350:, acts of subversion and usurpation, offense against the peace of the state, offenses against the administration of justice, and violating absolute duties. Overall, crimes in which the state, emperor, the state's tranquility, or offenses against the good of the people would be considered treason, and, therefore, would constitute proscription. Some of these regulations are understandable and comparable to safety laws today. Others, like violating absolute duties, could very easily be accidents or circumstantial crises that would deserve punishment regardless.
480:. Additionally, those who were condemned lost rights even after their brutal death. Those killed were denied the right to a funeral, and all of their possessions were auctioned off, often to the ones who killed them. Negative consequences arose for anyone that chose to assist those on the list, despite not being listed on the proscribed lists themselves. Anyone who was found guilty of assisting the condemned was
476:. During this time, "the cities of Italy became theaters of execution." Citizens were terrified to find their names on the lists. Those whose names were listed were ultimately sentenced to death. The executions were brutal and consisted of beheading. Often, the heads were then put on display for the city to see. The bodies of the condemned were often mutilated and dragged before being thrown into the
249:
82:
43:
538:
for bringing back the head of a free person on the list (a slave's head was worth 1,000 drachmae); the same rewards were given to anyone who gave information on where someone on the list was hiding. Anyone who tried to save people on the list was added to the list. The material belongings of the dead
353:
Punishments for treason were quite harsh and were meant to highlight the seriousness and shamefulness of the treason crimes committed. There were a variety of punishments for capital crimes, including death, loss of a freedman's status, loss of citizenship with a loss of family rights, and a loss of
447:
were particularly hard-hit. Giving the procedure a particularly sinister character in the public eye was the fact that many of the proscribed men, escorted from their homes at night by groups of men all named "Lucius
Cornelius", never appeared again. (These men were all Sulla's freedmen.) This gave
423:
was given to any informer who gave information leading to the death of a proscribed man, and any person who killed a proscribed man was entitled to keep part of his estate (the remainder went to the state). No person could inherit money or property from proscribed men. Many victims of proscription
602:
described the proscriptions as a ruthless and cutthroat swapping of friends and family among Antony, Lepidus, and
Octavian. For example, Octavian allowed the proscription of his ally Cicero, Antony the proscription of his maternal uncle Lucius Julius Caesar, and Lepidus his brother, although only
329:. He instituted a notice for the sale of confiscated property belonging to those declared public enemies of the state (some modern historians estimate about 520 people were proscribed as opposed to the ancient estimate of 4,700 people) and therefore condemned to death those proscribed, called
491:, the greatest injustice of all the consequences was stripping the rights of their children and grandchildren. While those proscribed and their loved ones faced harsh consequences, the people who assisted the government by killing any person on the proscription list were actually rewarded.
372:
frequently utilized this method of exile, as he desired to keep banished men from banding together in large groups. Such punishment was given for only the mildest forms of treason, in comparison to the death penalty, which served for most other treason crimes. Augustus also created the
598:, who maintained that Octavian shared an equal interest with Lepidus and Antony in eradicating his enemies. Suetonius said that Octavian was at first reluctant to proscribe officials, but eventually pursued his enemies with more vigor than the other triumvirs.
582:
Contemporary Roman historians provide conflicting reports as to which triumvir was most responsible for the proscriptions and killing. They agree that enacting the proscriptions was a means by all three factions to eliminate political enemies.
368:. The Interdiction from Water and Fire was a civil excommunication resulting in ultimate exile, which included forfeiture of citizenship and forfeiture of property. Those who were condemned would be deported to an island. Emperor
341:
There were multiple reasons why the ancient Roman government may have desired to proscribe or attribute multiple other forms of pain. One of the most prevalent reasons for punishment are treason crimes, also known as
451:
Sulla's proscription was bureaucratically overseen, and the names of informers and those who profited from killing proscribed men were entered into the public record. Because Roman law could criminalise acts
346:. Treason crimes consisted of a very broad and large number of regulations, and such crimes had a negative effect on the government. This list includes, but is not limited to: assisting an enemy in any way,
130:
Its usage has been significantly widened to describe governmental and political sanctions of varying severity on individuals and classes of people who have fallen into disfavor, from the
439:, which had been drained by costly civil and foreign wars in the preceding decade, and to eliminate enemies (both real and potential) of his reformed state and constitutions; the
321:, the word took on a more sinister meaning. In 82 or 81 BC, Sulla instituted the process of proscription in order to purge the state of those supporters of his populist rivals,
134:
suppression of adherents of unorthodox ideologies to the suppression of political rivals or personal enemies. In addition to its recurrences during the various phases of the
763:
St Just demanded the execution of victims in the same manner as the supply of armies. Proscription like victories were essential to the furtherance of his principles.
591:
defended
Octavian as trying to spare as many as possible, whereas Antony and Lepidus, being older and involved in politics longer, had many more enemies to deal with.
1482:
823:
745:. History of Europe during the French Revolution 10 Volume Paperback Set. Vol. 2 (reprint ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 309.
487:
Families were also punished as a result of being related to one of the proscribed. It was forbidden to mourn the death of a proscribed person. According to
539:
victims were to be confiscated. Some of the listed were stripped of their property but protected from death by their relatives in the
Triumvirate (
518:’s assassination, eliminate political enemies, and acquire their properties. The proscription was aimed at Julius Caesar’s conspirators, such as
1734:
945:
926:
904:
687:
1470:
1021:
712:
The
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: Rebellion and the Blasphemy of Empire"", Seattle, WA, University of Washington Press, p. 43ff, 14ff, 150ff
544:
548:
511:
873:
750:
736:
288:
526:, and other individuals who had taken part in the civil war, including wealthy people, senators, knights, and republicans such as
519:
409:"). Sulla proceeded to have the Senate draw up a list of those he considered enemies of the state and published the list in the
1365:
552:
1465:
810:
721:
270:
231:
226:
The banning of organisations considered terrorist—including the membership of and support for—in
Ireland, particularly the
1370:
587:
asserted that
Octavian tried to avoid proscribing officials whereas Lepidus and Antony were to blame for initiating them.
266:
86:
31:
466:
1593:
1568:
1527:
1285:
448:
rise to a general fear of being taken from one's home at night as a consequence of any outwardly seditious behaviour.
833:
1583:
1537:
1325:
584:
499:
The proscription of 43 BC was the second major proscription. It began with an agreement in
November 43 between the
798:
Against the Cold War: The
History and Political Traditions of Pro-Sovietism in the British Labour Party, 1945-1989
360:, or the "extreme penalty". The death sentence was often the punishment for all but the mildest forms of treason.
259:
221:
1532:
1460:
1320:
119:) and can be used in a political context to refer to state-approved murder or banishment. The term originated in
115:
1542:
1014:
326:
187:
The mass deportations of
British and French workers from Russia in the mid-19th century, with the onset of the
377:, whose powers included the ability to banish, deport, or send to the mines. The prefect also heard appeals.
1663:
1502:
1204:
386:
171:
848:
1507:
1390:
1260:
863:
800:(Vol. 1 of International Library of Political Studies), London, U.K.: I.B.Tauris, pp. 20f, 45f, 176f, and
560:
523:
392:
1611:
1606:
1345:
1192:
1187:
632:
151:
575:
were all killed in the proscription. Cicero's head and hands were famously cut off and fastened to the
1641:
1573:
1395:
1385:
1380:
1360:
1305:
1255:
355:
124:
91:
1646:
1407:
1330:
1265:
1235:
1230:
1144:
1007:
647:
622:
155:
1739:
1621:
1578:
1517:
1419:
1295:
1149:
500:
481:
347:
677:
1656:
1601:
1429:
1300:
1240:
1133:
1054:
869:
806:
746:
717:
683:
617:
454:
217:
194:
182:
161:
61:
1616:
1512:
1439:
1414:
1375:
1220:
1177:
1108:
657:
444:
1688:
1636:
1626:
1400:
1199:
572:
535:
420:
343:
314:) initially meant public advertisements or notices signifying property or goods for sale.
227:
178:
147:
1631:
1552:
1444:
1310:
1290:
1280:
1091:
406:
397:
198:
167:
135:
106:
1728:
1683:
1522:
1477:
1424:
1340:
1245:
1101:
779:
564:
527:
515:
361:
1693:
1678:
1547:
1355:
1225:
1156:
1139:
1086:
322:
213:
120:
795:
783:
740:
709:
1713:
1668:
1182:
1118:
588:
507:
425:
410:
400:
248:
188:
123:, where it included public identification and official condemnation of declared
81:
1350:
1335:
1270:
1096:
1075:
1030:
627:
534:. There were 2,000 names on the list in total, and a handsome reward of 2,500
440:
415:
354:
family rights only. Death was a very common punishment and was referred to as
212:
The broad prohibitions of Jewish cultural institutions and activities in the
1698:
1124:
1081:
1064:
1060:
637:
612:
206:
113:) is, in current usage, a 'decree of condemnation to death or banishment' (
17:
1703:
1161:
599:
503:
488:
462:
432:
369:
202:
143:
985:
Ridley, Ronald T. "The Dictator's Mistake: Caesar's Escape from Sulla."
966:
419:
stripped of his citizenship and excluded from all protection under law;
1651:
1434:
1315:
961:
Michnik, Adam, and Elzbieta Matynia. "The Ultras of Moral Revolution."
568:
374:
365:
273: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
95:
27:
Public identification and official condemnation of enemies of the state
825:
Yaacov Ro'i, 2010, "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Culture," in
1708:
1673:
1275:
1113:
642:
595:
576:
556:
531:
603:
Cicero would ultimately be killed as a result of these concessions.
1250:
1069:
652:
477:
318:
80:
424:
were decapitated and their heads were displayed on spears in the
391:
An early instance of mass proscription took place in 82 BC, when
473:
98:
woman hides a fleeing Royalist proscript in the hollow of a tree
1003:
472:
The proscription lists created by Sulla led to mass terror in
242:
36:
999:
865:
Roman History, Books 46-50 (Loeb Classical Library, Vol. V)
162:
The curbing of Western religion in early 18th-century China
894:
892:
458:, many informers and profiteers were later prosecuted.
193:
In the 20th century, such things as the efforts of the
57:
916:
914:
60:
by adding general information and discuss at the
1592:
1561:
1495:
1453:
1213:
1170:
1044:
1037:
461:The proscription of 82 BC was overseen by Sulla's
514:after two long meetings. Their aim was to avenge
127:and it often involved confiscation of property.
679:The Ancient World: Dictionary of World Biography
431:Sulla used proscription to restore the depleted
994:Penal Practice and Penal Policy in Ancient Rome
989:Bd. 49, H. 2 (2nd Qtr., 2000), pp. 211–229
827:The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
555:). Most were killed, in some cases gruesomely.
742:History of Europe During the French Revolution
413:. Any man whose name appeared on the list was
1015:
8:
868:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
138:, it has become a standard term to label:
1041:
1022:
1008:
1000:
1483:Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder
987:Historia: Zeitschrift fĂĽr Alte Geschichte
405:("Dictator for the Reconstitution of the
289:Learn how and when to remove this message
944:sfn error: no target: CITEREFScott1933 (
925:sfn error: no target: CITEREFScott1933 (
903:sfn error: no target: CITEREFScott1933 (
364:was an influential framer of the law on
209:propagandizing persons and organisations
668:
967:https://www.jstor.org/stable/20028090
939:
920:
898:
776:The history of the war against Russia
52:one specialized aspect of the subject
7:
1471:Right-wing authoritarian personality
849:"Proscribed Terrorist Organisations"
271:adding citations to reliable sources
177:Atrocities that occurred during the
676:Magill, Frank N. (15 April 2013).
25:
469:, and was rife with corruption.
317:During the dictatorial reign of
247:
216:after the birth of the state of
41:
847:Dawson, Joanna (7 March 2021).
258:needs additional citations for
1466:Authoritarian leadership style
862:Dio, Cassius (1917). "XLVII".
1:
1735:Political and cultural purges
1371:Social construction of gender
778:, Vol. 5 (Illustr.), London:
682:. Routledge. pp. 1209–.
220:in 1948 and the onset of the
87:The Proscribed Royalist, 1651
50:This article focuses only on
1366:Rally 'round the flag effect
467:Lucius Cornelius Chrysogonus
380:
1569:Asch conformity experiments
1286:Identification (psychology)
594:This claim was rejected by
1756:
1584:Stanford prison experiment
1326:Normative social influence
975:. London: Routledge, 2007.
965:136, no. 1 (2007): 67–83.
796:Darren G. Lilleker, 2004,
774:Edward Henry Nolan, 1856,
585:Marcus Velleius Paterculus
384:
29:
1533:Normalization of deviance
1461:Authoritarian personality
813:, accessed 18 April 2015.
786:, accessed 18 April 2015.
181:(1793-1796) phase of the
116:Oxford English Dictionary
1543:Preference falsification
724:, accessed 18 April 2015
710:Thomas H. Reilly, 2004,
348:Crimen Laesae Majestasis
30:Not to be confused with
1205:Tyranny of the majority
973:A Legal History of Rome
172:Jacobite rising of 1745
1508:Communal reinforcement
1261:False consensus effect
561:Quintus Tullius Cicero
559:, his younger brother
393:Lucius Cornelius Sulla
150:'s decisive defeat of
110:
99:
1612:Anti-social behaviour
1607:Anti-authoritarianism
1346:Pluralistic ignorance
1193:National conservatism
1188:Left-wing nationalism
1171:Governmental pressure
971:Mousourakis, George.
633:Hostis humani generis
306:Proscriptions (Latin
222:1948 Arab–Israeli War
84:
1574:Breaching experiment
1361:Operant conditioning
1306:Mere exposure effect
545:Lucius Julius Caesar
387:Sulla's proscription
381:Sulla's dictatorship
267:improve this article
203:"Communist entryism"
125:enemies of the state
94:c. 1853, in which a
92:John Everett Millais
58:improve this article
1454:Individual pressure
1331:Passing (sociology)
1266:Fear of missing out
1231:Closure (sociology)
1145:Enemy of the people
648:Personae non gratae
623:Enemy of the people
158:in 1651 (see image)
156:Battle of Worcester
142:The suppression of
1622:Civil disobedience
1579:Milgram experiment
1518:Creeping normality
1420:Social integration
1356:Psychosocial issue
1296:Invented tradition
1150:Enemy of the state
996:. Routledge, 2007.
495:Second Triumvirate
482:capitally punished
100:
1722:
1721:
1602:Alternative media
1491:
1490:
1430:Spiral of silence
1301:Memory conformity
1241:Consensus reality
1134:Persona non grata
1055:Damnatio memoriae
980:The Life of Sulla
901:, pp. 19–20.
737:Alison, Archibald
689:978-1-135-45740-2
618:Damnatio memoriae
357:summum supplicium
299:
298:
291:
183:French Revolution
79:
78:
16:(Redirected from
1747:
1647:Devil's advocate
1617:Auto-segregation
1513:Countersignaling
1440:Toxic positivity
1415:Social influence
1376:Social contagion
1221:Bandwagon effect
1178:Authoritarianism
1042:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1001:
950:
949:
937:
931:
930:
918:
909:
908:
896:
887:
886:
884:
882:
859:
853:
852:
844:
838:
837:
836:on July 24, 2017
832:, archived from
820:
814:
793:
787:
784:books.google.com
772:
766:
765:
760:
759:
732:
726:
707:
701:
700:
698:
696:
673:
658:Targeted killing
433:Roman Treasury (
294:
287:
283:
280:
274:
251:
243:
74:
71:
65:
45:
44:
37:
21:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1689:Insubordination
1637:Culture jamming
1627:Cosmopolitanism
1588:
1557:
1528:Internalization
1487:
1449:
1209:
1200:Totalitarianism
1166:
1033:
1028:
992:Robinson, O.F.
958:
956:Further reading
953:
943:
938:
934:
924:
919:
912:
902:
897:
890:
880:
878:
876:
861:
860:
856:
846:
845:
841:
822:
821:
817:
794:
790:
773:
769:
757:
755:
753:
735:
733:
729:
708:
704:
694:
692:
690:
675:
674:
670:
666:
609:
573:Marcus Favonius
508:Marcus Antonius
504:Octavian Caesar
497:
443:knights of the
389:
383:
339:
304:
295:
284:
278:
275:
264:
252:
241:
228:Provisional IRA
179:Reign of Terror
166:The banning of
148:Oliver Cromwell
75:
69:
66:
55:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1632:Counterculture
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1594:Anticonformity
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1553:Social reality
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1445:Untouchability
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1311:Milieu control
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1291:Indoctrination
1288:
1283:
1281:Herd mentality
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1214:Group pressure
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1137:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:Cancel culture
1089:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1058:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1004:
998:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
957:
954:
952:
951:
932:
910:
888:
874:
854:
839:
815:
788:
767:
751:
727:
702:
688:
667:
665:
662:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
608:
605:
512:Marcus Lepidus
496:
493:
395:was appointed
385:Main article:
382:
379:
344:lex maiestatis
338:
335:
312:proscriptiones
303:
300:
297:
296:
255:
253:
246:
240:
237:
236:
235:
224:
210:
199:United Kingdom
191:
185:
175:
170:following the
168:Highland dress
164:
159:
136:Roman Republic
77:
76:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1752:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:Individualism
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:Herd behavior
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:Control freak
1476:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:Socialization
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:Peer pressure
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:Normalization
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1246:Culture shock
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:Deplatforming
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1002:
995:
991:
988:
984:
981:
977:
974:
970:
968:
964:
960:
959:
955:
947:
942:, p. 20.
941:
936:
933:
928:
923:, p. 19.
922:
917:
915:
911:
906:
900:
895:
893:
889:
877:
875:9780674990913
871:
867:
866:
858:
855:
850:
843:
840:
835:
831:
830:
826:
819:
816:
812:
808:
804:
803:
799:
792:
789:
785:
782:, p. 62, see
781:
777:
771:
768:
764:
754:
752:9781108025386
748:
744:
743:
738:
734:For example:
731:
728:
725:
723:
719:
714:
713:
706:
703:
691:
685:
681:
680:
672:
669:
663:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
606:
604:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:Julius Caesar
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
533:
529:
528:Sextus Pompey
525:
521:
517:
516:Julius Caesar
513:
509:
505:
502:
494:
492:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
459:
457:
456:
455:ex post facto
449:
446:
445:Ordo Equester
442:
438:
436:
429:
427:
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
404:
403:constituendae
402:
399:
394:
388:
378:
376:
371:
367:
363:
362:Julius Caesar
359:
358:
351:
349:
345:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
301:
293:
290:
282:
272:
268:
262:
261:
256:This section
254:
250:
245:
244:
238:
234:in the 1970s.
233:
229:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
190:
186:
184:
180:
176:
173:
169:
165:
163:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:
139:
137:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
104:
97:
93:
90:, painted by
89:
88:
83:
73:
63:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1694:Pueblo clown
1679:Idiosyncrasy
1664:Eccentricity
1548:Social proof
1256:Echo chamber
1236:Collectivism
1226:Brainwashing
1157:Scapegoating
1140:Public enemy
1132:
1123:
1087:Blacklisting
1074:
1053:
1046:Proscription
1045:
993:
986:
979:
972:
962:
935:
879:. Retrieved
864:
857:
842:
834:the original
828:
824:
818:
801:
797:
791:
775:
770:
762:
756:. Retrieved
741:
730:
715:
711:
705:
693:. Retrieved
678:
671:
593:
581:
540:
498:
486:
471:
460:
453:
450:
434:
430:
421:reward money
414:
401:rei publicae
396:
390:
356:
352:
340:
330:
323:Gaius Marius
316:
311:
307:
305:
285:
279:January 2017
276:
265:Please help
260:verification
257:
239:Ancient Rome
214:Soviet Union
207:blacklisting
195:Labour Party
131:
129:
121:Ancient Rome
114:
103:Proscription
102:
101:
85:
67:
56:Please help
51:
32:Prescription
1714:Shock value
1669:Eclecticism
1562:Experiments
1183:Nationalism
1119:Civil death
1038:Enforcement
589:Cassius Dio
478:Tiber River
441:plutocratic
411:Roman Forum
308:proscriptio
201:to prevent
189:Crimean War
174:in Scotland
111:proscriptio
1729:Categories
1503:Compliance
1496:Conformity
1396:Hysterical
1386:Behavioral
1351:Propaganda
1336:Patriotism
1271:Groupthink
1097:Censorship
1076:Homo sacer
1031:Conformity
978:Plutarch,
940:Scott 1933
921:Scott 1933
899:Scott 1933
811:1850434719
758:2016-01-09
722:0295984309
664:References
628:Homo sacer
551:' brother
416:ipso facto
333:in Latin.
331:proscripti
152:Charles II
70:April 2015
18:Proscribed
1740:Roman law
1699:Rebellion
1657:Political
1538:Obedience
1408:Emotional
1381:Addiction
1125:Vogelfrei
1082:Ostracism
1065:Dissenter
1061:Dissident
739:(2011) .
638:Ostracism
613:Attainder
501:triumvirs
310:, plural
144:Royalists
62:talk page
1704:Red team
1642:Deviance
1162:Shunning
963:Daedalus
881:18 April
829:(online)
607:See also
600:Plutarch
563:(one of
536:drachmae
489:Plutarch
465:steward
463:freedman
435:Aerarium
407:Republic
398:dictator
370:Augustus
230:and the
205:through
132:en masse
1652:Dissent
1435:Teasing
1401:Suicide
1316:Mobbing
1109:Outcast
569:legates
553:Paullus
549:Lepidus
524:Cassius
375:prefect
366:treason
337:Treason
327:his son
197:in the
154:at the
96:Puritan
1709:Satire
1674:Hermit
1276:Hazing
1114:Outlaw
872:
809:
802:passim
780:Virtue
749:
720:
695:9 July
686:
643:Outlaw
596:Appian
577:Rostra
571:) and
557:Cicero
532:Cicero
520:Brutus
510:, and
302:Origin
218:Israel
146:after
1391:Crime
1251:Dogma
1070:Exile
653:Purge
426:Forum
319:Sulla
107:Latin
946:help
927:help
905:help
883:2015
870:ISBN
807:ISBN
747:ISBN
718:ISBN
697:2013
684:ISBN
547:and
541:e.g.
530:and
522:and
474:Rome
325:and
232:INLA
567:'s
269:by
1731::
1063:/
913:^
891:^
805:,
761:.
716:,
579:.
543:,
506:,
484:.
428:.
109::
1023:e
1016:t
1009:v
982:.
948:)
929:)
907:)
885:.
851:.
699:.
437:)
292:)
286:(
281:)
277:(
263:.
105:(
72:)
68:(
64:.
54:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
