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117:
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missions. They were small communities, centers of
Spanish religious and economic life, and a permanent intrusion into Pueblo ways and beliefs. Here the clash of faiths, customs, and people was immediate, personal, and sometimes bitter and violent. At missions across New Mexico, Franciscan priests baptized thousands of Native Americans in the 1600s, mostly Pueblo people. The missionaries commanded new converts to take part in Catholic services and rituals. They also destroyed Pueblo religious objects, banned ceremonies, and persecuted holy men. Despite the spread of
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Some pueblos were friendly to the foreigners, but after cultural differences and the banishment of local religions, tensions against the
Spanish rose significantly. After compounding misdeeds and overbearing taxes by the Spanish invaders, the indigenous communities rebelled in what is now referred to
870:
In 1590-1591, an order had arrived from Spain requiring all expeditions to be authorized by the crown. However, Lieutenant
Governor Gaspar Castano de Sosa of Nuevo Leon launched an expedition on his own authority. He planned to start a colony in New Mexico and persuade the viceroy to accept it after
1408:
There was
Francisco de Ibarra, a great seeker after gold mines. In 1563 he went far to the north ... when he returned south, Ibarra boasted that he had discovered a New Mexico. Doubtless, like others, he stretched the tale, and certainly the land of which he told was well south of the one now so
931:
were established during the early 17th century with varying degrees of success and failure, oftentimes building directly atop ancient pueblo ruins, and in the centers of pueblos. The encounter between different worlds--Native and
Spanish--took place all across New Mexico, but especially at the
1087:
both proposed that New Mexico immediately become a state to sidestep political conflict over slavery in the territories. The already established rule of law which had passed from New Spain and Mexico within New Mexico already outlawed slavery, as was the legal precedent with
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from New Spain in an original agreement made in 1595, but the terms failed when the
Viceroy changed hands in 1596. After a two-year delay and lengthy vetting by the new viceroy, Oñate was finally allowed to cross the Rio Grande River into modern-day Texas and New Mexico.
910:, whom they had previously conquered, lay to the north in the unexplored territory, the major goal was to spread Catholicism. Other expeditions had taken place before Oñate's 1598 expedition. He was unable to find any riches, however. As governor, he mingled with the
3024:
971:, the Nuevo México Province was removed from the oversight of the Viceroy and placed solely in the jurisdiction of the new commandant general. This caused much unrest, due to the sudden lack of representation in Santa Fe for the region of Nuevo México.
944:
of 1680. This rebellion saw the
Spanish expelled from Nuevo México for a period of 12 years, and the pueblo people were able to regain lost lands. In 1692, they returned to battle against the Spanish, who sought restoration of the conquered holdings.
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678:, encompassing an area that included most of the present-day American state of New Mexico and sections of Texas, Colorado, Kansas, and the Oklahoma panhandle. Actual Spanish settlements were centered at
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In the hope of seeing in my time another spiritual conquest like that of , I set out ... in search of the New Mexico, of which there has been word, although unverified, ever since we came to this land
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people and was responsible for the establishment of
Spanish rule in the area. Oñate served as the first governor of the Nuevo México Province from 1598 to 1610. He hoped to make it a separate
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856:. The disappearance of Estevanico in the region prompted future expeditions to be more heavily armed, and far more cautious. 1540-1542 with Marcos de Niza's tales in mind,
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30:
This article is about the
Spanish provincial kingdom and former Mexican territory. For the capital of modern New Mexico and the second capital of this kingdom, see
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In 1581-1582, Fray
Augustin Rodriguez, two other friars, and a few soldiers and servants walked across much of present-day New Mexico seeking converts.
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Texas accepted $ 10 million in exchange for its claim to areas within and north of the present boundaries of New Mexico and the Texas panhandle.
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began the most ambitious expedition. Fears caused by rumors surrounding Estevanico's disappearance eventually led to tensions underlying the
864:. In two years, the Coronado expedition journeyed from present-day Mexico throughout the Southwest United States and as far east as Kansas.
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is often incorrectly believed to have taken its name from the post-independent nation of Mexico. But as early as 1561 (260 years before
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Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón (2006). Namala, Doris; Lockhart, James; Schroeder, Susan (eds.).
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had been annexed under U.S. military occupation in September 1846, after the surrender by Mexican interim governor
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840:. For 8 years they wandered across what is today northern Mexico and the Southwest United States. In 1539, Fray
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638:, dated to 1609, makes this identification explicit, describing how the Mexica left "their home there in Old
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2012:
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1010:, ostensibly for trade but with hopes of occupying the claimed area, but the expedition was captured by
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1006:, which won its independence in 1836. This claim was disputed by Mexico. In 1841, the Texans sent the
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Reino del Nuevo México "Water Democracies on the Upper Rio Grande, 1598–1998" by José A. Rivera from
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across the province, Pueblo men and women worshiped in secret and their traditional faith endured.
690:. Except for the first decade of the province's existence, its capital was in the foothills of the
628:
to the north before their migration to Mexico centuries prior. The Nahuatl-language history of the
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to survey the region. Though the Spanish believed that cities of gold such as Tenochtitlan of the
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Texas continued to claim the eastern part, but never succeeded in establishing control except in
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inchan yn ompa huehue mexico aztlan quinehuayan chicomoztoc yn axcan quitocayotia yancuic mexico
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Ancestry records for the Spanish Kingdom of New Mexico and the Mexican province of New Mexico
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472:
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1946:
1911:
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1334:
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1174:
1042:
671:
385:
191:
179:
1539:
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3180:
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1931:
1546:
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1265:
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1184:
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321:
99:
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1936:
1901:
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1046:
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achieved the reoccupation of Santa Fe. The province came under the jurisdiction of the
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675:
524:
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105:
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was established, and Mexico recognized its loss to the United States in 1848 with the
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the fact. Pursued through New Mexico, he was arrested and taken back to Mexico City.
849:
555:
662:
Sangre de Cristo Mountains to the east of Santa Fe: a winter sunset after a snowfall
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Annals of His Time: Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin
1134:
1089:
845:
715:
687:
683:
543:
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2833:
1926:
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1413:, though not at first as that of the region which Coronado had once conquered.
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334:
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Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States
911:
899:
879:
852:, and returned to Mexico City claiming it might have been one of the fabled
567:
505:
50:
1041:
The United States inherited the unenforced claim to the east bank with the
625:
1378:. Albuquerque: Museum of Albuquerque History Monograph Series. p. 51.
27:
Provincial kingdom of New Spain (1598–1821); territory of Mexico (1821–48)
2577:
1376:
The Rio Abajo Frontier, 1540–1692: A History of Early Colonial New Mexico
579:
441:
426:
1138:
1069:
915:
740: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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508:, and later a territory of independent Mexico. The first capital was
431:
2355:
1308:
Kiva, Cross, and Crown: The Pecos Indians and New Mexico, 1540-1840
836:, and two other men, survived an ill-fated expedition known as the
978:
657:
446:
1573:
Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America
1235:
995:, it became the federally administered Territory of New Mexico.
3006:
2724:
Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States
2359:
1588:
709:
1240:
https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_p007/rmrs_p007_020_028.pdf
848:. He caught glimpse of a Zuni town in the distance, probably
516:) from 1598 until 1610, and from 1610 onward the capital was
1259:
https://www.ancestrycdn.com/support/us/2016/11/newmexico.pdf
455:
While the Mexican territory theoretically existed until the
983:
Map of Mexico in 1824 showing the Province of Nuevo México
670:: from the crossing point of Oñate on the river south of
645:
639:
696:
La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís
666:
Nuevo México was centered on the upper valley of the
518:
La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís
2521:
Other British colonial entities in the contemporary
2151:
1978:
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1638:
419:
331:
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247:
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159:
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142:
134:
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39:
1462:. Wired Humanities Projects, University of Oregon
2705:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island
987:The province remained in Spanish control until
624:people's accounts of their ancestral origin in
969:Commandancy General of the Provincias Internas
3528:States and territories disestablished in 1846
3518:States and territories disestablished in 1821
3438:States and territories disestablished in 1848
3018:
2371:
1600:
606:
594:
8:
1282:(in Spanish). Gran Via, Incorporated. 2005.
998:The part of the former province east of the
1396:. New York: NYRB Classics. pp. 23–24.
1210:Supply of Franciscan missions in New Mexico
3433:States and territories established in 1598
3025:
3011:
3003:
2378:
2364:
2356:
1607:
1593:
1585:
1431:. Stanford University Press. p. 144.
1049:occupied the territory in 1846 during the
115:
36:
1120:Cuisine of the Southwestern United States
800:Learn how and when to remove this message
523:The name of "New Mexico", the capital in
399:U.S. provisional government of New Mexico
148:603,345 km (232,953 sq mi)
902:. The expedition had been authorized by
1227:
151:
141:
133:
123:
616:reported to exist far to the north of
3286:The Great Republic of Rough and Ready
2931:Discourse Concerning Western Planting
1337:The Spanish Frontier in North America
641:Mexico Aztlan Quinehuayan Chicomoztoc
352:
348:
330:
317:
307:
297:
284:
271:
258:
254:
226:
214:
210:
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184:
172:
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158:
7:
2760:Captaincy General of the Philippines
1520:from the original on August 19, 2020
1409:called. Yet men remembered the name
1286:from the original on August 18, 2020
989:Mexico's declaration of independence
738:adding citations to reliable sources
644:, which today they call New Mexico (
310:• Surrender to U.S. occupation
3523:1821 disestablishments in New Spain
3473:Pre-statehood history of New Mexico
3054:Kingdoms and Provinces of New Spain
1516:. F.C. Westley. 1844. p. 374.
1037:Territorial evolution of New Mexico
604:), Spanish colonial explorers used
263:Spanish missions in New Mexico
1557:Texas State Historical Association
1499:Texas State Historical Association
967:In 1777, with the creation of the
500:in English) was a province of the
229:• August – Sept. 1846 (last)
25:
3493:Pre-statehood history of Oklahoma
3483:Pre-statehood history of Colorado
2963:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
2444:(1629–1641; 1679–1686; 1689–1776)
1349:: Yale University Press. p.
1315:: National Park Service. p.
828:In 1536, the legendary explorers
3533:1846 disestablishments in Mexico
3513:1598 establishments in New Spain
3458:Colonial United States (Spanish)
3407:
3406:
3387:Provisional Government of Hawaii
3268:Provisional Government of Oregon
3187:Provisional Government of Mexico
2987:
2986:
2766:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
2339:
714:
668:Rio Grande (Río Bravo del Norte)
403:
378:
217:• July – Nov. 1822 (first)
98:
84:
3488:Pre-statehood history of Kansas
1200:Spanish governors of New Mexico
725:needs additional citations for
3478:Pre-statehood history of Texas
2161:List of counties in New Mexico
1205:Spanish missions in New Mexico
1095:New Mexico became an official
819:Spanish missions in New Mexico
1:
3298:Confederate States of America
2605:
1045:in 1845. The U.S. Army under
952:Real Audiencia de Guadalajara
858:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
844:led an expedition north from
618:the recently conquered Mexico
584:citizens of the United States
3292:The Kingdom of Beaver Island
2711:Province of British Columbia
620:. This name also evoked the
514:San Gabriel de Yungue-Ouinge
469:Juan Bautista Vigil y Alarid
300:• Mexican–American War
234:Juan Bautista Vigil y Alarid
106:Flag of the Mexican Republic
1482:"Texan Santa Fe Expedition"
1374:Sanchez, Joseph P. (1987).
1238:Forest Service Proceedings
1063:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
993:1824 Constitution of Mexico
674:, it extended north to the
588:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
461:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
3554:
3508:18th century in New Mexico
3503:17th century in New Mexico
3498:16th century in New Mexico
3262:Republic of the Rio Grande
2890:Brandenburger Saint Thomas
2699:Colony of British Columbia
1957:Sangre de Cristo Mountains
1577:Constitution of Apatzingán
1034:
1028:
888:San Juan de los Caballeros
830:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
816:
749:"Santa Fe de Nuevo México"
692:Sangre de Cristo Mountains
562:, primarily consisting of
510:San Juan de los Caballeros
29:
3402:
3244:Republic of Indian Stream
3049:
2982:
2926:
2917:
2860:, 1682–1763 and 1801–1803
2778:Captaincy General of Cuba
2731:
2720:
2602:New England Confederation
2531:
2517:
2431:
2393:
2335:
1626:
1569:Sentimientos de la Nación
1559:. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
1501:. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
1460:Online Nahuatl Dictionary
1008:Texan Santa Fe Expedition
894:at the confluence of the
876:Don Juan de Oñate Salazar
813:Spanish colonial province
485:
463:on February 2, 1848, the
454:
357:
353:
349:
345:
255:
243:
239:
211:
197:
175:• 1598–1610 (first)
169:
114:
80:
75:
44:
3206:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
3181:Second Republic of Texas
3175:Republic of the Floridas
3163:Republic of East Florida
3157:Republic of West Florida
3121:United States of America
3065:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
3041:within the contemporary
2772:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
2584:Massachusetts Bay Colony
1653:Census-designated places
1552:Handbook of Texas Online
1494:Handbook of Texas Online
1333:Weber, David J. (1992).
1305:Kessel, John L. (1979).
955:, with oversight by the
929:missions in Nuevo México
884:Santa Fe de Nuevo Méjico
682:, and extended north to
614:Cíbola, cities of wealth
486:Holy Faith of New Mexico
482:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
187:• 1818–1822 (last)
40:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
3463:Former states of Mexico
3169:First Republic of Texas
2902:Scottish Darien Company
2846:Hospitaller Saint Croix
2645:Dominion of New England
2627:North-Western Territory
1970:Southwestern New Mexico
694:at the ancient city of
646:
640:
533:Palace of the Governors
222:Francisco Xavier Chávez
2955:Of Plymouth Plantation
2677:(1779–1783; 1814–1815)
2586:(1629–1686; 1689–1691)
2562:(1620–1686; 1689–1691)
2474:(1664–1673; 1702–1776)
1145:Hispanos of New Mexico
1110:Ancient Pueblo peoples
1055:provisional government
984:
896:Río Bravo (Rio Grande)
886:at the new village of
663:
607:
595:
67:First Mexican Republic
18:Province of New Mexico
3238:Republic of Madawaska
3139:Trans-Oconee Republic
2736:Columbian Viceroyalty
2346:New Mexico portal
1125:History of New Mexico
1031:History of New Mexico
982:
661:
560:New Mexican citizenry
546:were retained as the
3232:Republic of Fredonia
2872:Dutch Virgin Islands
2820:Spanish West Florida
2814:Spanish East Florida
2693:Stickeen Territories
2398:New England Colonies
1540:"Compromise of 1850"
1480:Carroll, H. Bailey.
1165:New Mexico Territory
1051:Mexican–American War
957:Viceroy of New Spain
927:Most of the Spanish
892:Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo
854:Seven Cities of Gold
734:improve this article
602:Mexican independence
548:New Mexico Territory
529:gubernatorial office
496:, and translated as
465:New Mexico Territory
276:Mexican Independence
59:First Mexican Empire
32:Santa Fe, New Mexico
3443:Colonial New Mexico
3381:Free State of Jones
3274:California Republic
3109:Republic of Watauga
3077:Provincias Internas
3039:unrecognized states
2808:Provincias Internas
2784:Spanish Saint Croix
2408:Chesapeake Colonies
1917:Northern New Mexico
1778:Tourist attractions
1160:New Mexican Spanish
1155:New Mexican cuisine
1016:New Mexico governor
1002:was claimed by the
991:in 1821. Under the
700:modern-day Santa Fe
586:as a result of the
554:became part of the
552:state of New Mexico
304:from April 25, 1846
289:Texian Independence
3538:Historical regions
3393:Republic of Hawaii
3089:Florida Occidental
2971:Quintipartite Deed
2884:Danish West Indies
2852:French Saint Croix
1952:Shortgrass prairie
1897:Eastern New Mexico
1877:Central New Mexico
1761:Pueblos and Tribes
1545:2012-11-19 at the
1538:Griffin, Roger A.
1487:2011-05-13 at the
1264:2020-08-06 at the
1245:2020-08-07 at the
1074:Compromise of 1850
1072:. However, in the
1025:American territory
1012:New Mexican troops
985:
874:On July 12, 1598,
838:Narváez expedition
664:
635:Crónica Mexicayotl
3420:
3419:
3256:Republic of Texas
3151:State of Muskogee
3133:State of Franklin
3000:
2999:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2939:Mayflower Compact
2935:
2920:Related Documents
2802:Spanish Louisiana
2681:Columbia District
2604:(1643–1654; 1675–
2490:Massachusetts Bay
2418:Southern Colonies
2387:Thirteen Colonies
2353:
2352:
1997:Metropolitan Area
1907:Manzano Mountains
1887:Chihuahuan Desert
1403:978-1-59017-273-5
1004:Republic of Texas
975:Mexican territory
810:
809:
802:
784:
479:
478:
473:Stephen W. Kearny
415:
414:
411:
410:
391:
390:
203:Mexican governors
161:Spanish governors
71:
65:Territory of the
63:
57:Territory of the
55:
16:(Redirected from
3545:
3410:
3409:
3280:State of Deseret
3250:Indian Territory
3218:Coahuila y Tejas
3212:Sonora y Sinaloa
3145:Hawaiian Kingdom
3127:Vermont Republic
3083:Florida Oriental
3027:
3020:
3013:
3004:
2990:
2989:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2947:Mourt's Relation
2941:
2933:
2858:French Louisiana
2687:Red River Colony
2610:
2607:
2554:Berkeley Hundred
2413:Tobacco Colonies
2380:
2373:
2366:
2357:
2344:
2343:
2342:
1947:Sandia Mountains
1912:Mogollon Plateau
1892:Colorado Plateau
1882:Chicoma Mountain
1744:New Mexico music
1609:
1602:
1595:
1586:
1579:
1566:
1560:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1508:
1502:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1456:"Yancuic Mexico"
1452:
1446:
1445:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1340:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1274:
1268:
1255:
1249:
1232:
1175:New Mexico music
1043:Texas Annexation
959:at Mexico City.
890:adjacent to the
878:established the
805:
798:
794:
791:
785:
783:
742:
718:
710:
649:
643:
610:
598:
582:peoples, became
540:citizen-soldiers
487:
407:
406:
395:
394:
386:Puebloan peoples
382:
381:
375:
374:
359:
358:
192:Facundo Melgares
119:
102:
88:
69:
61:
53:
37:
21:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3453:Colonial Mexico
3423:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3398:
3224:Las Californias
3200:Alta California
3115:United Colonies
3101:Alta California
3045:
3031:
3001:
2996:
2978:
2922:
2913:
2908:Russian America
2826:Alta California
2796:Las Californias
2748:Spanish Florida
2727:
2716:
2608:
2527:
2513:
2427:
2423:United Colonies
2403:Middle Colonies
2389:
2384:
2354:
2349:
2340:
2338:
2331:
2147:
1974:
1964:(highest point)
1942:San Luis Valley
1932:Rocky Mountains
1858:
1787:
1634:
1622:
1613:
1583:
1582:
1567:
1563:
1547:Wayback Machine
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1489:Wayback Machine
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1404:
1390:Stewart, George
1388:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1266:Wayback Machine
1256:
1252:
1247:Wayback Machine
1233:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1185:Puebloan people
1105:
1085:Abraham Lincoln
1059:Mexican Cession
1039:
1033:
1027:
977:
965:
947:Diego de Vargas
925:
826:
821:
815:
806:
795:
789:
786:
743:
741:
731:
719:
708:
656:
608:el Nuevo México
488:; shortened as
457:Mexican Cession
404:
379:
341:January 6, 1912
338:
327:2 February 1848
324:
322:Mexican Cession
311:
301:
291:
278:
265:
230:
218:
188:
176:
145:
120:
110:
109:
108:
103:
95:
94:
89:
64:
56:
45:Kingdom of the
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3551:
3549:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3354:South Carolina
3351:
3349:North Carolina
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2866:New Netherland
2863:
2862:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2840:French Florida
2831:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2739:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2651:Indian Reserve
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2502:South Carolina
2499:
2496:North Carolina
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:San Juan Basin
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:Llano Estacado
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1804:Climate change
1801:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1783:Transportation
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1722:National Guard
1714:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1561:
1531:
1503:
1473:
1447:
1437:
1417:
1402:
1381:
1366:
1359:
1325:
1313:Washington, DC
1297:
1269:
1250:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1081:Zachary Taylor
1047:Stephen Kearny
1029:Main article:
1026:
1023:
976:
973:
964:
961:
924:
921:
842:Marcos de Niza
825:
822:
814:
811:
808:
807:
790:September 2022
722:
720:
713:
707:
704:
676:Colorado River
655:
652:
647:yancuic mexico
502:Spanish Empire
477:
476:
452:
451:
450:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
423:United States
421:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
401:
392:
389:
388:
383:
371:
370:
365:
355:
354:
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
332:
329:
328:
325:
319:
316:
315:
314:September 1846
312:
309:
306:
305:
302:
299:
296:
295:
292:
286:
283:
282:
279:
273:
270:
269:
266:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
231:
228:
225:
224:
219:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
199:
198:
195:
194:
189:
186:
183:
182:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
157:
156:
154:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
112:
111:
104:
97:
96:
90:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
73:
72:
47:Spanish Empire
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3550:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:Modern Mexico
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3374:West Virginia
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3194:Mexican Texas
3191:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3043:United States
3040:
3036:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3009:
3008:
3005:
2993:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2790:Spanish Texas
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2621:Rupert's Land
2619:
2616:
2613:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2524:
2523:United States
2520:
2519:
2516:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:New Hampshire
2440:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:Permian Basin
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:Apachian zone
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1519:
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1513:The Spectator
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1198:
1196:
1195:Pueblo Revolt
1193:
1191:
1188:
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1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
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1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:Navajo people
1148:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Apache people
1113:
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1077:
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1038:
1032:
1024:
1022:
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1019:Manuel Armijo
1017:
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990:
981:
974:
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962:
960:
958:
954:
953:
948:
943:
942:Pueblo Revolt
937:
935:
930:
922:
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917:
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905:
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793:
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768:
765:
761:
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754:
751: –
750:
746:
745:Find sources:
739:
735:
729:
728:
723:This section
721:
717:
712:
711:
705:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
686:and south to
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:Ciudad Juárez
669:
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556:United States
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420:Today part of
418:
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294:March 2, 1836
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180:Juan de Oñate
178:
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68:
60:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
3205:
3189:(1823–1824)
3064:
2919:
2896:Krabbeninsel
2771:
2669:West Florida
2663:East Florida
2484:Pennsylvania
2460:Rhode Island
2337:
2158:
2133:Sunland Park
1962:Wheeler Peak
1839:Homelessness
1814:Demographics
1768:Paleontology
1751:New Mexicans
1732:World War II
1700:Nuevo México
1699:
1628:
1564:
1550:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1512:
1506:
1492:
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1459:
1450:
1442:
1427:
1420:
1411:Nuevo México
1410:
1407:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1369:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1307:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1278:
1272:
1253:
1230:
1190:Pueblo music
1094:
1078:
1067:
1040:
997:
986:
966:
963:18th century
950:
938:
926:
923:17th century
883:
873:
869:
866:
827:
824:16th century
796:
787:
777:
770:
763:
756:
744:
732:Please help
727:verification
724:
665:
633:
632:people, the
612:to refer to
605:
596:Nuevo México
593:
592:
537:
522:
497:
494:Nuevo Méjico
493:
490:Nuevo México
489:
481:
480:
368:Succeeded by
367:
362:
3395:(1894–1898)
3389:(1893–1894)
3383:(1863–1865)
3339:Mississippi
3302:1861–1865;
3294:(1850–1856)
3282:(1849–1850)
3270:(1841–1848)
3258:(1836–1846)
3252:(1834–1907)
3246:(1832–1835)
3234:(1826–1827)
3226:, 1836–1846
3220:, 1824–1835
3214:, 1824–1830
3208:, 1821–1846
3202:, 1821–1836
3196:, 1821–1824
3192:1835–1846;
3171:(1812–1813)
3153:(1799–1803)
3147:(1795–1893)
3135:(1784–1788)
3129:(1777–1791)
3123:(1776–1783)
3117:(1775–1776)
3111:(1772–1777)
3103:, 1804–1821
3097:, 1769–1801
3095:La Luisiana
3091:, 1783–1821
3085:, 1783–1821
3079:, 1776–1821
3073:, 1690–1821
3067:, 1598–1821
3061:, 1565–1821
3059:New Navarre
2958:(1630–1651)
2910:(1799–1867)
2898:(1689–1693)
2892:(1685–1754)
2886:(1672–1917)
2880:(1638–1655)
2874:(1625–1672)
2868:(1614–1667)
2854:, 1665–1733
2848:, 1651–1665
2842:, 1562–1565
2838:1534–1763;
2828:, 1804–1821
2822:, 1783–1821
2816:, 1783–1821
2810:, 1776–1821
2804:, 1769–1801
2798:, 1767–1804
2792:, 1690–1821
2786:, 1650–1651
2780:, 1607–1801
2774:, 1598–1821
2768:, 1580–1898
2762:, 1565–1898
2756:, 1565–1821
2754:New Navarre
2750:, 1565–1763
2746:1521–1821;
2738:(1492–1535)
2713:(1871–1903)
2707:(1866–1871)
2701:(1863–1866)
2695:(1862–1863)
2689:(1811–1818)
2683:(1810–1846)
2675:New Ireland
2671:(1763–1783)
2665:(1763–1783)
2659:(1763–1783)
2653:(1763–1783)
2647:(1686–1689)
2641:(1674–1702)
2639:West Jersey
2635:(1674–1702)
2633:East Jersey
2629:(1670–1870)
2623:(1670–1811)
2617:(1663–1712)
2609: 1680
2598:(1638–1664)
2592:(1635–1644)
2580:(1629–1663)
2574:(1625–1650)
2572:Saint Croix
2568:(1622–1658)
2550:(1607–1699)
2544:(1607–1608)
2538:(1585–1590)
2510:(1732–1776)
2504:(1712–1776)
2498:(1712–1776)
2492:(1691–1776)
2486:(1681–1776)
2480:(1664–1776)
2468:(1664–1776)
2462:(1636–1776)
2456:(1636–1776)
2454:Connecticut
2450:(1632–1776)
2438:(1607–1776)
2123:Silver City
1993:Albuquerque
1844:LGBT rights
1680:Delegations
1279:La Herencia
1131:Californios
1079:Presidents
934:Catholicism
916:viceroyalty
846:Mexico City
688:Albuquerque
684:Taos pueblo
544:rule of law
471:to General
363:Preceded by
70:(1823–1848)
54:(1598–1821)
3427:Categories
2878:New Sweden
2834:New France
2472:New Jersey
2287:San Miguel
2272:Rio Arriba
2242:Los Alamos
2167:Bernalillo
2103:Rio Rancho
2078:Los Alamos
2068:Las Cruces
2043:Farmington
2013:Bloomfield
1988:Alamogordo
1927:Rio Grande
1849:Literature
1690:Government
1663:Bizcochito
1620:New Mexico
1222:References
1170:New Mexico
1129:Hispanos (
1097:U.S. state
1035:See also:
1000:Rio Grande
882:colony of
862:Tiguex War
834:Estevanico
817:See also:
760:newspapers
550:and later
498:New Mexico
484:(English:
459:under the
437:New Mexico
337:statehood
335:New Mexico
153:Government
3448:New Spain
3359:Tennessee
3334:Louisiana
3035:sovereign
2742:New Spain
2596:New Haven
2548:Jamestown
2277:Roosevelt
2217:Guadalupe
2143:Tucumcari
2088:Lovington
2083:Los Lunas
2073:Las Vegas
1829:Elections
1824:Education
1727:Civil War
1712:Landmarks
1705:Territory
1685:Geography
1633:(capital)
1392:(2008) .
1343:New Haven
1135:Genízaros
1099:in 1912.
1090:genízaros
904:Philip II
900:Río Chama
880:New Spain
654:Geography
506:New Spain
76:1598–1846
62:(1821–23)
51:New Spain
3412:Category
3369:Virginia
3344:Missouri
3329:Kentucky
3314:Arkansas
2992:Category
2615:Carolina
2590:Saybrook
2578:Carolana
2560:Plymouth
2478:New York
2466:Delaware
2448:Maryland
2436:Virginia
2327:Valencia
2317:Torrance
2297:Santa Fe
2292:Sandoval
2282:San Juan
2252:McKinley
2202:Doña Ana
2153:Counties
2118:Santa Fe
2093:Portales
2063:Kirtland
2038:Española
2028:Corrales
2018:Carlsbad
1854:Politics
1834:Gun laws
1799:Abortion
1756:Hispanos
1717:Military
1630:Santa Fe
1543:Archived
1518:Archived
1485:Archived
1284:Archived
1262:Archived
1243:Archived
1103:See also
898:and the
680:Santa Fe
590:(1848).
580:Comanche
525:Santa Fe
442:Oklahoma
427:Colorado
129:Santa Fe
3324:Georgia
3319:Florida
3309:Arizona
3304:Alabama
3033:Former
2536:Roanoke
2508:Georgia
2307:Socorro
2237:Lincoln
2227:Hidalgo
2222:Harding
2197:De Baca
2128:Socorro
2113:Ruidoso
2108:Roswell
2008:Artesia
1864:Regions
1819:Economy
1792:Society
1773:Symbols
1695:History
1675:Culture
1658:Cuisine
1524:May 21,
1290:May 21,
1139:Tejanos
1070:El Paso
1061:in the
940:as the
850:Hawikuh
774:scholar
706:History
564:Hispano
531:at the
333:•
320:•
287:•
274:•
261:•
248:History
144:•
125:Capital
3288:(1850)
3276:(1846)
3264:(1840)
3240:(1827)
3183:(1819)
3177:(1817)
3165:(1812)
3159:(1810)
3141:(1794)
2974:(1676)
2966:(1638)
2950:(1622)
2942:(1620)
2934:(1584)
2904:(1698)
2657:Quebec
2556:(1619)
2542:Popham
2302:Sierra
2187:Colfax
2182:Cibola
2177:Chaves
2172:Catron
2053:Grants
2048:Gallup
2033:Deming
2023:Clovis
1980:Cities
1640:Topics
1575:, and
1466:14 May
1435:
1400:
1357:
1347:London
1180:Pueblo
1137:, and
1014:under
912:Pueblo
908:Aztecs
776:
769:
762:
755:
747:
630:Mexica
626:Aztlán
622:Mexica
578:, and
576:Apache
572:Navajo
568:Pueblo
558:. The
542:, and
538:vecino
527:, the
432:Kansas
251:
207:
165:
138:
49:&
3364:Texas
3071:Tejas
2566:Maine
2322:Union
2262:Otero
2212:Grant
2192:Curry
2159:See:
2098:Raton
2058:Hobbs
2003:Aztec
1809:Crime
1739:Music
1668:Chile
1648:Index
1616:State
1217:Notes
781:JSTOR
767:books
447:Texas
2312:Taos
2267:Quay
2257:Mora
2247:Luna
2207:Eddy
2138:Taos
1526:2020
1468:2023
1433:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1345:and
1292:2020
1236:USDA
1083:and
1053:, a
832:and
753:news
650:)."
512:(at
504:and
281:1821
268:1598
135:Area
92:Flag
3037:or
2232:Lea
1618:of
736:by
702:).
492:or
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1571:,
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1497:.
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1458:.
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570:,
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1995:(
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792:)
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