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1999:
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1235:. C. M. Elder, A. M. Bramson, L. W. Blum, H. T. Chilton, A. Chopra, C. Chu6, A. Das, A. Davis, A. Delgado, J. Fulton, L. Jozwiak, A. Khayat, M. E. Landis, J. L. Molaro, M. Slipski, S. Valencia11, J. Watkins, C. L. Young, C. J. Budney, K. L. Mitchell. Planetary Science Vision 2050 Workshop 2017 (LPI Contrib. No. 1989).
636:
Another mission concept of a New
Frontiers class mission was presented in 2020. It is called QUEST (Quest to Uranus to Explore Solar System Theories) and as its authors claim is more realistic than previous such proposals. It envisions launch in 2032 with Jupiter gravity assist in 2036 and arrival to
682:
proposed a Uranus orbiter called Plasma
Environment, Radiation, Structure, and Evolution of the Uranian System (PERSEUS), focusing mostly on the plasma, magnetic, and heliophysics environment of Uranus. Launch is envisioned for February 2031, and arrival set for mid-2043, with the dry mass estimated
590:
In 2015, NASA announced it had begun a feasibility study into the possibility of orbital missions to Uranus and
Neptune, within a budget of $ 2 billion in 2015 dollars. According to NASA's planetary science director Jim Green, who initiated the study, such missions would launch in the late 2020s at
1281:
Jarmak, S.; Leonard, E.; Akins, A.; Dahl, E.; Cremons, D.R.; Cofield, S.; Curtis, A.; Dong, C.; Dunham, E.T.; Journaux, B.; Murakami, D.; Ng, W.; Piquette, M.; Girija, A. Pradeepkumar; Rink, K.; Schurmeier, L.; Stein, N.; Tallarida, N.; Telus, M.; Lowes, L.; Budney, C.; Mitchell, K.L. (May 2020).
182:
arrival. The intensity of the field is roughly comparable to that of Earth's, though it varies much more from point to point because of its large offset from the center of Uranus. The peculiar orientation of the magnetic field suggests that the field is generated at an intermediate depth in the
1245:
Mansell, J.; Kolencherry, N.; Hughes, K.; Arora, A.; Chye, H.S.; Coleman, K.; Elliott, J.; Fulton, S.; Hobar, N.; Libben, B.; Lu, Y.; Millane, J.; Mudek, A.; Podesta, L.; Pouplin, J.; Shibata, E.; Smith, G.; Tackett, B.; Ukai, T.; Witsberger, P.; Saikia, S. (2017). "Oceanus: A multi-spacecraft
524:
advanced possible designs for a solar-powered Uranus orbiter. The most favorable launch window for such a probe would have been in August 2018, with arrival at Uranus in
September 2030. The science package would have included magnetometers, particle detectors and, possibly, an imaging camera.
864:"Revisiting Decades-Old Voyager 2 Data, Scientists Find One More Secret β Eight and a half years into its grand tour of the solar system, NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft was ready for another encounter. It was Jan. 24, 1986, and soon it would meet the mysterious seventh planet, icy-cold Uranus"
632:
released their
Flagship-class version of OCEANUS around that time; it featured more than twice as many instruments in a more compact design with a larger high-gain antenna, as well as two atmospheric probes for Saturn and Uranus rather than the previous concept's sole Uranian one.
1396:
Cohen, Ian J.; Smith, Evan J.; Clark, George B.; Turner, Drew L.; Ellison, Donald H.; Clare, Ben; Regoli, Leonardo H.; Kollmann, Peter; Gallagher, Daniel T.; Holtzman, G. Allan; Likar, Justin J.; Morizono, Takeshi; Shannon, Matthew; Vodusek, Kimberly S. (2023).
2682:
244:, a phenomenon dubbed "electroglow". The average temperature of the atmosphere of the planet is about 59 K (β214.2 Β°C). Surprisingly, the illuminated and dark poles, and most of the planet, show nearly the same temperature at the cloud tops.
296:
has the brightest and possibly youngest surface of all the
Uranian moons and also appears to have undergone geologic activity that led to many fault valleys and what seem to be extensive flows of icy material. Little geologic activity has occurred on
512:
mission to Uranus. A call for a medium-class (M-class) mission to the planet to be launched in 2022 was submitted to the ESA in
December 2010 with the signatures of 120 scientists from across the globe. The ESA caps the cost of M-class missions at
268:
flanked by faults as deep as 20 km (12 mi), terraced layers, and a mixture of old and young surfaces. One theory holds that
Miranda may be a reaggregation of material from an earlier time when the moon was fractured by a violent impact.
591:
the earliest, and would be contingent upon their endorsement by the planetary science community, as well as NASA's ability to provide nuclear power sources for the spacecraft. Conceptual designs for such a mission are currently being analyzed.
637:
Uranus in 2045. The spacecraft then enters an elliptical polar orbit around the planet with a periapsis of about 1.1 of the Uranus' radius. The spacecraft's dry mass is 1210 kg and it carries four scientific instruments:
1321:
Leonard, Erin J.; Elder, Catherine; Nordheim, Tom A.; Cartwright, Richard; Patthoff, D. Alex; Beddingfield, Chloe; Cochrane, Corey; Brooks, Shawn; Tiscareno, Matthew; Strange, Nathan; Balint, Tibor (October 1, 2021).
159:
is 17 hours and 14 minutes. Uranus is distinguished by the fact that it is tipped on its side. Its unusual position is thought to be the result of a collision with a planet-sized body early in the Solar System's
892:"Uranus Ejected a Giant Plasma Bubble During Voyager 2's Visit β The planet is shedding its atmosphere into the void, a signal that was recorded but overlooked in 1986 when the robotic spacecraft flew past"
316:
and Saturn. The ring system may be relatively young and did not form at the same time as Uranus. Particles that make up the rings may be remnants of a moon that was broken by a high-velocity impact or
4168:
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belts at Uranus were found to be of an intensity similar to those at Saturn. The intensity of radiation within the belts is such that irradiation would quickly darken (within 100,000 years) any
4138:
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made its closest approach to Uranus on
January 24, 1986, coming within 81,500 km (50,600 miles) of the planet's cloud tops. This was the probe's first solo planetary flyby, since
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In 2022, the Uranus orbiter and probe mission (the latest design of which was released in June 2021) was placed as the highest priority for a NASA Flagship mission by the
250:
found 10 new moons, bringing the total number to 15 at the time. Most of the new moons are small, with the largest measuring about 150 km (93 mi) in diameter.
4175:
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1111:
Janhunen, Pekka; Lebreton, Jean-Pierre; Merikallio, Sini; Paton, Mark; Mengali, Giovanni; Quarta, Alessandro A. (2014). "Fast E-sail Uranus entry probe mission".
3727:
2044:
1399:"Plasma Environment, Radiation, Structure, and Evolution of the Uranian System (PERSEUS): A Dedicated Orbiter Mission Concept to Study Space Physics at Uranus"
656:
staffers suggested another New
Frontiers class mission be undertaken preferably in the late 2040s, called the Uranian Magnetosphere and Moons Investigator.
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particles. This may have contributed to the darkened surfaces of the moons and ring particles, which are almost uniformly gray in color.
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257:, innermost of the five large moons, was revealed to be one of the strangest bodies yet seen in the Solar System. Detailed images from
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at a distance of about 2.8 billion kilometers (1.7 billion miles) and completes one orbit every 84 years. The length of a
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597:, conceived in 2012 and proposed in 2015, is a European concept for a dedicated mission to the planet Uranus to study its
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found that one of the most striking influences of the sideways position of the planet is its effect on the tail of the
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A mission to Uranus is one of several proposed uses under consideration for the unmanned variant of NASA's heavy-lift
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81:, discovering two new rings. It also imaged Uranus' five large moons, revealing that their surfaces are covered with
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580:(SLS) currently in development. The SLS would reportedly be capable of launching up to 1.7 metric tons to Uranus.
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92:
A number of dedicated exploratory missions to Uranus have been proposed, but as of 2023 none have been approved.
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164:. Given its odd orientation, with its polar regions exposed to sunlight or darkness for long periods and
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were studied by the spacecraft and showed the Uranian rings to be distinctly different from those at
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proposed the Herschel Orbital Reconnaissance of the Uranian System probe, heavily influenced by the
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557:. However, this mission was considered to be lower-priority than future missions to Mars and the
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was shown to be twisted by the planet's rotation into a long corkscrew shape behind the planet.
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1193:"MUSE Mission to the Uranian System: Unveiling the evolution and formation of ice giants"
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interior where the pressure is high enough for water to become electrically conductive.
17:
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ESA official website: "Call for a Medium-size mission opportunity for a launch in 2022"
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Stone, E. C.; Miner, E. D. (1986). "The Voyager 2 Encounter with the Uranian System".
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2013:
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China plans to send its first exploration mission to Uranus in 2045 as part of
624:(OCEANUS), and it was presented in 2017 as a potential contestant for a future
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NASA astronomers reported the detection of a large magnetic bubble known as a
1464:"Revisiting the ice giants: NASA study considers Uranus and Neptune missions"
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1357:
749:"Revisiting the ice giants: NASA study considers Uranus and Neptune missions"
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2411:
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1324:"UMaMI: A New Frontiers-style Mission Concept to Explore the Uranian System"
691:
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113:
103:
57:
36:
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1487:"China wants to probe Uranus and Jupiter with 2 spacecraft on one rocket"
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332:
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1946:
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A number of missions to Uranus have been proposed. Scientists from the
407:
313:
289:
206:
954:"The Case for a Uranus Orbiter and How it Addresses Satellite Science"
617:
rocket in 2026, arriving at Uranus in 2044, and operating until 2050.
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74:
62:
1512:"China's Mars mission 'going smoothly', chief designer says β China"
990:
Smith, R. M.; Yozwiak, A. W.; Lederer, A. P.; Turtle, E. P. (2010).
514:
3363:
2942:
2874:
2869:
2784:
2739:
2734:
2257:
1125:
1051:"Vision and Voyages for Planetary Science in the Decade 2013β2022"
223:
143:
Uranus is the third-largest and fourth most massive planet in the
127:
29:
2995:
2879:
2744:
1082:, Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology,
868:
52:
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2640:
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2017:
1662:
175:
The presence of a magnetic field at Uranus was not known until
2724:
1649:
504:
210:
152:
148:
1372:"Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023β2032"
1284:"QUEST: A New Frontiers Uranus orbiter mission concept study"
622:
Origins and Composition of the Exoplanet Analog Uranus System
2680:
1098:"New SLS mission options explored via new Large Upper Stage"
686:
Future launch windows are available between 2030 and 2034.
1622:
Rick, Gore (1986). "Uranus Voyager visits a dark planet".
1172:"Uranus, Neptune in NASA's sights for new robotic mission"
51:
has, to date, been through telescopes and a lone probe by
1658:
1246:
flagship mission concept to explore Saturn and Uranus".
992:"Herschel Orbital Reconnaissance of the Uranian System"
620:
In 2016, another mission concept was conceived, called
587:(E-Sail) to send an atmospheric entry probe to Uranus.
335:, which may be leaking Uranus's atmosphere into space.
327:
In March 2020, after reevaluating old data recorded by
836:"Lean U.S. missions to Mars, Jupiter moon recommended"
191:, which is itself tilted 60 degrees from the planet's
264:
flyby of the moon showed huge oval structures termed
172:, scientists were not sure what to expect at Uranus.
520:
In 2009, a team of planetary scientists from NASA's
236:
A high layer of haze was detected around the sunlit
4184:
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2983:
2845:
2619:
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2577:
2545:
2503:
2494:
2435:
2389:
2364:
2339:
Infrared interferometer spectrometer and radiometer
2320:
2295:
2189:
2164:
2131:
2124:
2068:
1977:
1933:
1914:
1895:
1886:
1832:
1816:
1785:
1778:
1740:
1709:
678:In response, in July 2023, a team of scientists at
240:, which also was found to radiate large amounts of
1534:"China's plans for outer Solar System exploration"
1080:"Ice Giant Science: The Case for a Uranus Orbiter"
996:41st Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
1186:
1184:
1084:Report to the Decadal Survey Giant Planets Panel,
1026:"A Bum Deal: 'Boring' Uranus Turns 'Interesting'"
2684:
942:. January 16, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
61:spacecraft, which made its closest approach to
2202:Minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft
1233:New Frontiers-Class Missions to the Ice Giants
292:, probably tectonic, activity in its history.
4407:Discovery and exploration of the Solar System
2656:
2273:
2029:
1674:
8:
671:program, due to the lack of knowledge about
3634:
2842:
2838:
2663:
2649:
2641:
2500:
2280:
2266:
2258:
2128:
2036:
2022:
2014:
1892:
1782:
1681:
1667:
1659:
661:2023β2032 Planetary Science Decadal Survey
652:In October 2021, a team of mostly JPL and
342:
305:, judging by their old and dark surfaces.
168:set to arrive around the time of Uranus's
1438:
1347:
1124:
613:. It is suggested to be launched with an
538:probe, and set for launch in April 2021.
4176:Interstellar and circumstellar molecules
1158:"NASA To Study Uranus, Neptune Orbiters"
40:in 1986 as it headed towards the planet
34:A colour photograph of Uranus, taken by
4372:) may be read as "within" or "part of".
3400:Planetary orbit-crossing minor planets
890:Andrews, Robin George (27 March 2020).
829:
827:
798:
796:
740:
543:United States National Research Council
117:ended its tour of the outer planets at
775:"Ice Giant Mission Study Final Report"
272:The five large moons appear to be iceβ
2448:Radioisotope thermoelectric generator
1096:Gebhardt, Chris (November 20, 2013).
491:List of missions to the outer planets
7:
2060:Timeline of Solar System exploration
1485:Jones, Andrew (September 22, 2022).
803:Sutherland, Paul (January 7, 2011).
779:NASA / Lunar and Planetary Institute
284:is marked by huge fault systems and
2217:Landings on extraterrestrial bodies
1191:Bocanegra-BahamΓ³n, Tatiana (2015).
834:Deborah Zabarenko (March 7, 2011).
583:In 2013, it was proposed to use an
1030:AmericaSpace - For space explorers
25:
1562:Voyager Science Results at Uranus
1024:Evans, Ben (September 30, 2012).
549:as the third priority for a NASA
4263:
4251:
4239:
1998:
1997:
862:Hatfield, Mike (25 March 2020).
555:Planetary Science Decadal Survey
497:Mullard Space Science Laboratory
406:twin orbiters around Uranus and
318:torn up by gravitational effects
4139:Gravitationally rounded objects
1308:10.1016/j.actaastro.2020.01.030
324:also discovered two new rings.
232:image of the Uranian dark rings
2578:
1156:Leone, Dan (August 25, 2015).
805:"Scientists plan Uranus probe"
1:
2133:On extra-terrestrial surfaces
1824:Uranus-crossing minor planets
1462:Davis, Jason (21 June 2017).
1328:The Planetary Science Journal
810:The Christian Science Monitor
503:have proposed the joint NASAβ
2222:Objects at Lagrangian points
73:, studied the planet's cold
4234:Outline of the Solar System
3997:Interplanetary medium/space
2453:Specific orbital energy of
1599:10.1126/science.233.4759.39
1532:Andrew Jones (2023-12-21).
1113:Planetary and Space Science
561:, which would later become
528:In 2010, scientists at the
4423:
3950:Extraterrestrial materials
1423:10.1007/s11214-023-01013-6
1248:Advances in Space Research
1200:Advances in Space Research
530:Applied Physics Laboratory
488:
308:All nine previously known
288:indicating some degree of
101:
4270:Earth sciences portal
4229:
3992:Interplanetary dust cloud
2836:
2678:
2230:
2207:Missions to minor planets
2055:
1993:
1696:
1268:10.1016/j.asr.2017.02.012
1220:10.1016/j.asr.2015.01.037
1143:10.1016/j.pss.2014.08.004
952:Hofstadter, Mark (2009).
522:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
155:on Uranus as measured by
4283:Local Interstellar Cloud
3001:other near-Earth objects
2177:Leaving the Solar System
1960:Uranus Orbiter and Probe
1558:"Uranus Science Results"
680:Johns Hopkins University
645:, wide angle camera and
547:Uranus orbiter and probe
426:Uranus Orbiter and Probe
18:Proposed Uranus missions
4246:Solar System portal
3972:Giant-impact hypothesis
3579:Trans-Neptunian objects
2631:(2017 documentary film)
2476:NASA Deep Space Network
1536:. The Planetary Society
1135:2014P&SS..104..141J
918:Arridge, Chris (2010).
276:conglomerates like the
4134:Possible dwarf planets
3977:Gravitational collapse
3915:Circumstellar envelope
2720:
2598:Exploration of Neptune
2505:Exploration of Jupiter
1100:. NASAspaceflight.com.
730:Exploration of Neptune
720:Exploration of Jupiter
705:Exploration of Mercury
233:
213:surfaces of the inner
140:
44:
4343:Laniakea Supercluster
3960:Sample-return mission
2719:
2579:Exploration of Uranus
2547:Exploration of Saturn
2351:Voyager Golden Record
2345:Plasma Wave Subsystem
1403:Space Science Reviews
725:Exploration of Saturn
628:mission. Students at
626:New Frontiers program
227:
131:
65:on January 24, 1986.
49:exploration of Uranus
33:
4258:Astronomy portal
4159:Solar System objects
3905:Circumplanetary disk
2333:Cosmic Ray Subsystem
710:Exploration of Venus
665:Enceladus Orbilander
654:Ames Research Center
643:microwave radiometer
278:satellites of Saturn
27:Exploration in space
4357:Observable universe
4154:Solar System models
4084:Protoplanetary disk
4007:Interstellar medium
3967:Frost/Ice/Snow line
2197:Solar System probes
2165:Deep-space missions
1874:(472651) 2015 DB216
1636:1986NaGe..170..178G
1624:National Geographic
1591:1986Sci...233...39S
1514:. Chinadaily.com.cn
1466:. Planetary Society
1415:2023SSRv..219...65C
1340:2021PSJ.....2..174L
1300:2020AcAau.170....6J
1260:2017AdSpR..59.2407M
1212:2015AdSpR..55.2190B
1004:2010LPI....41.2471S
920:"Uranus Pathfinder"
715:Exploration of Mars
578:Space Launch System
77:, and examined its
4337:Virgo Supercluster
4318:Milky Way subgroup
4149:Natural satellites
4032:Nebular hypothesis
4012:Interstellar space
4002:Interstellar cloud
3910:Circumstellar disc
3500:Near-Earth objects
3384:names and meanings
2721:
2466:Grand Tour program
2397:Stamatios Krimigis
2212:Missions to comets
2172:Heliocentric orbit
2125:Artificial objects
1376:National Academies
1349:10.3847/PSJ/ac0e3b
1058:National Academies
897:The New York Times
669:Mars Sample Return
435:atmospheric probe
380:atmospheric probe
234:
141:
45:
4379:
4378:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4197:Lagrangian points
4169:by discovery date
3767:Human spaceflight
3738:historical models
3631:
3630:
3256:S/2015 (136472) 1
2638:
2637:
2615:
2614:
2255:
2254:
2235:Space exploration
2185:
2184:
2011:
2010:
1973:
1972:
1965:Uranus Pathfinder
1882:
1881:
1288:Acta Astronautica
1078:Mark Hofstadter,
1056:(Press release).
753:Planetary Society
630:Purdue University
509:Uranus Pathfinder
487:
486:
452:Uranus Pathfinder
339:Proposed missions
242:ultraviolet light
132:The Uranian moon
16:(Redirected from
4414:
4373:
4371:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4244:
4243:
4242:
3945:Exozodiacal dust
3635:
3601:Detached objects
2843:
2839:
2683:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2501:
2471:Rings of Jupiter
2282:
2275:
2268:
2259:
2129:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2015:
2001:
2000:
1893:
1862:
1852:
1793:William Herschel
1783:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1639:
1618:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1254:(9): 2407β2433.
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1206:(9): 2190β2216.
1197:
1188:
1179:
1176:Spaceflight Now,
1168:
1162:
1161:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1128:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1055:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
987:
981:
975:
973:
971:
965:
959:. Archived from
958:
949:
943:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
887:
881:
880:
878:
876:
859:
853:
852:
850:
848:
831:
822:
821:
819:
817:
800:
791:
790:
788:
786:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
745:
667:and the ongoing
551:Flagship mission
346:Mission concepts
343:
263:
193:axis of rotation
181:
147:. It orbits the
21:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4264:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4240:
4238:
4225:
4216:
4180:
4117:
4101:vs. Hill sphere
4027:Molecular cloud
3955:Sample curation
3935:Detached object
3874:
3867:
3711:
3703:
3640:
3627:
3572:Neptune trojans
3355:
3353:
3351:
3344:
3286:
2979:
2850:
2832:
2718:
2681:
2674:
2669:
2639:
2634:
2620:Popular culture
2611:
2592:
2573:
2541:
2496:
2490:
2431:
2422:Edward C. Stone
2417:Larry Soderblom
2407:Raymond Heacock
2385:
2380:Family Portrait
2360:
2316:
2291:
2289:Voyager program
2286:
2256:
2251:
2226:
2181:
2160:
2120:
2064:
2051:
2042:
2012:
2007:
1989:
1969:
1929:
1910:
1878:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1828:
1812:
1808:William Lassell
1803:James L. Elliot
1774:
1736:
1705:
1692:
1687:
1646:
1621:
1585:(4759): 39β43.
1576:
1567:
1565:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1178:August 25, 2015
1169:
1165:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1006:
989:
988:
984:
969:
967:
966:on May 16, 2018
963:
956:
951:
950:
946:
938:
934:
924:
922:
917:
916:
912:
902:
900:
889:
888:
884:
874:
872:
861:
860:
856:
846:
844:
833:
832:
825:
815:
813:
802:
801:
794:
784:
782:
773:
772:
768:
758:
756:
747:
746:
742:
738:
701:
663:, ahead of the
493:
434:
379:
347:
341:
261:
209:trapped in the
179:
106:
100:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4420:
4418:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4384:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4273:
4272:
4260:
4248:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4113:Scattered disc
4110:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3898:Excretion disk
3893:Accretion disk
3890:
3885:
3883:Star formation
3879:
3877:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3772:space stations
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3611:Scattered disc
3608:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2989:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2856:
2854:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2518:with volcanos
2509:
2507:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2450:
2445:
2443:Gravity assist
2439:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2427:Timothy Ferris
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2069:Exploration of
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1899:
1897:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1645:
1644:External links
1642:
1641:
1640:
1630:(2): 178β195.
1619:
1574:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1524:
1503:
1477:
1454:
1388:
1363:
1313:
1273:
1237:
1225:
1180:
1170:Stephen Clark
1163:
1148:
1103:
1088:
1086:24 August 2009
1071:
1042:
1016:
998:(1533): 2471.
982:
944:
932:
910:
882:
854:
823:
792:
766:
755:. 21 June 2017
739:
737:
734:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
700:
697:
570:Europa Clipper
545:recommended a
501:United Kingdom
485:
484:
481:
478:
474:
473:
470:
467:
461:
460:
457:
456:United Kingdom
454:
448:
447:
444:
441:
437:
436:
431:
428:
422:
421:
418:
415:
411:
410:
404:
401:
395:
394:
391:
388:
382:
381:
376:
373:
367:
366:
363:
360:
356:
355:
352:
351:Agency/country
349:
340:
337:
189:magnetic field
102:Main article:
99:
94:
83:impact craters
69:discovered 10
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4419:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4374:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4271:
4261:
4259:
4249:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4213:
4212:Tidal locking
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:Double planet
4190:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4144:Minor planets
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4077:Merging stars
4075:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3679:Subsatellites
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3639:Hypothetical
3636:
3633:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
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3548:
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3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Asteroid belt
3503:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3379:Minor planets
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
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2936:
2934:
2931:
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2926:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
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2889:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2605:and its moon
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:with craters
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:and its moon
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:and its moon
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:Carolyn Porco
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2373:Pale Blue Dot
2370:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:83982 Crantor
1867:
1863:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1798:Gerard Kuiper
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
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1747:
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1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1699:
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1691:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1389:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1160:. Space News.
1159:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1099:
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1075:
1072:
1059:
1052:
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1031:
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1005:
1001:
997:
993:
986:
983:
979:
962:
955:
948:
945:
941:
936:
933:
921:
914:
911:
899:
898:
893:
886:
883:
871:
870:
865:
858:
855:
843:
842:
837:
830:
828:
824:
812:
811:
806:
799:
797:
793:
780:
776:
770:
767:
754:
750:
744:
741:
735:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
698:
696:
694:
693:
687:
684:
683:at 913.1 kg.
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
634:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
611:magnetosphere
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
586:
585:electric sail
581:
579:
574:
572:
571:
566:
565:
560:
559:Jovian System
556:
552:
548:
544:
541:In 2011, the
539:
537:
536:
531:
526:
523:
518:
517:470 million.
516:
511:
510:
506:
502:
498:
492:
482:
479:
476:
475:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
445:
442:
439:
438:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
419:
416:
413:
412:
409:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
377:
374:
372:
369:
368:
364:
361:
358:
357:
353:
350:
345:
344:
338:
336:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
267:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
243:
239:
231:
226:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
158:
154:
150:
146:
139:
135:
130:
126:
124:
120:
116:
115:
110:
105:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
43:
39:
38:
32:
19:
4392:Solar System
4368:Each arrow (
4290:Local Bubble
4276:Solar System
4274:
4067:Planetesimal
4022:Kuiper cliff
3847:
3750:Space probes
3723:Colonization
3562:Kirkwood gap
3483:Saturn Moons
3396:Planetesimal
2860:Terrestrials
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2749:
2672:Solar System
2628:The Farthest
2626:
2454:
2390:Voyager team
2379:
2371:
2309:
2302:
2105:
2049:Solar System
1952:
1945:
1921:
1907:(1986 flyby)
1902:
1887:
1651:
1627:
1623:
1582:
1578:
1568:February 27,
1566:. Retrieved
1561:
1551:Bibliography
1538:. Retrieved
1527:
1516:. Retrieved
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1490:
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1457:
1406:
1402:
1391:
1379:. Retrieved
1375:
1366:
1331:
1327:
1316:
1291:
1287:
1276:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1228:
1203:
1199:
1175:
1166:
1151:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1091:
1083:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:
1019:
1007:. Retrieved
995:
985:
968:. Retrieved
961:the original
947:
935:
923:. Retrieved
913:
901:. Retrieved
895:
885:
873:. Retrieved
867:
857:
845:. Retrieved
839:
814:. Retrieved
808:
783:. Retrieved
778:
769:
757:. Retrieved
752:
743:
690:
688:
685:
677:
658:
651:
639:magnetometer
635:
619:
601:, interior,
593:
589:
582:
575:
568:
562:
553:by the NASA
540:
535:New Horizons
533:
527:
519:
507:
494:
433:orbiter and
378:orbiter and
328:
326:
321:
307:
271:
265:
258:
252:
247:
246:
235:
229:
201:
184:
176:
174:
165:
156:
145:Solar System
142:
137:
136:, imaged by
112:
108:
107:
96:
91:
66:
56:
48:
46:
35:
4402:Spaceflight
4331:Local Sheet
4325:Local Group
4108:Rubble pile
4096:Roche limit
4091:Ring system
4042:Outer space
4017:Kuiper belt
3987:Hill sphere
3982:Hills cloud
3930:Debris disk
3925:Cosmic dust
3709:Exploration
3664:Planet Nine
3649:Fifth giant
3623:Hills cloud
3584:Kuiper belt
3555:exceptional
3471:Trojan camp
2495:Observation
2481:Frank Drake
2045:Exploration
1888:Exploration
1834:Co-orbitals
1742:Major moons
1496:February 5,
1119:: 141β146.
976:See also a
925:January 10,
816:January 16,
781:. June 2017
647:plasma wave
197:magnetotail
79:ring system
4386:Categories
4350:Local Hole
4297:Gould Belt
4037:Oort cloud
3873:Formation,
3863:Deep space
3699:Vulcanoids
3616:Oort cloud
3540:first 1000
3476:Greek camp
3374:Meteoroids
3369:Damocloids
3315:Charikloan
2530:Prometheus
2486:Carl Sagan
2461:Titan IIIE
2321:Components
2296:Spacecraft
1717:Atmosphere
1540:2023-12-27
1518:2022-05-26
1334:(5): 174.
736:References
673:ice giants
649:detector.
599:atmosphere
489:See also:
329:Voyager 2,
75:atmosphere
4311:Milky Way
4304:Orion Arm
4072:Formation
4057:Migration
4052:Disrupted
3920:Coatlicue
3888:Accretion
3875:evolution
3821:Asteroids
3733:astronomy
3728:Discovery
3589:Cubewanos
3510:Asteroids
3340:Quaoarian
3330:Neptunian
3320:Chironean
3305:Saturnian
3087:Enceladus
2567:Shahrazad
2556:Enceladus
2455:Voyager 1
2412:Jim Blinn
2311:Voyager 2
2304:Voyager 1
1934:Proposals
1923:Tianwen-4
1904:Voyager 2
1786:Discovery
1779:Astronomy
1727:Dark Spot
1710:Geography
1491:space.com
1431:0038-6308
1409:(8): 64.
1358:2632-3338
1126:1312.6554
1035:April 16,
1009:April 16,
847:March 13,
692:Tianwen-4
564:Mars 2020
465:Tianwen-4
348:to Uranus
322:Voyager 2
259:Voyager 2
253:The moon
248:Voyager 2
230:Voyager 2
203:Radiation
185:Voyager 2
177:Voyager 2
166:Voyager 2
157:Voyager 2
138:Voyager 2
114:Voyager 1
109:Voyager 2
104:Voyager 2
97:Voyager 2
67:Voyager 2
58:Voyager 2
37:Voyager 2
4364:Universe
4202:Moonlets
3782:programs
3755:timeline
3743:timeline
3674:Planet X
3669:Planet V
3606:Sednoids
3594:Plutinos
3567:Centaurs
3545:families
3280:Dysnomia
3268:Xiangliu
3263:Gonggong
3251:Makemake
3210:Kerberos
3097:Hyperion
3035:Callisto
3030:Ganymede
2963:Gonggong
2958:Makemake
2813:Gonggong
2806:Makemake
2586:and its
2562:Dunyazad
2355:contents
2245:timeline
2003:Category
1615:32861151
1607:17812888
1449:37869526
1440:10587260
1294:: 6β26.
1064:March 7,
903:27 March
875:27 March
699:See also
615:Ariane 5
483:orbiter
459:orbiter
446:orbiter
420:orbiter
417:NASA/JPL
393:orbiter
390:NASA/JPL
365:orbiter
333:plasmoid
290:geologic
170:solstice
121:'s moon
4185:Related
4164:by size
3853:Neptune
3838:Jupiter
3789:Mercury
3714:outline
3659:Phaeton
3654:Nemesis
3641:objects
3493:Neptune
3466:Jupiter
3446:Trojans
3439:Neptune
3424:Jupiter
3404:Mercury
3335:Haumean
3325:Uranian
3307: (
3227:HiΚ»iaka
3161:Proteus
3151:Neptune
3139:Miranda
3129:Umbriel
3119:Titania
3107:all 146
3072:Iapetus
3025:Jupiter
2919:Neptune
2897:Jupiter
2865:Mercury
2847:Planets
2772:Neptune
2757:Jupiter
2730:Mercury
2497:targets
2436:Related
2328:MHW-RTG
2240:outline
2111:Neptune
2096:Jupiter
2076:Mercury
2047:of the
1985:Fiction
1978:Related
1947:OCEANUS
1858:2014 YX
1848:2011 QF
1842:Trojans
1817:General
1765:Titania
1760:Umbriel
1750:Miranda
1722:Climate
1701:Outline
1654:website
1652:Voyager
1632:Bibcode
1587:Bibcode
1579:Science
1470:31 July
1411:Bibcode
1336:Bibcode
1296:Bibcode
1256:Bibcode
1208:Bibcode
1131:Bibcode
1000:Bibcode
970:May 26,
841:Reuters
785:25 June
759:24 June
499:in the
477:PERSEUS
408:Neptune
386:Oceanus
314:Jupiter
299:Umbriel
286:canyons
282:Titania
266:coronae
255:Miranda
207:methane
162:history
134:Miranda
87:canyons
42:Neptune
4397:Uranus
4359:
4352:
4345:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4207:Syzygy
4129:Comets
4062:System
4047:Planet
3940:EXCEDE
3848:Uranus
3843:Saturn
3833:Comets
3826:mining
3804:mining
3694:Vulcan
3535:active
3530:Hygiea
3525:Pallas
3488:Uranus
3434:Uranus
3429:Saturn
3364:Comets
3356:bodies
3354:System
3300:Jovian
3244:Weywot
3239:Quaoar
3232:Namaka
3222:Haumea
3195:Charon
3171:all 16
3166:Nereid
3156:Triton
3144:all 28
3124:Oberon
3114:Uranus
3102:Phoebe
3082:Tethys
3057:Saturn
3050:all 95
3045:Europa
3018:Deimos
3013:Phobos
2992:Earth
2953:Quaoar
2948:Haumea
2928:Dwarfs
2914:Uranus
2902:Saturn
2887:Giants
2852:dwarfs
2799:Quaoar
2792:Haumea
2767:Uranus
2762:Saturn
2607:Triton
2520:Masubi
2365:Images
2341:(IRIS)
2106:Uranus
2101:Saturn
1954:ODINUS
1926:(2029)
1915:Future
1770:Oberon
1690:Uranus
1613:
1605:
1564:. NASA
1447:
1437:
1429:
1381:17 May
1356:
1060:. 2011
609:, and
472:flyby
399:ODINUS
303:Oberon
262:'s
195:. The
180:'s
119:Saturn
63:Uranus
4122:Lists
3858:Pluto
3816:Ceres
3794:Venus
3689:Tyche
3684:Theia
3520:Vesta
3515:Ceres
3456:Earth
3451:Venus
3414:Earth
3409:Venus
3389:moons
3352:Solar
3350:Small
3309:Rhean
3292:Rings
3205:Hydra
3190:Pluto
3183:Vanth
3178:Orcus
3134:Ariel
3092:Mimas
3077:Dione
3062:Titan
2985:Moons
2973:Sedna
2943:Pluto
2938:Orcus
2933:Ceres
2875:Earth
2870:Venus
2827:Sedna
2785:Pluto
2778:Orcus
2751:Ceres
2740:Earth
2735:Venus
2588:rings
2347:(PWS)
2335:(CRS)
2190:Lists
2156:Titan
2146:Venus
2116:Pluto
2081:Venus
1755:Ariel
1732:Rings
1650:NASA
1611:S2CID
1196:(PDF)
1121:arXiv
1054:(PDF)
978:draft
964:(PDF)
957:(PDF)
607:rings
603:moons
440:UMaMI
414:QUEST
359:HORUS
354:Type
310:rings
294:Ariel
215:moons
123:Titan
71:moons
3811:Mars
3799:Moon
3777:list
3760:list
3461:Mars
3419:Mars
3275:Eris
3215:Styx
3067:Rhea
3008:Mars
2996:Moon
2968:Eris
2880:Mars
2820:Eris
2745:Mars
2535:Surt
2525:Pele
2151:Mars
2141:Moon
2091:Mars
2086:Moon
1941:MUSE
1896:Past
1603:PMID
1570:2013
1498:2023
1472:2020
1445:PMID
1427:ISSN
1383:2022
1354:ISSN
1066:2011
1037:2024
1011:2024
972:2012
927:2011
905:2020
877:2020
869:NASA
849:2011
818:2011
787:2017
761:2017
595:MUSE
567:and
480:NASA
469:CNSA
443:NASA
430:NASA
371:MUSE
362:NASA
274:rock
238:pole
219:ring
217:and
85:and
53:NASA
47:The
3550:PHA
3200:Nix
2909:Ice
2892:Gas
2725:Sun
1628:170
1595:doi
1583:233
1435:PMC
1419:doi
1407:219
1344:doi
1304:doi
1292:170
1264:doi
1216:doi
1139:doi
1117:104
505:ESA
403:ESA
375:ESA
301:or
211:icy
153:day
149:Sun
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