50:
441:
899:
optimistically and simplistically believed that the problem of
African economic development was largely the problem of law and order; that once the slave trade was suppressed the chaos and anarchy believed to be the bane of life in Africa would disappear and African endeavour would be channelled to the collection of the national produce of the tropical forest for the satisfaction of European needs. The view came to be held that Africans by themselves were incapable of maintaining law and order to the level needed to bring about the much-desired economic revolution and that only European rule could do it.
116:
62:
469:
494:
775:, where it was opposed by a large section of the political class and the media, the amalgamation did not arouse passion in the rest of the country. From 1914 to 1919, Lugard was made Governor General of the now combined Colony of Nigeria. Throughout his tenure, Lugard sought strenuously to secure the amelioration of the condition of the native people, among other means by the exclusion, wherever possible, of alcoholic liquors, and by the suppression of slave raiding and slavery. Lugard ran the country with half of each year spent in
521:
455:
819:
4585:
4595:
1131:
852:
875:
599:, which was the seat of government, and the Nigerian Council (later the Legislative Council), was founded to provide a forum for representatives drawn from the provinces. Certain services were integrated across the Northern and Southern Provinces because of their national significanceβmilitary, treasury, audit, posts and telegraphs,
595:, who took office as governor of both protectorates in 1912, was responsible for overseeing the unification, and he became the first governor of the newly united territory. Lugard established several central institutions to anchor the evolving unified structure. A Central Secretariat was instituted at
902:
It was not enough for the colonial power to impose and maintain law and order though. It was also necessary to promote and develop free movement and natural growth and trade. Also it was the generally accepted assumption that the economic efforts and products of a colony should supplement, rather
726:
should be incorporated into
Southern Nigeria since the people were Yoruba, or remain in Northern Nigeria since the ruler was Muslim and for some time Ilorin had been subject to the Uthmaniyya Caliphate. There was argument about the administration of duties on goods landed on the coast and carried
648:
as High
Commissioner for the Southern Nigeria Protectorate. He held both offices until 28 February 1906. On that date, the two territories were formally united and Egerton was appointed Governor of the new Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria, holding office until 1912. In the new Southern
611:
as an opportunity for imperial expansion, their counterparts in the
Northern Province believed that it was injurious to the interests of the areas they administered because of their relative backwardness and that it was their duty to resist the advance of southern influences and culture into the
898:
The
British economic policy for Africa at the time was founded on the belief that if African peoples were brought to embrace European civilisation with its emphasis on law and order their economic resources would be more effectively and thoroughly exploited to the benefit of all. It was
714:
Egerton endorsed the development of rubber plantations, a concept familiar to him from his time in Malaya, and arranged for land to be leased for this purpose. This was the foundation of a highly successful industry. He also thought there could be great potential in the tin fields near
97:
664:, resigned, a large part of the southeast of Nigeria was still outside British control. On taking office, Egerton began a policy of sending out annual pacification patrols, which generally obtained submission through the threat of force without being required to actually use force.
764:, who was appointed Governor-General of both Southern and Northern Nigeria with the mandate to unite the two. Egerton was appointed Governor of British Guiana as his next posting, clearly a demotion, which may have been connected to his fights with the Colonial Office officials.
103:
105:
104:
748:
from the West
African Medical Service and saying that no European should take orders from an African, which had the effect of ruling out African doctors from serving with the army. Egerton himself did not always approve of these policies, and they were not strictly upheld.
707:
Egerton was a strong advocate of colonial development. He believed in deficit financing at certain periods of a colony's growth, which was reflected in his budgets from 1906 to 1912. He had a constant struggle to obtain approval for these budgets from the colonial office.
91:
95:
96:
102:
101:
98:
92:
90:
99:
88:
87:
86:
85:
89:
100:
94:
93:
636:
When in 1900 the protectorate passed from the
Foreign Office to the Colonial Office, Ralph Moor became High Commissioner of Southern Nigeria and laid the foundations of the new administration, his health failing, he retired on pension on 1 October 1903.
606:
The process of unification was undermined by the persistence of different regional perspectives on governance between the
Northern and Southern Provinces, and by Nigerian nationalists in Lagos. While southern colonial administrators welcomed
704:. The established traders at first got the Colonial Office to pass rules inhibiting competition from traders willing to set up bases further inland, but with some difficulty, Egerton persuaded the officials to reverse their ruling.
1159:
903:
than compete with or undermine, the economic efforts and products of the metropolitan country. This was a survival of the mercantilist system which had come to grief in the last quarter of the eighteenth century.
4572:
2493:
84:
4661:
4383:
711:
As early as 1908, Egerton supported the idea of "a properly organized
Agricultural Department with an energetic and experienced head", and the Department of Agriculture came into being in 1910.
644:
lands in the southwest of what is now
Nigeria, in 1903. The colonial office wanted to amalgamate the Lagos Colony with the protectorate of Southern Nigeria, and in August 1904 also appointed
49:
4691:
2788:
115:
4706:
3242:
4686:
4701:
4671:
3956:
83:
61:
4115:
2498:
4543:
4526:
4404:
693:
He also sponsored extensive road construction, building on the legislative foundation laid by his predecessor Moor which enabled use of unpaid local labour.
3995:
649:
Nigeria, the old Lagos Colony became the Western Province, and the former Southern Nigerian Protectorate was split into a Central Province with capital at
633:. When Lagos was amalgamated with the rest of southern Nigeria in 1906, the then high commissioner Walter Egerton was made into Governor of the territory.
3685:
3679:
727:
into Northern Nigeria. And there was dispute over whether railway lines from the north should terminate at Lagos or should take alternative routes to the
4696:
2781:
779:, distant from realities in Africa where subordinates had to delay decisions on many matters until he returned, and based his rule on a military system.
3741:
2565:
1865:
4711:
4550:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
2115:
4612:
2610:
4721:
3589:
2570:
2279:
4716:
3950:
2774:
1239:
4288:
3898:
3124:
2510:
2274:
4228:
3010:
2895:
2247:
2100:
1165:
3946:
2017:
350:
4108:
3301:
2741:
2488:
2262:
2135:
1878:
1750:
1704:
1683:
1662:
1641:
1620:
1599:
1312:
3981:
3968:
2167:
2042:
679:, and the project was approved in November 1904. Construction began in January 1905 and the line reached Oshogbo in April 1907.
4197:
3928:
1288:
3527:
603:, survey, medical services, judicial and legal departmentsβand brought under the control of the Central Secretariat in Lagos.
4491:
4019:
3633:
3344:
3028:
2616:
2012:
1725:
242:
738:
on the Niger, since navigation southward to the coast was restricted to the high-water season, and even then was uncertain.
722:
Egerton came into conflict with the administration of Northern Nigeria on a number of issues. There was debate over whether
4301:
4065:
3816:
3086:
2594:
2453:
2433:
2428:
2382:
2220:
2130:
2110:
2027:
574:
4656:
4101:
3551:
3475:
3451:
3445:
2802:
2515:
2478:
2442:
2257:
2242:
2225:
2198:
2002:
1858:
208:
4518:
4184:
3034:
2621:
2545:
2406:
2349:
2120:
2095:
4256:
4033:
4007:
3904:
3673:
2695:
2359:
2145:
409:
4681:
4676:
4666:
4651:
4190:
4146:
3868:
3579:
3254:
3224:
2982:
2766:
2626:
2448:
2296:
2284:
2105:
806:
661:
586:
525:
296:
4371:
4079:
4026:
3934:
3892:
3856:
3810:
3425:
3074:
3016:
2303:
2064:
2052:
2007:
629:
From its foundation, southern Nigeria was administered by a high commissioner. The first high commissioner was
547:
446:
3257:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
4588:
4420:
4295:
4263:
4244:
3910:
3862:
3804:
3513:
3457:
2833:
2715:
2660:
2555:
2540:
2468:
2438:
2377:
2339:
2230:
2210:
2193:
2059:
2037:
1851:
1556:
768:
608:
520:
4059:
4040:
3916:
3880:
3652:
3640:
3539:
3419:
3407:
3295:
3250:
3238:
2869:
2503:
2334:
2329:
2235:
4598:
4204:
3359:
3136:
3118:
2927:
2858:
2650:
2458:
2423:
2344:
2252:
745:
697:
767:
Lugard returned to Nigeria as Governor of the two protectorates. His main mission was to complete the
4547:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
4509:
4327:
4240:
4174:
4152:
4053:
4013:
3922:
3886:
3824:
3749:
3501:
3437:
3172:
3166:
3160:
2525:
2483:
2392:
2372:
2291:
2215:
2078:
1832:
Merchant Prince of the Niger Delta: The Rise and Fall of Nana Olomu, Last Governor of the Benin River
1264:
760:
to accept the establishment of the Supreme Court in the main towns. In 1912, Egerton was replaced by
741:
Egerton's administration imposed policies that tended towards segregation of Europeans and Africans.
487:
1143:
3988:
3791:
3698:
3646:
3533:
3521:
3489:
3401:
3192:
3104:
2700:
2680:
2550:
2530:
2418:
2181:
2162:
1736:
1185:
551:
460:
122:
4594:
4234:
4216:
4156:
4047:
3773:
3735:
3711:
3692:
3583:
3130:
3056:
3022:
2921:
2901:
2827:
2734:
2710:
2642:
2560:
2535:
2387:
2317:
2205:
2047:
1952:
1886:
137:
17:
756:
states of the Lagos Colony was not clear, and it was not until 1908 that Egerton persuaded the
4180:
3798:
3763:
3495:
3383:
3331:
3325:
3309:
3148:
3142:
3092:
3062:
2992:
2704:
2675:
2655:
2606:
2520:
2473:
2354:
1746:
1740:
1721:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1679:
1673:
1658:
1652:
1637:
1616:
1595:
1589:
277:
1631:
1610:
4551:
4484:
4476:
4468:
4396:
4307:
4275:
4162:
3962:
3874:
3659:
3185:
3178:
3080:
2965:
2910:
2750:
2690:
2685:
2665:
2580:
2575:
2463:
2022:
1979:
1917:
862:
761:
592:
223:
160:
818:
4504:
4281:
4210:
4001:
3940:
3779:
3463:
3365:
3068:
2670:
2267:
2090:
1942:
1912:
682:
He favoured rail over river transport, and pushed to have the railway further extended to
364:
200:
173:
165:
1822:
Southern Nigeria in Transition, 1885β1906: Theory and Practice in a Colonial Protectorate
667:
When Egerton became Governor of Lagos he enthusiastically endorsed the extension of the
4389:
4377:
4222:
3838:
3767:
3756:
3545:
3507:
3413:
3377:
3371:
3337:
2875:
2798:
2755:
2364:
1937:
1927:
1247:
829:
735:
645:
536:
402:
338:
308:
181:
4645:
4430:
4250:
3431:
3315:
1984:
1947:
1810:
1786:
753:
641:
169:
4460:
4168:
3729:
3723:
3704:
3469:
3204:
3111:
3050:
3044:
1922:
566:
539:
474:
192:
177:
1209:
1139:
874:
719:, and thought that if proven a branch line to the tin fields would be justified.
82:
4577:
4073:
3974:
3785:
3389:
3289:
3004:
2998:
2155:
2150:
2140:
2125:
1827:
1789:, "Sir Ralph Moor and the Economic Development of Southern Nigeria, 1896β1903",
757:
734:
Egerton had reason on his side in objecting to the proposed line terminating at
728:
683:
613:
559:
612:
north. Southerners, on their part, were not eager to embrace the extension of
3850:
3831:
3574:
3353:
2972:
2889:
1932:
630:
585:
reasons and the colonial administration sought to use the budget surpluses in
254:
4627:
4614:
1591:
Nigerian history, politics and affairs: the collected essays of Adiele Afigbo
4496:
3349:
3098:
2882:
1989:
1760:
851:
4424:
4339:
3618:
3570:
3319:
3246:
3232:
3228:
3198:
2986:
582:
319:
266:
4333:
3666:
3626:
3219:
2976:
2935:
1967:
1874:
776:
701:
676:
654:
600:
543:
512:
196:
1160:
Postage stamps and postal history of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate
1138:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
700:
trade by the combination of indigenous middlemen and traders based in
569:
was later added in 1906, and the territory was officially renamed the
4343:
3718:
3483:
3261:
2863:
1957:
723:
716:
696:
Egerton shared Moor's views on the damage that was being done to the
672:
578:
555:
1798:
The Warrant Chiefs: Indirect Rule in Southeastern Nigeria, 1891β1929
78: God Save the Queen (1900-1901), God Save the King (1901-1914)
1843:
1805:
City of Blood Revisited: A New Look at the Benin Expedition of 1897
3844:
3566:
3038:
1962:
1815:
The Evolution of the Nigerian State: The Southern Phase, 1898β1914
772:
687:
668:
650:
596:
519:
204:
147:
3395:
1972:
1238:
Barkan, Joel D.; Gboyega, Alex; Stevens, Mike (August 2, 2001).
4448:
4360:
4097:
3606:
3278:
2953:
2846:
2770:
1847:
1742:
The African diaspora: African origins and New World identities
1675:
Colonialism in Africa, 1870β1960: The economics of colonialism
1124:
640:
Egerton became Governor of Lagos Colony, covering most of the
873:
870:
Governor of the Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria
850:
817:
752:
The legal relationship between the Lagos government and the
1654:
The foundations of Nigeria: essays in honor of Toyin Falola
843:
Governor of the Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria
1244:
Public Sector and Capacity Building Program: Africa Region
814:
High Commissioner of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate
1186:"WHKMLA : History of Southern Nigeria, 1899-1914"
837:
High Commissioner of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate
3582:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
4662:
Former British colonies and protectorates in Africa
2641:
2589:
2405:
2316:
2180:
2077:
1894:
1885:
508:
398:
384:
374:
360:
344:
332:
318:
302:
290:
276:
260:
248:
236:
222:
214:
188:
156:
143:
132:
32:
1588:Afigbo, Adiele Eberechukwu; Falola, Toyin (2005).
1567:
1565:
1313:"Lagos: From British Colony to Federating State"
660:When his predecessor in Southern Nigeria, Sir
4692:States and territories disestablished in 1914
4109:
2782:
1859:
1504:
1289:"Is 1914 Amalgamation A Blessing Or A Curse?"
1210:"Southern Nigeria Protectorate (1900 - 1914)"
616:originally meant for the north to the south.
524:1914 map of Southern and Northern Nigeria by
8:
4707:1914 disestablishments in the British Empire
4544:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4527:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4405:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1791:Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria
1528:
1480:
1420:
1408:
1360:
573:. In 1914, Southern Nigeria was joined with
1714:Geary, William Nevill Montgomerie (1965) .
1516:
1456:
1265:"Lord Lugard Created Nigeria 104 Years Ago"
1233:
1231:
1229:
771:into one colony. Although controversial in
571:Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria
4687:States and territories established in 1900
4445:
4357:
4131:
4116:
4102:
4094:
3603:
3275:
2950:
2843:
2789:
2775:
2767:
2586:
2411:
2322:
2186:
2083:
1891:
1866:
1852:
1844:
1633:The Colonial Office and Nigeria, 1898β1914
1553:The Administration of Nigeria 1900 to 1960
1348:
905:
114:
29:
4702:1900 establishments in the British Empire
581:of Nigeria. The unification was done for
4672:Former Nigerian administrative divisions
3588:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
782:
653:and an Eastern Province with capital at
1696:The rulers of British Africa, 1870β1914
1693:Gann, Lewis H.; Duignan, Peter (1978).
1672:Duignan, Peter; Gann, Lewis H. (1975).
1571:
1540:
1468:
1432:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1336:
1240:"State and Local Governance in Nigeria"
1177:
4573:Historical flags of the British Empire
4557:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
1444:
27:British protectorate from 1900 to 1914
1492:
546:formed in 1900 from the union of the
383:
373:
369:
343:
331:
327:
317:
301:
289:
285:
275:
259:
247:
235:
231:
221:
7:
4384:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
3227:. British Cameroons is now part of
1166:Southern Nigeria Government Gazette
542:in the coastal areas of modern-day
3243:unilaterally declared independence
2938:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
2611:Herderβfarmer conflicts in Nigeria
1609:Calvert, Albert Frederick (1910).
550:with territories chartered by the
25:
4697:1914 disestablishments in Nigeria
4450:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
4429:Occupied by Argentina during the
151:(administrative centre from 1906)
4593:
4584:
4583:
3996:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1129:
785:High-Commissioners and Governors
492:
467:
453:
439:
80:
60:
48:
18:Protectorate of Southern Nigeria
4712:British colonisation in Africa
4492:Australian Antarctic Territory
3348:since 1965 (before as part of
3345:British Indian Ocean Territory
3231:, while Tanganyika is part of
2862:since 1960 (before as part of
1:
4722:Southern Nigeria Protectorate
2607:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
2566:Sustainable Development Goals
908:Revenue and expenditure in Β£s
575:Northern Nigeria Protectorate
34:Southern Nigeria Protectorate
4717:Former British protectorates
2803:British Overseas Territories
1745:. Indiana University Press.
1269:Council on Foreign Relations
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
992:
989:
986:
983:
978:
975:
972:
969:
964:
961:
958:
955:
950:
947:
944:
941:
936:
933:
930:
927:
912:
872:
869:
866:
860:
849:
836:
833:
827:
816:
813:
810:
804:
789:
209:African traditional religion
4519:British Antarctic Territory
4229:Western Pacific Territories
2571:Water supply and sanitation
4738:
4257:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
3674:British Arctic Territories
1717:Nigeria under British rule
1612:Nigeria and Its Tin Fields
526:John Bartholomew & Co.
410:British West African pound
4568:
4537:
4497:Commonwealth of Australia
4455:
4444:
4415:
4367:
4356:
4322:
4129:
4093:
3899:Newfoundland and Labrador
3613:
3602:
3580:League of Nations mandate
3561:
3285:
3274:
3255:Lancaster House Agreement
3225:League of Nations mandate
3214:
2960:
2949:
2853:
2842:
2809:
2728:
2511:Female genital mutilation
2414:
2325:
2221:Federal Executive Council
2189:
2086:
1998:
1630:Carland, John M. (1985).
1505:Okpewho & Davies 1999
744:These included excluding
662:Ralph Denham Rayment Moor
418:
394:
370:
356:
328:
314:
286:
272:
232:
113:
74:
44:
39:
4027:Turks and Caicos Islands
3334:(protectorate) 1907β1949
2906:(integrated into the UK)
2263:House of Representatives
2194:Administrative divisions
1529:Afigbo & Falola 2005
1481:Afigbo & Falola 2005
1421:Afigbo & Falola 2005
1409:Afigbo & Falola 2005
1361:Afigbo & Falola 2005
894:Colonial economic policy
589:to offset this deficit.
548:Niger Coast Protectorate
447:Niger Coast Protectorate
4310:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
4135:18th and 19th centuries
3951:Queen Charlotte Islands
3911:North-Western Territory
3883:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
3486:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
3151:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
2834:Commonwealth of Nations
1557:Oxford University Press
1517:Gann & Duignan 1978
1457:Duignan & Gann 1975
218:Constitutional monarchy
4060:West Indies Federation
3249:) and continued as an
2832:Current member of the
2504:Oodua Peoples Congress
1657:. Africa World Press.
1651:Falola, Toyin (2003).
1594:. Africa World Press.
1555:, by I. F. Nicholson,
878:
855:
822:
529:
386:β’ Disestablished
120:Southern Nigeria (red)
3982:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3253:state until the 1979
2859:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2622:Niger Delta conflicts
2168:Wildlife conservation
2043:Military dictatorship
877:
854:
821:
523:
157:Common languages
136:Protectorate of
4510:Realm of New Zealand
4508:(transferred to the
4495:(transferred to the
4328:Realm of New Zealand
3929:Prince Edward Island
3807:1671β1816, 1833β1960
2116:Environmental issues
1793:, 5/3 (1970), 371β97
1737:Davies, Carole Boyce
593:Sir Frederick Lugard
488:Nigeria Protectorate
4657:British West Africa
4624: /
4541:Since 2009 part of
4433:of AprilβJune 1982.
4020:Trinidad and Tobago
3634:Antigua and Barbuda
3534:Straits Settlements
2617:Islamist insurgency
1615:. Forgotten Books.
1483:, pp. 368β369.
1435:, pp. 102β104.
910:
787:
577:to form the single
552:Royal Niger Company
461:Royal Niger Company
376:β’ Established
123:British possessions
3693:Cape Breton Island
3584:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
3426:Unfederated States
3241:Southern Rhodesia
2828:Commonwealth realm
2454:Child sexual abuse
2434:Capital punishment
2383:Telecommunications
1735:Okpewho, Isidore;
906:
879:
856:
823:
783:
675:railway onward to
530:
138:the British Empire
4628:6.4500Β°N 3.4000Β°E
4607:
4606:
4564:
4563:
4440:
4439:
4372:Providence Island
4352:
4351:
4317:
4316:
4185:Western Australia
4153:Van Diemen's Land
4089:
4088:
4066:Associated States
3764:Columbia District
3598:
3597:
3452:Manila and Cavite
3270:
3269:
3149:Southern Rhodesia
3143:South-West Africa
3093:Northern Rhodesia
3005:Cape of Good Hope
2945:
2944:
2822:Current territory
2764:
2763:
2724:
2723:
2676:List of Nigerians
2637:
2636:
2516:Gender inequality
2479:Domestic violence
2443:Girl child labour
2401:
2400:
2312:
2311:
2275:Political parties
2258:National Assembly
2243:Human trafficking
2226:Foreign relations
2176:
2175:
2073:
2072:
1151:
1150:
1123:
1122:
883:
882:
847:
841:
518:
517:
504:
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500:
499:
480:
479:
414:
407:
346:β’ 1912β1914
334:β’ 1906β1912
304:β’ 1904β1906
292:β’ 1900β1904
278:High Commissioner
262:β’ 1910β1914
250:β’ 1901β1910
238:β’ 1900β1901
152:
106:
16:(Redirected from
4729:
4682:1910s in Nigeria
4677:1900s in Nigeria
4667:History of Lagos
4652:Colonial Nigeria
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4597:
4587:
4586:
4552:Antarctic Treaty
4513:
4500:
4485:Falkland Islands
4477:Tristan da Cunha
4469:Ascension Island
4446:
4397:Falkland Islands
4358:
4326:Now part of the
4198:Pitcairn Islands
4163:Auckland Islands
4132:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4095:
4080:Windward Islands
4034:Vancouver Island
3811:MassachusettsBay
3680:British Columbia
3604:
3420:Federated States
3276:
3186:Tristan da Cunha
3155:Southern Nigeria
3087:Northern Nigeria
2966:Ascension Island
2951:
2907:
2844:
2818:Former territory
2815:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2768:
2744:
2737:
2587:
2412:
2368:
2350:Economic history
2323:
2187:
2084:
2033:Southern Nigeria
2028:Northern Nigeria
2023:Colonial Nigeria
1892:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1845:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1756:
1731:
1710:
1689:
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1636:. Hoover Press.
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1214:www.crwflags.com
1206:
1200:
1199:
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1133:
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1125:
923:Surplus/Deficit
911:
863:Frederick Lugard
845:
839:
788:
762:Frederick Lugard
587:Southern Nigeria
533:Southern Nigeria
496:
495:
484:
483:
471:
470:
457:
456:
443:
442:
436:
435:
420:
419:
412:
405:
351:Frederick Lugard
150:
125:in Africa (pink)
118:
108:
107:
64:
52:
30:
21:
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4507:
4505:Ross Dependency
4494:
4451:
4436:
4411:
4363:
4348:
4318:
4313:
4269:
4264:Solomon Islands
4211:North Australia
4191:South Australia
4147:New South Wales
4125:
4122:
4085:
3805:Leeward Islands
3609:
3594:
3557:
3464:Muscat and Oman
3281:
3266:
3210:
2956:
2941:
2905:
2849:
2838:
2813:
2805:
2795:
2765:
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2747:
2740:
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2720:
2696:Public holidays
2633:
2600:
2599:
2585:
2397:
2366:
2308:
2248:Law enforcement
2172:
2091:Adamawa Plateau
2069:
2065:Fourth Republic
2053:Second Republic
1994:
1906:
1905:
1881:
1872:
1842:
1837:
1796:Adiele Afigbo,
1782:
1780:Further reading
1777:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1753:
1734:
1728:
1713:
1707:
1692:
1686:
1678:. CUP Archive.
1671:
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1650:
1644:
1629:
1623:
1608:
1602:
1587:
1578:
1570:
1563:
1551:
1547:
1543:, pp. 116.
1539:
1535:
1531:, pp. 280.
1527:
1523:
1519:, pp. 304.
1515:
1511:
1507:, pp. 414.
1503:
1499:
1495:, pp. 143.
1491:
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1459:, pp. 105.
1455:
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1447:, pp. 404.
1443:
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1427:
1423:, pp. 177.
1419:
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1411:, pp. 191.
1407:
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780:
731:and the coast.
627:
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493:
468:
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440:
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387:
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365:New Imperialism
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4633:6.4500; 3.4000
4605:
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4041:Virgin Islands
4037:
4031:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4008:South Carolina
4005:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3944:
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3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3905:North Carolina
3902:
3896:
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3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
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3802:
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3768:Oregon Country
3761:
3757:Cayman Islands
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3546:Trucial States
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3239:Self-governing
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2896:Ionian Islands
2893:
2887:
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2873:
2867:
2854:
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2847:
2840:
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2799:British Empire
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2449:Child marriage
2446:
2436:
2431:
2429:Baby factories
2426:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2399:
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2378:Stock Exchange
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2297:Vice-President
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2136:National parks
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2106:Climate change
2103:
2098:
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2060:Third Republic
2057:
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2038:First Republic
2035:
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2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
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1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1938:Hausa kingdoms
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
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1904:
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1900:
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1895:
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1840:External links
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1765:WorldStatesmen
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1365:
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1349:Worldstatesmen
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1339:, pp. 82.
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1293:Nigerian Voice
1280:
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1248:The World Bank
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4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4251:Union Islands
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
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4018:
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4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3963:Rupert's Land
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3923:Paulet affair
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3869:New Hampshire
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3857:New Brunswick
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3823:
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3725:
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3709:
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3700:
3697:
3694:
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3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3608:North America
3605:
3601:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3528:South Vietnam
3526:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2952:
2948:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2897:
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2877:
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2868:
2865:
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2856:
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2845:
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2835:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2757:
2754:
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2749:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2628:
2627:2016 conflict
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2579:
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2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
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2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:Ethnic groups
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
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2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2304:Supreme Court
2302:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2254:
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2237:
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2233:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
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2085:
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2076:
2066:
2063:
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2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Early history
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:J. C. Anene,
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:Tekena Tamuno
1809:
1806:
1803:Robert Home,
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:Adiele Afigbo
1785:
1784:
1779:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1752:0-253-33425-X
1748:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1720:. Routledge.
1719:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1706:0-85664-771-3
1702:
1699:. Routledge.
1698:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1685:0-521-08641-8
1681:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1664:1-59221-120-8
1660:
1656:
1655:
1649:
1645:
1643:0-8179-8141-1
1639:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1624:
1622:1-4400-5273-5
1618:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1601:1-59221-324-3
1597:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1574:, p. 104
1573:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:March 6, 2011
1250:. p. 1.
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1144:MediaWiki.org
1141:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1108:
1094:
1080:
1066:
1052:
1038:
1024:
1010:
996:
982:
968:
954:
940:
926:
922:
919:
916:
913:
909:
904:
900:
893:
888:
886:
876:
864:
859:
853:
831:
826:
820:
808:
803:
799:
796:
793:
790:
786:
781:
778:
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
750:
747:
742:
739:
737:
732:
730:
725:
720:
718:
712:
709:
705:
703:
699:
694:
691:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
658:
656:
652:
647:
643:
638:
634:
632:
624:
619:
617:
615:
610:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
538:
534:
527:
522:
514:
511:
509:Today part of
507:
491:
489:
486:
485:
482:
476:
473:
466:
465:
462:
459:
452:
451:
448:
445:
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
417:
411:
404:
401:
397:
393:
389:
379:
366:
363:
359:
355:
352:
349:
340:
337:
323:
321:
313:
310:
307:
298:
295:
281:
279:
271:
268:
265:
256:
253:
244:
241:
227:
225:
217:
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:widely spoken
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
159:
155:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
124:
117:
112:
77:
73:
63:
51:
43:
38:
31:
19:
4609:
4542:
4525:
4517:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4461:Saint Helena
4459:
4403:
4395:
4245:Cook Islands
4196:
4169:New Hebrides
4138:20th century
4054:West Florida
4039:
4025:
3957:Rhode Island
3935:Pennsylvania
3893:Newfoundland
3830:
3755:
3705:East Florida
3676:16th c.β1880
3665:
3617:
3514:Crown Colony
3502:Pulo Condore
3476:Crown Colony
3470:North Borneo
3343:
3302:Protectorate
3251:unrecognised
3245:in 1965 (as
3184:
3154:
3137:South Africa
3125:Sierra Leone
3112:Saint Helena
3110:
3105:Orange River
2983:Bechuanaland
2964:
2922:Protectorate
2881:
2857:
2821:
2801:and Current
2716:Video gaming
2661:Coat of arms
2556:Social class
2541:Prostitution
2469:Demographics
2439:Child labour
2340:Central Bank
2231:Human rights
2211:Constitution
2032:
1831:
1821:
1814:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1768:. Retrieved
1764:
1741:
1716:
1695:
1674:
1653:
1632:
1611:
1590:
1581:Bibliography
1572:Carland 1985
1552:
1548:
1541:Carland 1985
1536:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1469:Calvert 1910
1464:
1452:
1440:
1433:Carland 1985
1428:
1416:
1404:
1397:Carland 1985
1392:
1385:Carland 1985
1380:
1373:Carland 1985
1368:
1356:
1344:
1337:Carland 1985
1332:
1321:. Retrieved
1319:. 2017-05-29
1316:
1307:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:
1283:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:
1204:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:
1180:
1164:
920:Expenditure
907:
901:
897:
884:
784:
769:amalgamation
766:
751:
743:
740:
733:
721:
713:
710:
706:
695:
692:
681:
666:
659:
639:
635:
628:
609:amalgamation
605:
591:
570:
567:Lagos colony
564:
540:protectorate
532:
531:
528:of Edinburgh
475:Lagos Colony
429:Succeeded by
428:
423:
193:Christianity
75:
4631: /
4578:Anglosphere
4296:New Zealand
4205:New Zealand
4074:West Jersey
3989:Saint Lucia
3975:Saint Kitts
3969:Saint Croix
3949:1763β1791*
3917:Nova Scotia
3863:New England
3819:, 1691β1776
3786:East Jersey
3774:Connecticut
3653:Bay Islands
3540:Transjordan
3458:Mesopotamia
3296:Afghanistan
3290:Aden Colony
3075:Niger Coast
3041:) 1874β1957
3017:East Africa
2999:Cape Colony
2989:) 1884β1966
2979:) 1868β1966
2335:Brain Drain
2330:Agriculture
2236:LGBT rights
2141:Niger Delta
2126:Jos Plateau
2013:before 1500
1923:Kanem-Bornu
1828:Obaro Ikime
1445:Falola 2003
1317:THISDAYLIVE
1140:Phabricator
729:Niger River
698:Cross River
614:legislation
560:Niger River
424:Preceded by
4646:Categories
4530:since 1908
4522:since 1908
4488:since 1833
4480:since 1816
4472:since 1815
4464:since 1658
4421:department
4408:since 1908
4400:since 1833
4201:since 1838
4181:Swan River
4175:Queensland
4062:1958β1962
4044:since 1666
4030:since 1799
3881:New Jersey
3851:New Albion
3835:since 1632
3832:Montserrat
3813:1629β1691
3760:since 1670
3682:1858β1866
3670:since 1619
3622:since 1650
3575:Bangladesh
3510:1841β1946
3472:1882β1963
3438:Federation
3416:1819β1826
3354:Seychelles
3298:1839β1842
3189:since 1816
3173:Tanganyika
3131:Somaliland
3119:Seychelles
3115:since 1658
3035:Gold Coast
3029:The Gambia
2973:Basutoland
2969:since 1815
2911:Free State
2904:1542β1800
2890:Heligoland
2886:since 1713
2681:Literature
2459:Corruption
2424:Censorship
2367:(currency)
2345:Corruption
2111:Ecoregions
1770:2011-05-25
1727:0714616664
1493:Geary 1965
1323:2020-05-30
1298:2020-05-30
1274:2020-05-30
1219:2020-05-30
1195:2020-05-30
1190:www.zum.de
1173:References
1116:2,096,311
1113:2,668,198
1102:2,110,498
1099:2,235,412
1088:1,717,259
1085:1,956,176
1074:1,592,282
1071:1,933,235
1060:1,648,648
1057:1,361,891
1046:1,357,763
1043:1,387,975
1032:1,217,336
1029:1,459,554
1018:1,056,290
1015:1,088,717
867:1912β1914
834:1903β1912
811:1900β1903
807:Ralph Moor
686:by way of
631:Ralph Moor
297:Ralph Moor
255:Edward VII
215:Government
163:(official)
4619:3Β°24β²00β³E
4616:6Β°27β²00β³N
4514:1841β1947
4501:1841β1933
4392:1831β1966
4386:1670β1688
4380:1651β1667
4374:1631β1641
4304:1914β1962
4298:1907β1947
4291:1901β1942
4289:Australia
4284:1900β1974
4278:1900β1970
4266:1893β1978
4259:1892β1979
4253:1889β1948
4247:1888β1901
4241:Rarotonga
4237:1884β1902
4231:1877β1976
4225:1874β1970
4219:1851β1901
4213:1846β1847
4207:1841β1907
4193:1836β1901
4187:1829β1901
4177:1824β1901
4171:1824β1980
4165:1807β1863
4159:1803β1901
4149:1788β1901
4082:1833β1960
4076:1674β1702
4068:1967β1983
4056:1763β1783
4050:1607β1776
4036:1849β1866
4022:1889β1962
4016:1862β1863
4010:1712β1776
4004:1635β1644
3998:1627β1979
3991:1605β1979
3984:1882β1983
3977:1623β1983
3971:1625β1650
3965:1670β1870
3959:1636β1776
3953:1853β1863
3943:1620β1691
3937:1681β1776
3931:1763β1873
3919:1713β1867
3913:1859β1870
3907:1712β1776
3901:1583β1907
3895:1907β1949
3889:1664β1776
3877:1637β1662
3875:New Haven
3871:1680β1776
3865:1686β1689
3859:1784β1867
3847:1628β1983
3841:1655β1860
3827:1632β1776
3801:1655β1962
3794:1733β1776
3788:1674β1702
3782:1701β1776
3776:1636β1776
3770:1818β1846
3752:1663β1712
3744:1867β1931
3738:1841β1867
3732:1791β1841
3726:1791β1841
3714:1762β1974
3707:1763β1783
3701:1763β1978
3695:1754β1820
3686:1866β1871
3662:1871β1981
3655:1643β1860
3649:1624β1966
3643:1670β1973
3636:1860β1981
3629:1632β1860
3554:1898β1930
3548:1892β1971
3542:1921β1946
3536:1826β1946
3530:1945β1946
3524:1946β1963
3522:Singapore
3516:1946β1963
3504:1702β1705
3498:1786β1946
3492:1923β1948
3490:Palestine
3478:1946β1963
3466:1891β1971
3460:1920β1932
3454:1762β1764
3448:1796β1965
3440:1948β1957
3434:1946β1948
3428:1885β1946
3422:1895β1946
3410:1848β1946
3404:1918β1961
3398:1811β1816
3392:1858β1947
3386:1841β1997
3384:Hong Kong
3380:1878β1960
3374:1795β1948
3368:1888β1984
3362:1824β1948
3350:Mauritius
3340:1874β1963
3328:1757β1947
3322:1812β1824
3312:1685β1824
3310:Bencoolen
3304:1879β1919
3292:1839β1967
3207:1887β1897
3201:1890β1963
3195:1890β1962
3181:1900β1910
3179:Transvaal
3175:1922β1961
3169:1899β1956
3163:1893β1968
3161:Swaziland
3157:1900β1914
3145:1915β1931
3139:1910β1931
3133:1884β1960
3127:1792β1961
3121:1903β1976
3107:1900β1910
3101:1891β1964
3099:Nyasaland
3095:1924β1964
3089:1900β1914
3083:1914β1960
3077:1884β1900
3071:1856β1910
3065:1810β1968
3063:Mauritius
3059:1807β1808
3053:1862β1906
3047:1920β1963
3031:1816β1965
3025:1882β1922
3019:1895β1920
3013:1891β1907
3007:1806β1910
3001:1795β1803
2995:1919β1961
2993:Cameroons
2930:1813β1964
2924:1800β1813
2913:1921β1931
2898:1809β1864
2892:1807β1890
2883:Gibraltar
2878:1878β1960
2872:1794β1796
2826:*Current
2595:Conflicts
2526:Languages
2484:Education
2393:Transport
2373:Petroleum
2292:President
2216:Elections
2131:Mountains
2079:Geography
2048:Civil War
2018:1500-1800
1990:Kwararafa
1761:"Nigeria"
1119:+571,887
1105:+124,914
1091:+238,917
1077:+340,953
1063:-286,793
1035:+242,218
965:+182,050
937:+111,645
846:1906β1912
840:1903β1906
800:Portrait
625:Governors
413:(1913β14)
406:(1900β13)
189:Religion
40:1900β1914
4589:Category
4425:Colombia
4340:Kiribati
4217:Victoria
4157:Tasmania
4048:Virginia
4014:Stickeen
4002:Saybrook
3941:Plymouth
3887:New York
3825:Maryland
3817:Province
3780:Delaware
3750:Carolina
3742:Dominion
3736:Province
3699:Dominica
3647:Barbados
3619:Anguilla
3590:disputed
3571:Pakistan
3446:Maldives
3320:Billiton
3247:Rhodesia
3233:Tanzania
3229:Cameroon
3205:Zululand
3199:Zanzibar
2987:Botswana
2751:Category
2701:Religion
2551:Refugees
2546:Protests
2531:Polygamy
2474:Diaspora
2419:Abortion
2253:Military
2199:Villages
2182:Politics
2163:Wildlife
2003:Timeline
1899:Kingdoms
1879:articles
1739:(1999).
1154:See also
1049:+30,212
1021:+32,427
1007:-46,816
1004:998,564
1001:951,748
993:+24,219
990:863,917
987:888,136
976:757,953
973:760,230
962:619,687
959:801,737
951:+41,613
948:564,818
945:606,431
934:424,257
931:535,902
917:Revenue
746:Africans
601:railways
583:economic
399:Currency
320:Governor
267:George V
243:Victoria
4580:culture
4334:Vanuatu
4124:Oceania
3799:Jamaica
3792:Georgia
3712:Grenada
3667:Bermuda
3641:Bahamas
3627:Antigua
3508:Sarawak
3220:Namibia
3081:Nigeria
3057:Madeira
2977:Lesotho
2936:Minorca
2902:Ireland
2870:Corsica
2797:Former
2735:Outline
2711:Smoking
2666:Cuisine
2643:Culture
2561:Slavery
2536:Poverty
2407:Society
2388:Tourism
2318:Economy
2206:Cabinet
2121:Islands
2096:Borders
1953:Katsina
1902:Empires
1887:History
1875:Nigeria
1142:and on
979:+2,277
889:Economy
797:Office
794:Tenure
777:England
702:Calabar
677:Oshogbo
655:Calabar
646:Egerton
558:on the
544:Nigeria
537:British
513:Nigeria
224:Monarch
197:Odinani
161:English
144:Capital
76:Anthem:
4599:Portal
4419:Now a
4390:Guiana
4344:Tuvalu
3947:Quebec
3719:Canada
3660:Belize
3552:Weihai
3496:Penang
3484:Padang
3414:Malaya
3408:Labuan
3402:Kuwait
3378:Cyprus
3372:Ceylon
3366:Brunei
3338:Borneo
3332:Bhutan
3326:Bengal
3262:Zambia
3193:Uganda
2955:Africa
2928:Colony
2918:Malta
2876:Cyprus
2864:Cyprus
2848:Europe
2814:Legend
2756:Portal
2705:Sharia
2656:Cinema
2651:Anthem
2521:Health
2494:MASSOB
2365:Naira
2360:Mining
2355:Energy
2268:Senate
2146:Rivers
2101:Cities
1980:Sokoto
1958:Zazzau
1877:
1834:(1968)
1824:(1966)
1817:(1972)
1807:(1982)
1800:(1972)
1749:
1724:
1703:
1682:
1661:
1640:
1619:
1598:
1559:, 1969
754:Yoruba
724:Ilorin
717:Bauchi
673:Ibadan
642:Yoruba
579:colony
556:Lokoja
554:below
535:was a
324:
282:
228:
174:Ibibio
166:Yoruba
133:Status
55:Ensign
4342:and *
4308:Nauru
4302:Samoa
4276:Tonga
4235:Papua
3845:Nevis
3730:Upper
3724:Lower
3567:India
3432:Union
3390:India
3360:Burma
3316:Banka
3167:Sudan
3069:Natal
3051:Lagos
3045:Kenya
3039:Ghana
3023:Egypt
2742:Index
2691:Music
2686:Media
2581:Youth
2576:Women
2499:MOSOP
2464:Crime
2156:Benue
2151:Niger
1985:Kebbi
1968:Biram
1963:Gobir
1948:Daura
1918:Benin
1110:1913
1096:1912
1082:1911
1068:1910
1054:1909
1040:1908
1026:1907
1012:1906
998:1905
984:1904
970:1903
956:1902
942:1901
928:1900
914:Year
791:Name
773:Lagos
688:Zaria
669:Lagos
651:Warri
597:Lagos
205:Islam
148:Lagos
67:Badge
4338:Now
4332:Now
4282:Niue
4223:Fiji
3925:1843
3853:1579
3573:and
3565:Now
3396:Java
3352:and
3318:and
3280:Asia
3260:Now
3218:Now
2671:Flag
1973:Rano
1943:Kano
1747:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1701:ISBN
1680:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1638:ISBN
1617:ISBN
1596:ISBN
861:Sir
828:Sir
805:Sir
758:Obas
736:Baro
684:Kano
565:The
170:Igbo
127:1913
4423:of
2285:APC
2280:PDP
1933:Oyo
1928:Nri
1913:Aro
178:Edo
176:,
4648::
3569:,
1830:,
1813:,
1763:.
1564:^
1315:.
1291:.
1267:.
1246:.
1242:.
1228:^
1212:.
1188:.
690:.
671:β
657:.
562:.
207:,
203:,
199:,
195:,
180:,
172:,
168:,
4554:.
4512:)
4499:)
4294:*
4287:*
4262:*
4243:/
4183:/
4155:/
4117:e
4110:t
4103:v
3994:*
3987:*
3980:*
3797:*
3766:/
3717:*
3710:*
3658:*
3639:*
3632:*
3625:*
3356:)
3235:.
3037:(
2985:(
2975:(
2866:)
2790:e
2783:t
2776:v
2707:)
2703:(
2613:)
2609:(
2445:)
2441:(
1867:e
1860:t
1853:v
1773:.
1755:.
1730:.
1709:.
1688:.
1667:.
1646:.
1625:.
1604:.
1351:.
1326:.
1301:.
1277:.
1222:.
1198:.
1146:.
20:)
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