51:
33:
244:
are non-retractable and have a frosty appearance and are usually held outstretched. The column is salmon pink, flared below the tentacles and reaches lengths of up to two centimetres. It has a flattened, lightly adherent base bulging out below the pedal disc. There are up to 200 slender, translucent,
245:
white or pale pink tentacles up to one and a half centimetres long arranged in five rings. When the orangeish-pink gonads are ripe, they may be visible through the wall of the column.
292:
Reproduction can be by sexual or asexual means. In sexual reproduction, eggs and sperm are ejected through the mouth and liberated into the sea. The fertilised egg develops into a
660:
479:
289:
and hangs limply from its pedal disc attachment. At other times it is very active, exhibiting a violent thrashing of the tentacles in response to external stimuli.
699:
518:
285:. It is often solitary but it has been recorded at densities of up to two thousand per square metre. It shows an unusual behaviour when occasionally it loses
273:, Ireland. It seems to prefer vertical rock faces in sheltered sites with little movement of water and has been found as deep as five hundred metres.
634:
453:
673:
492:
712:
794:
789:
621:
751:
554:
678:
497:
686:
505:
364:
784:
704:
523:
50:
350:
779:
393:
149:
756:
608:
559:
533:
297:
253:
This species is found in both shallow and deep water around the western coast of
Scotland from the
743:
171:
45:
665:
336:
725:
595:
541:
484:
440:
282:
730:
546:
322:
431:
254:
219:
found in deep water off the coasts of north west Europe. It is the only species in the
773:
112:
600:
445:
92:
416:
296:, which settles after fifteen to twenty days and grows into a new individual. In
738:
691:
647:
510:
466:
425:
286:
216:
102:
586:
257:
northward, particularly in sea lochs. It is also found round the coasts of the
32:
381:
626:
300:, fragments of the column are capable of regenerating into new individuals.
266:
258:
220:
62:
580:
410:
262:
241:
82:
639:
458:
293:
212:
652:
471:
270:
72:
387:
717:
363:
Manuel, R.L., (1988). British
Anthozoa. London: Academic Press.
613:
391:
337:"Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland"
570:
400:
8:
388:
31:
20:
317:
315:
313:
309:
351:"Marine Species Identification Portal"
7:
534:13284d99-f84f-4a82-baf0-fe569d79b4ea
14:
323:"Marine Life Information Network"
49:
240:is a delicate sea anemone. The
1:
365:Synopses of the British Fauna
811:
795:Monotypic cnidarian genera
281:This species is a passive
790:Animals described in 1891
177:
170:
155:
148:
46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
265:and in one location in
384:on Sealife Collection
16:Genus of sea anemones
298:asexual reproduction
785:Hexacorallia genera
572:Protanthea simplex
208:Protanthea simplex
194:Prothantea simplex
159:Protanthea simplex
767:
766:
726:Open Tree of Life
542:Open Tree of Life
394:Taxon identifiers
283:suspension feeder
204:
203:
198:
130:
40:Sea loch anemone
802:
760:
759:
747:
746:
734:
733:
721:
720:
708:
707:
695:
694:
692:NBNSYS0000177518
682:
681:
669:
668:
656:
655:
643:
642:
630:
629:
617:
616:
604:
603:
591:
590:
589:
563:
562:
550:
549:
537:
536:
527:
526:
514:
513:
511:NBNSYS0000177517
501:
500:
488:
487:
475:
474:
462:
461:
449:
448:
436:
435:
434:
421:
420:
419:
389:
368:
361:
355:
354:
347:
341:
340:
333:
327:
326:
319:
196:
161:
128:
54:
53:
35:
21:
810:
809:
805:
804:
803:
801:
800:
799:
770:
769:
768:
763:
755:
750:
742:
737:
729:
724:
716:
711:
703:
698:
690:
685:
677:
672:
664:
659:
651:
646:
638:
633:
625:
620:
612:
607:
599:
594:
585:
584:
579:
566:
558:
553:
545:
540:
532:
530:
522:
517:
509:
504:
496:
491:
483:
478:
470:
465:
457:
452:
444:
439:
430:
429:
424:
415:
414:
409:
396:
377:
372:
371:
362:
358:
349:
348:
344:
335:
334:
330:
321:
320:
311:
306:
279:
251:
235:
166:
163:
157:
144:
141:P. simplex
127:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
808:
806:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
772:
771:
765:
764:
762:
761:
748:
735:
722:
709:
696:
683:
670:
657:
644:
631:
618:
605:
592:
576:
574:
568:
567:
565:
564:
551:
538:
528:
515:
502:
489:
476:
463:
450:
437:
422:
406:
404:
398:
397:
392:
386:
385:
376:
375:External links
373:
370:
369:
356:
342:
328:
308:
307:
305:
302:
278:
275:
255:Firth of Clyde
250:
247:
234:
231:
202:
201:
200:
199:
187:
186:
175:
174:
168:
167:
165:Carlgren, 1891
164:
153:
152:
146:
145:
138:
136:
132:
131:
129:Carlgren, 1891
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
807:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:Gonactiniidae
778:
777:
775:
758:
753:
749:
745:
740:
736:
732:
727:
723:
719:
714:
710:
706:
701:
697:
693:
688:
684:
680:
675:
671:
667:
662:
658:
654:
649:
645:
641:
636:
632:
628:
623:
619:
615:
610:
606:
602:
597:
593:
588:
582:
578:
577:
575:
573:
569:
561:
556:
552:
548:
543:
539:
535:
529:
525:
520:
516:
512:
507:
503:
499:
494:
490:
486:
481:
477:
473:
468:
464:
460:
455:
451:
447:
442:
438:
433:
427:
423:
418:
412:
408:
407:
405:
403:
399:
395:
390:
383:
379:
378:
374:
366:
360:
357:
352:
346:
343:
338:
332:
329:
324:
318:
316:
314:
310:
303:
301:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
261:and northern
260:
256:
248:
246:
243:
239:
232:
230:
228:
227:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:
197:Zamponi, 1998
195:
192:
191:
190:
185:
182:
181:
180:
176:
173:
169:
162:
160:
154:
151:
150:Binomial name
147:
143:
142:
137:
134:
133:
126:
125:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:Gonactiniidae
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
571:
401:
359:
345:
331:
291:
280:
252:
249:Distribution
237:
236:
225:
224:
207:
206:
205:
193:
188:
183:
178:
158:
156:
140:
139:
123:
122:
93:Hexacorallia
24:
18:
739:SeaLifeBase
648:iNaturalist
467:iNaturalist
426:Wikispecies
287:muscle tone
233:Description
217:sea anemone
774:Categories
432:Protanthea
402:Protanthea
382:Protanthea
380:Photos of
304:References
238:P. simplex
226:Protanthea
189:(Species)
184:Prothantea
124:Protanthea
103:Actiniaria
25:Protanthea
417:Q21446708
367:, no. 18.
267:Connemara
259:Skagerrak
242:tentacles
221:monotypic
135:Species:
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
666:10718360
587:Q3331020
581:Wikidata
411:Wikidata
263:Kattegat
179:(Genus)
172:Synonyms
109:Family:
83:Cnidaria
79:Phylum:
73:Animalia
59:Domain:
731:4716402
705:1499606
640:2257114
547:4716401
524:1499605
485:1296016
459:2257113
294:planula
277:Biology
213:species
119:Genus:
99:Order:
89:Class:
757:100913
718:100913
679:612078
653:542082
614:704325
560:100738
531:NZOR:
498:611472
472:542083
271:Galway
223:genus
752:WoRMS
744:41612
661:IRMNG
627:20913
622:EUNIS
601:6VYYH
555:WoRMS
480:IRMNG
446:7PVS2
211:is a
713:OBIS
700:NCBI
674:ITIS
635:GBIF
519:NCBI
493:ITIS
454:GBIF
687:NBN
609:EoL
596:CoL
506:NBN
441:CoL
215:of
776::
754::
741::
728::
715::
702::
689::
676::
663::
650::
637::
624::
611::
598::
583::
557::
544::
521::
508::
495::
482::
469::
456::
443::
428::
413::
312:^
269:,
229:.
353:.
339:.
325:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.