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Protanthea

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are non-retractable and have a frosty appearance and are usually held outstretched. The column is salmon pink, flared below the tentacles and reaches lengths of up to two centimetres. It has a flattened, lightly adherent base bulging out below the pedal disc. There are up to 200 slender, translucent,
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white or pale pink tentacles up to one and a half centimetres long arranged in five rings. When the orangeish-pink gonads are ripe, they may be visible through the wall of the column.
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Reproduction can be by sexual or asexual means. In sexual reproduction, eggs and sperm are ejected through the mouth and liberated into the sea. The fertilised egg develops into a
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and hangs limply from its pedal disc attachment. At other times it is very active, exhibiting a violent thrashing of the tentacles in response to external stimuli.
699: 518: 285:. It is often solitary but it has been recorded at densities of up to two thousand per square metre. It shows an unusual behaviour when occasionally it loses 273:, Ireland. It seems to prefer vertical rock faces in sheltered sites with little movement of water and has been found as deep as five hundred metres. 634: 453: 673: 492: 712: 794: 789: 621: 751: 554: 678: 497: 686: 505: 364: 784: 704: 523: 50: 350: 779: 393: 149: 756: 608: 559: 533: 297: 253:
This species is found in both shallow and deep water around the western coast of Scotland from the
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found in deep water off the coasts of north west Europe. It is the only species in the
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northward, particularly in sea lochs. It is also found round the coasts of the
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Manuel, R.L., (1988). British Anthozoa. London: Academic Press.
613: 391: 337:"Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland" 570: 400: 8: 388: 31: 20: 317: 315: 313: 309: 351:"Marine Species Identification Portal" 7: 534:13284d99-f84f-4a82-baf0-fe569d79b4ea 14: 323:"Marine Life Information Network" 49: 240:is a delicate sea anemone. The 1: 365:Synopses of the British Fauna 811: 795:Monotypic cnidarian genera 281:This species is a passive 790:Animals described in 1891 177: 170: 155: 148: 46:Scientific classification 44: 39: 30: 23: 265:and in one location in 384:on Sealife Collection 16:Genus of sea anemones 298:asexual reproduction 785:Hexacorallia genera 572:Protanthea simplex 208:Protanthea simplex 194:Prothantea simplex 159:Protanthea simplex 767: 766: 726:Open Tree of Life 542:Open Tree of Life 394:Taxon identifiers 283:suspension feeder 204: 203: 198: 130: 40:Sea loch anemone 802: 760: 759: 747: 746: 734: 733: 721: 720: 708: 707: 695: 694: 692:NBNSYS0000177518 682: 681: 669: 668: 656: 655: 643: 642: 630: 629: 617: 616: 604: 603: 591: 590: 589: 563: 562: 550: 549: 537: 536: 527: 526: 514: 513: 511:NBNSYS0000177517 501: 500: 488: 487: 475: 474: 462: 461: 449: 448: 436: 435: 434: 421: 420: 419: 389: 368: 361: 355: 354: 347: 341: 340: 333: 327: 326: 319: 196: 161: 128: 54: 53: 35: 21: 810: 809: 805: 804: 803: 801: 800: 799: 770: 769: 768: 763: 755: 750: 742: 737: 729: 724: 716: 711: 703: 698: 690: 685: 677: 672: 664: 659: 651: 646: 638: 633: 625: 620: 612: 607: 599: 594: 585: 584: 579: 566: 558: 553: 545: 540: 532: 530: 522: 517: 509: 504: 496: 491: 483: 478: 470: 465: 457: 452: 444: 439: 430: 429: 424: 415: 414: 409: 396: 377: 372: 371: 362: 358: 349: 348: 344: 335: 334: 330: 321: 320: 311: 306: 279: 251: 235: 166: 163: 157: 144: 141:P. simplex 127: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 808: 806: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 772: 771: 765: 764: 762: 761: 748: 735: 722: 709: 696: 683: 670: 657: 644: 631: 618: 605: 592: 576: 574: 568: 567: 565: 564: 551: 538: 528: 515: 502: 489: 476: 463: 450: 437: 422: 406: 404: 398: 397: 392: 386: 385: 376: 375:External links 373: 370: 369: 356: 342: 328: 308: 307: 305: 302: 278: 275: 255:Firth of Clyde 250: 247: 234: 231: 202: 201: 200: 199: 187: 186: 175: 174: 168: 167: 165:Carlgren, 1891 164: 153: 152: 146: 145: 138: 136: 132: 131: 129:Carlgren, 1891 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 42: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 807: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 780:Gonactiniidae 778: 777: 775: 758: 753: 749: 745: 740: 736: 732: 727: 723: 719: 714: 710: 706: 701: 697: 693: 688: 684: 680: 675: 671: 667: 662: 658: 654: 649: 645: 641: 636: 632: 628: 623: 619: 615: 610: 606: 602: 597: 593: 588: 582: 578: 577: 575: 573: 569: 561: 556: 552: 548: 543: 539: 535: 529: 525: 520: 516: 512: 507: 503: 499: 494: 490: 486: 481: 477: 473: 468: 464: 460: 455: 451: 447: 442: 438: 433: 427: 423: 418: 412: 408: 407: 405: 403: 399: 395: 390: 383: 379: 378: 374: 366: 360: 357: 352: 346: 343: 338: 332: 329: 324: 318: 316: 314: 310: 303: 301: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 276: 274: 272: 268: 264: 261:and northern 260: 256: 248: 246: 243: 239: 232: 230: 228: 227: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209: 197:Zamponi, 1998 195: 192: 191: 190: 185: 182: 181: 180: 176: 173: 169: 162: 160: 154: 151: 150:Binomial name 147: 143: 142: 137: 134: 133: 126: 125: 121: 118: 117: 114: 113:Gonactiniidae 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 94: 91: 88: 87: 84: 81: 78: 77: 74: 71: 68: 67: 64: 61: 58: 57: 52: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 571: 401: 359: 345: 331: 291: 280: 252: 249:Distribution 237: 236: 225: 224: 207: 206: 205: 193: 188: 183: 178: 158: 156: 140: 139: 123: 122: 93:Hexacorallia 24: 18: 739:SeaLifeBase 648:iNaturalist 467:iNaturalist 426:Wikispecies 287:muscle tone 233:Description 217:sea anemone 774:Categories 432:Protanthea 402:Protanthea 382:Protanthea 380:Photos of 304:References 238:P. simplex 226:Protanthea 189:(Species) 184:Prothantea 124:Protanthea 103:Actiniaria 25:Protanthea 417:Q21446708 367:, no. 18. 267:Connemara 259:Skagerrak 242:tentacles 221:monotypic 135:Species: 69:Kingdom: 63:Eukaryota 666:10718360 587:Q3331020 581:Wikidata 411:Wikidata 263:Kattegat 179:(Genus) 172:Synonyms 109:Family: 83:Cnidaria 79:Phylum: 73:Animalia 59:Domain: 731:4716402 705:1499606 640:2257114 547:4716401 524:1499605 485:1296016 459:2257113 294:planula 277:Biology 213:species 119:Genus: 99:Order: 89:Class: 757:100913 718:100913 679:612078 653:542082 614:704325 560:100738 531:NZOR: 498:611472 472:542083 271:Galway 223:genus 752:WoRMS 744:41612 661:IRMNG 627:20913 622:EUNIS 601:6VYYH 555:WoRMS 480:IRMNG 446:7PVS2 211:is a 713:OBIS 700:NCBI 674:ITIS 635:GBIF 519:NCBI 493:ITIS 454:GBIF 687:NBN 609:EoL 596:CoL 506:NBN 441:CoL 215:of 776:: 754:: 741:: 728:: 715:: 702:: 689:: 676:: 663:: 650:: 637:: 624:: 611:: 598:: 583:: 557:: 544:: 521:: 508:: 495:: 482:: 469:: 456:: 443:: 428:: 413:: 312:^ 269:, 229:. 353:. 339:. 325:.

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hexacorallia
Actiniaria
Gonactiniidae
Protanthea
Binomial name
Synonyms
species
sea anemone
monotypic
tentacles
Firth of Clyde
Skagerrak
Kattegat
Connemara
Galway
suspension feeder
muscle tone
planula
asexual reproduction



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"Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland"

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