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signifies changeability of form, as personified in the
Homeric poems in Proteus, "the old man of the sea", who tends the sealflocks of Poseidon and has the gift of endless transformation. The first use of the term “Proteus” in bacteriological nomenclature was made by Hauser (1885), who described
638:, growing on cheese rinds in purple color, making the cheese inedible. It is successful in implanting itself in a complex cheese ecosystem and substantially contributed to the organoleptic properties of cheese during ripening. It does not interact well with other bacteria in the same ecosystem.
321:. It is a rod shaped, aerobic and motile bacteria, which is able to migrate across surfaces due its “swarming” characteristic in temperatures between 20 and 37 °C. Their size generally ranges from 0.4 to 0.8 μm in diameter and 1.0–3.0 μm in length. They tend to have an ammonia smell.
325:
bacilli are widely distributed in nature as saprophytes, being found in decomposing animal matter, sewage, manure soil, the mammalian intestine, and human and animal feces. They are opportunistic pathogens, commonly responsible for urinary and septic infections, often
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
966:
Weil, E. & Felix, A. (1917) Wien. Klin. Wschr. 30, 1509, cited in Smith, R.W. & Koffler, H., Bacterial
Flagella, In Advances in Microbial Physiology, Vol. 6 (A.H. Rose & J.F. Wilkinson, Eds.), p. 251, Academic Press,
86:
1182:
62:
601:, for film, literally breath or mist); nonflagellated (nonswarming, nonmotile) variants growing as isolated colonies and lacking the surface film were designated as O forms (German
782:
O'Hara, C. M.; Brenner, F. W.; Steigerwalt, A. G.; Hill, B. C.; Holmes, B.; Grimont, P. A.; Hawkey, P. M.; Penner, J. L.; Miller, J. M.; Brenner, D. J. (September 2000).
573:
Most strains produce a powerful urease enzyme, which rapidly hydrolyzes urea to ammonia and carbon monoxide; exceptions are some
Providencia strains. Species can be
1156:
1195:
997:"Effects of Proteus vulgaris growth on the establishment of a cheese microbial community and on the production of volatile aroma compounds in a model cheese"
597:
strains, a film that resembled the mist produced by breath on a glass. Flagellated (swarming, motile) variants were therefore designated H forms (German
1130:
784:"Classification of Proteus vulgaris biogroup 3 with recognition of Proteus hauseri sp. nov., nom. rev. and unnamed Proteus genomospecies 4, 5 and 6"
96:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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104:
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Rietschel, E.T. & Westphal, O. Endotoxin: Historical
Perspectives, In Endotoxin in Health Disease (H. Brade, Ed.), p. 11, CRC Press, 1999.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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404:. However, this organism is isolated less often in the laboratory and usually only targets immunosuppressed individuals.
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occurs naturally in the intestines of humans and a wide variety of animals, and in manure, soil, and polluted waters.
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581:" patterns. Underlying these behaviors are the somatic O and flagellar H antigens, so named based on
985:
Hahon, N., Ed. Selected Papers on the
Pathogenic Rickettsiae, p. 79, Harvard University Press, 1968.
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528:-positive. Glucose fermentation in this species can be demonstrated through the triple sugar iron (
219:
239:
182:
618:. These antigens can be used in laboratory to detect the presence of antibodies against certain
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Deetae, P.; Mounier, J.; Bonnarme, P.; Spinnler, H.E.; Irlinger, F.; Helinck, S. (2009-04-24).
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species in patients' sera. This test is called Weil-Felix reaction after its originators.
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Matsuyama T, Takagi Y, Nakagawa Y, Itoh H, Wakita J, Matsushita M (January 2000).
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under this term three types of organisms which he isolated from putrefied meat.
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Escherichia, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia, Citrobacter, and
Proteus.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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593:(1887–1956) of a thin surface film produced by agar-grown flagellated
554:
533:
1038:
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565:. However, further biochemical testing is now required to speciate
858:"Periodic phenomena in Proteus mirabilis swarm colony development"
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International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
612:, such as OX-2, OX-19, OX-k, crossreact with several species of
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is often found as a free-living organism in soil and water.
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Rauprich O, Matsushita M, Weijer CJ, Siegert F, Esipov SE,
384:
causes wound and urinary tract infections. Most strains of
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to this template: there are already 1,882 articles in the
709:"Food Safety Assurance Systems: Food Safety and Ethics"
69:
1051:
585:. This system is based on historic observations of
65:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
749:Guentzel MN (1996). Baron S; et al. (eds.).
536:(which is the fundamental test to differentiate
557:was considered reliable, as it is positive for
757:(4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch.
376:includes pathogens responsible for many human
111:accompanying your translation by providing an
56:Click for important translation instructions.
43:expand this article with text translated from
608:The cell wall O-antigen of certain strains of
8:
569:since the discovery of the indole positive
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400:is not sensitive to these antibiotics but
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489:Learn how and when to remove this message
532:) test. Specific tests include positive
707:Veflen Olsen, N.; Motarjemi, Y (2014),
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123:{{Translated|de|Proteus (Bakterien)}}
7:
1211:ddda6fe4-48d8-4661-8d0c-fac2d0a75f5d
471:adding citations to reliable sources
721:10.1016/b978-0-12-378612-8.00437-6
679:10.1016/b978-0-7020-5440-2.00002-4
508:. Similar to other members of the
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1013:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04315.x
874:10.1128/jb.178.22.6525-6538.1996
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186:
30:
1001:Journal of Applied Microbiology
504:species do not usually ferment
458:needs additional citations for
435:(and other) bacterial species.
957:in the German Knowledge (XXG).
827:Ryan KJ; Ray CG, eds. (2004).
715:, Elsevier, pp. 340–344,
516:genus are glucose fermenting,
121:You may also add the template
1:
923:10.1128/JB.182.2.385-393.2000
831:(4th ed.). McGraw Hill.
755:Barron's Medical Microbiology
583:Kauffman–White classification
1083:Proteus (Enterobacteriaceae)
829:Sherris Medical Microbiology
673:, Elsevier, pp. 15–36,
713:Encyclopedia of Food Safety
577:, and have characteristic "
134:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
93:will aid in categorization.
1286:
797:10.1099/00207713-50-5-1869
790:. 50 Pt 5 (5): 1869–1875.
68:Machine translation, like
18:
955:de:Kauffmann-White-Schema
667:"How Essential Oils Work"
630:Cheese makers have found
512:order, bacteria from the
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183:Scientific classification
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45:the corresponding article
378:urinary tract infections
21:Proteus (disambiguation)
548:phenylalanine deaminase
132:For more guidance, see
553:On the species level,
671:Clinical Aromatherapy
665:Buckle, Jane (2015),
342:Clinical significance
105:copyright attribution
769:(via NCBI Bookshelf)
634:bacterium's species
467:improve this article
346:Three species—
19:For other uses, see
1265:Pathogenic bacteria
561:, but negative for
220:Gammaproteobacteria
605:, without film ).
240:Enterobacteriaceae
113:interlanguage link
1247:
1246:
1219:Open Tree of Life
1045:Taxon identifiers
856:(November 1996).
838:978-0-8385-8529-0
764:978-0-9631172-1-2
730:978-0-12-378613-5
688:978-0-7020-5440-2
646:Dienes phenomenon
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1144:iNaturalist
1077:Wikispecies
587:Edmund Weil
559:P. vulgaris
520:-negative,
479:August 2015
406:P. vulgaris
402:ticarcillin
398:P. vulgaris
364:—are
349:P. vulgaris
299:P. vulgaris
1254:Categories
854:Shapiro JA
736:2023-05-02
694:2023-05-02
652:References
620:Rickettsia
615:Rickettsia
603:ohne Hauch
543:Salmonella
390:ampicillin
361:P. penneri
328:nosocomial
292:P. penneri
271:P. hauseri
173:growth in
1021:1364-5072
953:See also
806:1466-5026
641:See also
370:pathogens
333:The term
127:talk page
79:Consider
47:in German
1062:Wikidata
1029:19426267
941:10629184
814:11034498
579:swarming
522:catalase
319:bacteria
262:Species
236:Family:
206:Phylum:
200:Bacteria
196:Domain:
103:provide
1162:1292122
1136:3221858
1068:Q132229
1053:Proteus
892:8932309
632:Proteus
610:Proteus
595:Proteus
567:Proteus
550:tests.
538:Proteus
526:nitrate
518:oxidase
514:Proteus
506:lactose
502:Proteus
433:Proteus
414:E. coli
374:Proteus
335:Proteus
323:Proteus
311:Proteus
251:Proteus
246:Genus:
226:Order:
216:Class:
153:Proteus
125:to the
107:in the
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1208:NZOR:
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368:human
358:, and
1232:WoRMS
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599:Hauch
540:from
70:DeepL
1196:NCBI
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427:are
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101:must
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