20:
42:
which need and /or receive protection because of their environmental, historical or cultural value to the nation. Methods and aims of protection vary depending on the nature and importance of the resource. Protection operates at local, regional, national and international levels, and may be backed by
253:
62:, while other forms of protection are more consistent across the UK. Protected areas can be divided according to the type of resource which each seeks to protect. Primarily, these are: scenic or landscape value;
248:
687:
242:
682:
70:
value (relating to geology and geomorphology); and cultural or historic value. Several types of protected areas are focused on more than one of these areas.
378:
154:
322:
661:
398:
423:
215:
94:
209:
142:
295:
99:
448:
105:
136:
540:
460:
363:
82:
46:
Within the United
Kingdom, different approaches are taken to some forms of protection within the constituent countries of
595:
635:
510:
505:
475:
171:
640:
600:
555:
550:
525:
470:
278:
645:
570:
580:
530:
500:
490:
480:
438:
428:
413:
408:
403:
388:
373:
368:
353:
343:
315:
630:
625:
545:
535:
520:
515:
465:
383:
590:
443:
358:
348:
605:
575:
565:
495:
485:
433:
418:
393:
290:
273:
560:
455:
177:
74:
73:
Besides protected areas, a number of individual features are protected through other designations, such as
117:
308:
148:
160:
260:
196:
123:
234:
239:
Parks, gardens and designed landscapes are protected separately in
England, Wales and Scotland:
190:
184:
59:
78:
165:
111:
39:
24:
676:
67:
63:
19:
300:
43:
legislation and international treaty, or less formally by planning policy.
28:
51:
221:
47:
254:
Register of Parks and
Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales
55:
31:(886 m/2907 feet) to Cribyn (795 m/2608 feet).
18:
304:
249:
Inventory of
Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland
16:
Designated area for protection in the United
Kingdom
654:
616:
336:
243:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
688:Lists of protected areas of the United Kingdom
229:Areas protected for cultural or historic value
316:
8:
102:(AONB) (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
323:
309:
301:
268:Protected areas by constituent country
204:Areas protected for geodiversity value
131:Areas protected for biodiversity value
683:Protected areas of the United Kingdom
36:Protected areas of the United Kingdom
7:
216:Regionally Important Geological Site
27:, looking from the highest point of
210:Site of Special Scientific Interest
143:Site of Special Scientific Interest
296:Conservation in the United Kingdom
100:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
14:
89:Areas protected for scenic value
183:Wetlands designated under the
137:Environmentally Sensitive Area
66:value (species and habitats);
1:
172:Special Area of Conservation
25:Brecon Beacons National Park
279:Protected areas of Scotland
704:
331:Protected areas of Europe
291:Conservation designation
274:Protected areas of Wales
75:tree preservation orders
178:Special Protection Area
155:National nature reserve
379:Bosnia and Herzegovina
180:(SPA) (European Union)
174:(SAC) (European Union)
118:Special Landscape Area
32:
149:Marine nature reserve
22:
161:Local nature reserve
106:National Scenic Area
83:protected shipwrecks
617:States with limited
261:World Heritage Site
197:World Heritage Site
168:(England and Wales)
124:World Heritage Site
114:(England and Wales)
235:Scheduled monument
33:
670:
669:
191:Biosphere reserve
185:Ramsar Convention
38:are areas in the
695:
596:Northern Ireland
337:Sovereign states
325:
318:
311:
302:
79:listed buildings
60:Northern Ireland
703:
702:
698:
697:
696:
694:
693:
692:
673:
672:
671:
666:
650:
636:Northern Cyprus
618:
612:
511:North Macedonia
332:
329:
287:
270:
263:(International)
231:
224:(International)
206:
199:(International)
193:(International)
187:(International)
133:
126:(International)
91:
17:
12:
11:
5:
701:
699:
691:
690:
685:
675:
674:
668:
667:
665:
664:
662:European Union
658:
656:
655:Other entities
652:
651:
649:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
622:
620:
614:
613:
611:
610:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
586:United Kingdom
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
399:Czech Republic
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
340:
338:
334:
333:
330:
328:
327:
320:
313:
305:
299:
298:
293:
286:
283:
282:
281:
276:
269:
266:
265:
264:
258:
257:
256:
251:
246:
237:
230:
227:
226:
225:
219:
213:
205:
202:
201:
200:
194:
188:
181:
175:
169:
166:Heritage coast
163:
158:
152:
146:
140:
132:
129:
128:
127:
121:
115:
112:Heritage Coast
109:
103:
97:
95:National Parks
90:
87:
40:United Kingdom
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
700:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
678:
663:
660:
659:
657:
653:
647:
644:
642:
641:South Ossetia
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
621:
615:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
471:Liechtenstein
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
339:
335:
326:
321:
319:
314:
312:
307:
306:
303:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
284:
280:
277:
275:
272:
271:
267:
262:
259:
255:
252:
250:
247:
244:
241:
240:
238:
236:
233:
232:
228:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
207:
203:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
130:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
88:
86:
84:
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
41:
37:
30:
26:
21:
646:Transnistria
585:
72:
68:geodiversity
64:biodiversity
45:
35:
34:
23:Part of the
619:recognition
571:Switzerland
506:Netherlands
677:Categories
541:San Marino
501:Montenegro
481:Luxembourg
461:Kazakhstan
364:Azerbaijan
108:(Scotland)
476:Lithuania
245:(England)
29:Pen y Fan
626:Abkhazia
601:Scotland
556:Slovenia
551:Slovakia
526:Portugal
384:Bulgaria
285:See also
52:Scotland
591:England
581:Ukraine
531:Romania
491:Moldova
449:Ireland
444:Iceland
439:Hungary
429:Germany
424:Georgia
414:Finland
409:Estonia
404:Denmark
389:Croatia
374:Belgium
369:Belarus
359:Austria
354:Armenia
349:Andorra
344:Albania
222:Geopark
120:(Wales)
48:England
631:Kosovo
576:Turkey
566:Sweden
546:Serbia
536:Russia
521:Poland
516:Norway
496:Monaco
466:Latvia
434:Greece
419:France
394:Cyprus
218:(RIGS)
212:(SSSI)
145:(SSSI)
81:, and
606:Wales
561:Spain
486:Malta
456:Italy
157:(NNR)
151:(MNR)
139:(ESA)
56:Wales
58:and
679::
85:.
77:,
54:,
50:,
324:e
317:t
310:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
