:
634:
632:
630:
613:
607:
606:
584:
575:
574:
549:
543:
542:
540:
538:
516:
495:
494:
492:
490:
475:
84:
82:
77:
49:
42:
21:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1498:American brands
1448:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1425:
1409:
1393:
1362:
1357:
1320:
1291:
1266:
1263:
1261:Further reading
1258:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1001:
1000:
989:
979:
977:
959:
958:
954:
947:
934:
933:
929:
922:
912:The Synthesizer
909:
908:
904:
894:
892:
883:
882:
878:
868:
866:
857:
856:
852:
845:
833:The MIDI Manual
828:
827:
823:
814:
810:
789:
788:
784:
773:
758:
757:
753:
743:
741:
740:. April 2, 2017
732:
731:
724:
707:
706:
702:
692:
690:
674:
673:
669:
659:
657:
648:
647:
638:
628:
626:
615:
614:
610:
603:
586:
585:
578:
568:
551:
550:
546:
536:
534:
518:
517:
498:
488:
486:
477:
476:
472:
467:
446:
426:
398:
380:PRO-ONE (1981)
328:
322:
320:1981–1982: MIDI
302:Michael Jackson
235:
218:
169:is an American
114:
96:
94:Stockton Street
80:
78:
75:
66:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1511:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1318:External links
1316:
1315:
1314:
1289:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1219:
1193:
1167:
1139:
1114:
1089:
1064:
1045:
1032:Sound on Sound
1012:
1007:Sequential.com
987:
952:
945:
927:
920:
902:
876:
850:
843:
821:
815:Holmes, Thom.
808:
793:(1 May 2000).
782:
771:
751:
722:
713:Sound on Sound
700:
682:Sound on Sound
667:
636:
608:
601:
576:
566:
544:
496:
469:
468:
466:
463:
445:
442:
425:
422:
397:
394:
391:
390:
387:
384:
381:
324:Main article:
321:
318:
314:John Carpenter
270:microprocessor
234:
231:
217:
214:
162:
161:
159:sequential.com
156:
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
115:
112:
109:
108:
90:
86:
85:
72:
68:
67:
65:
64:
61:
57:
55:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1510:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
998:
996:
994:
992:
988:
975:
971:
967:
963:
956:
953:
948:
946:0-918371-08-2
942:
938:
931:
928:
923:
917:
913:
906:
903:
890:
886:
880:
877:
864:
860:
854:
851:
846:
844:9780672227578
840:
835:
834:
825:
822:
818:
812:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
791:Chadabe, Joel
786:
783:
778:
774:
768:
764:
763:
755:
752:
739:
735:
729:
727:
723:
718:
714:
710:
704:
701:
688:
684:
683:
678:
671:
668:
655:
651:
645:
643:
641:
637:
624:
623:
618:
612:
609:
604:
598:
594:
590:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
563:
559:
555:
548:
545:
532:
528:
527:
522:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
497:
485:
481:
474:
471:
464:
462:
460:
455:
450:
443:
441:
439:
435:
431:
423:
421:
420:synthesizer.
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
396:1987: Closure
395:
388:
385:
382:
379:
378:
375:
371:
369:
368:drum machines
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
332:
327:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
297:
295:
291:
287:
277:
273:
271:
267:
263:
260:
256:
252:
248:
245:for use with
244:
240:
237:The engineer
232:
227:
222:
215:
213:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
119:
116:
110:
107:
103:
99:
98:San Francisco
95:
91:
87:
73:
69:
62:
59:
58:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
1405:Prophet 2000
1367:Synthesizers
1293:
1268:
1246:. Retrieved
1232:
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1205:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1179:
1170:
1160:November 27,
1158:. Retrieved
1152:
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1126:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1067:
1058:
1055:Music Trades
1054:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1030:
1006:
980:February 28,
978:. Retrieved
965:
955:
936:
930:
911:
905:
893:. Retrieved
879:
867:. Retrieved
853:
832:
824:
816:
811:
803:the original
798:
785:
761:
754:
744:September 6,
742:. Retrieved
737:
717:the original
712:
703:
691:. Retrieved
687:the original
680:
670:
658:. Retrieved
653:
627:. Retrieved
620:
611:
588:
571:
553:
547:
535:. Retrieved
524:
487:. Retrieved
483:
473:
451:
447:
427:
403:
399:
348:standardized
337:
298:
282:
236:
205:
199:
174:
166:
165:
129:Synthesizers
89:Headquarters
36:
1384:Prophet '08
1132:October 20,
1107:October 20,
1082:October 20,
1077:KeyboardMag
962:"Mono Mode"
693:January 23,
660:October 17,
629:October 17,
537:October 17,
438:Prophet '08
418:Wavestation
171:synthesizer
18:Prophet 600
1452:Categories
1437:Dave Smith
1421:Studio 440
1285:1090378445
1154:MusicRadar
709:"SCI Pro1"
465:References
290:polyphonic
239:Dave Smith
226:Dave Smith
187:polyphonic
179:Dave Smith
167:Sequential
118:Dave Smith
113:Key people
102:California
40:Sequential
1414:Groovebox
1374:Prophet-5
1302:0957-6606
1277:0163-4534
1269:Polyphony
1243:0362-4331
1212:April 27,
1206:MusicTech
1186:April 27,
895:31 August
869:31 August
459:Focusrite
364:Drumtraks
338:In 1981,
286:Prophet-5
255:sequencer
243:sequencer
210:Focusrite
183:Prophet-5
149:Focusrite
120:(founder)
1398:Samplers
1379:Six-Trak
1310:24835173
1248:June 12,
1038:June 12,
889:Archived
863:Archived
777:Archived
531:Archived
526:Keyboard
266:ARP 2600
262:Minimoog
125:Products
54:Formerly
1389:Split-8
489:June 5,
434:Evolver
306:Madonna
259:program
228:in 2015
216:History
155:Website
138:Prophet
79: (
71:Founded
1430:People
1308:
1300:
1283:
1275:
1241:
1180:CityAM
972:(UK),
943:
918:
841:
769:
599:
564:
484:SFGATE
454:sample
406:Yamaha
344:Roland
310:Dr Dre
308:, and
202:Yamaha
144:Parent
135:Brands
410:TX16W
92:1527
1306:OCLC
1298:ISSN
1281:OCLC
1273:ISSN
1250:2023
1239:ISSN
1214:2021
1188:2021
1162:2020
1134:2018
1109:2018
1084:2018
1040:2023
982:2024
941:ISBN
916:ISBN
897:2016
871:2016
839:ISBN
767:ISBN
746:2018
695:2015
662:2018
631:2018
622:Fact
597:ISBN
562:ISBN
539:2018
491:2022
414:Korg
326:MIDI
264:and
249:and
247:Moog
193:, a
191:MIDI
106:U.S.
81:1974
74:1974
1059:163
251:ARP
177:by
1454::
1304:.
1279:.
1237:.
1231:.
1204:.
1178:.
1151:.
1125:.
1100:.
1075:.
1057:.
1029:.
1015:^
1005:.
990:^
964:.
861:.
797:.
775:.
736:.
725:^
711:.
679:.
652:.
639:^
619:.
595:.
591:.
579:^
570:.
560:.
558:58
529:.
523:.
499:^
482:.
304:,
272:.
104:,
100:,
1352:e
1345:t
1338:v
1312:.
1287:.
1252:.
1216:.
1190:.
1164:.
1136:.
1111:.
1086:.
1042:.
984:.
949:.
924:.
899:.
873:.
847:.
748:.
697:.
664:.
633:.
605:.
541:.
493:.
83:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
