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439:. Belonging to a generation of new politicians working to give a coherence to French colonial policy, he was one of the few ministers of Napoleon III who had not already held ministerial offices when the Second Empire was established. Just one month later, he personally visited Algeria, which he had known at the time of its conquest. He lost direct control over Algeria with the reestablishment of the function of
486:
over the whole of
Vietnam. He threatened Napoleon III with his resignation and that of the whole cabinet, forcing him to order the cancellation of the agreement in June 1864. Chasseloup-laubat conceived the idea of conquest in the Far east, and asserted in February 1863, "it is a real empire that we
263:. At his death, the title of Marquis passed to his brother Prudent (1802–1863), also a military and politician, who as well died childless and was succeeded by Prosper. They had also a sister, Anne-Clémence de Chasseloup-Laubat (1798–1871) who married in 1818 François-Scipion, 1st Baron de Bernon.
502:("the Imperial festival"). On 13 February 1866, he gathered one of the most flamboyant receptions of the time, a masquerade ball during which, dressed as a Venetian noble, he received his 3000 guests (between whom the Emperor and the Empress) in the restored salons of the ministry,
443:, but immediately became Minister of Marine and the Colonies in November 1860 and held that position for an exceptionally long period (1860–1867), making him a key figure of French early colonial expansion. He worked in combination with his counterpart, Foreign Minister
403:
of
December 1851, he was appointed a member of the consultative commission replacing the Chambre des Députés, and was one of the candidates of the government in Charente-Inférieure at the election of February 1852, where he was elected. As deputy to the
4086:
1705:, 2 avril 1921: "Mme la marquise de Chasseloup Laubat douairière, veuve de l'ancien ministre de la marine sous Napoléon III, s'est pieusement éteinte, après une courte maladie, en son domicile, 4, rue de Marignan, à l'âge de soixante-dix-neuf ans."
474:. On 18 February 1859, the French conquered Saigon and three southern Vietnamese provinces. The Vietnamese government was forced to cede temporary control of those territories to France in June 1862. When in 1863 the Vietnamese diplomat
494:
During his tenure as
Minister of the Marine and the Colonies, he also modernised the French navy and inspired the creation at Brest of an institution for the orphans of the navy, placing it under the special protection of the Emperor.
4096:
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506:. The climax of the reception, which lasted until half past six in the morning, was a "Cortege of the Nations". It was also a symbolic expression of the minister's political stance and of France's imperialist aspirations.
351:
of La
Gataudière, and he was reelected in November 1837, March 1839, July 1842 and August 1846. He took his seat with the Left Center and approved the government policy. He was also a member and then president of the
412:, which was approved by referendum in November 1852. Nevertheless, in 1852 he was one of the members of the Legislative Body who took the liberty of criticizing the first budget of the new regime (they were called
4081:
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4071:
4066:
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509:
Chasseloup-Laubat was recalled to the government on 17 July 1869, as
Minister-President of the Conseil d'État, and took part to the constitutional changes which were expected to transform the Second Empire into a
521:
After the fall of Napoléon III, Chasseloup-Laubat was elected once again a Deputy of
Charente-Inférieure to the new National Assembly on 8 February 1871 and took his seat with the Orléanist parliamentary group,
3181:
482:
on an embassy in Paris, Chasseloup-Laubat pressured
Napoleon III to have him give up a promise he had made to return the territories captured by the French in exchange for a loose French
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332:
by the French army in
November 1836, before turning back to France and reassuming his functions at the Conseil d'État. In 1838 he was appointed a councillor at the Conseiller d'État.
4111:
3068:
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554:. She fostered her husband's career by playing the role of a social hostess for the high society of the Second Empire. They had two sons, who both were notable in sport:
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1976:
259:. His brother, Justin (1800–1847), 2nd Marquis of Chasseloup-Laubat, was a military and politician and died as he was serving as French ambassador to the
526:. He still played a minor role as rapporteur of the law on the organisation of the army in 1872, and died one year later in Paris. He is buried at the
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240:
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1204:
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298:
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did not include
Chasseloup-Laubat in the new cabinet he formed on 2 January 1870. He remained a senator until the end of the Second Empire.
2157:
498:
With the help of his wife, he was also an actor of the elaborate social life of the Second Empire, a period popularly referred to as the
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550:. She was the daughter of Louis Armand Pilié and of Rose Elisabeth Eleonore Lapice de Bergondy, and a niece of Confederate General
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3707:
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was a momentary set-back for his career, but on 13 May 1849 he was elected again as a deputy for
Charente-Inférieure. During the
28:
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need to create for ourselves". In 1864, all the French territories in southern Vietnam were declared to be the new
444:
2940:
1936:
1663:
S. Lemaire, P. Blanchard and N. Bancel, "Milestones in Colonial Culture under the Second Empire (1851–1870)", in
301:, and despite the change of regime he remained at the Conseil d'État and was promoted inside its inner hierarchy.
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581:(1867–1903), a race car driver, is known for setting the first recognised automobile land speed record.
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2007:
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546:– April 1921, Paris), a distant relative of his, whose family was from Saintonge, but established in
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17:
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At the same time, he was also beginning a political career. On 3 September 1837, he was elected
2072:
1667:, ed. P. Blanchard, S. Lemaire, N. Bancel and D. Thomas, Indiana University Press, 2014, p. 78.
589:
from 1864 to his death, and used also that honorary position to propagate his colonial agenda.
420:. He stayed a deputy until 1859, when he became a minister. On 25 May 1862, he was appointed a
3930:
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1799:
Un Grand ministre de Napoléon III: Justin-Napoléon-Samuel-Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
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416:), and the same year he publicly protested the confiscation of the properties of the
243:(1754–1833), and of his wife Anne-Julie Fresneau de La Gataudière, granddaughter of
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83:
435:, in March 1859 he was himself put at the head of the Ministry in replacement of
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2610:
2454:
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2208:
2022:
543:
488:
428:
236:
192:
135:
1954:
211:) was a French aristocrat and politician who became Minister of the Navy under
2600:
2520:
2203:
2183:
1634:
503:
348:
514:. However, after the collective resignation of the cabinet in December 1869,
2595:
547:
1030:
5. Marguerite-Esther Couyer de Toucheronde (1713–1780), married 15 Sep 1739
431:. Member of the "Council of colonisation" which assisted the newly created
408:(a new lower chamber replacing the Chambre des Députés), he worked for the
4087:
Members of the National Legislative Assembly of the French Second Republic
3015:
252:
232:
1408:
28. Philippe Richier (1667–), lord of La Rochelongchamps and Touchelonge
2965:
1431:
14. Isaac-Jacques Richier (1708–1775), Captain at the Regiment de Vexin
463:
313:
1754:"Monument au marquis de Chasseloup-Laubat – Marennes | E-monumen"
752:
657:
459:
455:
321:
208:
1371:
3. Anne-Julie Fresneau de La Gataudière (-1848), married 21 Dec 1794
955:
20. Barthélemy Couyer (1636–1693), lord of Les Palus and Toucheronde
388:
and from 10 April to 26 October 1851 briefly served a first time as
1483:
7. Suzanne-Anne-Marguerite Richier (1743–1794), married 17 Mar 1768
360:
Minister under the Second Empire and advocate of French colonialism
363:
317:
227:
Chasseloup-Laubat was the descendant of a minor noble family from
204:
155:
139:
656:
but replace by a new one after the war. A street and a school in
2173:
862:
9. Marie-Salomé Greisel de Stamberg (-1725), married 28 May 1707
287:
Immediately after the July Revolution, Chasseloup-Laubat became
4097:
Members of the 2nd Corps législatif of the Second French Empire
4092:
Members of the 1st Corps législatif of the Second French Empire
3814:
3218:
3050:
1958:
1539:
15. Anne-Esther Martin de Bonsonge (-1795), married 30 Nov 1739
572:) and co-wrote the rules for international fencing competition.
424:, a position he retained until the fall of the Empire in 1870.
241:
François de Chasseloup-Laubat, 1st Marquis of Chasseloup-Laubat
2504:
1259:
6. Charles-Jean-Baptiste Fresneau de La Gataudière (1740–1795)
747:
8. Nathanaël Chasseloup de Laubat (1660–1722), knight of the
239:
in the 17th century. He was the youngest son of the General
4082:
Members of the 7th Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
4077:
Members of the 6th Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
4072:
Members of the 5th Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
4067:
Members of the 4th Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
4062:
Members of the 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
1859:(Title changed to "Minister of the Navy and the Colonies")
427:
Chasseloup-Laubat was an enthusiastic proponent of French
1785:
Le marquis P. de Chasseloup-Laubat, 1805 (29 mars) – 1873
27:"Chasseloup-Laubat" redirects here. For French ship, see
660:
were named after him until the independence of Vietnam.
270:
then became a civil servant and from 1828 worked at the
724:
16. Nathanaël Chasseloup, lord of Laubat (ca 1600–1667)
3182:
Marie Jean Pierre Pie Frédéric Dombidau de Crouseilhes
585:
The Marquis of Chasseloup-Laubat was President of the
1680:, Chambéry – Paris – Vincennes, 1997, vol. 1, p. 261.
1774:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires français (1789-1891)
1652:
The Last Emperors of Vietnam: from Tu Duc to Bao Dai
1319:
13. CĂ©cile Solain-Baron (-1749), married 10 Jun 1738
1007:
21. Jeanne Chasseloup de Laubat, married 24 Dec 1664
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1990:
1771:Robert, Adolphe; Bourloton, Edgar; Cougny, Gaston,
1568:
31. Judith Michel de Beauroche, married 20 May 1714
185:
Justin Napoléon Samuel Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
170:
162:
145:
122:
117:
101:
89:
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61:
38:
978:10. Nathanaël Couyer (1675–), lord of Toucheronde,
542:, he married Marie-Louise Pilié (5 December 1841,
1941:17 December 1863 – 29 March 1873
1792:Un ministre trop oublié : Chasseloup-Laubat
1715:Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Louisiana
1678:La Marine de Napoléon III: une politique navale
1665:Colonial Culture in France since the Revolution
1086:11. Esther Regnault (-1752), married 8 Fev 1711
783:17. Jeanne Esnaud de La Classe, married in 1641
274:, thanks to the good relations of his father.
3826:
3230:
3062:
1970:
1654:, Westport (Conn.) – London, 2000, pp. 50-51.
1460:29. Suzanne de Collignon, married 24 Apr 1704
1180:24. François Fresneau, lord of La Ruchauderie
648:A bronze statue in his honour was erected at
304:In 1836, he was appointed as an assistant to
266:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat was educated at
8:
1639:Dragon Ascending: Vietnam and the Vietnamese
4112:Members of Parliament for Charente-Maritime
1516:30. Charle-Henri Martin de Bonsonge (1685–)
75:24 November 1860 – 20 January 1867
3833:
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1977:
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1236:25. Anne Regnault de La Gataudière (-1758)
916:François, 1st Marquis of Chasseloup-Laubat
702:
693:
598:Commander (1851), then Grand Cross of the
368:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat according to
46:
35:
1140:Prosper, 4th Marquis of Chasseloup-Laubat
1063:22. Élie Regnault, lord of La Traverserie
697:Ancestors of Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
384:, he voted with the Conservatives of the
1728:Henri Mercier and the American Civil War
347:where was situated the family seat, the
4107:Members of the National Assembly (1871)
1627:
672:: Viscount Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
643:Imperial Order of Our Lady of Guadalupe
2731:Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte
1877:Ministers of the Navy and the Colonies
1843:Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte
1497:
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1849:Minister of Algeria and the Colonies
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433:Ministry for Algeria and the Colonies
247:who had discovered the properties of
52:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat in 1862.
18:Prosper, marquis de Chasseloup-Laubat
7:
4102:French senators of the Second Empire
4057:Ministers of marine and the colonies
3261:François-Xavier Joseph de Casabianca
678:: Count Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
4122:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
2661:Jean-Baptiste Drouet, comte d'Erlon
1881:24 November 1860 – 20 January 1867
1741:La Société de géographie: 1821-1946
1207:(1703–1770), lord of La Ruchauderie
607:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
450:He was Minister at the time of the
63:Minister of Marine and the Colonies
1205:François Fresneau de La Gataudière
684:: The Marquis of Chasseloup-Laubat
562:, 5th Marquis of Chasseloup-Laubat
470:and his successor Counter-Admiral
245:François Fresneau de La Gataudière
25:
4127:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
3844:(17 July 1869 - 27 December 1869)
3254:President of the Council of State
2048:Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Uthman
1852:24 March 1859 – 24 November 1860
1691:Second Empire. Notes et souvenirs
564:(1863–1954) was president of the
3993:Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant
3861:
3798:Second cabinet of Louis Napoleon
3729:Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant
3708:Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant
3591:Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant
3516:Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant
3289:
3248:(2 December 1852 - 17 July 1869)
3107:
2671:Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont
1827:10 April 1851 – 26 October 1851
806:4. François Chasseloup de Laubat
189:4th Marquis of Chasseloup-Laubat
40:The Marquis of Chasseloup-Laubat
29:French cruiser Chasseloup-Laubat
3177:Education and Religious Affairs
328:. He was present at the failed
3900:Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette
3842:Fourth cabinet of Napoleon III
3802:Fourth cabinet of Napoleon III
3672:Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette
3631:Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette
3480:Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette
3438:Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette
3398:Charles-Marie-Esprit Espinasse
1909:17 July 1869 – 2 January 1870
839:18. Pierre Greisel de Stamberg
652:. It was destroyed during the
631:Order of Isabella the Catholic
570:Fédération française d'escrime
251:. His godparents were Emperor
1:
4005:Third cabinet of Napoleon III
3511:Jacques Leroy de Saint Arnaud
3246:Third cabinet of Napoleon III
2751:François Louis Alfred Durrieu
2686:Louis Juchault de Lamoricière
215:and was an early advocate of
4117:Governors general of Algeria
3945:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
3855:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
3570:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
3565:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
3535:Marine, Colonies and Algeria
3158:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
3080:(10 April - 26 October 1851)
2941:Paul Albert Louis Delouvrier
2741:Edmond-Charles de Martimprey
2736:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
2706:Nicolas Théodule Changarnier
1985:Historical rulers of Algeria
1937:Marquis of Chasseloup-Laubat
1931:Prudent de Chasseloup-Laubat
1887:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
489:French colony of Cochinchina
468:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
356:of the Charente-Inférieure.
108:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
3769:Ministers without portfolio
2651:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
2083:Abd er Rahman I bin Abu Muh
578:Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat
441:Governor General of Algeria
255:and his first wife Empress
4143:
3859:
3750:Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
3703:Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
3552:Ferdinand-Alphonse Hamelin
3408:Ernest Arrighi de Casanova
3342:Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
3287:
1947:Louis de Chasseloup-Laubat
1903:Minister President of the
1743:, Geneva, 1983, pp. 57–58.
1730:, Princeton, 1971, p. 344.
1491:
1387:
1379:
1292:26. Jacques Solain-Baron,
1267:
1159:
1155:
1038:
934:
926:
814:
713:
709:
613:Order of Christ (Portugal)
605:Knight Grand Cross of the
560:Louis de Chasseloup-Laubat
26:
4011:Cabinet of Émile Ollivier
3999:
3794:
3556:Prince Napoléon Bonaparte
3105:
3085:
2876:Jean-Marie Charles Abrial
2716:Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul
2460:Mezzo Morto HĂĽseyin Pasha
1943:
1934:
1928:
1921:
1911:
1901:
1893:
1883:
1874:
1871:(as Minister of the Navy)
1864:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1829:
1820:
1812:
1807:
1777:, vol. 2, p. 65
1555:
1547:
1522:
1503:
1499:
1466:
1447:
1439:
1414:
1395:
1391:
1354:
1335:
1327:
1302:
1279:
1275:
1242:
1223:
1215:
1186:
1167:
1163:
1121:
1102:
1094:
1069:
1050:
1046:
1013:
994:
986:
961:
942:
938:
897:
878:
870:
845:
826:
822:
789:
770:
762:
730:
717:
566:French Fencing Federation
410:restoration of the Empire
178:
113:
68:
57:
45:
3976:Agriculture and Commerce
3888:Henri La Tour d'Auvergne
3667:Louis Henri Armand Behic
3645:Agriculture and Commerce
3626:Louis Henri Armand Behic
3547:Jacques Pierre Abbatucci
3403:Claude Alphonse Delangle
3316:Claude Alphonse Delangle
3306:Jacques Pierre Abbatucci
3189:Agriculture and Commerce
3087:Under the Presidency of
2866:Jules-Gaston Henri Carde
2470:Hadji Ahmed ben al-Hadji
1915:FĂ©lix Esquirou de Parieu
1816:Auguste-Nicolas Vaillant
1717:, Chicago, 1892, p. 534.
1641:, New York, 1996, p. 89.
637:Order of Glory (Tunisia)
394:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
392:under the Presidency of
293:of the commander of the
4042:People from Alessandria
3876:Jean-Baptiste Duvergier
3677:Edmond Valléry Gressier
3636:Edmond Valléry Gressier
3357:Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys
3337:Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys
3078:Cabinet of LĂ©on Faucher
2891:Marcel-Edmond Peyrouton
2088:Said I bin Abu Tashufin
891:19. Anne Barbara Jenson
445:Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys
283:Under the July Monarchy
3957:Louis Olivier Bourbeau
2906:Marcel-Edmond Naegelen
2781:Louis Henri de Gueydon
2701:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
2317:Muhammad II the eunuch
1693:, Paris, 1921, p. 212.
619:Order of the Oak Crown
528:Père Lachaise Cemetery
512:parliamentary monarchy
472:Théogène François Page
373:
308:, Royal commissary in
3454:Charlemagne de Maupas
3428:Charles de La Valette
3372:Charles de La Valette
3362:Charles de La Valette
3006:Abdelmalek Benhabyles
2756:Jean Walsin-Esterhazy
2691:Marie Alphonse Bedeau
2681:Thomas Robert Bugeaud
2676:Sylvain Charles Valée
2148:Al Hassan ben Abu Muh
587:Société de géographie
538:On 18 August 1862 at
422:Senator of the Empire
367:
299:Marquis de La Fayette
223:Early life and family
197:Department of Marengo
3521:Jacques Louis Randon
3146:Jacques Louis Randon
3036:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
3026:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
2761:Henri-Gabriel Didier
2726:Jacques Louis Randon
2636:Louis-Auguste-Victor
2390:Mahmud Bursali Pacha
2179:Hayreddin Barbarossa
2008:Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan
1823:Minister of the Navy
749:Order of Saint Louis
625:Order of Charles III
429:colonial imperialism
354:departmental council
330:siege of Constantine
268:Lycée Louis-le-Grand
261:German Confederation
3988:Emperor's household
3940:Marine and Colonies
3717:Emperor's Household
3579:Education and Cults
3470:Jean-Martial Bineau
3031:Abdelkader Bensalah
2966:Republic of Algeria
2886:Yves-Charles Chatel
2746:Patrice de MacMahon
2606:Muhammad VI ben Ali
2282:Mami Muhammad Pasha
641:Grand Cross of the
635:Grand Cross of the
629:Grand Cross of the
623:Grand Cross of the
617:Grand Cross of the
611:Grand Cross of the
602:(18 September 1860)
552:P. G. T. Beauregard
341:Charente-Inférieure
231:whose members were
3738:Ministers of State
3693:Victor de Persigny
3652:Victor de Persigny
3418:Victor de Persigny
3388:Victor de Persigny
3367:Lionel de Moustier
2976:Abderrahmane Farès
2841:Jean-Baptiste Abel
2816:Édouard Laferrière
2771:Romuald Vuillermoz
2591:Mohammed Khaznadji
2332:Köse Mustafa Pacha
2297:Hadji Shaban Pasha
2164:Regency of Algiers
2033:Abu Said Uthman II
1998:Kingdom of Tlemcen
1808:Political offices
1348:27. CĂ©cile Gueguen
1296:in the French navy
390:Minister of Marine
378:Revolution of 1848
374:
306:Jean-Jacques Baude
217:French colonialism
4047:French marquesses
4019:
4018:
3871:Justice and cults
3808:
3807:
3586:Hippolyte Fortoul
3352:Édouard Thouvenel
3212:
3211:
3153:Navy and Colonies
3044:
3043:
2991:Houari Boumédiène
2951:Christian Fouchet
2916:Jacques Soustelle
2856:Maurice Viollette
2766:Charles de Bouzet
2721:Aimable PĂ©lissier
2646:Pierre Berthezène
2511:Deylik of Algiers
2362:Mustafa III Pasha
2342:Mustapha IV Pasha
2322:Mustapha II Pasha
2307:Daly Hassan Pasha
2244:Ahmad Pasha Qabia
2219:Mehmed Tekkelerli
2214:Muhammad Kurdogli
2158:Ottoman governors
2103:Abu Abbas Ahmad I
2043:Abu Hammu II Musa
2013:Abu Said Uthman I
1953:
1952:
1944:Succeeded by
1912:Succeeded by
1884:Succeeded by
1868:Ferdinand Hamelin
1855:Succeeded by
1833:Hippolyte Fortoul
1830:Succeeded by
1797:Fernand Lombard,
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
235:but converted to
203:– 29 March 1873,
182:
181:
96:Ferdinand Hamelin
16:(Redirected from
4134:
3865:
3850:Council of State
3835:
3828:
3821:
3812:
3786:Adolphe Billault
3755:Adolphe Billault
3413:Adolphe Billault
3393:Adolphe Billault
3293:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3216:
3111:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3048:
3001:Chadli Bendjedid
2901:Yves Chataigneau
2666:Bertrand Clauzel
2656:Théophile Voirol
2641:Bertrand Clauzel
2450:Hadj Mohamed Dey
2410:Buzenak-Muhammad
2352:Kassan Kaid Koça
2287:Dali Ahmed Pasha
2272:Hassan Veneziano
2262:Arab Ahmed Pasha
2234:Hasan KhĂĽsro Aga
2113:Abu Tashufin III
2108:Abu Abdallah III
2063:Abul Hadjdjadj I
1979:
1972:
1965:
1956:
1929:Preceded by
1894:Preceded by
1865:Preceded by
1840:Preceded by
1813:Preceded by
1805:
1801:, Poitiers, 1970
1790:Albert DuchĂŞne,
1783:Jules Delarbre,
1778:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1744:
1737:
1731:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1668:
1661:
1655:
1648:
1642:
1632:
703:
694:
600:Legion of Honour
418:House of Orléans
406:Legislative Body
312:, and worked at
152:
132:
130:
118:Personal details
104:
92:
73:
50:
36:
21:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4015:
3995:
3983:
3971:
3969:Edmond Gressier
3959:
3947:
3935:
3914:
3902:
3890:
3883:Foreign Affairs
3878:
3866:
3857:
3845:
3839:
3809:
3804:
3790:
3764:
3733:
3712:
3681:
3640:
3609:
3596:Gustave Rouland
3574:
3530:
3499:
3458:
3442:
3376:
3330:Foreign Affairs
3325:
3311:Ernest de Royer
3294:
3285:
3276:Gustave Rouland
3249:
3243:
3213:
3208:
3196:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3136:
3129:Foreign Affairs
3124:
3112:
3103:
3091:
3081:
3075:
3045:
3040:
3021:Liamine ZĂ©roual
3011:Mohamed Boudiaf
2986:Ahmed Ben Bella
2968:
2964:
2955:
2921:Georges Catroux
2896:Georges Catroux
2871:Georges le Beau
2831:Maurice Varnier
2821:Charles Jonnart
2696:Henri d'Orleans
2628:
2623:
2615:
2536:Mohammed Arslan
2513:
2508:
2499:
2490:Mohamed Bektach
2400:Yusuf III Pasha
2347:Soliman Katanya
2239:Ahmed Bostandji
2174:Aruj Barbarossa
2166:
2161:
2152:
2138:Abu Abdallah VI
2118:Abu Abdallah IV
2098:Abu Abdallah II
2053:Abu Tashufin II
2000:
1995:
1992:Zayyanid rulers
1986:
1983:
1949:
1940:
1932:
1923:French nobility
1917:
1908:
1899:
1889:
1880:
1872:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1835:
1826:
1818:
1770:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1739:Alfred Fierro,
1738:
1734:
1726:David Carroll,
1725:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1671:
1662:
1658:
1650:Oscar Chapuis,
1649:
1645:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1619:
691:
666:
595:
536:
476:Phan Thanh Gian
437:Prince Napoléon
414:les budgétaires
382:Second Republic
362:
285:
280:
225:
154:
150:
134:
128:
126:
102:
90:
74:
69:
53:
41:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4140:
4138:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4024:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4007:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3981:Alfred Le Roux
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3931:Edmond Le BĹ“uf
3928:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3815:
3806:
3805:
3800:• Followed by
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3549:
3544:
3542:Théodore Ducos
3538:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3281:Adolphe Vuitry
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3219:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3089:Louis Napoleon
3086:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2969:(1962–present)
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:Robert Lacoste
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2881:Maxime Weygand
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2846:Théodore Steeg
2843:
2838:
2836:Charles Lutaud
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2786:Antoine Chanzy
2783:
2778:
2776:Alexis Lambert
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2626:French Algeria
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2480:Hadji Mustapha
2477:
2475:Hassan Chaouch
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2415:Ahmed II Pasha
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Yusuf II Pasha
2377:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:Mustapha Pasha
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2199:Khalifa Saffah
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2143:Abu Zayyan III
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:Abu Abdallah V
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2078:Abu Abdallah I
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:Abu Tashufin I
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1905:Conseil d'État
1900:
1897:Adolphe Vuitry
1895:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1794:, Paris, 1932.
1788:
1787:, Paris, 1873.
1780:
1779:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:. 5 July 2011.
1745:
1732:
1719:
1707:
1695:
1682:
1669:
1656:
1643:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
993:
991:
988:
987:
985:
982:
981:
979:
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
966:
963:
962:
960:
957:
956:
953:
950:
949:
946:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
928:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
912:
909:
908:
905:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
893:
892:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
879:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
841:
840:
837:
834:
833:
830:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
810:
809:
807:
804:
801:
800:
797:
796:
794:
791:
790:
788:
785:
784:
781:
778:
777:
774:
773:
771:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
751:, Governor of
745:
742:
741:
738:
737:
735:
732:
731:
729:
726:
725:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
699:
698:
692:
690:
687:
686:
685:
679:
673:
665:
662:
646:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
594:
591:
583:
582:
573:
540:Saint Augustin
535:
532:
516:Émile Ollivier
500:fête impériale
386:Party of Order
370:Honoré Daumier
361:
358:
316:, and then at
295:National Guard
284:
281:
279:
276:
272:Conseil d'État
224:
221:
191:(29 May 1805,
180:
179:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
153:(aged 67)
147:
143:
142:
124:
120:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
66:
65:
59:
58:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
39:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4139:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:Jules Baroche
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3760:Eugène Rouher
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3745:Achille Fould
3743:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Achille Fould
3722:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Achille Fould
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Eugène Rouher
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3605:Jules Baroche
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:Eugène Rouher
3557:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Eugène Rouher
3488:
3486:
3485:Achille Fould
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Ernest Pinard
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:Jules Baroche
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3321:Jules Baroche
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:Eugène Rouher
3269:
3267:
3266:Jules Baroche
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3207:
3206:Achille Fould
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3134:Jules Baroche
3131:
3127:
3123:
3122:Eugène Rouher
3119:
3115:
3110:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3079:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Roger LĂ©onard
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Pierre Bordes
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:Hussein Kodja
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Ahmed Sharban
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Ibrahim Pasha
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:Ahmed I Pasha
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2375:Hassan Khodja
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:KhĂĽsrev Pacha
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Soliman Pasha
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Uluç Ali Reis
2252:
2250:
2249:Muhamad Pasha
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:Yusuf I Pasha
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Abu Hammu III
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:Abu Zayyan II
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:Abu Thabid II
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1869:
1863:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:M. Battesti,
1673:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1621:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
990:
989:
984:
983:
975:
974:
971:
970:
965:
964:
959:
958:
952:
951:
948:
947:
930:
929:
924:
923:
917:
911:
910:
907:
906:
901:
900:
895:
894:
888:
887:
884:
883:
874:
873:
868:
867:
859:
858:
855:
854:
849:
848:
843:
842:
836:
835:
832:
831:
818:
817:
812:
811:
803:
802:
799:
798:
793:
792:
787:
786:
780:
779:
776:
775:
766:
765:
760:
759:
754:
750:
744:
743:
740:
739:
734:
733:
728:
727:
721:
705:
704:
701:
700:
696:
695:
688:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
667:
663:
661:
659:
655:
651:
644:
640:
638:
634:
632:
628:
626:
622:
620:
616:
614:
610:
608:
604:
601:
597:
596:
592:
590:
588:
580:
579:
574:
571:
567:
563:
561:
557:
556:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
533:
531:
529:
525:
519:
517:
513:
507:
505:
501:
496:
492:
490:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
371:
366:
359:
357:
355:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
291:
282:
277:
275:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
222:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:French Empire
198:
194:
190:
186:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
149:29 March 1873
148:
144:
141:
137:
125:
121:
116:
112:
109:
106:
100:
97:
94:
88:
85:
82:
78:
72:
67:
64:
60:
56:
49:
44:
37:
34:
30:
19:
4009:Followed by
4003:Preceded by
3964:Public works
3926:Adolphe Niel
3912:Pierre Magne
3854:
3796:Preceded by
3776:Pierre Magne
3657:Pierre Magne
3621:Pierre Magne
3614:Public works
3601:Victor Duruy
3564:
3526:Adolphe Niel
3495:Pierre Magne
3475:Pierre Magne
3194:Louis Buffet
3170:Pierre Magne
3165:Public Works
3157:
3101:LĂ©on Faucher
2981:Ferhat Abbas
2931:André Mutter
2851:Henri Dubief
2811:Louis LĂ©pine
2806:Auguste Loze
2801:Jules Cambon
2796:Louis Tirman
2791:Albert Grévy
2735:
2711:Viala Charon
2526:Muhammad III
2495:Deli Ibrahim
2425:Ismail Pasha
2327:Rizvan Pasha
2277:Djafar Pasha
2267:Ramdan Pasha
2258:Mehmet Pasha
2229:Yahyia Pasha
2038:Abu Thabid I
2018:Abu Zayyan I
1935:
1902:
1875:
1848:
1821:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1773:
1748:
1740:
1735:
1727:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1689:C. Baroche,
1685:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1139:
681:
675:
669:
654:Vichy regime
647:
584:
576:
569:
558:
537:
534:Private life
524:Centre droit
523:
520:
508:
499:
497:
493:
484:protectorate
480:Napoleon III
449:
426:
413:
398:
375:
334:
303:
290:aide-de-camp
288:
286:
265:
226:
213:Napoleon III
188:
184:
183:
151:(1873-03-29)
103:Succeeded by
84:Napoleon III
70:
33:
4037:1873 deaths
4032:1805 births
3423:Paul Boudet
2996:Rabah Bitat
2936:Raoul Salan
2826:Paul RĂ©voil
2629:(1830–1962)
2611:Hussein Dey
2571:Mustapha II
2566:Sidi Hassan
2551:Muhammad IV
2541:Ibrahim III
2514:(1710–1830)
2455:Baba Hassan
2435:Ramadan Aga
2405:Murad Pasha
2385:Ali Bitchin
2371:Murat Pasha
2357:Hizir Pasha
2292:Hızır Pasha
2209:Hasan Corso
2194:Hasan Pasha
2189:Hadji Pasha
2167:(1517–1710)
2093:Abu Malek I
2023:Abu Hammu I
2001:(1235–1556)
918:(1754–1833)
544:New Orleans
401:coup d'Ă©tat
326:Constantine
237:Catholicism
193:Alessandria
163:Nationality
136:Alessandria
133:29 May 1805
91:Preceded by
4052:Orléanists
4026:Categories
3686:Beaux-Arts
2961:Presidents
2946:Jean Morin
2561:Muhammad V
2546:Ibrahim IV
2531:Abdy Pasha
2440:Shaban Aga
2430:Khalil Aga
2204:Salah Rais
2184:Hasan Agha
2133:Abu Muh II
1765:References
1635:Henry Kamm
1294:lieutenant
504:Rue Royale
399:After the
345:Department
253:Napoleon I
174:Politician
171:Occupation
129:1805-05-29
3952:Education
2621:Governors
2596:Omar Agha
2073:Abu Muh I
1703:Le Figaro
682:1863-1873
676:1859-1963
670:1817-1859
548:Louisiana
257:Josephine
229:Saintonge
71:In office
3895:Interior
3381:Interior
3096:Interior
3016:Ali Kafi
2576:Ahmed II
2337:Hasan IV
689:Ancestry
650:Marennes
478:visited
233:Huguenot
158:, France
3907:Finance
3504:Defense
3463:Finance
3299:Justice
3201:Finance
3141:Defense
3117:Justice
2963:of the
2581:Ali III
2445:Ali Aga
1857:himself
593:Honours
466:led by
464:Vietnam
452:attacks
349:château
310:Algeria
80:Monarch
3447:Police
2586:Ali IV
2556:Ali II
753:Monaco
658:Saigon
575:Count
460:Saigon
456:Danang
343:, the
337:deputy
278:Career
249:rubber
209:France
166:French
2601:Ali V
2521:Ali I
1622:Notes
664:Style
318:Tunis
314:Alger
205:Paris
156:Paris
140:Italy
3603:and
3558:and
2509:the
2505:Deys
2162:the
1996:the
1203:12.
458:and
376:The
324:and
322:BĂ´ne
146:Died
123:Born
3919:War
2624:of
1138:1.
1115:23.
914:2.
462:in
454:on
339:of
4028::
3554:,
2507:of
2160:of
1994:of
1637:,
530:.
491:.
447:.
396:.
320:,
297:,
219:.
207:,
199:,
195:,
187:,
138:,
3834:e
3827:t
3820:v
3238:e
3231:t
3224:v
3070:e
3063:t
3056:v
1978:e
1971:t
1964:v
568:(
372:.
131:)
127:(
31:.
20:)
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