Knowledge (XXG)

Prostaglandin F2alpha

Source 📝

398: 375: 47: 713: 752:
In 2019, a more effective and stereoselective synthesis was described. The synthesis requires 5 steps to get to the intermediate which then undergoes a cross-metathesis reaction to install the E-alkene. Then, a Wittig reaction is performed to install the Z-alkene. Finally, the protecting groups are
703:
can cause an abortion by degrading the corpus luteum, which normally acts to maintain pregnancy via the production of progesterone. Since the fetus is not viable outside the womb by this time, the lack of progesterone leads to the shedding of the uterine lining and the death of the fetus. However,
1223: 461: 678:
and oxytocin, as the effects of the hormones are in opposition to each other. This is directly exhibited following ovulation when there is a spike of progesterone levels, and then as progesterone levels decrease,
741:
was described. The synthesis requires only seven steps, a huge improvement on the original 17-steps synthesis of Corey and Cheng, and uses 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran as a starting reagent, with
1355:
Fortier MA, Krishnaswamy K, Danyod G, Boucher-Kovalik S, Chapdalaine P (August 2008). "A postgenomic integrated view of prostaglandins in reproduction: implications for other body systems".
2462: 513:
InChI=1S/C20H34O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18(22)14-19(17)23)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(24)25/h4,7,12-13,15-19,21-23H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b7-4-,13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,18-,19+/m0/s1
104: 529: 699:
acts to stimulate uterine muscle contractions, which aids in the birth process. However, during the first trimester and in higher concentrations (40 mg/day), PGF
591:
in maternal fluid during labor when compared to at term. This signifies that there is likely a biological use and significance to the production and secretion of PGF
1315:
Kim T, Lee SI, Kim S, Shim SY, Ryu DH (2019). "Total synthesis of PGF2α and 6,15-diketo-PGF1α and formal synthesis of 6-keto-PGF1α via three-component coupling".
2455: 67: 658:. It is released in response to an increase in oxytocin levels in the uterus, and stimulates both luteolytic activity and the release of oxytocin. Because PGF 485: 583:
is medically used to sustain contracture and provoke myometrial ischemia to accelerate labor and prevent significant blood loss in labor. Additionally, PGF
4992: 2336: 2448: 1064:"Oxytocin, oxytocin-associated neurophysin, and prostaglandin F2 alpha concentrations in the utero-ovarian vein of pregnant and nonpregnant sheep" 1658: 2280: 2119: 1399: 1224:"Evaluation of Single Lutalyse Injection Protocol to Reduce Uterine Infections and Improve Reproductive Efficiency in Postpartum Dairy Cows" 1249:
Coulthard G, Erb W, Aggarwal VK (September 2012). "Stereocontrolled organocatalytic synthesis of prostaglandin PGF2α in seven steps".
943:
Sahmay S, Coke A, Hekim N, Atasu T (1988). "Maternal, umbilical, uterine and amniotic prostaglandin E and F2 alpha levels in labour".
858: 505: 1621: 3438: 165: 2329: 655: 645: 587:
has been linked to being naturally involved in the process of labor. It has been seen that there are higher levels of PGF
4985: 674:, a hormone that facilitates corpus luteum development. Conversely, higher progesterone levels inhibit production of PGF 294: 1715: 695:
can either induce labor or cause an abortion depending on the concentration used. In small doses (1–4 mg/day), PGF
2577: 2520: 2297: 1027:
Samuelsson B, Goldyne M, Granström E, Hamberg M, Hammarström S, Malmsten C (1978). "Prostaglandins and thromboxanes".
354: 3091: 4942: 3000: 2885: 2808: 2701: 2683: 2502: 2112: 1392: 3402: 4779: 4760: 4715: 3157: 2322: 2248: 788: 724:
in domestic dogs and cats. The drug is also administered to dairy cows in order to reduce uterine infections.
243: 5019: 5014: 2485: 2285: 85: 3543: 579:. Prostaglandins are lipids throughout the entire body that have a hormone-like function. In pregnancy, PGF 393: 4821: 4741: 2196: 804: 4798: 3254: 2491: 2408: 2367: 2256: 1772: 234: 988:"Role of 8-iso-prostaglandin F2alpha and 25-hydroxycholesterol in the pathophysiology of endometriosis" 4303: 4273: 4104: 343: 199: 5024: 4937: 4059: 3912: 3382: 3220: 3129: 2175: 2105: 1385: 1258: 137: 3309: 2929: 1150: 4156: 4136: 3887: 3692: 3642: 1817: 370: 186: 92: 4462: 3927: 3817: 3812: 3797: 3732: 3682: 3637: 3202: 666:
and oxytocin form a positive feedback loop to facilitate the degradation of the corpus luteum. PGF
77: 4869: 4749: 4700: 4690: 4114: 3792: 3772: 3757: 3747: 3727: 3722: 3677: 3652: 3617: 3463: 3294: 3072: 2970: 2909: 2870: 2669: 2659: 2567: 2477: 1332: 1282: 968: 4899: 4894: 4859: 4834: 4695: 4556: 4413: 4014: 4009: 3807: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3762: 3752: 3742: 3717: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3687: 3672: 3667: 3627: 3586: 3566: 3523: 3518: 3503: 3493: 3488: 3473: 3352: 3274: 3229: 3143: 3119: 3109: 2557: 775:, the framework from which all prostaglandins are formed. Arachidonic acid then reacts with two 4884: 4839: 4650: 4596: 4581: 4430: 4141: 4089: 3974: 3822: 3767: 3737: 3712: 3662: 3657: 3647: 3632: 3581: 3576: 3533: 3468: 3458: 3428: 3372: 3342: 3299: 3289: 3138: 3062: 2914: 2827: 2624: 908:
Kerekes L, Domokos N (July 1979). "The effect of prostaglandin F2 alpha on third stage labor".
4889: 4864: 4854: 4705: 4680: 4665: 4630: 4606: 4601: 4352: 4283: 3952: 3922: 3802: 3622: 3556: 3528: 3513: 3508: 3483: 3099: 3067: 3047: 2990: 2875: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2619: 2614: 2181: 2149: 2097: 1364: 1274: 1197: 1132: 1083: 1044: 1009: 960: 925: 864: 854: 572: 4909: 4625: 4571: 4566: 3601: 3448: 3357: 3314: 2865: 2778: 2664: 2644: 2639: 2634: 283: 62:
Amoglandin, Croniben, Cyclosin, Dinifertin, Enzaprost, Glandin, PGF2α, Panacelan, Prostamodin
30:
This article is about the pharmaceutical agent 'dinoprost'. For the drug 'dinoprostone', see
4965: 4957: 4952: 4771: 4675: 4670: 4256: 3842: 3478: 3443: 3333: 3319: 3279: 3212: 3038: 3029: 2961: 2952: 2944: 2846: 2837: 2759: 2750: 2601: 2539: 2403: 2362: 2215: 2071: 2051: 2031: 2023: 1974: 1907: 1868: 1823: 1516: 1505: 1483: 1457: 1422: 1324: 1266: 1189: 1122: 1114: 1075: 1036: 999: 952: 917: 784: 772: 761: 602:, in the event that there has been no implantation during the luteal phase. It acts on the 472: 410: 129: 31: 3561: 3410: 303: 4813: 4745: 4655: 4330: 4308: 4278: 2975: 2132: 1496: 611: 195: 1262: 1040: 397: 374: 4335: 4288: 3853: 3415: 2474: 2291: 2158: 2008: 2000: 1959: 1939: 1931: 1923: 1890: 1882: 1855: 1847: 1839: 1831: 1682: 1674: 1666: 1645: 1637: 1588: 1580: 1127: 1102: 776: 146: 96: 921: 636:, thus being a potential causative link in endometriosis-associated oxidative stress. 595:
in labor. Prostaglandin is also used to treat uterine infections in domestic animals.
5008: 4932: 4616: 4401: 4298: 4176: 4161: 4094: 4024: 2191: 1441: 1336: 1286: 1004: 987: 633: 603: 576: 568: 386: 17: 972: 223: 4472: 4389: 4315: 4293: 4246: 4181: 4151: 4131: 4126: 4049: 3937: 3362: 3324: 3192: 3019: 2855: 2740: 2547: 2429: 2166: 2140: 1982: 1915: 1901: 1548: 1178:"Treatment of pyometra in cats, using prostaglandin F2 alpha: 21 cases (1982-1990)" 1118: 882: 671: 150: 117: 112: 2440: 1193: 1103:"Levels of prostaglandins in human endometrium during the normal menstrual cycle" 662:
is linked with an increase in uterine oxytocin levels, there is evidence that PGF
4947: 4849: 4790: 4660: 4645: 4586: 4551: 4529: 4509: 4457: 4442: 4384: 4342: 4268: 4236: 4221: 4054: 4039: 3964: 3902: 3897: 3571: 3244: 3207: 3182: 3177: 3024: 2980: 2939: 2934: 2832: 2768: 2745: 2735: 2654: 2629: 2596: 2562: 2424: 2398: 2393: 2266: 2220: 2205: 2171: 1800: 1605: 1571: 1063: 820: 815: 956: 4879: 4640: 4611: 4591: 4544: 4539: 4524: 4499: 4467: 4435: 4406: 4362: 4261: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4171: 4084: 4079: 4019: 4004: 3984: 3969: 3942: 3917: 3907: 3892: 3882: 3596: 3551: 3538: 3453: 3239: 3234: 3187: 3124: 3104: 3057: 2649: 2471: 2388: 2383: 2261: 2234: 2128: 2064: 1432: 1408: 1328: 830: 825: 607: 560: 437: 274: 868: 4904: 4844: 4576: 4534: 4519: 4514: 4504: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4394: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4251: 4231: 4226: 4191: 4186: 4146: 4119: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4044: 3999: 3994: 3957: 3947: 3872: 3591: 3498: 3347: 3284: 3197: 3114: 2919: 2904: 2725: 2720: 2210: 1993: 1079: 71: 1368: 1278: 1177: 1136: 1013: 1201: 1087: 964: 38: 4737: 4732: 4561: 4423: 4418: 4357: 4347: 4325: 4320: 4241: 4216: 4166: 4109: 4099: 4034: 4029: 3989: 3304: 2924: 2730: 2136: 1952: 1755: 1747: 1739: 1731: 1048: 929: 779:(COX) receptors, COX-1 and COX-2, or PGH synthase to form prostaglandin H 721: 599: 254: 1270: 263: 4874: 4685: 4452: 3979: 3932: 3877: 3423: 1791: 1784: 1780: 746: 618:
is dependent on the number of receptors on the corpus luteum membrane.
209: 46: 4635: 3836: 851:
The Merck index: an encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs, and biologicals
598:
In domestic mammals, it is produced by the uterus when stimulated by
334: 712: 737:
In 2012 a concise and highly stereoselective total synthesis of PGF
323: 4447: 2314: 2044: 1699: 711: 460: 451: 95:(cannot used to induce labor)because it cannot be used in cervix, 986:
Sharma I, Dhaliwal LK, Saha SC, Sangwan S, Dhawan V (June 2010).
314: 2444: 2318: 2101: 1381: 1151:"Dinoprost tromethamine Injection Advanced Patient Information" 1377: 632:
was found in significantly increased amounts in patients with
853:(15th ed.). Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry. 359: 614:
and stopping the production of progesterone. Action of PGF
536: 1182:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
1062:
Hooper SB, Watkins WB, Thorburn GD (December 1986).
783:, an intermediate. Lastly, the compound reacts with 4922: 4820: 4797: 4778: 4759: 4714: 3852: 3835: 3610: 3381: 3253: 3156: 3081: 2999: 2884: 2807: 2700: 2682: 2578: 2576: 2521: 2519: 2501: 2484: 2417: 2376: 2350: 2247: 2190: 2157: 2148: 1809: 1771: 1724: 1708: 1698: 1657: 1630: 1614: 1604: 1570: 1541: 1495: 1476: 1469: 1450: 1440: 1431: 1415: 471: 449: 436: 409: 404: 385: 353: 333: 313: 293: 273: 253: 242: 233: 208: 185: 156: 136: 128: 103: 84: 66: 58: 53: 3859: 3001: 2886: 2809: 2702: 1101:Downie J, Poyser NL, Wunderlich M (January 1974). 2684: 2503: 1176:Davidson AP, Feldman EC, Nelson RW (March 1992). 771:) facilitates the conversion of phospholipids to 760:is synthesized in several distinct steps. First, 4780: 4761: 4716: 3158: 691:When injected into the body or amniotic sac, PGF 222: 1350: 1348: 1346: 194: 4822: 4799: 3255: 2456: 2330: 2113: 1393: 945:The Journal of International Medical Research 8: 3383: 1188:(6). National Library of Medicine: 825–828. 670:and oxytocin also inhibit the production of 37: 3849: 2697: 2516: 2498: 2463: 2449: 2441: 2337: 2323: 2315: 2154: 2120: 2106: 2098: 1705: 1611: 1473: 1447: 1437: 1400: 1386: 1378: 396: 373: 282: 45: 1126: 1003: 302: 841: 563:nomenclature), pharmaceutically termed 510: 490: 369: 262: 170: 3854: 2377:Prevention and treatment of hemorrhage 1357:Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 720:Lutalyse is used for the treatment of 704:this process is not fully understood. 387: 177:)-7-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid 36: 493:O=C(O)CCC/C=C\C1(O)C(O)1/C=C/(O)CCCCC 342: 76: 7: 4477:Selective COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs): 2351:Induction and augmentation of labour 116: 2586:Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 2529:Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1 1041:10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.005025 322: 213: 4448:AM-404 (N-arachidonoylaminophenol) 4266:Anthranilic acids (fenamic acids): 3918:Mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid) 3009:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP4 receptor 2894:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP3 receptor 2817:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP2 receptor 2710:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP1 receptor 25: 4938:γ-Linolenic acid (gamolenic acid) 4284:Meclofenamic acid (meclofenamate) 2693:Tooltip Prostaglandin E2 receptor 2512:Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1716:Arachidonic acid 15-hydroperoxide 4993:Leukotriene signaling modulators 4785:Tooltip Prostaglandin F synthase 4766:Tooltip Prostaglandin E synthase 4725:Tooltip Prostaglandin D synthase 3167:Tooltip Prostaglandin F receptor 1622:Arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide 1005:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.01.141 421: 4304:Talinflumic acid (talinflumate) 4294:Morniflumic acid (morniflumate) 4274:Floctafenic acid (floctafenate) 4257:Tiaprofenic acid (tiaprofenate) 1302:The Logic of Chemical Synthesis 708:Pyometra and uterine infections 518:Key:PXGPLTODNUVGFL-YNNPMVKQSA-N 4827:Tooltip Thromboxane A synthase 3878:Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) 3092:16,16-Dimethyl Prostaglandin E 1119:10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010446 803:The following medications are 716:Bottle of Lutalyse® injectable 427: 415: 1: 4986:Receptor/signaling modulators 4808:Tooltip Prostacyclin synthase 4309:Tolfenamic acid (tolfenamate) 4279:Flufenamic acid (flufenamate) 4269:Etofenamic acid (etofenamate) 3325:Prostacyclin (prostaglandin I 3264:Tooltip Prostacyclin receptor 1194:10.2460/javma.1992.200.06.825 1029:Annual Review of Biochemistry 922:10.1016/S0090-6980(79)80034-9 3392:Tooltip Thromboxane receptor 4458:Paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4289:Mefenamic acid (mefenamate) 3943:Salicylate (salicylic acid) 1553:(Prostacyclin/Epoprostenol) 1300:Corey EJ, Cheng XM (1995). 749:as an asymmetric catalyst. 567:, is a naturally occurring 477:200 mg/mL (20 °C) 5041: 4137:Bucloxic acid (blucloxate) 4055:Indometacin (indomethacin) 1155:Truvn Health Analytics Inc 957:10.1177/030006058801600405 656:prostaglandin F2α receptor 646:Prostaglandin F2α receptor 643: 405:Chemical and physical data 29: 4977: 4299:Niflumic acid (niflumate) 3403:Carbocyclic thromboxane A 2275: 1329:10.1016/j.tet.2019.130593 1230:. OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY 1107:The Journal of Physiology 526: 501: 481: 161: 44: 4617:Menatetrenone (vitamin K 4440:Aminophenols (anilines): 789:prostaglandin F synthase 149:, less than 1 minute in 78:International Drug Names 4943:Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid 4340:Enolic acids (oxicams): 3883:Benorilate (benorylate) 1080:10.1210/endo-119-6-2590 992:Fertility and Sterility 849:O'Neil MJ, ed. (2013). 654:acts by binding to the 4742:selenium tetrachloride 717: 4411:Aminonicotinic acids: 2418:Induction of abortion 2249:Contraction induction 715: 644:Further information: 18:Prostaglandin 2 alpha 4060:Indometacin farnesil 3913:Magnesium salicylate 3544:Pinane thromboxane A 3305:Iloprost (ciloprost) 2925:Iloprost (ciloprost) 2731:Iloprost (ciloprost) 889:. September 28, 2022 733:Industrial Synthesis 571:used in medicine to 99:(to induce abortion) 3888:Carbasalate calcium 1818:bronchoconstriction 1271:10.1038/nature11411 1263:2012Natur.489..278C 753:removed with acid. 640:Mechanism of action 473:Solubility in water 41: 4750:selenium disulfide 4382:4-Aminoquinolines: 2302:Never to phase III 807:of prostaglandin F 718: 687:Pharmaceutical Use 683:levels will peak. 5002: 5001: 4918: 4917: 3953:Sodium salicylate 3923:Methyl salicylate 3846: 3831: 3830: 3152: 3151: 2678: 2677: 2495: 2438: 2437: 2312: 2311: 2243: 2242: 2182:Methylergometrine 2150:Cervical ripening 2095: 2094: 1767: 1766: 1694: 1693: 1600: 1599: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1257:(7415): 278–281. 544: 543: 462:Interactive image 355:CompTox Dashboard 27:Chemical compound 16:(Redirected from 5032: 4953:Arachidonic acid 4828: 4824: 4809: 4805: 4786: 4782: 4767: 4763: 4726: 4722: 4549:Others/unsorted: 4124:Propionic acids: 4105:Sulindac sulfide 3870:Salicylic acids: 3861: 3856: 3850: 3840: 3393: 3389: 3265: 3261: 3168: 3164: 3010: 3006: 2895: 2891: 2818: 2814: 2711: 2707: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2587: 2583: 2530: 2526: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2499: 2489: 2465: 2458: 2451: 2442: 2404:Methylergonovine 2339: 2332: 2325: 2316: 2155: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2099: 1869:vasoconstriction 1706: 1612: 1474: 1448: 1438: 1423:Arachidonic acid 1402: 1395: 1388: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1352: 1341: 1340: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1130: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1074:(6): 2590–2597. 1059: 1053: 1052: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1007: 983: 977: 976: 940: 934: 933: 905: 899: 898: 896: 894: 879: 873: 872: 846: 785:aldose reductase 773:arachidonic acid 540: 539: 532: 464: 444: 429: 423: 417: 400: 389: 378: 377: 363: 361: 346: 326: 306: 286: 266: 246: 226: 216: 215: 198: 145:3 to 6 hours in 141: 120: 80: 49: 42: 40: 32:Prostaglandin E2 21: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5005: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4973: 4969: 4966:Prostaglandin H 4961: 4958:Prostaglandin G 4914: 4826: 4816: 4814:Tranylcypromine 4807: 4803: 4793: 4784: 4774: 4765: 4755: 4746:sodium selenite 4724: 4720: 4710: 4656:Rosmarinic acid 4620: 4428:Sulfonanilides: 4331:Oxyphenbutazone 3857: 3839: 3827: 3606: 3547: 3419: 3406: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3337: 3334:Prostaglandin E 3329:, epoprostenol) 3328: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3224: 3221:Prostaglandin F 3216: 3213:Prostaglandin D 3166: 3162: 3148: 3133: 3130:Prostaglandin F 3095: 3077: 3042: 3039:Prostaglandin E 3033: 3030:Prostaglandin E 3008: 3005: 2995: 2976:Ricinoleic acid 2965: 2962:Prostaglandin E 2956: 2953:Prostaglandin E 2948: 2945:Prostaglandin D 2893: 2890: 2880: 2850: 2847:Prostaglandin E 2841: 2838:Prostaglandin E 2816: 2813: 2803: 2763: 2760:Prostaglandin E 2754: 2751:Prostaglandin E 2709: 2706: 2692: 2688: 2674: 2605: 2602:Prostaglandin D 2585: 2582: 2572: 2543: 2540:Prostaglandin D 2528: 2525: 2511: 2507: 2488: 2480: 2469: 2439: 2434: 2413: 2372: 2346: 2345:Obstetric drugs 2343: 2313: 2308: 2307: 2292:Clinical trials 2271: 2239: 2223: 2216:Dinoprostone/E2 2195: 2186: 2159:Ergot alkaloids 2144: 2126: 2096: 2091: 2084: 2075: 2055: 2035: 2027: 2012: 2004: 1986: 1978: 1963: 1943: 1935: 1927: 1919: 1911: 1894: 1886: 1878: 1859: 1851: 1843: 1835: 1827: 1805: 1795: 1788: 1763: 1759: 1751: 1743: 1735: 1720: 1690: 1686: 1678: 1670: 1653: 1649: 1641: 1626: 1596: 1592: 1584: 1558: 1552: 1537: 1531: 1520: 1509: 1491: 1487: 1465: 1461: 1427: 1411: 1406: 1376: 1354: 1353: 1344: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1233: 1231: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1206: 1204: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1158: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1026: 1025: 1021: 985: 984: 980: 942: 941: 937: 907: 906: 902: 892: 890: 883:"Prostaglandin" 881: 880: 876: 861: 848: 847: 843: 839: 810: 801: 794: 782: 770: 765: 762:phospholipase A 759: 756:In the body PGF 740: 735: 730: 710: 702: 698: 694: 689: 682: 677: 669: 665: 661: 653: 648: 642: 630: 624: 617: 612:corpus albicans 594: 590: 586: 582: 557: 550: 547:Prostaglandin F 535: 533: 530:(what is this?) 527: 522: 519: 514: 509: 508: 497: 494: 489: 488: 467: 442: 432: 426: 420: 381: 357: 349: 329: 309: 289: 269: 249: 229: 212: 204: 181: 178: 169: 168: 139: 130:Pharmacokinetic 124: 87: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5038: 5036: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5020:Prostaglandins 5017: 5015:Abortifacients 5007: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4950: 4948:Diacylglycerol 4945: 4940: 4935: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4810: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4787: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4768: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4433: 4421: 4416: 4404: 4392: 4387: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4336:Phenylbutazone 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3866: 3864: 3847: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3404: 3396: 3394: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3310:Isocarbacyclin 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3268: 3266: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3171: 3169: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3093: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3043:(dinoprostone) 3040: 3036: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3013: 3011: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2966:(dinoprostone) 2963: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2930:Isocarbacyclin 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2898: 2896: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2851:(dinoprostone) 2848: 2844: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2821: 2819: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2764:(dinoprostone) 2761: 2757: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2714: 2712: 2704: 2695: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2590: 2588: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2533: 2531: 2523: 2514: 2505: 2496: 2482: 2481: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2453: 2445: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2319: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2253: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2235:Carboprost/F2α 2232: 2225: 2224: 2221:Sulprostone/E2 2218: 2213: 2208: 2206:Misoprostol/E1 2201: 2199: 2192:Prostaglandins 2188: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2169: 2163: 2161: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2133:labor inducers 2127: 2125: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2102: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2077:(Dinoprostone) 2073: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1786: 1777: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1712: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1618: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1550: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1510:(Dinoprostone) 1507: 1502: 1500: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1445: 1442:Prostaglandins 1435: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1382: 1375: 1374: 1342: 1323:(42): 130593. 1307: 1292: 1241: 1214: 1168: 1142: 1113:(2): 465–472. 1093: 1054: 1019: 978: 951:(4): 280–285. 935: 916:(1): 161–166. 910:Prostaglandins 900: 874: 860:978-1849736701 859: 840: 838: 835: 834: 833: 828: 823: 818: 808: 800: 797: 792: 780: 777:cyclooxygenase 768: 763: 757: 738: 734: 731: 729: 726: 709: 706: 700: 696: 692: 688: 685: 680: 675: 667: 663: 659: 651: 641: 638: 628: 622: 615: 592: 588: 584: 580: 555: 548: 542: 541: 524: 523: 521: 520: 517: 515: 512: 504: 503: 502: 499: 498: 496: 495: 492: 484: 483: 482: 479: 478: 475: 469: 468: 466: 465: 457: 455: 447: 446: 440: 434: 433: 430: 424: 418: 413: 407: 406: 402: 401: 391: 383: 382: 380: 379: 366: 364: 351: 350: 348: 347: 339: 337: 331: 330: 328: 327: 319: 317: 311: 310: 308: 307: 299: 297: 291: 290: 288: 287: 279: 277: 271: 270: 268: 267: 259: 257: 251: 250: 248: 247: 239: 237: 231: 230: 228: 227: 219: 217: 206: 205: 203: 202: 191: 189: 183: 182: 180: 179: 172: 164: 163: 162: 159: 158: 154: 153: 147:amniotic fluid 143: 134: 133: 126: 125: 123: 122: 109: 107: 101: 100: 97:intra-amniotic 90: 88:administration 82: 81: 74: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 51: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5037: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4962: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4933:Linoleic acid 4931: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4806: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4783: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4764: 4758: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4723: 4713: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4402:Fluproquazone 4400: 4399:Quinazolines: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4177:Flunoxaprofen 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4162:Dexketoprofen 4160: 4158: 4157:Dexindoprofen 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4095:Proglumetacin 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4025:Difenpiramide 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962:Acetic acids: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3693:Fenprostalene 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3643:Delprostenate 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3416:Thromboxane A 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3390: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3338:(alprostadil) 3332: 3330: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3262: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3219: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3165: 3155: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3037: 3035: 3034:(alprostadil) 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3007: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2960: 2958: 2957:(alprostadil) 2951: 2949: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2892: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2845: 2843: 2842:(alprostadil) 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2815: 2806: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2758: 2756: 2755:(alprostadil) 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2708: 2699: 2696: 2691: 2681: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2584: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2527: 2518: 2515: 2510: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2328: 2326: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2230:Dinoprost/F2α 2227: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2030: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1981: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1938: 1936: 1930: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1887: 1881: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1854: 1852: 1846: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1738: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1687: 1681: 1679: 1673: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1593: 1587: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1554: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521:(Alprostadil) 1515: 1514: 1511: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1391: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1311: 1308: 1303: 1296: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1242: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1215: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1169: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1068:Endocrinology 1065: 1058: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1023: 1020: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 982: 979: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 939: 936: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 904: 901: 888: 884: 878: 875: 870: 866: 862: 856: 852: 845: 842: 836: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 813: 812: 806: 798: 796: 790: 786: 778: 774: 766: 754: 750: 748: 744: 732: 727: 725: 723: 714: 707: 705: 686: 684: 673: 657: 647: 639: 637: 635: 634:endometriosis 631: 619: 613: 609: 605: 604:corpus luteum 601: 596: 578: 577:abortifacient 574: 570: 569:prostaglandin 566: 562: 558: 551: 538: 531: 525: 516: 511: 507: 500: 491: 487: 480: 476: 474: 470: 463: 459: 458: 456: 453: 448: 441: 439: 435: 414: 412: 408: 403: 399: 395: 392: 390: 388:ECHA InfoCard 384: 376: 372: 371:DTXSID9022946 368: 367: 365: 356: 352: 345: 341: 340: 338: 336: 332: 325: 321: 320: 318: 316: 312: 305: 301: 300: 298: 296: 292: 285: 281: 280: 278: 276: 272: 265: 261: 260: 258: 256: 252: 245: 241: 240: 238: 236: 232: 225: 221: 220: 218: 211: 207: 201: 197: 193: 192: 190: 188: 184: 176: 171: 167: 160: 155: 152: 148: 144: 142: 135: 131: 127: 119: 114: 111: 110: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 89: 83: 79: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54:Clinical data 52: 48: 43: 33: 19: 4991: 4984: 4929: 4548: 4476: 4473:Propacetamol 4463:Parapropamol 4439: 4427: 4410: 4398: 4390:Floctafenine 4381: 4339: 4316:Azapropazone 4313:Pyrazolones: 4312: 4265: 4247:Tarenflurbil 4182:Flurbiprofen 4152:Dexibuprofen 4132:Benoxaprofen 4127:Alminoprofen 4123: 4050:Glucametacin 3961: 3938:Salicylamide 3928:Salacetamide 3869: 3818:Trimoprostil 3813:Tiprostanide 3798:Spiriprostil 3733:Naxaprostene 3683:Esuberaprost 3638:Cobiprostone 3436:Antagonists: 3435: 3399: 3370:Antagonists: 3369: 3363:Treprostinil 3271: 3203:Fluprostenol 3193:Cloprostenol 3174: 3088: 3055:Antagonists: 3054: 3020:Lubiprostone 3016: 2988:Antagonists: 2987: 2901: 2863:Antagonists: 2862: 2856:Treprostinil 2824: 2776:Antagonists: 2775: 2741:Lubiprostone 2717: 2612:Antagonists: 2611: 2593: 2555:Antagonists: 2554: 2548:Treprostinil 2536: 2430:Mifepristone 2363:Dinoprostone 2357: 2229: 2211:Gemeprost/E1 2176:Syntometrine 2167:Acetergamine 2080: 2067:stimulation: 2063: 2047:stimulation: 2043: 2018: 1992: 1969: 1951: 1902:vasodilation 1900: 1874: 1867: 1816: 1606:Leukotrienes 1572:Thromboxanes 1527: 1360: 1356: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1301: 1295: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1232:. Retrieved 1227: 1217: 1205:. Retrieved 1185: 1181: 1171: 1159:. Retrieved 1154: 1145: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1071: 1067: 1057: 1035:: 997–1029. 1032: 1028: 1022: 998:(1): 63–70. 995: 991: 981: 948: 944: 938: 913: 909: 903: 891:. Retrieved 886: 877: 850: 844: 802: 755: 751: 742: 736: 719: 690: 672:progesterone 649: 626: 620: 610:, forming a 597: 573:induce labor 564: 553: 546: 545: 534:   528:   174: 151:blood plasma 138:Elimination 5025:Uterotonics 4930:Precursors: 4870:Nicogrelate 4850:Furegrelate 4791:Bimatoprost 4701:Trifenagrel 4691:Tiflamizole 4661:Rutecarpine 4646:Resveratrol 4587:Glimepiride 4552:Anitrazafen 4530:Robenacoxib 4510:Lumiracoxib 4443:Acetanilide 4385:Antrafenine 4343:Ampiroxicam 4237:Pranoprofen 4222:Naproxcinod 4115:Zidometacin 4040:Fenclofenac 3965:Aceclofenac 3903:Ethenzamide 3898:Dipyrocetyl 3793:Rosaprostol 3773:Posaraprost 3758:Penprostene 3748:Ornoprostil 3728:Mexiprostil 3723:Meteneprost 3678:Eptaloprost 3653:Dimoxaprost 3618:Arbaprostil 3572:Seratrodast 3464:BMS-180,291 3295:Carbacyclin 3245:Unoprostone 3225:(dinoprost) 3208:Latanoprost 3183:Bimatoprost 3178:Alfaprostol 3134:(dinoprost) 3073:ONO-AE3-208 3025:Misoprostol 2981:Sulprostone 2971:Remiprostol 2940:Misoprostol 2935:Latanoprost 2910:Carbacyclin 2871:PF-04418948 2833:Misoprostol 2769:Sulprostone 2746:Misoprostol 2736:Latanoprost 2670:Vidupiprant 2660:Timapiprant 2655:Setipiprant 2630:Fevipiprant 2597:Indometacin 2568:Vidupiprant 2563:Laropiprant 2425:Misoprostol 2399:Ergometrine 2394:Demoxytocin 2288:from market 2267:Demoxytocin 2172:Ergometrine 2129:Uterotonics 2086:(Dinoprost) 1810:By function 1801:Virodhamine 1532:(Dinoprost) 1433:Prostanoids 1409:Eicosanoids 1317:Tetrahedron 1161:November 2, 893:November 6, 821:Bimatoprost 816:Latanoprost 791:to form PGF 445: g·mol 394:100.209.720 157:Identifiers 93:Intravenous 59:Other names 5009:Categories 4900:Samixogrel 4895:Rolafagrel 4880:Picotamide 4860:Midazogrel 4835:Camonagrel 4696:Timegadine 4641:Pamicogrel 4612:Licofelone 4592:Hyperforin 4557:Clobuzarit 4545:Valdecoxib 4540:Tilmacoxib 4525:Polmacoxib 4500:Etoricoxib 4468:Phenacetin 4436:Nimesulide 4414:Clonixeril 4407:Proquazone 4363:Lornoxicam 4262:Vedaprofen 4212:Miroprofen 4207:Loxoprofen 4202:Ketoprofen 4197:Indoprofen 4172:Fenoprofen 4085:Oxametacin 4080:Nabumetone 4020:Diclofenac 4015:Clometacin 4010:Cinmetacin 4005:Bumadizone 3985:Alclofenac 3970:Acemetacin 3908:Guacetisal 3893:Diflunisal 3843:inhibitors 3808:Tilsuprost 3788:Rivenprost 3783:Rioprostil 3778:Prostalene 3763:Pimilprost 3753:Oxoprostol 3743:Nocloprost 3718:Luprostiol 3708:Lanproston 3703:Froxiprost 3698:Flunoprost 3688:Etiproston 3673:Enisoprost 3668:Eganoprost 3628:Ciprostene 3597:Terutroban 3587:Sulotroban 3567:Samixogrel 3552:Ramatroban 3539:Picotamide 3524:Mipitroban 3519:Linotroban 3504:Imitrodast 3494:ICI-192605 3489:ICI-185282 3474:Domitroban 3454:Argatroban 3353:Taprostene 3275:ACT-333679 3240:Travoprost 3235:Tafluprost 3230:Sulotroban 3188:Carboprost 3144:Taprenepag 3125:Omidenepag 3120:Nocloprost 3110:Evatanepag 3105:Carboprost 3058:Grapiprant 2650:Ramatroban 2558:Asapiprant 2478:modulators 2472:Prostanoid 2389:Carbetocin 2384:Carboprost 2262:Carbetocin 1994:leukocytes 1773:Nonclassic 1234:2 December 1222:Menino A. 1207:2 December 887:Britannica 837:References 831:Carboprost 826:Travoprost 608:luteolysis 575:and as an 561:prostanoid 450:3D model ( 438:Molar mass 304:B7IN85G1HY 275:ChemSpider 235:IUPHAR/BPS 200:38562-01-5 187:CAS Number 166:IUPAC name 4905:Terbogrel 4885:Pirmagrel 4845:Dazoxiben 4840:Dazmegrel 4733:Retinoids 4651:Romazarit 4597:Itazigrel 4582:FR-122047 4577:Flumizole 4535:Rofecoxib 4520:Parecoxib 4515:Mavacoxib 4505:Firocoxib 4495:Deracoxib 4490:Cimicoxib 4485:Celecoxib 4480:Apricoxib 4431:Flosulide 4395:Glafenine 4378:Tenoxicam 4373:Piroxicam 4368:Meloxicam 4252:Tepoxalin 4232:Pirprofen 4227:Oxaprozin 4192:Ibuproxam 4187:Ibuprofen 4147:Carprofen 4142:Butibufen 4120:Zomepirac 4090:Oxindanac 4075:Mofezolac 4070:Lonazolac 4065:Ketorolac 4045:Fentiazac 4000:Bufexamac 3995:Bromfenac 3975:Aclofenac 3958:Triflusal 3948:Salsalate 3873:Aloxiprin 3823:Viprostol 3768:Piriprost 3738:Nileprost 3713:Limaprost 3663:Ecraprost 3658:Doxaprost 3648:Deprostil 3633:Clinprost 3592:Terbogrel 3582:SQ-29,548 3577:SQ-28,668 3534:ONO-11120 3499:Ifetroban 3469:Daltroban 3459:Bay U3405 3429:Vapiprost 3400:Agonists: 3373:RO1138452 3348:Selexipag 3343:Ralinepag 3300:Cicaprost 3290:BMY-45778 3285:Beraprost 3272:Agonists: 3198:Enprostil 3175:Agonists: 3139:Simenepag 3115:Gemeprost 3089:Agonists: 3063:GW-627368 3017:Agonists: 2920:Enprostil 2915:Cicaprost 2905:Beraprost 2902:Agonists: 2828:Butaprost 2825:Agonists: 2726:Enprostil 2721:Beraprost 2718:Agonists: 2625:Bay U3405 2594:Agonists: 2537:Agonists: 2475:signaling 2358:Dinoprost 2298:Phase III 2286:Withdrawn 2197:analogues 2137:oxytocics 1953:platelets 1709:Precursor 1615:Precursor 1451:Precursor 1416:Precursor 1363:: 65–89. 1337:203131829 1287:205230275 869:824530529 805:analogues 799:Analogues 728:Synthesis 627:8-iso-PGF 606:to cause 565:dinoprost 344:ChEMBL815 140:half-life 86:Routes of 72:Drugs.com 39:Dinoprost 4981:See also 4890:Ridogrel 4865:Nafagrel 4855:Isbogrel 4738:Selenium 4706:Tropesin 4681:SC-58125 4666:Satigrel 4631:NCX-4040 4607:L-670596 4602:L-655240 4562:Curcumin 4424:Flunixin 4419:Clonixin 4358:Isoxicam 4353:Enolicam 4348:Droxicam 4326:Isopyrin 4321:Dipyrone 4242:Suprofen 4217:Naproxen 4167:Fenbufen 4110:Tolmetin 4100:Sulindac 4035:Felbinac 4030:Etodolac 3990:Bendazac 3803:Tiaprost 3623:Ataprost 3611:Unsorted 3557:Ridogrel 3529:ONO-3708 3514:L-670596 3509:L-655240 3484:GR-32191 3100:Aganepag 3082:Unsorted 3068:L-161982 3048:TCS-2510 2991:L-798106 2876:TG 4-155 2799:SC-51322 2794:SC-51089 2789:SC-19220 2784:ONO-8130 2620:AZD-1981 2615:ADC-3680 2486:Receptor 2409:Oxytocin 2368:Oxytocin 2257:Oxytocin 1996:: induce 1955:: induce 1781:Lipoxins 1369:18802217 1304:. Wiley. 1279:22895192 1137:16992446 1014:19324352 973:73028858 722:pyometra 625:isoform 600:oxytocin 537:(verify) 255:DrugBank 196:551-11-1 105:ATC code 4910:U63557A 4875:Ozagrel 4686:Tenidap 4626:NCX-466 4572:FK-3311 4567:DuP-697 4453:Bucetin 3980:Amfenac 3933:Salicin 3602:TRA-418 3449:AA-2414 3439:12-HETE 3424:U-46619 3358:TRA-418 3315:MRE-269 2866:AH-6809 2779:AH-6809 2665:TM30089 2645:QAV-680 2640:MK-7246 2635:MK-1029 2492:ligands 2019:inhibit 1970:inhibit 1631:Initial 1259:Bibcode 1202:1568932 1128:1350813 1088:3465529 965:3169373 747:proline 621:The PGF 443:354.487 411:Formula 284:4444062 264:DB01160 224:5280363 210:PubChem 121:) 115: ( 113:G02AD01 4923:Others 4772:HQL-79 4676:SC-560 4671:SC-236 4636:NS-398 3837:Enzyme 3479:EP-045 3444:13-APA 3384:TP (TX 3320:NS-304 3280:AFP-07 2281:WHO-EM 1783:(LX) ( 1725:Eoxins 1700:Eoxins 1470:Active 1367:  1335:  1285:  1277:  1251:Nature 1200:  1157:. 2016 1135:  1125:  1086:  1049:209733 1047:  1012:  971:  963:  930:392622 928:  867:  857:  486:SMILES 335:ChEMBL 324:D00081 3562:S-145 3411:I-BOP 3256:IP (I 3159:FP (F 2685:EP (E 2504:DP (D 2065:labor 2045:fever 1659:SRS-A 1333:S2CID 1283:S2CID 969:S2CID 506:InChI 452:JSmol 4823:TXAS 4781:PGFS 4762:PGES 3860:PTGS 2141:G02A 1702:(EX) 1608:(LT) 1574:(TX) 1444:(PG) 1365:PMID 1275:PMID 1236:2021 1228:USDA 1209:2021 1198:PMID 1163:2017 1133:PMID 1084:PMID 1045:PMID 1010:PMID 961:PMID 926:PMID 895:2022 865:OCLC 855:ISBN 767:(PLA 315:KEGG 295:UNII 244:1884 132:data 68:AHFS 4800:PGI 4717:PGD 3855:COX 2228:F: 2204:E: 2194:and 2081:PGF 2072:PGE 2052:PGE 2032:PGE 2024:PGD 2009:LTB 2001:TXA 1983:PGI 1975:PGD 1960:TXA 1940:LTE 1932:LTD 1924:LTC 1916:PGI 1908:PGE 1891:TXB 1883:TXA 1875:PGF 1856:LTE 1848:LTD 1840:LTC 1832:TXA 1824:PGD 1477:D/J 1325:doi 1267:doi 1255:489 1190:doi 1186:200 1123:PMC 1115:doi 1111:236 1076:doi 1072:119 1037:doi 1000:doi 953:doi 918:doi 787:or 679:PGF 650:PGF 559:in 554:PGF 360:EPA 214:CID 118:WHO 5011:: 4748:, 4744:, 4547:; 4475:; 4438:; 4426:; 4409:; 4397:; 4380:; 4338:; 4311:; 4264:; 4122:; 3960:; 3386:A2 3223:2α 3161:2α 3132:2α 3002:EP 2887:EP 2810:EP 2703:EP 2579:DP 2522:DP 2294:: 2083:2α 1877:2α 1790:, 1530:2α 1499:/F 1361:59 1359:. 1345:^ 1331:. 1321:75 1319:. 1281:. 1273:. 1265:. 1253:. 1226:. 1196:. 1184:. 1180:. 1153:. 1131:. 1121:. 1109:. 1105:. 1082:. 1070:. 1066:. 1043:. 1033:47 1031:. 1008:. 996:94 994:. 990:. 967:. 959:. 949:16 947:. 924:. 914:18 912:. 885:. 863:. 811:: 809:2α 795:. 793:2α 758:2α 739:2α 701:2α 697:2α 693:2α 681:2α 676:2α 668:2α 664:2α 660:2α 652:2α 629:2α 623:2α 616:2α 593:2α 589:2α 585:2α 581:2α 556:2α 549:2α 425:34 419:20 4968:2 4960:2 4804:S 4802:2 4752:) 4740:( 4721:S 4719:2 4621:) 4619:2 3862:) 3858:( 3845:) 3841:( 3546:2 3418:2 3405:2 3388:) 3336:1 3327:2 3260:) 3258:2 3215:2 3163:) 3094:2 3041:2 3032:1 3004:4 2964:2 2955:1 2947:2 2889:3 2849:2 2840:1 2812:2 2762:2 2753:1 2705:1 2689:) 2687:2 2604:2 2581:2 2542:2 2524:1 2508:) 2506:2 2494:) 2490:( 2464:e 2457:t 2450:v 2338:e 2331:t 2324:v 2178:) 2174:( 2143:) 2139:( 2135:/ 2131:/ 2121:e 2114:t 2107:v 2074:2 2054:2 2034:2 2026:2 2011:4 2003:2 1985:2 1977:2 1962:2 1942:4 1934:4 1926:4 1918:2 1910:2 1893:2 1885:2 1858:4 1850:4 1842:4 1834:2 1826:2 1797:) 1794:4 1792:B 1787:4 1785:A 1758:4 1756:E 1750:4 1748:D 1742:4 1740:C 1734:4 1732:A 1685:4 1683:E 1677:4 1675:D 1669:4 1667:C 1648:4 1646:B 1640:4 1638:A 1591:2 1589:B 1583:2 1581:A 1555:: 1551:2 1549:I 1542:I 1534:: 1528:F 1519:1 1517:E 1508:2 1506:E 1497:E 1486:2 1484:D 1460:2 1458:H 1401:e 1394:t 1387:v 1371:. 1339:. 1327:: 1289:. 1269:: 1261:: 1238:. 1211:. 1192:: 1165:. 1139:. 1117:: 1090:. 1078:: 1051:. 1039:: 1016:. 1002:: 975:. 955:: 932:. 920:: 897:. 871:. 781:2 769:2 764:2 745:- 743:S 552:( 454:) 431:5 428:O 422:H 416:C 362:) 358:( 175:Z 173:( 70:/ 34:. 20:)

Index

Prostaglandin 2 alpha
Prostaglandin E2

AHFS
Drugs.com
International Drug Names
Routes of
administration

Intravenous
intra-amniotic
ATC code
G02AD01
WHO
Pharmacokinetic
Elimination half-life
amniotic fluid
blood plasma
IUPAC name
CAS Number
551-11-1
38562-01-5
PubChem
5280363
IUPHAR/BPS
1884
DrugBank
DB01160
ChemSpider
4444062
UNII
B7IN85G1HY

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.