1399:
Proto-Canaanite-both of which were also based upon the use of acronyms (Albright 1966; Cross 1967; Naveh 1982). Unfortunately, only a few examples of each have been recovered to date, and the ones that do exist are mostly incomplete and therefore difficult to decipher. As a result, some fundamental questions regarding the time of the first Proto-Canaanite scripts and the origins of the alphabet remain unanswered... Proto-Sinaitic... Today archaeologists know of some thirty to forty Proto-Sinaitic inscriptions that have been found on statuettes and stelae and carved into the rock faces around
Serabit el-Khadim... Proto-Canaanite... Further north, another version of this new script began to emerge. Current knowledge of this script, Proto-Canaanite, is based on some twenty-five inscriptions, the earliest dating to the late Middle Bronze Age and the latest appearing at the beginning of the Late Bronze Age. These inscriptions, most of which were found in a relatively small area in the southern Shephelah, span much of the second millennium BCE, though there is a notorious fourteenth-century-BCE. gap from which no texts have been found... The earliest known example of a Proto-Canaanite inscription is one word incised on a bronze dagger discovered at Lachish of the MB2 (eighteenth to seventeenth century BCE) (Starkey 1934). At first these inscriptions appeared in rather pedestrian contexts-for example, potsherds from Gezer and Nagila-and may have been used to identify the potter. It is possible that this new script was used more informally at first, while Akkadian remained the official language, which is certainly plausible considering that the new script was more accessible and required less rigorous training. In the thirteenth and twelfth (and possibly eleventh) centuries BCE, Proto-Canaanite inscriptions appear more frequently in the archaeological record, and their distribution is more widespread, though still largely in the south. These include examples from Lachish, Beth Shemesh, and 'Izbet Sartah. The inscription from the 'Izbet Sartah ostracon seems to represent the exercise of a scribe-in-training. On one line appear the letters of the alphabet, but there are several omissions and departures from the order typical of the time, and several odd combinations of signs make portions of the inscription unintelligible (Mazar 1990). By this time, Proto-Canaanite was also used for religious purposes, as indicated by an inscribed ewer found in the Fosse Temple at Lachish (c. 1220 .c.E.), which bears a blessing to a goddess...The latest Proto-Canaanite inscriptions date to the eleventh century B.C.E. Examples from this time have been found at Rapa and Gerba'al, and a group of five inscribed arrowheads was found near el-Khadr, south of Bethlehem
5570:
892:
1064:
1141:
909:
790:
1164:
1123:
1102:
1047:
994:
960:
943:
841:
824:
773:
1081:
926:
875:
858:
977:
807:
1011:
1028:
1398:
By the beginning of the second millennium BCE (the late Middle Bronze Age in Canaan), the scribes of Ugarit began to use a new script based on twenty-seven cuneiform characters. The southern
Canaanites also developed new scripts of their own, two variations in fact-Proto-Sinaitic and
697:
in
Jerusalem. Inscribed on the pot are some big letters about an inch high, of which only five are complete, and traces of perhaps three additional letters written in Proto-Canaanite script.
655:
While no extant inscription in the
Phoenician alphabet is older than c. 1050 BC, Proto-Canaanite is used for the early alphabets as used during the 13th and 12th centuries BC in
1719:
1692:
1455:
4361:
5611:
1794:
1574:
Naveh, Joseph (1987), "Proto-Canaanite, Archaic Greek, and the Script of the
Aramaic Text on the Tell Fakhariyah Statue", in Miller; et al. (eds.),
1319:
Naveh, Joseph (1987), "Proto-Canaanite, Archaic Greek, and the Script of the
Aramaic Text on the Tell Fakhariyah Statue", in Miller; et al. (eds.),
1192:
has been found in the
Canaanite Lachish Comb inscription, though no such glyph has been found in Proto-Sinaitic, and its origin hasn't been discovered.
4393:
1486:
1661:
Vainstub, Daniel; Mumcuoglu, Madeleine; Hasel, Michael G.; Hesler, Katherine M.; Lavi, Miriam; Rabinovich, Rivka; Goren, Yuval; Garfinkel, Yosef.
5463:
1712:
1561:
1527:
1391:
1293:
5630:
3469:
1781:
5640:
1662:
5231:
5187:
641:, also referred to as Proto-Canaan, Old Canaanite, or Canaanite, is the name given to either a script ancestral to the Phoenician or
5217:
4326:
1420:
1266:
1241:
3563:
693:, was found in 2012 on a pottery storage jar during the excavations of the south wall of the Temple Mount by Israeli archaeologist
5645:
5449:
4166:
1705:
427:
3889:
604:(b) a hypothetical ancestor of the Phoenician script before some cut-off date, typically 1050 BC, with an undefined affinity to
5650:
5604:
3150:
761:
5456:
4022:
3661:
1337:
Garfinkel, Yosef; Golub, Mitka R.; Misgav, Haggai; Ganor, Saar (May 2015). "The ʾIšbaʿal
Inscription from Khirbet Qeiyafa".
4131:
4032:
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2714:
273:
5635:
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2709:
2484:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1776:
111:
2095:
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1786:
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3986:
3553:
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2914:
2501:
2160:
497:
5139:
5125:
4430:
3013:
2816:
701:
684:
4744:
2929:
1283:
671:
were largely indistinguishable before the 11th century BC, and the writing system is essentially identical.
5428:
4456:
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35:
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3125:
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1985:
1973:
1946:
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642:
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2575:
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1874:
1637:
720:
365:
46:
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732:
712:
4017:
3739:
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2645:
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2284:
2225:
2220:
2215:
1968:
1205:
740:
668:
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633:
617:
609:
378:
291:
180:
130:
2294:
2195:
736:
724:
5280:
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4891:
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2719:
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433:
409:
319:
74:
4513:
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491:
359:
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2017:
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2240:
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2037:
2032:
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1956:
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1884:
1867:
1855:
664:
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485:
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473:
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347:
331:
302:
285:
83:
3558:
2741:
1472:
1027:
117:
3708:
1140:
5498:
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5266:
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3018:
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2523:
2491:
2479:
2427:
2422:
2412:
2402:
2397:
2314:
2299:
2289:
2255:
2245:
2190:
2175:
2140:
1990:
1894:
1842:
1732:
415:
403:
337:
253:
227:
220:
96:
1350:
17:
5624:
5505:
5354:
5287:
5210:
5180:
5038:
5016:
4947:
4843:
4822:
4669:
4527:
4445:
4438:
4409:
4368:
4283:
4273:
4268:
4243:
4238:
4171:
4055:
3749:
3408:
3351:
3003:
2776:
2660:
2615:
2570:
2538:
2387:
2324:
2304:
2277:
2250:
2180:
2165:
2150:
2105:
1862:
1589:
1366:
548:
439:
4961:
4926:
4867:
4354:
4116:
4012:
3925:
3817:
3718:
3528:
3341:
3306:
3287:
3222:
3217:
3110:
2998:
2872:
2796:
2736:
2605:
2600:
2511:
2506:
2442:
2382:
2362:
2319:
2309:
2260:
2145:
2125:
2115:
1963:
1941:
1899:
908:
789:
690:
680:
451:
245:
239:
186:
169:
3170:
1163:
1122:
1101:
1080:
1046:
993:
976:
959:
942:
925:
874:
857:
840:
823:
806:
772:
259:
5544:
5308:
5239:
4520:
4211:
4071:
3832:
3676:
3533:
3438:
3207:
3135:
3120:
3028:
2821:
2731:
2630:
2620:
2474:
2437:
2392:
2377:
2352:
2272:
2200:
2185:
1889:
1010:
694:
233:
4201:
4176:
3744:
3187:
2677:
2672:
2528:
2469:
2110:
1663:"A Canaanite's Wish to Eradicate Lice on an Inscribed Ivory Comb from Lachish"
538:
521:
267:
1189:
5512:
5491:
5484:
4278:
4263:
4100:
3847:
3796:
3763:
3598:
3489:
3038:
2766:
2682:
2407:
1210:
656:
645:
with undefined affinity to Proto-Sinaitic, or to the Proto-Sinaitic script (
206:
4206:
1697:
4248:
4228:
4191:
4186:
4066:
4027:
3868:
3627:
3512:
3403:
3145:
3033:
2983:
2854:
2367:
2170:
2130:
1911:
1904:
1755:
705:
560:
554:
527:
62:
4335:
3842:
3713:
3603:
3578:
3464:
3301:
3155:
3130:
2899:
2806:
2454:
2068:
1879:
5336:
3080:
2892:
2811:
2756:
2464:
2135:
598:
212:
158:
152:
708:
believed to be the longest Proto-Canaanite inscription ever found.
3703:
3698:
3548:
3331:
3232:
2919:
1830:
465:
459:
4181:
4076:
608:. No extant "Phoenician" inscription is older than 1000 BC. The
4308:
4098:
4053:
3946:
3625:
3510:
2852:
2066:
1828:
1811:
1701:
1285:
In the beginning : a short history of the Hebrew language
689:
A possible example of Proto-Canaanite, the inscription on the
1487:"Ancient Semitic Snake Spells Deciphered in Egyptian Pyramid"
1473:
Gideon Tsur on the Proto-Canaanite text discovered at Keifa
1456:"Precursor to Paleo-Hebrew Script Discovered in Jerusalem"
620:
dialects were largely indistinguishable before that time.
1693:
Precursor to Paleo-Hebrew Script
Discovered in Jerusalem
1519:
In the beginning: a short history of the Hebrew language
5585:
1449:
1447:
1339:
Bulletin of the
American Schools of Oriental Research
1541:
By 1000 B.C.E., however, we see Phoenician writings
1332:
1330:
1307:
By 1000 B.C.E., however, we see Phoenician writings
700:
Another possible Proto-Canaanite inscription is the
624:
About 20-25 proto-Canaanite inscriptions are known.
5522:
5473:
5413:
5346:
5256:
5202:
5165:
5105:
5086:
5067:
4972:
4878:
4839:
4766:
4693:
4392:
4385:
4346:
4000:
3959:
3918:
3882:
3856:
3805:
3762:
3727:
3647:
3638:
3457:
2865:
2697:
2345:
2088:
2079:
1764:
1743:
1522:. New York, NY : New York Univ. Press. p. 23.
1438:
The Ancient Languages of Syria-Palestine and Arabia
1288:. New York, NY : New York Univ. Press. p. 23.
1233:
The Ancient Languages of Syria-Palestine and Arabia
601:, dating to about the 17th century BC and later.
5605:
4320:
1713:
1613:"Proto-Sinaitic – Progenitor of the Alphabet"
1413:The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems
1259:The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems
8:
704:, a 15-by-16.5-centimetre (5.9 in × 6.5 in)
5612:
5598:
4690:
4389:
4327:
4313:
4305:
4095:
4050:
3956:
3943:
3644:
3635:
3622:
3507:
2862:
2849:
2085:
2076:
2063:
1825:
1821:
1808:
1740:
1720:
1706:
1698:
1383:Ancient Canaan and Israel: An Introduction
29:
754:
1222:
1181:
1556:University of California Press, 1990,
139:
5464:American Printing House for the Blind
5240:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
4892:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
7:
5566:
5564:
1638:"Proto-Canaanite - List of symbols"
5584:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1485:Milstein, Mati (5 February 2007).
25:
1590:"'Oldest Hebrew script' is found"
1359:10.5615/bullamerschoorie.373.0217
1351:10.5615/bullamerschoorie.373.0217
5568:
1670:Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology
1162:
1139:
1121:
1100:
1079:
1062:
1045:
1026:
1009:
992:
975:
958:
941:
924:
907:
890:
873:
856:
839:
822:
805:
788:
771:
1462:. Biblical Archaeology Society.
711:Other inscriptions include the
53:
1793:Languages by writing system /
885:zayn "weapon" / ziqq "fetter"
1:
5232:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
5188:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
1386:. OUP USA. pp. 243–244.
646:
530:
513:
500:
368:
161:
120:
5443:National Braille Association
5422:Braille Institute of America
5140:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
1592:. BBC News. October 30, 2008
1380:Golden, Jonathan M. (2009).
5323:Refreshable braille display
5302:Optical braille recognition
4899:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
4431:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
3574:New Epoch Notation Painting
1491:news.nationalgeographic.com
137:
5667:
5631:Bronze Age writing systems
5563:
5390:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
1576:Ancient Israelite Religion
1321:Ancient Israelite Religion
834:dalt "door" / dilt "fish"
678:
631:
5641:Canaanite writing systems
5126:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
4304:
4107:
4094:
4062:
4049:
3955:
3942:
3640:Chinese family of scripts
3634:
3621:
3519:
3506:
2861:
2848:
2710:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
2075:
2062:
1837:
1824:
1820:
1807:
1795:by first written accounts
1739:
1516:Hoffman, Joel M. (2004).
1454:Ngo, Robin (5 May 2017).
1411:Coulmas, Florian (1996).
1282:Hoffman, Joel M. (2004).
1257:Coulmas, Florian (1996).
652:), when found in Canaan.
589:is the name given to the
5113:Chinese semi-syllabaries
4376:Unicode braille patterns
4362:International uniformity
2817:Thomas Natural Shorthand
702:Khirbet Qeiyafa ostracon
685:Khirbet Qeiyafa ostracon
5646:Semitic writing systems
5450:Blindness organizations
5429:Braille Without Borders
5218:Canadian currency marks
4840:Egyptian lineage family
4023:Southwest Paleohispanic
1436:Woodard, Roger (2008),
1230:Woodard, Roger (2008),
36:History of the alphabet
5651:Semitic language stubs
5580:-related article is a
4767:Russian lineage family
4167:Great Lakes Algonquian
3076:Greco-Iberian alphabet
3009:Gabelsberger shorthand
1952:Inscriptional Parthian
1611:Simons, Frank (2011).
650: 16th century BC
428:Great Lakes Algonquian
18:Proto-Canaanite script
5531:Accessible publishing
5457:Schools for the blind
5436:Japan Braille Library
5225:Computer Braille Code
4879:Indian lineage family
4259:Old Persian cuneiform
3126:Carolingian minuscule
1932:Ancient North Arabian
1415:. Oxford: Blackwell.
1261:. Oxford: Blackwell.
729:Izbet Sartah Ostracon
595:Proto-Sinaitic script
112:Ancient South Arabian
5295:Mountbatten Brailler
4650:(largely reassigned)
4433:(largely reassigned)
3982:Southeastern Iberian
3977:Northeastern Iberian
1875:Egyptian hieroglyphs
47:Egyptian hieroglyphs
5636:Canaanite languages
5247:Nemeth braille code
5033:(reassigned vowels)
4558:(extended to 8-dot)
4132:Canadian Aboriginal
4018:Khitan small script
3740:Khitan large script
2930:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
1497:on February 7, 2007
1460:Bible History Daily
1206:Canaanite languages
851:haw "man-calling"?
817:gaml "throw-stick"
766:Reconstructed Name
741:El-Khadr Arrowheads
643:Paleo-Hebrew script
634:Phoenician alphabet
274:Canadian Aboriginal
5281:Braille translator
5258:Braille technology
5234:(science; GS8/GS6)
5203:Symbols in braille
5133:Taiwanese Mandarin
4648:Taiwanese Mandarin
4254:Nwagu Aneke script
3806:Other logosyllabic
3728:Chinese-influenced
3667:Oracle bone script
3649:Chinese characters
3584:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
2974:Eclectic shorthand
2962:Duployan shorthand
2915:Caucasian Albanian
2715:Canadian syllabics
1751:History of writing
1554:The Early Alphabet
745:Ahiram Sarcophagus
669:Canaanite dialects
498:Caucasian Albanian
5593:
5592:
5578:Semitic languages
5558:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5476:tactile alphabets
5404:William Bell Wait
5397:Sabriye Tenberken
5198:
5197:
5063:
5062:
5048:(Japanese vowels)
4846:-mediated scripts
4773:-mediated scripts
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4152:Ditema tsa Dinoko
4090:
4089:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4040:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3758:
3757:
3617:
3616:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2693:
2692:
2058:
2057:
2045:Teeline Shorthand
1803:
1802:
1562:978-0-520-07309-8
1529:978-0-8147-3654-8
1393:978-0-19-537985-3
1295:978-0-8147-3654-8
1178:
1177:
584:
583:
124: 5th c. BCE
16:(Redirected from
5658:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5572:
5565:
5547:
5540:
5538:Braille literacy
5533:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5339:
5332:
5330:Slate and stylus
5325:
5318:
5316:Perkins Brailler
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5274:Braille embosser
5269:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5191:
5183:
5176:
5158:
5151:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5098:
5095:American Braille
5079:
5076:Algerian Braille
5056:
5049:
5041:
5034:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4965:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4871:
4863:
4856:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4691:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4390:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4340:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4306:
4096:
4051:
3957:
3949:Semi-syllabaries
3944:
3645:
3636:
3623:
3508:
2863:
2850:
2752:Japanese Braille
2337:Zanabazar square
2206:Nepalese scripts
2096:Bengali–Assamese
2086:
2077:
2064:
1981:Pitman shorthand
1826:
1822:
1809:
1741:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1699:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1552:John F. Healey,
1550:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1493:. Archived from
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1451:
1442:
1440:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1345:(373): 217–233.
1334:
1325:
1323:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1227:
1193:
1186:
1171:
1166:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1131:
1125:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1071:
1066:
1054:
1049:
1035:
1030:
1018:
1013:
1001:
996:
984:
979:
967:
962:
950:
945:
933:
928:
916:
911:
899:
894:
882:
877:
865:
860:
848:
843:
831:
826:
814:
809:
797:
792:
780:
775:
755:
751:Table of Symbols
651:
648:
535:
532:
518:
515:
505:
502:
373:
370:
307:
306:
166:
163:
142:
125:
122:
101:
100:
79:
78:
67:
66:
55:
51:
50:
30:
21:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5561:
5559:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5362:Charles Barbier
5360:
5353:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5194:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5112:
5101:
5093:
5087:Frequency-based
5082:
5074:
5059:
5052:
5044:
5037:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4968:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:Bharati Braille
4880:
4874:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4841:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4768:
4762:
4755:
4750:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4457:Unified English
4451:
4444:
4437:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4386:Braille scripts
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4342:
4338:
4333:
4288:
4103:
4086:
4082:Stokoe notation
4058:
4037:
3996:
3951:
3930:
3914:
3878:
3857:Logoconsonantal
3852:
3801:
3754:
3723:
3630:
3613:
3594:Siglas poveiras
3515:
3494:
3453:
3357:Younger Futhark
3061:Gregg shorthand
2857:
2836:
2689:
2341:
2071:
2054:
1833:
1816:
1799:
1772:Writing systems
1760:
1735:
1733:writing systems
1726:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1551:
1547:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1394:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1183:
1021:samk "support"
753:
721:Schechem Plaque
687:
679:Main articles:
677:
659:. However, the
649:
639:Proto-Canaanite
636:
630:
587:Proto-Canaanite
580:
579:
578:
533:
516:
503:
371:
300:
299:
176:
175:
164:
123:
94:
93:
72:
71:
60:
59:
44:
43:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5664:
5662:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5573:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5526:
5524:
5523:Related topics
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5499:New York Point
5495:
5488:
5480:
5478:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5383:Harris Mowbray
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5267:Braille e-book
5262:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5184:
5177:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5050:
5042:
5035:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4887:
4885:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4864:
4857:
4849:
4847:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4776:
4774:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4697:
4695:
4688:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4398:
4396:
4394:French-ordered
4387:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4309:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4234:Linear Elamite
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4056:Sign languages
4054:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4033:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4008:Espanca script
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3967:Linear Elamite
3963:
3961:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3848:Yi (Classical)
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3674:
3672:Bronze scripts
3669:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3642:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3485:Flag semaphore
3482:
3480:New York Point
3477:
3475:Telegraph code
3472:
3470:Maritime flags
3467:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3424:Visible Speech
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3394:Sorang Sompeng
3391:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:Galik alphabet
3275:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3176:Tironian notes
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3021:
3019:Garay alphabet
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2802:Sorang Sompeng
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2725:Déné syllabics
2722:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2008:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1986:Proto-Sinaitic
1983:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1847:
1846:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1687:External links
1685:
1682:
1681:
1653:
1629:
1603:
1581:
1566:
1545:
1528:
1508:
1477:
1465:
1443:
1428:
1421:
1403:
1392:
1372:
1326:
1311:
1294:
1274:
1267:
1249:
1242:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1074:ṣad "to hunt"
1072:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1002:
997:
989:
988:
985:
980:
972:
971:
968:
963:
955:
954:
951:
946:
938:
937:
934:
929:
921:
920:
917:
912:
904:
903:
902:ḥayṭ "fence"?
900:
895:
887:
886:
883:
878:
870:
869:
866:
861:
853:
852:
849:
844:
836:
835:
832:
827:
819:
818:
815:
810:
802:
801:
798:
793:
785:
784:
781:
776:
768:
767:
764:
759:
752:
749:
733:Raddana Handle
713:Lachish Dagger
676:
673:
632:Main article:
629:
626:
622:
621:
606:Proto-Sinaitic
602:
597:when found in
582:
581:
577:
576:
575:
574:
568:
567:
566:
565:
564:
546:
545:
544:
543:
542:
525:
519:
508:
507:
506:
489:
483:
477:
471:
470:
469:
463:
457:
456:
455:
449:
443:
437:
431:
425:
401:
400:
399:
393:
392:
391:
390:
389:
388:
387:
376:
375:
374:
345:
344:
343:
342:
341:
323:
317:
316:
315:
297:
296:
295:
292:Square Aramaic
283:
282:
281:
280:
279:
278:
277:
265:
264:
263:
251:
250:
249:
243:
237:
210:
198:
197:
196:
177:
174:
173:
167:
156:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
128:
127:
126:
109:
97:Proto-Sinaitic
91:
90:
89:
88:
87:
40:
39:
34:
33:
27:Writing system
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5663:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5615:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5562:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5506:Night writing
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5472:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:Organisations
5412:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5376:Valentin Haüy
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5355:Louis Braille
5352:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5288:Braille watch
5285:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5211:Braille music
5208:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5174:Luxembourgish
5171:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:Other scripts
4971:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4877:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4765:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4745:Northern Sámi
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:Nordic family
4692:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4634:South African
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4556:Luxembourgish
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4369:ASCII braille
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4337:
4330:
4325:
4323:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3900:Attic (Greek)
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3838:Proto-Elamite
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3505:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:Elder Futhark
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Old Hungarian
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Masaram Gondi
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Gunjala Gondi
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2559:Old Sundanese
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2502:Old Maldivian
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2485:Bilang-bilang
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2305:Sylheti Nagri
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:Brahmi script
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:South Arabian
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:Inscriptional
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1654:
1643:
1642:mnamon.sns.it
1639:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1512:
1509:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1422:0-631-21481-X
1418:
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1268:0-631-21481-X
1264:
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1250:
1245:
1243:9781139469340
1239:
1236:, p. 4,
1235:
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1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:
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1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:qup "monkey"
1094:
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1040:
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1029:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:naḥš "snake"
1003:
998:
995:
991:
990:
987:maym "water"
986:
981:
978:
974:
973:
969:
964:
961:
957:
956:
952:
947:
944:
940:
939:
935:
930:
927:
923:
922:
919:ṭayt "wheel"
918:
913:
910:
906:
905:
901:
896:
893:
889:
888:
884:
879:
876:
872:
871:
867:
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845:
842:
838:
837:
833:
828:
825:
821:
820:
816:
811:
808:
804:
803:
800:bayt "house"
799:
794:
791:
787:
786:
782:
777:
774:
770:
769:
765:
763:
760:
757:
756:
750:
748:
746:
743:1-5, and the
742:
738:
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726:
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718:
714:
709:
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627:
625:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
600:
596:
592:
591:
590:
588:
572:
571:Paleohispanic
569:
562:
559:
558:
556:
553:
552:
550:
549:Libyco-Berber
547:
540:
537:
536:
529:
526:
523:
520:
512:
509:
499:
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495:
493:
490:
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414:
413:
411:
408:
407:
405:
402:
397:
394:
385:
382:
381:
380:
377:
367:
366:Old Hungarian
364:
363:
361:
358:
357:
355:
352:
351:
349:
346:
339:
336:
335:
333:
330:
329:
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318:
313:
310:
309:
305:
304:
298:
293:
290:
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287:
284:
275:
272:
271:
270:10th century
269:
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258:
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135:
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107:
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92:
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77:
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70:
69:
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64:
58:
57:
49:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
5586:expanding it
5575:
5560:
5046:Thai and Lao
4723:Scandinavian
4355:1829 braille
4347:Braille cell
4147:Cypro-Minoan
4013:Pahawh Hmong
3926:Sitelen Pona
3890:Hindu-Arabic
3223:Mundari Bani
2797:Pahawh Hmong
2606:Tamil-Brahmi
2512:Eveyla Akuru
2507:Dhives Akuru
1974:Paleo-Hebrew
1841:
1777:undeciphered
1673:. Retrieved
1669:
1656:
1645:. Retrieved
1641:
1632:
1623:
1619:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1584:
1575:
1569:
1553:
1548:
1540:
1533:. Retrieved
1518:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1495:the original
1490:
1480:
1468:
1459:
1437:
1431:
1412:
1406:
1397:
1382:
1375:
1342:
1338:
1320:
1314:
1306:
1299:. Retrieved
1284:
1277:
1258:
1252:
1232:
1225:
1184:
1156:šin? "tooth"
1155:
1116:ra'š "head"
1038:
970:lamd "goad"
953:kapp "palm"
737:Revadim Seal
725:Nagila Sherd
710:
699:
691:Ophel pithos
688:
681:Ophel pithos
675:Inscriptions
667:, and other
654:
638:
637:
623:
616:, and other
586:
585:
561:Neo-Tifinagh
557:4th century
551:10th c. BCE
430:19th century
362:6th century
334:4th century
301:
256:7th century
240:Dhives Akuru
230:4th century
219:
189:10th c. BCE
187:Paleo-Hebrew
183:12th c. BCE
133:12th c. BCE
102:19th c. BCE
95:
73:
68:32nd c. BCE
61:
45:
5545:RoboBraille
5369:Róża Czacka
5309:Perforation
5106:Independent
5004:(Bhutanese)
4739:Greenlandic
4410:Azerbaijani
4212:Jindai moji
4101:Syllabaries
4072:SignWriting
3972:Celtiberian
3874:Hieroglyphs
3677:Seal script
3662:Traditional
3534:Blissymbols
3439:Warang Citi
3414:Tolong Siki
3367:Marcomannic
3347:Dalecarlian
3337:Anglo-Saxon
3317:Pau Cin Hau
3208:Medefaidrin
3161:Merovingian
3121:Blackletter
3029:Asomtavruli
2822:Warang Citi
2631:Ulu scripts
2576:New Tai Lue
2519:Mon–Burmese
2373:Bhattiprolu
2201:Nandinagari
2028:ʾEsṭrangēlā
1787:constructed
1596:November 5,
1190:glyph for ś
1057:pe "mouth"
1039:ʿayin "eye"
936:yad "hand"
868:waw "hook"
717:Gezer Sherd
695:Eilat Mazar
488:3rd century
482:3rd century
468:4th century
462:2nd century
418:7th c. BCE
412:8th c. BCE
406:8th c. BCE
398:2nd century
356:2nd c. BCE
350:2nd c. BCE
328:2nd c. BCE
314:4th century
308:3rd c. BCE
288:3rd c. BCE
242:6th century
236:4th century
215:3rd c. BCE
203:8th c. BCE
165: 1601
114:9th c. BCE
108:15th c. BCE
80:7th c. BCE
5625:Categories
5097:(obsolete)
5078:(obsolete)
4870:(Pakistan)
4781:Belarusian
4663:Vietnamese
4606:Portuguese
4592:Philippine
4549:Lithuanian
4202:Hentaigana
4197:Man'yōgana
3657:Simplified
3544:Ersu Shaba
3458:Non-linear
3263:Old Uyghur
3253:Old Permic
3248:Old Italic
3181:Visigothic
3116:Beneventan
3051:Glagolitic
3014:Gadabuursi
2678:Kolezhuthu
2673:Vatteluttu
2611:Tanchangya
2534:Saurashtra
2111:Devanagari
1969:Phoenician
1922:Manichaean
1675:2023-12-13
1647:2024-02-05
1217:References
1174:taw "mark
783:'alp "ox"
661:Phoenician
610:Phoenician
573:7th c. BCE
539:Old Permic
534: 940
522:Glagolitic
517: 430
504: 420
476:5th c. BCE
379:Old Uyghur
372: 650
360:Old Turkic
322:2nd c. BCE
268:Devanagari
209:3rd c. BCE
195:6th c. BCE
181:Phoenician
131:Phoenician
86:3rd c. BCE
5513:Vibratese
5492:Moon type
5485:Decapoint
5166:Eight-dot
5119:Cantonese
5068:Reordered
5031:Inuktitut
4920:Malayalam
4830:Ukrainian
4809:Mongolian
4788:Bulgarian
4751:Norwegian
4716:Icelandic
4507:Hungarian
4465:Esperanto
4417:Cantonese
4001:Redundant
3813:Anatolian
3764:Cuneiform
3692:bird-worm
3628:Logograms
3599:Testerian
3513:Ideograms
3490:Moon type
3377:Staveless
3268:Mongolian
3213:Molodtsov
3171:Sütterlin
3039:Mkhedruli
2905:Bassa Vah
2855:Alphabets
2827:Mwangwego
2792:Mwangwego
2767:Kharosthi
2720:Blackfoot
2683:Malayanma
2554:Sundanese
2549:Sukhothai
2497:Malayalam
2448:Khom Thai
2408:Goykanadi
2332:Tocharian
2285:ʼPhags-pa
2156:Khudabadi
2101:Bhaiksuki
1996:Samaritan
1927:Nabataean
1782:inventors
1367:164971133
1211:Deir Alla
657:Phoenicia
618:Canaanite
434:Blackfoot
384:Mongolian
326:Nabataean
320:Palmyrene
260:ʼPhags-pa
207:Kharosthi
193:Samaritan
5149:Japanese
5010:Georgian
5002:Dzongkha
4988:Armenian
4906:Gujarati
4771:Cyrillic
4702:Estonian
4677:Yugoslav
4613:Romanian
4585:Nigerian
4500:Hawaiian
4486:Ghanaian
4403:Albanian
4264:Sumerian
4229:Linear B
4192:Katakana
4187:Hiragana
4137:Cherokee
4067:ASLwrite
4028:Bopomofo
3883:Numerals
3869:Hieratic
3828:Isthmian
3797:Sumerian
3777:Assyrian
3772:Akkadian
3429:Vithkuqi
3404:Tifinagh
3372:Medieval
3327:Pisidian
3322:Phrygian
3293:Vagindra
3238:Ol Chiki
3146:Interlac
3101:Kayah Li
3091:Jenticha
3046:Veso Bey
3034:Nuskhuri
3024:Georgian
2994:Formosan
2989:Etruscan
2984:Enochian
2940:Cyrillic
2925:Coelbren
2883:Armenian
2782:Meroitic
2772:Mandombe
2762:Jenticha
2626:Tigalari
2591:Tai Viet
2586:Tai Tham
2566:Tagbanwa
2418:Javanese
2368:Baybayin
2358:Balinese
2346:Southern
2241:Pracalit
2236:Pachumol
2211:Bhujimol
2171:Mahajani
2131:Gurmukhi
2121:Gujarati
2089:Northern
2069:Abugidas
2050:Ugaritic
2038:Maḏnḥāyā
1912:Tifinagh
1905:Solitreo
1843:Numerals
1756:Grapheme
1744:Overview
1626:: 16–40.
1564:, p. 18.
1501:10 April
1475:(Hebrew)
1200:See also
706:ostracon
593:(a) the
555:Tifinagh
528:Cyrillic
511:Georgian
492:Armenian
410:Etruscan
106:Ugaritic
84:Meroitic
63:Hieratic
5054:Tibetan
4995:Burmese
4981:Amharic
4964:(India)
4941:Sinhala
4934:Punjabi
4913:Kannada
4861:Persian
4816:Russian
4756:Swedish
4734:Finnish
4709:Faroese
4684:Zambian
4656:Turkish
4641:Spanish
4564:Maltese
4542:Latvian
4535:Italian
4514:Iñupiaq
4493:Guarani
4453:English
4424:Catalan
4341:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
4336:Braille
4219:Kikakui
4157:Eskayan
4142:Cypriot
3992:Dunging
3864:Demotic
3843:Tenevil
3787:Hittite
3782:Elamite
3735:Jurchen
3714:Sawndip
3709:Chữ Nôm
3609:Zapotec
3604:Yerkish
3579:Nsibidi
3564:Miꞌkmaw
3554:Isotype
3524:Adinkra
3465:Braille
3449:Zaghawa
3419:Vellara
3399:Sunuwar
3389:Sidetic
3384:Shavian
3312:Osmanya
3302:Ol Onal
3156:Kurrent
3141:Insular
3131:Fraktur
3106:Klingon
3096:Kaddare
3070:Archaic
2979:Elbasan
2967:Chinook
2957:Deseret
2945:Bosnian
2900:Avoiuli
2888:Avestan
2878:Ariyaka
2807:Tengwar
2705:Bharati
2666:Serawai
2656:Pasemah
2641:Lampung
2596:Lai Tay
2581:Tai Noi
2544:Sinhala
2524:Pallava
2492:Makasar
2480:Lontara
2455:Kulitan
2428:Kannada
2423:Kadamba
2413:Hanunoo
2403:Grantha
2398:Fakkham
2315:Tibetan
2300:Soyombo
2295:Siddhaṃ
2290:Sharada
2266:Litumol
2256:Tirhuta
2246:Ranjana
2231:Kvemmol
2191:Multani
2176:Marchen
2141:Kalinga
2081:Brahmic
2018:Sogdian
1957:Psalter
1937:Pahlavi
1917:Mandaic
1895:Cursive
1880:Elymaic
1851:Aramaic
1620:Rosetta
758:Symbol
446:Saanich
422:Deseret
396:Mandaic
354:Sogdian
312:Avestan
303:Pahlavi
254:Tibetan
228:Pallava
221:Brahmic
201:Aramaic
75:Demotic
5474:Other
5347:People
5337:Braigo
5156:Korean
5024:Hebrew
4955:Telugu
4854:Arabic
4844:Arabic
4802:Kyrgyz
4795:Kazakh
4729:Danish
4627:Slovak
4620:Samoan
4599:Polish
4578:Navajo
4479:German
4472:French
4339:
4284:Yugtun
4274:Woleai
4224:Kpelle
4207:Sōgana
4127:Byblos
3905:Muisca
3823:Cretan
3792:Luwian
3750:Tangut
3569:Mixtec
3539:Dongba
3444:Yezidi
3434:Wancho
3409:Todhri
3362:Gothic
3342:Cipher
3283:Manchu
3273:Evenki
3258:Orkhon
3203:Manchu
3198:Lydian
3193:Lycian
3136:Gaelic
3086:Hanifi
3081:Hangul
3056:Gothic
3004:Fraser
2999:Fox II
2935:Coptic
2910:Carian
2893:Pazend
2866:Linear
2812:Thaana
2757:Sarati
2698:Others
2661:Rejang
2646:Lembak
2636:Incung
2616:Telugu
2571:Tai Le
2465:Langdi
2388:Chakma
2278:Karani
2251:Tamyig
2226:Kummol
2221:Himmol
2216:Golmol
2196:Nagari
2181:Meitei
2166:Lepcha
2151:Khojki
2136:Kaithi
2023:Syriac
2011:Musnad
1890:Ashuri
1885:Hebrew
1868:Elifba
1863:Arabic
1856:Hatran
1831:Abjads
1560:
1535:23 May
1526:
1419:
1390:
1365:
1357:
1301:23 May
1292:
1265:
1240:
665:Hebrew
614:Hebrew
599:Canaan
486:Gothic
480:Coptic
474:Lycian
440:Fraser
348:Syriac
332:Arabic
286:Hebrew
213:Brahmi
159:Thaana
153:Hangul
5576:This
5190:(GS8)
5181:Kanji
5039:Khmer
5017:Greek
4948:Tamil
4881:i.e.
4842:i.e.
4823:Tatar
4769:i.e.
4670:Welsh
4571:Māori
4528:Irish
4446:Dutch
4439:Czech
4249:Nüshu
4117:Bamum
4112:Afaka
3919:Other
3910:Roman
3895:Abjad
3818:Bagam
3719:Bowen
3704:Kanji
3699:Hanja
3687:small
3682:large
3589:Olmec
3559:Kaidā
3549:Emoji
3529:Aztec
3332:Runic
3307:Osage
3288:Oirat
3233:Ogham
3166:Sigla
3111:Latin
3066:Greek
2950:Early
2920:Cirth
2873:Adlam
2742:Geʽez
2737:Fox I
2601:Tamil
2460:Lanna
2443:Khmer
2433:Karen
2383:Buhid
2363:Batak
2320:Uchen
2310:Takri
2261:Limbu
2161:Laṇḍā
2146:Khema
2126:Gupta
2116:Dogri
2033:Serṭā
2006:Zabur
1991:Punic
1964:Pegon
1900:Rashi
1814:Types
1765:Lists
1729:Types
1666:(PDF)
1616:(PDF)
1363:S2CID
1355:JSTOR
466:Ogham
460:Runic
452:Osage
416:Latin
404:Greek
246:Khmer
170:Adlam
140:below
118:Geʽez
52:32nd
5582:stub
4962:Urdu
4927:Odia
4868:Urdu
4244:Loma
4239:Lisu
4182:Kana
4172:Iban
4162:Geba
4122:Bété
4077:si5s
3987:Khom
3960:Full
3833:Maya
3228:N'Ko
2787:Miao
2732:Dham
2651:Ogan
2621:Thai
2539:Shan
2475:Leke
2438:Kawi
2393:Cham
2378:Buda
2353:Ahom
2273:Odia
2186:Modi
1942:Book
1598:2011
1558:ISBN
1537:2017
1524:ISBN
1503:2017
1417:ISBN
1388:ISBN
1303:2017
1290:ISBN
1263:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1087:/kˤ/
1070:/sˤ/
915:/tˤ/
683:and
628:Name
563:1970
541:1372
494:405
454:2006
448:1978
442:1915
436:1888
424:1854
386:1204
340:1949
338:N'Ko
294:2007
276:1840
262:1269
234:Cham
172:1989
155:1443
138:see
56:BCE
4521:IPA
4269:Vai
4177:Idu
3745:Sui
3218:Mru
3188:Luo
3151:IPA
2832:Rma
2529:Pyu
2470:Lao
2325:Umê
1731:of
1347:doi
1343:373
1170:/t/
1151:/ʃ/
1147:/θ/
1130:/ɬ/
1126:?
1112:/ɾ/
1110:or
1108:/r/
1091:/q/
1089:or
1053:/p/
1034:/ʕ/
1017:/s/
1000:/n/
983:/m/
966:/l/
949:/k/
932:/j/
898:/ħ/
881:/z/
864:/w/
847:/h/
830:/d/
813:/ɡ/
796:/b/
779:/ʔ/
762:IPA
524:862
248:611
5627::
4279:Yi
1668:.
1640:.
1622:.
1618:.
1539:.
1489:.
1458:.
1446:^
1396:.
1361:.
1353:.
1341:.
1329:^
1305:.
1188:A
1149:?~
1134:?
747:.
739:,
735:,
731:,
727:,
723:,
719:,
715:,
663:,
647:c.
612:,
531:c.
514:c.
501:c.
369:c.
224:)
162:c.
121:c.
54:c.
5613:e
5606:t
5599:v
5588:.
4459:)
4455:(
4328:e
4321:t
4314:v
3072:)
3068:(
1721:e
1714:t
1707:v
1678:.
1650:.
1624:9
1600:.
1579:.
1505:.
1441:.
1425:.
1369:.
1349::
1324:.
1271:.
1247:.
218:(
143:)
136:(
20:)
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